陕西省榆林市子洲县周家硷中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份陕西省榆林市子洲县周家硷中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含陕西省榆林市子洲县周家硷中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题原卷版docx、陕西省榆林市子洲县周家硷中学2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学测试英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共31页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.本试卷共8页，满分120分,时间120分钟，学生直接在试题上答卷；
2.答卷前请将装订线内的项目填写清楚。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Ndles. B. Rice. C. Dumplings.
2. A. His sister. B. His aunt. C. His mther.
3. A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Angry.
4. A. Once a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a week.
5. A. Sleeping. B. Eating. C. Listening t music
6. A. The Mid-Autumn Festival. B. The Dragn Bat Festival. C. The Spring Festival.
7. A. Light music. B. Rck music. C. Cuntry music.
8, A. T a cinema. B. T a stre. C. T a restaurant.
9. A. Heavy. B. Thin. C. Shrt.
10. A. At 7:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 8:00.
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11. When will the sprts meeting be held?
A. Next week. B. Tmrrw. C. Next mnth.
12. Hw many rules f the sprts meeting are mentined?
A. Fur. B. Three. C. Five.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13. What’s the ship made f?
A. Metal. B. Wd. C. Glass.
14. Where is the ship made?
A. In Australia. B. In China. C. In America.
15. What shuldn’t the girl d in Australia?
A. Wait fr turns. B. Make nises. C. Buy birthday gifts.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Li Bin went t the science and technlgy museum last ________.
17. Hme Dctr was invented ________ mnths ag.
18. It can give peple lts f advice n ________.
19. It will save peple a lt f time because they needn’t g t hspital when they ________.
20. Li Bin believes Hme Dctr will be very ________ peple in the future.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
When I was 8 years ld, I saw Peking Opera actresses dancing and singing beautifully n televisin. It deeply tuched ____1____. Since then, I have been n my learning jurney fr 5 ____2____.
I have t wake up ____3____ 6 ’clck every mrning t practice the key skills in Peking Opera perfrmance. ____4____ I practice handstands (倒立), all the weight is n my arms. And I read the lines ludly and quickly t make my prnunciatin clearer. It is difficult, but I ____5____ give up. In practice, what really wrries me is getting hurt. One time, I fell dwn while practicing. And it was ____6____ fr me t g up and dwn stairs fr a lng time.
As the saying ges, “One minute n the stage needs ten years f practice ff the stage.” All the hard wrk was wrth it nce I gt the chance ____7____ Peking Opera n stage. In 2022, I ____8____ t play a part in The Drunken Beauty（《贵妃醉酒》）during a shw n CCTV.
Peking Opera is ne f ____9____ mst famus frms f art in China. The charm (魅力) f Peking Opera is timeless. I hpe ____10____ Peking Opera.
1. A. myB. IC. meD. mine
2. A. yearsB. yearC. year’sD. years’
3. A. withB. atC. inD. n
4. A. WhenB. IfC. ThughD. Unless
5. A. aren’tB. isn’tC. dn’tD. desn’t
6. A. easilyB. easyC. difficultlyD. difficult
7. A. spareB. t spareC. perfrmD. t perfrm
8. A. was invitedB. inviteC. invitedD. am invited
9. A. /B. theC. aD. an
10.
A. what mre yung peple will lveB. what will mre yung peple lve
C. that mre yung peple will lveD. that will mre yung peple lve
第二节：阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Rani is a girl with curly hair, but she didn’t like it at all. She tried many ways t make her hair ____11____.
One day, Rani ____12____ the schl bus as usual and kept her head dwn. At that time, sme bys nticed Rani and laughed at Rani’s hair again. Rani felt ashamed (羞愧的), s she jumped ff the schl bus ____13____. She went hme. Her cusin Amit appeared and said. “Hw many eggs d yu have in the nest (巢) n yur head, Rani?” When hearing his wrds, Rani culdn’t help ____14____.
