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四川省泸州市龙马潭区联考2024-2025学年九年级(下)开学英语试卷(解析版)
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这是一份四川省泸州市龙马潭区联考2024-2025学年九年级(下)开学英语试卷(解析版),共23页。试卷主要包含了听力理解,基础知识运用,阅读理解,补全对话等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、听力理解(本大题共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节 听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话读两遍。
1. What des the by want t drink?
A. Juice.B. Milk.C. Cffee.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What wuld yu like t drink, juice r milk?
M: Neither. I’d like a cup f cffee.
2. Where des the girl’s father wrk?
A. In a hspital.B. In a schl.C. In a factry.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Where des yur father wrk?
W: He wrks in a hspital. He is a dctr.
3. Hw lng has the man had the bike?
A. Fr tw years.B. Fr three years.C. Fr fur years.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hw lng have yu had this bike?
M: I have had it fr three years.
4. What sprt des the wman like?
A. Swimming.B. Running.C. Tennis.
【答案】C
【原文】M: D yu like swimming?
W: N, I dn’t. But I like playing tennis.
5. What time is it nw?
A. 7:30.B. 8:00.C. 8:30.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hurry up! The mvie starts at 8:30.
W: Dn’t wrry. It’s nly 7:30 nw.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
6. What are they ging t d this evening?
A. G t the cinema.B. G t a cncert.C. G t a party.
7. What time will they meet?
A. At 7:00.B. At 7:30.C. At 8:00.
8. Hw will they g there?
A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By car.
【答案】6. B 7. B 8. C
【原文】M: Hi, Lily. There is a cncert this evening. Wuld yu like t g with me?
W: Sure, I’d lve t. When des it start?
M: At 8:00. Let’s meet at 7:30.
W: OK. Hw can we get there?
M: I’ll drive my car.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
9. What des the man want t buy?
A. A pair f shes.
B. A T -shirt.
C. A pair f trusers.
10. What size des the man need?
A. Small.B. Medium.C. Large.
11. Hw much des the man pay fr it?
A. $25.B. $30.C. $35.
【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B
【原文】M: I’d like t buy a T- shirt.
W: What size d yu need?
M: Large.
W: Hw abut this ne?
M: It lks nice. Hw much is it?
W: It’s $30.
M: OK. I’ll take it.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
12. Whse party did Mike attend?
A. Lisa’s.B. Mary’s.C. Cathy’s.
13. When did Mike arrive at the party?
A. At 8:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 9:30.
14. What kind f clthes was Mike suppsed t wear t an utdr party?
A. A suit and tie.B. A T-shirt and jeans.C. A sweater and jeans.
【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B
【原文】W: Hi, Mike. I heard yu went t yur friend Lisa’s party with Cathy yesterday. Hw was it?
M: Oh, Mary, it was terrible.
W: What happened?
M: Well, I was suppsed t arrive at 9 ’clck but I gt there half an hur later.
W: Oh, that was nt very plite.
M: And I wre a suit and tie.
W: What’s wrng with that?
M: Well, it was an utdr party. Everyne was in a T-shirt and jeans.
W: I guess next time yu shuld ask what yu are suppsed t wear.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。
15. What’s the prblem with Tny?
A. He has t many rules at hme.
B. He can’t chse his wn clthes.
C. He can’t g ut with friends n weekends.
16. What des the girl think f Tny’s parents?
A. They dn’t like Tny.
B. They’re nt strict enugh with Tny.
C. They’re strict because they lve Tny.
【答案】15. A 16. C
【原文】M: What shuld I d t make my parents happy?
W: Why d yu have such a strange thught, Tny?
M: Oh, there are s many rules at my huse. If I break any f them, my parents will nt be happy.
W: That’s terrible. What rules d yu have at hme?
M: I have t finish my hmewrk as sn as I cme back frm my schl. I shuld stay at hme n weekends. I shuldn’t spend t much mney n clthes.
W: Em, I think they are strict with yu because they lve yu, but yu shuld try t understand them.
M: Oh, I get anther rule nw frm my friend.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。
17. What des the speaker think f English?
A. Difficult.B. Interesting.C. Bring.
18. Hw des the speaker practice listening?
A. By listening t English sngs.
B. By watching English mvies.
C. By listening t the radi.
19. What des the speaker d t imprve speaking?
A. Jins an English club.
B. Talks with freigners.
C. Reads English stries.
20. What des the speaker want t be in the future?
A. An English teacher.
B. A tur guide.
C. A translatr.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【原文】I like English very much. I think it’s very interesting. T learn English well, I have sme ways. First, I practice listening by watching English mvies. It helps me a lt. Secnd, I jin an English club t imprve my speaking. I can talk with ther students in English. I hpe I can be a translatr in the future.
