河南省焦作市博爱县2025届高三上高考一模英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份河南省焦作市博爱县2025届高三上高考一模英语试卷(解析版)，共18页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，书信写作，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、阅读理解
Master Gardener Vlunteers Wanted Why Becme a Master Gardener?
The Master Gardener prgram is an all-vlunteer rganizatin where yu can develp yur wn leadership and teaching skills while teaching the yunger yuth abut healthy eating, agriculture, and s n! Master Gardeners invlve peple in activities t imprve their general well-being and verall enjyment f life by helping them find sund management practices fr hme and urban natural resurces, by creating pleasing envirnments thrugh peple-plant interactins and hrticultural therapy (园艺疗法), and by prviding a safe fd supply thrugh hme fruit and vegetable prductin.
What Qualificatins Must Yu Meet?
Anyne can apply t be a Master Gardener — yu dn’t need t be an expert r have a degree. Yu d, hwever, need t:
●Have certain experience r knw a little abut gardening r landscape management.
●Be willing t share hrticulture infrmatin with thers.
●Be willing t attend a training prgram and can devte time t vlunteering and cntinuing educatin.
Besides, t becme a Master Gardener vlunteer, each applicant needs t cmplete an applicatin, prepare backgrund screening paperwrk and schedule an interview with extensin staff.What Des the Training Invlve?
Training sessins are ffered ne day a week ver a three-mnth perid and are led by expert educatrs in the regin. Apprximately 60 hurs f classrm instructin and field study and 60 hurs f vlunteer internship (实习) wrk are required t cmplete the prgram and becme certified. In rder t remain a certified Master Gardener, 30 hurs f vlunteer wrk and 10 hurs f cntinuing educatin r advanced training are required each year.
1．What des a Master Gardener d?
A．Help prmte the well-being f peple.
B．Train vlunteers t help with gardening.
C．Teach the yung abut cking and farming.
D．Increase the utput f hme fruit and vegetable.
2．What is required if yu want t apply t be a Master Gardener?
A．Acquiring excellent teaching skills.
B．Having sme relevant knwledge.
C．Cmpleting given training sessins.
D．Obtaining rich vlunteer experience.
3．Hw lng will it take t becme a certified Master Gardener?
A．A year.B．Three mnths.C．Abut 160 hurs.D．Abut 120 hurs.
【答案】1．A 2．B 3．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了“园艺大师志愿者”这一项目，包括成为园艺大师的好处、申请资格以及培训内容等。
1．细节理解题。根据Why Becme a Master Gardener?部分中“Master Gardeners invlve peple in activities t imprve their general well-being and verall enjyment f life (园艺大师组织人们参与活动，以提高他们的整体幸福感和生活的整体享受)”可知，园艺大师主要做的是帮助提升人们的幸福感。故选A项。
2．细节理解题。根据What Qualificatins Must Yu Meet?部分中“●Have certain experience r knw a little abut gardening r landscape management. (有一定的经验或了解一些园艺或景观管理知识)”可知，如果你想申请成为园艺大师，需要有一些相关知识。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据What Des the Training Invlve?部分中“Apprximately 60 hurs f classrm instructin and field study and 60 hurs f vlunteer internship (实习) wrk are required t cmplete the prgram and becme certified. (完成该项目并获得认证需要大约60个小时的课堂教学和实地学习，以及60个小时的志愿者实习工作)”可知，成为认证的园艺大师需要大约120个小时。故选D项。
At just 14 years ld, Heman Bekele became the Nicle f the 2023 3M Yung Scientist Challenge, standing ut amng nine ther finalists with his creative inventin knwn as the Skin Cancer Treating Sap (肥皂). An recgnitin f his exceptinal achievement, this ninth-grad teenager is set t receive a cash award f $25,000.
Bekele’s revlutinary cncept, presented thrugh a brief tw-minute vide, centers n the develpment f a sap that is nt nly affrdable, priced at less than $10 per bar, but als has the ptential t reactivate (重新激活) dendritic cells — the bdy’s natural defenders f the skin — t fight against skin cancer.
In Bekele’s wn wrds, “Curing cancer, ne bar f sap at a time.” is passin fr bilgy and technlgy was the driving frce behind this ingenius creatin, and the 3M Yung Scientist Challenge prvided him with the perfect platfrm t shwcase his visinary ideas.
Reflecting n his inspiratin, Bekele shared that his childhd in Ethipia played a significant rle in shaping his creative thinking. Having witnessed peple wrk tirelessly under the burning sun, he culdn’t help but wnder hw many were aware f the risks assciated with prlnged sun expsure.
