陕西省西安市高陵区2024-2025学年九年级(下)开学考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份陕西省西安市高陵区2024-2025学年九年级(下)开学考试英语试卷（解析版），共22页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分（听力 共30分）
Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）
1. A. Tm.B. Susan.C. Lucy.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Tm, this is my best friend Susan.
M: Hell, Susan. Nice t meet yu.
Questin: What’s the name f the girl’s best friend?
2. A. T a frest.B. T a park.C. T a muntain.
【答案】C
【原文】W: I went t a muntain with my family last weekend. It was exciting.
M: Sunds fun. I als want t take a trip there.
Questin: Where did the girl g last weekend?
3. A. Red.B. Purple.C. Blue.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw beautiful these purple flwers are!
M: Thank yu. My friend sent them t me.
Questin: What clr are the by’s flwers?
4. A. The chess club.B. The sprts club.C. The art club.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Here are all the clubs. Which club wuld yu like t jin, Li Hua?
M: Well, I want t jin the chess club.
Questin: Which club des Li Hua want t jin?
5. A. Snwy.B. Rainy.C. Sunny.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Lk at the sky, Sam. It’s s blue.
M: Yes, why dn’t we take a walk alng the river?
Questin: Hw’s the weather tday?
6. A. Over 500 years.B. Over 600 years.C. Over 700 years.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I think the bell twer is well wrth visiting.
M: I think s. It has a histry f mre than six hundred years.
Questin: Hw ld is the bell twer?
7. A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Hw ften d yu play tennis, Zha Ming?
M: I used t play tennis twice a week but nw three times a week.
Questin: Hw ften des Zha Ming play tennis nw?
8. A. Keeping a pet.B. Ging t the z.C. Playing a game.
【答案】A
【原文】W: I want t keep a pet at hme. Can yu give me sme advice?
M: Why nt keep a dg? It’s friendly and smart.
Questin: What are they talking abut?
9. A. At 8:15.B. At 8:25.C. At 8:30.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Let’s hurry up. It’s already eight fifteen.
M: The meeting will begin in ten minutes. Maybe we can take a taxi.
Questin: When will the meeting begin?
10. A. He will use his car.B. His car desn’t wrk.C. He desn’t have a car.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Peter, culd yu lend me yur car this weekend?
M: Oh, I’m srry, Jenny. I will drive t the airprt t meet my friend n Saturday.
Questin: What des Peter mean?
第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一篇独白和一段对话，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。（共5小题，计10分）
听材料，回答以下各小题。
11. What is Paul’s mdel ship made f?
A. Metal.B. Glass.C. Wd.
12. Where will they make the mdel ship?
A. At schl.B. At Paul’s huse.C. At Jane’s huse.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【原文】Paul will make a mdel ship this afternn at his huse. He wants t invite his best friend Jane t help him finish the task. Jane wnders what t d t help him. He tld her t hld it while he jins the small pieces f wd tgether. Jane agrees t help him and will g t his huse as sn as she finishes lunch.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
13. Hw ld is Frank’s father?
A. 36.B. 46.C. 56.
14. What is Frank busy ding?
A. Taking English lessns.B. Teaching kids English.C. Studying fr an English test.
15. What pet des Frank keep?
A. A pet dg.B. A pet cat.C. A pet bird.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A
【原文】M: I need sme mney t buy a gift fr my father’s frty-sixth birthday. What shuld I d, Kate?
W: Oh, Frank, yu culd brrw sme frm yur friends.
M: I dn’t think it is a gd idea.
W: Hw abut finding a part time jb after class?
M: But I dn’t have enugh time. I’m busy studying fr a big English test.
W: Why dn’t yu sell yur pet dg?
M: N, I lve it a lt. I can’t sell it.
W: I think yu shuld call ur teacher fr sme advice.
M: Gd idea. I will.
Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）
本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）
16. Tny made his first trip t ________ in 2018.
17. On the first day, Tny picked up bttles, ________ and waste newspapers.
18. It ften takes Tny abut ________ t pick up the rubbish each time.
19. Tny thinks we shuld learn t ________ the things we have.
20. Tny feels ________ that he can d smething t help the earth.
【答案】16. clean the frest 17. brken glass 18. 3 hurs/three hurs 19. recycle 20. prud
【原文】I’m Tny. I lve nature s I made my first trip t clean the frest in 2018. On the first day I gt my bags full f rubbish. There were bttles, brken glass and waste newspapers in it. Since that first trip I’ve been t the frest fur times a year t pick up rubbish. It ften takes me abut three hurs t pick up the rubbish each time. It makes me feel great t d smething fr the envirnment. I think we shuld learn t recycle the things we have. I can’t understand why peple drp rubbish everywhere. But I will keep picking it up until they stp drpping. I feel prud that I can d smething t help the earth.
