湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题原卷版docx、湖南省永州市2024-2025学年高二上学期1月期末英语试题Word版含解析docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：
1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 和第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 两部分，共 10 页。满分 150 分。考试用
时 120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2. 答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。
3. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干
净后，再选涂其他答案标号，不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 7. 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.
答案是 C。
1. Hw much shuld the wman pay?
A. $10. B. $18. C. $20.
2. What attracts the wman mst abut the phne?
A. The camera. B. The tuchscreen. C. The GPS.
3. What des the wman think f the man?
A. Kind. B. Strng. C. Cmpetitive.
4. What is the weather like tday?
A. Rainy. B. Cludy. C. Sunny.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A persn. B. A fire. C. A building.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 22. 5 分)
第 1页/共 12页
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. Where are the speakers prbably nw?
A. At hme. B. At schl. C. In a hspital.
7. What happened t the man's sister last week?
A. She had a fever. B. She slipped n ice. C. She brke his wrist.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. What is the purpse f the call?
A. T bk a rm. B. T arrange a tur. C. T cnfirm a reservatin.
9. What des the wman request?
A. A wake-up call. B. A special menu. C. A rm with an cean view.
10. Hw can guests receive a free meal?
A. By staying a minimum f three nights.
B. By reserving rms nline.
C. By bking rms n Friday.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What will the man buy fr his father?
A. A pair f glves. B. A scarf. C. A pair f shes.
12. What day is it tday?
A. Wednesday. B. Thursday C. Friday.
13. Hw ften des the man's father swim nw?
A. Once a day. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。
14. What time is it nw?
A. 4: 45 p. m. B. 5: 00 p. m. C. 5: 15p. m.
15. Why did the man get fined?
A. He versped. B. He ran a red light. C. He illegally parked.
16. What fd is sld ut nw?
第 2页/共 12页
A. Baked prk. B. Rast fish. C. Fried chicken.
17. What are the speakers ging t d after dinner?
A. See an exhibitin. B. G straight back hme. C. Watch a Peking Opera.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。
18. What's the main tpic f the speech?
A. A new schl club. B. Online cmmunicatin skills. C. Different types f scial media.
19. Wh helped the speaker accept his scial prblem?
A. His classmate. B. His sister. C. His friend.
20. What kind f peple is InPersn best fr?
A. Peple wh like attending scial events.
B. Peple wh knw a lt abut cmmunicatin skills.
C. Peple wh feel nervus when cmmunicating face t face.
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 37. 5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
将该项涂黑。
A
Petry Cntests in 2025 (Free & Paid Entry)
The Pushcart Prize
Deadline: December 1, 2025
Entry fee: $0
Prize: Publicatin (出版) in The Pushcart Prize: Best f Small Presses
It is ne f the mst famus awards in the literary wrld. Each year, the prize is given fr wrks f petry,
fictin, and creative nnfictin by literary magazines. There is n cash prize. Hwever, winning this award ensures
writers will experience recgnitin in the literary wrld fr their talents.
Bellevue Literary Review Prizes
Deadline: July 1 2025
Entry fee: $20
Prize: $1000
第 3页/共 12页
It awards yung pets wh create wrks related t health. Winners are published in the Spring 2026 issue f
the BLR and receive a $1000 cash prize. All petry cntest entries must be previusly unpublished.
Kingsley Tufts Petry Award
Deadline: July 1, 2025
Entry Fee: $0
Prize: $100, 000
It is an annual petry cntest pen t mid-career US pets & writers. The generus cash prize is given t
encurage pets t have the freedm t dedicate a year t writing their next bk withut having t wrry abut
paying bills. The winner als spends an pen week in the residence (居住) f Claremnt Graduate University.
The Letter Review Prize fr Petry
Deadline: June 30, 2025
Entry fee: $25
Prize: $400
It asks pets t submit (提交) pems f up t 70 lines and encurages passinate, creative writing t be used.
Pets must include a shrt bigraphy with their submissin and can enter as many times as they wish. Runners-up
als receive a prize, with secnd place receiving $250 and third place receiving $150.