“I wanted t make my idea nt nly scientifically exceptinal but als accessible t a brad audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview with The Washingtn Pst. T aid him in realizing his big plans, he received invaluable guidance frm Debrah Isabelle, a prduct engineering specialist at 3M,wh cnnected him with ther scientists. Eventually, the path frward fr Bekele’s creatin includes btaining FDA apprval.
During his presentatin at the 3M glbal headquarters in Saint Paul, Minnesta, Bekele passinately articulated his visin f turning the sap int a “symbl f hpe, accessibility, and a wrld where skin cancer treatment is within reach fr all”.
Over the cming five years, Bekele lngs t perfect his inventin and establish a nn-prfit rganizatin dedicated t distributing his innvative creatin t under-served cmmunities, ffering hpe and a practical slutin in the fight against skin cancer.
4．What des the underlined wrd “Nicle” mean in paragraph 1?
A．HerB．Winner.C．Example.D．Specialist.
5．Hw did Bekele get the idea f his inventin?
A．He was guided by relevant experts.B．He watched a vide abut science.
C．He saw peple wrk in the ht sunD．He dealt with scientists in the field.
6．Which f the fllwing can best describe Bekele?
A．Gifted and reliable B．Creative and adaptable.
C．Humble and enthusiasticD．Caring and ambitius
7．What is the text prbably?
A．A children’s stry.B．A medical paper.C．A news reprt.D．A diary entry.
【答案】4．B 5．C 6．D 7．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了年仅14岁的Heman Bekele凭借他的创新发明—抗皮肤癌肥皂，从其他九名决赛入围者中脱颖而出、成为2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛的冠军。
4．词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“standing ut amng nine ther finalists with his creative inventin knwn as the Skin Cancer Treating Sap”可知，年仅14岁的Heman Bekele凭借他的创新发明——抗皮肤癌肥皂，从其他九名决赛入围者中脱颖而出，成为2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛的赢家。故划线词意思是“赢家”。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第四段“Reflecting n his inspiratin, Bekele shared that his childhd in Ethipia played a significant rle in shaping his creative thinking. Having witnessed peple wrk tirelessly under the burning sun, he culdn’t help but wnder hw many were aware f the risks assciated with prlnged sun expsure.(回顾他的灵感，贝克勒分享了他在埃塞俄比亚的童年在塑造他的创造性思维方面发挥了重要作用。目睹人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁想知道有多少人意识到长时间暴露在阳光下的风险)”可知，当Bekele在童年时目睹了在烈日下不知疲倦地工作的人们时、他有了发明抗皮肤癌肥皇的想法。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据第五段中““I wanted t make my idea nt nly scientifically exceptinal but als accessible t a brad audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview with The Washingtn Pst.(贝克勒在接受《华盛顿邮报》采访时表示:“我不仅想让我的想法在科学上与众不同，而且想让广大观众都能接受。”)”以及最后一段“Over the cming five years, Bekele lngs t perfect his inventin and establish a nn-prfit rganizatin dedicated t distributing his innvative creatin t under-served cmmunities, ffering hpe and a practical slutin in the fight against skin cancer.(在接下来的五年里，Bekele渴望完善他的发明，并建立一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明分发给服务不足的社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案)”可知，Bekele是一位充满爱心和雄心勃勃的人。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“At just 14 years ld, Heman Bekele became the Nicle f the 2023 3M Yung Scientist Challenge, standing ut amng nine ther finalists with his creative inventin knwn as the Skin Cancer Treating Sap (肥皂). An recgnitin f his exceptinal achievement, this ninth-grade teenager is set t receive a cash award f $25,000.(年仅14岁的赫曼·贝克勒成为2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛的Nicle，凭借其创造性的发明——皮肤癌治疗皂，从其他九名决赛选手中脱颖而出。为了表彰他的杰出成就，这位九年级少年将获得2.5万美元的现金奖励)”可知，文章首段为报道的主题、下文具体介绍了背景、细节等，故本文可能是一篇新闻报道。故选C。
Fashin magazines usually mean grand phtshts shwing mdels with clrful, eye-catching clthing in unique patterns. But, imagine a fashin magazine withut a single picture in it. British Vgue, the UK’s well-knwn fashin magazine is making histry by ding just that, making cpies f the magazine available in pictureless Braille (盲文) and audi frmats fr blind and lw visin flks.
Selma Blair is best knwn fr her acting career, but she’s als knwn as a disability advcate. British Vgue interviewed Blair abut her struggles with multiple sclersis (硬化症) in its May 2023 editin and the actress was als featured n the magazine’s cver. That wasn’t an accident, but rather a sign f the fashin magazine’s cmmitment t disability inclusin.