第二部分（笔试 共90分）
Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Mre and mre peple are realizing the imprtance f living a green life. In ur daily life, we can d many things t help prtect the envirnment.
Fr example, we can reduce waste by using reusable bags instead ____21____ plastic bags when shpping. Recycling is als ____22____ effective way. We shuld srt ur waste int different categries such as paper, plastic, and glass. ____23____ imprtant way is saving energy. A new trend in recent years is the rise f electric vehicles. This is because they prduce ____24____ pllutin than traditinal cars.
Planting mre trees ____25____ als necessary. Trees play an imprtant rle in imprving air quality. Mrever, we shuld encurage thers ____26____ us in prtecting the envirnment. We can give speeches r make psters t raise peple’s awareness. ____27____ everyne makes a small change, it will make a big difference in the lng run.
Sme schls have started t teach students abut the envirnment. Students learn ____28____ slve envirnmental prblems. They d prjects such as making recycled paper r building a small slar-pwered device. ____29____ these activities, students can better understand the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.
The gvernment is als taking measures t prtect the envirnment. It ____30____ stricter laws t reduce pllutin frm factries since 2000.
With the jint effrts f the whle sciety, we believe that we can slve envirnmental prblems and create a sustainable future. Let’s wrk tgether t make ur wrld a better place t live.
21. A. fB. frmC. asD. fr
22. A. aB. anC. theD. /
23. A. OtherB. AntherC. OthersD. The thers.
24. A. mreB. muchC. fewerD. less
25. A. isB. wasC. areD. were
26. A. jinB. jiningC. t jinD. t jining
27. A. IfB. AlthughC. BefreD. Since
28. A. when tB. what tC. where tD. hw t
29. A. ThrughB. AcrssC. OverD. Abve
30. A. makesB. madeC. has madeD. is making
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. C
【语篇解读】本文论述了越来越多的人意识到绿色生活的重要性，并介绍了一些在日常生活中帮助保护环境的方法。
【21题详解】
句意：例如，我们可以通过购物时使用可重复使用的袋子而不是塑料袋来减少浪费。
f……的；frm从；as作为；fr为了。instead f“而不是”，为固定短语。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：回收也是一种有效的方法。
a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，表示特指；/不填。此处表示泛指，effective以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：另一个重要的方法是节约能源。
Other其他的；Anther另一个；Others其他人；The thers特指剩余的全部。此处泛指另一个，是三者以上的另一个，应用anther。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：这是因为它们比传统汽车产生的污染更少。
mre更多；much很多；fewer更少；less更少。根据“A new trend in recent years is the rise f electric vehicles.”和“than”可知，电动汽车比传统汽车产生的污染更少，pllutin是不可数名词，应用less。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：种更多的树也是必要的。
is是，主语是第三人称单数；was是，am和is的过去式；are是，主语是复数或yu；were是，are的过去式。此句是一般现在时，主语是动名词短语，谓语动词用is。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：而且我们应该鼓励其他人加入我们保护环境。
jin加入，动词原形；jining现在分词；t jin动词不定式；t jining介词+动名词。encurage sb t d sth“鼓励某人做某事”，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：如果每个人做出一个小小的改变，长期来看会有很大的不同。
If如果；Althugh虽然；Befre之前；Since自从。根据“everyne makes a small change, it will make a big difference in the lng run.”可知，前句是后句的肯定条件，应用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：学生们学习如何解决环境问题。
when t何时；what t什么；where t何地；hw t如何。根据“Students envirnmental prblems”可知，学习的是如何解决问题，故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：通过这些活动，学生们可以更好地理解环境保护的重要性。
Thrugh通过；Acrss穿过；Over在……上方；Abve在……上面。根据“hese activities, students can better understand the imprtance f envirnmental prtectin.”可知，学生们通过这些活动可以更好地理解环境保护的重要性。故选A。
【30题详解】
句意：自2000年以来，它制定了更严格的法律以减少工厂的污染。
makes制作，动词三单；made动词过去式；has made现在完成时；is making现在进行时。根据“since 2000”可知，本句是现在完成时，故选C。
阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
On the afternn f Dec. 4, 2024, 86-year-ld rmance writer Chen Zhe—better knwn by her pen name Chiung Ya—reached the end f her life.
