四川省达州市通川区达州市高级中学2025学年九年级下入学考试 英语试卷（含解析）

这是一份四川省达州市通川区达州市高级中学2025学年九年级下入学考试 英语试卷（含解析），共17页。试卷主要包含了单项选择，完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，阅读还原，单词拼写，完成句子，短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、单项选择（本大题共10小题）
1．Beijing, ________ capital f China, is ________ city with a lng histry.
A．a; anB．the; aC．an; an
2．—Teenagers nwadays shuld pay mre attentin scial manners.
—Yes. Especially when talking public.
A．t;inB．t;frC．n;in
3．—What did Mr. Smith say?
—He asked ________.
A．hw the weather will be tmrrw
B．what wuld the weather be like tmrrw
C．what the weather wuld be like tmrrw
4．We can imprve ur English by ________ mre wrds.
A．rememberB．remembersC．remembering
5．Hng Kng Disneyland is well wrth ________.
A．t visitB．visitedC．visiting
6．I used t ________ a lt f time ________ games with my friends.
A．taking; t playB．cst; playingC．spend; playing
7．This pht ________ twenty years ag.
A．tkB．was takenC．is taken
8．—Whse bk is this?
—It ________ be Mary’s. Yu can see her name n it.
A．mightB．canC．must
9．The earth is hungry and thirsty. It’s imprtant fr us ________ the resurces.
A．saveB．savingC．t save
10．—I hpe yu’ll have a gd time.
—________.
A．Gd jbB．Dn’t mentin itC．Thank yu very much
二、完形填空（本大题共2小题）
Hw much time d yu spend in frnt f a screen every day? If yur answer is abut ne hur, then maybe yu are ne f the 11 teenagers in the wrld.
Scientists did a 12 . They asked students aged 13 t 18 hw lng it 13 them t have fun n phnes and cmputers. They als asked abut 14 feelings f happiness. They fund that thse wh spend mre time n their smart phnes are unhappier. “Spend less than tw hurs a day n digital media (电子产品), 15 try t spend mre time with friends and n exercise. These tw activities bring greater happiness.” Jean Twenge, the scientist wh led the study, said.
11．A．happyB．happierC．happiestD．happily
12．A．testB．discveryC．cnversatinD．survey
13．A．takesB．spendsC．cstsD．pays
14．A．yurB．urC．theirD．his
15．A．butB．andC．rD．s
Once there lived a wise man. His sn, hwever, was very lazy and did nthing all day.
The wise man was 16 abut his sn’s future. One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t lk fr sme 17 . I have drawn a map t help yu.” Then he handed his sn a bag. Inside the bag were clthes, sme fd, a little mney and the map.
The sn 18 the next day. He had t travel acrss frests, rivers and muntains. Alng the way, he gt help frm sme peple with fd and als with rms t live in. He met sme rbbers (强盗) wh tried t rb him. He als saw changing scenery (风景) and seasns.
19 , after a lng year, he gt t the place his father said. He spent tw days lking and digging fr the treasure, but fund 20 .
He culd nly g back 21 his hme. On his way back, he saw the same scenery. Smetimes, he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f 22 . He als learned t lk fr fd and make meals. He 23 had t fix his wn clthes himself. He was nw able t tell time by lking at where the sun was. He met the same peple wh had helped him 24 . This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t say thank yu.
When he gt hme, he said 25 t his father fr nt finding the treasure.
“There wasn’t any treasure, my sn,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true purpse.”
16．A．surprisedB．relaxedC．excitedD．wrried
17．A．fdB．clthesC．treasureD．maps
18．A．sld utB．set utC．gave utD．cut ut
19．A．In the endB．Frm then nC．Fr a mmentD．At that time
20．A．smethingB．anythingC．everythingD．nthing
21．A．tB．atC．inD．frm
22．A．lnelinessB．fairyC．natureD．praise
23．A．stillB．evenC．everD．just
24．A．laterB．snerC．earlierD．elder
25．A．srryB．adviceC．pleasureD．surprise
三、补全对话（本大题共1小题）
选择合适的选项补全对话
Jill: What are yu ding this weekend, Sctt?
Sctt: Nt much. 26
Jill: Oh, what CD is this?
Sctt: Well, it’s all music. 27 I like smth music that helps me relax after a lng week at wrk.
Jill: Sunds nice. 28 The directr is really famus.
Sctt: Hmm, depends which mvie. 29 I just want t laugh and nt think t much. Yu knw what I mean?
Jill: Oh, in that case, I’ll ask smene wh likes serius mvies.
Sctt: 30
Jill: It’s abut Wrld War Ⅱ. I prefer mvies that give me smething t think abut.
A．I nly like mvies that are funny.
B．I suppse I’ll just listen t this new CD I bught.
C．There’s n singing.