Edward Enninful, the frmer editr-in-chief f the well-knwn magazine, annunced the new frmat in an Instagram pst that has since gtten mre than 40,000 likes. “Fr the first time in the magazine’s histry,” Enninful’s pst reads, “I am pleased t share that the magazine is nw available in Braille, fr blind and partially sighted peple. The Vgue team and I are delighted by the respnse t the May issue, but what the prcess f making it taught us is that what are mst imprtant are clear and lasting changes.”
Vgue’s mve twards greater accessibility mirrred Eninnful’s experiences and his values. “I’m partially blind and my hearing is less than 50 percent. It’s never stpped me, but there are s many peple with invisible disabilities wh never talk abut it, because it might blck them. We always talk abut diversity and inclusivity, but that als has t extend t ur disabled brthers and sisters,” he said.
The mve has been warmly praised by peple with disabilities and disability advcates. Natalie Trevnne, a blend fashin designer and accessibility cnsultant, says that the new frmats are a gd start, but there’s still a lt mre t d. She shares, “I just hpe they will g beynd that and start including mre blind and lw visin flks in frnt f the camera and in mre fashin brand campaigns.”
8．Which wrd can best describe British Vgue’s new cpy?
A．Creative.B．Prfitable.C．Ordinary.D．Cnventinal.
9．Why did the magazine feature Selma Blair n its cver?
A．T fllw the fashin trend. B．T respect the disabled actress.
C．T suit wider public requirement.D．T shw the change f the magazine.
10．What des paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．What impact the mve made.
B．Hw the mve became available.
C．Hw Eninnful supprted the mve.
D．Why British Vgue decided n the change.
11．What is Natalie Trevnne’s attitude twards the mve?
A．Dubtful.B．Supprtive.C．Negative.D．Indifferent.
【答案】8．A 9．D 10．D 11．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是英国著名时尚杂志British Vgue推出无图片版，以盲文和音频格式提供给视障人士，体现了该杂志对残疾人包容性的承诺，并得到了残疾人士和残疾人权益倡导者的热烈赞扬。
8．推理判断题。根据第一段“British Vgue, the UK’s well-knwn fashin magazine is making histry by ding just that, making cpies f the magazine available in pictureless Braille (盲文) and audi frmats fr blind and lw visin flks.(英国著名时尚杂志Vgue正在创造历史，为盲人和弱视人士提供无图片盲文和音频版本的杂志)”可知，British Vgue的新版本是有创造性的，故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段“That wasn’t an accident, but rather a sign f the fashin magazine’s cmmitment t disability inclusin.(这并非偶然，而是该时尚杂志致力于包容残疾人士的标志)”可知，这本杂志要把Selma Blair放在封面上是为了展示杂志的变化。故选D。
10．主旨大意题。根据第四段“Vgue’s mve twards greater accessibility mirrred Eninnful’s experiences and his values. “I’m partially blind and my hearing is less than 50 percent. It’s never stpped me, but there are s many peple with invisible disabilities wh never talk abut it, because it might blck them. We always talk abut diversity and inclusivity, but that als has t extend t ur disabled brthers and sisters,” he said.(Vgue朝着更平易近人的方向发展，反映了埃宁弗的经历和他的价值观。“我部分失明，听力不到50%。这从来没有阻止过我，但有很多有隐形残疾的人从不谈论它，因为这可能会阻碍他们。我们总是谈论多样性和包容性，但这也必须延伸到我们的残疾兄弟姐妹，”他说)”可知，第四段主要讲的是为什么英国版Vgue会做出这样的改变。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Natalie Trevnne, a blend fashin designer and accessibility cnsultant, says that the new frmats are a gd start, but there’s still a lt mre t d.(Natalie Trevnne 是一位融合时尚设计师和无障碍环境顾问，她表示，新的形式是一个良好的开端，但仍有大量工作要做)”可知，Natalie Trevnne对这一举动持支持的态度，故选B。
Mst peple in the Netherlands are cnvinced that their cnsumptin patterns affect the envirnment. Many f them are lking fr ways t reduce their ftprint. Hwever, the reality is mre cmplicated, accrding t a research by Leiden PhD candidate Levn Amatuni, wh studied car sharing and the reuse f phnes. He used his backgrund in cmputer science and mathematics t mdel and measure the benefits f such practices.
His research shws users f car-sharing platfrms reduce their impact by nly 3 t 18 percent — much less than 51 r 37 percent claimed in previus research. This is caused by s-called “rebund effects”, which are rarely accunted fr by cmpanies r even researchers.
