福建省福州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题含解析

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这是一份福建省福州市2023_2024学年高二英语上学期期末联考试题含解析，共24页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题：每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the best part f Mike’s hmewrk?
A. The grammar. B. The stry C. The handwriting.
2 Wh prbably picked the wman’s peaches?
A. Her sn. B. The man. C. Her neighbr.
3. Why des Jim refuse t g camping?
A. He has a prject t finish. B. He prefers t stay at hme C. He needs t prepare ptates.
4. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and secretary. B. Dctr and nurse. C. Receptinist and patient.
5. What did the wman d tday?
A. She went shpping. B. She tk a bus hme. C. She had her yga class.
第二节 (共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where des the wman want t g?
A. The bus statin. B. The city center. C. The City Bank.
7. Hw will the wman get t her final destinatin?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By train.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. On the phne B. In the bank C. At the hspital
9. Wh might be the wman?
A. A plice fficer B. A cheat. C. A nurse
10. Which f the fllwing might be true?
A. There was a car accident in the mrning.
B. The man didn’t have cash with him.
C. The wman called a wrng number.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
11. What are they talking abut?
A. A new mvie. B. A famus actr. C. A treasure hunt adventure.
12. What des the wman like best?
A. The visual effect. B. The plt. C. The cast.
13. Why des the man decide t see the mvie?
A. Because f Tm Jhnsn. B. Because f the wman. C. Because f Michael Wilsn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What did the wman think lacked freshness?
A. The fish. B. The rlls. C. The mis sup.
15. What was the prblem with the tfu sushi?
A. It was nt fresh. B. It tasted like water. C. It had a weird taste.
16. What are the speakers ging t d later?
A. G back t the cmpany.
B. G t their usual sushi place.
C. Have sme dessert t makeup:
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题
17. Where can yu buy tickets fr Universal Studis Beijing?
A. Frm a dining utlet.
B. Frm the fficial website.
C. Frm the Fast Pass systems.
18. What is necessary fr yu t bring if yu visit Universal Studis?
A. A pair f sneakers. B. Sunglasses C. The park’s regulatins
19. What is frbidden in the park?
A. Outside drinks. B. Smking C. Snacks.
20. What can help save sme time in queues?
A. Buying tickets nline.
B. Wearing apprpriate ftwear.
C. Making use f fast passes.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Hmestay prvides English language students with the pprtunity t speak English utside the classrm and the experience f being part f a British hme.
What t Expect
The hst will prvide accmmdatin and meals. Rms will be cleaned and bedcvers changed at least nce a week. Yu will be given the huse key and the hst is there t ffer help and advice as well as t take an interest in yur physical and mental health.
Meal Plans Available
*Cntinental Breakfast
*Breakfast and Dinner
*Breakfast, Packed Lunch and Dinner
It's imprtant t nte that few English families still prvide a traditinal cked breakfast. Yur accmmdatin includes Cntinental Breakfast which nrmally cnsists f fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea r cffee. Cheese, fruit and cld meat are nt nrmally part f a Cntinental Breakfast in England. Dinner usually cnsists f meat r fish with vegetables fllwed by dessert, fruit and cffee.
Friends
If yu wish t invite a friend ver t visit, yu must first ask yur hst's permissin. Yu have n right t entertain friends in a family hme as sme families feel it is an invasin f their privacy.
Self-catering Accmmdatin in Private Hmes
Accmmdatin n a rm-nly basis includes a shared kitchen and bathrm facilities and ften a main living rm. This kind f accmmdatin ffers an independent lifestyle and is mre suitable fr the lng-stay student. Hwever, it des nt prvide the same family atmsphere as an rdinary hmestay and may nt benefit thse wh need t practise English at hme quite as much.
1. Which f the fllwing will be prvided by the hst?
A. Rm cleaning.B. Medical care.
C. Physical training.D. Free accmmdatin.
2. What des Cntinental Breakfast include?
A. Cheese and cld meat.B. Fruit and cffee.
C. Fruit juice and bread.D. Dessert and tea.
3. What's the advantage f self-catering accmmdatin fr students?
A. T practice English.B. T be independent.
C. T make mre friends.D. T enjy warm family atmsphere.
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。本文是写给要到英国学习语言的人的，主要介绍了英国的Hmestay的特点以及具体的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句Rms will be cleaned and bedcvers changed at least nce a week.可知A项Rm cleaning是对方提供的服务之一，故A选项正确。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Yur accmmdatin includes Cntinental Breakfast which nrmally cnsists f fruit juice, cereal, bread and tea r cffee.可知早餐包括果汁，面包，茶，咖啡等。故C选项正确。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由文中最后一段的This kind f accmmdatin ffers an independent lifestyle and is mre suitable fr the lng-stay student可知，self-catering accmmdatin 可以给学生提供一个独立的生活方式。故选B。
【点睛】本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。例如本文的第1小题，根据第三段可知，the hst提供食宿，打扫卫生和被褥的更换，所以B,C,D选项均不正确。第2小题也是如此，根据文中原句可知，早餐是没有奶酪，肉和甜点的，所以只有C选项正确。
B
Fresh fish shuld have a mild smell. Strng fishy smells are the first signs t g bad. Hw d the fishy smells cme frm?
It can be several days frm when the fish are caught t when they reach the supermarket. In that time, bacteria that grw naturally in fish start t cnsume a substance called trimethylamine N-xide(TMAO)in fish. These bacteria change TMAO int trimethylamine (TMA), the substance respnsible fr the fishy smells. Bacteria in fish can als change lysine(赖氨酸)int cadaverine(尸胺), a substance that’s assciated with breaking dwn the fish nce they are caught and giving ff fishy smell.
