四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份四川省泸县第五中学2024-2025学年八年级下学期开学 英语试题（含解析），共18页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，单项选择，完形填空，阅读理解，短文填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力选择（本大题共11小题）
1．What d they mean?
A．Vivian was still alive.B．Vivian lst her life at last.C．Peple culdn’t find Vivian at night.
2．Hw many pages has Bill already read?
A．86.B．180.C．266.
3．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Windy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.
4．What’s the girl’s prblem?
A．She is sleepy.B．She failed the exam.C．She drunk t much cffee.
5．What will Ken d n Saturday night?
A．Study.B．See a mvie.C．Have a test.
听对话，回答问题。
6．Hw ften will Mark have Chinese culture lessns?
A．Once a week.
B．Twice a week.
C．Three times a week.
7．What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A．Mark is preparing fr his dream jb.
B．Mark’s parents want him t be a ck.
C．Karen’s English teacher ften helps her.
听对话，回答小题。
8．What happened t David?
A．His right arm was brken.B．His left leg was brkenC．His right leg was brken.
9．Hw lng will David stay in hspital?
A．Fr a few days.B．Fr a few weeks.C．Fr a few mnths.
听对话，回答小题
10．What des the wman want t d in the twn?
A．T eat lcal fd.B．T watch Beijing Opera.C．T visit the museum.
11．Hw will the wman g t the twn centre?
A．By undergrund.B．By taxi.C．By bus.
听对话，回答小题
12．What des Bb want t be when he grws up?
A．A dctr.B．A teacher.C．A ck.
13．Where is Bb ging t study?
A．In Shanghai.B．In Lndn.C．In Beijing.
14．When will Bb start t study?
A．Next Nvember.B．Next Octber.C．Next September.
听对话，回答小题
15．Wh is the taller, Paul r Peter?
A．Paul.B．Peter.C．We dn’t knw.
16．What sprt des Paul play n weekends?
A．Basketball.B．Baseball.C．Badmintn.
17．What is Jenny like?
A．Serius.B．Funny.C．Outging.
听下面一段独白，回答小题。
18．What des Jack usually have fr breakfast?
A．Chicken.B．Eggs and milk.C．Bread and vegetables.
19．Where des Jack have lunch?
A．At schl.B．At hme.C．At the restaurant.
20．What’s Jack’s favrite fd?
A．Fish.B．Beef.C．Chicken.
二、单项选择（本大题共10小题）
21．— Hi, lng time n see.
— Hi. Did yu d these days?
A．smething interestingB．interesting smething
C．anything interestingD．interesting anything
22．It rained s hard that I culd ______ see the rad.
A．quicklyB．hardlyC．againD．easily
23．In the pem “The wds are lvely, dark and deep. I have prmised t .” We can chse t fill in the blank accrding t the rhyme (押韵).
A．lakeB．keepC．climbD．thrugh
24．Wang Wei plays ftball as as his brther. They are bth gd at it.
A．gdB．wellC．betterD．best
25．Suzy always has new ideas. She is f all the girls in her class.
A．creativeB．mre creativeC．the mst creativeD．the creative
26．Lisa played The Mnlight . All peple lst themselves in the music.
A．hardlyB．terriblyC．beautifullyD．carefully
27．I plan Days f Our Past tnight.
A．t watchB．watchC．watchesD．watched
28．—Paul, yu are very excited tday. Is there any gd news?
—Well, Mm, ur team wn the game, and the fr the winner is a tur t Africa.
A．prizeB．ruleC．perfrmanceD．educatin
29．—Our final examinatin is cming and we are s busy.
—I agree. We have mre exercises t d and time t rest nw.
A．mreB．fewerC．lessD．much
30．—Chinese tennis player Queen Wen’s fantastic perfrmance in the Paris Olympic Games the hearts f many yung peple in China.
—Yes, we can learn a lt frm her.
A．reachesB．servesC．tuchesD．catches
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
When I was yung, my family was pr. S ur weekends were filled with simple pleasures we culd d fr 31 , like picnics, bike rides, and my favrite — trips t the 32 .
Thanks t the library’s children’s sectin, I fell in lve with 33 . I had my parents read the bks we brrwed ver and ver until we needed t 34 them.
When I was abut five years ld and started t 35 n my wn, I had a curius thught: I knew we 36 get bks frm the library r buy them in stres if we had the mney, but 37 did bks cme frm? I asked my mther this questin, she replied that the stries were made up by writers. These peple 38 the stries s they culd be shared with thers.