1. What will the winner f The Pushcart Prize get?
A. A cash prize. B. Literary recgnitin.
C. Publicatin in any magazine. D. A week's stay in a university.
2 What can we learn abut the Bellevue Literary Review Prizes?
A. It awards ld pets. B. It charges n entry fee.
C. It encurages wrks n health. D. It accepts previusly published pems.
3. Which cntest requires pets t attach a brief bigraphy t their wrks?
A. The Pushcart Prize. B. Kingsley Tufts Petry Award.
C. Bellevue Literary Review Prizes. D. The Letter Review Prize fr Petry.
B
Ever since my daughter Gabi was just a yung child, she has been curius abut the wrld arund her, always
ready t ask “why” and “hw” questins. I thught it culd be fun t talk t my daughter abut female scientists. I
discvered there was a scientist, Ada Lvelace. She had a lve fr mathematics and a belief that cmputers can be
第 4页/共 12页
used t finish many tasks humans d. I tld Gabi abut Lvelace's cntributins t the field and the impact she had
n me as a scientist and mathematician.
Tday, cmputers are such an essential part f ur daily lives; we can’t imagine living withut them. The idea
that cmputers can g beynd just calculating numbers and perfrm any abstract peratin is the phenmenn f
ur technlgy. Hwever, nt everyne knws that this idea dates back t lng befre the first prgrammable,
general-purpse digital cmputer was intrduced in the 1940s. This cncept ges back t the 1800s, thanks t
Lveluce, a pineer in mathematics and cmputing, wh was recgnized as the first cmputer prgrammer.
Lvelace als held her belief that while cmputers had endless ptential, they culd nt be truly intelligent.
She argued that AI can’t create anything riginal withut learning frm human input. This is still true tday as AI
becmes increasingly cmmn in ur everyday lives. While ChatGPT and similar AI tls may seem t have a
“mind” f their wn, thse tls are simply parrting human-generated cntent n the internet.
Lvelace was an incredibly intelligent wman, wh cntributed s much t mathematics and cmputer science.
Her enthusiasm and determinatin led her t lk further and search deeper. I hpe Lyelace will inspire my
daughter and ther yung girls t cnsider fllwing in her ftsteps.
4. What can be learned abut Gabi?
A. She has great admiratin fr Lvelace. B. She has a dream f becming a scientist.
C. She shws strng curisity abut the wrld. D. She believes cmputers are as smart as humans.
5. What des the authr stress in paragraph 2?
A. The inventin f cmputers. B. Lvelace’s cntributin t science.
C. The develpment f technlgy. D. Lvelace’s educatin backgrund.
6. What des the underlined wrd “parrting” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Repeating. B. Creating. C. Appreciating. D. Imagining.
7. What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the text?
A. T shw her interest in science. B. T explain the significance f cmputers.
C. T prvide an example fr girls t fllw. D. T demnstrate the disadvantage f cmputers.
C
In rural Pakistan, a new prject, called Imprving Access t Sustainable Energy in Rural Pakistan Using Fd
and Fiber Agr-Waste as a Renewable Fuel (SAFER), aims t turn banana waste int a reliable surce f electricity
fr ff-grid (远离电网的) cmmunities.
Every year, Pakistan generates 80 millin metric tns f agricultural waste frm grwing bananas. Academics
第 5页/共 12页
frm Nrthumbria University, in partnership with UK and Pakistani rganizatins, have develped an innvative
tw-part system that will make use f this waste prduct and prvide benefits fr lcal peple at the same time. The
first part will use new technlgy t turn the banana waste int textile fibers (纺织纤维), and the secnd part takes
the waste generated frm that prcess and uses it t prduce renewable (可再生的) energy.
This will nt nly reduce the envirnmental impact f Pakistan’s textile industry but als bring cleaner
electricity t the 50% f peple living in rural areas f the cuntry wh currently rely n fssil (化石) fuels fr
energy. The prcess has the ptential t be applied t almst any frm f agricultural waste, benefiting
cmmunities and the envirnment wrldwide thrugh the supply f renewable textiles and energy.
