高二英语寒假培优练习寒假作业05现在完成进行时与将来进行时（2份，原卷版+解析版）

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作业05 现在完成进行时与将来进行时
积累运用
1. 现在完成进行时
定义：(1)表示开始于过去某个时间，一直持续到现在并且会继续进行下去的动作。
(2)表示从过去某时开始到现在一再重复的动作
形式：has/have been ding
标志性词或短语：常和all this time，this week，this mnth，all night，all the mrning，recently等状语以及since（自从）和fr（历经）所引导的状语短语或从句连用。
例句：My mther has been tidying the huse the whle mrning. 【定义(1)】
我妈妈整个早上一直打扫房间。
I have been sending him texts all the time, but haven’t received his answer. 【定义(2)】
我一直给他发信息，但是一直没有得到他的回复。
2. 将来进行时
定义：(1)表示将来某一段时间正在进行的动作。
(2)有可能发生、预计要发生的动作。
形式：shall/will+be ding
标志性词或短语：与将来时的标志性词语几乎一致，即表示将来的词或短语。
例句：We will be enjying the beach and sunshine at 10 ’clck tmrrw mrning. 【定义(1)】
明早八点，我们将正在享受沙滩和阳光。
He will be telling yu abut it tnight. 【定义(2)】
他会在今晚告诉你这件事的。
注意：
1. 现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别
现在完成时，表示动作从过去开始，持续到现在结束，并对现在产生影响。
现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始，中间持续不断，可能未来还要继续下去的动作。
例句：He has read the nvel since five days ag.
自从五天前，他已经读完了这本小说。（强调“阅读小说”动作已结束。）
He has been reading the nvel since five days ag.
自从五天前，他一直在读这本小说。（强调“阅读小说”动作持续不断进行，可能未来还要继续下去。）
2. 一般将来时和将来进行时的区别
一般将来时,表示将来某时将要发生的动作或状态。
将来进行时，表示将来某时正在进行的动作或状态。
例句：My brther alng with his friends will attend the lecture the day after tmrrw.
我哥哥和他的几个朋友将在后天参加一个讲座。
My brther alng with his friends will be attending the lecture at 5 p.m. the day after tmrrw.
我哥哥和他的几个朋友将在后天下午5点参加一个讲座。
根据括号内所给的词，完成下面的句子。
1. Hi, Tm. I ________________(lk) fr yu. I need t ask yu smething.
2. Mary is tired nw because she _____________(wrk) very hard recently.
3. Please cme tmrrw afternn. Tmrrw mrning I ____________(have) a meeting.
4. I ____________(read) the bk yu lent me, but I haven’t finished it yet.
5. —Culd I use yur car tmrrw mrning?
—Sure. I_____________________ (write) a reprt at hme.
6. Daniel’s family___________________ (enjy) their hliday in Huangshan this time next week.
7. The tbacc cmpany ____________(imprve) its image since it entered the market.
8. I feel s excited! At this time tmrrw mrning I_______________ (fly)t Shanghai.
9. It ____________(rain) ver the past three days, s the grund is muddy nw.
10. He ____________(wait) fr his girlfriend fr three hurs, but his girlfriend hasn’t appeared.
11. --I will cme t attend yur lecture at 10:00 tmrrw.
--I’m srry, by then my lecture will have ended and I ___________(meet) my guests in my ffice.
12. Her eyes are red, because she _____________(cry) all the time.
13. I think that she __________________(wrk) n this experiment until next mrning.
14. Yu can call me at 7p.m. tnight. I _____________(nt sleep) at that time.
15.Make the best f yur precius time and study harder -- this time next year yu_____________(enjy) the clrful campus life in yur dream university!
一、阅读理解
A
I had always been fascinated by the use f natural treatments in healthcare. S, when I came acrss a lcal clinic that ffered curses in Traditinal Chinese Medicine (TCM) several mnths ag, I immediately signed up fr a ne-year curse.