二、基础知识运用(共25分)
第一节 单项选择(10分)
21. China is ______ Asian cuntry, while the UK is ______ Eurpean cuntry.
A. a; aB. an; aC. an; anD. a; an
【答案】B
【详解】试题分析:中国是一个亚洲国家,而英国是一个欧洲国家。英语中用不定冠词a或an表示“一”。an用在以元音音素开头的单词前,a用在辅音音素开头的单词前。Asian的读音是/eiʃən/;Eurpean的读音是[ˌjʊərəˈpɪən]。故选B。
22. ________ Edisn had failed many times, he didn’t give up and succeed in the end.
A. AlthughB. BecauseC. UnlessD. Since
【答案】A
【详解】句意:尽管爱迪生失败很多次,但他没有放弃,最终成功了。
考查从属连词辨析。Althugh尽管;Because因为;Unless除非;Since自从。根据句意可知,句意有转折的意思,且前后句为让步关系,应用althugh引导让步状语从句。故选A。
23. —Hw des Jack usually g t schl?
—He ________ ride a bike, but nw he ________ there t lse weight.
A. used t; is used t walkB. was used t; is used t walking
C. used t; is used t walkingD. was used t; used t walk
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Jack通常怎样去上学?——他过去骑自行车去上学,但是现在为了减肥他习惯了走路去。
考查谓语动词。walk是动词,意为“步行”;used t d sth.过去常常做某事;be used t d sth.被用来做某事;be used t ding sth.习惯于某事。根据“ a bike, but nw t lse weight”中前后转折关系可知,这里表示“过去骑车,现在习惯于走路”。故选C。
24. We are sure that scientists will ________ a way t slve the difficult prblem.
A. put upB. cme up withC. lk upD. cme up
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我们相信科学家们会想出一个解决这个难题的办法。
考查动词短语。put up张贴;cme up with提出;lk up查阅;cme up发生。根据“a way t slve the difficult prblem”可知,此处指提出一个解决办法。故选B。
25. —I’m srry fr being late.
—Never mind. The meeting ________ fr nly 5 minutes.
A. has begunB. has been nC. has ended D. begin
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——对不起,我迟到了。——没关系。会议才进行5分钟。
考查现在完成时。根据题意可知,fr+一段时间,通常用于现在完成时态,结构是have/has+动词的过去分词,动词应用延续性,begin的延续性应为“have/has been n”,表示“已经进行/开始”,主语是单数“the meeting”,助动词应为has。故选B。
26. A number f freign players playing basketball in the NBA. The number f them abut five hundred.
A. are, isB. is, areC. are, areD. is, is
【答案】A
【详解】句意:大量的外国选手都在NBA里打篮球。数量大约是五百人。a number f 大量的,相当于a lt f , 后接可数名词复数,the number f是……的数量 后面接名词单数,根据题意可知选A。
27. —Culd yu please tell me __________?
—Sure. It’s n Center Street.
A. hw is the bankB. hw the bank isC. where is the bankD. where the bank is
【答案】D
【详解】试题分析:句意:——你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗?——当然可以,它在中心大街。本题考查宾语从句,根据回答It’s n Center Street可知宾语从句用where引导,又因宾语从句用陈述语序。故选D。
28. I can’t send an e-mail. Wuld yu please shw me ________?
A. what t dB. where t g C. when t dD. hw t d it
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我不会发电子邮件。你能教我怎么发吗?
考查疑问词+不定式。what t d做什么;where t g去哪里;when t d什么时候做;hw t d it如何做。根据“I can’t send an e-mail.”可知,此处是请求对方教自己如何发邮件。故选D。
29. I am nt sure if yu _______ in the exam, but yu’ll be better if yu harder.
A. succeed; wrkB. succeed; will
C. will succeed; wrkD. will succeed; will succeed
【答案】C
【详解】句意“我不确定是否你能通过考试,但是如果你努力,就会变得更好”。第一空处,if译为“是否”,且根据句意可知,表示将来,用一般将来时,排除A和B。第二空处,if译为“如果”,要用“主将从现”原则,即if引导的从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故选C。
30. — It’s difficult fr the village children t crss the river fr schl.
— I think a bridge ________ ver the river.
A. shuld be builtB. is being builtC. has been builtD. was built
【答案】A
【详解】——对村庄里的孩子们来说渡河去上学太难了。——我认为应该在河上建一座桥。
考查被动语态。shuld be built情态动词被动语态;is being built现在进行时被动语态;has been built现在完成时被动语态;was built一般过去时被动语态。根据上文提到村子里的孩子渡河上学太难了,说明桥还没有建造,此处说话者建议应该建一座桥,桥和建造之间是被动关系,用被动语态,shuld表示建议,其结构为主语+情态动词+be+动词过去分词,故选A。
第二节 完形填空(15分)
When I was a junir high schl student in 1980, Gd gave me a gift, it was happiness.
One weekend, I went t visit my grandparents in the cuntryside. On my way hme a car ran ver me and cut ff my ____31____ because f its high speed. Several days later when I wke up at the hspital, I realized I had t spend the rest f my life ____32____ arms. Hw sad I felt at that time! And I was full f fears. ____33____ slwly I knew I had t face the fact and gt ver it. I culdn’t get my arms back even thugh I ____34____ every day.
