吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、吉林省长春市朝阳区长春外国语学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。
2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。
3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。
5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分: 听力（共20小题，满分 30 分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项选出最佳答案。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the man d after wrk?
A.G fr a walk. B. Pick up sme friends. C. Have a drink.
2.What’s the relatinship between the speakers?
A.Brther and sister. B. Mther and sn. C. Husband and wife.
3.Why is the cmpany mving t a new city?
A. The number f custmers here is ging dwn.
B. Taxes here are t high.
C. It’s hard t hire peple here.
4.Where are the speakers prbably?
A. In a parking lt. B. In a classrm. C. On a playgrund.
5. Hw many bys are there in the picture?
A. 10. B. 19. C. 20.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分, 满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. What did the man d?
A. He wn the champinship.
B. He finished his schlwrk.
C. He tk part in a TV shw.
7. Why did the man ften run t schl?
A. He hped t keep fit.
B. He wanted t practice running.
C. He didn’t want t be late.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. What des the man prmise t d next weekend?
A. Take Gerge t a shw.
B. Invite Gerge t a mvie.
C. Treat Gerge a dinner.
9. What d the speakers agree?
A. Gerge will sign the agreement.
B. Gerge hesitates t sign the agreement.
C. Gerge wn’t sign the agreement.
听第8段材料, 回答第10至12题。
10. Where des the man’s uncle wrk?
A. At a cllege. B. In a museum. C. In a hspital.
11. What ancient culture des the man like best?
A. British. B. Chinese. C. Egyptian.
12. With whm will the man g n a trip?
A. His parents. B. His classmates. C. His elder sister.
听第9段材料, 回答第13至16题。
13. Why des the wman like the windw screen?
A. It can see int the street.
B. It’s beautiful.
C. It prtects privacy.
14. What des the wman like best in the kitchen?
A. A wine strage area.
B. The clr f the wall.
C. The flr cvering.
15. What des the man think f the wman’s ffer?
A. It’s reasnable. B. It’s a little high. C. It’s t lw.
16. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The wman desn’t need a lan.
B. The wman shuld cntact her bank immediately.
C. The wman will buy the huse.
听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。
17. What is the wman prbably?
A. A student. B. A scientist. C. An fficial.
18. What will the lecture be mainly abut?
A. Glbal pllutin. B. Glbal warming. C. Envirnmental prtectin.
19. What can students d after Dr. Bucher’s lecture?
A. Ask fr his signature.
B. Take phts with him.
C. Ask him sme questins.
20. When will the lecture end?
A. At 5:00 p.m. B. At 7:00 p.m. C. At 9:00 p.m.
第二部分: 阅读理解（共25小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
The UK is filled with unbelievable palaces and histric castles. Nw yu can take 360 degree virtual (虚拟的)turs f the attractins by just clicking(点击)yur muse at hme.
Buckingham Palace
The Queen's palace ffers 360 degree virtual turs f rms including the Thrne Rm, Grand Staircase and the White Drawing Rm. There are clickable “infrmatin pints" which when clicked can explain the histry f the rms. CLICK HERE
Palace f Hlyrd Huse
The Queen's fficial palace in Edinburgh is packed with histry. The palace is usually pen year rund t the public, but fr thse wh can't visit fr whatever reasns, yu can take virtual turs f sme f the amazing rms including the Mrning Drawing Rm and Ryal Dining Rm. CLICK HERE
Blenheim Palace
Blenheim Palace ffers 360 degree virtual turs f sme f its beautiful state rms frm the grand Drawing Rms and Salns t the Great Hall. Yu can chse t listen t the audi (声首) guide which nt nly gives yu a quick lk inside, but ffers lts f exciting details. CLICK HERE
Edinburgh Castle
Here is a great visual trip t Edinburgh Castle. Yu can visit the histric ruins and have sme wnderful views f Edinburgh itself. Yu can als zm in (拉近)r ut t get an idea f the museums and interesting places t explre, as well as 3D mdels f the castle. CLICK HERE
