译林版高一英语寒假讲义②寒假预习-高一英语寒假检测卷01（2份，原卷版+教师版）

这是一份译林版高一英语寒假讲义②寒假预习-高一英语寒假检测卷01（2份，原卷版+教师版），文件包含译林版高一英语寒假讲义②寒假预习-高一英语寒假检测卷01教师版doc、译林版高一英语寒假讲义②寒假预习-高一英语寒假检测卷01学生版doc等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共32页， 欢迎下载使用。

总分：150分 考试时间：120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应项目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What did the man d last night?
A. He saw a mvie.B. He went t the park.C. He bked sme tickets.
2. What des the wman ask the man t d?
A. Cllect a custmer.B. Drive her t the airprt.C. Lk fr Greg.
3. What relatin is Tim t Jenny?
A. Her head teacher.B. Her future husband.C. Her elder brther.
4. When will the first perfrmance end?
A. At 7:00.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:10.
5. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. A city.B. A bk.C. A park.
第二节 (共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where is the man ging?
A. T a library.B. T his hme.C. T a cafe.
7. What des the man think f his part-time jb?
A. It’s badly-paid.B. It’s bring.C. It’s satisfactry.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Wh is answering the phne?
A. Sam.B. Ben.C. Michelle.
9. What des the man want t d?
A. Visit Ben tmrrw.
B. Change the meeting time.
C. Invite Michelle fr lunch.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What d we knw abut Kemp Twn Beach?
A. It is knwn fr its castal walks.
B. It is near the man’s hme.
C. The water there is clean.
11. Which beach will the speakers g t?
A Canvey Island Beach.B. Kemp Twn Beach.C. Birling Gap Beach.
12. Hw will the speakers g t the beach?
A. By car.B. By taxi.C. By train.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Wh encuraged the man t learn cking?
A. His grandmther.B. His mther.C. His teacher.
14. Hw lng did the class last?
A. 6 hurs.B. 8 hurs.C. 10 hurs.
15. What did the man d after the first half hur?
A. He made a meal.B. He tasted sme dishes.C. He bught sme fds.
16. Hw did the man feel at the end f the day?
A. Tired.B. Dissatisfied.C. Happy.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What des the speaker remind the listeners t d?
A. Buy sme phts first.B. Avid taking pictures.C. Fllw him int the gate.
18. Where is Marilyn Mnre’s huse?
A. On the left.B. On the right.C. Arund the crner.
19. What is Je Di Maggi?
A. An actr.B. A basketball player.C. A baseball player.
20. Whse huse is yellw?
A. James Dean’s.B. Je Di Maggi’s.C. Arnld Schwarzenegger’s.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分42.5分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
(江苏省泰州市2023-2024学年高一上学期期末模拟)
Chinese Language Prgram fr Internatinal Students
The nn-degree Chinese Language Prgram f Chngqing University ffers Chinese language and culture curses t internatinal students. The prgram cvers levels frm beginners t advanced learners. The curses include Cmprehensive Chinese, Speaking, Listening, Reading, Writing, and Chinese Culture.
Requirements
●Nn-Chinese citizens with a valid (有效的) passprt, in gd physical and mental health.
●High schl graduates r abve, between the ages f 18 and 55.
Applicatin (申请) Dcuments
●Persnal infrmatin page f the passprt: The passprt shall be valid fr at least ne year. Fr applicants wh are already in China, a phtcpy f Visa r Residence Permit shuld be prvided as well.
●Bank statement: The balance shuld be n less than 30,000 RMB.
●Physical examinatin frm: The frm shall be filled by the dctr in Chinese r English. Examinatin results shall be upladed. Please carefully plan yur physical examinatin schedule as the result is valid fr nly 6 mnths.
●Study r Wrk certificate (证明): Fr applicants wh’re nw studying r wrking in a large rganizatin, a Certificate f Enrllment r Emplyment issued by the rganizatin is required.
Applicatin and Admissin Prcedures
●Visit ur website , and create an accunt in ur nline applicatin system. Fill in the applicatin frm and uplad required supprting dcuments.