Chemical reactins can als lead t fishy smells. This happens thrugh the xidatin(氧化)f fat. Fish are an imprtant surce f mega-3 fatty acids. When these fats are expsed t xygen they xidize and break dwn int the substance that yu can smell.
T slw dwn the fishy smell, what is beynd questin is that the less time between when the fish are caught and when they reach the kitchen, the better. But tday, fish are ften flwn acrss the glbe. T keep smell-prducing bacteria at bay, the fish must be frzen r kept at the lw temperature pssible as sn as they are caught and cleaned.
Cntrlling fat xidatin can functin as well, especially fr fattier fish species. While freezing slws bacterial grwth, it des nt stp fat xidatin. This reactin will ccur as lng as xygen is present. Fatty fish are usually nt frzen because, despite the cld temperature, they’re ging t xidize pretty fast unless they are stred in a lw xygen cntainer. That’s why thse species are ften canned.
It’s als imprtant t remember that smell is nt always an indicatr f safety, especially in prcessed fish prducts. “What yu might cnsider the fishy smell may be a delicacy in anther culture,” said Carl A. Batt, a prfessr f fd science at Crnell University.
4. Which f the fllwing has the fishy smell?
A. Fish fat.B. TMAO.C. Cadaverine.D. Lysine.
5. What is the best way t reduce the fishy smell f fat fish species?
A. Drying them in the air.B. String them in clsed cntainers.
C. Carefully cleaning them.D. Expsing them t rich xygen.
6. What is Carl A. Batt’s attitude t the fishy smell?
A. Objective.
B. Negative.
C. Acceptable.
D. Unclear.
7. Hw is the text rganized?
A. Tpic—Example—Cnclusin.B. Tpic—Cmparisn—Opinin.
C. Questin——Cause——Slutin.D. Questin—Effect—Opinin.
【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鱼腥味产生的原因以及减少鱼腥味的方法。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。文章第二段讲到“Bacteria in fish can als change lysine(赖氨酸)int cadaverine(尸胺), a substance that’s assciated with breaking dwn the fish nce they are caught and giving ff fishy smell.( 鱼类中的细菌还可以将赖氨酸转化为尸胺，这种物质与鱼类被捕获后分解并散发出腥味有关。)”可知，有鱼腥味的是尸胺。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。文章倒数第二段讲到“This reactin will ccur as lng as xygen is present. Fatty fish are usually nt frzen because, despite the cld temperature, they’re ging t xidize pretty fast unless they are stred in a lw xygen cntainer. That’s why thse species are ften canned. (只要存在氧气，就会发生这种反应。脂肪鱼通常不会冷冻，因为尽管温度很低，但除非储存在低氧容器中，否则它们会很快氧化。这就是为什么这些物种经常被罐装的原因)”可知，减少肥鱼鱼腥味的最好方法是将它们储存在封闭的容器中。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。文章最后一段讲到“What yu might cnsider the fishy smell may be a delicacy in anther culture (或许你认为的这种鱼腥味在另一种文化中可能是一种美味)”可知，Carl A. Batt对鱼腥味的态度上客观的。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段讲到“Hw d the fishy smells cme frm? (鱼腥味是怎么来的？)”提出问题，第二段讲到“It can be several days frm when the fish are caught t when they reach the supermarket. (从鱼被捕获到到达超市可能需要几天时间。)”以及第三段讲到“Chemical reactins can als lead t fishy smells. (化学反应也会产生腥味)”是鱼腥味产生的原因，第四段讲到 “T slw dwn the fishy smell, what is beynd questin is that the less time between when the fish are caught and when they reach the kitchen, the better. (为了减缓鱼的腥味，毫无疑问的是，从鱼被捕获到到达厨房的时间越短越好。)”，第五段讲到“Cntrlling fat xidatin can functin as well, especially fr fattier fish species. (控制脂肪氧化也可以发挥作用，尤其是对脂肪含量较高的鱼类。)”和第六段讲到“It’s als imprtant t remember that smell is nt always an indicatr f safety, especially in prcessed fish prducts. (同样重要的是要记住，气味并不总是安全的指标，尤其是在加工鱼类产品中。)”是解决方案。可知，这篇文章的组织结构是：问题——原因——解决方案。故选C。
C
Bangladesh's flating gardens, built t grw fd during fld seasns, culd ffer a cntinuus slutin fr parts f the wrld which are likely t suffer frm flding because f climate change, a new study has fund.
Bangladesh's flating gardens began hundreds f years ag. The gardens are made frm native plants that flat in the rivers and perate almst like rafts (筏), rising and filling with the waters. Histrically, they were used t cntinue grwing fd during rainy seasns when rivers were filled with water.
The farmers layer the plants abut three feet deep, creating a versin f raised-bed gardens that flat in the water. Then, they plant vegetables inside thse rafts. As the raft-plants rt away, they release nutrients, which help feed the vegetable plants.
But as climate change affected the vlume f water in thse rivers, the researchers wanted t understand whether Bangladesh's flating gardens culd be a cntinuus farming practice. They interviewed farming families and fund strng evidence that flating gardens prvide stability, bth in the amunt f fd available t feed rural ppulatins and in a farming family's incme.