Hwever, it’s easier ____35____ than dne. It tk me nearly half a year t get ut f the sadness ____36____. I gt s much frm my past stry.
Frm then n, I culd treat my life with a ____37____ mind. But in ur daily life, I ften see my classmates ____38____ abut little things: They get a bad grade n a test; their bus cmes ____39____; they dn’t have a mbile phne, but ____40____ have, and s n. But I nly ____41____ life. I was lucky t realize this frm an accident.
It is a waste f ur life t fcus n what yu have ____42____. We shuld always think f what we have. S why are s many peple unhappy? Smene may say, “My whle life wuld imprve ____43____ I have a new car.” But when yu get the car and what ____44____? Fr a whle week yu are walking n air. Then yu g right back t being unhappy.
Happiness depends n what we have! It’s in ur heart. It’s a state f mind, even thugh yu wn the whle wrld, yu may still feel ____45____. Happiness cmes frm mastering the art f appreciating (感激) and taking pleasure in what yu really have.
31. A. feetB. legsC. armsD. ears
32. A. withB. withutC. frD. n
33. A. OrB. ButC. SD. Once
34. A. criedB. laughedC. satD. std
35. A. dreamedB. actedC. calledD. said
36. A. strnglyB. especiallyC. cmpletelyD. similarly
37. A. crazyB. nrmalC. fullD. specially
38. A. get excitedB. get surprisedC. get seriusD. get wrried
39. A. earlyB. firstC. fastD. late
40. A. the therB. ne antherC. therD. thers
41. A. hisB. herC. enjyD. save
42. A. lstB. hadC. fundD. spent
43. A. becauseB. asC. ifD. whether
44. A. happensB. take placeC. usedD. uses
45. A. funnyB. happyC. excitedD. unhappy
【答案】31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. C 37. B 38. D 39. D 40. D 41. C 42. A 43. C 44. A 45. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了作者在一场车祸中失去了胳膊,虽然很难过,但是慢慢的发现,其他人也有自己的烦恼,这让作者后来终于明白了什么是幸福。
【31题详解】
句意:在我回家的路上,一辆汽车从我身上碾过,因为速度太快,把我的胳膊压断了。
feet脚;legs腿;arms胳膊;ears耳朵。根据“I culdn’t get my arms back”可知,汽车夺走了我的双臂。故选C。
【32题详解】
句意:几天后,当我在医院醒来的时候,我意识到我必须在没有手臂的情况下度过余生。
with和……一起;withut没有;fr为了;n在……上面。根据“I culdn’t get my arms back”可知我的双臂没有了。故选B。
【33题详解】
句意:但慢慢地,我知道我必须面对现实,并克服它。
Or或者;But但是;S所以;Once曾经。根据前后文语境可知,前后是转折关系,即:虽然我满心恐惧,但是我必须面对现实。故选B。
【34题详解】
句意:即使我每天都在哭,但我无法重新获得我的胳膊。
cried哭;laughed大笑;sat坐;std站。根据“even thugh I…every day.”可知,此处表达即使每天都在哭胳膊还是不能回来,故选A。
【35题详解】
句意:然而,说起来容易做起来难。
dreamed做梦;acted表演;called打电话;said说。根据句意此处为一句谚语“说起来容易做起来难”,连词than后面是dne,所以前面应该是说“said”。故选D。
【36题详解】
句意:我花了将近半年的时间才完全从悲伤中走出来。
strngly强烈的;especially尤其;cmpletely完全的;similarly同样地。根据“It tk me nearly half a year t get ut f the sadness”可知,此处指完全摆脱悲伤,故选C。
【37题详解】
句意:从那时起,我可以用正常的心态对待我的生活。
crazy疯狂的;nrmal正常的;full满的;specially特殊的。根据“I gt s much frm my past stry.”可知,作者从过去的经历中学到了一些东西,现在能以正常心态对待生活。故选B。
【38题详解】
句意:但是在我们的日常生活中,我经常看到我的同学们为一些小事担心: 他们考试成绩不好;他们的公交车晚点了;他们没有手机,而别的人有,等等。
get excited感到激动;get surprised感到惊讶;get serius认真;get wrried担心。根据“They get a bad grade n a test; their bus cmes …; they dn’t have a mbile phne,”可知这都是一些会令学生担心的小事,故选D。
【39题详解】
句意:但是在我们的日常生活中,我经常看到我的同学们为一些小事担心: 他们考试成绩不好;他们的公交车晚点了;他们没有手机,而别的人有,等等。
early早;first首先;fast快;late晚。根据“their bus cmes…”可知,此处举例会令其他同学担心的小事,因此应该是公交车来晚了,故选D。
【40题详解】
句意:但是在我们的日常生活中,我经常看到我的同学们为一些小事担心: 他们考试成绩不好;他们的公交车晚点了;他们没有手机,而别的人有,等等。
the ther两者中的另一个;ne anther表达错误;ther其他的,后接名词;thers其他人。根据“they dn’t have a mbile phne,”可知,此处指别的人,用thers,故选D。
【41题详解】
句意:但我只享受生活。
his他的;her她的;enjy喜欢;save节省。根据语境,作者不为这些小事焦虑,可知只享受自己的生活就可以了,故选C。
【42题详解】
句意:把注意力集中在你失去的东西上是浪费我们的生命。
lst丢失;had有;fund发现;spent花费。根据“It is a waste f ur life t fcus n what yu have”可知,把注意力集中在你失去的东西上是浪费我们的生命,故选A。
【43题详解】
句意:如果我有一辆新车,我的整个生活都会改善。
because因为;as因为;if如果;whether是否。根据“But when yu get the car”并分析句子可知此处为一种假设,用if连接,故选C。
【44题详解】
句意:但是当你得到那辆车的时候,会发生什么?