Many years later, I still remember that 39 . It was as thugh I’d been struck (击中) by lightning. I knew my dream in this wrld. I wuld be ne f thse 40 . I began by making up stries abut animals, dictating (口述) them t my grandmther 41 I didn’t master the writing skills t write them dwn 42 . I filled ntebks with wrds when I grew a little 43 . I started t learn sme f the writing 44 at schl, such as grammar and basic stry structure. I finished my hmewrk 45 each day s I culd write fr the rest f the evening. In this way, I cmpleted my first attempt at a nvel by furteen.
31．A．funB．freeC．lveD．help
32．A．libraryB．bkshpC．supermarketD．park
33．A．gamesB．picturesC．striesD．music
34．A．returnB．buyC．recrdD．keep
35．A．liveB．brrwC．returnD．read
36．A．needB．mustC．culdD．shuld
37．A．whenB．hwC．whatD．where
38．A．wrte inB．wrte dwnC．wrte backD．wrte ff
39．A．mmentB．dayC．ideaD．questin
40．A．studentsB．ridersC．writersD．shpkeepers
41．A．ifB．becauseC．hweverD．mrever
42．A．myselfB．herselfC．themselvesD．urselves
43．A．tallerB．strngerC．lderD．fatter
44．A．materialsB．skillsC．stylesD．wrds
45．A．crrectlyB．carefullyC．patientlyD．quickly
四、阅读理解（本大题共5小题）
46．Hw lng can yu stay at Wrkshp 1?
A．Fr 1.5 hurs.B．Fr 2 hurs.C．Fr 2.5 hurs.D．Fr 3 hurs.
47．What d yu need t take if yu jin Wrkshp 2?
A．Cards.B．Old clthes.C．Shes.D．clthes
48．Jim is gd at music. He may be interested in .
A．Wrkshp 1B．Wrkshp 2C．Wrkshp 3D．Wrkshp 5
49．Hw much d yu need t spend t make puppets?
A．$15.B．$22.C．$76.D．$96.
50．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t this passage?
A．Wrkshp 2 is the cheapest f the fur.B．Wrkshp 3 has activities n three different days.
C．Yu can jin Wrkshp 4 n January 15.D．Sing and dance in ur wrkshp.
If a fire starts in yur hme, yu may nly have tw minutes t get ut. It’s imprtant t knw hw t keep yurself and yur family safe. One yung girl, Shanya Gill, makes an imprtant cntributin (贡献) t fire safety.
Shanya Gill is a 13-year-ld girl frm Califrnia, US. In April, 2024, she gt a special invitatin (邀请). She went t a US fire ffice t talk abut fire safety. Gill made a new fire detectr (探测器) and wn first place at a science event in 2023.
One day, the restaurant behind Gill’s huse was n fire when she was in Grade 6. N ne died, but sme peple gt hurt badly. That made Gill and her family feel afraid. Gill thught it was because the restaurant’s fire detectrs were nt gd enugh. S she wanted t make a better ne.
After learning hw t prgram (编程), Gill made a fire detectr. It can find ht things with 97% accuracy (准确度) and tell peple abut them. The accuracy f ther fire detectrs are nly abut 82% t 94%.
Gill desn’t want t make mney frm her fire detectr. She hpes everyne can use it t save lives and buildings.
51．What is Shanya Gill?
A．A student.B．An fficer.C．A scientist.D．A firefighter.
52．What des the underlined wrd “ne” in Paragraph 3 refer t (指代)?
A．A huse.B．A ht thing.C．A restaurant.D．A fire detectr.
53．Why did Gill want t make the fire detectr?
A．T make mney.B．T learn hw t prgram.
C．T win first place.D．T help save lives and buildings.
54．Frm the text, we can knw that .
A．Gill will sell her fire detectr at a high price (价格)
B．the accuracy f Gill’s fire detectr is better than that f thers
C．Gill’s family caused the fire at the restaurant behind her huse
D．Gill didn’t like ther fire detectrs because they were t expensive
55．In which sectin f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A．Safety.B．Travel.C．Art.D．Nature.
China’s actress Dilraba’s fantastic dance perfrmance in Cratia (克罗地亚) attracted viewers bth at hme and abrad. Thrugh her, the wrld can see the shining cnfidence f yung Chinese peple as well as the beautiful Chinese culture.
Dilraba travelled t Cratia with a reality shw “Divas Hit the Rad”. When the hst asked her t describe the dress that she was wearing, Dilraba said it is a beautiful Etles dress frm Xinjiang, China. Etles silk, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighbring cuntries.
The vide which shws Dilraba perfrming Xinjiang dance has been widely spread nline. And it was repsted by many Chinese diplmats (外交官) and gt many likes abrad. “Dilraba, wearing Chinese Xinjiang clthing and dancing Xinjiang dance,” Wang Wenbin, a spkesman frm the Chinese Freign Ministry wrte while repsting the vide n scial media.
