广东省汕头市潮阳区2024-2025学年高一(上)期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份广东省汕头市潮阳区2024-2025学年高一(上)期末英语试卷（解析版），共25页。
1. —I had great fun at the camping site last weekend.
—________
A. Enjy yurself.B. It’s my pleasure.
C. Cngratulatins.D. I’m glad t hear that.
【答案】D
【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我上周末在露营地玩得很开心。——我很高兴听到这个消息。A. Enjy yurself.过得愉快。B. It’s my pleasure.乐意效劳。C. Cngratulatins.恭喜你。D. I’m glad t hear that.很高兴听到这个消息。第一个人说自己玩儿得很开心，这是好事，第二个人应该说“很高兴听到这个消息”，故选D。
2. —Wenguang Twer (文光塔) is just 5 minutes’ walk away. We dn’t have t take an e-bike.
—________ We can g there n ft.
A. S what?B. Frget it.
C. That’s right.D. Gd luck!
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——文光塔只需步行5分钟。我们不必骑电动车去。——没错。我们可以步行去那里。A. S what? 那又怎样；B. Frget it.算了吧；C. That’s right.对的，没错；D. Gd luck! 祝你好运！根据下文的“We can g there n ft.”可知，后者对前者的建议表示同意的回应，That’s right.“对的，没错”符合语境。故选C项。
3. — D yu mind my taking this seat?
— ________.
A. Yes, sit dwn, pleaseB. N, just take it
C. Of curse, be seated pleaseD. Oh, n! Yu’d better nt take it
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你介意我坐这个位置吗？—不，就坐吧。A. Yes, sit dwn, please是的，请坐；B. N, just take it不，就坐吧；C. Of curse, be seated please 当然，请坐吧；D. Oh, n! Yu’d better nt take it哦，不介意，最好不要坐这里。此处为回答对方是否介意自己采取某个行动的礼貌回应，表示“不，就坐吧”符合语境，其它三项的回答前后矛盾。故选B项。
4. —Guess what? Yu are n the list f the exchange prgram fr further study in Cambridge!
—________ I never thught f that.
A. Thank yu s much.B. It’s just a piece f cake.
C. It’s a surprise indeed.D. Yu are really a lucky dg.
【答案】C
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你猜这么着？你被列入到剑桥继续学习的交换项目名单了！——这确实是个惊喜。我从来没有想过。A. Thank yu s much. 非常感谢；B. It’s just a piece f cake. 这只是小菜一碟；C. It’s a surprise indeed. 这确实是个惊喜；D. Yu are really a lucky dg. 你真是个幸运儿。根据后文“I never thught f that”可知确实是惊喜。故选C。
5. —Karen, which skirt wuld yu like t take, the red ne r the white ne?
—________I prefer t buy a green ne.
A. Hnestly, neither.B. Sunds gd.
C. It all depends.D. Either will be OK.
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——凯伦，你想拿哪条裙子，红色的还是白色的？——说实话，两个都不要，我更想买一条绿色的。A. Hnestly, neither. 说实话，两个都不要；B. Sunds gd.听起来不错；C. It all depends.视情况而定；D. Either will be OK. 哪个都行。根据“I prefer t buy a green ne.”可知，两条都不想要。故选A。
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 四篇阅读 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Fr centuries, street markets have been ppular in the wrld. Street markets are als sme f the best places fr devted fdies t find a truly delicius and authentic (地道的) meal.
Shilin Night Market
Shilin District, Taipei City, Taiwan, China
The city f Taipei is nw knwn as a majr fdie destinatin, with its fame driven by dwn-t-earth fd markets like Shilin Night Market. It serves up a mix f lcal favrites, internatinal snacks, and sme mixed styles f the tw. Shilin’s fryers are truly surprises: fried milk balls; multiclred bubble tea; and ysters flded int an egg. The market pens all year rund frm the late afternn till midnight.
Richmnd Night Market
8351 River Rd, Richmnd, BC V6X 1Y4, Canada
There are ver 200 stalls and 500-plus fd ptins spread ut ver 18 acres verlking the Fraser River. The stalls serve a mainly Asian-inspired menu, such as barbecued ctpus and “flying ndles”, but they als ffer its fair share f classic Canadian snacks like “beavertails”. It’s nly pen during the weekends f the spring and summer mnths.
Grand Bazaar
Beyazit, Istanbul, 34126 Fatih, Turkey
Over 5,000 shps in Istanbul have been arund since the 15th century—besides the perfume ils, handmade carpets by lcals, and clthing n ffer, yu’ll als find sme f Turkey’s best street fd is served frm its stalls. It pens fr business frm 9 a.m. t 7 p.m. but is clsed n Sundays and natinal hlidays.
La Bqueria
Ciutat Vella, Barcelna, Catalnia, Spain
La Bqueria, the city’s biggest fd market, can date back t 1217 and nw welcmes ver 40,000 visitrs during daytime (except Sundays). Must-eat places include Bar Pintx, a place with the best garbanz beans and bld sausage breakfast in twn, and El Quim de La Bqueria, famus fr its ham, squid, and fried eggs.
