湖南省示范性高中2024-2025学年高二下学期2月联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版）

这是一份湖南省示范性高中2024-2025学年高二下学期2月联考英语试卷（原卷版+解析版），文件包含湖南省示范性高中2024-2025学年高二下学期2月联考英语试卷原卷版docx、湖南省示范性高中2024-2025学年高二下学期2月联考英语试卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共35页， 欢迎下载使用。
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: Hw much is the shirt?
A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.
答案是C.
1. What des the wman want t d?
A. Give the paper t the bss.
B. Stp wrking n the paper.
C. Finish the paper in three hurs.
2. Hw des the man cme t the stre?
A. By car. B. On ft. C. By bike.
3. What des the wman find difficult when learning English?
A. Vcabulary. B. Grammar. C. Prnunciatin.
4. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. Wildlife prtectin. B. A TV prgram. C. Sprts.
5. What des the wman mean?
A. She lves living in New Yrk.
B. It’s cnvenient t live in New Yrk.
C. New Yrk’s weather is bad.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What d the speakers agree?
A. Flk music is mre beautiful than rck.
B. Heavy metal makes a lt f nise.
C. The rhythm f hip hp is gd.
7. What are the speakers ging t d tnight?
A. Talk mre abut music. B. G t a cncert. C. Listen t sme rck music.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man want t buy?
A. A pair f trusers. B. A shirt. C. A dress.
9. What clur shirt did the wman buy?
A. Red. B. Black. C. White.
10. Where is the new department stre?
A. Behind a bank. B. Oppsite a barber’s. C. Near a market.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the relatinship between the wman and Jack?
A. Teacher and student. B. Schlmates. C. Frmer clleagues.
12. What des the man ask the wman t d?
A. Interview Jack Steve right nw.
B. Give him sme infrmatin n Jack Steve.
C. Persuade Jack Steve t wrk in his cmpany.
13. What is Jack Steve’s weakness?
A. He is nt creative.
B. He frgets things smetimes.
C. He lacks knwledge abut the Internet.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man d in his early frties?
A. He had his first nvel published.
B. He began t write pems and stries.
C. He gave up writing.
15. Hw did the man’s friends feel when he left teaching?
A. Happy. B. Understanding. C. Cnfused.
16. At what time des the man usually start wrk?
A. Abut 7:00 a. m. B. Abut 8:00 a. m. C. Abut 2:00 p. m.
17. Where des the man prefer t get infrmatin when writing?
A. Frm bks. B. Frm friends. C. Frm the Internet.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. Hw lng have the speaker and her husband been married?
A. Fr abut 1.5 years. B. Fr abut 2.5 years. C. Fr abut 4 years.
19. Why des the speaker dislike living in a village in England?
A. She desn’t have any neighbrs.
B. She is nt used t the quiet life there.
C. She can’t play any sprts except tennis.
20. What d we knw abut the speaker?
A She likes ging t the pub.
B She will mve t Lndn.
C. She wants t return t Singapre.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There are many places wrth visiting in the wrld. Here are sme f the places that almst every persn wants t see in their life.
Santrini
This is ne f the mst amazing places in the wrld. It is said t have been destryed in the 16th century. It has been rebuilt and its beauty increases with every passing day. There are a lt f islands in Greece and time permitting, sunbathing n any f these wuld be an unfrgettable experience.
The Capilan Suspensin Bridge
An amazing place t visit in the wrld is the Capilan Suspensin Bridge. This bridge is lcated in Vancuver in British Clumbia, a prvince f Canada. It’s almst 140 meters lng and 70 meters abve the river. Surrunded by lush rainfrest, it ffers visitrs breathtaking views f the canyn and the river belw. The bridge sways (摇晃) gently in the wind, adding an exciting element t the experience.
Rme
Anther beautiful place t visit is the ancient city f Rme in Italy. It is als knwn as the center f Western civilizatin. This city was funded in 753 BC. The Clsseum, ne f the wrld’s mst histrical sites, is als in Rme.
The Taj Mahal
It is als a gd chice t visit the Taj Mahal in India. It is called the mnument (纪念碑) f lve and built t shw Mughal Emperr Shah Jeha’s lve fr his wife. It is lcated n the suth bank f the Yamuna River. Its ivry-white (象牙白) clr is als attractive and it is ne f the miracles f the Mughal art f building.