Dr. Jibran Khaliq, f Nrthumbria University, is a material scientist wh researches turning waste energy.
“Pakistan’s textile department is respnsible fr significant envirnmental impacts, including greenhuse gas
emissins (排放), and micrplastics,” said Dr. Khaliq in a statement.
He revealed that his partners have develped a technlgy t turn banana waste int textile fibers, but the lack
f electricity in rural Sindh, where the majrity f the bananas are grwn, has prevented this innvatin frm being
scaled-up until nw.
“Over the next year we will be wrking t develp a new waste-t-energy technlgy. The technlgy will
benefit the textile industry and lcal cmmunities, imprving sil fertility (肥沃) and fd prductin thrugh the
generatin f bifertilizers (生物肥料),” he added.
8. What is SAFER intended t d?
A. T reduce textile waste. B. T prmte banana planting.
C. T increase agricultural prductin. D. T generate electricity frm banana waste.
9. Hw des the authr present the tw-part system in detail?
A. By giving a definitin. B. By giving an example.
C. By making a cmparisn. D. By making an explanatin. .
10. What has prevented the wide applicatin f the technlgy in rural Sindh?
A. Lack f labr frce. B. Electricity shrtage.
C. Insufficient funding. D. High cst f the technlgy.
11. What is a ptential benefit f the new waste-t-energy technlgy?
A. Develping agriculture. B. Decreasing sil fertility.
C. Increasing use f fssil fuel. D. Prmting the sale f textile.
第 6页/共 12页
D
Glaciers (冰川) are enrmus masses f ice created by snw that has becme packed ver many years. Hidden
inside sme f them are dramatic and beautiful caves called glacier caves (洞), which are made entirely f ice.
Hw d they frm? Ice caves, usually lying within r beneath glaciers, are frmed by the meltwater f the
glacier that flws thrugh the ice during perids f rainfall r during the warmer mnths when the glacier ice is
melting (融化). Where the melted water flws thrugh cracks (裂缝) in the ice, the cracks get bigger and bigger
ver time. Eventually, a glacier cave is frmed.
Glacier caves are valuable t glacilgists, scientists wh study glaciers. Usually, glacilgists can study the
surface f a glacier, but these caves let them see the underside and inside. Studying a glacier frm the inside helps
scientists learn abut the way a glacier mves and slides.
As the climate changes, glaciers are melting quickly, leading t rising sea levels. Glacier caves are changing
quickly t. Frm ne visit t the next, peple might find that sme rms in a cave have disappeared while thers
have frmed. Ice may have thickened r thinned as mre air enters thrugh places where the ice has melted thrugh.
Because f this, the vlume has t be re-mapped every few weeks. “It’s very different frm a rck cave, which
never changes,” said Cartaya, a 46-year-ld Frest Service wrker and EMT in Bend, Oregn. “Once yu survey a
rck cave, it’s dne. With these, every week it’s changing.”
Glacilgists and ther scientists measure these changes. The infrmatin can help them figure ut what is
happening with ur sea levels and ur planet. In recent years, data cllected frm the cave system has unlcked an
imprtant clue in tracking glacial lss. They hpe t prvide critical new infrmatin fr understanding the impact
f glacial lss n water resurces and glbal sea level rise.
12. What des paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A. The effects f glacier caves. B. The changes f glacier caves.
C. The frmatin f glacier caves. D. The definitin f glacier caves.
13. Why des the authr mentin Cartaya’s wrds in paragraph 4?
A. T prve a pint. B. T intrduce a tpic.
C. T draw a cnclusin. D. T attract readers’ interest.
14. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Glacier caves change slwly.
B. Glacier caves are made partly f ice.
C. Meltwater flws thrugh the ice cracks in clder weather.
第 7页/共 12页
D. Glacier caves help figure ut hw glaciers mve and slide.
15. What d scientists think f the current research?
A Satisfying. B. Disappinting. C. Shcking. D. Cnfusing.