6. Hw is Shilin Night Market different frm the thers?
A. It has the ldest histry.B. It’s famus fr its lcal cuisine.
C. It ffers the lngest service time.D. It cvers the largest variety f snacks.
7. Which f the fllwing can visitrs enjy in Richmnd Night Market?
A. Varius seafd ptins.B. Canadian snacks and water sights.
C. The full range f handmade prducts.D. Mixed fd flavrs f Asia and Eurpe.
8. Where can visitrs buy sme authentic husehld gds?
A. Shilin Night Market.B. La Bqueria.
C. Richmnd Night Market. D. Grand Bazaar.
【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四个著名的街头市场的相关信息。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据Shilin Night Market部分“The market pens all year rund frm the late afternn till midnight.(市场全年从下午晚些时候一直开放到午夜。)”，Richmnd Night Market部分“It’s nly pen during the weekends f the spring and summer mnths.(它只在春季和夏季的周末开放。)”，Grand Bazaar部分“It pens fr business frm 9 a.m. t 7 p.m. but is clsed n Sundays and natinal hlidays.(营业时间为上午9点至下午7点，周日和法定假日休息。)”和La Bqueria部分“La Bqueria, the city’s biggest fd market, can date back t 1217 and nw welcmes ver 40,000 visitrs during daytime (except Sundays).(La Bqueria是该市最大的食品市场，其历史可以追溯到1217年，现在白天（周日除外）接待超过4万名游客。)”可知，Shilin Night Market不同于其他的一点是它提供最长的服务时间。故选C。
【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Richmnd Night Market部分“There are ver 200 stalls and 500-plus fd ptins spread ut ver 18 acres verlking the Fraser River. The stalls serve a mainly Asian-inspired menu, such as barbecued ctpus and “flying ndles”, but they als ffer its fair share f classic Canadian snacks like “beavertails”.(这里有200多个摊位和500多种食物选择，分布在18英亩的土地上，俯瞰着Fraser河。这些摊位主要提供亚洲风味的美食，如烤章鱼和“飞面”，但也会供应不少经典的加拿大小吃，比如“海狸尾”。)”可知，游客在Richmnd Night Market可以享受加拿大小吃和水景。故选B。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据Grand Bazaar部分“Over 5,000 shps in Istanbul have been arund since the 15th century—besides the perfume ils, handmade carpets by lcals, and clthing n ffer, yu’ll als find sme f Turkey’s best street fd is served frm its stalls.(自15世纪以来，伊斯坦布尔就有5000多家商店，除了出售香水、当地人手工制作的地毯和服装，你还会在摊位上找到一些土耳其最好的街头食品。)”可知，游客在Grand Bazaar可以买到正宗的家居用品。故选D。
B
“It’s alive,” I say, mstly t myself, but als t my sister, Kirsten, wh stands behind me. My arms are wrapped arund The Elephant, an live tree which is said t be mre than 3,000 years ld - ne f the ldest in Puglia, Italy. I culdn’t be happier. Kirsten puts her hand n my shulder and I turn, wiping away tears, and laugh.
This isn’t the first time I’ve seen The Elephant up clse. My sister, my mm and I came t Masseria Brancati, the small family farm that’s hme t this tree and hundreds f ther live trees, seven years ag. Kirsten and I have returned nw, at my request, t learn hw the trees have been, which in the past few years have been faced with a disease, X fastidisa.
I became aware f the pr cnditins f Puglia’s live trees in the summer f 2018; the news came at a hard time fr ur family. After we returned frm ur first visit, we were surprised t learn Mm had a stress fracture (应力性骨折) in her ft. As a result, she was finally wheel-chaired. In the fall f 2017, she was diagnsed (确诊) with a rare disease called prgressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Like X. fastidisa, it’s a killer that has n knwn cure (治愈方法).
Nw, the gd news is that live trees have hpe. Certain varieties are lucky dgs, prving healthy even when expsed t X. fastidisa. Scientists are grafting (嫁接) branches frm these trees t the remaining uninfected (未受感染的) nes. The hpe is that they can mix and prevent the further spread f death. My family has hpe, t. The U. S. Natinal Institutes f Health recently prvided a majr fund t cnduct research n PSP.
Befre Kirsten and I leave Masseria Brancati, we return t The Elephant t say gdbye. I reach up and gently tuch The Elephant ne last time. I silently beg. All we can d is hpe - if nt fr frever living, then at least fr future generatins wh will be able t cntinue the traditins established in the past.
9. Why did the authr visit The Elephant seven years later?
A. T help her mther find the cure.
B. T test a treatment n it.
C. T recall her ld memries.
D. T check its health cnditins.
10. What happened t Mm after the authr’s first visit t Puglia?
A. She was diagnsed with X. fastidisa.
B. She gave up traveling abrad.
C. She fell frm her wheelchair,
D. She suffered frm a killer disease.
11. Why des the authr call certain trees “lucky dgs” in paragraph 4?
A. They culd still stay well-ff despite expsure t X. fastidisa.
B. They kept alive healthily with the grafted branches.
C. They’ve been saved thanks t scientists’ effrts.
D. They’ve prevented further spread f tree death.
12. What message des the authr mst want t give us?
A. We shuld keep hpeful when life is dwn.
B. We shuld prtect wildlife in the right ways.
C. We shuld carry n ancient traditins.
D. We shuld stay with family when there is time.
【答案】9. D 10. D 11. A 12. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和姐姐回到七年前曾经去过的橄榄园，查看橄榄树的健康状况，并由此联想到母亲所患的罕见疾病，但无论是橄榄树还是母亲所患的疾病，都有了新的希望。
【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Kirsten and I have returned nw, at my request, t learn hw the trees have been, which in the past few years have been faced with a disease, X fastidisa. (在我的要求下，Kirsten和我现在又回来了，我们想了解一下这些树的状况，因为它们在过去几年里一直面临着一种疾病，即X fastidisa。)”可知，作者七年后再次去看那棵“大象”橄榄树是为了检查它的健康状况。故选D。
【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“In the fall f 2017, she was diagnsed with a rare disease called prgressive supranuclear palsy (PSP). Like X. fastidisa, it’s a killer that has n knwn cure. (2017年秋天，她被诊断出患有一种罕见的疾病，叫做进行性核上性麻痹（PSP）。和X. fastidisa一样，它是一种致命的疾病，目前没有已知的治疗方法。)”可知，作者第一次去普格里亚后，妈妈患上了一种致命的疾病。故选D。
【11题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“Certain varieties are lucky dgs, prving healthy even when expsed t X. fastidisa. (某些品种是幸运儿，即使暴露在X. fastidisa下也能保持健康。)”可知，作者称某些树为“幸运儿”是因为尽管暴露在X fastidisa下，它们仍然能保持健康。故选A。
【12题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“All we can d is hpe - if nt fr frever living, then at least fr future generatins wh will be able t cntinue the traditins established in the past. (我们所能做的就是希望——如果不是为了永远的生活，那么至少是为了未来的几代人，他们将能够继续过去建立的传统。)”可知，作者最想给我们传达的信息是当生活陷入低谷时，我们应该保持希望。故选A。
C
Everyne lves ice cream. But Ecuadrians, particularly in Andean cities, are cnvinced they lve it mre there than anywhere else. There are art shws made abut it, n celebratin is cnsidered cmplete withut it, and it's everywhere - even early n a weekday mrning.