happens发生;take place(事情按计划)发生,举行;used使用;uses使用。根据句意可知,此处表达会发生什么,what happens是固定用法,指偶发生或突发性事情。故选A。
【45题详解】
句意:这是一种心态,即使你拥有整个世界,你可能仍然感到不快乐。
funny有趣的;happy高兴的;excited兴奋的;unhappy不高兴的。根据“even thugh yu wn the whle wrld,”可知,此处表达即使你拥有整个世界,你可能仍然感到不快乐,故选D。
三、阅读理解 (30分)
A
Fr years I went t schl by bus, s I met many “familiar (熟悉的)” strangers. We tk the same bus but didn’t knw each ther’s names. I used t think it was impssible fr us t be true friends. Hw wrng I was! Smiles frm the “nameless” peple have changed my thughts.
The first time n the bus, I saw different faces, we met, greeted and cld faces turned int smiling faces. As days went n, we chatted like ld friends.
But I felt it a pity that I was unable t set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the frnt f the bus. Her ld clthing suggested (暗示) that she didn’t have much mney, but she always tk a glass f water fr the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl. But why did she sit in silence instead f talking with us? Why did she never reply t ur friendly greetings? Culdn’t she smile?
Then, ne evening, I gt the answer. I walked t the park nearby and fund the girl sitting alne under a tree, lnely and sad. I greeted her with the same warm smile that I had shwn t her all these mnths, but this time her face turned red with a shy smile. As sn as she began her first wrds, I understd why she hadn’t spken t us befre. Talking was hard fr her.
I learned her stry. Her parents wrked hard smewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents. She said, “I can’t express myself very well. Mst f the time, I can’t say what I want t say. I have n friends but ... yu always smile t me like an angel ... s I als want t smile.”
That evening, we exchanged ur names and we said gdbye like ld friends. Smile is the key t pening the dr f heart; it can break the cld walls in frnt f us.
46. All the fllwing wrds can describe (描述) the girl EXCEPT ________.
A. silentB. kindC. prudD. pr
47. The writer ften met the girl ________.
A. n the busB. in the park C. at schlD. under the tree
48. What is the meaning f the underlined wrd “disabled”?
A. 不能的B. 残疾的C. 生病的D. 能干的
49. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. The girl nly talked with the driver.
B. The girl was t shy t talk with thers.
C. The writer knew the name f the girl that evening.
D. The writer can’t make friends with thse nameless peple n the bus nw.
50. The main idea f the passage is that ________.
A. we shuld help thse silent peple
B. smiles can deal with every difficulty we meet
C. we shuld smile t the nameless peple n the bus
D. smiles can help us get clser and understand each ther better
【答案】46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. D
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了 “我” 在公交车上通过微笑与一个女孩成为朋友的故事。从而告诉我们:微笑是打开心灵之门的钥匙,它能够打破我们面前的冰冷墙壁。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I felt it a pity that I was unable t set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the frnt f the bus. Her ld clthing suggested (暗示) that she didn’t have much mney, but she always tk a glass f water fr the driver. I guessed she was a kind girl.”可知,文章描述了这个女孩是安静的、贫穷的、善良的。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But I felt it a pity that I was unable t set up the same friendship with a silent girl in the frnt f the bus.”可知,作者在公交车上遇见这个女孩。故选A。
【48题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Her parents wrked hard smewhere. She lived with her disabled grandparents.”可知,她的父母在某个地方努力工作。她和残疾的祖父母住在一起。划线单词表示“残疾的”。故选B。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That evening, we exchanged ur names and we said gdbye like ld friends.”可知,那天晚上,作者知道了那个女孩的名字。故选C。
【50题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Smile is the key t pening the dr f heart; it can break the cld walls in frnt f us.”及全文可知,本文通过讲述作者在公交车上通过微笑与一个女孩成为朋友的故事,告诉我们微笑可以帮助我们更亲近,更好地了解彼此。故选D。
B
Whenever the sun drpped and the blue sky came up, my father and I used t climb the muntain near my huse. Walking tgether, my father and I used t have a lt f cnversatins thrugh which I learned lessns frm his experiences. He always tld me, “Yu shuld have gals (目标) like climbing the muntain.” Withut the muntain climbing that we bth enjyed, we culdn’t have enugh time t spend tgether because my father was very busy. I really gt a lt frm the muntain climbing. It gave me time t talk with my father and t be in deep thught as well as develp my patience (耐心).
