湖南省长沙市芙蓉区长沙市一中双语实验学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试 英语试题

这是一份湖南省长沙市芙蓉区长沙市一中双语实验学校2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试 英语试题，共6页。
1.Hw ld is the girl?
A. 6 years ld.B. 8 years ld.C. 14 years ld.
2.What des Tny lk like nw?
A. Thin.B. Tall.C. Shrt.
3.What will they d next week?
A. Take the math exam.B. Have a surprise party.
C. Mve t Beijing.
听材料，回答小题。
4.Why did the yung man g t see the dctr?
A. He felt difficult t fall asleep.
B. He felt wrried mst f the day.
C. He didn’t knw where t begin his talk.
5.In what seasn did the yung man feel wrse?
A. Spring.B. Autumn.C. Winter.
6.What did the dctr ask the yung man t d?
A. Take sme medicine.B. Take mre exercise.
C. Burn away his wrries.
听材料，回答小题。
7.What can they see n the secnd flr?
A. Mdern inventins.B. Develpment f cmputers.
C. Technlgy in the ld days.
8.Which is the mst helpful way t knw mre abut the museum?
A. Asking the guide fr help.
B. Buying bks r magazines.
C. Searching the museum’s website.
9.What is prbably the speaker?
A. A guide.B. A teacher.C. A wrker.
二、阅读理解（2x10）
D
The fllwing is a survey abut teenagers’ hbbies in three different cuntries—the USA, the UK and China. The survey shws the percentage f teenagers wh like different hbbies.
In the USA, teenagers seem t be very fnd f listening t music, with 60% f them chsing it as their hbby. Sprts als attract a large number f American teenagers, accunting fr 45%. Reading is less ppular cmpared t the ther tw hbbies, with nly 30% f the teenagers liking it.
In the UK, sprts are the mst—lved hbby amng teenagers, with 50% f them participating in sprts activities. Listening t music is als quite ppular, with 55% f the teenagers shwing their interest. The percentage f teenagers wh like watching TV is 45%, and 35% f them enjy playing vide games.
In China, reading is relatively mre ppular amng teenagers, with 40% f them cnsidering it as a hbby. Listening t music is als a cmmn hbby, liked by 50% f the teenagers. Sprts cme next, with 35% f the teenagers taking part in sprts.
10.In which cuntry d the mst teenagers like sprts?
A. The USA．B. The UK.C. China.
11.What is the mst ppular hbby amng American teenagers?
A. Reading.B. Sprts.C. Listening t music.
12.What can we learn frm the survey?
A. Teenagers in different cuntries have different hbby preferences.
B. Listening t music is the least ppular hbby in all three cuntries.
C. The percentage f teenagers wh like watching TV is the same in the three cuntries.
E
Getting cultural relics back is difficult. Take China fr example. It has lst many relics but has nly gt back a few. Why is it s hard?
Lst relics are very imprtant t their hme-cuntries because they are part f their histry and culture. Keeping relics that were taken illegally (非法的) hurts the peple f the riginal (原来的) cuntry and ges against tday’s rules fr prtecting cultural heritage (遗产).
Returning cultural relics is a way t fix past wrngs. But it requires admitting (承认) thse wrngs, which rarely (极少) happens. This leads t legal fights ver wh wns the relics.
Accrding t King & Wd Mallesns, legal prblems make it hard t get relics back. Laws ften dn’t cver past actins, making it difficult t take actin n them. Als, the lnger relics stay abrad, the mre likely the present wners are prtected by lcal laws, making it mre challenging fr the riginal wners t get them back.
Anther big prblem, accrding t CCTV, is that freign museums are independent. They ften depend n private mney, s gvernments can’t frce them t give back relics.
When relics are smuggled acrss brders (跨境走私), getting them back is even mre difficult. Fr example, abut 30 years ag, sme Chinese relics were smuggled int the UK thrugh Hng Kng. Since the smuggling didn’t happen in the UK, the smugglers culdn’t be criminally prsecuted (刑事起诉). There Only a lng-civil lawsuit (民事诉讼) culd help. By 1998, as the talks stpped because ne buyer wuldn’t cmmunicate, and 68 relics stayed with British plice. In 2020, the UK finally ffered t return the relics t China after they culdn’t find the buyer and the lawsuit ran ut f time, reprted by CCTV.
