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湖南省长沙市一中双语实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题
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这是一份湖南省长沙市一中双语实验学校2023-2024学年九年级下学期入学考试英语试题，共15页。试卷主要包含了答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名，必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸，请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整，答题卡上不得使用涂改液等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
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1. Where can yu see a film n Thursday afternn?
A. In Cmputer Rm Fur.B. In the schl hall.C. In Science Center.
2. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A ntice.B. A pem.C. A map.
【答案】1. B 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则通知，主要讲的是科技周的四个活动内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme and enjy a film abut black hles at 3 p.m. n Thursday in the schl hall!”可知，星期四下午三点在学校礼堂可以看一场电影。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是科技周的四个活动内容，故推出本文最有可能出自一个通知。故选A。
B
What des this “thing” lk like t yu? Is it a snail (蜗牛)? Or is it a car? Actually, it is my design fr the car f the future—a snail car.
The snail car desn’t lk like any f the cars that we see every day. If anything, this car is the ppsite f tday’s cars. Fr example, tday’s cars are nisy and dirty, while this ne is silent and clean; tday’s cars have wheels, but this ne des nt; traditinal cars use petrl (汽油) while this car will use clean energy.
One mre imprtant pint abut the snail car is that it is easy t drive. In fact, yu dn’t have t wrry abut driving because it can take yu wherever yu want t g when yu say it. Let’s say yu need t take a shpping trip t a supermarket. All yu have t d is give an instructin t the car, like “Take me t the supermarket”, and the snail car will fllw yur instructin and take care f yur trip. And the chances are that it will take yu there even faster than yu think.
A lt f the technlgy required fr my snail car already exists (存在), althugh sme may be experimental (试验性的). Tday, scientists are develping new materials fr the surface f rads. Fifty years frm nw, perhaps sner, sme new rads will stre slar energy (太阳能) under the rad, and the snail car will be able t use it.
Hwever, yu prbably wn’t see a car like this n the rads anytime sn, even if yu’re under 20 tday. This, perhaps, is the car f the year 2100, and the car that yur grandchildren r their children will prbably drive.
3. Hw des the writer shw that the snail car is the ppsite f tday’s cars?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.
4. We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that the snail car is _______.
A. cleanB. smartC. quiet
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Slar energy.B. Clean energy.C. The surface f rads.
6. What will the writer prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. What the snail car will lk like in 2024.
B. Why the snail car will be ppular amng children.
C. What the wrld will be like when the snail car is widely used.
【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来汽车样子。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“this car is the ppsite f tday’s cars. Fr example, tday’s cars are nisy and dirty, while this ne is silent and clean; tday’s cars have wheels, but this ne des nt; traditinal cars use petrl (汽油) while this car will use clean energy.”可知， 以举例说明蜗牛车和现在的车不同。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One mre imprtant pint abut the snail car is that it is easy t drive. In fact, yu dn’t have t wrry abut driving because it can take yu wherever yu want t g when yu say it.”可知，关于蜗牛车更重要的一点是，它很容易驾驶。事实上，你不必担心开车，因为只要你说，它可以带你去任何你想去的地方。由此可知蜗牛车是智能的，故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fifty years frm nw, perhaps sner, sme new rads will stre slar energy (太阳能) under the rad, and the snail car will be able t use it.”可知，50年后，也许更早，一些新的道路将在路面下储存太阳能，蜗牛车将能够使用它。由此可知it指的是太阳能，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，该段主要介绍了像蜗牛车这样的汽车，在未来什么时候人们可以使用。由此可推知下文应与未来汽车的使用有关，“当蜗牛车被广泛使用时，世界会是什么样子”可能是下文谈论的内容。故选C。
C
If yu walk thrugh the streets f Ri de Janeir, Brazil, yu’ll ntice smething different abut the city: the street art. All arund the city, the walls are cvered in clrful and bright paintings.
In the past, this street art was nt allwed. But in 2009, the city passed a law allwing street art n private buildings. In 2014, Ri de Janeir became the first city in the wrld t allw graffiti (涂鸦) in places such as skate parks and the walls that surrund cnstructin sites (围绕建筑工地).
Peple wh want t create street art in Ri de Janeir can’t just paint any wall with any picture, thugh. They still have t fllw sme rules. And if an artist wants t create a picture n the walls f smene’s huse r shp, the artist must ask the wner first. But getting permissin (准许) might nt be t hard.
Street art is very ppular thrughut the city, bth with the lcals and with visitrs. Many turists cme t Brazil just t see it. They can even take special guided street-art turs thrugh Ri de Janeir. One gvernment fficer has als set up a special nline street-art prject. Vlunteers can jin the prject and travel arund the city, taking phts f the street art. They then uplad (上传) their phts nt a street-art website, alng with ther infrmatin, such as the lcatin and the artist. This means that when smene paints a new piece f art ver an ld picture, there is still a recrd f what was there befre.
In sme cmmunities, street artists have set up art schls and held festivals t teach yung peple mre abut their art. Street art in Ri de Janeir has nt nly made the streets mre clrful and exciting, but als helped t bring cmmunities tgether.
7. When did painting n private buildings begin t be allwed in Ri de Janeir?
A. In 2009.B. In 2014.C. Abut ten years ag.
8. Hw can the prject in Paragraph 4 help with the street art?
A. It helps recrd the paintings n the street.
B. It helps build a website abut the street art.
C. It teaches mre peple abut the skills f art.
9. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④⑤B. ①/②③/④/⑤C. ①/②③④/⑤
10 The passage is mainly abut _______.
A. the influence f art
B. hw t enjy art in Brazil
C. the street art in Ri de Janeir
【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了里约热内卢的街头涂鸦艺术。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in 2009, the city passed a law allwing street art n private buildings.”可知，2009年里约热内卢通过了一项法律，允许在私人建筑上进行街头艺术。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One gvernment fficer has als set up a special nline street-art prject ... This means that when smene paints a new piece f art ver an ld picture, there is still a recrd f what was there befre.”可知，该项目意味着：当有人在旧画上画一件新的艺术品时，仍然有以前的记录，即有助于记录街上的绘画。故选A。
【9题详解】
篇章结构题。第①段引出话题——里约热内卢的街头涂鸦艺术；第②③段介绍里约热内卢街头艺术的发展；第④段介绍街头艺术在里约热内卢很受欢迎；第⑤段介绍里约热内卢的街头艺术的意义。由此可知文章结构是①/②③/④/⑤，故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了里约热内卢的街头涂鸦艺术。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many peple think f being a scientist as smething difficult. ____11____ Dr. Geerat J. Vermeij is a great example. He is a well-knwn blind marine bilgist (海洋生物学家).