“I eat ice cream every single day,” says Javier Lasluisa, a chef in Quit. “It's an ff day if I dn't at least taste it.” His father and grandfather were bth “ice cream men”, he says, making and selling the treat. And he and his wife recently started develping recipes fr their wn ice cream brand. He says it may nt be daily fd fr all Ecuadrians. But it's a key part at any special event r festival in the Andean zne f the natin. “We are a cuntry that values ur traditins, and ice cream is a part f that,” he says.
Lcal legend has it that Angél Lzad's great-great-great-great grandmther Rsalia SuÃrez “invented” the special style f ice cream, “helad de paila”, in Ecuadr. Mr. Lzad carries n the traditin by running Helads de Paila Fifth Generatin Rsalia SuÃrez. Five generatins later, he says that he has a lt f extended family members running their wn ice cream peratins, big and small. And althugh he has mved tward a mre industrialized apprach t ice cream prductin, he says he still rents his services making the cpper-pt (铜锅的) traditinal type fr weddings and parties.
“One can functin withut ice cream, but a celebratin desn't feel cmplete withut it,” Mr. Lzad says. “The traditin f eating ice cream is kept alive in many ways by making it the ld-fashined way.”
Martina Min Pérez, an Ecuadrian visual artist and ck, has rganized several interactive art prjects that revlve arund (围绕) ice cream, taste, and memry. The idea was inspired, in part, by memries f a childhd birthday party and hw she can feel transprted back t that mment and her mther's hmemade ice cream when eating lemn-flavred sweets. “Ice cream is a gd way t symblize memry,” she says. “Memry is never full; it's always incmplete. Frzen in time until it melts away (融化).”
13. What d we knw abut Ecuadrians?
A. They are art shw enthusiasts.
B. They share a passin fr ice cream.
C. They are excellent recipe innvatrs.
D. They ften rganize festival celebratins.
14. What des Angél Lzad imply abut the special ice cream in Ecuadr?
A. It is a daily necessity fr Ecuadrians.
B. It is deeply rted in family traditins.
C. It is industrially prduced especially fr parties.
D. It is primarily enjyed by the yunger generatin.
15. Hw des Martina Mià Pérez lk at ice cream?
A. It is f inestimable emtinal value,
B. It is a representatin f incmplete memries.
C. It is a means f celebrating special ccasins.
D. It is a medium fr preserving cultural heritage.
16. What is the authr's purpse in writing the text?
A. T pint ut the imprtance f celebratins.
B. T display new ways f making ice cream.
C. T intrduce a cultural traditin.
D. T publicize a trip destinatin.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. A 16. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。本文主要围绕厄瓜多尔人对冰淇淋的热爱展开，介绍了相关人物与冰淇淋的故事以及冰淇淋在当地所承载的文化意义等内容，展现了其作为一种文化传统在厄瓜多尔的独特地位。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“Everyne lves ice cream. But Ecuadrians, particularly in Andean cities, are cnvinced they lve it mre there than anywhere else. (每个人都喜欢冰淇淋。但厄瓜多尔人，尤其是安第斯山脉城市的厄瓜多尔人，坚信他们在那里比在其他任何地方都更热爱冰淇淋。)”可知，厄瓜多尔人对冰淇淋有着共同的热爱之情，故选B项。
【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“Mr. Lzad carries n the traditin by running Helads de Paila Fifth Generatin Rsalia SuÃrez. Five generatins later, he says that he has a lt f extended family members running their wn ice cream peratins, big and small. (洛萨多先生通过经营‘第五代罗萨莉亚・苏亚雷斯铜锅冰淇淋’延续了这一传统。五代之后，他说他有很多亲属经营着自己大大小小的冰淇淋生意。)”可知，五代之后，有很多亲属经营着自己大大小小的冰淇淋生意，可以推断出，厄瓜多尔这种特殊的冰淇淋深深扎根于家族传统之中，一代又一代的家族成员参与到其相关经营中，故选B项。
【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中“Martina Min Pérez, an Ecuadrian visual artist and ck, has rganized several interactive art prjects that revlve arund (围绕) ice cream, taste, and memry. The idea was inspired, in part, by memries f a childhd birthday party and hw she can feel transprted back t that mment and her mther's hmemade ice cream when eating lemn-flavred sweets. ‘Ice cream is a gd way t symblize memry,’ she says. (厄瓜多尔视觉艺术家兼厨师玛蒂娜・米诺・佩雷斯组织了几个围绕冰淇淋、味道和记忆的互动艺术项目。这个想法部分是受到童年生日派对记忆的启发，以及当她吃柠檬味糖果时，她能感觉到仿佛被带回那个时刻和想起母亲自制的冰淇淋。她说：‘冰淇淋是象征记忆的好方式。’)” 可知，玛蒂娜・米诺・佩雷斯认为冰淇淋有着不可估量的情感价值，它能唤起人们的记忆，承载着情感，故选A项。
【16题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Everyne lves ice cream. But Ecuadrians, particularly in Andean cities, are cnvinced they lve it mre there than anywhere else. There are art shws made abut it, n celebratin is cnsidered cmplete withut it, and it's everywhere - even early n a weekday mrning. (每个人都喜欢冰淇淋。但是厄瓜多尔人，特别是在安第斯山脉的城市，他们确信自己比世界上任何地方的人都更爱它。那里有关于它的艺术展，没有它的庆祝活动是不完整的。它无处不在 - 即使是在一个星期的早晨。)”、第二段“His father and grandfather were bth “ice cream men”, he says, making and selling the treat. And he and his wife recently started develping recipes fr their wn ice cream brand. He says it may nt be daily fd fr all Ecuadrians. But it's a key part at any special event r festival in the Andean zne f the natin. (他说，他的父亲和祖父都是“冰淇淋小贩”，制作并售卖这种美食。他和他的妻子近期开始为他们自己的冰淇淋品牌研发配方。他表示，对于所有厄瓜多尔人来说，冰淇淋可能不是日常食物，但在该国安第斯地区的任何特殊活动或节日里，它都是关键的一部分。)”以及最后一段“Martina Min Pérez, an Ecuadrian visual artist and ck, has rganized several interactive art prjects that revlve arund(围绕)ice cream, taste, and memry. The idea was inspired, in part, by memries f a childhd birthday party and hw she can feel transprted back t that mment and her mther's hmemade ice cream when eating lemn-flavred sweets. (厄瓜多尔的视觉艺术家和厨师Martina Min Pérez组织了一些围绕冰淇淋、味道和记忆的互动艺术项目。这个想法部分灵感来自于她童年生日派对的回忆，以及她在吃柠檬味糖果时如何能感觉回到那个时刻和她母亲自制的冰淇淋。)”可知，文章先是讲述了厄瓜多尔人对冰淇淋的热爱，接着通过不同人物与冰淇淋相关的故事，展现出冰淇淋在厄瓜多尔与家族传承、特殊场合以及人们记忆等方面的紧密联系，整体是在介绍厄瓜多尔的冰淇淋所代表的一种文化传统，可推理出作者写作此文的目的是介绍一种文化传统，故选C项。
D
Histric numbers f animals acrss the glbe have becme endangered r extinct. But, sme f these species sit in limb. They’re nt cnclusively extinct, yet they’re missing frm the scientific recrd. Species are identified as “lst” when there hasn’t been a trace (痕迹) f them in 10 years, accrding t the Internatinal Unin fr Cnservatin f Nature.