“I hate my hair! Everyne makes fun f it all the time.” Rani said with tears. “Oh, dear, yur hair is ____15____. Others laughed at yu because yu are special,” Dad said, Rani ndded uncertainly. In rder t make Rani becme mre cnfident (自信的), Dad shwed sme vides. In these ____16____, a famus speaker, standing prudly, had shrt curly hair, wise eyes and a warm smile. Rani was deeply ____17____ and made up her mind t becme a persn like her, and the first step was t cut her hair.
A few days later, Rani ____18____ the schl speech cmpetitin. “Where the mind is withut fear and the head is held high.” Rani’s ____19____ was s lud that everyne culd hear her clearly.
And right then, Rani knew she’d wn. She was the _____20_____ public speaker n that stage.
11. A. straightB. sftC. paleD. painful
12. A. tk ffB. sld utC. shwed upD. gt n
13. A. quicklyB. plitelyC. widelyD. exactly
14. A. kickingB. ringingC. cryingD. heating
15. A. awfulB. beautifulC. surD. relaxing
16. A. seasnsB. basketsC. videsD. paintings
17. A. disappintedB. scaredC. bredD. surprised
18. A. enteredB. avidedC. pulledD. examined
19 A. circleB. viceC. praiseD. chice
20. A. wrstB. bestC. biggestD. heaviest
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
There was a fire in the factry at abut 1:40 a m. A reprter interviewed sme peple abut it this mrning.
21. What was Tm ding when he gt the phne call?
A. Watching TV.B. Sleeping.
C. Preparing a reprt.D. Hanging ut with his friends.
22. ________ discvered the fire first.
A. JimB. TmC. JeffD. The reprter
23. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Jim is the manager f the factry.
B. Many wrkers died and gt hurt in the big fire.
C. The firefighters gt the phne call at 1:47 a. m.
D. The reprter was wrking when the fire brke ut.
B
D yu knw hw the micrwave ven was invented? In the 1940s, Percy Spencer wrked at a cmpany called Raythen. They were making machines fr Wrld War II. One day, when testing a new machine part called a magnetrn (磁控管), Percy nticed smething strange. A chclate bar in his pcket had melted (融化)! Percy wanted t knw why it had melted.
Percy decided t d sme research. He put a glass f water near the magnetrn, and it biled really fast! Then, he tried heating an egg, which explded (爆炸). Percy realized that the micrwaves frm the magnetrn culd ck fd quickly.
Percy and his team started wrking n a new kind f ven that used micrwaves t ck fd. In 1945, they made the first micrwave ven, called the “Radarange”. This first micrwave was bulky, abut five feet tall and weighing ver 700 punds. It was mainly used in restaurants and n ships because it was t expensive fr hme use.
Over the next few years, engineers wrked t make micrwave vens smaller, cheaper, and safer t use at hme. By the 1970s, many families had micrwave vens in their kitchens. They lved hw fast and easy it was t ck fd with them. Micr wave vens culd make fd in minutes, which was much quicker than traditinal vens.
24. What strange thing interested Percy when he tested a magnetrn?
A. The pcket.B. The cmpany.
C. The biled water.D. The melted chclate bar.
25. The underlined wrd “bulky” in Paragraph 3 means “________”.
A. large and heavyB. ld and brken
C. cheap and usefulD. dangerus and cstly
26. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The first micrwave ven was mainly used at hme and in restaurants.
B. Micrwave vens culd make fd quicker than traditinal vens.
C. The first micrwave ven called the “Radarange” was ver 700 feet tall.
D. In the 1940s, Percy Spencer wrked at a cmpany called Magnetrn.
C
Glaciers (冰川) hld abut 70% f the Earth’s fresh water. They are large pieces f clsely packed ice and snw. Glaciers nly frm in places where it is very cld. Every year, new snw falls n tp f the ld snw. The layers (层) f snw press dwn n each ther, and then the snw crystals (晶体) start t change. They get smaller, and air pckets are pushed ut f the snw. This allws the crystals t grw lnger. Over time, the snw layer at the bttm f all the ther snw layers becmes ice. The whle prcess f making a glacier takes abut 100 years.