Dr. Vermeij spent the first nine years f his life in the Netherlands and later mved t the cuntryside f New Jersey, USA. ____12____ They never had a lt f mney, but they were rich in every ther way.
Dr. Vermeij turned blind at the age f three. As he learned Braille (盲文), his parents and brther als mastered writing Braille. ____13____ They cntinually described t him things that he culd nt experience directly. His parents had him examine anything and everything by tuch. They spent hurs picking flwers, listening t birds and cllecting shells (贝壳). He and his brther grew plants and measured (测量) hw fast they grew tgether. As a kid, he strngly believed that the wrld was there t be enjyed and understd.
Because f Dr. Vermeij’s lve fr nature, he fllws his lifelng dream f wrking as a marine bilgist. ____14____ As a scientist, he ffers his students frm middle schl t university a better understanding f the wrld in which they live.
Als, when Dr. Vermeij isn’t teaching in the classrm, he guides blind students thrugh the beauty f science and the histry f life. He encurages them t pursue (追求) their interest r even career in the areas f bilgy, chemistry, and physics.
Dr. Vermeij is nt nly a hardwrking blind scientist, but als a man wh always pursues his interest. ____15____
A. He lived with his parents and lder brther.
B. He has published 6 bks and ver 200 articles.
C. He shws us that everything is pssible as lng as yu try.
D. But when yu truly lve it, nthing can stp yu frm ding it.
E. Each member f the family began reading and cpying bks fr him.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名盲人海洋生物学家Geerat J. Vermeij博士。
【11题详解】
根据“Many peple think f being a scientist as smething difficult.”和“Dr. Geerat J. Vermeij is a great example. He is a well-knwn blind marine bilgist”可知，前文提及成为科学家是一件很难的事，后文举例介绍盲人博士Geerat J. Vermeij成为的海洋生物学家。由此可知此处与前文是转折关系，D选项“但当你真正热爱它时，没有什么能阻止你去做”符合语境，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“Dr. Vermeij spent the first nine years f his life in the Netherlands and later mved t the cuntryside f New Jersey, USA.”和“They never had a lt f mney, but they were rich in every ther way.”可知，Vermeij博士在荷兰度过了他生命的前九年，后来搬到了美国新泽西州的农村；他们从来没有很多钱，但他们在其他方面都很富有。由此可知此处应与他的家庭信息有关，A选项“他与父母和哥哥住在一起”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“As he learned Braille (盲文), his parents and brther als mastered writing Braille.”和“They cntinually described t him things that he culd nt experience directly.”可知，在学习盲文的同时，他的父母和哥哥也掌握了盲文；他们不断地向他描述他无法直接经历的事情。由此可知此处应是他的家人对他的帮助，E选项“每个家庭成员都开始为他读书和抄写书籍”符合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“As a scientist, he ffers his students frm middle schl t university a better understanding f the wrld in which they live.”可知，作为一名科学家，他让从中学到大学的学生更好地了解他们所生活的世界。由此可知此处应是Vermeij博士的贡献，B选项“他出版了6本书和200多篇文章”符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Dr. Vermeij is nt nly a hardwrking blind scientist, but als a man wh always pursues his interest.”可知，Vermeij博士不仅是一个勤奋的盲人科学家，也是一个始终追求自己兴趣的人。由此可知此处应是对Vermeij博士的评价，C选项“他向我们表明，只要你努力，一切皆有可能”符合语境，故选C。
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ChatGPT has been in the news since it came int being in 2022. It is a chatbt develped by OpenAI, an American AI research business. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that can talk with humans thrugh vice r text. ChatGPT learns what t say by getting ____16____ frm the Internet. It then uses all f this infrmatin t answer peple’s questins. ChatGPT ____17____ well. It can write stries and even pems. T ur great surprise, it can als have cnversatins that sund natural!
The AI-pwered chatbt can help kids with their hmewrk. It can understand questins and prvide answers fr ____18____. It can prvide step-by-step instructins t ____19____ prblems and explain ideas. With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their hmewrk anytime, anywhere.
ChatGPT can ____20____ help kids practice their reading and writing skills by prviding them with prmpts (提示). What’s mre, it can be used t help children practice their prblem-slving skills. Finally, it can help children develp their curisity (好奇心) by prviding them with tpics (话题) t discuss.
Hwever, ChatGPT is getting ____21____ reviews frm peple. While sme think students shuld use the tl fr help, thers becme ____22____. If students started using ChatGPT t finish their hmewrk, hw culd teachers grade their wrk? In fact, ____23____ ChatGPT is a gd tl fr students t use t write an article r answer questins, sme f the languages it uses might be nticed quickly by their teachers. After all, teachers ften ____24____ their students very well.
ChatGPT als desn’t always get things right. It may make mistakes smetimes. Sam Altman, CEO f OpenAI, said, “It isn’t wise t ____25____ it fr anything imprtant right nw.”
16
A. surpriseB. practiceC. infrmatin
17.
A. swimsB. wrksC. sings
18.
A. themB. itC. him
19.
A. meetB. causeC. slve
20.
A almstB. alsC. just
21.
A. differentB. newC. gd
22.
A. srryB. wrriedC. relaxed
23.