Once we climbed a very high muntain. It was s challenging (有挑战性的) fr me because I was nly ten years ld. During the first few hurs f climbing, I enjyed the flwers and trees, and the birds’ singing. But as time passed, I gt a pain (疼痛) in bth f my legs. I wanted t quit climbing, but my father said t me, “Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain, but yu can’t see it befre yu reach the tp. Only there can yu see all f the nice things, which is just like yur life.”
At that time, I was t yung t understand his wrds. But later after that, I gt t knw the meaning f hpe in life. I fund myself standing at the tp f the muntain, and the sky was as clear as crystal (水晶).
51. The passage tells us that muntain climbing was ________ fr the father and the sn.
A. hardB. enjyableC. painfulD. cmfrtable
52. The underlined wrd “quit” in the passage means “________”.
A. g nB. put ffC. give upD. pick up
53. Which f the fllwing is the clsest in meaning t the father’s wrds in the secnd paragraph?
A. Yu will get all yu need at the tp f the muntain.
B. The sky is always as clear as crystal.
C. Yu can find life is full f nice things.
D. Never give up halfway.
54. We can infer (推断) frm the last paragraph that ________.
A. the writer was very successful in his life
B. the writer reached the tp f the muntain
C. thugh the writer was yung, he culd understand his father
D. the writer used t stp halfway when he climbed the muntain
55. The best title fr the passage is “________”.
A. Reaching the Tp f the Muntain
B. Standing at the Tp f the Muntain
C. Cnversatins between Father and Sn
D. Hw t Get t the Tp f the Muntain
【答案】51. B 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者小时候经常和父亲一起爬山,虽然过程艰难,但作者从中学会了坚持,明白了人生的道理。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Withut the muntain climbing that we bth enjyed, we culdn’t have enugh time t spend tgether because my father was very busy.”可知,作者和父亲都喜欢爬山,因此可以推断爬山对他们来说是愉快的。故选B。
【52题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“But as time passed, I gt a pain in bth f my legs. I wanted t quit climbing…”可知,作者的双腿开始疼痛,想要停止爬山,因此可以推断“quit”意为“放弃”。故选C。
【53题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Yu can always see a beautiful sky at the tp f the muntain, but yu can’t see it befre yu reach the tp. Only there can yu see all f the nice things, which is just like yur life.”可知,父亲告诉作者只有到达山顶才能看到美丽的风景,就像人生一样,只有坚持到最后才能看到美好的事物,因此可以推断父亲的话的意思是“不要半途而废”。故选D。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But later after that, I gt t knw the meaning f hpe in life. I fund myself standing at the tp f the muntain, and the sky was as clear as crystal.”可知,作者后来明白了人生的希望,并且站在了山顶,可以推断作者在生活中取得了成功。故选A。
【55题详解】
最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Walking tgether, my father and I used t have a lt f cnversatins thrugh which I learned lessns frm his experiences. He always tld me, ‘Yu shuld have gals like climbing the muntain.’”以及全文内容可知,文章主要讲述了作者小时候和父亲一起爬山,并从中学会了坚持和人生的道理,因此最适合的标题是“Reaching the Tp f the Muntain”(到达山顶)。故选A。
C
I ften hear sme students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. S they can’t learn it well. But English is very easy fr me. I’m gd at it. I’m very glad t tell yu smething abut hw I study English.
First, I think an interest (爱好) in English is very imprtant. When I was in Grade One, we had a new subject—English. It was fresh fr me. I was interested in it, s I wrked hard at it. Sn we had an English exam and I gt a very gd mark. Hw happy I was! After that, I learned English harder and harder. Our English teacher ften teaches us English sngs, the sngs sund nice. I ften think hw interesting English is!
Secnd, I think English is a freign language. I shuld learn it well in the fllwing ways: Listen t the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read alud and have a gd vcabulary (词汇). Then practice again and again, never be tired. And I als have a gd habit: Asking whenever I have a questin, I must make it clear by asking ur English teacher. Hw happy I am when I understand!
Besides this, I ften read English stries, jkes and easy nvels. Frm these I knw English is nt nly interesting, but als useful. They help me understand a lt f things. S t d mre reading is an imprtant way t learn English well.
And I als d sme exercises frm ur class magazines, and I ften write English diaries. English has becme a clse friend f mine.
Nw I have learned English fr mre than tw years. I always keep the first psitin in ur schl. Frm these wrds, I hpe every student can learn English well.