Earlier, the reality shw tk Dilraba alng with a number f guests t Saudi Arabia (沙特阿拉伯). After the tur in Saudi Arabia was shwn n scial media, and the huge effect f the prgram als raised the glbal viewers’ strng interest in Silk Rad culture.
The prgram is designed t travel acrss the Eurasian cntinent fr 28 days, ging thrugh three cuntries, Saudi Arabia, Cratia and Iceland, enjying the beautiful scenery and different cultures f different cuntries, visiting and understanding many jint prjects under the “Belt and Rad” initiative (“一带一路”倡议).
56．What des Dilraba’s Etles dress shw?
A．The culture f the reality shw.
B．The result f cultural exchange.
C．The mdern fashin design in China.
D．The develpment f Xinjiang, China.
57．What des the underlined wrd “it” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．The dance vide.B．The cultural tur.
C．The beautiful dress.D．The reality shw.
58．What can we infer (推断) frm Paragraph 4?
A．The viewers shwed much interest in all the guests.
B．The viewers shwed little interest in Silk Rad culture.
C．The viewers may watch the prgram nly n TV.
D．The viewers may start a jurney alng the Silk Rad.
59．What can the guests f the reality shw d during the 28-day jurney?
①G thrugh three Asian cuntries.
②Experience different cultures.
③Enjy the beautiful scenery.
④Design many jint prjects.
A．①③B．②④C．②③D．①④
60．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．The beginning and effect f the Silk Rad.
B．A dance perfrmance with cultural cnfidence.
C．A shining yung actress frm Xinjiang, China.
D．A prject under the “Belt and Rad” initiative.
Every mrning, students pass their hmewrk thrugh different hands, frm their class representative (课代表) t the teacher. Can it be easier?
Zhang Xirui frm Shenzhen Gezhi Academy in Guangdng gt a gd idea. He made a useful tl—a smart hmewrk cllectin (收集) rbt. This made him win the first prize in the 20th Guangdng Prvincial Children’s Inventin Awards.
This rbt uses RFID (射频识别) technlgy t help cllect students’ ntebks. Each student’s ntebk has a special RFID tag (标签) with the name and the subject. Students nly need t put their ntebks n the rbt, and the machine “sees” the ntebk, reads its tag and takes it ut f the name list. “Teachers can find ut wh desn’t hand in hmewrk by using a phne APP.” Zhang Xirui said.
The rbt is the secnd-generatin (第二代) mdel made by Zhang. Nw, he’s planning t make a third-generatin rbt and hpes it can read lts f RFID tags frm far away. That means if there is a special tag n yur ntebk, the rbt can quickly read the infrmatin f the ntebks. Zhang believes AI is the key t make life easier fr us.
61．What did Zhang Xirui make?
A．A phne APP.B．A hmewrk cllectin rbt.
C．A special RFID tag.D．A reading rbt.
62．Which f the fllwing is NOT TRUE accrding t Paragraph 3?
A．There are students’ names and subjects n the special RFID tags.
B．The rbt uses RFID technlgy t help cllect students’ ntebks.
C．Teachers can knw wh desn’t hand in hmewrk with a phne APP.
D．T find ut wh desn’t hand in hmewrk, teachers need t put students’ ntebks n the rbts.
63．What can we learn abut the third-generatin rbt?
A．It helped Zhang Xirui win the first prize.
B．It will take lng fr the rbt t read the infrmatin.
C．It may read the infrmatin f the ntebks very quickly.
D．It can read the infrmatin f the ntebks withut special tags.
64．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe Zhang Xirui?
A．Creative.B．Serius.C．Funny.D．Lucky.
65．In which part f a newspaper can yu read the text?
A．Sprts.B．Science.C．Histry.D．Art.
根据短文内容，从短文后的 A ~ F 选项中，选出 5 个适当的选项补全短文。
When winter arrives, many cuntries are cld and snwy. The cld makes sme peple t lazy t take a shwer. 66 S hw ften shuld we take a shwer in winter?
Accrding t a scientist in the US, fr yung peple, it’s best t take a shwer nce every 2 t 3 days in winter. 67 And use cleaning prducts with harsh chemicals (刺激性化学物质) like sap as little as they can.
Then is it better t take a shwer in the mrning r at night? 68
Taking a shwer in the mrning can clear yur mind and help yu feel full f energy at wrk. 69 . It will als imprve the bld circulatin (血液循环) and relax the bdy, which will help yu sleep mre sundly.
70 A scientist says, “Ht shwers will let yu feel cmfrtable during cld weather. But if it’s lng, it is actually hard n the skin.” The ht water and the evapratin (蒸发) f water ff the skin nce ut f the shwer make the skin becme drier. S yu need t use misturizer (润肤霜) while skin is nt fully dry after a shwer.