●Pay the applicatin fee nline and hand in the applicatin.
Applicatin Deadline
●31st May fr autumn intake
●30th Nvember fr spring intake
Fees (RMB)
●Applicatin Fee: 400 RMB
●Tuitin Fee (学费): 7,000 RMB/Semester; 13,000 RMB/Year
Refer t fr mre infrmatin.
Cntact infrmatin
Fr mre infrmatin, please send an email t admissins@
We als welcme yu t visit ur website
21. Which f the fllwing is the requirement fr applicants?
A. They shuld be healthy in mind and bdy.
B. They shuld be at the age f 16 r lder.
C. They shuld be able t speak Chinese well.
D. They shuld be a high schl student.
22. What infrmatin d all applicants f the prgram have t prvide?
A. Their time in China.B. Their wrk experience.
C. Their learning ability.D. Their bank statement.
23. Which f the fllwing can yu visit t finish the applicatin frm?
A.
B.
C. admissins@
D.
B
(广东省珠海市广东实验中学珠海金湾学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试)My hands were shaking uncntrllably. I tried incredibly hard t fcus n the wrds that I spent hurs putting dwn n paper. I tried t cnquer my fear f speaking in public n numerus ccasins thrughut my life. During cllege and at my first few jbs, I wuld get ridiculusly nervus when I had t give a presentatin r lead a meeting. Public speaking had been my nightmare fr as lng as I culd remember.
Then in my mid-thirties, I decided t jin the public speaking grup Tastmasters. At every meeting, we were rated and frced t cmpete with ther speakers fr an award. Yu wuld think that I wuld walk away frm these experiences as a plished speaker, but nthing seemed t wrk.
It wasn’t until recently, when science and scientific institutins were being attacked fr unfair reasns during the pandemic, that I decided I must speak ut. Science has made this cuntry a place where dreams cme true— this is why we all need t prtect science. In additin, ‘as a science writer, I try t get readers t understand hw science is related t their daily lives.
S I ended up n that frightening stage n that sunny Saturday in April— Earth Day. Despite the bdy shakes and fear, I persevered. That day, I lked ut int the crwd f like-minded science supprters and I felt cmfrt.
Reaching that milestne gal f getting thrugh a speech truly changed me. At almst frty, I learned that passin can set ff a flame in-my heart t d things I never dreamed pssible. The darkness that led t my speech is sure t lead t new pprtunities and adventures.
24. Which f the fllwing can replace the underlined wrd “cnquer” in Para. 1?
A. Face.B. Cntrl.C. Frget.D. Develp.
25. Hw did the authr behave abut public speaking after leaving Tastmasters?
A. He began t feel less wrried.B. He became a plished speaker.
C. He remained a shy speaker.D. Things became wrse fr him.
26. What made the authr want t speak ut n Earth Day?
A. It was a gd chance t learn science.B. He must rise up t prtect his prfessin.
C. It was a prject rganized by Tastmasters.D. He culdn’t have peple attacking science.
27. What lessn did the authr draw frm his successful speech?
A. Passin can encurage us t achieve the unachievable.
B. Any difficulty can be vercme with great effrt.
C. Science can lead us t make wnderful changes.
D. Failure can be stepping stnes t success.
C
(山东省百师联盟2023-2024学年高一上学期12月考试)Scientists at the University f Massachusetts(UMass) annunced recently that they have wrked ut hw t design a bifilm(生物膜) that cllects the energy in evapratin(蒸发) and changes it t electricity. This bifilm, which was annunced in Nature, has the ability t change the wrld f wearable electrnics, pwering everything frm persnal medical sensrs(感应器) t persnal electrnics.
“This is a very impressive technlgy,” says Li Xiumeng, a graduate student in electrical and cmputer energy, “and unlike ther s-called ‘green-energy’ surces, its prductin is abslutely green.”