D．What’s the mvie abut?
E．Well, if yu have spare time, d yu want t watch a mvie with me?
四、阅读理解（本大题共3小题）
Each cuntry and culture has its wn set f public hlidays and festivals. Sme f these hlidays and festivals like the New Year are cmmn acrss the wrld. And there are many ther hlidays that are unknwn utside f natinal brders (边界).
31．What can we knw abut the festival held in Ptsi and Macha?
A．It can be dangerus fr thse wh take part in it.
B．It is hated by mst peple in the tw cities.
C．It is the mst interesting festival in that cuntry.
D．It is meant t encurage neighbrs t lve each ther.
32．Hw d peple celebrate Blessed Rainy Day?
A．By thrwing water at thers.B．By playing in the rain.
C．By taking a bath utdrs.D．By taking a shwer in the bathrm.
33．What shuld peple d in the Haxey Hd game?
A．Run with a leather tube.B．Push each ther frward.
C．Pass a leather tube twards a pub.D．Try t win a drink at a pub.
34．Where can yu g if yu’re interested in the celebratin f fruit?
A．T Bhutan.B．T Turkmenistan.C．T Blivia.D．T England.
35．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．The Haxey Hd game lasts fr a few days.
B．The fur hlidays are quite famus arund the wrld.
C．Life in a cuntry where it rains a lt can be difficult.
D．Meln Day takes place n the first Mnday in August.
I had hidden the lng black bag in the garage (车库) fr the past tw days. Tnight, in the dark, I wuld finally take it away. If everything went OK, it wuld be dne by mrning. But I had t be sure n ne, nt even my wife, saw me.
It was mre difficult t get away frm the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed t get t bed. It was partly true. But the main reasn fr leaving was that I wanted t cmplete my plan.
First I had t get the kids t sleep. That was never easy at any time and tnight it was even mre difficult. The eldest ne wanted t knw why we left the party early. I tld him 10:30 p.m was nt early. As usual, I read them a bed time stry, but I had t stp myself reading t quickly r they wuld learn my secret.
Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I went ut f the huse and int the garage. Taking ne end, I dragged (拽) the bag ut frm its hiding place and tk it int the garden. I was wrried that my neighburs might see me and call the plice. It was already eleven ’clck. By the light f the mn, I started wrking, trying t make as little nise as pssible. And that was nt easy with a saw (锯子) and a hammer (锤)。
After much effrt, my wrk was finally cmpleted. I lked dwn at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 a.m. Then I went inside t have a shwer and get a few hurs f sleep. It wuldn’t be lng nw befre the kids wuld rush int my rm and wake me up t tell me abut the new tree-huse Father Christmas had brught them this year.
36．Why did the man feel nervus?
A．He left the party t late.B．He was afraid f the darkness.
C．He didn’t knw where the black bag was.D．He wrried that thers wuld discver his secret.
37．The underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 3 refers t ________.
A．thievesB．parentsC．childrenD．neighburs
38．In what rder did the man d the fllwing?
a. Read the kids a stry. b. Had a shwer. c. Wrked in the mnlight.
d. Dragged the bag frm the garage. e. Went t a party.
A．e-d-a-b-cB．e-a-d-c-bC．a-b-e-d-cD．a-e-d-c-b
39．What did the man want t d after finishing his plan?
A．G t sleep.B．Wake up his children.C．Open the bag.D．Call the plice.
40．Hw wuld the children feel when they saw the man’s wrk?
A．Disappinted.B．Excited.C．Tired.D．Angry.
Prper hand washing is a gd way f preventing the spread f disease, as it remves the dirt and germs (细菌) that can be spread t thers and helps t keep the envirnment arund yu clean.
Having clean hands is imprtant because peple ften use their hands t tuch their eyes, nses and muths. Tuching these areas gives germs access t the inside f the bdy where they can cause illness.
Yu shuld always wash yur hands befre and after eating, after using the tilet, after blwing yur nse, sneezing r cughing, after tuching yur hands is a simple prcess that gives great health benefits.
There are fur simple steps yu can take t wash yur hands. These are:
* Wet yur hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isn’t t ht r t cld.
* Rub (擦) sap and lather up (起泡沫) fr abut 20 secnds.
* Make sure yu get in between yur fingers, n the backs f hands, and under the fingernails (指甲) where germs like t hang ut. And dn’t frget the wrists (手腕)!
* Wash yur hands under running water t remve the sap, dirt and germs.
Drying yur hands is als a step that shuld nt be ignred (忽略) in the cleaning prcess. Dn’t put yur hands n yur clthes t dry them. Bth drying yur hands with a paper twel and using a hand dryer withut rubbing yur hands tgether are effective at keeping germs away. Rubbing yur hands tgether while drying them under a dryer cancels ut (抵消) the benefits f hand washing by bringing germs within the skin t the surface.