1. What d the fur places have in cmmn?
A. They are the Queen's palaces.
B. They prvide nline virtual turs.
C. They are pen t the public all year rund.
D. They have clickable "infrmatin pints”.
2 What is special abut Edinburgh Castle?
A. It has becme ruins.B. It ffers audi guides.
C. 3D mdels f it are prvided.D. Histry f the castle is unknwn.
3. Where is the text prbably taken frm?
A. A website.B. A travel guidebk.
C. A newspaper.D. A medical magazine.
B
I’d spent decades telling my girls that their bdies were a means t a lng and satisfactry life, nt bjects t be admired because f hw they lk. I tld them that gd health and the energy t enjy life shuld be their ultimate(最终的)gals, nt fitting int sciety’s precnceived ideas f what is beautiful.
This year I’m sixty years ld. I appear much lder than befre. This aging bdy f mine is nt the ne I expected t have. Lking at the ld, fat, wrinkled wman in the mirrr, I begin t cmplain abut it. I’ve actually spent a lifetime fcusing n my flaws, cnstantly cmplaining(抱怨)abut my less-than-perfect self. As I was cmplaining yet again, my yunger daughter tld me, “Mm, stp. Stp putting yurself dwn. This is the bdy yu live in nw. It’s beautiful because it’s yurs.” If I’m unwilling t accept my aging self with grace and dignity(尊严；自尊), hw can I pssibly expect my girls t d the same when they face these same physical changes？
And then, I learned that a friend f mine, the same age as me, died. At her funeral, her three heartbrken daughters spke f their mther’s devtin, wisdm, and cmpassin(同情心). They never said a single wrd abut her appearance thugh her bdy had melted away during her last mnths. It didn’t matter. I left that funeral desperate t hld my wn girls in my arms, t kiss them and tell them hw much they mean t me, and t prmise that I will d better, be better—fr them as well as fr myself.
And s, t hnur the memry f my dear friend and t set a gd example t my belved girls, I prmise t lve my aging bdy, and celebrate the gift f being alive.
4. What can we learn abut the authr frm the first tw paragraphs？
A. She was unaware f her wrds’ effects.B. She was mre f a talker than a der.
C. She was unwilling t accept thers’ advice.D. She frgt t listen t her wn advice.
5. What des the underlined wrd “flaws” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean？
A. Treasures.B. Advantages.C. Imperfectins.D. Appearances.
6. What did the death f the authr’s friend make her aware f？
A. Actin speaks luder than wrds.B. Beauty cmes frm the depths f the sul.
C. Whatever is wrth ding is wrth ding well.D. Lies can never change facts.
7. What can be the best title fr the text？
A. Running thrugh LifeB. Rebuilding Yur Life
C. Remembering t Respect Others.D. Finding Beauty in Ourselves
C
There is an ancient Chinese stry abut a giant man named Kua Fu wh chases the sun. He drains (喝干) the Yellw and Wei rivers during his race and finally dies f dehydratin(脱水). His failure has reminded peple f the unstppable pwer f the sun fr centuries. And yet, scientists thrughut histry have tried t better understand the mst imprtant star in ur sky. On Aug 12, 2018, NASA launched the Parker Slar Prbe(探测器), marking the start f its trip t the sun.
The prbe itself is almst as big as a car and needed the help f a pwerful rcket t escape Earth's rbit, change directin and reach the sun. In rder t reach the sun, the prbe must cmplete seven flight f Venus, using the pwer f the planet's gravity t change its path, sending it tward the sun. But that's nt the nly difficult part f the jurney. As the prbe appraches the sun's crna(日冕), it will have t bear temperatures reaching 1,400 C, as well as deal with serius radiatin. S hw will the prbe survive?
