陕西省商洛市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份陕西省商洛市2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试 英语试题（含解析），共16页。试卷主要包含了语法选择，完形填空，阅读理解，阅读还原，完成句子，选词填空，任务型阅读，补全对话等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、语法选择（本大题共1小题）
Night markets are very ppular in China. They pen at abut six ’clck in the evening and stay pen until ne r tw ’clck in the mrning.
The first night market prbably 1 in China abut 1,000 years ag. Peple wrked very hard during the day and didn’t have time t g shpping, s 2 went shpping after it gt dark. They usually bught things like fruit, vegetables, meat and fish—things fr cking at hme. 3 nw, mst peple g t night markets t eat fd. 4 is ready t eat straight away. There are lts f different kinds f fds at a night market. There 5 fds like stinky tfu (臭豆腐). Fds 6 ther cuntries can als be seen, such as Japanese sushi, Indian curry and Italian pizza. Many peple think that night markets are gd places 7 new fds. Smetimes, yu can see peple waiting in a lng line fr a particular stall (摊位) because they have heard 8 really delicius.
Night markets are nt just fr eating. Als, lts f games 9 fr peple t play, like shting ballns r thrwing rings ver bttles t win a prize. And there are shps where yu can buy clthes, shes, jewellery (首饰) and sunglasses. 10 they are!
1．A．will beginB．beganC．has begunD．begins
2．A．theirsB．themselvesC．themD．they
3．A．AlthughB．SinceC．ButD．S
4．A．The fdB．FdsC．FdD．A fd
5．A．traditinallyB．are traditinallyC．traditinalD．are traditinal
6．A．asB．byC．frmD．with
7．A．tryB．t tryC．try nD．t try n
8．A．that the fd there isB．that is the fd there
C．what the fd there isD．what is the fd there
9．A．prepareB．preparedC．are preparedD．were prepared
10．A．Hw a fantastic night marketB．What a fantastic night market
C．Hw fantastic night marketsD．What fantastic night markets
二、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
A peacck and a trtise were gd friends. One day, a bird catcher 11 the peacck and was ging t sell him at the market. The peacck asked the bird catcher t allw him t say gdbye t his friend, the trtise. The bird catcher 12 .
The trtise asked the bird catcher t let the peacck g, but he refused. The trtise then said, “If I give yu a nice gift, 13 yu let my friend g?” “Certainly,” answered the bird catcher.
S the trtise jumped int the sea and after sme time, he came up with a big pearl (珍珠) in a shell. The bird catcher was s surprised. He was s 14 that he let the peacck g.
A few days later, the bird catcher came back t the trtise. He thught he 15 enugh fr letting the peacck g. He tld the trtise that he wuld catch the peacck again 16 he gt anther big pearl.
The trtise knew the peacck had gne t a 17 place. “Well,” said the trtise, “Please give the pearl that I gave yu back and I will cme back with 18 .”
The bird catcher 19 fr sme time and gave the pearl t the trtise. Then the trtise swam away and said, “I am nt s stupid t take ne and give tw!” The bird catcher culd nly stand by the river and feel srry fr wanting 20 .
11．A．treatedB．checkedC．killedD．caught
12．A．hpedB．agreedC．refusedD．cnsidered
13．A．needB．mustC．shuldD．will
14．A．warmB．happyC．relaxedD．upset
15．A．didn’t getB．gtC．didn’t bringD．brught
16．A．becauseB．ifC．unlessD．when
17．A．peacefulB．dangerusC．crwdedD．safe
18．A．neB．twC．threeD．fur
19．A．wnderedB．trustedC．thughtD．enjyed
20．A．mreB．lessC．betterD．wrse
三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
Best Friends(3)
Amanda: Hi, everyne. What are yu ding? @Amy @Rbert
Rbert: I’m ding a survey abut hw t be a civilized (文明的) persn.
Amy: I’m reading tday’s newspaper.
Rbert: What is it abut?@Amy
Amy: It’s abut a stry happening n the undergrund. A mther warned her fur-year-ld sn nt t spit (吐痰) n it. And many peple gave praise t the mther.
Amanda: I read a piece f news n the website saying that spitting is nt allwed in public. Anyne wh breaks the rule will be punished.