Chiung’s nvels and dramas have had a great ____31____ n generatins f peple. Her stries were usually filled with deep emtins, rmance, and ____32____. Many f her wrks were made int ppular TV series, which ____33____ a large number f viewers. Fr example, “My Fair Princess” was lved by peple f different ages. The characters in her wrks seemed s real that the audience culd easily get ____34____ in their stries.
Her ____35____ made many fans feel very sad. Peple remembered the beautiful lve stries and the ____36____ mments she created. Her wrks had accmpanied many peple thrugh their teen years. I used t be ne f her fans. When I was in middle schl, I ____37____ cuntless (数不清的) nights in my rm reading every ne f her bks.
She was gd at describing the ups and dwns f lve and life. Thrugh her wrds, readers culd feel the ____38____ and srrws (悲伤) f the characters. Her nvels were nt nly entertainment but als a way fr peple t understand lve and relatinships.
After her passing, peple still talk abut her and her wrks. Her stries cntinue t ____39____ in peple’s hearts. They inspired many yung peple t have a better understanding f lve and life. Her wrks will be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin. And she will ____40____ be an imprtant figure in the histry f Chinese literature.
31. A. intrductinB. influenceC. instrumentD. instructin
32. A. lveB. lawC. wealthD. custm
33. A. drveB. warnedC. punishedD. attracted
34. A. separatedB. preventedC. invlvedD. discvered
35. A. angerB. educatinC. deathD. cnversatin
36. A. tuchingB. disappintingC. embarrassingD. bring
37. A. cheered upB. turned upC. put upD. stayed up
38. A. chicesB. chancesC. happinessD. illnesses
39. A. liveB. avidC. affrdD. divide
40. A. seldmB. alwaysC. hardlyD. never
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了小说作家琼瑶的伟大成就。
【31题详解】
句意：琼瑶的小说和剧集对几代人都产生了巨大的影响。
intrductin介绍；influence影响；instrument乐器；instructin指示。“have a great influence n”意为“对……有巨大影响”，符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
句意：她的故事通常充满了深情、浪漫和爱意。
lve爱；law法律；wealth财富；custm习俗。根据“rmance writer”可知，她是一位言情小说作家，可以推断故事中充满爱意。故选A。
【33题详解】
句意：她的许多作品都被改编成了热门电视剧，吸引了大量观众。
drve驱使；warned警告；punished惩罚；attracted吸引。根据“Many f her wrks were made int ppular TV series”可知，她的许多作品都被改编成了热门电视剧，可以推断热门电视剧吸引了大量观众。故选D。
【34题详解】
句意：她作品中的人物都很鲜活，让观众很容易沉浸在故事中。
separated分离；prevented阻止；invlved包含；discvered发现。根据“The characters in her wrks seemed s real”可知，她作品中的任务都很鲜活，可以推断观众很容易沉浸其中，“get invlved”意为“卷入；沉浸”，符合语境。故选C。
【35题详解】
句意：她的离世让众多粉丝悲痛万分。
anger怒气；educatin教育；death死亡；cnversatin交谈。根据“Her ... made many fans feel very sad.”可知，她的离世让众多粉丝悲痛万分。故选C。
【36题详解】
句意：人们缅怀她所创作的那些美好的爱情故事与感人瞬间。
tuching感人的；disappinting令人失望的；embarrassing令人尴尬的；bring无聊的。根据“the beautiful lve stries and the ... mments”可知，and前后是并列关系，“美好的爱情故事”与“感人瞬间”可以构成并列关系。故选A。
【37题详解】
句意：读中学时，我无数次在房间里熬夜看她的每一本书。
cheered up鼓舞；turned up调高；put up张贴，搭建；stayed up熬夜。根据“cuntless (数不清的) nights”可知，我熬夜看她的书。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：通过她的文字，读者能够感受到书中人物的喜悦与悲伤。
chices选择；chances机会；happiness快乐；illnesses疾病。根据“She was gd at describing the ups and dwns f lve and life.”可知，她擅长描绘爱情与生活中的起起落落，可以推断读者能感受到书中人物的喜悦和悲伤。故选C。
【39题详解】
句意：她的故事继续存在于人们心中。
live居住；avid避免；affrd提供；divide分开。根据“After her passing, peple still talk abut her and her wrks.”可知，在她去世后，人们依然谈论着她和她的作品，可以推断她的故事继续存在于人们心中。故选A。
【40题详解】
句意：她也将永远是中国文学史上的重要人物。
seldm很少；always一直；hardly几乎不；never从不。根据“Her wrks will be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.”可知，她的作品将会代代相传，可以推断她也将永远是中国文学史上的重要人物。故选B。
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）
A
Graduatin is a big event. Have yu been ready fr its cming yet? Why nt cnsider the fun things t d fr middle schl graduatin?