【选项】
B．But ur skin needs t be cleaned t keep healthy.
C．Sme peple chse t take a shwer with cld water in summer.
D．Oppsitely, a warm shwer befre ging t bed can clean the dirt ff the skin.
E．And the elderly as well as babies are asked t take a shwer nce every 3 t 5 days.
F．Als, yu’d better take a shwer with warm water fr n mre than 10 t 15 minutes in winter.
五、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, an imprtant Chinese hliday, has been 71 (successful) added t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录) by UNESCO n December 4th, 2024. This list is fr imprtant cultural things that peple shuld nt frget. China has the 72 (many) items (项目) n this list, 44 in all.
The Spring Festival is ne f imprtant 73 (traditin) festivals in China. It is celebrated n the first day f the first mnth accrding t the Chinese calendar, it usually 74 (fall) between late January 75 early February. Millins f peple g back hme fr the festival, making it the largest human migratin (迁移) n the earth. Befre the Spring Festival, peple are busy 76 (prepare). They clean their huses t clear away bad luck, put 77 Spring Festival cuplets (春联) n the drs r walls and get ready fr eating a big dinner at night. They watch the Spring Festival Gala while waiting fr the arrival f the new year. When the new year cmes, peple visit relatives’ and friends’ hmes and say “Happy New Year” t everyne. They als give children lucky mney in red envelpes. Fd als plays a big 78 in the festival. Families prepare dishes like dumplings, sticky rice cakes, fried meatballs and braised fish. Each dish carries 79 (wish) fr wealth, happiness and success.
UNESCO wants peple all ver the wrld t knw abut this festival and have a better 80 (understand) f Chinese cultures.
六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
81．假如你们班明天英语课上将会讨论对未来生活的畅想。请你以“The Life in the Future”为题，写一篇英语发言稿，畅想未来的生活。
要求：
1、可以从吃、穿、住、行等各方面谈论；
2、词数80左右。
提示词：technlgy科技；cnvenient方便的
The Life in the Future

参考答案
1．【答案】A
【听力材料】A:Vivian was trapped in a dark place after the earthquake stpped.
B:Yes, she survived the earthquake in the end.
2．【答案】B
【听力材料】W: Hey, Bill. Have yu finished reading the bk?
M: Nt yet. There are tw hundred and sixty-six pages in this bk and I’ve already read ne hundred and eighty pages.
3．【答案】C
【听力材料】M: Did yu hear the weather reprt just nw?
W: Yes, I did. There will be n wind and rain tmrrw.
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】A: I nly slept fr tw hurs last night and s sleepy, but I have an exam tday.
B: Why nt drink sme cffee? It can make yu awake.
5．【答案】A
【听力材料】A: Ken, can yu g t the mvie with me n Saturday night?
B: Srry, I can’t Cathy. I must study fr a math test.
【答案】
6．A
7．A
【听力材料】W: Hi, Mark.What d yu want t be when yu grw up？
M: Hi, Karen. My parents want me t be a dctr. But I really want t be a ck in Eurpe.
W: Why is Eurpe?
M: T let mre freign peple knw abut Chinese fd and culture.
W: Great. Hw are yu ging t d that?
M: First, my English teacher can help imprve my English. Als I’ll take cking lessns n Thursdays and Saturdays and have ne lessn abut Chinese culture every Sunday.
【答案】
8．C
9．B
【听力材料】M: Hi, Anna! I didn’t see David this mrning. D yu knw what’s wrng with him?
W: His right leg was brken.
M: Really? What happened?
W: He had a car accident last Sunday. A car hit him while he was walking acrss the street.
M: Oh, my Gd! That’s really terrible.
W: Yes. I heard that he has t stay in hspital fr a few weeks.
M: Srry t hear that. I shuld g t visit him after schl.
W: OK. I will g with yu.
【答案】
10．B
11．A
【听力材料】W: Excuse me. Where can I watch Beijing Opera in the twn?
M: Well, yu can g t the lcal theaters. And mst f them are in the twn centre.
W: Thanks. But hw can I get t the twn center frm here?
M: Well, yu can take the undergrund. It takes 15 minutes t get there.
W: Thank yu.
【答案】
12．A
13．B
14．C
【听力材料】W: Bb, what d yu want t be when yu grw up?
M: I want t be a dctr.
W: Ww! Hw are yu ging t d that?
M: I’m ging t study medicine at a university.
W: Hmm... sunds difficult. Where are yu ging t study?
M: I’m ging t study in Lndn.
W: When are yu ging t start?
M: I’m ging t start next September.
【答案】
15．B
16．B
17．A
【听力材料】W: Hi, Peter. Wh is yur best friend?