A. untilB. ifC. thugh
24.
A. knwB. prmiseC. chse
25.
A. lk likeB. search frC. depend n
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是ChatGPT可以帮助人们做的事以及人们对它的不同看法。
【16题详解】
句意：ChatGPT通过从互联网获取信息来学习该说什么。
surprise吃惊；practice练习；infrmatin信息。根据后文“It then uses all f this infrmatin t answer peple’s questins.”可知，是获取信息，然后使用信息回复人们的问题。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：ChatGPT工作得好。
swims游泳；wrks工作；sings唱歌。根据“It can write stries and even pems. T ur great surprise, it can als have cnversatins that sund natural!”可知，能做很多事，所以是工作好。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：它能明白问题并为他们提供答案。
them他们；it它；him他。根据前文“The AI-pwered chatbt can help kids with their hmewrk.”可知，横线上是代指孩子们，所以是them。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：它能提供一步一步的指导来解决问题和解释想法。
meet会见；cause造成；slve解决。根据横线后的“prblems”，且前文说的是帮助孩子们，可知是解决问题。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：ChatGPT也能通过给他们提供提示帮助孩子们练习他们的阅读和写作能力。
almst几乎；als也；just刚。根据前文介绍ChatGPT帮助孩子解决难题，可知应是也能帮助孩子们练习阅读和写作。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，ChatGPT得到了人们不同的评价。
different不同的；new新的；gd好的。根据前文讲述的是优势，此句是Hwever开头，可知不同人有不同的看法。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当一些人认为学生应该使用工具寻求帮助，其他人变得担心。
srry抱歉；wrried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据前面不同人有不同的看法可知，一部分人支持，所以另一部分人担心。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：事实上，虽然ChatGPT是学生用来写文章或回答问题的好工具，但是它使用的一些语言可能很快就会被老师注意到。
until直到；if如果；thugh虽然。横线后是让步状语从句，所以是thugh。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：毕竟，老师往往非常了解他们的学生。
knw知道；prmise承诺；chse选择。根据前文说的老师能注意到，可知是老师非常了解学生。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：现在在任何重要的事情上依赖它是不明智的。
lk like看起来像；search fr寻找；depend n依靠。根据前文说的是它有时会出错，可知不能总是依靠它。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Ke wrks as a fd deliveryman (外卖员) in Changsha, Hunan Prvince. He is a little different frm mst ther fd ____26____ (deliveryman). When busy lunchtime cmes, he desn’t pick up paid rders. Instead, he ges t a cmmunity canteen (食堂). He picks up fd there and delivers it fr free t three ld peple ____27____ are living alne.
Yuan has been vluntarily delivering fd t the three ld peple fr mnths. “I knw they will be waiting fr me,” he said. He desn’t just bring them fd. Mre imprtantly, he keeps them cmpany (陪伴).
“I remember ____28____ first time I delivered fd t Grandpa Hu, he was just sitting there alne. I culd feel his ____29____ (lnely),” Yuan said. “S I decided t talk with him fr a while when I bring him fd.”
Grandpa Hu said he is thankful fr Yuan’s deliveries and visits. “Every time Yuan cmes and tells me that my lunch is here, I ask him t put it n the table. These are the first wrds that I say every day,” Hu said. “I didn’t have anyne t talk t and felt lnely. Nw, with Yuan ____30____ (talk) with me every day, I feel much ____31____ (gd).”
Grandma Shen is anther ld persn Yuan visits. She reminds Yuan ____32____ his grandmther. “Grandma Shen ften gives me apples and asks me t ride ____33____ (slw). It makes me feel warm,” Yuan said.
Yuan als brings garbage bags (垃圾袋) with him t help clean up the waste after the ld peple finish ____34____ (eat). Yuan has left them his mbile phne number in case (以防) they need help. “It’s nt safe fr ld peple _____35_____ (live) alne. If they fall, n ne will knw, I’m delivering them fd, and I want t help take care f them as much as I can,” he said.
【答案】26. deliverymen
27. wh##that
28. the 29. lneliness
30. taking 31. better
32. f 33. slwly
34. eating 35. t live
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了外卖员袁可帮助老人的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他和其他外卖员有点不同。ther后加名词复数，deliveryman的复数是deliverymen。故填deliverymen。
【27题详解】
句意：他在那里买了食物，免费送给了三位独居老人。分析句子可知“... are living alne”是定语从句，先行词是ld peple，故关系代词用wh或that。故填wh/that。
【28题详解】
句意：我记得第一次给胡爷爷送饭的时候，他一个人坐在那里。序数词first前需加定冠词the。故填the。
【29题详解】
句意：我能感觉到他的孤独。his后加名词，lnely的名词形式是lneliness“孤独”。故填lneliness。
【30题详解】
句意：现在，有袁每天和我说话，我感觉好多了。分析句子可知feel是谓语动词，talk用非谓语形式，此处Yuan与talk之间是主谓关系，故用ding形式；with sb ding作伴随状语。故填talking。
【31题详解】
句意：现在，有袁每天和我说话，我感觉好多了。much后加比较级，gd“好的”，well“好地、（身体状况）好的”，feel well“感觉（身体状况）好”，well的比较级是better。故填better。
【32题详解】
句意：她让袁想起了他的祖母。remind sb f“使某人想起”，固定短语。故填f。
【33题详解】
句意：沈奶奶经常给我苹果，让我慢慢骑车。此处应用副词修饰动词ride，slw是形容词，副词是slwly“慢地”。故填slwly。
【34题详解】
句意：袁还带着垃圾袋，在老人吃完饭后帮助清理垃圾。finish ding“完成做某事”。故填eating。
【35题详解】
句意：老人独自生活不安全。It’s adj. fr sb t d sth意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填t live。
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A kung fu teacher in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince is knwn as a “wnder wman” fr her skills. Zhang Hanliang, wh has practiced kung fu fr ver 25 years, is nw a kung fu teacher at Tianshui Nrmal University in Gansu.