Thank teachers.
They have ever given all f yu a lt. T thank them, instead f just writing a thank-yu card, try smething mre creative such as writing a pem, making a vide, taking a silly pht r recrding a sng. Take this chance t express appreciatin (感激) t thse wh have helped make a difference t yur life.
G t prms (正式舞会).
It’s the last chance fr yu t get dressed up and dance with yur schl friends. N matter whether it’s imprtant, make sure t attend it. Then there will be n regrets in the future.
Hld a graduatin party.
This is a gd way t celebrate the end f yur middle schl time. Remember t invite middle schl friends, family members and teachers. At the party, all f yu will have gd memries f the past and imagine the better future. At the same time, yu can enjy gd fd.
G n a trip with friends.
Travelling is an exciting way t celebrate the graduatin. There are many places that are fun and easy t reach by train r plane. Be sure t make gd plans abut fd and mney befre yu really start.
41. Accrding t the passage, what d yu have t be sure t d befre yu really start yur trip?
A. T make gd plans abut the way, weather and htels.
B. T have a clear map f yur city.
C. T bring yur ID card with yu.
D. T make gd plans abut fd and mney.
42. Hw many fun things can yu d fr middle schl graduatin accrding t the passage?
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
43. Wh is the passage prbably written fr?
A. Middle schl graduates.B. Cllege graduates.
C. Middle schl teachers.D. Cllege teachers.
【答案】41. D 42. B 43. A
【语篇解读】本文介绍了中学毕业生庆祝毕业的方式。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“G n a trip with friends.”中的“Be sure t make gd plans abut fd and mney befre yu really start.”可知，在你真正开始旅行之前，要好好计划食物和钱。故选D。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Thank teachers.”“G t prms.”“Hld a graduatin party.”和“G n a trip with friends.”可知，本文介绍了四种中学毕业生庆祝毕业的有趣方式。故选B。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Have yu been ready fr its cming yet? Why nt cnsider the fun things t d fr middle schl graduatin?”可知，本文的写作对象是中学毕业生。故选A。
B
There is a famus stry, “A Fl mved away muntains”, which is ppular amng Chinese.
Once upn a time, there was an ld man called Yu Gng. In frnt f his huse, there were tw big muntains, Taihang Muntain and Wangwu Muntain. These tw muntains made it very incnvenient fr his family t g ut, because they had t take a lng detur (绕行) every time they left hme. S Yu Gng made up his mind t mve the muntains away. He called his family tgether t discuss this matter. Althugh his family members knew that the task was very difficult, they all supprted him.
They began t dig the rcks with simple tls like hes (锄头) and ther tls bit by bit, and then transprted the earth and stnes t the seashre f Bhai Sea . There was an ld man named Zhi Su wh laughed at Yu Gng, saying that he was t flish. At such an ld age, it was impssible fr him t mve the big muntains away. Yu Gng replied, “Althugh I will die, I still have sns. Sns will have grandsns, and grandsns will have sns again. Generatin after generatin, there will be endless, while the muntains wn’t grw any higher. Why shuld I wrry that they can’t be leveled?”
Yu Gng’s spirit mved the Gd. S the Gd helped t carry the tw muntains away n the backs.
This stry shws Yu Gng’ s strng will and determined belief, and it is ften used as a symbl f perseverance (坚持) and nt being afraid f difficulties while facing difficulty.