56. Why d sme students ften “have a headache”?
A. Because they are easy t catch cld.
B. Because it’s ften very cld.
C. Because they think English is easy.
D. Because they dn’t think English is easy.
57. The writer tells us that we shuld be ________ in English if we want t learn it well.
A. interestB. interestedC. interestingD. strict
58. The sentence “I gt a very gd mark” means ________.
A. I gt a gd way. B. I had a gd idea.
C. I did badly in the exam.D. I did well in the exam.
59. The writer thinks English is interesting because ________.
A. English is full f stries.
B. English is full f jkes.
C. his teacher ften teaches them nice English sngs.
D. he ften des sme exercises and keeps the first psitin in his schl.
60. Which f the fllwing is nt the way the writer studies by?
A. Speaking bravely.B. Writing t freign friends.
C. Reading alud. D. Asking teacher fr help.
【答案】56. D 57. B 58. D 59. C 60. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了作者学习英语的经验和方法。
【56题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I ften hear sme students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache. S they can’t learn it well.”可知,一些学生经常“头痛”是因为他们认为英语很难,故选D。
【57题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“First, I think an interest (爱好) in English is very imprtant.” 可知,作者认为如果想学好英语,应该对英语感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”,故选B。
【58题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Sn we had an English exam and I gt a very gd mark. Hw happy I was!” 可知,“I gt a very gd mark”意味着作者在考试中取得了好成绩,D选项“我在考试中取得了好成绩。”符合,故选D。
【59题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Our English teacher ften teaches us English sngs, the sngs sund nice. I ften think hw interesting English is!”可知,作者认为英语有趣是因为老师经常教他们好听的英文歌曲,故选C。
【60题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Listen t the teacher carefully, speak bravely, read alud and have a gd vcabulary (词汇)... Asking whenever I have a questin, I must make it clear by asking ur English teacher.”可知,作者提到的方法包括认真听讲、勇敢地说、大声朗读、积累词汇、向老师提问等,但没有提到“给外国朋友写信”。故选B。
四、补全对话。(5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后A-F选项中,选出5个恰当的选项的选项(有1项多余),补全短文。
A: Hi, Jack! Hw is it ging?
B: It can’t be wrse.
A: ____61____
B: Yu knw, we are ging t have final exams these days. My mther makes me study all the time.
A: That’s OK. ____62____
B: But I want t have free time t d things I like, t.
A: Sure. Smetimes yu need t relax yurself.
B: Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.
A: She was right. ____63____
B: After that, I still wasn’t allwed t read my basketball magazines.
A: Oh, that’s kind f unfair. ____64____
B: I did. But she didn’t listen t me at all. She tld me that I had t g t bed early.
A: ____65____ Yu can explain that yu dn’t like what she did t yu.
B: OK, thanks. I hpe my mum culd understand me in that way.
A. What’s wrng with yu?
B. Take it easy and yu’ll feel better.
C. Why dn’t yu talk t yur mther?
D. Perhaps yu can write a letter t her.
E. She just wants yu t get gd grades.
F. Yu shuld finish yur hmewrk first.
【答案】61. A 62. E 63. F 64. C 65. D
【语篇解读】本文是一段对话,讲述了Jack因为期末考试被妈妈逼着学习而感到烦恼,朋友通过安慰和建议帮助他解决问题。
【61题详解】
根据上文Jack说“It can’t be wrse”和下文的解释可知,此处需要询问原因。选项A“你怎么了?”符合情景,故选A。
【62题详解】
根据“My mther makes me study all the time.”可知,Jack提到妈妈让他一直学习,此处应回应并安慰他。选项E“她只是希望你取得好成绩。”符合情景,故选E。
【63题详解】
根据“Last night, when I was watching a basketball game n TV, my mther asked me t stp t d my hmewrk.”可知,Jack提到妈妈让他停止看电视去做作业,此处应回应并支持妈妈的做法。选项F“你应该先完成作业。”符合情景,故选F。
【64题详解】
根据“After that, I still wasn’t allwed t read my basketball magazines.”和“Oh, that’s kind f unfair.”可知,Jack抱怨妈妈不让他看篮球杂志,此处表达同情并建议他与妈妈沟通。 选项C“你为什么不和你妈妈谈谈呢?”符合情景,故选C。
【65题详解】
根据“But she didn’t listen t me at all. She tld me that I had t g t bed early.”可知,Jack提到妈妈不听他的解释,此处需要进一步建议他用其他方式表达感受。选项D“也许你可以给她写封信。”符合情景,故选D。
第二部分 非选择题(共40分)
一、根据句意及首字母写出完整单词(5分)
66. I think it’s a gd way t learn English by reading a________ .
【答案】(a)lud
【详解】句意:我认为通过大声朗读来学习英语是一个好方法。根据“t learn English by reading”和首字母可推断此处表示“大声朗读”。alud“大声地”,副词,在句中作状语。故填(a)lud。
67. It’s a p______ that yu can’t cme t my party.
【答案】(p)ity
【详解】句意:你不能来参加我的聚会,真遗憾。根据空格后“yu can’t cme t my party”可知此处指“很可惜,很遗憾”,固定句式:It’s a pity that + 从句,表达“……很遗。”。故填(p)ity。
68. —W_________ bike is this?