M: Hi, Jenny. My best friend is Paul.
W: I dn’t knw Paul. Is he taller than yu?
M: N, I’m a little taller than him.
W: Yu like sprts. Des he like sprts t?
M: Yes. Paul plays baseball three times a week. We ften play it tgether n weekends.
W: Yu’re very serius. Is Paul serius t?
M: N, he is very funny and utging. Jenny, I think yu are much mre serius than us.
W: Er, maybe?
【答案】
18．B
19．A
20．C
【听力材料】I’m Jack. I’m healthy because I eat healthy fd every day. I usually have tw eggs and a glass f milk fr breakfast. I have lunch at schl. There are many kinds f delicius fd in ur schl dining hall, such as rice, fish, beef, chicken and vegetables. Of all the fds, I like chicken best. I have supper at hme. I usually have vegetables. After supper, I usually have sme fruit.
21．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——嗨，好久不见。——嗨。这些日子你做了什么有趣的事吗？
考查不定代词辨析和定语后置。根据“Did yu d…these days?”可知，本句是一般疑问句中，通常用anything表示“某事，任何事”，而smething一般用于肯定句。形容词修饰不定代词时要后置，所以“有趣的事”表达为“anything interesting” 。故选C。
22．【答案】B
【详解】句意：雨下得很大，我几乎看不见路。
考查副词辨析。quickly快速地；hardly几乎不；again再次；easily容易地。根据句中“It rained s hard”可知雨下得很大，所以“几乎看不到”路，故用hardly符合题意。故选B。
23．【答案】B
【详解】句意：在诗歌“树林是可爱的，黑暗而深邃。我还有诺言要遵守。”中，根据押韵我们可以选择遵守来填空。
考查词汇的押韵及动词辨析。lake湖；keep遵守；climb攀爬；thrugh通过。在英语诗歌中，押韵通常是指单词的最后一个音节发音相同或相似。根据诗歌“The wds are lvely, dark and deep. But I have prmises t keep”可知，这里应该填“keep”，与“deep”押韵，且语义上“have prmises t keep”表示“有诺言要遵守”，符合诗歌语境。故选B。
24．【答案】B
【详解】句意：王伟踢足球和他哥哥踢得一样好。他们都很擅长。
考查副词的用法。gd好的，形容词；well好，副词；better更好，比较级；best最好，最高级。根据“Wang Wei plays ftball as…as his brther”可知，此处考查固定短语“as+形容词/副词的原形+as”，此处修饰动词plays，填副词原级well。故选B。
25．【答案】C
【详解】句意：苏西总是有新的想法。她是她班上最有创意的女孩。
考查最高级。根据“f all the girls in her class”可知，是指她是班上所有女孩中最有创意的，为三者及以上的比较，用最高级the mst creative。故选C。
26．【答案】C
【详解】句意：丽莎把《月光》演奏得很美。所有人都沉浸在音乐中。
考查副词词义辨析。hardly几乎不；terribly可怕地，非常；beautifully美丽地，出色地，完美地；carefully仔细地。根据后一句“All peple lst themselves in the music.”可知，此处应该填入副词beautifully，修饰动词played，意为“美丽地，出色地”符合语境。故选C。
27．【答案】A
【详解】句意：我计划今晚看《我们过去的日子》。
考查非谓语动词。plan t d sth.“计划做某事”，动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
28．【答案】A
【详解】句意：——保罗，你今天很兴奋。有什么好消息吗？——嗯，妈妈，我们队赢了比赛，获胜者的奖品是非洲之旅。
考查名词辨析。prize奖品；rule规则；perfrmance表演；educatin教育。根据“ the winner is a tur t Africa.”可知获胜者的奖品是非洲之旅。故选A。
29．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——期末考试就要到了，我们都很忙。——我同意。我们现在有更多的练习要做，休息的时间更少了。
考查形容词的比较级。mre更多的；fewer更少的；less较少的；much很多。根据“We have mre exercises t d”可知，我们有更多的练习要做，意为着休息的时间更少了，排除A和D。time是不可数名词，用little修饰，little的比较级是less。故选C。
30．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——中国网球运动员郑钦文在巴黎奥运会上的精彩表现打动了许多中国年轻人的心。——是的，我们可以从她身上学到很多。
考查动词辨析。reaches到达；serves服务；tuches打动；catches抓住。根据“the hearts f many yung peple in China”可知，郑钦文的表现是打动了年轻人的心，应用tuches。故选C。
【答案】
31．B
32．A
33．C
34．A
35．D
36．C
37．D
38．B
39．A
40．C
41．B
42．A
43．C
44．B
45．D
【详解】
31．句意：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。
fun乐趣；free免费的；lve热爱；help帮助。根据“When I was yung, my family was pr.”可知作者小时候家里贫穷，因此周末进行的都是一些免费的娱乐活动。fr free意为“免费地”，符合语境，故选B。
32．句意：因此，我们的周末充满了可以免费享受的简单快乐，比如野餐、骑自行车，还有我最喜欢的——去图书馆。