They fund that farmers typically use hybrid (杂交) seeds, which must be repurchased each year, t grw a diverse range f vegetables in the flating gardens. The gardens are als sensitive t pests, s farmers end up spending sme mney n bth pesticides and fertilizers. But even with thse expenses, they fund, benefits utweighed csts. One farmer tld the research team that he earns up t fur times as much mney frm the gardens as frm traditinal rice fields.
Hwever, befre gaining prfits, farmers ften take ut high-interest lans (贷款) t cver the investment csts f filling the beds and stcking them with plants. Luckily; there are als lwer-interest lans frm respnsible gvernment r nn-gvernmental rganizatins, which culd ease that burden.
8. Hw d vegetable plants grw accrding t the text?
A. By absrbing nutritin frm raft-plants.B. By taking shelter frm climate change.
C. By living tgether with hybrid seeds.D. By mving up and dwn with raised beds.
9. What might be a reply frm farming families interviewed?
A. “Our life becmes tugh when rivers fld.”B. “Fewer vegetables are planted when water rises.”
C. “We harvest much mre fd during rainy seasns.”D. “Climate change has little influence n ur incme.”
10. What des the underlined wrd “utweighed” in paragraph 5 mean?
A. Affected.B. Brught.C. Beat.D. Equaled.
11. What can be inferred frm the text?
A. A slutin t climate prblem has been fund.B. The gardens are built with rtted native plants.
C. Farmers earn mre frm traditinal rice fields.D. Lw-interest lans lighten the stress f farmers.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了孟加拉国为在汛期种植粮食而建造的浮动花园。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“they plant vegetables inside thse rafts. As the raft-plants rt away, they release nutrients, which help feed the vegetable plants.（他们在木筏里种蔬菜。当木筏植物腐烂时，它们会释放营养物质，帮助植物生长。）”可知，蔬菜植物是吸收木筏植物的营养生长的。故选A项。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章“They interviewed farming families and fund strng evidence that flating gardens prvide stability, bth in the amunt f fd available t feed rural ppulatins and in a farming family's incme.（他们采访了农业家庭，发现了强有力的证据表明，无论是在可供农村人口食用的食物量方面，还是在农业家庭的收入方面，浮动花园都提供了稳定性。）”可知，农业家庭收入很稳定，所以气候变化对收入影响不大。故选D项。
【10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词下文“One farmer tld the research team that he earns up t fur times as much mney frm the gardens as frm traditinal rice fields.”可知，一位农民告诉研究小组，他从菜园中赚到的钱是从传统稻田中赚到的钱的四倍，故此处想表达的是即使农民最终会在杀虫剂和肥料上花一些钱，但是收益也会大于成本。故utweighed意为“大于”。故选C项。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。通过文章最后一段“Hwever, befre gaining prfits, farmers ften take ut high-interest lans (贷款) t cver the investment csts f filling the beds and stcking them with plants. Luckily; there are als lwer-interest lans frm respnsible gvernment r nn-gvernmental rganizatins, which culd ease that burden.（然而，在获得利润之前，农民往往会获得高息贷款(贷款) 以支付填充床和储存植物的投资成本。幸运的是；负责任的政府或非政府组织也提供低息贷款，可以减轻这种负担。）”可推知，作者想表达负责任的政府或非政府组织提供低息贷款，减轻了农民的压力。故选D项。
D
Frm rlling hills t muntain ranges, views make any rad trip memrable, but fr blin d passengers this is part f the experience they miss. Mtr cmpany Frd tries t change that. It teamed up with GTB Rm a and AedPrject—t develp a technlgy that will give thse unfrtunate passengers a way t feel nature’s beauty thrugh their car windws.
The prttype (原型) f the smart car windw has a device with an utside-facing camera. With just a press f a buttn, the system takes a picture f the current view. The clrful picture is then turned int an image with different shades f grey thrugh, LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes ver different regins f the image, its shaking mvements prvide feedback thrugh the sense f tuch t the persn using it. The smart windw als cmes with a vice assistant that uses AI t identify the scene and help the passengers get infrmatin n what they’re seeing.
“As the prttype started taking shape, we realized we were giving birth t a cmpletely new language that wuld give blind peple a new chance t visualize and experience traveling,” Federic Russ.-ne directr f GTBRma, said. “When the idea was at its first stage, we lked fr suppliers all arund the wrld t make it cme t life.” He believes the technlgy can be emplyed nt just in cars. “It culd be intrduced int schls and in stituatins fr blind peple as a tl that culd be used in multiple ways.”
The technlgy may shw up in a Frd autnmus vehicle. It’s knwn that the cmpany is testing their technlgy and future business mdel and struggling t figure ut hw an autnmus vehicle gives different passengers the details needed t get frm ne destinatin t anther. It’s unclear when this technlgy will be made available. Hwever, the idea f building smething fr the less advanced is indeed a kind and influential actin.