Sme ice is packed s clsely that it lks like it is blue. The snw n tp f a glacier lks white because it reflects all f the light. But the ice layers f the glacier d nt have many air pckets. They absrb (吸收) different pails f light and reflect blue light. Sme f the glaciers n the Earth may be very ld. Scientists think that a few glaciers have ice that is abut 8 millin years ld. Nt all f the glaciers are that ld, thugh. A number f glaciers in Alaska are nly abut 100 years ld.
There are different kinds f glaciers. An ice stream is a kind f glacier that frms n anther glacier, and it lks like a frzen river. Rck glaciers are made when ice, rck, and ther bjects get mixed tgether.
27. Which is the crrect prcess f frming a glacier?
①New snw falls n tp f the ld snw. ②The snw crystals grw lnger.
③Air pckets are pushed ut f the snw. ④The layers f snw press dwn n each ther.
⑤The snw layer at the bttm becmes ice.
A. ①④③②⑤B. ①②④③⑤C. ⑤②④③①D. ⑤④③②①
28. Why des the writer talk abut Alaska’s glaciers?
A. T shw they are the ldest glaciers n the Earth.B. T shw sme f the glaciers are nt very ld.
C. T shw the weather in Alaska is very cld.D. T shw the rcks in them are valuable.
29. The writer supprts his idea in the last paragraph by ________.
A. listing numbersB. asking questinsC. telling striesD. giving examples
30. The passage is mainly t ________.
A. describe different kinds f fresh waterB. make an intrductin abut glaciers
C. pint ut the imprtance f glaciersD. intrduce the influence f cld weather
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
What are the hardest languages fr native (土著) English speakers t learn? It is said that Chinese is ne f the “super-hard languages”. ___31___
Why is it s difficult t learn?
Accrding t a reprt, mre than ne third f the beginner students failed t learn Chinese. ___32___ Prnunciatin may be the mst difficult part. There are als fur tnes (音调) in Chinese and ne prnunciatin with different tnes means different wrds. Ancient Chinese is mre difficult, and even many Chinese can’t understand it perfectly. ___33___
What gd can learning a language bring us?
Learning a new language takes lts f time and hard wrk, but it’s nt nly helpful while traveling abrad. ___34___ Studies shw that learning a new language can imprve memry and attentin.
What’s mre, it can als change the way we lk at the wrld. Researchers have fund that language can shape the way we think, hw we see urselves, and even the way we understand things.
___35___ By speaking each ther’s language, they truly get t understand each ther. Chinese might be a “super-hard language” t learn, but learning Chinese is the best way t understand China.
A. What makes the language s hard t learn?
B. Besides, Chinese have thusands f characters t memrize.
C. Lastly, language helps bring peple frm different cuntries clser.
D. Sme peple seem t learn languages well.
E. It can als make yu learn and understand things better.
F. Many peple als think it is “the mst imprtant language”.
G. It’s helpful t tell the stry in the kids’ bks t thers after reading.
Ⅴ.完成句子
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）
36. 众所周知，北京是中国的首都。
As we all knw Beijing is the ________ f China.
37. 你粉红色的手提包看起来很漂亮。
Yur ________ lks s beautiful.
38. 我总共花了五个小时来完成学习方法的研究。
It tk me five hurs t finish the study f learning methds ________.
39. 这个蛋糕被分成了六块，每个孩子都分到了一块。
The cake was ________ six pieces and each kid gt ne.
40. 许多学生想知道为什么他们需要参加关于压力的讲座。
Many students wnder why they need t ________ the lecture n pressure.
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。)
Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time fr families t be tgether. Wherever they are, peple are expected t g back hme t ___41___ the festival with their families.
The New Year’s Eve dinner is ___42___ “reunin dinner”, and is believed t be the mst imprtant meal f the year. Big families sit arund tables, enjy the fd and spend time tgether. Dishes with ___43___ meanings must be included in the dinner like fish, dumplings and spring rlls. Sme Chinese wrship (敬奉) their ancestrs* befre the reunin dinner t shw that they ___44___ putting their ancestrs first.