1. What can visitrs d in Santrini?
A. Enjy themselves in the sun.B. Witness a symbl f lve.
C. Climb a famus bridge.D. Pay a visit t the Clsseum.
2. What d we knw abut the Taj Mahal frm the text?
A. Its rf is made f ivry.
B. It is a Mughal-style building.
C. It was built by Mughal Emperr Shah as his grave.
D. It is lcated n the nrth bank f the Yamuna River.
3. What d these turist destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They are all natural wnders.
B. They are the mst visited places in the wrld.
C. They are all knwn fr their ancient buildings.
D. They each have unique features that attract turists.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。世界上有许多值得参观的地方，文章主要介绍了四个旅行目的地的情况。
1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Santrini部分中“There are a lt f islands in Greece and time permitting, sunbathing n any f these wuld be an unfrgettable experience. (希腊有很多岛屿，如果时间允许，在任何一个岛上晒日光浴都将是一次难忘的经历)”可知，在Santrini游客在在阳光下可以尽情享受。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Its ivry-white (象牙白) clr is als attractive and it is ne f the miracles f the Mughal art f building. (它象牙白色的颜色吸引了许多游客，它是莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹之一)”可知，泰姬陵是一个典型的莫卧儿风格的建筑。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据Santrini部分中“This is ne f the mst amazing places in the wrld. It is said t have been destryed in the 16th century. It has been rebuilt and its beauty increases with every passing day. There are a lt f islands in Greece and time permitting, sunbathing n any f these wuld be an unfrgettable experience. (这是世界上最令人惊叹的地方之一。据说它在16世纪被摧毁。如今它已被重建，而且它的美丽与日俱增。希腊有很多岛屿，如果时间允许，在这些岛屿上享受日光浴将是一次难忘的经历)”、The Capilan Suspensin Bridge部分中“Surrunded by lush rainfrest, it ffers visitrs breathtaking views f the canyn and the river belw. The bridge sways (摇晃) gently in the wind, adding an exciting element t the experience. (吊桥四周被茂密的雨林环绕，为游客提供了峡谷和下方河流的壮观景色。吊桥在风中轻轻摇曳，为这次体验增添了刺激感)”、Rme部分中“It is als knwn as the center f Western civilizatin. This city was funded in 753 BC. The Clsseum, ne f the wrld’s mst histrical sites, is als in Rme. (它也被誉为西方文明的中心。这座城市始建于公元前753年。世界历史上最著名的遗址之一——罗马斗兽场也位于这里)”、The Taj Mahal部分中“It is called the mnument (纪念碑) f lve and built t shw Mughal Emperr Shah Jeha’s lve fr his wife. It is lcated n the suth bank f the Yamuna River. Its ivry-white (象牙白) clr is als attractive and it is ne f the miracles f the Mughal art f building. (它被称为爱情的纪念碑，是为了展现莫卧儿帝国皇帝沙贾汗对他妻子的爱而建造的。它位于亚穆纳河南岸。它那象牙白的颜色同样引人注目，是莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹之一)”可知，文章介绍了四个旅游胜地：圣托里尼、卡皮拉诺吊桥、罗马和泰姬陵。每个地方都有其独特的吸引力。圣托里尼以其美丽的岛屿和日光浴而闻名；卡皮拉诺吊桥以其惊险刺激的体验和壮丽的自然风光而吸引游客；罗马作为西方文明的中心，拥有悠久的历史和建筑；泰姬陵则是爱情的象征和莫卧儿建筑艺术的奇迹。因此，这些旅游胜地的共同点是它们各自都有独特的特色吸引游客。故选D。
B
Peple usually wash their prduce befre eating t remve sme remains frm pesticides (农药). But are yur fruits and vegetables really clean enugh t eat? Nw 14-year-ld Sirish Subash frm Gergia has wn the 2024 3M Yung Scientist Challenge fr develping an AI-based handheld tl that is very accurate in finding pesticide residues (残留物).
The ninth grader at the Gwinnett Schl f Mathematics, Science, and Technlgy in Snellville has received the title “America’s Tp Yung Scientist”, accrding t a press release frm the 3M Cmpany.
Nw in its 17th year, the challenge supprts middle schl students t think creatively and apply STEM principles t discver real-wrld slutins. When the finalists were chsen, they were paired with a 3M scientist wh guided them ver the summer t help transfrm their ideas frm just cncepts int mdels. Sirish spent fur mnths cmpeting against nine ther finalists and secured his win at the final challenge events at 3M’s glbal headquarters in St. Paul, Minnesta.
Sirish’s jurney t winning the award came frm watching his mther wash vegetables and fruits every day and cautin him t always d s. He wndered whether washing actually made a difference.
Since 70 percent f prduce in the US has pestiide residues that are linked t illnesses like cancer and Alzheimer’s, it’s very imprtant t knw if the fruits and vegetables are safe t eat. That’s what PestiSCAND is designed t d. The device wrks by shining light n the surface f the prduce and measuring the wavelengths that bunce back. Sirish has tested the device n mre than 12,000 fd samples including strawberries, apples, and tmates.
PestiSCAND uses a sensr and an AI-based prcessr t achieve an accuracy f ver 85 percent. Sirish aims at making this technlgy widely accessible s that cnsumers will be able t make safe fd chices. But he still believes peple shuld wash their prduce anyway. He plans t use the $25,000 prize frm the cmpetitin t help fund his educatinal gal f attending MIT.