Amy: @Amanda That’s great. In my pinin, it can help prevent sme diseases frm spreading.
Rbert: Yu have gt the pint. If all peple can fllw the rules strictly, we will build a mre pleasant and cleaner envirnment.
Amanda: @Rbert I quite agree with yu. D yu need my help fr yur survey?
Rbert: Of curse. Yu can help me make a frm n the survey.
Amanda: All right. Just a piece f cake.
21．Where did the little by spit?
A．On the seat.B．On the subway.C．In the classrm.D．In the park.
22．We can knw Amanda is a persn accrding t the text.
A．humrusB．carefulC．helpfulD．smart
23．What kind f writing is the text?
A．Interview.B．Play.C．Reprt.D．Cnversatin.
Kung Fu Panda P, cute Minins, Harry Ptter, Megatrn... Want t have fun with all f them? Nw yu get the chance t d s — and much mre — by visiting the Universal Beijing Resrt (UBR). It is in Beijing.
Here, Magatrn and Minins are the mst ppular with visitrs. Magatrn lks like a big rbt, with height f mre than tw meters. It likes talking a lt with peple and it allws visitrs t take phts with it. Minins is a cute little guy with a yellw bdy. It has big eyes with a pair f glasses. Thugh it has few hair, it is really smart.
In the Hllywd Zne, mvie lvers will nt nly enjy sme famus Hllywd films, but als learn a lt abut film making experience at the film studi. In the area f Future Water Wrld, sme amazing water shws put visitrs inside the wrld f water. Besides thse magic places, the place is als a fdie heaven with 80 restaurants serving all kinds f fd frm different mvies.
▲ Fr example, the Kung Fu Panda Area f Awesmeness is the first “area” with such a theme in the wrld. The area has small bridges and flwing water and special pavilins (亭、阁) built in the Chinese style. Peple can see lanterns everywhere inside. Mre interestingly, visitrs can eat plenty f Chinese fd in restaurants. Mst restaurants lk like traditinal Chinese buildings.
Building such a fantastic park wasn’t easy. But Chinese wisdm and pwer helped push it frward.
24．Magatrn is ________ meter (s) tall.
A．abut 1B．abut 1.5C．ver 2D．mre than 3
25．We can put “ ▲ ” in the blank (空白处).
A．UBR is a great place t d exercise.
B．Westerners knw much abut Chinese culture.
C．China has many excellent traditinal cultures.
D．Visitrs can find things with Chinese styles in UBR.
26．What can we knw accrding t the passage?
A．Minins is smart and has a yellw bdy with big eyes.
B．Visitrs can make films in the Hllywd Zne.
C．Kung Fu Panda P is the mst ppular character with visitrs.
D．All the restaurants are built with traditinal Chinese style.
Is AI bad fr new music?
Recently, there has been a rise in the use f artificial intelligence (AI) t create music. Sme AI music has becme s ppular nline. Sme peple think that using AI t prduce music isn’t creative enugh. What d yu think? Is AI bad fr new music?
“Using AI might be cheaper than paying a musician. If cmpanies can use AI t prduce ppular music, it culd put musicians like me ut f wrk. Anyway, listening t music that was made by a cmputer isn’t the same experience as listening t human-made music. When I create sngs, I put different feelings and real experiences int my wrk, creating sngs that cnnect with peple at a deep level. Sngs prduced by AI aren’t riginal because the cmputer just makes music frm the ld ne. AI music isn’t cmpletely creative.” Peter says.
“I’m a music lver. Wnderful music brings peple tgether t sing and dance. If peple are enjying music, des it matter whether it was made by a human r a machine? I think music makers can use cmputers, which help t perfect sund and mix different layers f a sng. Fr them, AI is just anther new technlgy, a tl that they can use t express ideas. It wn’t replace musicians but they can wrk with it. Building n AI music culd save them time. It culd allw much mre music t be prduced and it culd lead t new and special styles f music.” Mary says.
Nw that yu’ve read a bit mre abut it tell us what yu think at We’ll publish the result next week.
27．Which f the fllwing may Peter agree with?
A．AI is really gd fr new music.B．Human-made music is better than AI music.