library图书馆；bkshp书店；supermarket超市；park公园。根据下文“Thanks t the library’s children’s sectin,”可知作者会去图书馆。故选A。
33．句意：多亏了图书馆的儿童区，我才爱上了故事。
games游戏；pictures图片；stries故事；music音乐。根据“Thanks t the library’s children’s sectin, I fell in lve with...”可知作者因为图书馆的儿童区而爱上了故事，stries意为“故事”，符合语境，故选C。
34．句意：我让父母反复阅读我们借的书，直到我们需要归还为止。
return归还；buy购买；recrd记录；keep保存，保留。根据“read the bks we brrwed ver and ver until we needed ”可知是把借来的书反复阅读直到需要把书还回去。return意为“归还”，符合语境，故选A。
35．句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？
live生活；brrw借来；return归还；read阅读。根据“When I was abut five years ld and started my wn”可知此处表示作者在5岁的时候就开始自己阅读。read意为“阅读”，符合语境，故选D。
36．句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？
need需要；must一定，必须；culd可以，能够；shuld应该。根据“ bks frm the library r buy them in stres if we had the mney,”可知此处表示如果有钱，就可以借书或者买书。culd意为“能够，可以”，符合语境，故选C。
37．句意：当我五岁左右开始自己阅读时，我有一个好奇的想法： 我知道，如果有钱，我们可以从图书馆借书或从商店买书，但书是从哪里来的呢？
when什么时候；hw怎样；what什么；where哪里。根据“ bks cme frm? ”可知作者疑惑书来自哪里，where意为“哪里”，符合语境，故选D。
38．句意：这些人把故事写下来，以便与他人分享。
wrte in写入；wrte dwn写下来；wrte back回信；wrte ff注销。根据“These stries s they culd be shared with thers.”可知人们把故事写下来以便与人分享，wrte dwn意为“写下来”，符合语境，故选B。
39．句意：许多年后，我依然记得那一刻。
mment时刻；day天；idea想法；questin问题。根据“Many years later, I still remember that...”可知多年后，作者依然记得那个时刻。mment意为“时刻”，符合语境，故选A。
40．句意：我将成为这些作家中的一员。
students学生；riders骑行者；writers作家；shpkeepers店主。根据“I knew my dream in this wrld. I wuld be ne f thse...”可知作者知道了自己的梦想是成为一名作家。writers意为“作家”，符合语境，故选C。
41．句意：一开始，我编造动物故事，口述给祖母听，因为我没有掌握写作技巧，不能自己写下来。
if如果；because因为；hwever然而；mrever并且。根据“dictating (口述) them t my didn’t master the writing skills”可知作者把故事口述给祖母听是因为没有掌握写作技巧，because意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句，符合语境，故选B。
42．句意：一开始，我编造动物故事，口述给祖母听，因为我没有掌握写作技巧，不能自己写下来。
myself我自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己。根据“I didn’t master the writing skills t write them dwn...”可知我自己不能把它们写下来，本句主语为“I”，反身代词应为myself“我自己”，故选A。
43．句意：当我长大一点后，我在笔记本上写满了文字。
taller更高；strnger更强壮；lder更大；fatter更胖。根据“when I grew a little...”可知此处表示我长大了，lder意为“年纪更大一点”，符合语境，故选C。
44．句意：我开始在学校学习一些写作技巧，比如语法和基本的故事结构。
materials材料；skills技能，技巧；styles方式；wrds单词。根据“such as grammar and basic stry structure.”可知我学习的是一些写作技巧，skills意为“技巧”，符合语境，故选B。
45．句意：我每天都很快写完作业，这样晚上就可以写作了。
crrectly正确地；carefully认真地；patiently耐心地；quickly迅速地。根据“s I culd write fr the rest f the evening.”可知我迅速写完作业的目的是晚上可以写作，quickly意为“迅速地”，符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
46．A
47．B
48．C
49．C
50．B
【详解】
46．细节理解题。根据“Wrkshp 1 Time: 10:00 a. m. — 11:30 a. m.”可知第一工作坊的活动时间为上午10点到11点半，所以在第一工作坊待1.5个小时，故选A。
47．细节理解题。根据“Wrkshp 2 * Bring sme ld clthes frm yur hme.”可知加入第二工作坊需要带一些旧衣服，故选B。
48．推理判断题。根据“Wrkshp 3 Sing and dance in ur wrkshp.”可知擅长音乐的Jim可能对第三工作坊感兴趣，故选C。
49．细节理解题。根据“Wrkshp 4 Make puppets : $76”可知学习制作木偶需要花费76美元，故选C。
50．细节理解题。根据“Wrkshp 3 : January 11/13/15”可知第三工作坊在11日，13日和15日三天有活动，故选B。
【答案】
51．A
52．D
53．D
54．B
55．A
【详解】
51．推理判断题。根据“Shanya Gill is a 13-year-ld girl frm Califrnia, US.”可以推测，Shanya Gill应该是一名学生。故选A。