Zhang and her team have prduced many kung fu vides in the past years. She exercised with swrds, spears, cudgels (剑、矛、棍) and practiced tai chi in the vides. The vides have been watched abut 16 millin times n Bilibili. “Thse nline vides have attracted (吸引) s many Internet users at hme and abrad. I hpe that mre and mre peple will see the charm (魅力) f Chinese kung fu,” said Zhang, adding that she wanted t intrduce kung fu t the public thrugh the Internet.
Zhang’s lve fr kung fu cmes frm her family. Bth her grandfather and father are kung fu masters. All the children in her family learn kung fu at hme frm a yung age. Zhang has been practicing kung fu since she was seven. After a few years f practice, Zhang’s father sent her t a sprts schl in Gansu. She was the yungest at the schl. 4.这个刻苦的女孩每天坚持练习。
Zhang wn her first swrd champinship in Gansu Prvince at 13. She later claimed titles at a natinal level in many ther categries (种类). Nw she is a first-class natinal athlete and a first-class natinal judge f kung fu.
As a kung fu teacher, Zhang has been invited t France, Russia, Malaysia and ther cuntries many times t teach students there.
“5.Kung fu can be a bridge fr cultural exchanges between China and ther cuntries,” says Zhang, hping that mre and mre freigners can understand and lve kung fu.
36. Why has Zhang put kung fu vides nline?
______________________________________________________________________
37. When did Zhang start t learn kung fu?
______________________________________________________________________
38. What d yu think is a gd way t intrduce kung fu t freigners?
______________________________________________________________________
39. 中译英
______________________________________________________________________
40. 英译中
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Because she hped that mre and mre peple wuld see the charm f Chinese kung fu and wanted t intrduce kung fu t the public thrugh the Internet.
37. Since she was seven.
38. Master kung fu and English, and then tell them smething abut kung fu in English.
39. This hard-wrking girl kept practicing every day.
40. 功夫可以成为中国与其他国家之间文化交流的桥梁。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了甘肃省天水师范学院武术教师张含亮的武术短视频的走红；并讲述了她热爱武术的原因及练武术的经历等。同时表达了武术能够传承下去，获得越来越多的人喜欢的愿望。
【36题详解】
根据“‘... I hpe that mre and mre peple will see the charm (魅力) f Chinese kung fu,’ said Zhang, adding that she wanted t intrduce kung fu t the public thrugh the Internet.”可知，可知，张希望越来越多的人看到中国功夫的魅力，她想通过互联网向公众介绍功夫。故填Because she hped that mre and mre peple wuld see the charm f Chinese kung fu and wanted t intrduce kung fu t the public thrugh the Internet.
【37题详解】
根据“Zhang has been practicing kung fu since she was seven.”可知，张从七岁起就开始练习功夫。故填Since she was seven.
【38题详解】
本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。向外国人介绍功夫的好方法是掌握功夫和英语，然后用英语告诉他们一些功夫。故填Master kung fu and English, and then tell them smething abut kung fu in English.
【39题详解】
根据该段可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“刻苦的”hard-wrking，修饰名词“女孩”girl；“坚持做某事”keep ding sth，keep的过去式是kept；“练习”practice，用动名词practicing作宾语；“每天”every day。故填This hard-wrking girl kept practicing every day.
【40题详解】
Kung fu“功夫”；can be“能够成为”；a bridge fr cultural exchanges“文化交流的桥梁”；between China and ther cuntries“中国与其他国家之间”，修饰名词exchanges。故填：功夫可以成为中国与其他国家之间文化交流的桥梁。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 线上学习有利也有弊，如何扬长避短，让其更好地为我们服务？某英文论坛正就此话题展开讨论，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文参与讨论。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示的内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Online learning brings a lt f cnvenience t ur educatin. Fr example, cmmuting time has been greatly reduced. It accesses us t a wider range f learning resurces and breaks the limitatin f space. All f these allw us t cncentrate mre n ur study.
Hwever, study nline has sme bvius disadvantages, s we need t take full advantage f it and avid the weaknesses in rder t better enjy the service and cnvenience it brings. Fr instance, study nline ffers a flexible schedule. S we shuld make a plan and stick t it. Next, it is necessary t create a perfect envirnment fr study, in which we can be fully immersed int study and will nt be distracted easily. Finally, nline educatin physically islate pupils frm classrm interactin, s we must learn actively in class.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：作文要求就如何避开线上学习的弊端写一篇短文。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头简略描述线上学习的好处，以此引题；
第二步，详述避短的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①access sb t sth 让某人接触到……
②take full advantage f 充分利用
③fr instance 例如
④stick t 坚持
⑤be immersed int 沉浸在
[高分句型]
① Next, it is necessary t create a perfect envirnment fr study, in which we can be fully immersed int study and will nt be distracted easily. （由in which引导定语从句）
② Finally, nline educatin physically islate pupils frm classrm interactin, s we must learn actively in class.（由s引导结果状语从句）Frm May 19 t May 22
Science Week is cming!
Black Hles
On April 14, peple arund the wrld gt their first lk at a real black hle. Want t knw mre? Cme and enjy a film abut black hles at 3 p.m. n Thursday in the schl hall!
5G is cming! Cme and experience what it is like!
Time: 2:00 p.m. ~4:30 p.m.
Day: Wednesday
Place: Science Center
Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
Why can’t we grw t be 3 meters?
Speaker: Dctr Hu
Time: 9:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m.
Day: Friday
3D-printed prducts must bring yu different feelings!
Time: 8:30 a.m.~10:20 a.m.
Day: Saturday
Place: Cmputer Rm Fur
Place: Bilgy Lab Tw
Teacher: Mr Wing
—Science Club
May l0
Study nline
make a plan
create a perfect envirnment
learn actively in class
...