4. Why was Sirish awarded “America’s Tp Yung Scientist”?
A. He develped a new kind f pesticide.B. He invented a smart pesticide detectr.
C. He imprved an AI-based handheld tl.D. He fund a way t remve pesticide residues.
5. What inspired Sirish t make his achievement?
A. His interest in the applicatin f AI technlgy.B. His teacher’s guidance n scientific research.
C. His family’s daily rutine.D. His ambitin t win a cmpetitin.
6. Which f the fllwing can best describe Sirish?
A. Curius and creative.B. Clever and curageus.
C. Cnfident and knwledgeable.D. Devted and respnsible.
7. What des the text want t tell us?
A. Actins speak luder than wrds.B. A gd beginning is half dne.
C. Achievements are nt abut age.D. Many hands make light wrk.
【答案】4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了14岁的Sirish Subash发明了一种基于人工智能的手持工具，用于准确检测农药残留，并因此获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段的“Nw 14-year-ld Sirish Subash frm Gergia has wn the 2024 3M Yung Scientist Challenge fr develping an AI-based handheld tl that is very accurate in finding pesticide residues (残留物).(现在，来自佐治亚州的14岁的Sirish Subash赢得了2024年3M青年科学家挑战赛，该挑战赛开发了一种基于人工智能的手持工具，该工具在寻找农药残留方面非常准确)”可知，Sirish因为发明了一种基于人工智能的手持工具，能够非常准确地检测农药残留，而获得了“美国顶尖年轻科学家”的称号。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段的“Sirish’s jurney t winning the award came frm watching his mther wash vegetables and fruits every day and cautin him t always d s.(Sirish获得该奖项的旅程来自于看着他的母亲每天洗蔬菜和水果，并提醒他要经常这样做)”可知，Sirish的成就灵感来自于他每天看到母亲洗蔬菜和水果，并告诫他也要这样做。因此，他的家庭日常习惯激发了他的灵感。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“He wndered whether washing actually made a difference.(他好奇清洗是否真的有所作用)”可知，Sirish对清洗是否真的有用感到好奇，这表明他具有好奇心；根据第一段的“Nw 14-year-ld Sirish Subash frm Gergia has wn the 2024 3M Yung Scientist Challenge fr develping an AI-based handheld tl that is very accurate in finding pesticide residues (残留物).(现在，来自佐治亚州的14岁的Sirish Subash赢得了2024年3M青年科学家挑战赛，该挑战赛开发了一种基于人工智能的手持工具，该工具在寻找农药残留方面非常准确)”可知，Sirish发明了一种基于人工智能的手持工具来检测农药残留，这表明他具有创造力。由此可推知，Sirish是一个具有好奇心且有创造力的人。故选A。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段的“Nw 14-year-ld Sirish Subash frm Gergia has wn the 2024 3M Yung Scientist Challenge fr develping an AI-based handheld tl that is very accurate in finding pesticide residues (残留物).(现在，来自佐治亚州的14岁的Sirish Subash赢得了2024年3M青年科学家挑战赛，该挑战赛开发了一种基于人工智能的手持工具，该工具在寻找农药残留方面非常准确)”可知，文章主要讲述了14岁的Sirish Subash因为发明了一种基于人工智能的手持工具来检测农药残留而获得了奖项，所以文章想要告诉读者“成就与年龄无关”。故选C。
C
This week Surgen General Vivek H. Murthy released a warning abut the risks that scial media presents t the mental health f children and teenagers. Adlescent (青少年的) mental health has been declining fr years, and an increasing amunt f research suggests that scial media platfrms culd be partially t blame. But experts cntinue t debate just hw much impact they have.
Numerus studies demnstrate that adlescent rates f depressin, anxiety and lneliness have skyrcketed in the U. S. and elsewhere since arund the time that smartphnes and scial media became ever-present.
Yet the rle scial media plays has been widely debated. Sme researchers have sunded the alarm, arguing that scial media prvides the mst credible explanatin fr prblems such as enhanced teen lneliness. Other researchers have been sitting n the fence. In 2019, Jeff Hanceck, funding directr f the Scial Media Lab at Stanfrd University, and his clleagues cmpleted an analysis f 226 scientific papers dating back t 2006. They cncluded that scial media was assciated with nt nly a slight increase in depressin and anxiety but als imprvements in feelings f belnging and cnnectedness.
Sme recent studies have attempted t figure ut the link between scial media and mental health, asking, fr instance, whether scial media use is causing depressin r whether peple are being mre active n scial media because they’re depressed. In an attempt t present evidence, Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy ecnmist Alexey Makarin and tw f his clleagues cnducted mental health surveys taken by cllege students acrss the cuntry. Their study, published in 2022, fund that rcketing rates f depressin and anxiety fllwed Facebk’s arrival. Makarin says much f the harm they dcumented came frm scial cmparisns: students viewed the nline images f their peers and believed them t “have nicer lives, party mre ften, have mre friends and lk better.”
“In ttal, there’s an increasingly clear picture that, indeed, scial media has a negative impact n mental health,” Makarin says. “We are nt saying that scial media can explain 100 percent f the rise f mental health issues... But it culd ptentially explain a sizeable prtin.”
8. What can be learnt abut scial media?
A It plays an imprtant rle in treating mental illness.