“Their ppulatins are drpping in size, and that’s why they can’t be fund. It means they are likely t be n the edge f extinctin,” says Thmas Evans, a cnservatin scientist. There is a nticeable difference in which species are searched fr and prtected, as prved by a recent study c-led by Evans.
The study indicates that “attractive” animals have better chances f being re-discvered. They tend t be large, cute r furry. This has allwed sme “unattractive” lst species t disappear frm human view when they might have been saved with measures such as habitat preservatin.
Histrically, rdents (啮齿动物) have been ne grup f animals mst affected by this difference. Bilgist Tyrne Lavery spent 14 years studying a “lst” species: the Vangunu giant rat (老鼠), knwn t the peple f the Vangunu Islands as “vika”. Lavery’s hard effrts paid ff after he planted camera traps arund the frest fr six mnths and finally gt phtgraphic evidence (证据).
Since his research came ut, there haven’t been any fficial mves t prtect the rat. In fact, befre his wrk was published, the gvernment had allwed mre lgging (伐木作业) arund the vika’s habitat. But shrtly after it was published, Lavery said, “All f a sudden, they’ve remved their machines, and pulled ut. S fficially, nthing’s happened. But it seems like there’s been a little bit f change.”
While the vika culd be n their way t getting vital prtectin, the same may nt be true fr all “unattractive” animals. Peple are ften eager t g and lk fr large cats r ther really “attractive” animals, and many peple haven’t even heard f a vika. It is sad because all species n ur planet are valuable.
17. What des the underlined part “sit in limb” in paragraph 1 mst prbably mean?
A. grw healthily.B. cme t extinctin.
C. are in an uncertainty.D. stay under pr prtectin.
18. Which is a finding f the study c-led by Thmas Evans?
A. Humans seem t lve lvable animals mre.
B. The data abut lst species is nt reliable (可信的).
C. Preservatin effrts nw are far frm enugh.
D. Species became lst mstly due t human activities.
19. What was a result f Tyrne Lavery’s vika research?
A. Rules were set t assist scientists.
B. The vika received unfficial prtectin.
C. The gvernment didn’t allw cutting dwn trees.
D. Mre lgging was carried ut arund the vika’s habitat.
20. What message des the authr want t deliver in the last paragraph?
A. Appearance desn’t matter.B. The mre species, the better.
C. Every species is wrth prtecting.D. Prtecting the Earth takes everyne.
【答案】17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了全球一些物种濒临灭绝却未得到足够重视和保护的现状。
【17题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段划线词后文“They’re nt cnclusively extinct, yet they’re missing frm the scientific recrd.(它们并没有确凿地灭绝，但在科学记录中却消失了。)”可知，这些物种并没有确定已经灭绝，而是处于一种不确定的状态，即不知道它们是否还存在。因此，“sit in limb”最可能的意思是“处于不确定状态”。故选C。
【18题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“The study indicates that ‘attractive’ animals have better chances f being re-discvered.(研究表明，‘有吸引力’的动物有更大的机会被重新发现。)”可知，由Thmas Evans联合领导的研究发现人类似乎更喜欢可爱的动物。故选A。
【19题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“But shrtly after it was published, Lavery said, ‘All f a sudden, they’ve remved their machines, and pulled ut. S fficially, nthing’s happened. But it seems like there’s been a little bit f change’.(但在它发表后不久，Lavery说，‘突然之间，他们把机器搬走了，撤走了。所以官方来说，什么也没有发生。但似乎有了一点变化’。)”可知，Tyrne Lavery的研究发表后，政府虽然没有正式宣布保护vika，但实际上已经停止了在vika栖息地周围的伐木作业，这说明vika得到了非正式的保护。故选B。
【20题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is sad because all species n ur planet are valuable.(这很可悲，因为我们星球上的所有物种都是有价值的。)”可知，作者在最后一段想要传达的信息是每个物种都值得保护。故选C。
第二节 七选五 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Rad trips are a great chice fr vacatin because they allw yu t see different places in ne trip and can be custmized t what yur family wants t d and see. ___21___ Here are sme steps t take befre yu hit the rad.
Pick a date
First yu and yur family will want t decide when yu can take a rad trip and fr hw lng. ___22___ Yu may find yu have a week at the end f the summer when yu’re free t travel. Once yu’ve decided what can wrk, have everyne add the trip dates t their calendars.
Chse yur destinatin
Next yu’ll need t decide where t g. ___23___ Yu and yur family culd chse a place yu’ve always wanted t visit, r perhaps there’s an area that has smething special at the same time yu’re ging. Just be sure t chse a place that gives yu time t get there and back - and enjy yur visit.
