25中考英语一轮复习专题构词法练习

这是一份25中考英语一轮复习专题构词法练习，共5页。试卷主要包含了单词拼写，单项选择等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．I think it’s (pssible) t finish the wrk in such a shrt time.
2．I (like) the mvie. It’s s bring.
3．It is still a wnderful film and I recmmend it. (strng)
4．Films are shwn in the cinema, but yu can als watch them at hme n yur TV r cmputer. (main)
5．Unluckily, he was tld that the drs had been installed . (crrect)
6．I sat n the grassland and watched the flying birds (clse).
7．Smking is (harm) nt nly t yurself but als t yur family.
8．Sme peple think pre-made fd is (health).
9．Her (end) lve fr bks led her t start a library in her hmetwn.
10．He turned the key t (lck) the dr and went int the rm.
11．Walt Disney became (success) after he made cartns with Mickey Muse.
12．It’s said that games can make learning mre (enjy).
13．He was an actr several years ag, but nw he becmes famus. (knw)
14．We are surprised at Xia Ming’s (imprve) in English.
15．It was t blame her fr smething she didn’t d. (fair)
16．We shuldn’t spend much time n (meaning) things.
17．Peple in that city prepared t their huses after the terrible fld. (build)
18．The (invent) frm the university spent much f their time develping a new type f energy.
19．Mandy is a girl. Everyne lves t make friends with her. (friend)
20．Mr. Zhu, can yu give me sme (suggest) n my study?
二、单项选择
21．Which f the fllwing wrds can’t be added with a prefix (前缀) “im-”?
A．pliteB．patientC．activeD．pssible
22．We can put the prefix “un-” befre ________ t give it the ppsite meaning.
A．pliteB．activeC．crrectD．pleasant
23．Which f the fllwing wrds can’t be added with a prefix (前缀) “un-”?
A．cmfrtableB．ableC．crrectD．imprtant
24．Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed differently frm “friendly”?
A．weeklyB．lvelyC．yearlyD．slwly
25．Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed the same way as the wrd “rmmate”?
A．carelessnessB．unhappinessC．hmesickD．achievement
26．We can put the suffix ‘less’ after the fllwing wrds t give them the ppsite meaning EXCEPT ________.
A．tasteB．pssibleC．sleepD．care
27．下列英文缩写中表示“中国人民解放军”的是________。
A．UNB．VRC．PRCD．PLA
28．Which f the fllwing wrds is frmed the same way as “wartime”?
A．suggestinB．bkwrmC．accuntantD．carelessness
29．________ is shrt fr (是……的缩写) the Peple’s Republic f China.
A．WTOB．PLAC．NBAD．PRC
30．Which wrd is frmed the same way as the wrd “bkwrm”?
A．handbagB．prnunciatinC．impatientD．achievement
31．“WHO” means (意思是) ________.
A．世界卫生组织B．自动提款机C．联合国D．美国篮球协会
32．We can put the prefix “un-” befre ________ t give it the ppsite meaning.
A．pliteB．activeC．crrectD．ppular
33．缩略形式PRC的含义是“________”。
A．中华人民共和国 B．中国共产党C．中国人民解放军D．中国中央电视台
34．Which f the fllwing suffixes means “nt”?
A．-fulB．-nessC．-lessD．-ly
35．Which f the fllwing wrds has a different prefix t make it have an ppsite meaning?
A．ableB．luckyC．activeD．certain
一、完形填空
（一）（2024·辽宁抚顺·一模）On Octber 17th, keep yur eyes alng the hrizn (地平线) at dusk t see a breathtaking supermn rise in the autumn sky. It’s the clsest and 1 supermn f this year.
This sky event happens 2 times during every lunar cycle because the mn mves in an val (椭圆形的) path, s it’s smetimes nearer r 3 frm Earth. Alng the mn’s path arund Earth, the clsest pint is called perigee (近点). At perigee, the mn is usually 226,000 miles (363,300 kilmeters) frm Earth. When a full mn happens at the 4 time as perigee, it’s called a supermn.
5 , the mn travels arund its hst planet at abut 238,855 miles (384,400 kilmeters) away, but during this mnth’s supermn, it will be nly 222,095 miles (357,428 kilmeters) frm Earth. This makes it the clsest full mn f the year 2024.