12. Hw des the smart car windw wrk?
A. By srting shaking mvements.B. By recrding the view with a camera.
C. By translating scenery int vibratins.D. By presenting different shades f clrs.
13. What can we knw abut the technlgy accrding t Federic Russø?
A. It will have wide applicatin.B. It will be used in schls first.
C. It will be tested arund the wrld.D. It will understand different languages.
14. What difficulty is Frd facing currently?
A. Hw t explre their future business mdel.
B. Hw the technlgy is applied t everyday life.
C. Hw t prduce autnmus cars in large numbers.
D. Hw an autnmus vehicle prvides rute infrmatin.
15. Which can be the best title fr the text?
A. AI-based Windw Adds Fun t Rad Trips
B. Frd Develps a System fr the Blind t Drive
C. Smart Windw Lets Blin d Passengers Feel Views
D. Technlgy Makes Blind Peple’s Trip Enjyable
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。福特公司联合GTB Rma和Aed Prject研发了一款智能车窗，帮助盲人感受旅途中的风景，带给盲人全新的旅行体验。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段的“The prttype (原型) f the smart car windw has a device with an utside-facing camera. With just a press f a buttn, the system takes a picture f the current view. The clrful picture is then turned int an image with different shades f grey thrugh, LED lights, which vibrates (震动) differently. As the finger passes ver different regins f the image, its shaking mvements prvide feedback thrugh the sense f tuch t the persn using it.(智能车窗的原型有一个面向外部的摄像头。只需按下一个按钮，系统就会拍下当前视图的照片。然后通过不同震动的LED灯将彩色图像转换成不同灰度的图像。当手指经过图像的不同区域时，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈)”可知，智能车窗通过将风景转化为振动，它的抖动动作通过触觉向使用它的人提供反馈。故选C项。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“He believes the technlgy can be emplyed nt just in cars. “It culd be intrduced int schls and in stitutins fr blind peple as a tl that culd be used in multiple ways.”(他认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车。“它可以作为一种工具引入学校和盲人机构，可以以多种方式使用。”)”可知，Federic Russ认为，这项技术不仅可以应用于汽车，还可以作为一种多用途的工具引入盲人学校和为盲人服务的机构。由此可推知，Federic Russ认为这项技术有广泛的应用价值。故选A。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s knwn that the cmpany is testing their technlgy and future business mdel and struggling t figure ut hw an autnmus vehicle gives different passengers the details needed t get frm ne destinatin t anther. It’s unclear when this technlgy will be made available.(众所周知，该公司正在测试他们的技术和未来的商业模式，并努力弄清楚自动驾驶汽车如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节。目前还不清楚这项技术何时能投入使用)”可知，福特目前面临的困难是如何为不同的乘客提供从一个目的地到另一个目的地所需的细节，也就是自动驾驶汽车如何提供路线信息。故选D项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。阅读全文尤其是第一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了福特公司联合GTB Rma和Aed Prject研发了一款智能车窗，这种智能车窗使盲人有可能感受到旅途中的风景，故D项“Smart Windw Lets Blin d Passengers Feel Views(智能窗户让乘客感受美景)”作标题最为恰当。故选D项。
第二节 (共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
We eat in ur cars, at ur desks, n the g, and in frnt f the TV. We eat takeut, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits ur ntenughtimeintheday lifestyles. ____16____ Well, I’m certainly nt the first ne t think it r say it, but we all need t slw dwn.
Cnsumer trends arund the glbe shw that ver the past three decades peple are purchasing mre prepared fds at grceries and eating ut mre than ever befre. It’s predicted that we’ll spend mre at restaurants in the cming years. ____17____ Hwever, we’re getting less healthy.
While debates can be seen in different media ver the fd industry’s cntributin t ur grwing waistlines and ur health prblems, the bttm line is this：____18____ We can chse t eat a fastfd lunch n the g. We can thrw a frzen meal in the micrwave and call it dinner. We can eat withut thinking, in frnt f the tube, at ur cmputers, and while driving a car.
____19____ Studies have shwn meaningful links between family meals and kids’ mental and physical wellbeing. Eating sensibly desn’t take much time r mney, but it des require yu t make a cnscius decisin t d s. Wrapped up in endless wrk, appintments and scial activities, we ften fail t enjy a relaxing meal with ur families.
While it can be a challenge t always put healthy eating first, just d yur best. Remember that the fd yu eat has a mre significant effect n yur health, weight and wellbeing than almst any ther activities yu d. ____20____ Every meal made at hme — even just nce r twice a week — is a step clser t a healthier bdy and a slwer eating style.
A. Lunch is the biggest calrie intake when it cmes t eating ut.
B. Treat it with the imprtance that it deserves, but start small.
C. Our fd matches ur lives.
D. Purchase fd lcally and skip as many packaged items as yu can.
E. What we eat, where we eat and hw we eat are all under ur cntrl.
FWe’re cnsuming an increasing number f calries.