41．Washing yur hands prperly can ________.
A．stp the spread f diseaseB．spread germs
C．kill diseaseD．help thers arund yu
42．Which step is nt mentined in the passage while washing yur hands?
A．Wet yur hands with warm water.
B．Rub sap carefully between fingers.
C．Wash yur hands under running water t remve the dirt.
D．Turn ff the tap (水龙头).
43．When yu wash yur hands, make sure yu get the sap everywhere except ________.
A．fingersB．armsC．fingernailsD．wrists
44．In the writer’s pinin, hw can we dry ur hands crrectly?
A．Put ur hands n ur clthes t dry them.
B．Rub ur hands tgether while drying them with a twel.
C．Dry ur hands using a dryer withut rubbing ur hands tgether.
D．Just rub ur hands tgether withut using anything.
45．Where can we mst prbably find the text?
A．In a science bk.B．In a nvel.C．In an ad.D．In a grammar bk.
五、阅读还原（本大题共1小题）
根据短文内容，从下面选择适当的句子补全短文。
The wrld uses abut a thusand millin tns f water a day. 46 Yet mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water.
47 And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans. 80% f waste water arund the wrld is nt treated at all, and it is running int ceans. But nw we have gt the technlgy t treat and reuse the waste water.
While 75% f ur planet is cvered with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw. 48 It is t salty t drink. Then desalinatin (淡化) businesses cme in. Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrlds mstly in castal (沿海的) cuntries. 49 But the technlgy they use requires a lt f energy.
50 They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh. But fr nw, the wrld still faces each day with nt having enugh water fr everyne.
A．They prcess mre than 92 millin tns f water every day.
B．Scientists are wrking t create a less cstly technlgy.
C．The rest, 98% f the water, is in seas and ceans.
D．Water is a human right and everyne shuld have their share.
E．At present, the waste f water is the mst serius waste prblem.
F．Treating waste water is a gd way t prvide fresh water fr us.
六、单词拼写（本大题共10小题）
51．In autumn, the l in the trees turn yellw and begin t fall slwly.
52．The number f Chinese learners in this schl has i frm 500 t 1000.
53．Lucy wants t buy her mum a beautiful cup as a p n Mther’s Day.
54．We ften talk with each ther nline, but we s meet.
55．We must make sure that the dr is l when we g ut.
56．In ld days, the pr were made (wrk) fr the bss fr ver 18 hurs a day.
57．He is ne f the (superher).
58．It’s (plite) t talk with yur muth full.
59．In the past few years, there (be) great changes in my hmetwn.
60．Yu’re (suppse) t shake hands when yu meet smene fr the first time in China.
七、完成句子（本大题共5小题）
61．The beautiful piece f music was played by Hu Zun. (对画线部分提问)
the beautiful piece f music played by?
62．Mike has already finished the wrk n time. （改为否定句）
Mike finished the wrk n time .
63．我们都为小玛丽感到骄傲，因为她在钢琴比赛中得到了第一名。
We are all little Mary because she wn the first place in the pian cmpetitin.
64．每个人一定要坚持梦想直到它有一天实现。（完成译句）
Everyne must his dream till it cmes true ne day.
65．地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。（完成译句）
After the earthquake, dctrs and nurses were busy take enugh rest.
八、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
Mst Chinese students think learning English is difficult. I dn’t agree with them. There 66 (be) sme advice n learning English.
When yu learn a new wrd, dn’t just 67 (memry) it. I used t learn wrds in that way, but it didn’t wrk. Instead, using the wrd in the sentences is a gd way. And use it as ften as yu can after yu learn it. In 68 (I) pinin, yu can remember the new wrds much mre 69 (easy) in this way.
Practicing sunds, yu knw, is difficult. Take the “th” sund fr example, chse the wrds that begin with “th” and repeat them ver and ver again 70 yu prnunce them well. Have 71 try!
Read, read and read! Reading is ne f the 72 (gd) ways t increase yur vcabulary and imprve yur grammar. It is imprtant 73 (chse) the bks yu are interested in.
When smene is talking with yu 74 English, listen t the main pints. If yu hear a new wrd, ignre it and g n listening. If yu stp and think abut the wrd, everything else that the persn is saying will 75 (miss).
九、选词填空（本大题共1小题）
选词填空。用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。
Once, there was a little girl named Meredith. Meredith enjyed spending 76 free time with her friends, but there was smething different abut Meredith. She was always interested in things 77 chemistry and histry. Meredith never wanted t 78 abut these interests because she was afraid she wuld be judged. She always learned mre abut these tpics when she was alne, 79 n ne culd find ut abut this. One day, a new girl, Jsie, jined her sixth-grade class, and the teacher 80 her t say three things abut herself. Jsie std up and 81 t talk abut her interests. First, she said she was 82 in reading and writing stries. Secnd, she said she liked histry. 83 , she said she enjyed chemistry. Meredith’s eyes lit up with jy. She fund smene wh had cmmn interests 84 her. Later that day, Meredith fund Jsie n the playgrund and ran ver t talk t her. They immediately became 85 and started t play at each ther’s huses n the weekend.