13.What is the influence f keeping illegally-taken relics?
A. It widens the gap between the rich and the pr.
B. It pushes a cuntry t imprve its laws.
C. It causes cultural lss t the riginal cuntry.
14.Accrding t Paragraph 4, what makes the return f lst cultural relics difficult?
A. The cntinued illegal trade f cultural relics.
B. The limits f laws in dealing with cases abut relics.
C. The challenges f finding the riginal wners.
15.Hw did China take back the 68 relics accrding t the last paragraph?
A. By winning a lng civil lawsuit.
B. By cmmunicating with the buyers.
C. By having them returned by the UK.
16.What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Laws arund the wrld that prtect cultural relics.
B. Challenges in getting back lst cultural relics.
C. Reasns why sme cuntries refuse t return lst cultural relics.
F
Imagine living in a city where yu take self-driving taxis r buses t schl. On the way, yu see self-driving street sweepers cleaning the streets. WeRide, a tp Chinese cmpany in self-driving technlgy, is making this pssible.
WeRide makes self-driving prducts including Rbtaxi, Rbbus, Rbvan, Rbsweeper, and driver-assistance systems. Hwever, “the key technlgy is the same fr all,” said Maeve Zhang, WeRide’s PR and Marketing directr (公关和营销总监).
WeRide turns “sensr suites (传感器套件)” int “building blcks” fr different vehicles. “We mix and match these blcks t create each prduct,” said Zhang. “It’s hard t build the platfrm (平台) at first, but then we can reuse it quickly.”
After “cpying” the sensr suites t different prducts, WeRide fcuses mre n each prduct’s needs. Fr example, when they designed autnmus buses, they saved space fr seats t hld mre peple. But fr vans (厢式货车), they tried t give mre rm fr things. Zhang said that it takes a lng time fr autnmus cars t make mney. This is because plicy and technlgy need time t develp. Thanks t the universal technlgy, WeRide’s prducts can quickly be put int use. Fr example, Rbsweeper started t run in Guangzhu early in 2022.
WeRide is als “a leader amng Chinese autnmus driving cmpanies when it cmes t ging abrad,” said Zhang. It has driverless permits (许可证) in China, the UAE, Singapre and the US. It is the nly cmpany in the industry with permits in all these places.
Hwever, there are still many challenges. WeRide cntinues t imprve its self-driving services t deal with “crner cases”, said Zhang. “Crner cases” are situatins that dn’t ften happen, like sudden meetings with cats and flying plastic bags. “We are wrking n training algrithms (算法) t make them better deal with special situatins,” Zhang said.
17.What des WeRide mainly d?
A. Design public transprtatin systems.
B. Help ther cmpanies develp self-driving technlgy.
C. Create self-driving prducts and driver-assistance systems.
18.Accrding t Maeve Zhang, hw des WeRide make different prducts?
A. By using smart building blcks.
B. By sharing key technlgy n a platfrm.
C. By mixing and matching sensr suites.
19.Why can’t autnmus cars make mney quickly?
A. The cst f self-driving prducts is very high.
B. It takes time fr plicy and technlgy t prgress. There are still n autnmus prducts in use.
C. There are still n autnmus prducts in use.
20.Hw is WeRide wrking t imprve its self-driving vehicles?
A. By making them better at dealing with unexpected situatins.
B. By training algrithms t make them fly in the air.
C. By testing its new vehicles in different cuntries.
三、完成对话（2x5）
Yu have lts f things yu'd like t d. But smetimes it's hard t get t the finish line-just like yur gal. Hw can yu break yur bad habits and develp gd nes? 32 Here are a few pinins we ften get frm kids, fllwed by ideas that might help.
● I can't get away frm screens.
33 If yu usually spend time lying n the sfa and watching TV prgrams r a vide when yu're bred, g smewhere else instead. Take a bk t yur rm r yur vilin t the backyard. Or ask if yu can help ck in the kitchen.