G. We can devte an hur f the day t enjying a meal with ur families.
【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇议论文。因为生活节奏加快，许多人习惯于外出吃饭。事实上，外出吃饭对我们的健康不利，为此作者呼吁人们，重视饮食习惯，多在家与家人一起吃饭。
【16题详解】
根据前文“We eat in ur cars, at ur desks, n the g, and in frnt f the TV. We eat takeut, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits ur ntenughtimeintheday lifestyles.(我们在车里吃饭，在办公桌前吃饭，在路上吃饭，在电视前吃饭。我们吃外卖、包装好和准备好的食物。为什么?因为它符合我们每天没有足够时间的生活方式。)”可知，随着人们生活节奏的加快，人们的饮食习惯也发生了改变。所以C选择项“Our fd matches ur lives.(我们的食物与我们的生活(方式)相匹配。)”符合语境。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据前句“It’s predicted that we’ll spend mre at restaurants in the cming years.(据预测，未来几年我们将在餐馆消费更多。)”和后句“Hwever, we’re getting less healthy.(然而，我们越来越不健康。)”可知，人们越来越多地在外面吃饭，摄入越来越多的卡路里，变得越来越不健康。所以F选择项“We’re cnsuming an increasing number f calries. (我们摄入的卡路里越来越多。)”符合语境。故选F。
【18题详解】
根据后文“We can chse t eat a fastfd lunch n the g. We can thrw a frzen meal in the micrwave and call it dinner. We can eat withut thinking, in frnt f the tube, at ur cmputers, and while driving a car.(我们可以在忙碌中选择快餐午餐。我们可以把冷冻的食物放进微波炉里加热，然后称之为晚餐。我们可以不假思索地吃东西，在电视机前吃东西，在电脑前吃东西，在开车时吃东西。)”可知，吃什么、在哪里吃以及怎样吃都由我们自己掌控。所以E选择项“What we eat, where we eat and hw we eat are all under ur cntrl. (我们吃什么，在哪里吃，怎么吃都在我们的控制之下。)”符合语境。故选E。
【19题详解】
根据后句“Studies have shwn meaningful links between family meals and kids’ mental and physical wellbeing.(研究表明，家庭膳食与孩子的身心健康之间存在着重要联系。)”可知，与家人一块吃饭有很大的好处。所以G项“We can devte an hur f the day t enjying a meal with ur families. (我们可以每天花一个小时和家人一起享受一顿饭。)”符合语境。故选G。
【20题详解】
根据前文“While it can be a challenge t always put healthy eating first, just d yur best. Remember that the fd yu eat has a mre significant effect n yur health, weight and wellbeing than almst any ther activities yu d.(虽然总是把健康饮食放在第一位可能是一个挑战，但尽你最大的努力就是了。记住，你吃的食物对你的健康、体重和幸福的影响比你做的任何其他活动都要大。)”可知，饮食对人们的健康很重要。再根据后文“Every meal made at hme — even just nce r twice a week — is a step clser t a healthier bdy and a slwer eating style.(每顿在家做的饭——即使一周只有一两次——都是向健康的身体和慢节奏的饮食方式迈进了一步。)”可知，作者建议人们尽量在家吃饭。把健康饮食放在第一位可从小事做起。所以B选择项“Treat it with the imprtance that it deserves, but start small. (重视它，但要从小处开始。)”。故选B。
第三部分语言运用(共两节;满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I still remember hw my parents tried t cheer me up at Lgan Airprt 8 years ag when I was tearing up while waiting in line. I was ___21___ my year abrad in Finland, pretending t be brave while actually feeling ___22___ .
What I didn’t ___23___ when I decided t g abrad was that I wuld meet peple wh wuld ___24___ the way I thught abut life and the wrld. I ___25___ didn’t expect t still be learning, ___26___ and changing as much as I am 8 years later because f that experience.
The biggest way being an exchange student ___27___ my life was thrugh the peple I met. I never wuld have cme int cntact with these friends frm Finland and arund the wrld ___28___, and I’m still in tuch with them nw. Spending time with them helped change my ___29___ greatly and helped me make sme big decisins that led me t a pint where I am ___30___ a career that I’m passinate abut, imprving my quality f life and ___31___ cnsidering a big mve!
Thrughut my travels I was cntinuusly ___32___ at hw the peple I was traveling with were thse I met 8 years ag. It feels like we’ve never been apart. The ___33___ have withstd (经受住) 8 years and cuntless miles, and will cntinue t last.
Being an exchange student changed my life. The ___34___ I had and the bnds I frmed while living far away frm ___35___ and beynd my cmfrt zne in a freign cuntry really shaped me fr the better.
21. A. returning frmB. stpping atC. leaving frD. arriving at
22. A. calmB. frightenedC. angryD. excited
23. A. avidB. believeC. preferD. expect
24. A. changeB. develpC. fllwD. favr
25. A. hardlyB. frequentlyC. definitelyD. surprisingly
26. A. cmpetingB. grwingC. playingD. wandering
27. A. savedB. wastedC. impactedD. ruined
28. A. anywayB. insteadC. thenD. therwise
29. A. perspectiveB. lifestyleC. characterD. appearance
30. A. imaginingB. quittingC. endingD. pursuing
31. A. justB. stillC. seldmD. even
32. A. disappintedB. embarrassedC. shckedD. puzzled
33. A. friendshipsB. cnversatinsC. prmisesD. secrets
34. A. dreamsB. pressuresC. experiencesD. prblems
35. A. rdinarinessB. familiarityC. lnelinessD. anxiety
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者在芬兰留学给自己带来的影响和作者的感悟。