44. Why did Yu Gng have t take a lng detur every time they left hme?
A. There was a muntain in frnt f his huse.
B. He liked t climb the muntains.
C. He enjyed ging hiking.
D. There were tw muntains in frnt f his huse.
45. What is the reasn why Yu Gng think he can succeed?
A. He has sns t help.
B. His sns have grandsns.
C. The muntains will nt grw higher.
D. His family supprts him and the muntains will nt grw higher.
46. Which is the best title f this passage?
A. An ld Fl
B. Mr. Fl Mved Away the Muntains
C. A stry f muntains
D. Gd helps t mve away the muntains
47. What’s the structure f this passage?
A. ①/②③④/⑤B. ①/②③④⑤C. ①②③④/⑤D. ①②③/④/⑤
【答案】44. D 45. D 46. B 47. A
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一个中国著名故事——“愚公移山”。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“In frnt f his huse, there were tw big muntains, Taihang Muntain and Wangwu Muntain.”可知，太行山和王屋山挡在愚公的家门前，使得出行不便。因此他需要绕道而行。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Generatin after generatin, there will be endless, while the muntains wn’t grw any higher. Why shuld I wrry that they can’t be leveled?”可知，愚公认为虽然任务艰巨，但子孙后代会继承他的遗志，而且山不会继续变高，这就是他坚定信心的原因。故选D。
【46题详解】
最佳标题题。整篇文章讲述的是愚公移山的故事，所以最贴切的标题应该是“Mr. Fl Mved Away the Muntains”。故选B。
【47题详解】
篇章结构题。文章第一段引出背景，第二、三、四段说明故事经过，第五段总结故事寓意。因此文章结构应为 ①/②③④/⑤。故选A。
C
FIVE ________ ABOUT SLEEP
Sleep is very imprtant t peple f all ages.
Sleep deprivatin (睡眠缺失) can affect ur ability t wrk and study.
①Hw many hurs f sleep d we need each day?
Newbrns: 14—17
Teenagers: 8—10
Adults: 7—9
Elderly adults: 7—8
②Tiredness usually peaks (达到高峰) twice a day, at 2 a. m and 2 p. m.
③If yu fall asleep within 5 minutes, yu are shrt f sleep. The ideal (理想的) time is between 10 and 15 minutes.
④Peple can make terrible mistakes if they dn’t get enugh sleep. A lack (缺乏) f sleep plays a rle in accidents.
⑤Adult humans sleep abut 3 hurs less than ther primates (灵长类). Mnkeys sleep arund 10 hurs a day.
48. What time d peple feel the sleepiest during a day?
A. At 2:00 a. m. and 2:00 p. m.B. At 5:00 a. m. and 2:00 p. m.
C. At 2:00 a. m. and 5:00 p. m.D. At 5:00 a. m. and 5:00 p. m.
49. Hw des the writer express the sleeping hurs we need?
A. By asking questins.B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.D. By giving suggestins.
50. Which f the fllwing can be put in “________”?
A. SUGGESTIONSB. FACTSC. PROBLEMSD. NUMBERS
【答案】48. A 49. B 50. B
【语篇解读】本文讲述了有关睡眠的五个事实。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“②Tiredness usually peaks (达到高峰) twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m.”可知，人们在凌晨2点和下午2点会感觉最困。故选A。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Newbrns: 14—17 Teenagers: 8—10 Adults: 7—9 Elderly adults: 7—8”可知，作者通过列出我们需要的睡眠时间来表达的。故选B。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文中的叙述可知，这篇文章列举了关于睡眠的多项事实，因此“FACTS”合适。故选B。
第二节：（共5小题，计5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cld Dew (寒露), the 17th f the 24 slar terms (节气), started n Octber 8 in 2024. Cld Dew gt its name frm the dew which becmes frst (霜) as temperatures cntinue t drp.
Cmpared with the White Dew, the Cld Dew perid is much clder, marking the arrival f late autumn. ___51___. But in the suth, peple enjy sme cler and drier day. During the Cld Dew perid, sme fruits can be picked and eaten, especially in central and nrthern areas f China. Let’s lk at mre Cld Dew traditins.
Ging fishing
During the Cld Dew perid, temperatures drp quickly and sunshine cannt reach the deep water, ___52___. The water temperature is relatively high there, which makes the Cld Dew perid perfect fr fishing.
___53___
Hiking is ne f the traditins fr the Duble Ninth Festival, which ften falls arund the Cld Dew. On that day, peple ften climb hills with crnels (茱萸) in their hands, ___54___. They can als enjy the beautiful autumn view high up n the muntains.
Drinking chrysanthemum wine (菊花酒)
The chrysanthemum is the symbl flwer f Cld Dew. Besides admiring the beauty f the flwers, ___55___. The wine has a gd taste and is believed t be gd fr peple’s health. In ancient times, it was called the “wine f lng life” as it was believed t be able t slw dwn the aging.