B. It is the leading cause f adlescent depressin.
C. It has negative influence n adlescent mental health.
D. Its impact n mental health is still unknwn.
9. What is Jeff Hancck’s attitude twards scial media?
A. Objective.B. Critical.C. Favrable.D. Uncaring.
10. Hw des scial media influence teenagers accrding t Makarin?
A. By threatening their academic perfrmance.
B. By causing them t be addicted t nline images.
C. By making them feel wrse-ff than thers.
D. By reminding them t balance their life.
11. What is the main purpse f the text?
A. T warm peple f the harm f using scial media frequently.
B. T expse the link between scial media and mental health.
C. T analyze the causes f wrsening adlescent mental health.
D. T intrduce an effective apprach t handling mental illness.
【答案】8. C 9. A 10. C 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了美国卫生局局长Vivek H. Murthy关于社交媒体对儿童和青少年心理健康风险的警告，并介绍了相关研究、争议以及专家观点等。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“This week Surgen General Vivek H. Murthy released a warning abut the risks that scial media presents t the mental health f children and teenagers.(本周，美国卫生局局长Vivek H. Murthy发布了一则关于社交媒体对儿童和青少年心理健康构成风险的警告。)”以及最后一段““In ttal, there’s an increasingly clear picture that, indeed, scial media has a negative impact n mental health,” Makarin says.(Makarin说：“总体而言，有越来越清晰的迹象表明，社交媒体确实对心理健康产生了负面影响。”)”可知，社交媒体对青少年心理健康有负面影响。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Other researchers have been sitting n the fence. In 2019, Jeff Hanceck, funding directr f the Scial Media Lab at Stanfrd University, and his clleagues cmpleted an analysis f 226 scientific papers dating back t 2006. They cncluded that scial media was assciated with nt nly a slight increase in depressin and anxiety but als imprvements in feelings f belnging and cnnectedness.(而另一些研究人员则持中立态度。2019年，斯坦福大学社交媒体实验室的创始主任Jeff Hanceck及其同事对226篇可追溯到 2006年的科学论文进行了分析。他们得出的结论是，社交媒体不仅与抑郁症和焦虑症的轻微增加有关，还能提升归属感和联系感。)”可知，Jeff Hanceck既指出了社交媒体会使抑郁症和焦虑症有轻微增加，又提到它能提升归属感和联系感，全面地看到了社交媒体的利弊，这种态度是客观的。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Makarin says much f the harm they dcumented came frm scial cmparisns: students viewed the nline images f their peers and believed them t “have nicer lives, party mre ften, have mre friends and lk better.”(Makarin表示，他们记录的大部分危害来自于社交比较：学生们看到同龄人在网上发布的照片，就认为他们“生活更美好、聚会更频繁、朋友更多、外表更出众”。)”可知，Makarin认为社交媒体带来的很多危害来自社交比较，学生看到同龄人在网上的照片，会觉得他们生活更美好、聚会更频繁、朋友更多、外表更出众，从而会觉得自己不如别人，感觉更糟糕。故选C。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇指出卫生局局长发布社交媒体对儿童和青少年心理健康构成风险的警告，接着阐述了青少年心理健康下降的情况以及社交媒体可能负有部分责任，然后说明专家对社交媒体影响程度存在争论，还列举了不同研究来探究社交媒体与心理健康的联系，所以文章的主要目的是揭示社交媒体与心理健康之间的联系。故选B。
D
The Aurra Brealis, als knwn as the Nrthern Lights, is a natural phenmenn that has fascinated humans fr centuries. These clrful displays in the night sky are primarily visible in the plar regins, particularly in cuntries like Nrway, Canada, and Iceland. The lights are caused by slar particles (粒子) interacting with the Earth’s magnetic (磁的) field and atmsphere. When charged particles frm the sun crash with gases in the Earth’s atmsphere, they release energy in the frm f light. This prcess is knwn as inizatin.
The clrs f the Aurra Brealis can vary greatly. Green is the mst cmmn clr, prduced when slar particles interact with O₂ at lwer altitudes (海拔). Red aurras are rarer and ccur when particles interact with O₂ at much higher altitudes. Blue and purple aurras are even rarer and are caused by interactins with N2.
Scientists have been studying the Aurra Brealis fr many years t understand its causes and effects. One interesting finding is that the aurras can affect radi cmmunicatins and pwer supply. During strng slar strms, the increased activity f slar particles can cause disruptins in these systems. This is because the electrmagnetic fields created by the aurras can disturb the signals used by these technlgies.
Despite the ptential fr disturbance, the beauty f the Aurra Brealis cntinues t attract turists frm arund the wrld. Many peple travel t remte lcatins in the plar regins t witness this natural wnder. Sme cmpanies even ffer special turs and packages fr aurra viewing. These turs ften include activities like dg sledding and snwmbiling. The experience f seeing the Nrthern Lights is ften described as magical and unfrgettable.
Hwever, predicting the exact timing and lcatin f the Aurra Brealis remains a challenge. Scientists use data frm satellites and grund-based bservatries t mnitr slar activity and make predictins. But the aurras are still smewhat unpredictable, which adds t their mystery and allure.
12. What causes the different clrs f the Aurra Brealis?
A. The strength f slar strms.
B. The different speeds f slar particles.
C. The substances that react and their lcatins.
D. The changes in the Earth’s magnetic field strength.
13. What can be inferred abut the Aurra Brealis?
A. It prmtes the develpment f mdern technlgy.
B. It brings challenges t the technlgical systems.
C. It has a significant impact n climate change.
D. It imprves the accuracy f satellite signals.
14. What des the underlined wrd “allure” in the last paragraph prbably mean?
A. Threat.B. Frequency.C. Cmplexity.D. Attractin.
15. What is the best title fr the text?
A. The Impact f the Nrthern Lights
B. The Science and Wnder f the Nrthern Lights
C. The Reasns fr Peple’s Passin fr the Aurra Brealis
D. The Challenges and Methds t Predict the Aurra Brealis
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北极光的成因、颜色变化的原因、对现代技术的影响，以及其吸引游客的魅力。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Green is the mst cmmn clr, prduced when slar particles interact with O₂ at lwer altitudes (海拔). Red aurras are rarer and ccur when particles interact with O₂ at much higher altitudes. Blue and purple aurras are even rarer and are caused by interactins with N₂.(绿色是极光中最常见的颜色，当太阳粒子与较低海拔的氧气相互作用时产生。红色极光较为罕见，发生在太阳粒子与较高海拔的氧气相互作用时。蓝色和紫色极光更为少见，是由太阳粒子与氮气相互作用引起的)”可知，极光的不同颜色是由与太阳粒子发生反应的物质及其所在位置决定的。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“One interesting finding is that the aurras can affect radi cmmunicatins and pwer supply. During strng slar strms, the increased activity f slar particles can cause disruptins in these systems. This is because the electrmagnetic fields created by the aurras can disturb the signals used by these technlgies.(一个有趣的发现是，极光会影响无线电通信和电力供应。在强烈的太阳风暴期间，太阳粒子活动的增强可能会导致这些系统出现中断。这是因为极光产生的电磁场会干扰这些技术所使用的信号)”可知，极光会影响无线电通信和电力供应，在强烈的太阳风暴期间，太阳粒子活动增加会导致这些系统出现故障，这说明极光给技术系统带来了挑战。故选B。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“Despite the ptential fr disturbance, the beauty f the Aurra Brealis cntinues t attract turists frm arund the wrld.(尽管可能存在干扰，北极光的美丽依然继续吸引着来自世界各地的游客)” 以及划线词所在句子“But the aurras are still smewhat unpredictable, which adds t their mystery and allure.(但是，极光仍然在一定程度上难以预测，这增加了它们的神秘感和allure)”可知，尽管极光有造成干扰的可能性且难以预测，但它的美丽仍吸引着世界各地的游客，这种不可预测性增加了它的神秘和吸引力。所以“allure”意思是“吸引力”，与“attractin”同义。故选D。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍了极光的形成原因和不同颜色的成因，这属于极光的科学知识；后面几段提到极光对技术系统的影响、吸引游客以及难以预测等内容，体现了极光的奇妙之处。所以文章主要围绕极光的科学原理和奇妙之处展开。B选项“The Science and Wnder f the Nrthern Lights(北极光的科学与奇妙)”能准确概括文章内容，是文章的最佳标题。故选B。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
When was the last time yu had t memrize a phne number? The chances are that it has been years, given that yu can simply use yur digital devices t memrize that number fr yu. In a wrld f digital infrmatin, a new phenmenn “digital amnesia”, which refers t the lss f ur brains’ ability t remember infrmatin as we becme dependent n technlgy t get data, is starting t spread acrss the cuntry. ___16___.