1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号；
2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效；
3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示；
4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁;
5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸；
6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。
试卷分四个部分，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。
I．听力（共两节，满分20分）略
II．阅读（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
您看到的资料都源自我们平台，20多万份最新小初高试卷，家威鑫 MXSJ663 性价比最高
1. Where can yu see a film n Thursday afternn?
A. In Cmputer Rm Fur.B. In the schl hall.C. In Science Center.
2. Where is the material prbably frm?
A. A ntice.B. A pem.C. A map.
【答案】1. B 2. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则通知，主要讲的是科技周的四个活动内容。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Cme and enjy a film abut black hles at 3 p.m. n Thursday in the schl hall!”可知，星期四下午三点在学校礼堂可以看一场电影。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是科技周的四个活动内容，故推出本文最有可能出自一个通知。故选A。
B
What des this “thing” lk like t yu? Is it a snail (蜗牛)? Or is it a car? Actually, it is my design fr the car f the future—a snail car.
The snail car desn’t lk like any f the cars that we see every day. If anything, this car is the ppsite f tday’s cars. Fr example, tday’s cars are nisy and dirty, while this ne is silent and clean; tday’s cars have wheels, but this ne des nt; traditinal cars use petrl (汽油) while this car will use clean energy.
One mre imprtant pint abut the snail car is that it is easy t drive. In fact, yu dn’t have t wrry abut driving because it can take yu wherever yu want t g when yu say it. Let’s say yu need t take a shpping trip t a supermarket. All yu have t d is give an instructin t the car, like “Take me t the supermarket”, and the snail car will fllw yur instructin and take care f yur trip. And the chances are that it will take yu there even faster than yu think.
A lt f the technlgy required fr my snail car already exists (存在), althugh sme may be experimental (试验性的). Tday, scientists are develping new materials fr the surface f rads. Fifty years frm nw, perhaps sner, sme new rads will stre slar energy (太阳能) under the rad, and the snail car will be able t use it.
Hwever, yu prbably wn’t see a car like this n the rads anytime sn, even if yu’re under 20 tday. This, perhaps, is the car f the year 2100, and the car that yur grandchildren r their children will prbably drive.
3. Hw des the writer shw that the snail car is the ppsite f tday’s cars?
A. By telling stries.B. By listing numbers.C. By giving examples.
4. We can learn frm Paragraph 3 that the snail car is _______.
A. cleanB. smartC. quiet
5. What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 4 refer t?
A. Slar energy.B. Clean energy.C. The surface f rads.
6. What will the writer prbably talk abut in the fllwing paragraph?
A. What the snail car will lk like in 2024.
B. Why the snail car will be ppular amng children.
C. What the wrld will be like when the snail car is widely used.
【答案】3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了未来汽车样子。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据“this car is the ppsite f tday’s cars. Fr example, tday’s cars are nisy and dirty, while this ne is silent and clean; tday’s cars have wheels, but this ne des nt; traditinal cars use petrl (汽油) while this car will use clean energy.”可知， 以举例说明蜗牛车和现在的车不同。故选C。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据“One mre imprtant pint abut the snail car is that it is easy t drive. In fact, yu dn’t have t wrry abut driving because it can take yu wherever yu want t g when yu say it.”可知，关于蜗牛车更重要的一点是，它很容易驾驶。事实上，你不必担心开车，因为只要你说，它可以带你去任何你想去的地方。由此可知蜗牛车是智能的，故选B。
【5题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“Fifty years frm nw, perhaps sner, sme new rads will stre slar energy (太阳能) under the rad, and the snail car will be able t use it.”可知，50年后，也许更早，一些新的道路将在路面下储存太阳能，蜗牛车将能够使用它。由此可知it指的是太阳能，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，该段主要介绍了像蜗牛车这样的汽车，在未来什么时候人们可以使用。由此可推知下文应与未来汽车的使用有关，“当蜗牛车被广泛使用时，世界会是什么样子”可能是下文谈论的内容。故选C。
C
If yu walk thrugh the streets f Ri de Janeir, Brazil, yu’ll ntice smething different abut the city: the street art. All arund the city, the walls are cvered in clrful and bright paintings.
In the past, this street art was nt allwed. But in 2009, the city passed a law allwing street art n private buildings. In 2014, Ri de Janeir became the first city in the wrld t allw graffiti (涂鸦) in places such as skate parks and the walls that surrund cnstructin sites (围绕建筑工地).
Peple wh want t create street art in Ri de Janeir can’t just paint any wall with any picture, thugh. They still have t fllw sme rules. And if an artist wants t create a picture n the walls f smene’s huse r shp, the artist must ask the wner first. But getting permissin (准许) might nt be t hard.
Street art is very ppular thrughut the city, bth with the lcals and with visitrs. Many turists cme t Brazil just t see it. They can even take special guided street-art turs thrugh Ri de Janeir. One gvernment fficer has als set up a special nline street-art prject. Vlunteers can jin the prject and travel arund the city, taking phts f the street art. They then uplad (上传) their phts nt a street-art website, alng with ther infrmatin, such as the lcatin and the artist. This means that when smene paints a new piece f art ver an ld picture, there is still a recrd f what was there befre.
In sme cmmunities, street artists have set up art schls and held festivals t teach yung peple mre abut their art. Street art in Ri de Janeir has nt nly made the streets mre clrful and exciting, but als helped t bring cmmunities tgether.