That is because this bifilm—which is a sheet f bacterial cells(细菌细胞) and as thin as a sheet f paper—is prduced naturally by an imprved versin f the bacterium Ge. Ge is knwn t prduce electricity and has been used befre in “micrbial batteries” t pwer electrical equipment. But such batteries require that Ge be prperly cared fr and fed a cntinuus diet. By cntrast, this new bifilm, which can supply as much energy as a battery f the similar size, wrks cntinuusly, because it is dead. And because it is dead, it desn’t need t be fed.
The secret behind this new bifilm is that it makes energy frm the misture (水分) n yur skin. While we daily read stries abut slar pwer(太阳能), at least 50%f the slar energy reaching the earth ges tward evaprating water. “This is a huge, undiscvered surce f energy,” says Ye Xun, prfessr f electrical and cmputer engineering at UMass, and the paper’s ne senir authr. Since the surface f ur skin is always wet with sweat, the bifilm can make use f it and change the energy lcked in evapratin int enugh energy t pwer small equipment. “Our next step is t increase the size f ur film t pwer mre smarter wearable electrnics,” says Ye, and Li pints ut that ne f the gals is t pwer entire electrnic systems, rather than single equipment.
28. Which can bifilm d accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. Invent wearable electrnics.B. Get pwer frm evapratin.
C. Supply energy t micrbial batteries.D. Prduce mre electricity than befre.
29. The bifilm is better than “micrbial batteries” because .
A. it is relatively thinnerB. it is envirnmentally friendly
C. it applies a rare energy surceD. it decreases the cst in usage
30. What d Ye and Li think f the future f the bifilm?
A. Dubtful.B. Bright.C. Unclear.D. Harmful.
31. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T intrduce us t a new bifilm.
B. T describe the disadvantages f the bifilm.
C. T cmpare the new bifilm with thers.
D. T change peple’s view n the new bifilm.
D
(江苏省苏州第一中学2023-2024学年高一上学期1月自主学习能力检测)Humans’ light at night des nt spare even the sea frm its glare(强光). Researchers published the first glbal map f cean light pllutin. It shws large parts f the sea are lit up at night. And that risks cnfusing r disrupting the behavirs f sea life.
Tim Smyth led a team t research the areas f the cean where light pllutin is strngest. Smyth and his clleagues started with a wrld map f man-made night-sky brightness that had been created in 2016. Then they added data n the cean and atmsphere. Sme data came frm shipbard measurements f man-made light in the water. Others came frm satellite images that judge hw clear the water is. Particles(微粒) in the water, such as tiny flating plants and animals, can affect hw far dwnward light travels. These factrs vary frm place t place and may change with the seasns. The team als used cmputers t cpy hw different wavelengths f light mve thrugh water.
Next, they wanted t knw hw that underwater light might affect animals. Nt all species will be easily affected. The team fcused n cpepds(桡足亚纲甲壳动物). These cmmn creatures are a key part f many cean fd chains. They use light as a signal t mve all tgether t the dark deep, seeking safety frm ther surface creatures. Nrmally they use the sun r the winter mn as their signal. T much man-made light can mess up their usual patterns.
Light pllutin is strngest in abut three feet f the water. Here, man-made light can be strng enugh t cnfuse the cpepds. Nearly 2 millin square kilmeters f cean get such strng night light. That’s an area abut the size f Mexic. Farther dwn, the light gets weaker. But even 65 feet deep, it’s still bright enugh t bther cpepds acrss 840,000 square kilmeters f cean.
The team published its findings n December 13 in Elementa: Science f the Anthrpcene.
32. Which f the fllwing is clsest in meaning t the underlined wrd “disrupting” in Paragraph 1?
A. Upsetting.B. Observing.C. Ensuring.D. Prtecting.
33. What d we knw abut cpepds frm the passage?
A. They are main eaters f ther creatures.
B. They are nt affected by underwater light.
C. They can escape attacks with the help f light.
D. They can weaken the effect f man-made light.
34. Hw des the authr shw the seriusness f light pllutin in Paragraph 4?
A. By stating pinins.B. By listing numbers.
C. By raising questins.D. By giving reasns.
35. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. Light Pllutin frm Sea LifeB. Living Cnditins f Cpepds
C. Discveries f CpepdsD. Light Pllutin Even in Sea
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
(福建省三明市五校联考2023-2024学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题)Three in five peple in the UK hld a library card. Fr sme, they’re a shelter frm the stresses f day-t-day life. ___36___ If yu’re cnsidering jining yur lcal library, nw is the time t d s. And if yu need any mre encuragement, here are several reasns why yu shuld.