Plan the rute (路线)
Next, yu can map ut yur rad trip. Enter yur city and final destinatin int a website r app like Ggle Maps and start cnsidering what sights yu might want t visit alng the way. ___24___ If yu put in yur rute, the site will list interesting things t see n yur drive.
Lad up (装载) the car
___25___ These include water, snacks, and first aid supplies in case f an emergency. Yu’ll als want t think abut what t have with yu in the car t stay entertained (愉快的).
A. Have yur car filled with necessities.
B. Als, make a list f games t play in the car.
C. A successful rad trip als takes sme planning.
D. There are numerus apps fr planning a rad trip.
E. Anther ptin is t use a website like rad trippers. cm.
F. Discuss pssible destinatins and any special factrs, like the weather.
G. Yu can have everyne sit dwn and decide when yu can take time ff tgether.
【答案】21. C 22. G 23. F 24. E 25. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何制定自驾游计划提出了一些建议。
【21题详解】根据上文“Rad trips are a great chice fr vacatin because they allw yu t see different places in ne trip and can be custmized t what yur family wants t d and see. (自驾游是度假的好选择，因为它可以让你在一次旅行中看到不同的地方，并且可以根据你的家人想要做的和看的进行定制。)”以及后文“Here are sme steps t take befre yu hit the rad. (在你上路之前，这里有一些你可以采取的步骤。)”可知，本句承接上文，说明自驾游需要制定计划的建议。故C选项“一次成功的自驾游也需要一些计划。”符合语境，故选C。
【22题详解】根据上文“First yu and yur family will want t decide when yu can take a rad trip and fr hw lng. (首先，你和你的家人要决定什么时候可以自驾游，旅行多长时间。)”以及后文“Yu may find yu have a week at the end f the summer when yu’re free t travel. Once yu’ve decided what can wrk, have everyne add the trip dates t their calendars. (你可能会发现在夏天结束时你有一周的时间可以自由旅行。一旦你决定了什么可以工作，让每个人都把旅行日期添加到他们的日历上。)”可知，本句主要针对自驾游的时间安排计划提出建议，故G选项“你可以让大家坐下来决定什么时候你们可以一起休假。”符合语境，故选G。
【23题详解】根据上文“Next yu’ll need t decide where t g. (接下来你需要决定去哪里。)”以及后文“Yu and yur family culd chse a place yu’ve always wanted t visit, r perhaps there’s an area that has smething special at the same time yu’re ging. (你和你的家人可以选择一个你一直想去的地方，或者在你去的同时有一个特别的地方。)”可知，上文提到决定去哪里，推测本句主要是在说明决定目的地的情况，故F选项“讨论可能的目的地和任何特殊因素，比如天气。”符合语境，故选F。
【24题详解】根据上文“Next, yu can map ut yur rad trip. Enter yur city and final destinatin int a website r app like Ggle Maps and start cnsidering what sights yu might want t visit alng the way. (接下来，你可以规划你的公路旅行。在谷歌Maps等网站或应用程序中输入你的城市和最终目的地，然后开始考虑沿途你可能想要参观的景点。)”以及后文“If yu put in yur rute, the site will list interesting things t see n yur drive. (如果你输入你的路线，该网站将列出有趣的事情看你的驱动器。)”可知，本句主要是建议使用网站来规划自驾游的情况。故E选项“另一个选择是使用rad trippers.cm这样的网站。”符合语境，故选E。
【25题详解】根据后文“These include water, snacks, and first aid supplies in case f an emergency. Yu’ll als want t think abut what t have with yu in the car t stay entertained (愉快的). (这些包括水、零食和紧急情况下的急救用品。你还需要考虑在车里带些什么来娱乐。)”可知，后文主要列举的是自驾游所必备的物品，故A选项“把必需品装满你的车。”符合语境，故选A。
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Retirement (退休) hasn’t slwed dwn 90-year-ld great-grandmther Jeanie Shaffer, wh has handmade mre than 11,000 little hats fr newbrns since then. She has ___26___ them all t her lcal hspital fr the last 15 years and ffered newbrns a welcming start t life.
Jeanie has 7 children,15 grandchildren and 28 great-grandchildren. ___27___ she has plenty t keep her busy, she still fund ___28___ t start a fun hbby in her 70s after she ___29___. When she began making newbrn hats, she fund it s ___30___ that she never stpped. When she sits dwn t make the hats each night, she is cmpletely ___31___ the task at hand. There is n televisin r music in the backgrund t interrupt (妨碍，打扰) her ___32___.
T ___33___ Jeanie’s years f devtin and selfless vlunteerism, the hspital staff (员工) decided t cllect pictures f her ___34___. The hspital made a special ___35___ n scial media t all the new mms t prvide a picture f their newbrn wearing the hat they had ___36___. The respnse (回应) was ___37___. Thusands f thankful new mms sn ___38___ lively phts. The staff then edited and put them tgether in an album which was presented t Jeanie.
The ___39___ respnse her dnated hats received has ___40___ Jeanie t cntinue her wrk. “I have always said I want t live t be 100,” Jeanie said. “As lng as I’m able t make them, I will.” she prmised.