第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2. 5 分，满分 12. 5 分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In a fast-paced wrld, mental tiredness is all t cmmn. But it’s mre than just being a little tired—it can
make yu get int truble, mess with yur prductivity, and even affect yur well-being negatively. ___16___ , the
gd news is that there are steps yu can take t lift that mental fg and regain clarity.
Take a rest. Give yurself permissin t step back and take a mental health break. Wrking nn-stp r living
n yur wrries endlessly will nly further yur tiredness. ___17___ , d smething that mentally discnnects yu
frm yur stressrs.
Priritize effectively and fcus n ne thing at a time. ___18___ . Priritizing tasks can help yu fcus n
what’s imprtant, allwing yu t tackle challenges mre rganized and with less stress. Smetimes the best way t
d this is t practice single-tasking where yu simply fcus n ne thing at a time.
___19___ . An untidy envirnment can be a small but significant surce f stress. Taking the time t tidy
yur living and wrking spaces can free up mental energy. Organizing yur physical envirnment can create a
sense f rder and cntrl. If yu feel it difficult t clear yur space, start small by clearing yur desk first. Then
see hw yu feel and if it mtivates yu t tidy up ther areas.
Write dwn yur thughts. Smetimes, yur mind needs a safe space t unlad. ___20___ It can be
particularly useful fr tackling prblems cntributing t mental tiredness, as writing issues dwn n paper can ften
make them seem mre manageable.
A. Free up mental energy
B. Clear yur messy space
C. Unless yu are t tired frm wrk
D. Althugh feeling this way might seem depressing
E. Keeping a jurnal can prvide a way t express yur ideas
F. Mental tiredness ften cmes frm having t much n yur plate
G. Whether it’s a shrt break, r just shutting ff yur phne fr an hur
第三部分 语言运用 (共两节，满分 30 分)
第 8页/共 12页
第一节 (共 15 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选
项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Clleen Wall, an inspiratinal artist, is devted t using murals (壁画) t make a “windw view” t uplift
patients. Her jurney int the Arts & Healthcare field began in 1995, when she was diagnsed (诊断) with
___21___ cancer. Frtunately, she recvered. This life-changing experience ___22___ her passin fr using art t
help thers.
After ___23___ stmach cancer, she served as an artist at Wmen’s & Children’s Hspital f Buffal. One
mrning, Clleen entered a patient’s rm and ___24___, “It’s such a beautiful day utside!” The patient ___25___
frm her bed and replied, “It always lks the same frm here.”
That simple but pwerful ___26___ inspired Clleen’s idea fr a prject: Transfrming Healthcare Spaces. It
was successfully ___27___ with a crwd-funding Kickstarter campaign, and it ffered her the pprtunity t create
20 inspiratinal ___28___ she called Land Escapes.
The windw-inspired paintings include elements f nature t ___29___ the viewer int the scene. They als
____30____ wrds f encuragement and inspiratin.
Clleen’s gal is t give every patient a view t a sunny, peaceful place, ffering a mental ____31____ frm
the restrictins f the hspital rm and a(n) ____32____ that better days are ahead. “Spending lng perids f
time in a hspital rm can feel ____33____,” said Clleen. “These windw paintings are meant t help patients
feel as thugh they are nt ____34____ t a small rm but instead can take a(n) ____35____ jurney utside int
nature.”
21. A. skin B. stmach C. lung D. bne
22. A. weakened B. fueled C. withdrew D. limited
23. A. develping B. stimulating C. detecting D. beating
24. A. added B. explained C. remarked D. rared
25. A. lked up B. lked dwn C. lked back D. lked arund
26. A. prpsal B. predictin C. exchange D. bnd
27. A. faced B. vercme C. funded D. replaced
28. A. paintings B. pems C. essays D. sngs
29. A. admit B. attract C. frbid D. accmpany
30. A. guarantee B. demand C. grasp D. feature
第 9页/共 12页
31. A. disease B. phenmenn C. challenge D. escape
32. A. evidence B. reminder C. prmise D. example
33. A. envius B. uplifted C. energetic D. lnely
34. A. suited B. addicted C. restricted D. cmmitted
35. A. imaginary B. adventurus C. cnventinal D. tugh
第二节 (共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (1 个单词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。
Beethven, a musical genius, is nw regarded ____36____ ne f the greatest cmpsers that ever lived.