A. G hiking
B. Enjy the autumn view
C. peple als use them t make wine
D. peple als give up drinking t keep healthy
E. s fish like t swim clser t the surface
F. and they hpe t stp r get rid f ill luck in this way
G. Peple in nrthern China culd sn see frst r even ice and snw
【答案】51. G 52. E 53. A 54. F 55. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了寒露节气的相关习俗和现象。
【51题详解】
根据“Cmpared with the White Dew, the Cld Dew perid is much clder, marking the arrival f late autumn.”可知，寒露标志着深秋的到来，选项G“中国北方地区很快会看到霜冻甚至冰雪”符合语境。故选G。
【52题详解】
根据“During the Cld Dew perid, temperatures drp quickly and sunshine cannt reach the deep water,”可知，水温下降，阳光无法到达深水区，选项E“所以鱼类喜欢游到水面附近”符合语境。故选E。
【53题详解】
根据“Hiking is ne f the traditins fr the Duble Ninth Festival, which ften falls arund the Cld Dew.”可知，这一段在讲徒步爬山，选项A“徒步旅行”符合语境。故选A。
【54题详解】
根据“On that day, peple ften climb hills with crnels (茱萸) in their hands,”可知，人们爬山时手持茱萸，希望以此驱除厄运。选项F“他们希望通过这种方式驱除厄运”符合语境。故选F。
【55题详解】
根据“The chrysanthemum is the symbl flwer f Cld Dew. Besides admiring the beauty f the flwers, ”可知，菊花是寒露的象征花，此处在讲菊花的用处，选项C“人们还用它们来酿酒”符合语境。故选C。
Ⅴ.完成句子：
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5 小题，计10分）
56. 生活中充满了难以预料的事。
Life ________ the unexpected things.
【答案】is full f/is filled with
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“充满了”，英文表达为be full f/be filled with，时态为一般现在时，主语life为单数，be动词用is。故填is full f/filled with。
57. 生活是一段旅程，而不是目的地。
Life is a ________, nt a destinatin.
【答案】jurney
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“旅程”，英文表达为jurney，可数名词，a后用单数形式。故填jurney。
58. 生活是一本书，每一章都是一个新的开始。
Life is a bk, and every chapter is ________.
【答案】a new beginning/a new start
【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺“新的开始”，其英语表达为“a new beginning/start”。故填a new beginning/a new start。
59. 生活就像骑自行车，为了保持平衡，你必须不断前行。
Life is like riding a bicycle. T keep yur balance, yu must ________.
【答案】keep mving/keep ging
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，keep mving/ging表示“不断前行”。must是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填keep mving/ging。
60. 生活太短暂，不能浪费时间在不重要的事情上。
Life is t shrt ________ n things that dn’t matter.
【答案】t waste time
【详解】根据中文提示，此处缺少“浪费时间”，waste time“浪费时间”符合；“t+形容词/副词+t d sth”意为“太……而不能做某事”，为固定搭配。故填t waste time。
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
May 21 is the Internatinal Tea Day (ITD). It was named by the UN n Nv 21,2019. ITD is mre than abut ___61___ the delicius drink. It als ___62___ t imprve the wrking cnditins f the farmers and wrkers. It makes the public knw the ___63___ f tea all ver the wrld.
Tea is the wrld’s ___64___ mst ppular drink (after water). Drinking tea can bring many healthy benefits (益处). Nw tea is ___65___ by millins frm China t England, frm India t Afghanistan—each culture with its wn traditin.
Tea was discvered in 2737 BC in China. When the ruler Shen Nng was ___66___ water ver an pen fire, sme ___67___ frm a tea plant fell int the water. Shen Nng then fell in lve with the drink that fllwed, and that is hw tea became a cmmn drink in Chinese culture. Drinking tea is a centuries-ld traditin in the UK. There’s tea fr breakfast, tea during break time, tea when visiting a ___68___ huse, tea t wake up, tea t ___69___… yu get the idea. Fr Indians, tea is als a huge part f daily life.
Help _____70_____ t sme tea when yu are free. Maybe, yu will fall in lve with it, t.