【21题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我要去芬兰留学一年，假装很勇敢，实际上却很害怕。A. returning frm从……回来；B. stpping at在……停留；C. leaving fr前往；D. arriving at到达。根据下文“I decided t g abrad”可知，作者要前往芬兰。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我要去芬兰留学一年，假装很勇敢，实际上却很害怕。A. calm平静的；B. frightened害怕的；C. angry生气的；D. excited激动的。根据上文“I was tearing up”和“pretending t be brave while actually feeling”可知，作者假装很勇敢，实际上却很害怕。故选B。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活和世界的看法。A. avid避免；B. believe相信；C. prefer更喜欢；D. expect预料。根据下文“when I decided t g abrad was that I wuld meet peple wh wuld___4____the way I thught abut life and the wrld”和“didn’t expect”可知，句子表示“当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活和世界的看法”，空格处是“预料”。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活和世界的看法。A. change改变；B. develp发展；C. fllw跟随；D. favr喜欢。根据下文“changing as much as I am 8 years later because f that experience”可知，句子表示“当我决定出国时，我没有想到的是，我会遇到一些人，他们会改变我对生活和世界的看法”。故选A。
25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我完全没有想到，因为那次经历，8年后的我还在学习、成长和改变。A. hardly几乎不；B. frequently频繁地；C. definitely绝对；D. surprisingly令人惊讶的是。根据下文“didn’t expect”可知，句子表示“我完全没有想到”，空格处意为“绝对，完全”。故选C。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我完全没有想到，因为那次经历，8年后的我还在学习、成长和改变。A. cmpeting竞争；B. grwing生长；C. playing玩耍；D. wandering徘徊。根据上文“learning”和下文“changing”可知，因为那次经历，8年后的作者还在学习、成长和改变。故选B。
【27题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为交换生对我生活影响最大的方式是通过我遇到的人。A. saved救；B. wasted浪费；C. impacted影响；D. ruined破坏。根据上文“I wuld meet peple wh wuld___4__ the way I thught abut life and the wrld”可知，句子表示“作为交换生对我生活影响最大的方式是通过我遇到的人”。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果不是这样，我永远不会和这些来自芬兰和世界各地的朋友们联系，现在我仍然和他们保持着联系。A. anyway无论如何；B. instead反而；C. then然后；D. therwise否则。根据上文“I never wuld have cme int cntact with these friends frm Finland and arund the wrld”可知，句子表示“如果不是这样，我永远不会和这些来自芬兰和世界各地的朋友们联系，现在我仍然和他们保持着联系”，空格处意为“不然”。故选D。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点，帮助我做出了一些重大的决定，这些决定让我走上了追求我热爱的职业的道路，提高了我的生活质量，甚至考虑了一个大的举动！A. perspective视角，观点；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. character角色；D. appearance外表。根据上文“changing as much as I am 8 years later because f that experience”可知，句子表示“和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点”。故选A。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点，帮助我做出了一些重大的决定，这些决定让我走上了追求我热爱的职业的道路，提高了我的生活质量，甚至考虑了一个大的举动！A. imagining想象；B. quitting退出；C. ending结束；D. pursuing追求。根据下文“a career that I’m passinate abut”可知，此处表示“追求我热爱的职业”。故选D。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：和他们在一起的时间极大地改变了我的观点，帮助我做出了一些重大的决定，这些决定让我走上了追求我热爱的职业的道路，提高了我的生活质量，甚至考虑了一个大的举动！A. just只是；B. still仍然；C. seldm很少；D. even甚至。根据下文“cnsidering a big mve”可知，此处表示“甚至考虑了一个大的举动”。故选D。
【32题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的旅行中，我不断地震惊于和我同行的人竟然是我8年前遇到的那些人。A. disappinted失望的；B. embarrassed尴尬的；C. shcked震惊的；D. puzzled困惑的。根据下文“the peple I was traveling with were thse I met 8 years ag. It feels like we’ve never been apart”可知，句子表示“我不断地震惊于和我同行的人竟然是我8年前遇到的那些人”。故选C。
【33题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份友谊历经了8年的岁月和无数的里程，并将持续下去。A. friendships友谊；B. cnversatins对话；C. prmises诺言；D. secrets秘密。根据上文“the peple I was traveling with were thse I met 8 years ag”和下文“the bnds I frmed”可知，此处表示“这份友谊历经了8年的岁月和无数的里程”。故选A。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在异国他乡，远离我熟悉的地方，超越我的舒适区，我所拥有的经历和建立的纽带真的让我变得更好。A. dreams梦想；B. pressures压力；C. experiences经历；D. prblems问题。根据第二段的“because f that experience”可知，此处表示“我所拥有的经历和建立的纽带真的让我变得更好”。故选C。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在异国他乡，远离我熟悉的地方，超越我的舒适区，我所拥有的经历和建立的纽带真的让我变得更好。A. rdinariness平凡；B. familiarity熟悉；C. lneliness孤单；D. anxiety焦虑。根据下文“beynd my cmfrt zne in a freign cuntry”可知，句子表示“在异国他乡，远离我熟悉的地方，超越我的舒适区，我所拥有的经历和建立的纽带真的让我变得更好”。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Fr thusands f years, the Chinese ___36___ (use) acupuncture (针灸) t ease pain and treat illnesses. Evlving frm the discvery ___37___ using stne needles n specific pints n the surface f the bdy culd get rid f pain and disease, acupuncture has becme an ___38___ (essence) part f traditinal Chinese medicine (TCM), in line with the philsphy that prmtes the harmnius cexistence f humans with nature.
As ___39___ (dcument) in Recrds f the Grand Histrian by Sima Qian abut 2,100 years ag, Bian Que, ___40___ highly skilled physician during the Warring States Perid (475-221 BC), was famus fr having helped a prince t “wake up” after an accident by using needles t stimulate the Baihui acupint (百会穴) n the prince’s head.
Accrding t TCM, there are a dzen meridians (经络) in the human bdy, ___41___ the qi, r life energy, mves abut t help keep the rgans healthy. Cld, infectins r diseases can result ___42___ the blcking f this energy, s ___43___ (stimulate) the acupints can unblck the “stuck” qi, restre nrmal bld flw and imprve health.
In 2010, UNESCO ___44___ (include) acupuncture and mxibustin (灸法) f TCM n the Representative List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Yet, the practice is nt just cultural and histrical — it’s a medical technique ____45____ (wide) used and researched tday.