十、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
86．在成长的过程中，青少年面临越来越多的烦恼，主要原因是精神压力太大。请以此为话题写一篇90词左右的短文。
要点提示：
1、导致青少年精神压力大的主要原因有：①学业；②与他人相处。
2、减少压力的措施：①积极参加课外活动；②多与他人沟通。
3、简要谈谈你对压力利弊的看法。 (至少一点)
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
We teenagers have mre and mre pressure while grwing up.
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参考答案
1．【答案】B
【详解】句意：北京，中国的首都，是一座历史悠久的城市。
考查冠词。不定冠词a/an表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前，an用在以元音音素开头的单数可数名词或字母前；定冠词the表特指。空格1指“中国的首都”，用定冠词表特指；空格2指“一座历史悠久的城市”，用不定冠词表泛指，city以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a。故选B。
2．【答案】A
【详解】
句意：——现在的青少年应该更加注意社交礼仪。——对。尤其是当众讲话时。
考查介词短语。pay attentin t...“注意……”，固定短语，因此第一空用介词t；in public“公开地，当众”，固定短语，因此第二空用介词in。故选A。
3．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——Mr. Smith说什么了？——他问明天的天气会怎么样。
考查宾语从句。hw the weather will be tmrrw明天的天气如何，将来时，陈述句；what wuld the weather be like tmrrw明天的天气会怎么样，疑问句；what the weather wuld be like tmrrw明天的天气会怎么样，陈述句，过去将来时。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，且结合“asked”可知应使用过去将来时。故选C。
4．【答案】C
【详解】句意：我们可以通过记住更多的单词来提高英语水平。
考查非谓语动词。设空处位于介词by后，应选填动名词形式作其宾语。故选C。
5．【答案】C
【详解】句意：香港迪士尼乐园非常值得一游。
考查非谓语动词。根据空格前面的词语是”is well wrth “可知，考查的是短语”be wrth ding sth”，意思是“值得做某事”， wrth后面要跟动名词。故选C。
6．【答案】C
【详解】句意：我曾经花很多时间和我的朋友们玩游戏。
考查非谓语动词。used t d sth.表示“过去常常做某事”，故第一个空填动词原形，故排除选项A；根据“ lt f with my friends.”可知，本句考查“spend time (in) ding sth.”句型，意为“花费时间做某事”，故第二个空填动名词，故选C。
7．【答案】B
【详解】句意：这张照片是二十年前拍的。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。tk一般过去时；was taken一般过去时的被动语态；is taken一般现在时的被动语态。根据时间状语twenty years ag可知，句子时态用一般过去时，主语This pht和谓语动词take之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般过去时的被动语态结构为：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选B。
8．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——这是谁的书？——一定是玛丽的。你可以在上面看到她的名字。
考查情态动词辨析。might可能（表示可能性较小）；can可能（表示推测时，常用于否定句中）；must一定。根据“Yu can see her name n it.”可知，此处表示这本书一定是玛丽的。故选C。
9．【答案】C
【详解】句意：地球又饥又渴。节约资源对我们来说很重要。
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定句型It is+形容词+fr sb t d sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
10．【答案】C
【详解】句意：——我希望你将会玩得愉快。——非常感谢你。
考查情景交际。Gd jb干的不错；Dn’t mentin it没关系；Thank yu very much非常感谢你。根据“I hpe yu’ll have a gd time.” 可知，此处应感谢对方的祝福。故选C。
【答案】11．C 12．D 13．A 14．C 15．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了人们花费在屏幕上的时间的一个调查。
【解析】11．句意：如果你的答案是大约一个小时，那么你可能是这世界上最幸福的青少年之一。
happy幸福的，happier更幸福的，比较级；happiest最幸福的，最高级；happily幸福地。“One f+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“……最之一“”。故空处需最高级。故选C。
12．句意：科学家们做了一个调查。
test测试；discvery发现；cnversatin对话；survey调查。科学家们询问学生的行为属于调查。故选D。
13．句意：他们问13到18岁的学生玩电脑和手机会花费他们多少时间。
takes指“花费”时间，句子的主语通常是it；spends既可以指“花费”时间，也可以指“花费”金钱，句子的主语通常是人；csts指“花费”时间，也可以指“花费”金钱，句子的主语通常是物或事；pays指“花费”金钱，句子的主语通常是人。此处符合结构“It takes sb. + 时间+ t d sth.”，意为“某人花费时间做某事”。故选A。
14．句意：他们还问他们的幸福感。
yur你的，你们的；ur我们的；their他们的；his他的。根据“They als asked f happiness.”可知，空处需用their来指代前文的“13到18岁的学生”。故选C。
15．句意：每天在电子产品上花费的时间不要超过两个小时，并且尝试着花费更多的时间和朋友在一起或锻炼上。