Accrding t NASA, a special shield (保护罩) has been used, which is a special 11.5 cm-thick carbn-cmpsite shield that will be psitined between the prbe and the sun's crna. Its advanced technlgy like this will make the prbe's trip t the sun much smther. If everything ges as planned, the prbe will reach a speed f 692,018 kilmeters per hur as it rbits the sun, setting a new recrd fr the fastest man-made bject in histry, NBC nted. It will fly clse t the sun 24 times between 2018 and 2025, NBC added.
The "missin t tuch the sun" will "nt nly make histry by answering questins that have puzzled scientists fr decades, but it may als lead t the discvery f new phenmena that are cmpletely unknwn t us nw," Rauafi tld Discvery Magazine. "This missin has the ptential t push slar research int a new directin," he added.
8. What des "it" underlined in paragraph 2 refer t?
A. A pwerful rcket.B. The prbe.
C. Venus.D. The planet's gravity.
9. What d we knw abut the Parker Slar Prbe?
A. It’s the fastest prbe ever designed.
B. It has an 11.5-inch-thick shield.
C. It was designed t carry a pwerful rcket.
D. It’s twice the size f a car.
10. The prbe will meet the challenges except ________.
A. the rute t the sunB. the heat near the sun
C. the distance t the sunD. the radiatin frm the sun
11. What’s the main purpse f the last paragraph?
A. T stress the imprtance f advanced technlgy.
B. T prve the missin is the greatest mve in human histry.
C. T suggest there is a lng way t g in slar explratin.
D. T shw the missin will fill a gap in slar research.
D
Accrding t a study published in the jurnal Science n Friday, Chinese scientists used carbn dixide, hydrgen, and electricity t create starch (淀粉), a type f cmplex carbhydrate (碳水化合物) fund in plants. This new methd allws the prductin f starch frm carbn dixide with an efficiency 8.5 times higher than the bisynthesis (生物合成) f starch in crn.
Experts believe that if this technique can be scaled up t the level f industrializatin, it culd revlutinize hw this key nutrient and industrial ingredient is prduced because it des nt require farming and prcessing large quantities f starchy crps like sweet ptat and crn, saving mre water, fertilizer, and farming land.
It culd als be used t cnvert carbn dixide a cmmn industrial waste and greenhuse gas, int a cnsumable prduct. This will aid in reducing carbn emissins and preventing climate change, especially if the electricity used is generated frm renewable surces such as slar and wind.
It may prvide a sustainable fd surce fr astrnauts as they travel lng distances in space and attempt t clnize ther planets where grwing fd is impractical. Future space travelers may simply cnvert the carbn dixide they expel int fd.
Accrding t Ma Yanhe, directr f the Chinese Academy f Sciences’ Tianjin Institute f Industrial Bitechnlgy, starch and ther cmplex carbs accunt fr 60 t 80 percent f the human diet.
“Our breakthrugh demnstrates that synthesizing (合成) cmplex cmpund like starch is achievable in a lab, and there are many industries that can benefit frm this technlgy.” he said.
12. Which is nt a ptential benefit if the technique can be used n an industrial level?
A. It will have a psitive influence n climate change
B. It will generate renewable resurces such as slar and wind
C. It will ffer a practical fd slutin fr astrnauts
D. It will help save several surces frm water t farming land
13. The underlined wrd in paragraph 3 can be best replaced by ________
A. transfrmB. transfer
C. buildD. make
14. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Starch , an imprtant cmplex carbhydrate
B. The great benefits f starch
C. Chinese scientists successfully turn carbn dixide int starch
D. Chinese scientists make cntributins t climate change
15. What des the fllwing paragraph will talk abut ?
A. The prcess f synthesizing(合成) starch in a lab
B. Industries that can take gd advantage f this technlgy
C. The bisynthesis(生物合成) f starch in crn
D Starch plays an imprtant rle in human diet
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
Yu knw that vernight success usually takes at least 10 years? One man said “My vernight success was the lngest night f my life, I spent many days and nights just getting there.”___16___ Many peple are waiting fr their ship t cme in---when they’ve nt even sent it ut f the harbr(海港). Yu see, winners simply d what lsers dn’t want t d. ___17___ Success is mstly just hanging n after thers have let g! S the mst imprtant trip yu’ll make is when yu g the extra mile.