Establish a screen-free day
Start chsing ne day f the week t put away yur digital devices. If yu need smething t wake yu up, avid using yur phne, as it’ll likely stimulate yu t check yur messages befre yu’re even stepping ut f bed. ___17___.
____18____
Instead f depending n yur phne, set ut t design a reliable wrkut plan, which uses printed instructins t train yur memry. There are several techniques yu can use, but whichever nes yu chse, physical paper is the key. It allws yu t exercise yur brain t find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning t yur phne fr help.
Simplify yur digital life
There is n denying that digital devices have made ur lives extremely cnvenient. ___19___. Althugh we can try t avid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them fr certain tasks. Simplifying yur digital life can help address digital amnesia. Remving what is nt necessary can help yu be less dependent n yur devices.
____20____. It can be a very effective tl, but its usefulness, r uselessness, entirely depends n yur attitude. Yu have t learn hw t use it crrectly s that it desn’t take ver.
A. Exercise yur memry
B. Stick t a practical plan
C. Luckily, there are ways yu can take t deal with it
D. It can help yu imprve wrk efficiency and get rganized
E. By nt staring at yur devices, yu’ll give yur brain a break
F. Hwever, they can be harmful t ur mental health and prductivity
G. Despite the s-called digital amnesia, technlgy des have its place in ur lives
【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. F 20. G
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了数字时代出现的新现象——“数字健忘症”，即随着人们越来越依赖技术获取信息，大脑记忆信息的能力逐渐丧失，并提出了一些应对方法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“When was the last time yu had t memrize a phne number? The chances are that it has been years, given that yu can simply use yur digital devices t memrize that number fr yu. In a wrld f digital infrmatin, a new phenmenn “digital amnesia”, which refers t the lss f ur brains’ ability t remember infrmatin as we becme dependent n technlgy t get data, is starting t spread acrss the cuntry.(你上一次记电话号码是什么时候？考虑到你可以简单地用你的数字设备来记住你的数字，很可能已经好几年了。在一个数字信息的世界里，一种新现象'数字健忘症”开始在全国蔓延。“数字健忘症”指的是我们的大脑由于依赖技术来获取数据而丧失了记忆信息的能力)”可知，上文提出‘数字健忘症’的问题，后文给出具体的方法，本句承上启下，既提到数字健忘症的问题，又引出下文将要讨论的解决方法。故C选项“幸运的是，你可以采取一些方法来处理它”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Start chsing ne day f the week t put away yur digital devices. If yu need smething t wake yu up, avid using yur phne, as it’ll likely stimulate yu t check yur messages befre yu’re even stepping ut f bed.(开始选择一周中的一天来放下你的电子设备。如果你需要一些东西来唤醒你，那就不要用手机，因为它可能会刺激你在起床之前查看信息)”可知，空前提到了在这个日子里要避免使用手机等数字设备，以免在起床前就受到信息的干扰。E选项“不要盯着电子设备看，你的大脑会得到休息”承接上文，继续说明设立无屏幕日的好处，符合语境，故选E。
【18题详解】
此空为小标题；根据本段内容“Instead f depending n yur phne, set ut t design a reliable wrkut plan, which uses printed instructins t train yur memry. There are several techniques yu can use, but whichever nes yu chse, physical paper is the key. It allws yu t exercise yur brain t find the answer within the pages themselves, rather than turning t yur phne fr help.(与其依赖你的手机，不如着手设计一个可靠的锻炼计划，使用打印的说明来训练你的记忆力。你可以使用几种技巧，但无论你选择哪一种，实体纸都是关键。它可以锻炼你的大脑在书页中找到答案，而不是求助于你的手机)”可知，本段主要讲的是不要依赖手机，而是要通过制定可靠的锻炼计划来训练记忆力，使用纸质指令来锻炼大脑在页面中寻找答案的能力。故A选项“锻炼记忆力”能够概括本段主旨，故选A。
【19题详解】
根据上文“There is n denying that digital devices have made ur lives extremely cnvenient.(不可否认，数字设备使我们的生活非常方便)”以及后文“Althugh we can try t avid using digital devices, it is undeniable that we will need them fr certain tasks.(虽然我们可以尽量避免使用数字设备，但不可否认的是，我们将需要它们来完成某些任务)”可知，第四段先承认数字设备的便利，后需转折指出其负面影响。选项F通过“hwever”引出矛盾，衔接后文“简化数字生活”的必要性。故F选项“然而，它们可能对我们的心理健康和工作效率有害”符合语境，故选F。
【20题详解】
根据后文“It can be a very effective tl, but its usefulness, r uselessness, entirely depends n yur attitude. Yu have t learn hw t use it crrectly s that it desn’t take ver.(它可以是一个非常有效的工具，但它的有用或无用，完全取决于你的态度。你必须学会如何正确地使用它，这样它才不会占上风)”可知，本句承上启下，既提到技术的存在性，又引出下文关于正确使用技术的讨论。故G选项“尽管有所谓的‘数字健忘症’，但科技确实在我们的生活中占有一席之地”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As a jurnalist, I was s excited t cver a new adventure t Qmlangma. Yet things didn’t turn ut the way I wanted — Once I gt ff the vehicle at the base camp, I was ___21___ by dizziness (眩晕) and shrtness f breath — ___22___ f muntain sickness. Even the act f taking a few steps demanded an extrardinary amunt f ___23___.