7. When did painting n private buildings begin t be allwed in Ri de Janeir?
A. In 2009.B. In 2014.C. Abut ten years ag.
8. Hw can the prject in Paragraph 4 help with the street art?
A. It helps recrd the paintings n the street.
B. It helps build a website abut the street art.
C. It teaches mre peple abut the skills f art.
9. Which f the fllwing shws the structure f the passage?
A. ①②/③④⑤B. ①/②③/④/⑤C. ①/②③④/⑤
10 The passage is mainly abut _______.
A. the influence f art
B. hw t enjy art in Brazil
C. the street art in Ri de Janeir
【答案】7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了里约热内卢的街头涂鸦艺术。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据“But in 2009, the city passed a law allwing street art n private buildings.”可知，2009年里约热内卢通过了一项法律，允许在私人建筑上进行街头艺术。故选A。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据“One gvernment fficer has als set up a special nline street-art prject ... This means that when smene paints a new piece f art ver an ld picture, there is still a recrd f what was there befre.”可知，该项目意味着：当有人在旧画上画一件新的艺术品时，仍然有以前的记录，即有助于记录街上的绘画。故选A。
【9题详解】
篇章结构题。第①段引出话题——里约热内卢的街头涂鸦艺术；第②③段介绍里约热内卢街头艺术的发展；第④段介绍街头艺术在里约热内卢很受欢迎；第⑤段介绍里约热内卢的街头艺术的意义。由此可知文章结构是①/②③/④/⑤，故选B。
【10题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了里约热内卢的街头涂鸦艺术。故选C。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many peple think f being a scientist as smething difficult. ____11____ Dr. Geerat J. Vermeij is a great example. He is a well-knwn blind marine bilgist (海洋生物学家).
Dr. Vermeij spent the first nine years f his life in the Netherlands and later mved t the cuntryside f New Jersey, USA. ____12____ They never had a lt f mney, but they were rich in every ther way.
Dr. Vermeij turned blind at the age f three. As he learned Braille (盲文), his parents and brther als mastered writing Braille. ____13____ They cntinually described t him things that he culd nt experience directly. His parents had him examine anything and everything by tuch. They spent hurs picking flwers, listening t birds and cllecting shells (贝壳). He and his brther grew plants and measured (测量) hw fast they grew tgether. As a kid, he strngly believed that the wrld was there t be enjyed and understd.
Because f Dr. Vermeij’s lve fr nature, he fllws his lifelng dream f wrking as a marine bilgist. ____14____ As a scientist, he ffers his students frm middle schl t university a better understanding f the wrld in which they live.
Als, when Dr. Vermeij isn’t teaching in the classrm, he guides blind students thrugh the beauty f science and the histry f life. He encurages them t pursue (追求) their interest r even career in the areas f bilgy, chemistry, and physics.
Dr. Vermeij is nt nly a hardwrking blind scientist, but als a man wh always pursues his interest. ____15____
A. He lived with his parents and lder brther.
B. He has published 6 bks and ver 200 articles.
C. He shws us that everything is pssible as lng as yu try.
D. But when yu truly lve it, nthing can stp yu frm ding it.
E. Each member f the family began reading and cpying bks fr him.
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. E 14. B 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了著名盲人海洋生物学家Geerat J. Vermeij博士。
【11题详解】
根据“Many peple think f being a scientist as smething difficult.”和“Dr. Geerat J. Vermeij is a great example. He is a well-knwn blind marine bilgist”可知，前文提及成为科学家是一件很难的事，后文举例介绍盲人博士Geerat J. Vermeij成为的海洋生物学家。由此可知此处与前文是转折关系，D选项“但当你真正热爱它时，没有什么能阻止你去做”符合语境，故选D。
【12题详解】
根据“Dr. Vermeij spent the first nine years f his life in the Netherlands and later mved t the cuntryside f New Jersey, USA.”和“They never had a lt f mney, but they were rich in every ther way.”可知，Vermeij博士在荷兰度过了他生命的前九年，后来搬到了美国新泽西州的农村；他们从来没有很多钱，但他们在其他方面都很富有。由此可知此处应与他的家庭信息有关，A选项“他与父母和哥哥住在一起”符合语境，故选A。
【13题详解】
根据“As he learned Braille (盲文), his parents and brther als mastered writing Braille.”和“They cntinually described t him things that he culd nt experience directly.”可知，在学习盲文的同时，他的父母和哥哥也掌握了盲文；他们不断地向他描述他无法直接经历的事情。由此可知此处应是他的家人对他的帮助，E选项“每个家庭成员都开始为他读书和抄写书籍”符合语境，故选E。
【14题详解】
根据“As a scientist, he ffers his students frm middle schl t university a better understanding f the wrld in which they live.”可知，作为一名科学家，他让从中学到大学的学生更好地了解他们所生活的世界。由此可知此处应是Vermeij博士的贡献，B选项“他出版了6本书和200多篇文章”符合语境，故选B。
【15题详解】
根据“Dr. Vermeij is nt nly a hardwrking blind scientist, but als a man wh always pursues his interest.”可知，Vermeij博士不仅是一个勤奋的盲人科学家，也是一个始终追求自己兴趣的人。由此可知此处应是对Vermeij博士的评价，C选项“他向我们表明，只要你努力，一切皆有可能”符合语境，故选C。
III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
ChatGPT has been in the news since it came int being in 2022. It is a chatbt develped by OpenAI, an American AI research business. A chatbt is a cmputer prgram that can talk with humans thrugh vice r text. ChatGPT learns what t say by getting ____16____ frm the Internet. It then uses all f this infrmatin t answer peple’s questins. ChatGPT ____17____ well. It can write stries and even pems. T ur great surprise, it can als have cnversatins that sund natural!
The AI-pwered chatbt can help kids with their hmewrk. It can understand questins and prvide answers fr ____18____. It can prvide step-by-step instructins t ____19____ prblems and explain ideas. With ChatGPT, kids can get help with their hmewrk anytime, anywhere.
ChatGPT can ____20____ help kids practice their reading and writing skills by prviding them with prmpts (提示). What’s mre, it can be used t help children practice their prblem-slving skills. Finally, it can help children develp their curisity (好奇心) by prviding them with tpics (话题) t discuss.
Hwever, ChatGPT is getting ____21____ reviews frm peple. While sme think students shuld use the tl fr help, thers becme ____22____. If students started using ChatGPT t finish their hmewrk, hw culd teachers grade their wrk? In fact, ____23____ ChatGPT is a gd tl fr students t use t write an article r answer questins, sme f the languages it uses might be nticed quickly by their teachers. After all, teachers ften ____24____ their students very well.