Fr example, shared vehicles are replaced with new mdels mre frequently than private cars. Additinally, the intrductin f sharing schemes (方案) can encurage peple t drive when they wuld have therwise taken public transprt. These rebund effects turn ut t be highly influential. Amatuni als fund users f sharing platfrms dn’t significantly reduce their driving. “And if they d, they ften take buses and trains, which aren’t emissin-free,” he says. While public transprt is usually a better ptin, its impact is nt negligible. S, this data must be included t make an accurate assessment.
Similarly, Amatuni discvered that a secnd-hand phne nly ffsets (抵消) abut ne-third f a new phne’s prductin. Rebund effects are the cause. If peple culdn’t sell their ld devices, they wuld use them fr lnger.
In ther wrds, reuse bth extends the lifetime f a device — by giving it a new wner — but als shrtens it, as peple tend t sell their newly bught devices sner.
Amatuni desn’t want peple t cnclude taking small steps twards sustainability is pintless. “Our intentins are still what’s mst imprtant,” he says, “but meanwhile, peple need t realise there’re n easy fixes.” He recmmends priritising verall cnsumptin reductin rather than cntinuing current habits while trying t make them mre efficient.
12．What is the fcus f Amatuni’s research?
A．The ways f reducing peple’s ftprint.
B．The benefits f car sharing and phne reuse.
C．The damage f public transprt t the envirnment.
D．The knwledge f cmputer science and mathematics.
13．What des the underlined wrd “negligible” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Small.B．Permanent.
C．Direct.D．Immediate.
14．Which f the fllwing represents a phne rebund effect?
A．Buying new phnes ften.B．Keeping ld phnes in use.
C．Taking care f new phnes.D．Selling used phnes cheaply.
15．What is Amatuni’s suggestin n prmting sustainability?
A．Stp ec-friendly habits. B．Increase prductin efficiency.
C．Reduce ttal resurce use.D．Seek easy slutins t ec-crisis.
【答案】12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述的是莱顿大学博士生Levn Amatuni对汽车共享和手机再利用的研究，揭示了这些环保行为的实际效益远低于预期，并探讨了背后复杂的“反弹效应”及其对环境影响的真实情况。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“His research shws users f car-sharing platfrms reduce their impact by nly 3 t 18 percent—much less than 51 r 37 percent claimed in previus research. This is caused by s-called “rebund effects”, which are rarely accunted fr by cmpanies r even researchers.(他的研究表明，汽车共享平台的用户只减少了3%到18%的影响，远低于之前研究中声称的51%或37%。这是由所谓的“反弹效应”造成的，企业甚至研究人员都很少考虑到这一点。)”可知，Amatuni的研究重点是汽车共享和手机重复使用的好处。故选B。
13．词句猜测题。根据第三段“they ften take buses and trains, which aren’t emissin-free(他们经常乘坐公共汽车和火车，这些都不是零排放的)”和“this data must be included t make an accurate assessment(为了做出准确的评估，必须包括这些数据)”可知，公共交通的影响并不是微不足道的，negligible的意思是“微不足道的”，和small意思相近。故选A。
14．细节理解题。根据第四段“Similarly, Amatuni discvered that a secnd-hand phne nly ffsets (抵消) abut ne-third f a new phne’s prductin. Rebund effects are the cause. If peple culdn’t sell their ld devices, they wuld use them fr lnger.(同样，Amatuni发现，二手手机只抵消了新手机产量的三分之一左右。反弹效应是原因。如果人们不能卖掉他们的旧设备，他们就会使用更长时间。)”可知，经常买新手机代表了手机的反弹效应。故选A。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He recmmends priritising verall cnsumptin reductin rather than cntinuing current habits while trying t make them mre efficient.(他建议优先考虑整体减少消费，而不是继续目前的习惯，同时试图提高效率。)”可知，Amatuni对促进可持续发展的建议是减少总资源使用。故选C。
An ld study in the advertising literature fund that we’re mre likely t read advertisements fr the prducts we have bught, even if they have prved t be “lemns”, r useless. This phenmenn als applies t ur decisin-making prcess. Humans smetimes make bad chices and stick with them despite negative cnsequences. 16 But in general bad chices have t d with acting ut f emtin and nt ut f reasn. Strng emtins can clud ur thinking and lead us dwn ne rabbit hle after anther.
Dubling dwn n a bad chice may als relate t ur self-esteem and the ability t admit mistakes. Narcissists(自恋者) usually wn’t admit a mistake because it cntradicts their self-image. But the fact is that many f us aren’t narcissistic. 17 Even when trapped in a bad relatinship, we may still stick with it, hping things will eventually change fr the better.
Resilience invlves managing strng emtins and preventing them frm fully dictating ur decisins. Cnsidering emtin is imprtant, enthusiasm fr smething can mve us frward, but it can als blck ur visin. 18 While relying slely n ur “gut feeling” can be helpful, it wrks best when we use ur head, integrating intuitive insights with lgical thinking.