At that mment, a questin ___24___ within me: Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma? When asked this questin, British muntaineer Gerge Mallry gave his famus ___25___: Because it’s there.
Mallry reminds me f cuntless climbers wh have put their lives at risk t ___26___ the muntain’s twering height with their wn ftsteps. They ___27___ an almst vertical (垂直的) wall clse t the tp. It is s difficult t find ___28___ pints fr climbing that the earliest climbers thught n ne culd get past the wall.
In 1960, Liu Lianman, a Chinese climber, ___29___ t let his teammates step n his shulders t crss the wall. Already ____30____, he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates. Thugh his _____31_____ did nt appear n the list f thse wh reached the tp, Liu is undubtedly a true _____32_____.
I recalled the interview with Dng Hngjuan, the first wman t cnquer (征服)14 muntains abve 8,000 meters, wh _____33_____ understands hw small humans are cmpared t _____34_____. She tld me, “I never felt I cnquered thse muntains; it’s just that the muntains _____35_____ me.”
21. A. drawnB. abandnedC. vercmeD. sheltered
22. A. symblsB. signsC. mannersD. causes
23. A. patienceB. effrtC. knwledgeD. practice
24. A. endedB. expandedC. arseD. returned
25. A. replyB. suggestinC. reslutinD. guidance
26. A. ccupyB. measureC. cnfirmD. prtect
27. A. run intB. depend nC. pull dwnD. put up
28. A. checkingB. viewingC. startingD. supprting
29. A. hesitatedB. pretendedC. happenedD. ffered
30. A. starvedB. heart-brkenC. wrn-utD. annyed
31. A. mtiveB. achievementC. teammateD. name
32. A. herB. champinC. geniusD. pineer
33. A. frtunatelyB. eagerlyC. deeplyD. merely
34. A. natureB. ambitinC. emtinD. science
35. A. defeatedB. discveredC. prhibitedD. accepted
【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者作为记者报道攀登珠穆朗玛峰的冒险活动，自己在大本营因高山反应而不适，由此引发对人们为何要攀登珠峰的思考，文中讲述了中国登山者刘连满的事迹以及首位征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性董红娟的感悟，强调了人类在自然面前的渺小。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而事情并没有像我想的那样发展——当我在大本营下车时，我感到头晕和呼吸急促——这是高原反应的征兆。A. drawn吸引，拉；B. abandned抛弃，遗弃；C. vercme克服，战胜，被…… 控制；D. sheltered庇护，掩蔽。根据下文“by dizziness (眩晕) and shrtness f breath”可知，作者一下车就被眩晕和呼吸困难所“征服；控制”。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而事情并没有像我想的那样发展——当我在大本营下车时，我感到头晕和呼吸急促——这是高原反应的征兆。A. symbls象征，符号；B. signs迹象，征兆；C. manners方式，礼仪；D. causes原因。根据上文“dizziness (眩晕) and shrtness f breath”是高原反应的“迹象；征兆”。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使只是迈出几步，也需要付出极大的努力。A. patience耐心；B. effrt努力；C. knwledge知识；D. practice练习。根据上文“dizziness (眩晕) and shrtness f breath — ___2___ f muntain sickness”可知，因为作者有高山反应，所以即使是走几步路也需要付出极大的“努力”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一刻，我心中产生了一个问题：为什么人们一直在攀登珠穆朗玛峰？A. ended结束；B. expanded扩展；C. arse出现，产生；D. returned返回。根据语境以及下文“Why d peple keep climbing Munt Qmlangma?”可知，作者此时心里“产生”了一个问题。故选C项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当被问及这个问题时，英国登山家乔治·马洛里给出了他著名的回答：因为它在那里。A. reply回答，答复；B. suggestin建议；C. reslutin决心，决议；D. guidance指导。前面提到“When asked this questin”，所以这里是英国登山家乔治・马洛里给出了他著名的“回答”。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：马洛里让我想起了无数的登山者，他们冒着生命危险，用自己的脚步测量这座山的高度。A. ccupy占领，占据；B. measure测量，度量；C. cnfirm证实；D. prtect保护。根据下文“the muntain’s twering height with their wn ftsteps”可知，无数登山者冒着生命危险用自己的脚步去“丈量”这座山的高度。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们在接近顶部的地方遇到了一堵几乎垂直的墙。A. run int偶然遇到，撞上；B. depend n依靠；C. pull dwn拆毁，拉下；D. put up张贴，搭建，举起。根据语境以及下文“an almst vertical wall clse t the tp”可知，他们“遇到”了接近山顶的近乎垂直的崖壁。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意：要找到攀岩的支撑点是如此困难，以至于最早的登山者认为没有人能翻过这堵墙。A. checking检查；B. viewing观看；C. starting开始；D. supprting支撑的。根据上文“an almst vertical wall clse t the tp”可知，因为墙近乎垂直，所以很难找到用于攀爬的“支撑”点。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：1960年，中国攀岩运动员刘连满提出让队友踩在他的肩膀上翻越这堵墙。A. hesitated 犹豫；B. pretended假装；C. happened发生；D. ffered提供，主动提出。根据下文“t let his teammates step n his shulders t crss the wall”可知，中国登山者刘连满“主动提出”让队友踩在他的肩膀上越过那堵墙。故选D项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然已经筋疲力尽，但他还是鼓起了所有的力量去鼓舞队友。A. starved饥饿的；B. heart-brken心碎的；C. wrn-ut疲惫不堪的；D. annyed恼怒的。根据前文描述以及下文“he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates”，刘连满已经很“疲惫不堪”了，但还是聚集力量托起队友。故选C项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上，但他无疑是一位真正的英雄。A. mtive动机，目的；B. achievement成就；C. teammate队友；D. name名字。根据下文“did nt appear n the list f thse wh reached the tp”可知，是他的“名字”没有出现在登顶者的名单上。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然他的名字没有出现在登顶者的名单上，但他无疑是一位真正的英雄。A. her英雄；B. champin冠军；C. genius天才；D. pineer先锋。