Mst libraries in the UK allw members f the general public t cme and g as they like. ___37___ Yu can als take ut a library card and brrw bks fr free, althugh yu will inevitably face a fine fr late returns.
___38___ Imagine just hw many bks yu have at yur fingertips with a library card? There are lts f mdern nes, as well as riginals, and yu can cntinue t expand yur learning and vcabulary all the time. It’s a priceless experience, especially fr kids, and als a great way t level the educatinal playing field.
Libraries develp with times. They have changed greatly since decades ag. ___39___ Sme libraries have apps s yu can see when yur bks are due back and even reserve bks in sme cases. There are als libraries which let yu access bks in digital frmats n yur mbile device — pretty cl.
Libraries are ne f very few spaces left in twns and cities where members f the public can cme tgether and actually be and feel like a cmmunity. They have ntice bards t ffer services like exercise classes r learning centers. ___40___
A. Libraries help peple learn.
B. Libraries help educate the kids.
C. They create a great sense f cmmunity.
D. Yu can g in, settle dwn and read a bk withut being charged a penny.
E. Mst libraries nw have cmputers and allw peple t brrw CDs and DVDs.
F. Libraries help us save mney as we’re brrwing bks rather than buying them.
G. Fr thers, particularly the hmeless and peple in pverty, a lifeline t the wrld.
第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省常州市联盟学校2023-2024学年高一上学期12月学情调研
A sudden illness tk away mst f Rebecca’s hearing when she was nly six years ld. Afterwards, she says her ___41___ went t. Unable t listen, she ___42___ t cmmunicate with the great help f her family and friends. Rebecca felt lnely, but she did nt ___43___ herself. She says her biggest cncern was ___44___ t live like a nrmal persn. She taught herself t read lips, and learned t speak cnfidently withut being able t hear herself. ___45___, she fund the right place t flurish(茁壮成长).
Tday, wrking at the Qetan Sewing Center, Rebecca rediscvered smething she greatly ___46___: a sense f belnging. “The center has a really ___47___ impact n me in terms f being able t meet peple. The envirnment is ___48___, which helps yu mve frward,” says Rebecca.
Better still, Rebecca has als fund a prfessinal utlet. “I’ve always been ___49___ the arts. Drawing and lg design are majr parts f ur wrk. I ____50____ this very much,” she says.
Rebecca says her ____51____ f self-discvery is nt yet ver. Every day, she is seeking t ____52____ herself. “Open yur mind t the ___53____. Take ntice f the ____54____ that yu must take t achieve yur gals. Keep an eye n yur future.”
The way that Rebecca lives her life demnstrates this idea that yu can achieve yur gals ____55____ yu stay fcused.
41. A. fitnessB. happinessC. effrtsD. pains
42. A. attemptedB. decidedC. refusedD. struggled
43. A. pityB. changeC. blameD. fl
44. A. whetherB. whyC. hwD. where
45. A. EventuallyB. ImmediatelyC. NaturallyD. Abslutely
46. A. tleratedB. missedC. cnsideredD. regretted
47. A. psitiveB. similarC. limitedD. plain
48. A. differentB. supprtiveC. cleanD. safe
49. A. satisfied withB. aware fC. interested inD. careful abut
50. A. desireB. secureC. understandD. adre
51. A. taskB. galC. jurneyD. business
52. A. imprveB. expressC. defendD. reflect
53. A. truthB. chicesC. prcessD. pssibilities
54. A. cnditinsB. pininsC. actinsD. advantages
55. A. even ifB. as lng asC. as ifD. as far as
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(山东多地联考2023-2024学年高一上学期模拟选课走班调考英语试题)Being nearsighted is far mre cmmn than it nce was. The case rate f mypia(近视) in Americans ___56___(increase) by 66 percent since the early 1970s, accrding t a study by the Natinal Eye Institute; in China and ther East Asian cuntries, mre than half f recent high schl graduates are thught ___57___(be) the persns wh suffer mypia.