26. A. cntributedB. sldC. cnductedD. funded
27. A. SinceB. AlthughC. OnceD. Unless
28. A. interestB. mneyC. timeD. reasns
29. A. revivedB. vlunteeredC. retiredD. survived
30. A. stressfulB. skillfulC. painfulD. purpseful
31. A. respnsible frB. buried inC. anxius abutD. expert at
32. A. mvementB. adventureC. prcessD. cntext
33. A. explreB. cntactC. prmteD. hnr
34. A. dcumentsB. creatinsC. belngingsD. cllectins
35. A. requestB. applicatinC. creditD. title
36. A. prducedB. preferredC. dnatedD. received
37. A. uniqueB. alarmedC. massiveD. surprised
38. A. sharedB. publishedC. recmmendedD. registered
39. A. awkwardB. demandingC. challengingD. psitive
40. A. preventedB. pushedC. slidD. identified
【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. D 40. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了90岁高龄的Jeanie Shaffer退休后的生活以及她对社会的无私奉献。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的15年里，她把这些都捐给了当地的医院，为新生儿提供了一个温馨的生活开端。A. cntributed捐献；B. sld卖；C. cnducted进行；D. funded资助。根据第14空后“her dnated hats”可知，她把帽子捐给当地的医院。故选A。
【27题详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好。A. Since自从；B. Althugh虽然；C. Once一旦；D. Unless除非。根据下文“she has plenty t keep her busy”和“start a fun hbby in her 70s”可知，句子表示“虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好”，空格处意为“虽然”。故选B。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好。A. interest兴趣；B. mney钱；C. time时间；D. reasns原因。根据下文“start a fun hbby”可知，她有时间去开始自己的爱好。故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然她有很多事情要忙，但在她退休后的70多岁，她仍然有时间开始一个有趣的爱好。A. revived使复兴；B. vlunteered自愿；C. retired退休；D. survived幸存。根据上文“in her 70s”可知，此处指她退休后的70多岁。故选C。
【30题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她开始制作新生儿帽子时，她发现这是一件非常有意义的事情，所以她从未停止过。A. stressful紧张的，压力大的；B. skillful熟练的；C. painful疼痛的；D. purpseful有意义的。根据第一段“ffered newbrns a welcming start t life”可知，她把帽子送给新生儿，为新生儿提供一个开端，她认为这是非常有意义的事。故选D。
【31题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：每晚坐下来制作帽子时，她都全神贯注于眼前的任务。A. respnsible fr对……负责；B. buried in将全部注意力集中在某事上；C. anxius abut对……感到焦虑；D. expert at擅长于。根据下文“There is n televisin r music in the backgrund t interrupt (妨碍，打扰) her”可知，她每天都全神贯注于做帽子。故选B。
【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：周围没有电视或音乐来打扰她的制作过程。A. mvement活动；B. adventure冒险；C. prcess过程；D. cntext上下文。根据上文“she sits dwn t make the hats each night”可知，她每天都制作帽子，没有电视或音乐打扰她的制作过程。故选C。
【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念珍妮多年来的奉献和无私的志愿服务，医院的工作人员决定收集她创作的照片。A. explre探索；B. cntact联系；C. prmte促进；D. hnr给……以荣誉。根据下文“Jeanie’s years f devtin and selfless vlunteerism”可知，为了纪念珍妮多年来的奉献和无私的志愿服务。故选D。
【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了纪念珍妮多年来的奉献和无私的志愿服务，医院的工作人员决定收集她创作的照片。A. dcuments文件；B. creatins创造；C. belngings所有物；D. cllectins收藏品。根据第一段“handmade mre than 11,000 little hats fr newbrns”可知，Jeanie用手做帽子，医院的工作人员决定收集她创作的照片，空格处意为“创作”。故选B。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：医院在社交媒体上特别请求所有新妈妈提供新生儿戴着他们收到的帽子的照片。A. request请求；B. applicatin应用；C. credit信用；D. title标题。根据下文“all the new mms t prvide a picture f their newbrn wearing the hat”可知，医院请求所有新妈妈提供新生儿戴着他们收到的帽子的照片。故选A。
【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院在社交媒体上特别要求所有新妈妈提供新生儿戴着他们收到的帽子的照片。A. prduced生产；B. preferred更喜欢；C. dnated捐赠；D. received收到。根据第14空后的“her dnated hats”可知，她捐帽子给那些新生儿，新妈妈是被请求戴着她们收到的帽子。故选D。
【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：反响非常热烈。A. unique独特的；B. alarmed惊恐的；C. massive大量的，大规模的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Thusands f thankful new mms”可知，很多妈妈对医院的请求做出了回应，空格处意为“大量的，大规模的”。故选C。
【38题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：数千名心存感激的新妈妈很快分享了活泼的照片。A. shared分享；B. published出版；C. recmmended推荐；D. registered登记，注册。根据上文“prvide a picture f their newbrn wearing the hat”可知，新妈妈被请求提供新生儿的照片，所以她们就分享了照片。故选A。
【39题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她捐赠的帽子收到的积极反应促使Jeanie继续这项工作。A. awkward尴尬的；B. demanding要求高的；C. challenging有挑战性的；D. psitive积极的。根据上文“Thusands f thankful new mms sn shared lively phts”可知，新妈妈们分享了新生儿的照片，这是她们做出的积极的反应。故选D。
【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她捐赠的帽子收到的积极反应促使Jeanie继续这项工作。A. prevented阻止；B. pushed鼓励；C. slid滑动；D. identified识别。根据下文“t cntinue her wrk”可知，她所收到的积极的反应促使她继续这项工作。故选B。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Black Myth: Wukng (黑神话：悟空), a game develped by Chinese firm Game Science, has wn the Best Actin Game and Players’ Vice awards (大奖) at The Game Awards 2024, ___41___ are knwn as the Oscars f the gaming wrld.
“It is the supprt f the players ___42___ has allwed this Eastern myth abut curage and wisdm t appear n such a grand stage,” Jiang Baicun, a member f the game’s develpment team, said at the awards ceremny (颁奖典礼) ___43___ (hld) n the thirteenth f Nvember, 2024.
Black Myth: Wukng, which is inspired by the classic Chinese nvel Jurney t the West (西游记), features traditinal Chinese architecture, sculpture, and ___44___ (wise), re-creating China’s gegraphical landscapes and cultural treasures. With Black Myth: Wukng, mdern games serve as a practical means ___45___ (preserve) histrical culture and share Chinese stries.
In recent years, China’s gaming industry has experienced fast grwth, particularly in terms f ___46___ (glbe) influence. Games are n lnger seen nly as entertainment (娱乐) ___47___ as pwerful tls fr cultural expressin and strytelling.
Chinese games went int verseas markets arund 2015. Actually the sales incme (收入) f Chinese independently develped games in verseas markets ___48___ (reach) $18.557 billin ever since, with year-n-year grwth f 13.39 percent.
“We believe that the Chinese gaming industry shuld cncentrate ___49___ prmting cultural expressin and building _____50_____ (system) that cnnect culture with games,” Jiang said.