根据上文“he gathered all his strength t uplift his teammates. ”和“Thugh his ____11____ did nt appear n the list f thse wh reached the tp”可知，尽管刘连满没有在登顶名单上，但他无疑是一个真正的“英雄”。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我想起了对董红娟的采访，她是第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性，她深深理解与自然相比，人类是多么渺小。A. frtunately幸运地；B. eagerly渴望地；C. deeply深刻地；D. merely仅仅。根据下文“understands hw small humans are cmpared t ____14____”可知，作为首位征服14 座8000 米以上山峰的女性，董红娟“深刻地”理解人类与自然相比是多么渺小。故选C项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想起了对董红娟的采访，她是第一个征服14座8000米以上山峰的女性，她深深理解与自然相比，人类是多么渺小。A. nature自然；B. ambitin雄心；C. emtin情绪；D. science科学。根据上文“the first wman t cnquer (征服)14 muntains abve 8,000 meters”可知，此处是将人类与“自然”相比。故选A项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我：“我从未觉得自己征服了那些大山；只是大山接纳了我。”A. defeated战胜；B. discvered发现；C. prhibited禁止；D. accepted接受。根据上文“I never felt I cnquered thse muntains”可知，董红娟觉得不是她征服了山，而是山“接纳”了她。故选D项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
China, ___36___ rich histry and diverse culture have lng fascinated the wrld, is ___37___ (current) experiencing a remarkable turism bm, especially during the Spring Festival.
Apart ___38___ the Spring Festival travel rush amng Chinese peple, “China Travel” has been gaining ppularity acrss the glbe. Freign turists, greatly ___39___ (attract) by the charm f the “intangible cultural heritage” Spring Festival, are flcking t varius parts f China.
Since Nvember 8,2024, when China ___40___ (launch) a series f prmtinal campaigns with the aim f prmting internatinal cultural exchange and dmestic ___41___ (cnsume) in turism industry, the number f inbund turists has risen significantly. This plicy allws freigners with transit visa-free privileges (特权) ___42___ (stay) up t 240 hurs, which is a great cnvenience fr internatinal travelers. With the visa-free plicy in place, many turists can nw enjy a mre flexible travel schedule t explre multiple cities within the permitted time.
___43___ is interesting t nte that in bustling metrplises like Shanghai and Beijing, freign turists have even dubled in number, ___44___ (bring) new vitality t the lcal turism industry. The interactins between lcal residents and freign turists are quite ___45___ (harmny). The lcal residents are always delighted t meet visitrs frm different cuntries and share their lcal cultures.
【答案】36. whse
37. currently
38. frm 39. attracted
40. launched
41. cnsumptin
42. t stay
43. It 44. bringing
45. harmnius
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国旅游业的蓬勃发展及原因。
【36题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：中国，其悠久的历史和多元的文化长期以来一直吸引着世界，目前正在经历一个显著的旅游繁荣，尤其是在春节期间。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the China，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whse引导。故填whse。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意同上。本空修饰动词experiencing，应用副词currently“目前”，作状语。故填currently。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意：除了中国人春节期间的出行热潮，“中国游”也在全球范围内越来越受欢迎。表示“除了……”用固定短语apart frm，符合题意。故填frm。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：外国游客被“非物质文化遗产”春节的魅力深深吸引，纷纷涌向中国各地。本句谓语为are flcking t，此处为非谓语动词，且Freign turists与attract“吸引”为被动关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故填attracted。
【40题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：自2024年11月8日中国启动一系列宣传活动，旨在促进国际文化交流和国内旅游业的消费以来，入境游客数量显著增加。本空为when引导的时间状语从句的谓语，从句描述过去的动作，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用launch“发启”的过去式。故填launched。
【41题详解】
考查名词。句意同上。本空作f的宾语，表示“消费”，应用名词cnsumptin。故填cnsumptin。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：这项政策允许有过境免签特权的外国人在境内停留长达240小时，这对国际旅行者来说非常方便。本句谓语为allws，此处为非谓语动词，allw sb. t d sth.表示“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾补。故填t stay。
【43题详解】
考查it作形式主语。句意：有趣的是，在上海、北京等繁华都市，外国游客的数量甚至翻了一番，为当地旅游业带来了新的活力。此处为“it be+adj.+t d sth.”结构，it作形式主语，不定式t nte为真正主语，本空用it，符合题意。句首单词首字母要大写，故填It。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意同上。that引导的宾语从句的谓语为have even dubled，此处为非谓语动词，本空表示自然而然地结果，故用bring“带来”的现在分词，作状语。故填bringing。
【45题详解】
考查形容词。句意：当地居民和外国游客之间的互动非常和谐。本空作表语，表示“和谐的”，应用形容词harmnius。故填harmnius。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，你校的视力检查结果显示同学们的视力状况不容乐观。请你写一封倡议书，发表在校英文报上。内容包括：
1.介绍视力检查结果；
2.分析导致视力下降的因素；
3.提出保护视力的建议。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellw students,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The Student Unin
【答案】Dear fellw students,
The recent eye test results reveal that ver 60% f ur students suffer frm pr eyesight, a significant increase cmpared t last year. The main culprits behind this are ur heavy reliance n electrnic devices, lng hurs f studying under imprper lighting, and insufficient utdr activities.