● 34
Start with "shwing up. " Then take ne small step r d ne tiny task, fllwed by anther and anther. Fr example, hw d I practice the pian? First sit at it. Then play ne nte at a time.
Starting with a super-simple step ften helps. Why? It's easy, quick, and gets yu in actin. 35
● I have n time.
Take a lk at the chices yu make abut hw yu spend time. D thse chices shw what's imprtant t yu? Can yu spare 10 minutes a day t wrk n a gal? Let's suppse yu want t be singer. 36 Talk with a parent abut why yur gal cunts. Discuss whether yu can let g f smething less imprtant t free up time t achieve it.
21.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
22.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
23.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
24.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
25.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
四 完形填空（1x10）
In China, peple use the idim lumajia (“t reveal a hrse’s ft”) t describe a situatin in which a secret is revealed. There is a stry 26 it.
There was a time that wmen with small feet were believed t be mre 27 . Then yung girls wuld be asked t painfully bind (捆绑) their feet t prevent them frm grwing 28 .
Empress Ma, wife f Zhu Yuanzhang, the first emperr f the Ming Dynasty, 29 t bind her feet because she liked t practice martial arts (武术). S her feet grew larger than ther wmen’s feet.
After she became empress, Ma 30 her feet by wearing lng gwns (长袍). One day, when she was sitting in a carriage near a busy street, a strng wind blew her gwn up. Taken by surprise, she was nt able t hide her feet 31 . Many peple saw her feet and quickly 32 the wrd acrss the cuntry. The idim lumajia cmes frm this stry.
Hwever, research shws that lumajia may have cme frm a kind f ancient practice. The qilin is a mythical (虚构的) animal that 33 gd luck. In ancient times, peple painted a “qilin skin” n a large piece f clth and put it n a hrse s that the hrse wuld lk like a qilin. 34 , the hrse’s feet were hard t cver up and culd easily be seen. Gradually, lumajia came t mean “revealing a secret”. In English, the idims “spill (泼洒) the beans” r “let the cat ut f the bag” have the 35 meaning.
26.A. underB. behindC. amng
27.A. beautifulB. cmfrtableC. cnvenient
28.A. shrterB. smallerC. bigger
29.A. managedB. refusedC. failed
30.A. hidB. shwedC. kept
31.A. n timeB. by chanceC. in time
32.A. cpiedB. spreadC. gave
33.A. depends nB. stands frC. fcuses n
34.A. InsteadB. BesidesC. Hwever
35.A. newB. specialC. same
五、语法填空（1x10）
36.The wrld just experienced its warmest January n recrd this year. And the last warmest January was in 2020, which means the unusual heat 47 (cause) by climate change cntinues.
The unusual mnth came after 2023, the planet's httest year in glbal (全球的) recrds ging back t 1850. All 48 (expert) agreed that this was because f human-caused climate change and El Nin (厄尔尼诺现象)，the weather pattern that warms the surface waters in the eastern Pacific Ocean, pushing temperatures higher.
“Since June 2023, every mnth 49 (be) the wrld’s httest n recrd,” an expert said. “Reducing the greenhuse gas emissins (排放) rapidly is 50 nly way t stp glbal temperatures increasing.”
US scientists have said 2024 has a ne-in-three chance f being even 51 (ht) than last year and it even has a 99% chance f 52 (enter) the tp five warmest years.
At the 2015 Paris Climate Cnference, cuntries agreed 53 (keep) the glbal warming belw 2℃. 54 (they) purpse was t prevent mre serius results.
Hwever, sme scientists have said the gal can n lnger 55 (achieve). But gvernments still have t act faster t cut CO2 emissins. Only 56 this way can we reduce the pssibility f the unusual heat, dry weather and rising sea levels as much as pssible.
六、任务型阅读（2x5）
37.D yu knw crsstalk? It’s als knwn fr its Chinese name Xiangsheng. It is a famus Chinese shw in the frm f a dialg usually between tw peple. It came int being in Beijing in the late Qing Dynasty. It began as a frm f the street shw, and it als brrwed frm ther arts, like Beijing pera. N matter what the frm is, crsstalk just wants t make peple laugh. Althugh crsstalk was frm Beijing, Tianjin has becme a place where rising stars frm their styles. Tianjin is well-knwn fr the gd quality f its crsstalk perfrmances.