Dubling dwn is generally unwise. We need t acknwledge ur errrs and be willing t say we’re srry and aplgize. 19 In fact, it’s smarter than denying mistakes. By admitting them, we learn valuable lessns and prmte persnal grwth. Recgnizing when t cut ur lsses is crucial, allwing us t pursue new pprtunities with cnfidence. 20
A．And we ften struggle with this.
B．The reasns fr that are cmplex.
C．Make ur decisins with full passin.
D．There is nthing wrng with ding this.
E．S stp trying t make lemnade frm bad lemns.
F．The mre errrs yu make, the mre yu will learn.
G．We shuld cnsider what’s right, nt just what feels right.
【答案】16．B 17．A 18．G 19．D 20．E
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了人类会坚持糟糕选择这一现象展开论述，分析了其产生的原因，如受情绪影响、与自尊及承认错误的能力相关等，同时强调了韧性在于管理强烈情绪并结合理性思维做决策，指出加倍坚持糟糕选择是不明智的，应承认错误、及时止损，以促进个人成长并追求新机会。
16．根据前文“Humans smetimes make bad chices and stick with them despite negative cnsequences. (人类有时会做出错误的选择，并且不顾负面后果坚持下去。)”及下文“But in general bad chices have t d with acting ut f emtin and nt ut f reasn. (但一般来说，糟糕的选择是出于情感而不是出于理性。)”可知，人类做出错误选择的原因并不是单一的，与B项“The reasns fr that are cmplex. (原因很复杂。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选B项。
17．根据上文“Narcissists(自恋者) usually wn’t admit a mistake because it cntradicts their self-image. But the fact is that many f us aren’t narcissistic. (自恋者通常不会承认错误，因为这与他们的自我形象相矛盾。但事实是，我们中的许多人并不自恋。)”及下文“Even when trapped in a bad relatinship, we may still stick with it, hping things will eventually change fr the better. (即使陷入一段糟糕的关系中，我们可能仍然坚持下去，希望事情最终会变得更好。)”可知，很多人在承认错误这件事上是有挣扎的，所以即使即使陷入一段糟糕的关系中，我们可能仍然坚持下去，与A项“And we ften struggle with this. (我们经常为此而苦苦挣扎。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选A项。
18．根据上文“Cnsidering emtin is imprtant, enthusiasm fr smething can mve us frward, but it can als blck ur visin. (考虑到情感很重要，对某事的热情可以推动我们前进，但它也会阻碍我们的视野。)”及下文“While relying slely n ur “gut feeling” can be helpful, it wrks best when we use ur head, integrating intuitive insights with lgical thinking. (虽然仅仅依靠我们的“直觉”可能会有所帮助，但当我们使用我们的头脑，将直觉洞察力与逻辑思维相结合时，它的效果最好。)”可知，我们做决定不能只凭感觉对，还要考虑什么是正确的，与G项“We shuld cnsider what’s right, nt just what feels right. (我们应该考虑什么是正确的，而不仅仅是感觉正确的。)”上下文一致，符合文意，故选G项。
19．根据上文“Dubling dwn is generally unwise. We need t acknwledge ur errrs and be willing t say we’re srry and aplgize (加倍坚持通常是不明智的。我们需要承认我们的错误，并愿意说对不起并道歉。)”及下文“In fact, it’s smarter than denying mistakes. (事实上，这比否认错误更聪明。)”可知，承认错误这件事没有错，与D项“There is nthing wrng with ding this. (这样做没有错。)”上下文一致，承接上文，符合文意，故选D项。
20．根据上文“Recgnizing when t cut ur lsses is crucial, allwing us t pursue new pprtunities with cnfidence. (认识到何时止损至关重要，这能让我们充满信心地去追寻新的机会。)”可知，要及时止损，不要再试图从糟糕的情况中获取好结果，与E项“S stp trying t make lemnade frm bad lemns. (所以不要再试图用坏柠檬制作柠檬水了。)”上下文一致，形象地总结要及时止损，符合文意，故选E项。
二、完形填空
Sergi Peralta was brn with an underdevelped hand. His right hand hadn’t 21 frmed and when he started at a new schl, he felt 22 . In the first days f schl, he hnestly felt like 23 his hand. Like nbdy wuld ever find ut. Being “different” is always 24 in a new schl. But Sergi never expected his classmates t give him a warm 25 with a very special gift.