but但是；and和，又；r或者；s因此。前后两个句子是并列关系，需连词and。故选B。
【答案】
16．D 17．C 18．B 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．C 25．A
【分析】本文讲述了一位聪明的父亲通过让懒惰的儿子去寻找宝藏，最终让他在旅行过程中学会独立、成长和发现生活的真正意义。
【解析】16．句意：智者对他儿子的未来感到担忧。
surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；wrried担心的。由前句“His sn, hwever, was very lazy and did nthing all day.”可知，他的儿子很懒，所以这位智者很担心儿子的未来。故选D。
17．句意：我想让你去寻找一些宝藏。
fd食物；clthes衣服；treasure财富；maps地图。根据下文中的“He spent tw days lking and digging fr the treasure”可知，此处是指父亲让儿子去寻找一些财宝。故选C。
18．句意：儿子第二天出发了。
sld ut卖完；set ut出发；gave ut分发；cut ut切断。根据“The sn ... the next day.”可知，第二天，儿子出发了。故选B。
19．句意：最终，经过漫长的一年，他到达了他父亲所说的地方。
in the end最后；frm then n从那时起；fr a mment一会儿；at that time在那时。根据“... after a lng year, he gt t the place his father said.”可知，最后，经过漫长的一年，他到达了父亲所说的地方。故选A。
20．句意：他花了两天时间寻找和挖掘宝藏，但什么也没有找到。
smething某事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nthing没什么。由上文中的“but”及下文中的“There wasn’t any treasure”可知，他什么都没找到。故选D。
21．句意：他只能回家。
t到……；at在；in在……里面；frm来自。根据“He culd nly g back ... his hme.”可知，他只能回家。g back t his hme意为“回到家”。故选A。
22．句意：有时，他会停下来欣赏大自然的美丽。
lneliness孤独；fairy仙女；nature自然；praise赞扬。根据“On his way back, he saw the same scenery.”可知，有时他会停下来欣赏大自然的美。故选C。
23．句意：他甚至不得不自己修补自己的衣服。
still仍然；even甚至；ever曾经；just刚刚。根据“He ... had t fix his wn clthes himself.”可知，他甚至要自己缝补衣服。故选B。
24．句意：他遇到了之前帮助过他的那些人。
later更迟的；sner更早的；earlier较早的，早先的；elder年长的。根据“He met the same peple wh had helped him ...”可知，他遇到了之前帮助过他的那些人。故选C。
25．句意：当他回到家时，他向父亲道歉没有找到宝藏。
srry对不起；advice建议；pleasure快乐；surprise惊奇。根据下文中的“There wasn’t any treasure”可知，他对父亲说抱歉。故选A。
【答案】26．B 27．C 28．E 29．A 30．D
【分析】本文是Jill和Sctt两个人的对话，谈论了两人喜欢的音乐和电影。
【解析】26．根据“Oh, what CD is this?”可知，此处在讨论CD，选项B“我认为我只准备听我买的这个新光盘”符合语境，故选B。
27．根据“Well, it’s all music.”可知，这里在进一步描述这张CD的音乐特点，选项C“没有歌声”符合语境，故选C。
28．根据“The directr is really famus.”以及“Oh, in that case, I’ll ask smene wh likes serius mvies.”可知，此处应该是邀请一起去看电影，选项E“嗯，如果你有空闲时间，你想和我一起看电影吗？”符合语境。故选E。
29．根据“I just want t laugh and nt think t much.”可知，此处在说喜欢的是轻松滑稽的电影，选项A“我只喜欢滑稽的电影”符合语境，故选A。
30．根据“It’s abut Wrld War Ⅱ.”可知，此处在讨论这个电影的主题，选项D“这个电影是关于什么的？”符合语境，故选D。
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．C 34．B 35．C
【分析】本文主要介绍了四个不同国家的节假日。
【解析】31．细节理解题。根据“The meaning f the wrd has becme wrse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt peple nw.”可知参加的人会受伤，故会有一定危险性，故选A。
32．细节理解题。根据“On this day everyne is encuraged t enjy a bath ut f the huse t wash away bad luck”，可知，在这一天，每个人都被鼓励到屋外洗澡，洗去霉运，故选C。
33．细节理解题。根据“The Haxey Hd game in England has a big grup f peple trying t push a small leather tube twards ne f the fur pubs in twn”，可知，在这个比赛中，一大群人正试图把一个小皮管推向镇上四家酒吧中的一家，故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据“Turkmenistan’s Meln Day is a celebratin f their natinal fruit”可知，如果你对庆祝一种水果的节日感兴趣，可以去参加Turkmenistan’s Meln Day，故选B。
35．细节理解题。根据“Life in a cuntry where it rains a lt can be hard.”可知生活在一个雨水多的国家是艰难的，故选C。
【答案】36．D 37．C 38．B 39．A 40．B
【分析】本文讲述了一位父亲为了给孩子们一个圣诞礼物费尽心思准备的故事。
【解析】36．细节理解题。根据“As usual, I read them a bed time stry, but I had t stp myself reading t quickly r they wuld learn my secret.”可知作者紧张是因为他准备了一个大计划给孩子们，但是怕大家知道了他的秘密，故选D。