【答案】36. have been using##have used
37. that 38. essential
39. dcumented
40. a 41. where
42. frm 43. stimulating
44. included
45. widely
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中医针灸的历史以及原理。
【36题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：几千年来，中国人一直用针灸来缓解疼痛和治疗疾病。提示词是句中谓语动词，与主语the Chinese之间是主动关系，结合时间状语Fr thusands f years可知，强调从过去持续到现在的动作，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时态，主语为Chinese，助动词用have。故填have been using/have used。
【37题详解】
考查同位语从句。句意：从发现在身体表面的特定点上使用石针可以消除疼痛和疾病，针灸已经成为中医(TCM)的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。“using stne needles n specific pints n the surface f the bdy”是对名词discvery内容的说明，是同位语从句，从句不缺少成分、句意完整，用只起连接作用、无实意的连词that引导。故填that。
【38题详解】
考查形容词。句意：从发现在身体表面的特定点上使用石针可以消除疼痛和疾病，针灸已经成为中医(TCM)的重要组成部分，符合促进人与自然和谐共处的哲学。此处修饰名词part，应用形容词essential作定语，意为“非常重要的”。故填essential。
【39题详解】
考查状语从句的省略。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁的《史记》记载，战国时期(公元前475-221年)的一位医术高超的医生班鹊，曾用针扎在一位王子的头上，帮助他在事故中“苏醒”。根据句意，“As (dcument) in Recrds f the Grand Histrian by Sima Qian abut 2,100 years ag”是状语从句，原句为“As it is dcumented in Recrds...”，状语从句中包含it和be动词，可省略，只保留过去分词。故填dcumented。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：据大约2100年前司马迁的《史记》记载，战国时期(公元前475-221年)的一位医术高超的医生班鹊，曾用针扎在一位王子的头上，帮助他在事故中“苏醒”。可数名词physician在句中表示“一位医生”，泛指，空格后单词highly发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：根据中医的说法，人体有十几条经络，气或生命能量在这些经络中运动，帮助保持器官健康。分析句子可知，空格处单词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词meridians，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这些经络中”，应使用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
【42题详解】
考查介词。句意：感冒、感染或疾病都是这种能量被阻断的结果，所以刺激穴位可以疏通“堵塞”的气，恢复正常的血液流动，改善健康。result frm...是固定搭配，意为“由……引起；是……造成的”。故填frm。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：感冒、感染或疾病都是这种能量被阻断的结果，所以刺激穴位可以疏通“堵塞”的气，恢复正常的血液流动，改善健康。提示词作句子的主语，描述一般性行为，应用动名词形式stimulating。故填stimulating。
【44题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：2010年，中医针灸被联合国教科文组织列入《人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录》。提示词是句中谓语动词，与主语UNESCO之间是主动关系，结合时间状语In 2010可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填included。
【45题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，这种做法不仅仅是文化和历史——它是一种今天被广泛使用和研究的医疗技术。提示词修饰动词use，用副词widely“广泛地”，作状语。故填widely。
第四部分课内知识 (共两节，满分15分)
第一节 (共7小题;每小题1分，满分7分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词替换句中划线部分的词或词块，使之意思一致。
46. Many cllege graduates find they have great difficulty getting used t the dramatic changes in jb market.
47. A basic change in the rganizatin f health service was required.
48. The lessn learned at the cst f bld helped t sber us.
49. Never will yu achieve success unless yu are fully devted t yur wrk.
50. The gvernment has invested a large amunt f mney and time in public transprt.
51. Warehuses at the frntier between the tw cuntries are filled with sacks f rice and flur.
52. Sme parents are s prud f their children that they tend t verlk their shrtcmings.
【答案】46. F 47. D
48. E 49. B
50. A 51. G
52. C
【解析】
【46题详解】
考查短语。句意：许多大学毕业生发现他们很难适应就业市场的巨大变化。短语get used t在句中作“习惯于，适应”之意。与动词adapt“（使）适应”意思一致，此处用其动名词形式作宾语。故选F。
【47题详解】
考查形容词。句意：保健服务的组织必须进行基本改革。形容词basic在句中作“基本的”之意。与形容词fundamental“基本的”意思一致，作定语。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：以鲜血为代价的教训使我们清醒过来。名词cst在句中作“代价”之意。与名词expense“代价”意思一致。at the expense f“以……为代价”是固定短语。故选E。
【49题详解】
考查动词。句意：除非你全身心地投入工作，否则你永远不会获得成功。动词achieve在句中作“获得”之意。与动词attain“获得”意思一致。will后用动词原形。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查短语。句意：政府在公共交通上投入了大量的金钱和时间。短语a large amunt f在句中作“大量的”之意。与形容词substantial“大量的”意思一致。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意：两国边境的仓库里堆满了一袋袋的大米和面粉。动词fill在句中作“装满”之意。与动词stuff“装满”意思一致。be staffed with“装满”是固定短语。故选G。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：有些父母为自己的孩子感到骄傲，往往忽略了他们的缺点。名词shrtcming在句中作“缺点”之意。与名词fault“缺点，过错”意思一致，可数名词，根据their判断用其复数形式。故选C。
第二节(共8小题;每小题1分，满分8分)
根据语境，选择下框中的单词或者短语的正确形式填空，框中有两个多余单词或短语。
53. I was asked t give a ______________abut my vacatin plan in English by my teacher.
54. Increased prductin will, ______________, lead t increased prfits.
55. The bdies were identified as thse f tw ______________drug dealers.
56. ______________t the sun is knwn t speed up the ageing prcess.