The teacher f Sergi’ s engineering class, Jeff Wilkins, fund ut abut Sergi’ s 26 and wanted t d smething fr the new student. S he gave his class the 27 f building Sergi a new hand. The 28 cmpletely surprised Sergi. “They ended up ffering me, like, ‘We culd build yur prsthetic (假的) hand’, and I never 29 it,” he tld CBS. “Like, never in a millin years.” Fr fur weeks, the class (including Sergi) 30 the prject. They designed the hand, 3D 31 it and created a prttype. 32 , they tested Sergi’s new hand by playing catch, ne f the things Sergi wasn’t able t d befre. It was a great 33 . “... living withut a hand fr 15 years and they 34 ffered me tw. Really pretty cl. Like changed my 35 ,” Sergi said.
21．A．fullyB．easilyC．timelyD．immediately
22．A．disappintedB．angryC．nervusD．stupid
23．A．shwingB．hidingC．drppingD．stretching
24．A．scaryB．attractiveC．easyD．funny
25．A．receptinB．hugC．smileD．welcme
26．A．faultB．mistakeC．hatredD．secret
27．A．planB．burdenC．assignmentD．test
28．A．rderB．giftC．pressureD．chice
29．A．expectedB．appreciatedC．usedD．received
30．A．waited frB．wrked nC．applied frD．talked abut
31．A．printedB．changedC．measuredD．checked
32．A．CuriuslyB．SuddenlyC．EventuallyD．Similarly
33．A．shckB．successC．experimentD．game
34．A．hnestlyB．prudlyC．actuallyD．selflessly
35．A．handB．ideaC．beliefD．life
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．A 30．B 31．A 32．C 33．B 34．C 35．D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了新生Sergi在新学校因天生手部残缺感到不安，却意外收到同学们为他定制的3D打印假手，改变了他对生活的看法。
21．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他的右手还没有完全形成，当他进入一所新学校时，他感到紧张。A. fully完全地；B. easily容易地；C. timely及时地；D. immediately立即地。根据前文的“Sergi Peralta was brn with an underdevelped hand”可知，Sergi出生时一只手发育不全，所以他的右手没有完全成形。故选A。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的右手还没有完全形成，当他进入一所新学校时，他感到紧张。A. disappinted失望的；B. angry生气的；C. nervus紧张的；D. stupid愚蠢的。根据前文的“His right hand hadn’t frmed and when he started at a new schl”和后文的“Being “different” is always in a new schl.”可知，Sergi的右手没有完全形成，且在一个新学校里，与众不同总是很可怕的，所以Sergi感到紧张。故选C。
23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在开学的前几天，他真想把自己的手藏起来。A. shwing展示；B. hiding隐藏；C. drpping掉落；D. stretching伸展。根据后文的“Like nbdy wuld ever find ut.”可知，Sergi想要隐藏自己的手，不希望别人发现。故选B。
24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在一个新学校里，与众不同总是很可怕的。A. scary可怕的；B. attractive有吸引力的；C. easy容易的；D. funny有趣的。根据前文“His right hand hadn’t frmed and when he started at a new schl, he felt . In the first days f schl, he hnestly felt like his hand. Like nbdy wuld ever find ut”可知，提到的Sergi因为自己的不同而感到紧张，因为在一个新学校里，与众不同是令人感到害怕的。故选A。
25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sergi从未期待他的同学们会用一份非常特别的礼物来热情地欢迎他。A. receptin接待；B. hug拥抱；C. smile微笑；D. welcme欢迎。根据后文的“with a very special gift”可知，Sergi从未期待自己的同学们用一份特别的礼物来欢迎他。故选D。
26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sergi的工程课老师Jeff Wilkins发现了Sergi的秘密，并想为这位新学生做些什么。A. fault过错；B. mistake错误；C. hatred仇恨；D. secret秘密。根据前文“he hnestly felt like his hand. Like nbdy wuld ever find ut”和“The teacher f Sergi’ s engineering class, Jeff Wilkins, fund ut abut Sergi’s”可知，前文提到Sergi想要隐藏自己的手，可知这是一个秘密，此处指老师发现了这个秘密。故选D。
27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他给全班布置了一个任务，就是为Sergi制作一只新的手。A. plan计划；B. burden负担；C. assignment任务；D. test测试。根据后文的“f building Sergi a new hand”和“Fr fur weeks, the class (including Sergi) the prject”可知，Jeff Wilkins给全班布置了一个任务。故选C。