The full mn in Octber is 6 as the Hunter’s mn, which riginated (起源) frm Native (土著的) Americans. Because it 7 arund the start f hunting (狩猎) seasn and traditinally 8 a key chance fr hunters t ntice animals hiding in recently harvested (收割) fields.
Fr several evenings, the mnrise cmes sn after sunset. This 9 plenty f bright mnlight in the early evening, which was a traditinal aid t farmers and wrkers harvesting their summer-grwn crps. Thus, it’s called the Harvest Mn! Since fields had recently been cleared ut under the Harvest Mn, hunters culd easily ntice deer and ther animals that had 10 t search fr remaining scraps (残余物).
1．A．brightestB．darkestC．smallestD．farthest
2．A．muchB．nceC．severalD．any
3．A．fasterB．fartherC．cleanerD．clser
4．A．presentB．seldmC．sameD．such
5．A．FinallyB．HardlyC．SuddenlyD．Cmmnly
6．A．calledB．regardedC．suggestedD．required
7．A．takes placeB．lks upC．depends nD．lays ut
8．A．allwedB．prvidedC．fferedD．stle
9．A．resultsB．leadsC．cmesD．brings
10．A．cme nB．cme inC．cme utD．cme acrss
（二）（2024·云南昆明·一模）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was the day when the jbs were handed ut. All the children were excited in the class. It 1 during the first week f the term. Every child 2 a jb and they wuld be respnsible (负责) fr it fr the rest f that schl year.
Rita was a kind and quiet girl, and during the last year Rita fllwed the teacher’s wrds perfectly. S all the children thught she culd get the best jb f all. But that year there was a big 3 . Each child received ne f the nrmal jbs, like preparing the bks, telling the time, r cleaning the blackbard. But Rita’s jb was very 4 . She gt a little bx with sme sand and ne ant in it. 5 the teacher explained that this ant was a very special ne, Rita culd nt help feeling disappinted (失望). Mst f her classmates als felt srry fr her and thught it was 6 .
“Why was I ffered such a small task (任务)?” Rita said t her teacher 7 .
“If yu can care fr the ant well, maybe yu will get a secret result,” the teacher explained.
“Then I will turn this little task int smething great,” Rita said t 8 .
Rita started studying everything abut her little ant carefully. With her care, it ended up grwing quite a bit bigger than anyne expected.
One day the headmaster came int the classrm and said, “Cngratulatins (祝贺)! Yur class can get a chance t have a jurney t the rainfrest, just because yur class has taken best care f the little ant.”
That day the schl was filled 9 jy and celebratin. And withut dubt, Rita was the mst satisfied ne. All children learned the imprtance f being respnsible, even in the 10 tasks.
1．A．tk upB．tk afterC．tk turnsD．tk place
2．A．givesB．is givenC．was givenD．is giving
3．A．surpriseB．interestC．warmthD．happiness
4．A．ppularB．sameC．differentD．famus
5．A．SB．ThughC．ButD．Because
6．A．fairB．unfairC．healthyD．unhealthy
7．A．sadlyB．happilyC．cmfrtablyD．hpefully
8．A．himB．himselfC．herD．herself
9．A．nB．inC．withD．f
10．A．leastB．smallestC．biggestD．mst
二、短文填空
（2024·山东青岛·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Welcme t Harbin NOW!
With its special beauty, Harbin has becme mre and mre ppular n scial media. Amng these wnderful sights are a grup f eleven lvely children frm Nanning, Guangxi Zhuang Autnmus Regin. They bravely started an educatinal trip 1 Harbin, immediately winning the hearts f nline cmmunities.
Wearing bright range clthes, they are knwn as “Little Oranges”. This nickname 2 (stand) fr their cute range clthing and the famus ranges prductin in Guangxi. Each day, their interesting trip is watched by thusands f peple. Wherever they g, they are warmly welcmed by the 3 (lcal). In Harbin, they tasted the delicius lcal fd and watched a firewrk shw in the Ice and Snw Wrld. At the nrthernmst plice statin f China, they 4 (sing) the natinal anthem (国歌) with the sldiers, marking an imprtant part f their 5 (educatin) trip.
A parent f ne f the children expressed thanks fr the supprt and attentin by friends frm Nrtheast China. The use f range cats wrn by the children 6 (chse) mainly fr safety reasns. Such actin f care have 7 (true) prvided the parents with peace f mind.