C．The music made by AI is mre ppular.D．AI can help develp new and special styles f music.
28．The underlined wrd “riginal” means “________” in Paragraph 2.
A．usual and excitingB．similar and real
C．private and ppularD．new and interesting
29．The text mainly shws us ________.
A．whether AI is right fr new musicB．why mre and mre peple like AI music
C．what musician can d with the help f AID．hw AI helps musicians prduce new ideas
30．Which website address is this text prbably taken frm?
A．B．
C．D．
四、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There are lts f natural disasters every year. Typhns are amng them. Typhns are sme f the wrst strms, usually arund the Pacific Ocean and the Suth China Sea. Mst happen in July, August and September.
31 When lts f sea water gets ht in the summer sun, it evaprates (蒸发) int the air. This makes the air htter. When the air gets warm enugh, it starts t mve high up int the sky.
Then cler air arund it rushes in. It fills the space that is left. After the air gets warmer, it starts t mve quickly, making wind. 32 The warmer the air gets, the faster the wind mves. And when wind mves faster than 30 metres a secnd, a typhn begins. A typhn has tw parts. One is called the “eye”. It’s the centre f the typhn. 33 The ther part is the wall f cluds arund the eye.
Typhns are very dangerus. In Nvember last year, Super Typhn Haiyan killed mre than 6,000 peple in Philippines. 34
What shuld we d when a typhn happens?
● 35 Clse all the windws and stay away frm them.
●Try t bring all f yur things inside. Strng winds culd even blw away yur cars!
●Listen t the radi, watch the TV r search n the Internet fr imprtant infrmatin.
●If yu’re tld t g t a safer place, d it right nw.
A．Have a picnic.
B．Stay inside.
C．Mre peple were hurt and sme thers were missing.
D．The wind ges in circles and it keeps mving higher in the sky.
E．We shuld try t stp disasters like typhns.
F．In the eye, the wind des nt mve s fast.
G．Hw des a typhn happen?
五、完成句子（本大题共5小题）
36．今年，除夕是在1月28日。
This year, the Spring Festival Eve was 28.
37．那天，我和我的家人们吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
My family members and I had a big that day.
38．我们一起观看了春晚，整个房间充满了欢声笑语。
We watched the Spring Festival Gala tgether, and the whle rm was laughter.
39．春晚的节目真是太精彩了！
the Spring Festival Gala shws were!
40．这些节目完美地表达了2025年春晚的主题：“巳巳如意，生生不息”。
These shws the theme f the 2025 Spring Festival Gala “Year f the Snake, Keep Yur Spirits Awake”.
六、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
The mascts (吉祥物), the emblem (会徽) and the slgan (口号) f the 9th Asian Winter Games were made public n January 11th, 2024. The Games will be held in February, 2025 in Harbin, Heilngjiang Prvince. Harbin 41 wn the chance t hst the 9th Asian Winter Games n July 8, 2023, marking the 42 time that the Games will take place in China.
The mascts — “Binbin” and “Nini” are 43 by a team frm Tsinghua University. They are based n tw cute little Siberian tigers (东北虎) brn in September 2023 at the Siberian Tiger Park in Harbin. In traditinal Chinese culture, the tiger 44 a symbl f gd luck and many psitive characteristics, such as hnesty, strength and curage. Their 45 mean “Welcme t Harbin”. Binbin stands fr the ice events as he shws ff his winter sprtswear and shares his jy f ice dancing, while Nini stands fr the snw events, wearing 46 Chinese clthes.
The emblem expresses the wish t 47 the gal f higher, faster and strnger, and make new achievement t Asian ice and snw sprts. The emblem 48 like a Chinese character “Jiu” which shws the greatest respect in Chinese culture. It als lks like a speed skater wh is skating fast. 49 purple clr cmes frm the lilac flwer (丁香花) — the city flwer f Harbin city.
The slgan f the 9th Asian Winter Games — “Dream f Winter, Lve amng Asia” — shws the idea f cnnecting Asian cuntries with ice and snw and encuraging cultural 50 between Asian cuntries.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
Dunhuang, a city in Gansu Prvince, has a histry f mre than tw thusand years. The city was nce an imprtant stp n the ancient Silk Rad. Since the furth century, Chinese peple have carved (雕刻) caves alng the muntain cliffs (悬崖). Hwever, because f the dry weather and the develpment f turism, this wrld-famus treasure has been in danger. Luckily, ne wman has taken the lead in prtecting Dunhuang. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Her effrts have given her the name “Daughter f Dunhuang.”