【答案】61. celebrating 62. tries 63. imprtance 64. secnd 65. lved
66. biling 67. leaves 68. friend’s 69. relax 70. yurself
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际茶日的设立目的，阐述了茶在全球的受欢迎程度、起源故事，以及在不同国家的文化传统，强调了茶在人们生活中的重要地位。
【61题详解】
句意：国际茶日不仅仅是为了庆祝这种美味的饮品。根据“ITD is mre than delicius drink”可知，国际茶日的意义不止在于庆祝茶本身，abut是介词，后面接动词时要用动名词形式。结合所给单词，celebrate意为“庆祝”，其动名词形式为celebrating。故填celebrating。
【62题详解】
句意：它也努力改善农民和工人的工作条件。根据“It imprve the wrking cnditins f the farmers and wrkers”可知，此处表示它也努力改善农民和工人的工作条件，句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时。主语It是第三人称单数，结合所给单词，try t d sth.意为“努力做某事”，try的第三人称单数形式是tries。故填tries。
【63题详解】
句意：它让公众了解到茶在全世界的重要性。根据“It makes the public knw tea all ver the wrld”可知，强调国际茶日让公众认识到茶的重要意义，the后面需要接名词。结合所给单词，imprtant是形容词，意为“重要的”，其名词形式为imprtance，the imprtance f...表示“……的重要性”。故填imprtance。
【64题详解】
句意：茶是世界上第二受欢迎的饮品。根据“Tea is the wrld’s…mst ppular drink (after water)”可知，这里表示茶在受欢迎程度上的排序，结合所给单词，tw是基数词，其序数词形式secnd表示“第二”。故填secnd。
【65题详解】
句意：现在，从中国到英国，从印度到阿富汗，茶受到数百万人的喜爱，每种文化都有自己的传统。根据“Nw tea millins frm China t England, frm India t Afghanistan”可知，tea和lve之间是被动关系，表示“茶被喜爱”，所以要用被动语态，其结构为“be +动词的过去分词”。结合所给单词，lve的过去分词是lved。故填lved。
【66题详解】
句意：当统治者神农在明火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里。根据“When the ruler Shen Nng ver an pen fire”可知，这里描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were +动词的现在分词”。结合所给单词，bil意为“煮”，其现在分词形式是biling。故填biling。
【67题详解】
句意：当统治者神农在明火上烧水时，一些茶树的叶子掉进了水里。根据“ a tea plant fell int the water”可知，sme后面接可数名词复数或不可数名词。结合所给单词，leaf意为“叶子”，是可数名词，其复数形式是leaves。故填leaves。
【68题详解】
句意：去朋友家拜访时喝茶……根据“tea when visiting ”可知，这里表示“朋友的家”，要用名词所有格形式。结合所给单词，friend意为“朋友”，其名词所有格形式为friend’s。故填friend’s。
【69题详解】
句意：喝茶来提神，喝茶来放松……根据“tea t wake up, tea t...”可知，这里需要一个动词原形，与前面的“t wake up”并列，都表示喝茶的目的。结合所给单词，relax意为“放松”，用relax表示喝茶来放松身心，符合语境。故填relax。
【70题详解】
句意：有空的时候，给自己倒点茶喝。根据“ sme tea when yu are free”可知，“help neself t...”是固定短语，意为“随便吃/喝……”，这里是对读者说的，结合所给单词，yu的反身代词yurself表示“你自己”。故填yurself。
Ⅶ.任务型阅读（共5小题,计10分）
阅读下面语篇材料，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。
English Culture Festival is cming. Mr. Chen will intrduce a gd bk The Secret Garden t his students. It was written by Frances Hdgsn Burnett. It is ne f his mst ppular nvels.
71. What des the writer mainly want t d thrugh this passage?
The writer wants t ________.
72. What can we put int “________”?
We can put “________” there.
73. What is the Chinese meaning f “publish”?
It means “________”.
74. What did Mary think f the garden?
It was ________ t Mary.
75. Hw lng has The Secret Garden appeared in The American Magazine?
It has appeared in The American Magazine fr abut ________.
【答案】71. intrduce a bk (called The Secret Garden)
72. characters 73. 出版 74. Magical/wnderful/new 75. nine mnths/9 mnths
【语篇解读】本文介绍了《秘密花园》这本书的作者、故事主人公、主要故事情景和出版情况。
【71题详解】
通读全文可知，本文介绍了《秘密花园》的作者、故事主人公、故事情节和出版情况，所以作者是要介绍这本书。故填intrduce a bk (called The Secret Garden)。
【72题详解】
根据故事情节介绍中出现了“Mary”和“Clin”两个人可知他们是故事的主人公，“主人公”的英文表达是“main characters”。故填characters。
【73题详解】
根据后面的三个方框中出现的“Published in The American Magazine”、“Published in bk frm in New Yrk and Lndn”和“Published in a full-clr illustratin editin”可知这是对这本书的出版情况的介绍，“publish”意为“出版”。故填：出版。
【74题详解】
根据故事情节介绍中的“The garden f her uncle was a magical place t Mary.”和“The garden pened a new and wnderful wrld fr them.”可知“magical”、“new”和“wnderful”是玛丽对花园的感受。故填magical/wnderful/new。
【75题详解】
根据“15th Nvember 1910-15th August 1911”可知它在《美国杂志》上出版的时间是从1910年11月15日到1911年8月15日，时间将近9个月。故填nine mnths/9 mnths。
Ⅷ.补全对话（共5小题，计5分）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
(Ann(A) and Jhn (B) are talking abut sme custms in China.)