ChatGPT als desn’t always get things right. It may make mistakes smetimes. Sam Altman, CEO f OpenAI, said, “It isn’t wise t ____25____ it fr anything imprtant right nw.”
16
A. surpriseB. practiceC. infrmatin
17.
A. swimsB. wrksC. sings
18.
A. themB. itC. him
19.
A. meetB. causeC. slve
20.
A almstB. alsC. just
21.
A. differentB. newC. gd
22.
A. srryB. wrriedC. relaxed
23.
A. untilB. ifC. thugh
24.
A. knwB. prmiseC. chse
25.
A. lk likeB. search frC. depend n
【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述的是ChatGPT可以帮助人们做的事以及人们对它的不同看法。
【16题详解】
句意：ChatGPT通过从互联网获取信息来学习该说什么。
surprise吃惊；practice练习；infrmatin信息。根据后文“It then uses all f this infrmatin t answer peple’s questins.”可知，是获取信息，然后使用信息回复人们的问题。故选C。
【17题详解】
句意：ChatGPT工作得好。
swims游泳；wrks工作；sings唱歌。根据“It can write stries and even pems. T ur great surprise, it can als have cnversatins that sund natural!”可知，能做很多事，所以是工作好。故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：它能明白问题并为他们提供答案。
them他们；it它；him他。根据前文“The AI-pwered chatbt can help kids with their hmewrk.”可知，横线上是代指孩子们，所以是them。故选A。
【19题详解】
句意：它能提供一步一步的指导来解决问题和解释想法。
meet会见；cause造成；slve解决。根据横线后的“prblems”，且前文说的是帮助孩子们，可知是解决问题。故选C。
【20题详解】
句意：ChatGPT也能通过给他们提供提示帮助孩子们练习他们的阅读和写作能力。
almst几乎；als也；just刚。根据前文介绍ChatGPT帮助孩子解决难题，可知应是也能帮助孩子们练习阅读和写作。故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：然而，ChatGPT得到了人们不同的评价。
different不同的；new新的；gd好的。根据前文讲述的是优势，此句是Hwever开头，可知不同人有不同的看法。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：当一些人认为学生应该使用工具寻求帮助，其他人变得担心。
srry抱歉；wrried担心的；relaxed放松的。根据前面不同人有不同的看法可知，一部分人支持，所以另一部分人担心。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：事实上，虽然ChatGPT是学生用来写文章或回答问题的好工具，但是它使用的一些语言可能很快就会被老师注意到。
until直到；if如果；thugh虽然。横线后是让步状语从句，所以是thugh。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：毕竟，老师往往非常了解他们的学生。
knw知道；prmise承诺；chse选择。根据前文说的老师能注意到，可知是老师非常了解学生。故选A。
【25题详解】
句意：现在在任何重要的事情上依赖它是不明智的。
lk like看起来像；search fr寻找；depend n依靠。根据前文说的是它有时会出错，可知不能总是依靠它。故选C。
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yuan Ke wrks as a fd deliveryman (外卖员) in Changsha, Hunan Prvince. He is a little different frm mst ther fd ____26____ (deliveryman). When busy lunchtime cmes, he desn’t pick up paid rders. Instead, he ges t a cmmunity canteen (食堂). He picks up fd there and delivers it fr free t three ld peple ____27____ are living alne.
Yuan has been vluntarily delivering fd t the three ld peple fr mnths. “I knw they will be waiting fr me,” he said. He desn’t just bring them fd. Mre imprtantly, he keeps them cmpany (陪伴).
“I remember ____28____ first time I delivered fd t Grandpa Hu, he was just sitting there alne. I culd feel his ____29____ (lnely),” Yuan said. “S I decided t talk with him fr a while when I bring him fd.”
Grandpa Hu said he is thankful fr Yuan’s deliveries and visits. “Every time Yuan cmes and tells me that my lunch is here, I ask him t put it n the table. These are the first wrds that I say every day,” Hu said. “I didn’t have anyne t talk t and felt lnely. Nw, with Yuan ____30____ (talk) with me every day, I feel much ____31____ (gd).”
Grandma Shen is anther ld persn Yuan visits. She reminds Yuan ____32____ his grandmther. “Grandma Shen ften gives me apples and asks me t ride ____33____ (slw). It makes me feel warm,” Yuan said.
Yuan als brings garbage bags (垃圾袋) with him t help clean up the waste after the ld peple finish ____34____ (eat). Yuan has left them his mbile phne number in case (以防) they need help. “It’s nt safe fr ld peple _____35_____ (live) alne. If they fall, n ne will knw, I’m delivering them fd, and I want t help take care f them as much as I can,” he said.
【答案】26. deliverymen
27. wh##that
28. the 29. lneliness
30. taking 31. better
32. f 33. slwly
34. eating 35. t live
【解析】
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要介绍了外卖员袁可帮助老人的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：他和其他外卖员有点不同。ther后加名词复数，deliveryman的复数是deliverymen。故填deliverymen。
【27题详解】
句意：他在那里买了食物，免费送给了三位独居老人。分析句子可知“... are living alne”是定语从句，先行词是ld peple，故关系代词用wh或that。故填wh/that。
【28题详解】
句意：我记得第一次给胡爷爷送饭的时候，他一个人坐在那里。序数词first前需加定冠词the。故填the。
【29题详解】
句意：我能感觉到他的孤独。his后加名词，lnely的名词形式是lneliness“孤独”。故填lneliness。
【30题详解】
句意：现在，有袁每天和我说话，我感觉好多了。分析句子可知feel是谓语动词，talk用非谓语形式，此处Yuan与talk之间是主谓关系，故用ding形式；with sb ding作伴随状语。故填talking。
【31题详解】
句意：现在，有袁每天和我说话，我感觉好多了。much后加比较级，gd“好的”，well“好地、（身体状况）好的”，feel well“感觉（身体状况）好”，well的比较级是better。故填better。
【32题详解】
句意：她让袁想起了他的祖母。remind sb f“使某人想起”，固定短语。故填f。
【33题详解】
句意：沈奶奶经常给我苹果，让我慢慢骑车。此处应用副词修饰动词ride，slw是形容词，副词是slwly“慢地”。故填slwly。
【34题详解】
句意：袁还带着垃圾袋，在老人吃完饭后帮助清理垃圾。finish ding“完成做某事”。故填eating。
【35题详解】
句意：老人独自生活不安全。It’s adj. fr sb t d sth意思是“做某事对某人来说是……的”，其中it是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故填t live。
IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
A kung fu teacher in Nrthwest China’s Gansu Prvince is knwn as a “wnder wman” fr her skills. Zhang Hanliang, wh has practiced kung fu fr ver 25 years, is nw a kung fu teacher at Tianshui Nrmal University in Gansu.