28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这份礼物完全让Sergi感到惊讶。A. rder命令；B. gift礼物；C. pressure压力；D. chice选择。根据前文的“with a very special gift”可知，这里指的是Jeff Wilkins带领全班给Sergi的礼物，这份礼物让Sergi感到惊讶。故选B。
29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在接受哥伦比亚广播公司采访时表示：“他们最后对我说，‘我们可以帮你做一只假肢’，我从没预料过会这样。”A. expected预料；B. appreciated感激；C. used使用；D. received收到。根据前文的“But Sergi never expected his classmates t give him a warm with a very special gift.”可知，Sergi从未预料到同学们会给他制作一个假手。故选A。
30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：四个星期里，全班同学（包括Sergi）都致力于这个项目。A. waited fr等待；B. wrked n致力于；C. applied fr申请；D. talked abut谈论。根据后文的“They designed the hand, 3D it and created a prttype.”可知，全班同学都致力于这个项目。故选B。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们设计了这只手，3D打印了它，并制作了一个原型。A. printed打印；B. changed改变；C. measured测量；D. checked检查。根据前文的“They designed the hand, 3D”和后文的“created a prttype”可知，他们设计并3D打印了这只假手。故选A。
32．考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，他们通过玩接球游戏来测试Sergi的新手，这是Sergi以前做不到的事情之一。A. Curiusly好奇地；B. Suddenly突然地；C. Eventually最终；D. Similarly相似地。根据前文提到的“They designed the hand, 3D it and created a prttype.”和后文的“they tested Sergi’s new hand by playing catch, ne f the things Sergi wasn’t able t d befre.”可知，经过一系列的设计、打印和制作原型后，他们最终测试了Sergi的新手。故选C。
33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个巨大的成功。A. shck震惊；B. success成功；C. experiment实验；D. game游戏。根据后文的“living withut a hand fr 15 years and they _____ ffered me tw. Really pretty cl.”可知，Sergi的新手是一个巨大的成功。故选B。
34．考查副词词义辨析。句意：15年来没有一只手，他们实际上给了我两只。A. hnestly诚实地；B. prudly自豪地；C. actually实际上；D. selflessly无私地。根据后文的“ffered me tw”可知，他们实际上给了Sergi两只新手。故选C。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：就像改变了我的生活一样。A. hand手；B. idea想法；C. belief信仰；D. life生活。根据前文“he hnestly felt like his hand. Like nbdy wuld ever find ut.”和“they tested Sergi’s new hand by playing catch, ne f the things Sergi wasn’t able t d befre”、“Really pretty cl”可知，这只新手改变了Sergi的生活，不只是新手给了他生活上的便利，也由情感上的变化。故选D。
三、语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Devted t imprving healthcare in less-develped regins, Lu Shengmei, 80 years ld, 36 (receive) the natinal hnrary title f Peple’s Health Wrker n Sunday. Lu spearheaded effrts t prmte safer childbirth practice in Jiaxian cunty, including 37 (establish) the first independent pediatrics (儿科) department at the Peple’s Hspital f Jiaxian.
When Lu first arrived in the cunty deep in the muntains in Shaanxi in 1968, she was 38 24-year-ld graduate frm ne f the tp medical schls in Beijing. Initially, she was frustrated by the deslate landscape and brken-dwn facilities. But 39 truly twisted her heart at that time,she said, was the backward and dangerus practices f lcal midwives and the hardships faced by expectant mthers and 40 (newbrn) in Jiaxian.
Many questined her 41 (decide) t wrk in the muntainus cunty. A native f Beijing, Lu said that her family members tried several times t persuade her 42 (return) t the capital. Her instructrs als ffered t help her transfer t larger urban hspitals. “Having witnessed the lack f dctrs and medicines in Jiaxian, I believed that I 43 (need) there mre than anywhere else,” she said.
After retirement, she cntinued t prvide free medical suggestins 44 a vlunteer and frmed a lcal vlunteer assciatin cmprising senirs and retirees like her. “I see myself as a kite, and whenever a patient in need pulls n the string, I 45 (instant) fly t their directin,” she said.