37．词义猜测题。根据上文“First I had t get the kids t sleep.”可知首先我得哄孩子们睡觉，和“As usual, I read them a bed time stry, but I had t stp myself reading t quickly r they wuld learn my secret.”可知像往常一样，我给他们读了一个睡前故事，但我必须阻止自己读得太快，否则他们会知道我的秘密。由此可知they指的是上文提到的“the kids”，即children。故选C。
38．细节理解题。根据“First I had t get the kids t sleep. That was never easy at any time and tnight it was even mre difficult. The eldest ne wanted t knw why we left the party usual, I read them a bed time stry”可知作者先是去参加一个聚会，然后提前离开回家，在哄孩子们睡觉时给他们讲故事。结合选项可知B项符合。故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“After much effrt, my wrk was finally cmpleted. I lked dwn at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 a.m. Then I went inside t have a shwer and get a few hurs f sleep.”可知作者做好之后想去睡觉，故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据“It wuldn’t be lng nw befre the kids wuld rush int my rm and wake me up t tell me abut the new tree-huse Father Christmas had brught them this year.”可知早晨孩子们就会冲进“我”的房间，把“我”叫醒，告诉“我”圣诞老人今年给他们带来了新的树屋。由此可推知作者相信孩子们会感到很兴奋，故选B。
【答案】41．A 42．D 43．B 44．C 45．A
【分析】本文讲述了正确洗手是预防疾病传播的好方法，并介绍了洗手的四个简单步骤及干燥手部的重要性。
【解析】41．细节理解题。根据“Prper hand washing is a gd way f preventing the spread f disease...”可知，正确洗手是防止疾病传播的好方法。故选A。
42．细节理解题。根据“Wet yur hands with clean, running water. Make sure the water isn’t t ht r t cld.”、“Make sure yu get in between yur fingers...”和“Wash yur hands under running water t remve the sap, dirt and germs.”可知，本文提及的洗手步骤包括用不热不冷的水打湿手，肥皂要涂抹到手指之间以及在流动水下洗手以去除肥皂、污垢和细菌。不包括关掉水龙头。故选D。
43．细节理解题。根据“Make sure yu get in between yur fingers, n the backs f hands, and under the fingernails (指甲) where germs like t hang ut. And dn’t frget the wrists (手腕)!”可知，肥皂要涂抹到手指之间，指甲之下以及手腕上，不包括手臂。故选B。
44．细节理解题。根据“Bth drying yur hands with a paper twel and using a hand dryer withut rubbing yur hands tgether are effective at keeping germs away.”可知，用纸巾擦干手和不摩擦双手使用干手器都能有效防止细菌传播。故选C。
45．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章内容属于健康知识，正确洗手的方法，属于科普类，应来自科学书籍。故选A。
【答案】46．D 47．F 48．C 49．A 50．B
【分析】本文主要讲述了水的重要性，详细介绍了世界上水的分布和解决水短缺的一些方法等。
【解析】46．根据上句“The wrld uses abut a thusand millin tns f water a mre than 700 millin peple arund the wrld have truble getting clean, safe water”可知，说明了水的重要以及水资源的短缺情况，选项D“水是一项人权，每个人都应该拥有”符合语境。故选D。
47．根据下句“And it als helps the envirnment by keeping waste ut f rivers and ceans.”可知，说的是废水，选项F“废水处理是提供淡水的好办法”符合语境。故选F。
48．根据上句“While 75 f ur planet is cvered with water, nly abut 2% is fresh water that cmes frm rivers, lakes, ice and snw.”可知，阐述的是不同水的比例，选项C“剩下的98%的水都在海洋中”符合语境。故选C。
49．根据上句“Mre than 19,000 factries have been built arund the wrld, mstly in castal (沿海的) cuntries.”可知，阐述的是一些工厂的情况，选项A“他们每天处理9200多万吨水”符合语境。故选A。
50．根据下句“They want t prduce 20 times mre clean water and make sure everyne has enugh.”可知，阐述的是处理水的方法，选项B“科学家们正在努力创造一种成本更低的技术”符合语境。故选B。
51．【答案】(l)eaves
【详解】句意：在秋天，树上的叶子变黄并开始慢慢飘落。根据“in the trees”及首字母提示可知是leaves“树叶”，谓语动词是原形，此处主语用复数形式表示泛指。故填(l)eaves。
52．【答案】(i)ncreased