52．词句猜测题。根据“Gill thught it was because the restaurant’s fire detectrs were nt gd enugh.”可知，这里的ne指的是前边提到的火警探测器。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据“She hpes everyne can use it t save lives and buildings.”可知，Gill制作火警探测器的原因是为了拯救生命和保护建筑安全。故选D。
54．细节理解题。根据“It can find ht things with 97% accuracy (准确度) and tell peple abut them. The accuracy f ther fire detectrs are nly abut 82% t 94%.”可知，Gill的火警探测器比其他的更精准。故选B。
55．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了13岁的Shanya Gill发明了一种高效率的火警探测器，她希望每个人使用这种探测器来拯救生命和保护建筑物而不是为了赚钱，因此可以在报纸的安全部分看到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】
56．B
57．A
58．D
59．C
60．B
【详解】
56．细节理解题。根据第二段“Etles silk, is regarded as the cultural mixture between China and the neighbring cuntries.”可知埃特莱斯丝绸，被认为是中国与周边国家的文化融合。所以说她穿的衣服展示了文化交流的结果。故选B。
57．词义猜测题。根据第三段“The vide which shws Dilraba perfrming Xinjiang dance has been widely spread nline. And it was repsted by many Chinese diplmats (外交官) and gt many likes abrad.”可知，它被许多中国外交官转发。可猜测出划线单词“it”指跳舞视频。故选A。
58．推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，主要讲了早些时候，沙特之旅在社交媒体上播出后，节目的巨大效果也引发了全球观众对丝绸之路文化的浓厚兴趣，所以我们能推断出观众可能开始沿着丝绸之路旅行。故选D。
59．细节理解题。根据最后一段“The prgram is designed t travel acrss the Eurasian cntinent fr 28 days, ging thrugh three cuntries, Saudi Arabia, Cratia and Iceland, enjying the beautiful scenery and different cultures f different cuntries, visiting and understanding many jint prjects under the ‘Belt and Rad’ initiative”可知该项目为期28天，穿越欧亚大陆，途经沙特阿拉伯、克罗地亚和冰岛三个国家，领略不同国家的美景和不同文化。故选C。
60．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，主要讲述了中国演员迪丽热巴在克罗地亚的精彩舞蹈表演吸引了国内外观众的关注。通过她，世界可以看到年轻中国人的闪亮自信以及美丽的中国文化。故主要大意为：充满文化自信的舞蹈表演。故选B。
【答案】
61．B
62．D
63．C
64．A
65．B
【详解】
61．细节理解题。根据“He made a useful tl—a smart hmewrk cllectin (收集) rbt.”可知他制作了一个作业收集机器人。故选B。
62．细节理解题。根据“Teachers can find ut wh desn’t hand in hmewrk by using a phne APP.”可知老师可以通过手机APP找出谁没交作业。故选D。
63．细节理解题。根据“That means if there is a special tag n yur ntebk, the rbt can quickly read the infrmatin f the ntebks”可知第三代机器人可以快速读取笔记本上的信息。故选C。
64．推理判断题。根据“He made a useful tl-a smart hmewrk cllectin (收集) rbt”以及文章内容可知，他发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业，可推知他是有创造力的。故选A。
65．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了来自深圳的中学生发明了一款智能机器人，它能帮助收集学生的作业，故可能在文章的科学部分看到本文。故选B。
【答案】
66．B
67．E
68．A
69．D
70．F
【详解】
66．根据文中“The cld makes sme peple t lazy t take a shwer.”及下文“S hw ften shuld we take a shwer in winter?”可知，空处应指的是冬天需要洗澡的原因。选项B“但是我们的皮肤需要清洁才能保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。
67．根据文中“Accrding t a scientist in the US, fr yung peple, it’s best t take a shwer nce every 2 t 3 days in winter.”可知，空处应是对不同年龄段，洗澡的频率要求不同。选项E“老人和婴儿被要求每3到5天洗一次澡。”符合语境。故选E。
68．根据文中“Then is it better t take a shwer in the mrning r at night? ”及下文中的两种答案可知，空处应指的是无法准确回答上文提出的问题。选项A“事实上，这个问题没有答案。”符合语境。故选A。
69．根据文中“It will als imprve the bld circulatin and relax the bdy, which will help yu sleep mre sundly.”可知，空处应指的是睡前洗澡的好处。选项D“相反，睡前洗个热水澡可以清除皮肤上的污垢。”符合语境。故选D。
70．根据文中“Ht shwers will let yu feel cmfrtable during cld weather. But if it’s lng, it is actually hard n the skin”可知，空处应指的是需要控制洗热水澡的时间。选项F“此外，冬天你最好用温水淋浴不超过10到15分钟。”符合语境。故选F。