Thrughut his remarkable life, he cmpsed many amazing tunes. As a ____37____ (gift) child, he sn learned
t play the pian. Befre lng, he began t enjy a reputatin as a wnderful yung musician because f his pian
perfrmances. Many brilliant figures like Mzart held great expectatins abut Beethven's musical career 58.
____38____ started making predictins abut his extrardinary future.
Hwever, in his twenties, life tk a sharp turn ____39____ (dramatic) . Beethven began t lse his hearing,
____40____ deeply depressed him. Despite his hearing lss, he was determined ____41____ (find) a way t
cntinue writing music. During this extremely difficult perid he created his Symphny N. 9, which is full f
desperate lws and uplifting highs, ____42____ (reflect) bth his suffering and his strng will t fight it.
On 7 May, 1824, Beethven ____43____ (greet) with thunderus applause frm a vast crwd when he stepped
nt the stage f a grand theatre in Vienna. As the final, jyus nte brught Symphny N. 9 t an end,
enthusiastic cheers ____44____ (sweep) acrss the theatre. Nt until then did he realize that his symphny was
_____45_____ huge success.
第四部分 写作 (共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节 (满分 15 分)
46. 假定你是学校英语俱乐部负责人李华，在寒假即将来临之际，请你代表俱乐部写一封倡议书，鼓励大家
在假期加强体育锻炼，保持健康的生活方式。内容包括：
1. 假期锻炼的重要性；
2. 具体建议，包括锻炼项目、锻炼时间等。
注意：
1. 词数 80 字左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear fellw students,
第 10页/共 12页
I’m Li Hua, wh is in charge f ur schls’ English club.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
The Schl English Club
第二节 (满分 25 分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Lynn sighed as she tried t remve the dirt n her brand-new Califrnia Vibes T-shirt. Her annying sister
April, had cmpletely ruined (毁坏) her nice Saturday mrning.
Culdn’t a super-busy teenage girl get sme rest frm a cntinuusly-wrking week? OK, maybe Lynn had
pushed April nt the table, spilling juice everywhere nt the flr, and maybe her mm had blamed April fr
what happened and didn’t give April time t explain. Being unfairly treated, April was in a strmy md. T pay
her back, she “accidentally” spilled a bwl f jelly (果冻) nt Lynn, ruining Lynn’s new T-shirt. And just last
week, April had secretly pured sticky glue n Lynn’s seat in class. Lynn culdn’t have been happier t see her
sister suffer.
This chain f payback and tricks had been ging n frever between the tw girls ever since there had been
t much stress (endless hmewrk, muntainus tests, and many mre) in eighth grade.
One day, as Lynn thught abut all this, she culdn’t help feeling a bit sad, remembering the jyus days
when the tw girls were small, they challenged themselves t climb a pretty steep and high rck at the back f their
huse inside a small wd. And when they struggled t get t the tp tgether, they wuld have “cnquered the
wrld”. They felt they were at the tp f the wrld. What a happy memry!
She sighed again and gave up trying t rub the jelly n her shirt. Perhaps... it was time t stp having a wrld
war with her sister.
S, Lynn changed int a new shirt, tk a deep breath and kncked n her sister’s dr.
April pened the dr hesitantly and Lynn entered the rm quickly. April lked cnfused fr a secnd
wndering why her sister was here. Smehw, she seemed t sense her sister wanted t d smething abut their
displeasure.
第 11页/共 12页
注意：
1. 续写词数应为 150 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
“D yu want t cnquer the wrld again?” Lynn asked.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
“Yu knw, I’m srry abut the jelly thing.” April said t Lynn.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
1-5 BCACB 6-10 BAACA 11-15 CABCC 16-20 BAABC
第 12页/共 12页