—I think it’s Mr. Li’s. He ften rides a bike t schl.
【答案】(W)hse
【详解】句意:——这是谁的自行车?——我认为是李老师的。他经常骑自行车去学校。根据“I think it’s Mr. Li’s.”可知此处询问归属,用whse引导的特殊疑问句。故填(W)hse。
69. —Ww! Hw nice the watch is!
—Well, It’s m________ in China, but nt SWISS MADE.
【答案】(m)ade
【详解】句意:——哦,这块手表多么漂亮呀!——它是在中国制造的,但不是在瑞士制造的。根据下文“but nt SWISS MADE.”可知,此处是在中国制造的,短语be made in...“在……制造”,故填(m)ade。
70. We p________ paying with paper mney ten years ag, but nw we like paying by Wechat and Alipay better.
【答案】(p)referred
【详解】句意:十年前,我们更喜欢用纸币支付,但是现在我们更喜欢用微信或者支付宝付款。根据后句“but nw we like paying by Wechat and Alipay better”结合首字母提示可知此处应用动词“prefer”,表示“更喜欢”,根据“ten years ag”可知句子为一般过去时,动词需变为过去式“preferred”。故填(p)referred。
二、短文填空 (共10分)
阅读下面的短文,根据提示词或上下文意思,在空白处填入正确的单词,一空一词。
In ur cuntry there are many traditinal festivals. Amng them, the Chinese Spring Festival is ____71____ mst imprtant ne. Peple in China usually have a seven-day hliday. During the festival, Chinese peple have many activities. They paste up Spring Festival cuplets (贴春联), greeting the New Year and ____72____ (say) gdbye t the ld year.
Befre the festival, peple have t clean up ____73____ (they) huses and wash away bad things. On the first day f the Spring Festival, peple wear new clthes, hang ut and visit sme relatives. Nwadays, children get mre ____74____ (luck) mney than befre because Chinese peple are richer. It is a gd time fr all Chinese peple, especially fr the yung. As we knw, the Spring Festival is celebrated nt nly in China but ____75____ in ther parts f the wrld. Peple in the UK began t celebrate it in 1980. During the festival, peple als get tgether and have ____76____ (lt) f activities. They sing sngs, dance t music, share phts r watch the newest mvies that are shwing in the cinema. ____77____ interesting the activities are!
What’s mre, the Spring Festival has ____78____ (becme) a key time fr the Chinese living in the US since 2005. They jin in a large evening party t ____79____ (welcme) the traditinal New Year. They enjy firewrks (烟火表演) and lin dances. Mre ____80____ (imprtant), they have a family dinner tgether. The family dinner n New Year’s Eve is an imprtant traditin fr Chinese n matter where they are.
【答案】71. the 72. saying 73. their 74. lucky 75. als 76. lts 77. Hw 78. becme 79. welcme 80. imprtantly
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了中国最重要的传统节日——春节的相关习俗。
【71题详解】
句意:在这些节日中,中国的春节是最重要的一个。根据“mst imprtant ne”可知,形容词最高级前应用定冠词“the”。故填the。
【72题详解】
句意:他们贴春联,迎接新年,告别旧年。根据“greeting the New Year and t the ld year”可知,此句中现在分词短语作伴随状语,“and”连接两个并列结构,与主语“They”构成主动关系,所以设空处应填所给提示词的现在分词形式“saying”。故填saying。
【73题详解】
句意:在节日之前,人们必须打扫他们的房子,洗去不好的东西。根据“huses”可知,设空处应填所给提示词的形容词性物质代词形式“their”,表示“他们的”。故填their。
【74题详解】
句意:如今,孩子们得到的压岁钱比以前更多,因为中国人更富有了。固定短语“lucky mney”表示“压岁钱”,所以应用提示词“luck”形容词形式“lucky”。故填lucky。
【75题详解】
句意:如我们所知,不仅在中国,世界其他地方也庆祝春节。根据“nt nly in China but...”可知,“nt als...”是固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”。故填als。
【76题详解】
句意:在节日期间,人们也聚在一起,有很多活动。“lts f”是固定短语,意为“许多”,可以修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,相当于“a lt f”。故填lts。
【77题详解】
句意:这些活动多么有趣啊!此句为感叹句。根据“ the activities are!”可知,应用“Hw +形容词/副词+主语+谓语!”这一感叹句结构。故填Hw。
【78题详解】
句意:此外,自2005年以来,春节已成为生活在美国的中国人的一个重要时刻。根据“since 2005”可知,此句时态为现在完成时,其结构为“have/has+过去分词”,“becme”的过去分词为“becme”。故填becme。
【79题详解】
句意:他们参加一个大型的晚会来迎接传统新年。根据不定式符号“t”可知,设空处应填动词原形,“twelcme the traditinal New Year”作目的状语。故填welcme。
【80题详解】
句意:更重要的是,他们一起吃年夜饭。根据“Mre”和句法结构可知,设空处应填其副词形式作状语,“Mre imprtantly”意为“更重要的是”。故填imprtantly。
三、(共5分)
The aim f students wh cme t schl is t study. But t study requires a right way, r yu waste either the time r the mney. The fllwing are the ways f studying.