【答案】41. which 42. that 43. held 44. wisdm 45. t preserve 46. glbal 47. but 48. has reached 49. n 50. systems
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍的是《黑神话：悟空》游戏的获奖情况及其对中国文化表达的影响。
【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：由游戏科学开发制作的《黑神话：悟空》在号称“游戏界奥斯卡”的2024年度The Game Awards颁奖典礼上，荣获“最佳动作游戏”与“玩家之声”两个奖项。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词为前文提到的奖项，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。
【42题详解】考查强调句型。句意：在12月13日举行的颁奖典礼上，游戏开发团队成员江柏村表示：“正是玩家们的支持，让这样一个关于勇气和智慧的东方神话得以在这样的一个舞台上绽放光彩。”此处为强调句型“It …”强调主语“the supprt f the players”，所以此处使用that。故填that。
【43题详解】考查过去分词。句意：在12月13日举行的颁奖典礼上，游戏开发团队成员江柏村表示：“正是玩家们的支持，让这样一个关于勇气和智慧的东方神话得以在这样的一个舞台上绽放光彩。”。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词awards ceremny，hld与awards ceremny之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词。故填held。
【44题详解】考查名词。句意：《黑神话：悟空》以中国传统建筑、雕塑和智慧为特色，重现了中国的地理景观和文化瑰宝。此处为名词作宾语，wise的名词为wisdm意为“智慧”，与architecture和sculpture并列。故填wisdm。
【45题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：通过《黑神话：悟空》，现代游戏成为保存历史文化和分享中国故事的实际手段。此处为非谓语动词作定语，修饰means应使用动词不定式形式。故填t preserve。
【46题详解】考查形容词。句意：近年来，中国游戏产业在全球影响力方面经历了快速增长。此处需要形容词修饰名词influence，glbe的形容词为glbal意为“全球的”符合句意。故填glbal。
【47题详解】考查连词。句意：游戏已不再是单纯的娱乐手段，而是成为了一种展现文化和讲述故事的有力工具。此处为“n lnger…but…”结构，表示一种对比关系，前后两部分表示相反的情况，所以此处使用连词but。故填but。
【48题详解】考查动词时态。句意：实际上，自2015年以来，中国自主研发游戏在海外市场的销售收入已达185.57亿美元。此处谓语动词，根据时间状语ever since可知，此处使用现在完成时，且主语the sales incme为第三人称单数。故填has reached。
【49题详解】考查介词。句意：“我们认为，中国游戏产业应该专注于促进文化表达，并建立将文化与游戏连接起来的体系。”江说道。此处为固定搭配cncentrate n意为“专注于”符合句意。故填n。
【50题详解】考查名词复数。句意：“我们认为，中国游戏产业应该专注于促进文化表达，并建立将文化与游戏连接起来的体系。”江说道。system意为“体系”为可数名词，此空为that引导的定语从句的先行词，在从句中作主语，根据从句的谓语动词cnnect可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填systems。
第四部分 基础运用 (共三节，满分30分)
第一节 词汇基础 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据括号中所提示的中文，结合句意，选用相应的英文单词，写出其正确形式。
51. ________ (明显，显然) televisin has bth advantages and disadvantages. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】Obviusly
【详解】考查副词。句意：显然，电视既有优点也有缺点。此处为副词作状语修饰整个句子，根据提示的汉语，表示“明显，显然”为bviusly，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Obviusly。
52. While delivering her speech, she made a ________ (指称关系，参考，提及) t her belved uncle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】reference
【详解】考查名词。句意：她在演讲时提到了她敬爱的叔叔。a后跟名词的单数形式，“指称关系，参考，提及”的名词是reference，作动词made的宾语。故填reference。
53. I wnder whether yu had a gd ________ (航程，空中航行) since it tk mre than nine hurs. （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】flight
【详解】考查名词。句意：我想知道你的飞行是否愉快，因为它花了9个多小时。根据汉语提示“航程，空中航行”可知，此处为名词flight，作宾语，不定冠词a修饰单数可数名词。故填flight。
54. The ld memries were ________ (打扫，清扫，横扫) away by time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】swept
【详解】考查动词。句意：旧的记忆被时间清扫掉了。根据提示的汉语，表示“打扫，清扫”为动词sweep，sweep away与主语The ld memries之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式与were构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填swept。
55. Nwadays ________ (多样化，异体) f gds fr daily use are available nline. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】varieties
【详解】考查名词。句意：如今，网上有各种各样的日常用品。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“多样化，异体”应用variety，为可数名词，且这里考查varieties f，表“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。故填varieties。
56. Lng lng ag there ________ (存在，生存) a famus philspher named Lazi. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】existed
【详解】考查时态。句意：很久很久以前，有一个著名的哲学家叫老子。空格处用动词作谓语，“存在，生存”的动词是exist，由Lng lng ag可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填existed。
57. Laymen wuld be ________ (原谅，宽恕) fr nt nticing much change. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】frgiven
【详解】考查动词。句意：对于没有注意到多大变化这件事，外行是可以被原谅的。根据提示的汉语，表示“原谅，宽恕”为动词frgive，结合句意，frgive与主语laymen之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，与wuld be构成“含有情态动词”的被动语态。故填frgiven。
58. The ________ (损失，丧失，丢失) f my watch meant that I had t buy a new ne. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】lss
【详解】考查名词。句意：我的手表丢了，这意味着我得买一块新的。由the和f可知，空格处用名词，“损失，丧失，丢失”的名词是lss，是不可数名词，故填lss。
59. Tw suspicius-lking fellws were seen hanging arund the ________ (校园，校区) last night. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
【答案】campus
【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚有两名形迹可疑的家伙在校园里晃悠。此处为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“校园，校区”为campus。故填campus。
60. Next, lk up the dates f yur shw schedule and ther imprtant ________ (赛事，大事，活动). （根据汉语提示单词拼写）
【答案】events
【详解】考查名词。句意：接下来，查找你的演出日程和其他重要事件的日期。根据汉语提示“赛事，大事，活动”可知，此处为名词event，作宾语，ther后面接可数名词复数形式。故填events。
第二节 单句填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
根据句意或者括号内所给词的适当形式完成下列句子。
61. She gt a headache if she had t read fr any ________ (lng) f time. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】length
【详解】考查名词。句意：如果她需要长时间阅读，她就会头痛。此处为名词作宾语，lng的名词为length意为“（持续）时间的长短”，且为不可数名词。故填length。
62. It is the fact that ________ (graduate) frm British Universities are wrking all ver the island. (给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】graduates
【详解】考查名词。句意：事实上，从英国大学毕业的毕业生们正在全岛各地工作。此处为名词作主语，graduate意为“毕业生”，结合谓语动词are wrking可知，此处应为名词复数形式。故填graduates。