Many peple wh have failed d nt knw hw clse they are t success when they give up. ___18___One guy said, “The secret t success is t start frm ding and t keep n ding.” S dn’t give up because yur trying times are hard.
___19___ If we keep ding, we can gain almst anything we want. The American President Calvin Clidge said, “Nthing can bring success like persistence(坚持). Talent can’t, fr there are many talented peple wh are nt successful. ___20___ Only persistence and determinatin can give yu the pwer t succeed.” Yu see, yu can succeed just like anyne else, just keep wanting it enugh and t keep wrking fr it enugh. S why nt decide it tday t start ging the extra mile n the rad t yur success?
A. They dn’t actually fail; they just give up t easily.
B. They made all the effrts withut any results.
C. Remember, “Rme was nt built in a day.”
D. Educatin can’t, fr the wrld is full f educated lsers.
E. And they keep ding it till they get the success they want.
F. Never frget, it is persistence that matters.
G. Give it all yu’ve gt and yu can never fail.
第三部分: 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Fr me persnally, I culd write fr days abut many different situatins where adversity(逆境) ___21___my life. Nw let me tell yu ne experience where I almst let adversity____22____
We had a glass studi, which was lcated 50 feet frm ur hme. A cuple f years ag we experienced an___23___winter, we had a lt f snw and ice. The ___24___ f the ice and snw ___25___ the rf n ur studi, taking with it ne f ur surces f incme. ___26___it did fall dwn, we gt n the rf and tried t remve the snw and ice, but when yu have 5 feet f ice and temperatures f minus 20 Celsius, it was pretty ___27___ t d
We had a partner cme in t help us try t ___28___ the rf by supprting. In the end, there was nthing that culd be dne. The rf came dwn.We had mved a lt f ur gds and tls frm the studi but we lst a lt als: glass, kilns, wrkbenches, t name nly a few f the items. It was a disastrus experience.
Here we were in the middle f winter with ur studi cllapsed. We culdn’t wrk as we had almst ___29___ all the material in a building we were nt using. We culd have dne ne f tw things: we culd simply say that we can n lnger ____30____ ur glass business. Let me tell yu that this was certainly a thught that____31____ ur mind. Or we culd find a way t get ur studi back up and running.
We picked the ____32____ ptin. We had a large ban that we were nt using. S we renvated(翻新)the barn, ____33____ ur wrking area and tday we have a nicer studi than we ____34____ had. If the adversity we were ____35____ had nt happened, we prbably wuld still be wrking in the ld studi-a studi that was less efficient.