A: Hi, Jhn! I’ll fly t China next week. Have yu ever been t China befre?
B: N, I haven’t. But I’ve heard that Chinese custms are very imprtant. Is that true?
A: ___76___. Fr example, when yu meet smene fr the first time, it’s necessary t shake hands t greet them.
B: Oh, I see. What abut during meals? I’ve heard that there are many rules t fllw.
A: ___77___. When yu have dinner with thers, it’s imprtant t let the ldest persn sit first and eat first befre yu d.
B: It’s interesting. ___78___?
A: Yes, there are many ther custms yu shuld fllw. Fr example, when giving r receiving gifts, it’s plite t use bth hands and t express gratitude. And when visiting smene’s hme, it’s custmary t remve yur shes befre entering.
B: ___79___. Yu help me knw s many custms. I’ll keep them in mind if I visit China.
A: ___80___. I’m sure yu’ll have a great time if yu g t China.
【答案】76. Yes, it is
77. That’s right
78. Are there any ther custms I shuld fllw
79. Thanks/ Thank yu/ Thanks a lt/ Thank yu very much/ Thanks fr telling me s much
80. Yu’re welcme
【语篇解读】本文是两个人谈论中国习俗的对话。
【76题详解】
根据“But I’ve heard that Chinese custms are very imprtant. Is that true?”及“when yu meet smene fr the first time, it’s necessary t shake hands t greet them.”可知，空处应为肯定回答。故填Yes, it is。
【77题详解】
根据“I’ve heard that there are many rules t fllw.”及“When yu have dinner with thers, it’s imprtant t let the ldest persn sit first and eat first befre yu d.”可知，空处应表达同意对方的观点。故填That’s right。
【78题详解】
根据“Yes, there are many ther custms yu shuld fllw.”可知，应询问还有其它需要遵守的习俗吗。故填Are there any ther custms I shuld fllw。
【79题详解】
根据“Yu help me knw s many custms.”可知，上文应表达感谢。故填Thanks/ Thank yu/ Thanks a lt/ Thank yu very much/ Thanks fr telling me s much。
【80题详解】
根据“Thanks/ Thank yu/ Thanks a lt/ Thank yu very much/ Thanks fr telling me s much”可知，应回答不客气。故填Yu’re welcme。
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1题，计15分）
81. “绿水青山就是金山银山”，这句话在今天的时代背景下显得尤为深刻。近年来，全球自然灾害频发，环境恶化的警钟已然敲响。地球，这片广袤无垠的蓝色星球，是全人类共同的家园，每个人都是命运共同体的一部分。假如你是李华，作为一名学生，应该为环境保护做出哪些贡献呢？请你写一篇演讲稿发出倡议，呼吁大家从小事做起，一起保护环境。
提示：
1.节约用水，节约能源；
2.学会垃圾分类；
3.绿色出行；
4.……
要求：
1.必须包含所给写作要点，可适当发挥；
2.语句通顺；逻辑清晰，书写规范；
3.不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名、地名等）；
4.词数：不少于70词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
参考词汇：srt garbage 垃圾分类
Let’s prtect the envirnment.
Dear friends,
I’m a student frm Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. The envirnment prblems are getting mre and mre serius nwadays. As students, what shuld we d? _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Let’s prtect the envirnment
Dear friends,
I’m a student frm Grade 9. My name is Li Hua. The envirnment prblems are getting mre and mre serius nwadays. As students, what shuld we d?
First f all, we are suppsed t save water and energy in ur daily life. Secnd, in rder t reduce air pllutin, it is a better way fr us t g t schl by bus, by bike r n ft. Third, we shuld learn hw t srt garbage. If we divide the garbage int fur kinds befre putting it int the dustbins, ur envirnment will be better. Last but nt least, we als need t prtect wild animals, because they are part f the envirnment.
Hw imprtant it is fr us t prtect the envirnment! If we keep ding these things, I believe the envirnment will be better and better!
imprtant friend leaf bil celebrate try relax yu lve tw
Name: The Secret Garden
Type: Nvel
Writer: Frances Hdgsn Burnett
Main ________: Mary and Clin
Stryline: Mary, whse parents were dead, went t live with her uncle. She fund Clin and played happily with him. The garden f her uncle was a magical place t Mary. One day, Mary gt the key and entered the garden. The garden pened a new and wnderful wrld fr them.