Mypia results when eyeballs are ___58___(lng) than nrmal, changing the angle at which light enters the eye and the ability t fcus ___59___ distant bjects. The disrder ___60___(usual) begins befre adlescence, when the eye is grwing, but it can wrsen in early adulthd.
Sme experts cnnect the mypia t the many hurs yung peple spend in staring at ___61___(cmputer) and ther screens. But a recent study published in JAMA Ophthalmlgy suggests that a greater factr may be a side effect f all that screen-watching — it’s ___62___(keep) children inside.
This new study shws that a lack f direct sunlight may damage visin. Strng crrelatins(关联) were fund between current eyesight and ___63___(peple) lifetime expsure t sunlight. Thse ___64___ had gtten the mst sun, particularly between the ages f 14 and 19, were abut 25 percent less likely t have develped mypia by middle age. Expsure t sunlight up t ___65___ age f 30 als brught a prtective benefit.
第三节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
66.(2023上·山东济宁·高一校考阶段练习)There are sme bvius practical (apply) f the research.
67. If (admit) t the club, yu’ll be infrmed.
68.(2023上·江西南昌·高一南昌二中校考阶段练习)When (cmpare) with my elder sister, I lk much slimmer.
69. (chemistry) weapns are banned internatinally.
70.(2023上·福建南平·高一校考期中)In fact, these cameras are used (track) the dgs’ eye mvements.
71. Yu can be expsed t a (varius) f cultures When travelling in China.
72. What made me upset was that my car brke halfway.
73.(2023上·陕西西安·高一西安市第六十四中学校考阶段练习)At the festival, besides the knwledge f silk histry, (variety) delicate silk prducts are shwn, and sme elegant silk dresses are amng them.
74.(2023上·陕西西安·高一西安市第六十四中学校考阶段练习)Even thugh (bury) in his wrk, he wuldn’t miss the pprtunity t chat with his sn.
75. The sprts meeting had t be put ff due the heavy rain.
第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节(满分15分)
你们学校英文报正举办主题为“学习英语”的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，内容包括：
1. 学习英语的重要性；
2. 学习英语的方法。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Learning English
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分20分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Harrisn’s hme was in a small village. He was a 17-year-ld high schl student wh walked t and frm schl by himsclf every day. He hadn’t had many friends since grwing up, s he always felt lnely.
On his way t his schl, he needed t pass thrugh a large wds where birds sang and flwers blmed. Animals kept each ther cmpany and played in the wds, which cntrasted(形成对比) sharply with Harrisn’s lneliness. Whenever he saw these sights, he lnged t make new friends with whm he culd play.
One day, n his way frm his schl, Harrisn sptted a red bject in a tree. When he gt clser, it turned ut t be a balln with a string(细绳) tied t it. The balln’s stringwas wrapped arund a branch, making it impssible t fly away. Just as Harrisn was getting bred, he reached up t untie the balln. He thught it was just a balln, but then herealized there seemed t be smething inside the balln.
Out f curisity, Harrisn slwly untied the balln and saw a piece f paper in it. It was a letter, but it was a little hard t read. He picked up the letter and put it in the sunlightfalling frm the wds and read it alud:
If yu have fund this letter, it means my balln finally reaches the destinatin. I used the balln t see hw far my letter wuld travel. I want this balln t fly t a teenager like me and I hpe t be friends with yu. I launched it frm Wiscnsin Academy n May 1. Please write back t me and tell me where and when yu fund it. Besides, I’m happy t knw smething abut yu.
Sincerely,
Je Smiths
After reading the letter, Harrisn felt unusually excited. He culdn’t believe that heculd receive a letter in the wds. He wanted t write back t Je right away, s he started running hme.
注意：
1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
As sn as Harrisn gt hme, he ran int his rm.
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A few weeks later, Harrisn received a letter frm Je.
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