Fan discvered her lve fr Dunhuang while studying at Peking University. After graduatin, she was sent t wrk in Dunhuang. The ancient remains in the Mga Caves amazed Fan. She decided t get ver the difficulties and prtect them as well as she culd.
Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked thrugh Mga Caves cuntless times. She has carefully studied every cave. T ppularize Dunhuang culture, she has helped rganize many successful exhibitins f Dunhuang art. “During the day, I think abut Dunhuang. At night, I dream abut it. I’ll d everything I can fr Dunhuang,” she nce said. Nw at the age f 85, Fan is as busy as ever. She is still wrking hard t prtect the caves.
Peking University, the place where dreams begin, is als the place where dreams are passed n. Fan dnated (捐赠) ten millin yuan t Peking University fr Dunhuang studies last year. She hpes yung peple will find better ways t ppularize Dunhuang.
51．What puts the wrld-famus treasure at risk?
put(s) the wrld-famus treasure at risk.
52．What des the underlined wrd “them” refer t?
It refers t “ ”.
53．Which paragraph shws us Fan Jinshi’s effrts t prtect Dunhuang?
shws us Fan Jinshi’ s effrts t prtect Dunhuang.
54．What des Fan Jinshi expect yung peple t d?
She expects yung peple t .
55．What title can yu make fr this passage in n mre than eight wrds using “Fan Jinshi, Dunhuang Mga Caves”?

八、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A: Ma Dng, wuld yu like t be n my team in next week’s general knwledge cmpetitin?
B: General knwledge cmpetitin? I’ve never heard abut it. 56 ?
A: In the cmpetitin, all f the teams are given a set f questins and the team that gets the mst crrect answers wins.
B: Oh, I guess I culd play. 57 ?
A: Because we need smene strng in gegraphy— like yu! Our team already has had students wh are gd at bilgy, histry and math.
B: Gegraphy is my favrite subject. Yu can cunt me in! 58 ?
A: Hmm... It’s hard t study fr it. But if yu like, yu can d sme preparatins.
B: OK. Will it be held in the library?
A: 59 . We’ll be in the gym. Thank yu fr jining us!
B: 60 .
九、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
61．“劳心筑梦技飞扬，动手实践智闪光”。假如你是李华，你校将开展以“劳动”为主题的教育活动。请你根据以下提示内容，写一篇英文短文向学校报刊投稿。
要求：
1、参考提示内容，可适当发挥；
2、语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整；
3、文中不得出现任何真实信息 (姓名、校名和地名等)；
4、词数：不少于70词，开头已给出，但不计入总词数。
Labur educatin plays a very imprtant part in imprving students’ physical and mental health.