T imprve the situatin, we shuld limit ur screen time and take regular breaks when we use electrnic devices. Ensure gd lighting while studying and maintain a prper sitting psture. Mst imprtantly, make time fr utdr exercises t relax ur eyes.
Healthy eyes are vital fr learning. Let’s take actin nw t prtect ur eyesight.
The Student Unin
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份，针对学校视力检查结果，写一封倡议书，分析视力下降原因并提出保护视力的建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
依赖：reliance → dependence
不足的：insufficient → inadequate
合适的：prper → apprpriate
至关重要的：vital → essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Mst imprtantly, make time fr utdr exercises t relax ur eyes.
拓展句：Mst imprtantly, we shuld make time fr utdr exercises s that we can relax ur eyes.
【点睛】【高分句型1】The recent eye test results reveal that ver 60% f ur students suffer frm pr eyesight, a significant increase cmpared t last year.(运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】T imprve the situatin, we shuld limit ur screen time and take regular breaks when we use electrnic devices.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I run a phtgraphy studi in the heart f the city, specializing in children’s prtraits. Frm high-end mdeling shts t heartwarming sibling phts and lvely birth annuncements, we cver it all. Our studi is always busy, and as is stated n ur website, we dn’t accept walk-ins. With bkings scheduled six mnths in advance, it’s nn-stp. One evening, just ten minutes befre clsing, a mther walked in with a yung girl, arund six r seven years ld, fllwing her. I felt quite annyed — I really needed t clse up.
The mther said, “Hell. I knw yu’re clsing sn, but I have a special favr t ask.” At that mment, the little girl peeked ut frm behind her mther’s legs, her eyes scanning nervusly arund the rm. She glanced at the beautiful prtraits f healthy, smiling children hanging n the walls, and the expressin n her face was a mix f lnging and self-cnsciusness. She seemed t knw she didn’t lk like the ther kids in the phts. Under her thick winter cat and hat, she lked weak, with dark circles under her eyes. She had n hair, and a tube was taped t her cheek, feeding int her nse. It was clear she was very ill.
The mther cntinued, her vice shaking, “My daughter saw ne f yur phts at the hspital. She used t be such a beautiful and lvely girl as thse in yur phts hanging n the walls, but she desn’t lk her best right nw... Sir, I knw yu’re bked up, and the next appintment is mnths away, but I dn’t knw...” She started t cry. I realized that waiting fr mnths was nt a bet fr this little girl. Seeing she held her mther’s hand tightly, I felt my heart sften.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I tk a deep breath and smiled gently at the little girl, making up my mind t d smething.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The little girl lked at the phts with a bright smile.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
I tk a deep breath and smiled gently at the little girl, making up my mind t d smething. I tld the mther nt t wrry and that I’d take pictures fr her daughter right away. I quickly adjusted the lighting in the studi and chse a sft-clred backdrp. I fetched a beautiful princess-style dress and helped the little girl put it n. As she std in frnt f the camera, I encuraged her t imagine herself as a fearless princess. Slwly, her nervusness faded away, and she began t pse with cnfidence, her eyes shining with a newfund light. The mther watched with a grateful smile n her face.
The little girl lked at the phts with a bright smile. “I’m s pretty!” she exclaimed happily. The mther came ver tears f jy in her eyes. She thanked me repeatedly, saying these phts wuld be the mst precius memry fr her daughter. A few mnths later, I received a letter frm the mther. It said the girl’s cnditin had imprved significantly. In the end, I printed the best pht and sent it t them, hping it wuld always bring the little girl strength and hpe.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索，讲述了一位摄影工作室老板在忙碌中为一位身患重病的小女孩拍摄照片的故事。他用爱心与专业，让小女孩感受到美丽与尊严，最终帮助她重拾信心与希望，也让自己深刻体会到摄影的意义与生命的珍贵。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我深吸一口气，温柔地对小女孩微笑，下定决心做点什么”可知，第一段可描写作者如何迅速调整心态，为小女孩精心布置拍摄场景，并通过鼓励让她逐渐放松并展现出自信的一面。
②由第二段首句内容“小女孩看着照片，脸上露出灿烂的笑容”可知，第二段可描写拍摄完成后小女孩和母亲的喜悦反应，以及几个月后小女孩病情好转的消息，进一步体现这次拍摄的意义和影响。
2. 续写线索：决定帮忙——布置场景——鼓励小女孩——拍摄完成——小女孩展现笑容——母亲感激——收到后续消息
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①拍照：take pictures/take phts
②逐渐消失：fade away/disappear gradually
③呼喊；惊叫：exclaim/shut/cry ut
情绪类
①感激的：grateful/thankful/appreciative
②高兴地：happily/jyfully/cheerfully
【点睛】【高分句型1】As she std in frnt f the camera, I encuraged her t imagine herself as a fearless princess.(使用了as引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】She thanked me repeatedly, saying these phts wuld be the mst precius memry fr her daughter.(使用了现在分词saying 作状语和省略连接词that的宾语从句作saying的宾语)