【详解】句意：这所学校学习汉语的学生人数从500增加到了1000。根据“frm 500 t 1000.”可知此处指数量增加了。increase“增加”，空处填过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填(i)ncreased。
53．【答案】(p)resent
【详解】句意：Lucy想在母亲节给妈妈买一个漂亮的杯子作为礼物。根据“buy her mum a beautiful cup as a Mther’s Day.”可知，是指给妈妈买一个杯子作为母亲节礼物，应用名词present。a后跟单数名词。故填(p)resent。
54．【答案】(s)eldm
【详解】句意：我们彼此经常在网上聊天，但是我们很少见面。考查频率副词的用法，根据“We ften talk with each ther nline, but…”可知，后面要表示转折，seldm“很少”，符合语境，故填(s)eldm。
55．【答案】(l)cked
【详解】句意：我们出去的时候一定要确保门是上锁的。根据“the dr is … when we g ut”结合首字母提示可知，此处应指出去的时候要确保门是上锁的，因此用lcked“上锁的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)cked。
56．【答案】t wrk
【详解】句意：在过去，穷人每天要为老板工作18个多小时。be made t d sth“被迫做某事；可知填动词不定式。故填t wrk。
57．【答案】superheres
【详解】句意：他是超级英雄之一。superher超级英雄，名词；ne f+可数名词复数表示“……之一”，故把superher变为superheres。故填superheres。
58．【答案】implite
【详解】句意：嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的。plite“礼貌的”，根据“talk with yur muth full”及礼仪常识可知，嘴里塞满东西说话是不礼貌的，implite“不礼貌的”，形容词作表语，故填implite。
59．【答案】have been
【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡发生了巨大变化。根据空格前时间状语“In the past few years”可知该句子的时态应为现在完成时，there be句型的现在完成时态结构是“there have/has been” ，此处的“changes”是复数形式，故填have been。
60．【答案】suppsed
【详解】句意：在中国，当你第一次和别人见面时，你应该握手。此处是固定短语be suppsed t d sth“应该做某事”。故填suppsed。
61．【答案】 Wh was
【详解】句意：这首优美的音乐是由霍尊演奏的。划线部分“Hu Zun”指人，对人提问用疑问词wh“谁”，位于句首字母w大写；特殊疑问词后用一般疑问句语序，原句中be动词was提前。故填Wh；was。
62．【答案】 hasn’t yet
【详解】句意：迈克已经按时完成了工作。根据题干，原句中有助动词has，否定句在has后加nt，缩写成hasn’t；already在否定句中变为yet。故填hasn’t；yet。
63．【答案】prud f
【详解】为……感到骄傲：be prud f，形容词短语。故填prud f。
64．【答案】stick t
【详解】根据汉语意思可知，此处缺少“坚持”的英语表达。“坚持”的英语表达stick t，是动词短语。放在情态动词must后要用动词原形。故填：stick t。
65．【答案】 t t
【详解】空处表示“太……而不能……”，用“t…t…”结构表示，故填t；t。
【答案】66．is 67．memrize 68．my 69．easily 70．until/till 71．a 72．best 73．t chse 74．in 75．be missed
【分析】本文主要介绍了如何学习英语的方法。
【解析】66．句意：有一些关于学习英语的建议。主语“advice”为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is。
67．句意：当你学习一个新单词时，不要只是死记硬背。空前有助动词，助动词后接动词原形，故填memrize。
68．句意：在我看来，用这种方法记新单词要容易得多。空处修饰“pinin”应用形容词性物主代词，故填my。
69．句意：在我看来，用这种方法记新单词要容易得多。空处修饰动词“remember”应用副词形式。mre easily“更容易”，是比较级形式，故填easily。
70．句意：以“th”音为例，选择以“th”开头的单词并反复重复，你就能发音很好。根据“yu prnunce them well”可知，此处指不断的重复th的发音，直到能够把它们发好，until/till“直到”，符合语境。故填until/till。
71．句意：试一试。have a try“试一试”，固定短语，故填a。
72．句意：阅读是增加词汇量和提高语法水平的最好的方式之一。One f后接形容词最高级形式，故填best。
73．句意：选择你感兴趣的书是很重要的。It is+adj.+t d sth“做某事……”。故填t chse。
74．句意：当有人用英语和你交谈时，要倾听主要观点。in+语言表示“用某种语言”。故填in。
75．句意：如果你停下来思考这个词，那个人说的其他一切都会错过。“everything”与“miss”是动宾关系，空处用被动语态，will后接动词原形。故填be missed。
【答案】76．her 77．like 78．talk 79．s 80．asked 81．started 82．interested 83．Third 84．as 85．friends
【分析】本文主要讲述了一位名叫Meredith的小女孩对化学和历史等感兴趣，她隐瞒了这个爱好。后来她发现和另一位女孩Jsie与她有相同的爱好，便主动去和她成为了朋友。
【解析】76．句意：Meredith喜欢和朋友们一起度过她的空闲时间，但是Meredith有一点与众不同。根据“Meredith enjyed spending ... free time with her friends”可知，是指Meredith度过她的空闲时间，she“她”，空处用形容词性物主代词her，修饰名词。故填her。
77．句意：她总是对化学和历史这些东西感兴趣。根据“things ... chemistry and histry.”可知，此处是在举例说明，介词like“比如，像”符合语境。故填like。
78．句意：Meredith从不想要谈论这些兴趣，因为她害怕被评头论足。根据“abut these interests”可知，是talk abut“谈论”，不定式符号t后跟动词原形。故填talk。
79．句意：当她一个人的时候总学习关于这些话题的东西，所以没有人能发现。句子前后是前因后果的关系，用s连接。故填s。