63. Every mrning I wuld g walking in the frest, ________ I can breathe fresh air. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】where
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：每天早上我都会去森林里散步，那里我可以呼吸到新鲜空气。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少状语，且先行词frest指的是地点，所以此处使用关系副词where。故填where。
64. The stne steps, ________ (date) back t 1855, actually began t wear. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】dating
【详解】考查现在分词。句意：这些石阶，追溯到1855年，实际上已经开始磨损。此处为非谓语动词作定语，date back t意为 “追溯到”与所修饰的词The stne steps之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填dating。
65. The cuple were ________ (shck) that I was talking in an Irish accent. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】shcked
【详解】考查形容词。句意：这对夫妇对我说爱尔兰口音感到震惊。此处作表语，且描述人的感觉，应用-ed结尾形容词shcked“震惊的”。故填shcked。
66. I decided t try smething new and sign up ________ an nline dating service, （用适当的词填空）
【答案】fr
【详解】考查介词。句意：我决定尝试一些新的东西，注册了一个在线约会服务。sign up fr登记注册, 登记报名。根据句意，故填fr。
67. His huse, ________ windws were all brken, was a heartbreaking sight. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】whse
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他的房子窗户都碎了，一派令人心碎的景象。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词huse和windws之间是所属关系，因此用表所属的关系代词whse引导定语从句，故填whse。
68. Can yu imagine this is the mst beautiful design ________I have ever met in the art shw?(用适当的词填空)
【答案】that
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能想象这是我在艺术展上见过的最漂亮的设计吗？此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是the mst beautiful design，指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词通常用that引导。故填that。
69. Taking a pht f an essay is ________ unique request, but I am up fr the challenge. (用适当的词填空)
【答案】a
【详解】考查冠词。句意：给一篇文章拍照是一项独特的要求，但我准备好了迎接挑战。request是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a，故填a。
70. I’m sure that the final decisin will be made ________ (base) n the experts’ advice. (所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】based
【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我确信最终的决定将会基于专家的建议作出。此处为非谓语动词短语作状语，base与逻辑主语the final decisin之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式，based n意为“基于”。故填based。
第三节 完成句子 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分。)
根据汉语句意完成句子
71. 过去，孩子们宁愿骑自行车到乡下去，也不愿整天待在家里。
In the past, the children ________ cycling t the cuntryside t ________ indrs all the day.
【答案】 ①. preferred ②. staying
【详解】考查动词时态和非谓语动词。表示“宁愿做……而不愿做……”应用prefer ding...，结合时间状语“In the past”可知，第一空为preferred；第二空位于介词t后面，需填动名词staying，作宾语。故填①preferred；②staying。
72. 感觉/好像我的心都停止跳动了。
________ ________ ________ ________ my heart had stpped.
【答案】 ①. It/I ②. seemed/felt ③. as ④. if/thugh
【详解】考查固定句型。根据句意，此处为as if引导的虚拟语气，结合谓语动词had stpped可知，此处表示与过去情况相反的虚拟语气，所以此处使用一般过去时，表示“感觉/好像”为It seemed as if/thugh或者I felt as if/thugh。故填①It/I ②seemed/felt ③as ④if/thugh。
73. 汉字也成为了连接中国现在与过去的一种重要方式。
Written Chinese has als becme an imprtant means ______ ______Chinese present is cnnected with the past.
【答案】 ①. by ②. which
【详解】考查定语从句。此处为介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词means，表示借助方式应用介词by，作介词的宾语，指物，用which。故填by which。
74. 现在，措施正在采取以帮助他们摆脱困境。
Nwadays ________ ________ ________ ________ t help them ut f the difficulty.
【答案】 ①. measures ②. are ③. being ④. taken
【详解】考查动词短语和动词语态。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处表示“措施正在采取”，应用动词短语take measures t d sth.的被动语态，结合时间状语nwadays可知，句子陈述现在正在发生的动作，应用现在进行时的被动语态。故填①measures；②are；③being；④taken。
75. 全国将近七分之二的地方均有震感。
Nearly ________ ________ f the whle natin felt the earthquake.
【答案】 ①. tw ②. sevenths
【详解】考查分数的表达法。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“七分之二”，是tw sevenths。故填tw，sevenths。
第五部分 写作 (满分15分)
76. 假定你是李华，汕头大学陈龙博士昨天做了一场关于“如何通过阅读提高中文写作”的讲座。你的好友林丹因病未能参加，请你给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 表达问候；2. 讲座的主要过程；3. 你的感受。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
3. 开头和结尾已给出。
Dear Lin Dan,
Are yu feeling better nw?
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu can make a full recvery sn s that we can enjy reading tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lin Dan,
Are yu feeling better nw? It is really a pity that yu were nt feeling well and missed a wnderful lecture yesterday. Here I’m writing t infrm/tell yu f sme detailed infrmatin.
The lecture, delivered by Dctr Chen Lng frm Shantu University, fcused n the practical ways t prmte Chinese writing thrugh reading. He began his lecture with a stry, which gt us aware f hw reading influenced writing. Then he shared with us his ideas n hw t prmte writing by reading and ffered helpful suggestins, such as picking ut beautiful expressins and sentences and trying t apply them t ur writing. Finally, students tk an active part in the questin-and answer sessin, which cntributed t ur better knwledge f hw t writing well.
Frm my pint f view, this lecture was really a hit/success, which nt nly stirred up ur interest in writing, but als built up ur cnfidence in Chinese writing.
Hpe yu can make a full recvery sn s that we can enjy reading tgether.
Yurs,
Li Hua