参考答案
【答案】
1．B
2．D
3．C
4．A
5．D
6．C
7．B
8．A
9．C
10．D
【详解】
1．句意：大约1000年前，第一个夜市可能在中国开始出现。
will begin一般将来时；began开始，begin的过去式；has begun现在完成时；begins三单形式。根据“abut 1,000 years ag”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，句子时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故选B。
2．句意：人们白天工作非常努力，没有时间去购物，所以他们在天黑后去购物。
theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词；them他们，人称代词宾格；they他们，人称代词主格。根据上文“Peple”可知，这里应用they指代“Peple”，在句中作主语。故选D。
3．句意：但是现在，大多数人去夜市是为了吃食物。
Althugh尽管；Since自从，因为；But但是；S所以。根据语境可知，前文说过去人们在夜市买烹饪食材，现在大多数人去夜市是为了吃食物，前后形成转折关系，应用but。故选C。
4．句意：食物可以马上就吃。
The fd食物，表特指；Fds食物，名词复数形式；Fd食物；A fd搭配错误，fd一般作不可数名词，排除D。谓语动词为“is”，主语应用单数，排除B；根据下文“There are lts f different kinds f fds at a night market.”可知，夜市里有很多不同种类的食物，所以此处是特指在夜市的食物，应用定冠词the修饰名词“fd”，排除C。故选A。
5．句意：有像臭豆腐这样传统的食物。
traditinally传统地，副词；are traditinally为be动词+副词；traditinal传统的，形容词；are traditinal为be动词+形容词。根据“There”可知，此处考查there be句型，排除A和C；空后“fds”为名词，应用形容词修饰名词，作定语，排除B。故选D。
6．句意：来自其他国家的食物也能被看到，比如日本寿司、印度咖喱和意大利披萨。
as作为，像；by通过，被；frm来自；with和，带有。frm ther cuntries“来自其他国家”，用来修饰“fds”，说明食物的来源。故选C。
7．句意：很多人认为夜市是尝试新食物的好地方。
try尝试，动词；t try动词不定式；try n试穿；t try n动词不定式短语。a gd place t d sth.“做某事的好地方”，固定搭配，根据语境可知，此处是指尝试食物的地方，应用动词不定式t try。故选B。
8．句意：有时，你可以看到人们为了一个特定的摊位排着长队，因为他们听说那里的食物真的很美味。
that the fd there is为that+陈述语序的从句；that is the fd there语序错误，排除B；what the fd there is宾语从句成分不缺，what多余，排除C；what is the fd there语序和引导词都错误，排除D。分析句子结构可知，句子为宾语从句，应用陈述语序。故选A。
9．句意：而且，有很多游戏准备给人们玩，比如射击气球或者套圈赢奖品。
prepare准备，动词原形；prepared过去式或过去分词；are prepared一般现在时的被动语态；were prepared一般过去时的被动语态。“games”与“prepare”之间是被动关系，且句子时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构是are prepared。故选C。
10．句意：多么棒的夜市啊！
Hw a fantastic night market结构错误，排除A；What a fantastic night market错误表达，“a”与复数“night markets”不匹配，排除B；Hw fantastic night markets缺少主语和谓语，结构不完整，排除C；What fantastic night markets they are符合感叹句结构，正确。故选D。
【答案】
11．D
12．B
13．D
14．B
15．A
16．C
17．D
18．B
19．C
20．A
【详解】
11．句意：一天，一个捕鸟人抓住了孔雀，准备在市场上卖掉它。
treated对待；checked检查；killed杀死；caught抓住。根据“was ging t sell him at the market”可知，应是抓住了孔雀并准备卖掉。故选D。
12．句意：捕鸟人同意了。
hped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；cnsidered考虑。根据上文“The peacck asked the bird catcher t allw him t say gdbye t his friend, the trtise.”及下文“The trtise asked the bird catcher t let the peacck g”可知，捕鸟人同意孔雀的请求。故选B。
13．句意：如果我送你一份好礼物，你会放了我的朋友吗？
need需要；must必须；shuld应该；will将。if条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，D项符合。故选D。
14．句意：他高兴得把孔雀放了。
warm温暖的；happy高兴的；relaxed轻松的；upset沮丧的。根据上文“S the trtise jumped int the sea and after sme time, he came up with a big pearl (珍珠) in a shell. The bird catcher was s surprised”可知，捕鸟人得到了一颗大珍珠，应是感到高兴。故选B。
15．句意：他认为他放走孔雀没有得到足够的报酬。
didn’t get没有得到；gt得到；didn’t bring没有带来；brught带来。根据下文“He tld the trtise that he wuld catch the peacck again…he gt anther big pearl.”可知，捕鸟人还想再要一颗大珍珠，应该认为自己没有得到足够的东西，A项符合。故选A。
16．句意：他告诉乌龟，除非他再得到一颗大珍珠，否则他会再抓住孔雀。