80．句意：老师要求她说出关于自己的三件事。根据“her t say three things abut herself.”可知，是ask sb t d sth“要求某人做某事”，根据“jined”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填asked。
81．句意：Jsie站起来并开始说了自己的兴趣。根据“t talk abut her interests”及备选词可知，是指开始谈论自己的兴趣，start“开始”，and连接的并列谓语，时态应保持一致，由“std”可知，用过去式。故填started。
82．句意：首先，她说她对阅读和写故事感兴趣。根据“talk abut her interests”可知，此处是be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。
83．句意：第三，她说她喜欢化学。根据“Secnd, she said she liked histry.”可知，此处是说第三点，空处用序数词third“第三”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Third。
84．句意：她找到了一个和她有共同爱好的人。根据“had cmmn interests ... her.”可知，此处是指和她一样的人，介词as“像……一样”符合语境。故填as。
85．句意：她们立刻成为了朋友，并开始在周末去对方的家里玩。根据“started t play at each ther’s huses n the weekend”可知，她们成为了朋友，空处用复数friends“朋友”。故填friends。
86．【答案】例文
We teenagers have mre and mre pressure while grwing up.
The pressure ften cmes frm schlwrk, relatinship with ur classmates and families. As students, we can’t deal with it s well. T set pressure free, we shuld g t ur teachers r parents fr help. They can give us sme gd advice. As fr schlwrk, we shuld just try ur best t study hard. Dn’t care t much abut the grades. If we feel tired r wrried abut ur study, we can take part in mre after-class activities t relax.
In my pinin, prper pressure makes us imprve urselves. We can get smething frm every step in ur lives.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。
[写作步骤]
第一步：表明写作意图。借用“我们的青少年在成长时承受着越来越多的压力。”来引出重点介绍的内容。
第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——有压力的原因、减少压力的措施、对压力利弊的看法等均要一一阐述。
第三步：书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①deal with处理
②try ne’s best t d sth.尽某人最大努力做某事
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①If we feel tired r wrried abut ur study, we can take part in mre after-class activities t relax. (If引导的条件状语从句）
②Dn’t care t much abut the grades. (祈使句)
Punch Yur Neighbr Festival
The cities f Ptsi and Macha in Blivia hld the festival in the Blivian Andes Muntains in May every year. It’s celebrated by thusands f peple and it’s based n the Quechua wrd “Tin ku” that means “meeting”. The meaning f the wrd has becme wrse as it is celebrated with beatings that can really hurt peple nw.
Blessed Rainy Day
Life in a cuntry where it rains a lt can be hard. In Bhutan, Blessed Rainy Day is the hliday marking the end f the mnsn (雨季). On this day, everyne is encuraged t enjy a bath ut f the huse t wash away bad luck.
Haxey Hd
The Haxey Hd game in England has a big grup f peple trying t push a small leather tube (皮管) twards ne f the fur pubs in twn, where it remains until the fllwing year’s game.
Once a persn has the tube, he cannt run with it r thrw it. He has t pass it n t peple n his team. The game usually lasts fr a few hurs.
Meln Day
Turkmenistan’s Meln Day is a celebratin f their natinal fruit It takes place n the secnd Sunday in August. Thusands f muthwatering melns will be sent t the cuntry’s capital Ashgabat t celebrate the hliday.
s ask friend three she talk start as like interest