57. Vilence _________________in several cities arund England since the incident, althugh Lndn stayed largely quiet vernight.
58. They _____________an ideal sciety where everyne has equal pprtunities.
59. He is a man wh _____________matches his wrds with his actin.
60. All students withut ______________must take the English examinatin.
【答案】53. presentatin
54. in turn
55. suspected
56. Expsure
57. has brken ut
58. envisin
59. cnsistently
60. exceptin
【解析】
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意：老师让我用英语介绍我的假期计划。空处应用名词作give的宾语。根据空后的“abut my vacatin plan in English”可知，这里表示用英语介绍假期计划。present意为“展现，展示”，为动词，其名词presentatin意为“介绍，陈述，报告”，为可数名词，且空前有a，所以这里应用名词单数。故填presentatin。
【54题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：产量的增加反过来会带来利润的增加。分析句子结构，空处应用作状语的成分。根据主语Increased prductin和空后的lead t increased prfits可知，这里表示产量的增加反过来会带来利润的增加。in turn意为“轮流，反过来，相应地”，为介词短语，在句中可作状语。故填in turn。
【55题详解】
考查形容词。句意：尸体被确认为两名涉嫌毒贩的尸体。根据空后的“drug dealers”可知，空处应用形容词作定语。再结合句中的“The bdies were identified”可知，这里表示尸体被确认为两名涉嫌毒贩的尸体。suspect意为“怀疑”，为动词，其形容词suspected意为“可疑的”。故填suspected。
【56题详解】
考查名词。句意：众所周知，暴露在阳光下会加速衰老过程。空处应用名词，作主语。根据空后的“t the sun”可知，这里表示暴露在阳光下。expse意为“暴露”，为动词，其名词expsure意为“暴露，遭受”，为不可数名词，位于句首时首字母大写。故填Expsure。
【57题详解】
考查固定短语、时态和主谓一致。句意：这个事件发生后，英国多个城市爆发了暴力事件，尽管伦敦一夜之间基本保持沉默。根据空后的“in several cities arund England”可知，这里表示英国多个城市爆发了暴力事件。break ut意为“突然开始，爆发”，为固定搭配。根据句中的时间状语“since the incident”可知，这里应用现在完成时。主语为Vilence，谓语应用单数形式。故填has brken ut。
【58题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：他们设想一个人人机会平等的理想社会。空处应用动词作谓语，再根据句意可知，这里应用一般现在时。visin意为“视力，想象”，为名词，其动词envisin意为“展望，想象”，为及物动词。故填envisin。
【59题详解】
考查副词。句意：他是一个始终言行一致的人。根据空后的“matches his wrds with his actin”可知，这里表示始终言行一致。cnsistent意为“一致的，始终如一的”为形容词，这里应用副词cnsistently，意为“始终如一地，一致地”，修饰matches。故填cnsistently。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：所有学生无一例外都必须参加英语考试。空处应用名词，作介词withut的宾语。根据句中的“All students”和“must take the English examinatin”可知，这里表示所有学生都必须参加英语考试，没有例外。exceptinal意为“例外的”，为形容词，其名词exceptin意为“例外”，为不可数名词。故填exceptin。
第五部分写作(满分25分)
61. 近几年，越来越多的外国学生到中国留学。你校英语论坛正在就“中国成为热门留学目的地”这一现象进行讨论，请你写一篇英文帖子，表达自己的观点。
内容包括：
1、描述现象；
2、表达自己的观点及理由。
注意：词数100词左右。
China—a Ht Destinatin fr Studying Abrad
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
China—a Ht Destinatin fr Studying Abrad
In recent years, an bvius trend has emerged—mre and mre freign students are chsing t study in China. In my pinin, it’s a clear indicatin f China’s appeal as a destinatin fr higher educatin and increasing glbal influence.
Fr many freign students, the appeal f China is varius. The rich cultural heritage, dynamic ecnmy, and wrld-class educatin system all cntribute t making China an attractive destinatin fr studying abrad. Mrever, China’s psitin as a glbal leader in several fields, especially technlgy and research, gives students the unique pprtunity t gain hands-n experience and skills that are highly valued in tday’s jb market.
In cnclusin, I believe that this rise in ppularity will cntinue as mre freign students discver the many benefits f studying in China.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生描述“中国成为热门留学目的地”这一现象，并且表达自己的观点及理由。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
明显的：bvius→evident
吸引力：appeal→attractin
机会：pprtunity→chance
重视：value→attach imprtance t
2. 句式拓展
简单句变强调句
原句：The rich cultural heritage, dynamic ecnmy, and wrld-class educatin system all cntribute t making China an attractive destinatin fr studying abrad.
拓展句：It is the rich cultural heritage, dynamic ecnmy, and wrld-class educatin system that all cntribute t making China an attractive destinatin fr studying abrad.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Mrever, China’s psitin as a glbal leader in several fields, especially technlgy and research, gives students the unique pprtunity t gain hands-n experience and skills that are highly valued in tday’s jb market.(使用了不定式作后置定语、that引导定语从句)
【高分句型2】In cnclusin, I believe that this rise in ppularity will cntinue as mre freign students discver the many benefits f studying in China. (使用了that引导宾语从句、as引导时间状语从句、动名词作宾语)
BABCC BCABB ABAAC CBBACA. substantial B. attain C. faults D. fundamental E. expense
F. adapting G. stuffed
expse decrease present cnsistent exceptinal
suspect visin side with in turn break ut