because因为；if如果；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“He tld the trtise that he wuld catch the peacck again…he gt anther big pearl.”的语境并结合选项可知，此处指除非再给他一颗大珍珠，否则他会再抓住孔雀，C项符合。故选C。
17．句意：乌龟知道孔雀已经去了一个安全的地方。
peaceful和平的；dangerus危险的；crwded拥挤的；safe安全的。根据下文“I am nt s stupid t take ne and give tw!”可知，乌龟并没有再给捕鸟人一颗大珍珠，还把原来的珍珠也拿回来，应是知道孔雀处境安全，才这样做的，D项符合。故选D。
18．句意：请把我给你的珍珠还给我，我会带两颗回来的。
ne一；tw二；three三；fur四。根据下文“I am nt s stupid t take ne and give tw!”可知，乌龟让捕鸟人把原来的珍珠还给自己，并再给他带回一颗珍珠，即两颗。故选B。
19．句意：捕鸟人想了一会儿，把珍珠给了乌龟。
wndered想知道；trusted信任；thught想；enjyed享受。根据“The bird catcher…fr sme time and gave the pearl t the trtise.”的语境可知，捕鸟人考虑乌龟的话，最后决定把珍珠给了乌龟。故选C。
20．句意：捕鸟人只能站在河边，为想要更多而感到遗憾。
mre更多；less更少；better更好；wrse更糟。根据上文“He thught he…enugh fr letting the peacck g. He tld the trtise that he wuld catch the peacck again…he gt anther big pearl.”可知，捕鸟人很贪婪，因此失去珍珠也失去孔雀，所以此处指为想要更多而感到遗憾。故选A。
【答案】
21．B
22．C
23．D
【详解】
21．细节理解题。根据“It’s abut a stry happening n the undergrund. A mther warned her fur-year-ld sn nt t spit (吐痰) n it.”可知，一位母亲警告她四岁的儿子不要在地铁上吐痰。故选B。
22．推理判断题。根据“D yu need my help fr yur survey?”可知，Amadan主动提供帮助，可以推断她是个乐于助人的人。故选C。
23．推理判断题。根据“Best Friends(3)”可知，本文展示了三个好朋友的群聊内容。故选D。
【答案】24．C 25．D 26．A
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了北京环球度假区的相关信息。
【解析】24．细节理解题。根据“Magatrn lks like a big rbt, with height f mre than tw meters.”可知Magatrn看起来像一个大机器人，高度超过两米。故选C。
25．推理判断题。根据“Fr example, the Kung Fu Panda Area f Awesmeness is the first ‘area’ with such a theme in the wrld. The area has small bridges and flwing water and special pavilins (亭、阁) built in the Chinese style.”可知此段主要讲述了环球影城有很多中国元素。选项D“游客可以在环球影城找到具有中国风格的东西。”符合语境。故选D。
26．细节理解题。根据“Minins is a cute little guy with a yellw bdy. It has big eyes with a pair f glasses.”可知小黄人是一个黄色身体的可爱的小家伙。它有一双大眼睛和一副眼镜。故选A。
【答案】27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C
【分析】本文主要讲人们对“AI是否对创作新音乐有不良影响？”这个问题的看法。
【解析】27．推理判断题。根据“Anyway, listening t music that was made by a cmputer isn’t the same experience as listening t human-made with peple at a deep level. ”可知，人创作的音乐听起来情感更丰富，所以彼得认为人创作的音乐比人工智能音乐更好。故选B。
28．词句猜测题。根据“because the cmputer just makes music frm the ld ne.”可知，人工智能音乐是根据以前的音乐产生的，不是独创的。所以此处“riginal”表示“新颖有趣”，形容词作表语。故选D。
29．推理判断题。根据文章标题及内容可知，本文主要讨论AI是否适合创作新音乐。故选A。
30．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了人工智能对创作新音乐的影响。选项C的网站中包含“人工智能和音乐创作”，所以文章很可能来自此网站。故选C。
【答案】
31．G
32．D
33．F
34．C
35．B
【详解】
31．根据“When lts f sea water gets ht in the summer sun, it evaprates (蒸发) int the air. This makes the air htter. When the air gets warm enugh, it starts t mve high up int the sky.”可知本段 讲述了台风的形成。选项G“台风是如何发生的？”符合语境。故选G。
32．根据“The warmer the air gets, the faster the wind mves.”可知此处强调风的移动。选项D“风绕着圈子转，一直在天空中越吹越高。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“A typhn has tw parts. One is called the ‘eye’. It’s the centre f the typhn ”可知介绍的是台风的“风眼”。选项F“在风眼里，风没有那么快。”符合语境。故选F。