【答案】
71．successfully
72．mst
73．traditinal
74．falls
75．and
76．preparing
77．up
78．rle
79．wishes
80．understanding
【详解】
71．句意：2024年12月4日，中国重要节日春节被联合国教科文组织成功列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。这里修饰动词added，需要用副词，successful“成功的”，形容词，其副词形式是successfully，故填successfully。
72．句意：中国在这个名录上的项目最多，总共有44项。根据“the... (many) items (项目) n this list”可知，空处需用最高级，many的最高级是mst，故填mst。
73．句意：春节是中国重要的传统节日之一。这里作定语修饰名词festivals，需要用形容词，traditin“传统”，名词，其形容词形式是traditinal，表示“传统的”，故填traditinal。
74．句意：它是根据中国农历在正月初一庆祝，通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，fall的第三人称单数形式是falls，故填falls。
75．句意：它是根据中国农历在正月初一庆祝，通常在1月下旬到2月上旬之间。表示“在……和……之间”，是固定搭配，故填and。
76．句意：春节前，人们忙着准备。be busy ding sth.表示“忙于做某事”，所以用prepare的动名词形式preparing，故填preparing。
77．句意：他们打扫房屋以扫除厄运，在门上或墙上张贴春联，并准备晚上吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。根据“Spring Festival cuplets”可知，此处表示张贴春联，put up“张贴”，是固定短语，故填up。
78．句意：食物在这个节日中也起着重要作用。play a big rle in表示“在……中起重要作用”，是固定搭配，故填rle。
79．句意：每道菜都承载着对财富、幸福和成功的祝愿。wish作名词时，意为“祝愿，祝福”，是可数名词，一道菜承载的不仅仅是单一的一个愿望，而是多种美好的期许，所以用复数形式wishes，故填wishes。
80．句意：联合国教科文组织希望全世界的人们了解这个节日，并对中国文化有更好的理解。根据冠词a可知，空格处需填入一个名词单数，understand“理解”，动词，其名词形式为understanding，“have a better understanding f...”表示“对……有更好的理解”，故填understanding。
81．【答案】例文
The Life in the Future
Hell, everyne! I’m glad t share my ideas abut the life in the future.
In the future, fd will be mre diverse and healthier. We may have sme special fd made frm new-type materials. As fr clthes, they will be made f smart materials. They can change clrs and styles accrding t ur mds.
Huses will be mre intelligent. They can adjust the temperature and light autmatically. And traveling will be much mre cnvenient. We may have flying cars r high-speed trains that can take us t any place quickly.
Thanks t the develpment f technlgy, ur future life will be mre wnderful and cnvenient. That’s all. Thank yu!
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇发言稿；
②时态：时态主要为“一般将来时”；
③提示：文章应该包括所有提示要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇表明很高兴与大家分享对未来生活的畅想，引出下文；
第二步，从饮食和穿着两方面描述未来生活；
第三步，围绕居住和出行展开对未来生活的想象；
第四步，总结全文，表达对未来生活的美好展望。
[亮点词汇]
①thanks t 由于，多亏了
②be made f 由……制成
[高分句型]
①And traveling will be much mre cnvenient. (动名词作主语)
②We may have flying cars r high-speed trains that can take us t any place quickly. (that引导限制性定语从句)
Children’s Wrkshps (工作坊)
What can yu d during the winter hliday? Jin ur wrkshps and have fun!
Wrkshp 1
Make yur wn special greeting cards (贺卡) t shw yur lve t thers.
Date: January 10
Time: 10:00 a. m. — 11:30 a. m.
Price (价格): $15
Wrkshp 2
Jin ur wrkshp and turn yur ld clthes int new things!
Date: January 12
Time: 2:00 p. m. — 3:30 p. m.
Price: $22
* Bring sme ld clthes frm yur hme.
Wrkshp 3
Sing and dance in ur wrkshp.
Yu will have a lt f fun.
Date: January 11/13/15
Time: 2:00 p. m. — 4:00 p. m.
Price: $90
Wrkshp 4
Make puppets (木偶) with scks and tennis balls.
Date: January 16
Time: 3:00 p. m. — 5:00 p. m.
Price: $76