Fd fr the New Year has the symbl f lucky meanings. Fish is a must fr the New Year’s reunin dinner because it ___45___ “surplus”. Besides, peple ften make a few dumplings with a cin in them. N matter wh eats the special ne, it represents (代表) that he r she will ___46___ the luck f wealth in the fllwing year.
___47___ peple have the custm f staying up late n the New Year’s Eve t welcme the new year’s arrival. After the reunin dinner, families usually sit tgether t watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s ne f the ___48___ ppular TV prgrams in China. At the same time, mst peple send hngba r text messages t their friends and ___49___ by phne. Bth the yung and the ld enjy ___50___ at this time f the year.
The wrd “ancestr” means a persn in yur family wh lived a lng time ag.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
51. What kind f writing is the text?
It’s a ____________________________________.
52. Hw many characters are there in this text?
There are ____________________________________ characters in this text.
53. What are Franc’s family ging t d accrding t Scene 1?
They are ging t ____________________________________.
54. What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
It refers t “____________________________________”.
55. What d yu think f Franc in Scene 2?
I think he is ____________________________________.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Excuse me. Culd yu please tell me where I can buy Guide t China?
B: ___56___. Yu can buy it in Xinhua Bkshp.
A: But I dn’t knw the way. ___57___?
B: Sure. G alng this street and take the third turning n the left. Yu wn’t miss it.
A: ___58___?
B: It’s abut fur kilmeters away.
A: ___59___?
B: Yes, yu can.
A: Which bus can I take?
B: Yu can take Bus N. 4. The bus stp is n the ther side f the street. Lk! Hie bus is cming!
A: Thank yu very much.
B: ___60___.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Jhn将要来西安交换学习，在出发前，他给你写信希望了解有关中国的一些餐桌礼仪。请根据下列提示给他写一封英文回信,介绍一下中国的餐桌礼仪。
要求：
1.参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）;
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）
Dear Jhn,
Hw is it ging? I’m glad t hear that yu will study and live in Xi’an. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe t see yu sn.
Yurs,
Li HuaReprter: What were yu ding when the fire brke ut?
I’m Tm, the manager f the factry. I was preparing a reprt when I gt the phne call frm Jim. I quickly drve t the factry. The firefighters (消防员) were putting ut the fire when I gt there. They arrived several minutes befre me.
—Tm
My name is Jim. I am ne f the wrkers here. I was n duty last night. I smelled smething burning. When I went ut, I saw smke cming frm the windw f the wrkshp (车间). I called 911 and ur manager at nce. And they bth arrived quickly.
—Jim
I’m Jeff, a firefighter. We drve t the factry as sn as we gt the phne call at 1:47 a. m. We arrived at abut 1:55 a. m. and sn put it ut. N ne died r gt hurt in the fire. It’s dry these days. We think all the families and factries shuld be mre careful.
—Jeff
be relative call China mean they celebrate much have luck
Scene 1: The Living Rm
(Mm is putting n her cat. Franc is sitting n the sfa.)
Mm: Hurry up, everyne. Are yu ready?
Franc: Why? What are we ging t d?
Sfia: Oh, Franc! Yu always frget things. We’ re ging t watch a mvie at the theater.
Franc: Oh, yes, I remember nw.
(Dad enters the rm quickly.)
Dad: Hurry up! Or we’ll be late fr the mvie.
Mm: Franc, dn’t frget yur cat. It’s cld utside.
Franc: Oh, yes, Mm!
Dad: Gsh, Franc! Yu always frget things!
Scene 2: The Subway
(Franc’s family get n the subway and sit tgether.)
Dad: S, we’re ging t have a pizza first and then we’re ging t walk t the theater.
Sfia: Great! I lve pizza: What time is the mvie Mm?
(Mm lks in her bag.)
Mm: Oh, dear. I’m s srry, everyne, but we aren’t ging t g t the theater.
Sfia: What? Why?
Mm: I left the tickets at hme!
(Franc takes ut fur tickets.)
Franc: I saw them n the table. Yu see, I d remember things smetimes!
Mm, Dad and Sfia: Great fr Franc!
Table manners in China
use chpsticks
let the lder eat first
can talk during dinner
remember nt t stick yur chpsticks int yur fd
…