21. A. preventedB. influencedC. damagedD. prmted
22. A. sufferB. winC. escapeD. wrk
23. A. awkwardB. awesmeC. awfulD. agreeable
24. A. sizeB. weightC. heightD. temperature
25. A. destryedB. limitedC. pressedD. struck
26. A. AlthughB. UnlessC. BefreD. When
27. A. wrthwhileB. challengingC. rewardingD. annying
28 A. examineB. testC. repairD. secure
29. A. shwedB. arrangedC. piledD. presented
30. A. cnductB. predictC. instructD. quit
31. A. apprachedB. clearedC. crssedD. cmfrted
32. A. easierB. frmerC. furtherD. latter
33. A. redesignedB. evaluatedC. rganizedD. preserved
34. A. desperatelyB. previuslyC. eventuallyD. hpefully
35. A. aware fB. cncerned abutC. cautius abutD. faced with
第Ⅱ卷
第四部分 英语知识运用 (共四节，满分55分)
第一节 单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据汉意或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式。
36. After the car accident, the driver was lucky t s__________ with nly minr injuries. (根据首字母单词拼写)
37. Runners frm many cuntries are c__________ fr the internatinal prize. (根据首字母单词拼写)
38. Despite his busy s__________, Liu always finds time t run, driven by a passin fr the sprt. (根据首字母单词拼写)
39. The undersea quake s__________ arund 7:00 a.m., Sunday ff the west cast f Indnesia’s Sumatra Island. (根据首字母单词拼写)
40. T prevent sft tissue i___________, make sure that yu wear prper clthes and equipment when exercising. (根据首字母单词拼写)
41. I am fully ________ (意识到) that with a willing heart, a wrkable strategy as well as immediate actin, nthing is impssible. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
42. He gave a brief______(描述) f the traffic accident. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
43. Fr me, music is a great ____________ (来源) f happiness. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
44. There were a number f deep __________ (裂纹) that appeared in the well walls. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
45. Peple shuld shw the __________ (智慧) t stay psitive fr a brighter future. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
在空白处填入一个适当的单词或使用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
46. Much t ur __________ (anny), they decided nt t cme after all. (所给词的适当形式填空)
47. This new cancer treatment ffers hpe t many __________ (suffer). (所给词的适当形式填空)
48. Her___________(frighten)face shwed us that smething terrible had happened t her family. (所给词的适当形式填空)
49. ______(lse) in thught, he almst ran int the car in frnt f him. (所给词的适当形式填空)
50. T avid knee pain, yu can run n sft surface, d exercises t __________(strength) yur leg muscles. (所给词的适当形式填空)
51. Exhausted and cld __________ sldiers were, they persisted in finishing their lng march. (用适当的词填空)
52. She had t sign_______fr physics t be an engineer in the future. (用适当的词填空)
53. He wrte a letter __________ he explained what had happened in the accident. (用适当的词填空)
54. ________ yu lse in life, dn’t lse faith and hpe, with which yu can live a happy life and achieve yur gals. (用适当的词填空)
55. It is ne f the reasns _________he gave fr being late yesterday. (用适当的词填空)
第三节 语篇填空 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A state-wned pwer cmpany in China has annunced plans t build the wrld’s biggest slar farm, capable f pwering a small cuntry.
The £8.5 billin prject ____56____ (cnstruct) in nrthern China’s Inner Mnglia regin and will dispatch electricity t the urban cluster f Jing-Jin-Ji, ____57____ (cnsist) f Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei.
The 8 gigawatt facility is mre than half ____58____ entire installed slar capacity in the UK, and capable f pwering ____59____ (rugh) 6 millin hmes.
The integrated energy prject will als include 4 GW f wind pwer, 4 GW f cal-fired pwer ____60____ 200 MW f slar thermal, as well as a further 5 GWh set added at the site in energy strage.
____61____ (perate) by China’s Three Grges Renewables Grup, cnstructin is expected ____62____ (begin) in September 2024 and cme nline by June 2027.
Plans fr the new facility ____63____ (annunce) just weeks after a 5 GW cmplex was switched n in the nrth-west prvince f Xinjiang, becming the ____64____ (big) peratinal slar plant in the wrld.
Cvering 200,000 acres in a desert regin, the vast slar farm takes up the same space ____65____ New Yrk City. China has installed mre slar pwer capacity than any ther cuntry, with mre than 600 GW cnnected t the grid as f Nvember 2023.
第四节 翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
66. 他说话尖酸刻薄。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
67. 那次经历深深地印在他的脑海里。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
68. 他乞求饶恕他的所作所为。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
69. 他眼中带着对帮助的急切需求，伸出颤抖的手，希望有人能来救他。(汉译英)
_________________________________________________________________________
70. 他脸上的疲惫无法形容。(汉译英)
___________________________________________________________________
1-5 CBBAB 6-10 ACACA 11-15 BACAB 16-20 CABCC