On the first day f class, I was lking frward t what I was ging t learn. As the instructr explained the prcedure, I felt a little disturbed by the thught f needles being stuck int my skin. Hwever, I was determined t vercme my fear. Acupuncturist uses hair-thin needles t find specific areas n the bdy t treat pain r tensin the bdy may be experiencing, knwn t help with depressin, insmnia (失眠) and anxiety. The instructr tld us that an acupuncturist might request patients t prvide mre infrmatin abut their health, hw t treat them, and what pints are mst apprpriate fr them. We were taught hw t examine a patient’s tngue and pulse t gather evidence f any imbalances in the bdy. He shwed us hw t adjust the needle’s depth, as different rgans required different depths. The needles were nly a few millimetre thick and made f stainless steel, s they were slid and easy t switch ut.
In class, we als learned abut the phenmenn f acupuncture anesthesia (麻醉) where patients culd underg surgery withut cnventinal anesthesia using nly acupuncture. As we prgressed thrugh the curse, we learned abut herbs and their uses. We als discussed the effects f substances such as alchl, tbacc, and drugs n the bdy and hw they culd lead t severe anxiety and abuse.
TCM dates back t ancient China, and it is a widespread practice tday. It is fascinating t learn abut the symblism behind each rgan and hw they relate t different emtins and imbalances in the bdy. After a year f wrestling with the curse, I have nw graduated and put everything in place. Withut dubt, it has been ne f the mst fulfilling experiences in my life.
1．What made the authr decide t sign up fr a TCM curse?
A．His wrries abut health prblems.B．His interest in natural treatments.
C．An accidental visit t a lcal clinic.D．The increasing knwledge f TCM.
2．What did the instructr mainly teach in the first class?
A．The develpment f acupuncture.B．The way t perfrm acupuncture.
C．The requirement fr an acupuncture.D．The varius tls used in acupuncture.
3．Hw des the authr feel abut acupuncture after graduating frm the curse?
A．Easy.B．Cmplicated.C．Advanced.D．Wrthy.
4．What can be a suitable title fr the text?
A．An encunter with TCMB．A mdern change in TCM
C．A curse t imprve my fitnessD．A special acupuncture treatment
B
Yellw fever began t spread in Brazil in 2016, severely threatening the glden lin tamarin, a little mnkey living in the rainfrest f sutheastern Brazil, whse ppulatin was small even befre the utbreak. S, scientists created a vaccine (疫苗) t prtect the mnkeys. But, it is a new idea t vaccinate animals. Histrically, cnservatinists have believed that humans shuld nt interfere directly with wildlife. A traditinal saying in the wrld f cnservatin wrk is “Leave it as is.”
Hwever, Tny Gldberg, a scientist and animal dctr at the University f Wiscnsin-Madisn, believes in vaccinating wild animals when pssible. “Sme peple say we shuldn’t tuch nature. But really, there are n unspiled natural habitats left.” he said . “This epidemic mved very quickly frm nrth t suth, acrss the cuntry — n wildlife des that. It’s peple. They crss vast distances in buses, trains, planes. They bring the disease with them. We realized that in five years, we culd lse the entire ppulatin if we did nthing.”
The vaccine led t antibdies in the tested mnkeys and caused n harm, the scientists fund. S far, abut 300 have been vaccinated and are reprted t be ding well. Tests shw that mre than 90 percent f the mnkeys have immunity r resistance t the virus since vaccinatin.
The utbreak f yellw fever is n lnger a big prblem fr the mnkeys, and their ppulatin is starting t cme back. But even with the success f the vaccine prgram, scientists are still nt sure abut creating vaccines fr ther animals. Jacb Negrey, a bilgist wh studies mnkeys, wndered abut unpredictable effects f such wildlife treatment. He explained that yu might create a treatment that helps ne kind f animal but hurts anther.
5．What caused mnkeys t get infected with yellw fever?
A．Human activities. B．Lss f their habitat.
C．Cnvenient transprtatin. D．The develpment f Science and technlgy.
6．What happened t vaccinated mnkeys?
A．They are resistant t all viruses. B．They are n lnger endangered animals.
C．There is an increase in their ppulatin. D．Sme f them are harmed by the vaccine.
7．What’s Jacb’s attitude t creating vaccine fr ther animals?
A．Indifferent.B．Optimistic.C．Dubtful.D．Neutral.
8．What’s the best title f this passage?