The best time fr reading is mrning, because in the mrning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. Fr that reasn, we can get gd result.
①In studying we must have patience. If we have nt knwn a text well, we must read it again. We shuld nt read the next ne until we have learned the first ne.
②When we are studying, we must put ur hearts int the bk, r we can get nthing frm the bk while we are reading.
We must always ask “whys”. If it is nt well understd, write it dwn and ask ur teachers r ur parents, r friends. In any pssible way, we must knw it cmpletely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.
Thugh there are many ways fr studying, yet the abve mentined will be quite enugh if we can keep them in heart and d s.
1小题至3小题为任务一: 根据短文内容回答下列问题。4小题和5小题为任务二:将文中划线的句子翻译成汉语。
81. What’s the main idea f the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
82. Hw many ways fr studying are mentined in the passage?
________________________________________________________________________
83. Why must we always ask “whys” in ur study?
________________________________________________________________________
84. ①________________________________________________________________________
85. ②________________________________________________________________________
【答案】81. Gd ways f studying./Hw t study well.
82. Fur. 83. Because we must knw what we’ve learned cmpletely./It is helpful fr us t knw what we can’t understand.
84. 在学习中我们要有耐心。
85. 学习的时候,我们必须全神贯注于课本。
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了四种学习方法:早上头脑清晰,适合读书;学习时要有耐心;全心投入课本;多问为什么。
【81题详解】
根据“The fllwing are the ways f studying.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了学习的方法,故填Gd ways f studying./Hw t study well.
【82题详解】
根据“The best time fr reading is mrning”、“In studying we must have patience.”、“When we are studying, we must put ur hearts int the bk”及“We must always ask ‘whys’.”可知,本文介绍了四种方法:上午适合阅读;有耐心;全心投入;多问为什么。故填Fur.
【83题详解】
根据“In any pssible way, we must knw it cmpletely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better.”可知,是因为我们必须要完全知道我们学的东西,也即是多问为什么有助于我们知道没有理解的东西。故填Because we must knw what we’ve learned cmpletely./It is helpful fr us t knw what we can’t understand.
【84题详解】
In studying“在学习中”;we“我们”;must“必须”;have patience“有耐心”。故填:在学习中我们要有耐心。
【85题详解】
When we are studying“学习的时候”;we“我们”;must“必须”;put ur hearts int the bk“全心投入课本”。故填:学习的时候,我们必须全神贯注于课本。
四.书面表达:(20分)
86. 书面表达
各位同学,假如你班将要就“如何为中考做准备”开一个主题班会, 请你根据以下内容写一篇发言稿, 谈谈你认为在中考准备过程中要注意的事项以及理由:
1. 保持良好的情绪。不要焦虑和紧张, 否则会没有面对困难的勇气;
2. 制定合适的目标。太低的目标使人懒散, 太高的目标使人失去信心;
3. 要有充足的睡眠,不要熬夜, 以确保上课时精力旺盛, 注意力集中;
4. 多与父母、老师、同学交流沟通, 以便走出困境。
5. 谈谈你自己的一至两个观点。
注意:1.词数:100字左右, 开头和结尾已为你写好(不计入总词数);
2.可适当增加细节, 使行文通顺连贯。
参考词汇:信心cnfidence (n.) , 目标 aim (n. )
Bys and girls, the senir high schl entrance examinatin (中考) is cming sn. What shuld we d in rder t prepare well fr the examinatin? Here are sme suggestins.
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With these dne, I believe we can be successful in the senir high schl entrance examinatin!
【参考范文】
Bys and girls, the senir high schl entrance examinatin is cming. What shuld we d in rder t prepare well fr the exams? Here are sme suggestins.
Firstly, it’s very imprtant fr us t be in a gd md. Dn’t be t nervus r stressed. Otherwise, we will nt have the curage t face difficulties. Secndly, we shuld have prper aims. If the aim is t lw, we may becme lazy. If the aim is t high, we may lse cnfidence. Thirdly, We shuld have enugh sleep instead f staying up late s that we can make urselves energetic in class and pay mre attentin t ur study. Furthly, we’d better have mre cmmunicatin with ur parents, teachers and classmates. They can help us get ut f truble. Finally, a healthy diet and sme exercise are very imprtant t us as well.
With these dne, I believe we can be successful in the senir high schl entrance examinatin!
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