This activity prvides children with a life experience 28 makes them strnger and mre cnfident. During the trip, they may need t face many prblems such as language prblems and transprtatin difficulties. Getting ver these prblems by 9 (they) can make them mre independent and face the future life 10 (gd).
一、完形填空
（一）（2024·青海西宁·中考真题）A yung man nce failed in his business. He felt there was n hpe in his life. S he went t 1 wise man fr help. The wise man didn’t give any advice but tld a 2 . He planted grass and bamb in the yard and 3 gd care f them every day. After a few days, the grass started grwing. 4 nthing happened t the bamb the whle year. The wise man didn’t 5 and kept lking after them. Then the bamb came ut the next year. Only six mnths later, the bamb was 6 than grass. After 7 the stry, the yung man suddenly saw the light f his life. He said, “The time f grwth fr bamb is 8 frm that f grass. Life is just like this. We shuld be patient and never stp ging 9 we are in truble.” The stry always encuraged the yung man. 10 , he made great achievements and succeeded!
1．A．aB．anC．theD．/
2．A．planB．jkeC．lieD．stry
3．A．takesB．tkC．has takenD．is taking
4．A．AndB．SC．ButD．Or
5．A．put upB．lk upC．give upD．set up
6．A．smallerB．tallerC．cleanerD．shrter
7．A．writingB．readingC．hearingD．speaking
8．A．the sameB．differentC．farD．similar
9．A．whyB．whC．whereD．when
10．A．FinallyB．FirstlyC．UnluckilyD．Actually
（二）（2024·四川·中考真题）I’m Cathy, a middle schl student. Last summer vacatin, I became a vlunteer. I vlunteered in a children’s center. There were abut 50 children there. I 1 sme babies and elder children.
I liked helping ut in the baby rms. Thse babies were s small and lvely. At first, I felt a little 2 t see thse babies because their parents left them there and had t wrk. But after I 3 that they were cared fr well, I felt much better.
One f the 4 was special. She was nly ne year ld, but she was very smart. She smiled as sn as she saw me. She liked t be with me and I was 5 every time she was pleased and smiled at me.
The elder children were smart, t. Every day they liked t 6 with me and wanted mre attentin. I nticed a 5-year-ld girl n the first day. She seemed very lnely and ften sat 7 at the table. I tried t give her cnfidence t jin ther children in different activities. By the end f my 8 there, she had made sme friends and lked much happier than befre.
I lved every minute there and 9 t see the lk f pleasure n every child’s face. The children were upset when I was 10 , but I thught I was even sadder. I tld hem I wuld visit them if I was free.
1．A．waited frB．lked afterC．listened tD．talked abut
2．A．hungryB．sadC．excitedD．relaxed
3．A．saidB．sawC．decidedD．explained
4．A．studentsB．vlunteersC．parentsD．babies
5．A．happyB．kindC．pliteD．lucky
6．A．fightB．wrkC．playD．travel
7．A．plitelyB．quietlyC．hpefullyD．carefully
8．A．tripB．lessnC．meetingD．stay
9．A．hpedB．refusedC．wentD．failed
10．A．arrivingB．smilingC．leavingD．sleeping
二、短文填空
（2024·四川广元·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
It was nine n a cld winter night. I hurried t g hme frm wrk n my bike.
While I was waiting fr the green light by the side f the rad. 1 ld man waved and walked twards me. I felt a little nervus. He said 2 (slw), “Excuse me, Culd yu please help me?” I lked at him up and dwn. He lked abut seventy years ld. He tk ut ten yuan and said, “Yu see the ld lady ver there? She 3 (sell) baked sweet ptates. Culd yu just take the mney and buy ne 4 her?” He pinted at the wman abut fifty 5 (meter) away.
“But 6 dn’t yu buy it yurself?” I was puzzled (困惑的). The ld man cntinued, “That ld lady is my wife and it’s her 7 (ne) day t sell baked sweet ptates. She frgt t take glves with her. I knw she can’t stand the cld because her legs hurt, t. She tld me there was nly ne sweet ptat left and that she wuldn’t g hme until all the sweet ptates were sld ut. I’m very 8 (wrry) abut her.”
At that time, I 9 (understand) everything. I felt really warm and mved. Withut 10 (take) the mney, I rde fast t the ld lady and bught the last sweet ptat.