Crsstalk is ne f China’s mst imprtant and ppular perfrming arts. Mdern crsstalk usually has fur basic skills: speaking, imitating (模仿), teasing (逗笑) and singing.
Sme stries cme frm everyday life, ppular ideas and ht news. Sme cme frm histry stries. During the shw, smetimes ne actr is angry with the ther because f their different ideas.
Crsstalk is full f fun with singing, different sunds, musical instruments (乐器), and even crying.
S if smething makes yu unhappy, yu can enjy a crsstalk shw.
Nwadays, yu watch crsstalk in tea huses and theaters. Of curse, yu can als listen t it n the radi while taking a walk r driving a car. And yu can watch it n TV with yur family. But the yung wuld like t watch a crsstalk shw thrugh the Internet. It seems t be mre cnvenient.
(1) When did crsstalk cme int being? _____________________________
(2) Why is Tianjin famus fr its crsstalk perfrmances? ____________________________
(3) What are the basic skills f mdern crsstalk? ____________________________
(4) Accrding t the passage, d the crsstalk actrs perfrm alne? _____________________________
(5) Hw d yung peple prefer t watch a crsstalk shw? ____________________________
七．书面表达（15）
49.初中生活是一本太仓促的书。三年的时光，一千多页的喜怒哀乐，就这样匆匆翻过。但是，它却给我们留下那么多精彩的片段……假如你是李华，你将作为初三毕业生代表在毕业晚会上用英语做一个简短的毕业演讲，内容包括对三年初中生活的怀念，表达对老师和同学们的感谢，和对高中生活的期待。
要求：（1）内容需包含表格中所有提示，并做适当补充；
（2）80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Gd evening. It’s my hnr t give a speech tday. Hw time flies! Lking back n the past three years,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
1~3.【答案】C、B、A
4~6.【答案】B、C、B
7~9.【答案】A、C、B
10~12.【答案】B、C、A
13~16.【答案】C、B、C、B
17~20.【答案】C、C、B、A
21~25.【答案】C、D、B、A、E
26~35.【答案】B、A、C、B、A、C、B、B、C、C
36.【答案】【小题1】
caused
【小题2】
experts
【小题3】
has been
【小题4】
the
【小题5】
htter
【小题6】
entering
【小题7】
t keep
【小题8】
Their
【小题9】
be achieved
【小题10】
in
37.【答案】【小题1】
In the Qing Dynasty.
【小题2】
Because its perfrmances are in gd quality.
【小题3】
Speaking, imitating, teasing and singing.
【小题4】
N, they dn’t.
【小题5】
Thrugh the Internet.
38~39.【答案】C、B
40~41.【答案】A、B
42~43.【答案】A、C
44.【答案】A
45.【答案】C
46.【答案】C
47.【答案】B
48.【答案】B
49.【答案】范文：
Dear teachers and fellw students,
Gd evening. It’s my hnr t give a speech tday. Hw time flies! Lking back n the past three years, many memries appear in my mind. I really value the time we spent tgether. It was full f happiness and sadness, success and failure, hpe and despair.
The mst unfrgettable peple are all the teachers wh are always patient with us. Yu are als kind, caring and respnsible. I will never frget yur help. I’m als thankful t my classmates and friends wh are very hard-wrking. I hpe everyne will enter ur dream high schls.
In senir high schl, I’ll try t make gd use f time and spend mre free time reading bks. I believe the life in senir high schl will be happy and clrful.
Best wishes!
A．Then keep taking steps.
B．I can't start such a huge gal.
C．And hw can yu try t reach yur gals?
D．T change a habit, try changing where yu spend yur time.
E．Is it mre imprtant t practice singing than play vide games?
怀念初中生活
表达感谢
期待
value the time we spend tgether;
be full f happiness and sadness;
...
be patient with;
...
life in senir high schl will be...;
...