34．根据“Typhns are very dangerus. In Nvember last year, Super Typhn Haiyan killed mre than 6,000 peple in Philippines.”可知台风非常危险。选项C“更多的人受伤，还有一些人失踪。”符合语境。故选C。
35．根据“Clse all the windws and stay away frm them.”可知是关闭门窗，待在屋子里，远离台风。选项B“待在里面。”符合语境。故选B。
36．【答案】n January
【详解】根据中英文对照，空处缺少“在1月”。结合汉语提示“在1月28日”，在英语中表示在几月几日应用介词n，“在1月”为n January。故填n January。
37．【答案】dinner
【详解】“晚餐”dinner，此处指具体的一顿晚餐，dinner作可数名词，“a big dinner”意为“一顿丰盛的晚餐”。故填dinner。
38．【答案】full f/filled with
【详解】be full f/be filled with“充满”，固定短语，故填full f/filled with。
39．【答案】Hw wnderful/Hw amazing/Hw excellent/Hw great
【详解】根据汉语提示和语境分析可知此处缺少“真是太精彩了”对应的英文。本句是感叹句，句型为：Hw+形容词+主谓。“精彩的wnderful/amazing/excellent/great”是形容词，因此用hw，位于句首，字母h要大写。故填Hw wnderful/amazing/excellent/great。
40．【答案】perfectly expressed
【详解】根据汉语提示和语境分析可知缺少“完美地表达了”对应的英文翻译。“表达”对应的英文是“express”，时态为一般过去时expressed；“完美地perfectly”，修饰动词expressed。故填perfectly expressed。
【答案】
41．successfully
42．third
43．created
44．is
45．names
46．traditinal
47．challenge
48．lks
49．Its
50．cmmunicatin
【详解】
41．句意：2023年7月8日，哈尔滨成功获得了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的主办权，这是该运动会第三次在中国举办。根据“ the chance t hst the 9th Asian Winter Games”可知此处用副词修饰动词“wn”，结合备选词汇可知用“successful”的副词“successfully”。故填successfully。
42．句意：2023年7月8日，哈尔滨成功获得了第九届亚洲冬季运动会的主办权，这是该运动会第三次在中国举办。根据“marking that the Games will take place in China.”以及备选词汇可知此处用序数词“third”。故填third。
43．句意：吉祥物“滨滨”和“妮妮”是由清华大学的一个团队创作的。根据“ a team”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“创造created”，被动语态，其结构为“be dne”，create的过去分词是created。故填created。
44．句意：在中国传统文化中，老虎是好运和许多积极特征的象征，如诚实、力量和勇气。根据“ symbl f...”可知此处考查短语“be a symbl f 是……的象征”，主语the tiger是单数，故动词用is。故填is。
45．句意：他们的名字的意思是“欢迎来到哈尔滨”。根据“”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“名字name”，由动词mean可知主语是复数，name的复数形式是names。故填names。
46．句意：滨滨代表冰上活动，他展示了自己的冬季运动服，并分享了他在冰上跳舞的乐趣，而妮妮代表雪上活动，穿着中国传统服装。根据“Nini stands fr the snw events, clthes.”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“传统的traditinal”，修饰名词clthes。故填traditinal。
47．句意：会徽表达了挑战更高、更快、更强的目标，以及使亚洲冰雪运动取得新成就的愿望。根据“ gal f higher, faster and strnger”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“挑战challenge”，wish t后动词原形。故填challenge。
48．句意：会徽看起来像一个汉字“九”，表示对中国文化的最大尊重。根据“The a Chinese character...”可知此处表示“看起来像”，主语the emblem是单数，因此动词用三单形式lks。故填lks。
49．句意：它的紫色来自丁香花——哈尔滨市的市花。根据“ clr cmes...”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“它的its”，位于句首，i要大写。故填Its。
50．句意：第九届亚洲冬季运动会的口号是“梦想冬天，热爱亚洲”，这表明了将亚洲国家与冰雪联系起来，鼓励亚洲国家之间的文化交流的理念。根据“ Asian cuntries.”以及备选词汇可知此处表示“交流cmmunicate”，cultural后用名词形式cmmunicatin。故填cmmunicatin。
【答案】51．The dry weather and the develpment f turism 52．the ancient remains in the Mga Caves 53．Paragraph 3/The third paragraph 54．find better ways t ppularize Dunhuang 55．Fan Jinshi and Dunhuang Mga Caves/ Fan Jinshi’s lve fr Dunhuang Mga Caves
【分析】本文主要讲述了“敦煌女儿”——樊锦诗为守护敦煌莫高窟所作的努力和贡献。