【答案】
36．received 37．establishing 38．a 39．what 40．newbrns 41．decisin 42．t return 43．was needed 44．as 45．instantly
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了80岁的路生梅被授予全国人民卫生工作者荣誉称号，她致力于改善欠发达地区的医疗状况。
36．考查时态。句意：上周日，80岁的路生梅被授予全国人民卫生工作者荣誉称号，她致力于改善欠发达地区的医疗状况。描述过去发生的事情，故用一般过去时。故填received。
37．考查非谓语动词。句意：她带头在佳县推广更安全的分娩实践，包括在佳县人民医院建立第一个独立的儿科。介词后面要接动名词形式，作宾语。故填establishing。
38．考查冠词。句意：1968年，当路第一次来到这个深山中的陕西县城时，24岁的她刚从北京一所顶尖医学院毕业。此处graduate为泛指，且24-year-ld是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。
39．考查主语从句。句意：但她说，当时真正让她揪心的是当地助产士落后而危险的做法，以及佳县孕妇和新生儿所面临的困境。这里是一个主语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“当时真正让她揪心的是”，所以用what。
40．考查名词的数。句意：但她说，当时真正让她揪心的是当地助产士落后而危险的做法，以及佳县孕妇和新生儿所面临的困境。与上文expectant mthers并列，故用复数形式。故填newbrns。
41．考查名词。句意：很多人质疑她在山区工作的决定。作动词的宾语，应用名词decisin。故填decisin。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：路女士是北京人，她说她的家人几次劝她回北京。persuade sb. t d sth.是固定搭配，意思是劝说某人做某事，故填t return。
43．考查时态语态。句意：她说：“目睹了佳县缺乏医生和药品，我相信这里比其他任何地方都更需要我。”主语I与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文believed可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was needed。
44．考查介词。句意：退休后，她继续以志愿者的身份提供免费医疗建议，并成立了一个由老年人和像她一样的退休人员组成的当地志愿者协会。表示“作为”应用介词as，故填as。
45．考查副词。句意：她说：“我把自己看作一只风筝，只要有需要的病人拉一下线，我就立刻飞向他们的方向。”修饰动词fly应用副词instantly，故填instantly。
四、书信写作
46．假定你是李华，你班英语夏令营时，有人建议取消英语辩论比赛。请给随队外教Smith写封邮件表达你的想法，内容包括：
1．反对取消；
2．你的建议。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li hua
【答案】
Dear Mr. Smith,
I hpe this email finds yu well. I am writing t express my ppsitin t canceling the English debate cmpetitin in ur summer camp. The cmpetitin enhances ur critical thinking and English prficiency thrugh engaging discussins. Instead f canceling, I suggest incrprating diverse tpics and interactive sessins like team cllabratins t make it mre appealing. These changes can ensure that the activity remains beneficial and enjyable fr everyne. Lking frward t yur understanding.
Yurs,
Li Hua
五、书面表达
47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Sme f my earliest memries f music were the days when I played vilin tgether with my grandpa, whse favrite sng was “Big Eyed Rabbit”. “As lng as yu’ve gt music, yu’ve gt gd cmpany,” my grandfather always said.
Hwever, I didn’t have either in my life these days. Having left my hmetwn where my family and friends were, I was in an up-hill struggle t earn mney frm temprary jbs as I battled t get auditins(试听) fr my acting career in New Yrk. Trapped in self-dubt, I felt alne and abandned.
“Wuld I ever find happiness again?” I thught while visiting the park near where I lived. Suddenly, I heard smething unexpected—a sund that winded its way here. Smewhere nearby, an rchestra (管弦乐队) was practising. I fllwed the sunds t a red-rfed building. Inside, the musicians had started t practice, stpping and starting, trying again, laughing at sme jke the cnductr had made. I apprached the directr during a break t admire the music. “This is a cmmunity rchestra,” he said, “yu’re welcme t jin. All yu need is an instrument.” If nly I culd affrd t buy ne! “I’ll keep that in mind,” I said t the directr, and walked back hme.
The next day the directr tld me they wuld have a music shw at the city centre and invited me t g with them t get familiar with everything in the rchestra. I arrived early that day and decided t wander arund. As I past a bkstre, a sign made me stp shrt: Schumacher Vilin Maker. I stepped inside. Stringed instruments hung frm the ceiling. At the very crner lay an ld vilin, which drew my attentin. It reminded me f my grandfather’s. An lder man in a brwn cat sat at a wrktable, lking carefully ver the tp f his glasses as he adjusted the bridge n a vilin.
“It’s funny I nticed yur shp tday,” I said and tld him my stry.
“S, yu need a vilin,” he said when I’d finished, raising a bushy eyebrw.
“D yu happen t rent them?”
注意：
1．续写词数应为150左右：
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He shk his head. “But I d have smething,” he said.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Standing in the city center with the musicians, I started t play the ld vilin.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
He shk his head. “But I d have smething,” he said. He surveyed the rws f instruments and selected an ld vilin with a faded clr. “Take it,” he said. “G and make yur music.” I std there, surprised, as he handed it t me. Hlding the vilin, I felt like I’d just wken up frm a dream. But it was real — as real as the strings I was tuching. After saying thanks, my heart punding with excitement, I headed fr the park.
Standing in the city center with the musicians, I started t play the ld vilin. Playing the vilin, I immediately felt at hme. We had a wnderful perfrmace. The crwd burst int thunderus applause. I made a tn f friends there. I had a sense f belnging, determined t attend the cmmunity rchestra very ften. Music brught me gd cmpany, just as my grandfather had prmised. I am full f gratitude t my grandfather and the wner f the bkstre.