A．Vaccinating animals: a heated debateB．Yellw fever: a threat t mnkeys
C．Prtecting mnkeys: a tp prirityD．Vaccine: a blessing fr mnkeys
二、完形填空
My husband and I had an argument last week. And we 9 ur children t stay in the rm while it all went n.
There were n hand gestures 10 between my husband and me 11 the children sharing the same space with us. We just std there, had ur argument, withut shuting r saying anything regretful and the evening 12 . We did that s that they culd see us finally cme t a(n) 13 .
We shwed them what a 14 disagreement lks like.
We shwed them what finding a 15 lks like.
Friends, we are living in a generatin where we want t 16 ur children frm everything. We d nt want them t feel any 17 pain; we d nt want them t experience any struggle; we perfect a mst perfect childhd fr their mst perfect little hearts. But here’s the prblem with that: Our children 18 need t becme adults.
Smeday sn yur children are ging t be grwn adults, perhaps enter int a happy marriage. But what have we taught ur children abut marriage? Have we given them a 19 viewpint f what ne lks like? Have we 20 sme aspects f marriage? If s, what happens when they themselves experience thse hard emtins?
They are ging t feel like they are 21 .
They are ging t think: “This is nt what it lked like fr my parents.”
Parents, let yur children see the 22 times when mm and dad may nt have agreed n smething. Fr they will quickly learn that n matter hw many times their father cntinues t put the wrng item in the wrng recycling bin, 23 cntinues.
9．A．frcedB．allwedC．invitedD．advised
10．A．preventedB．predictedC．explainedD．exchanged
11．A．instead fB．because fC．in case fD．in spite f
12．A．cntinued nB．passed utC．sprang upD．brke dwn
13．A．argumentB．cnclusinC．fightD．definitin
14．A．heatedB．bringC．healthyD．frightening
15．A．slutinB．prblemC．trubleD．partner
16．A．freeB．withdrawC．prtectD．keep
17．A．uncnditinalB．emtinalC．extrardinaryD．cnventinal
18．A．intentinallyB．badlyC．frtunatelyD．eventually
19．A．hrribleB．cnfusingC．cmplicatedD．realistic
20．A．chsenB．inventedC．hiddenD．prepared
21．A．failingB．advancingC．dreamingD．frgetting
22．A．tughB．tuchingC．amusingD．amazing
23．A．debateB．lveC．friendshipD．cntradictin
拓展突破练
1. (2021年天津卷.单项选择)Gd evening, everybdy. Prfessr King ________ his lecture in a mment, but let me intrduce him first.
A. delivered B. will be delivering C. was delivering D. has been delivering
2. (2020年天津卷.单but项选择)—Yu are a great swimmer.
—Thanks. It's because I ______ a lt these days.
A. have been practising B. was practicing C. wuld practise D. had practised
3. —Culd yu give these albums t Mr White?
—Abslutely, I ________a talk with him at tw ’clck this afternn.
A．will haveB．will be havingC．can haveD．have
4. The cnstructin wrkers ______ the bridge fr tw mnths，and hpefully it will be cmpleted next mnth and bring lcal citizens great cnvenience.
A．have built B．are buildingC．build D．have been building
5. The little by is dirty frm head t ft because he ________ in the mud all mrning．
A．has played B．is playingC．has been playing D．was playing
6. —Hw can I find yur assistant at the airprt?
—Dn’t wrry. He ________ a bard with yur name n it at that time.
A．has been hldingB．will be hldingC．will be held D．has held
7. Up t nw, the histrian ________ tw lectures t the freshmen, and he ________ ne mre t the senirs at this time next Friday in the hall.
A．has delivered; will giveB．has delivered; will be giving
C．delivers; will be givingD．delivered; is giving
8. In tw days，it will be Christmas，children all ver the wrld____frward t this day fr weeks.Peple celebrate Christmas with fd，decratins music and mre.
A．will lkB．have been lking C．lk D．have lked
9. ﹣﹣Where is Peter？I can't find him anywhere．
﹣﹣He went t the library after breakfast and ___________ his essay there ever since．
A．wrteB．had written C．is writing D．has been writing
10. —Ring me at six in the mrning?
—N, nt that early! I________.
A．sleepB．will be sleepingC．am sleeping D．will sleep