【解析】51．根据“Hwever, because f the dry weather and the develpment f turism, this wrld-famus treasure has been in danger.”可知，干燥的天气和旅游的发展让世界闻名的宝藏面临危险。故填The dry weather and the develpment f turism。
52．根据“The ancient remains in the Mga Caves amazed Fan. She decided t get ver the difficulties and prtect them as well as she culd.”可知，樊锦诗决定克服困难尽可能地保护莫高窟的古代遗迹，所以them指代前句提到的“The ancient remains in the Mga Caves”。故填the ancient remains in the Mga Caves。
53．根据“Over the past 60 years, Fan has walked thrugh Mga Caves cuntless at the age f 85, Fan is as busy as ever. She is still wrking hard t prtect the caves.”可知，文章第三段讲述了樊锦诗在过去的60年，为了保护敦煌，推广敦煌文化所作出的努力。故填Paragraph 3/The third paragraph。
54．根据“She hpes yung peple will find better ways t ppularize Dunhuang.”可知，樊锦诗希望年轻人能找到更好的方法去推广敦煌。故填find better ways t ppularize Dunhuang。
55．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了樊锦诗为守护和推广敦煌所作出的努力和贡献，所以标题可拟为“樊锦诗和敦煌莫高窟”或“樊锦诗对敦煌莫高窟的爱”。故填Fan Jinshi and Dunhuang Mga Caves/ Fan Jinshi’s lve fr Dunhuang Mga Caves。
【答案】
56．What is it
57．Why d yu want me n yur team
58．Shuld I study fr this
59．N
60．It’s my pleasure/ Yu’re welcme
【详解】
56．根据“General knwledge cmpetitin? I’ve never heard abut it.”可知，B表示自己从未听说过这个竞赛，因此询问这个竞赛是什么。故填What is it。
57．根据“Oh, I guess I culd play.”和“Because we need smene strng in gegraphy— like yu!”可知，B表示自己可以参加，询问A邀请自己的原因。故填Why d yu want me n yur team。
58．根据“Gegraphy is my favrite subject. Yu can cunt me in!”可知，B同意加入团队后，询问是否应该为竞赛做准备。故填Shuld I study fr this。
59．根据“We’ll be in the gym.”可知，竞赛不在图书馆举行，作出否定回答。故填N。
60．根据“Thank yu fr jining us!”可知，此处对于感谢做出回答，表达不用谢。故填It’s my pleasure/ Yu’re welcme。
61．【答案】例文
Labur educatin plays a very imprtant part in imprving students’ physical and mental health.
In the past, I never did any chres. I thught it was bring. I just finished my hmewrk and spent much time watching TV and using my mbile phne. The life was bring. But things have changed.
Nw, I learn a lt f skills, such as cleaning and cking. I ften d chres with my family members. And I engage in many utdr activities instead f staying indrs all day, which gives me s much fun and keeps me healthy.
I have cme t understand my respnsibilities in life. I als realize the hard wrk f my parents and I learn t respect them.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：文章应该包括中英文提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开门见山：点明劳动教育对提升学生身心健康具有重要意义；
第二步，描述过去的生活状态；
第三步，阐述当下因劳动教育所发生的积极改变；
第四步，表达自己的感受，强调劳动教育带来的思想观念转变。
[亮点词汇]
①play a part in 起作用
②such as 例如
[高分句型]
①And I engage in many utdr activities instead f staying indrs all day, which gives me s much fun and keeps me healthy. (which引导非限制性定语从句)
②I thught it was bring. (宾语从句)
cmmunicate successful it lk three create traditin be challenge name
In the past
Nw
Feelings
◆never did any chres
◆watched TV
◆played with mbile phnes
◆learn a lt f skills
◆d a lt f utdr activities
◆…
◆fun
◆respnsibility (责任)
◆…