Zhang and her team have prduced many kung fu vides in the past years. She exercised with swrds, spears, cudgels (剑、矛、棍) and practiced tai chi in the vides. The vides have been watched abut 16 millin times n Bilibili. “Thse nline vides have attracted (吸引) s many Internet users at hme and abrad. I hpe that mre and mre peple will see the charm (魅力) f Chinese kung fu,” said Zhang, adding that she wanted t intrduce kung fu t the public thrugh the Internet.
Zhang’s lve fr kung fu cmes frm her family. Bth her grandfather and father are kung fu masters. All the children in her family learn kung fu at hme frm a yung age. Zhang has been practicing kung fu since she was seven. After a few years f practice, Zhang’s father sent her t a sprts schl in Gansu. She was the yungest at the schl. 4.这个刻苦的女孩每天坚持练习。
Zhang wn her first swrd champinship in Gansu Prvince at 13. She later claimed titles at a natinal level in many ther categries (种类). Nw she is a first-class natinal athlete and a first-class natinal judge f kung fu.
As a kung fu teacher, Zhang has been invited t France, Russia, Malaysia and ther cuntries many times t teach students there.
“5.Kung fu can be a bridge fr cultural exchanges between China and ther cuntries,” says Zhang, hping that mre and mre freigners can understand and lve kung fu.
36. Why has Zhang put kung fu vides nline?
______________________________________________________________________
37. When did Zhang start t learn kung fu?
______________________________________________________________________
38. What d yu think is a gd way t intrduce kung fu t freigners?
______________________________________________________________________
39. 中译英
______________________________________________________________________
40. 英译中
______________________________________________________________________
【答案】36. Because she hped that mre and mre peple wuld see the charm f Chinese kung fu and wanted t intrduce kung fu t the public thrugh the Internet.
37. Since she was seven.
38. Master kung fu and English, and then tell them smething abut kung fu in English.
39. This hard-wrking girl kept practicing every day.
40. 功夫可以成为中国与其他国家之间文化交流的桥梁。
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了甘肃省天水师范学院武术教师张含亮的武术短视频的走红；并讲述了她热爱武术的原因及练武术的经历等。同时表达了武术能够传承下去，获得越来越多的人喜欢的愿望。
【36题详解】
根据“‘... I hpe that mre and mre peple will see the charm (魅力) f Chinese kung fu,’ said Zhang, adding that she wanted t intrduce kung fu t the public thrugh the Internet.”可知，可知，张希望越来越多的人看到中国功夫的魅力，她想通过互联网向公众介绍功夫。故填Because she hped that mre and mre peple wuld see the charm f Chinese kung fu and wanted t intrduce kung fu t the public thrugh the Internet.
【37题详解】
根据“Zhang has been practicing kung fu since she was seven.”可知，张从七岁起就开始练习功夫。故填Since she was seven.
【38题详解】
本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可。向外国人介绍功夫的好方法是掌握功夫和英语，然后用英语告诉他们一些功夫。故填Master kung fu and English, and then tell them smething abut kung fu in English.
【39题详解】
根据该段可知时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。“刻苦的”hard-wrking，修饰名词“女孩”girl；“坚持做某事”keep ding sth，keep的过去式是kept；“练习”practice，用动名词practicing作宾语；“每天”every day。故填This hard-wrking girl kept practicing every day.
【40题详解】
Kung fu“功夫”；can be“能够成为”；a bridge fr cultural exchanges“文化交流的桥梁”；between China and ther cuntries“中国与其他国家之间”，修饰名词exchanges。故填：功夫可以成为中国与其他国家之间文化交流的桥梁。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
41. 线上学习有利也有弊，如何扬长避短，让其更好地为我们服务？某英文论坛正就此话题展开讨论，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文参与讨论。
要求：
1. 包含所有提示的内容，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
2. 80词左右。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
例文：
Online learning brings a lt f cnvenience t ur educatin. Fr example, cmmuting time has been greatly reduced. It accesses us t a wider range f learning resurces and breaks the limitatin f space. All f these allw us t cncentrate mre n ur study.
Hwever, study nline has sme bvius disadvantages, s we need t take full advantage f it and avid the weaknesses in rder t better enjy the service and cnvenience it brings. Fr instance, study nline ffers a flexible schedule. S we shuld make a plan and stick t it. Next, it is necessary t create a perfect envirnment fr study, in which we can be fully immersed int study and will nt be distracted easily. Finally, nline educatin physically islate pupils frm classrm interactin, s we must learn actively in class.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”；
③提示：作文要求就如何避开线上学习的弊端写一篇短文。写作时注意表述清晰，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开头简略描述线上学习的好处，以此引题；
第二步，详述避短的方法。
[亮点词汇]
①access sb t sth 让某人接触到……
②take full advantage f 充分利用
③fr instance 例如
④stick t 坚持
⑤be immersed int 沉浸在
[高分句型]
① Next, it is necessary t create a perfect envirnment fr study, in which we can be fully immersed int study and will nt be distracted easily. （由in which引导定语从句）
② Finally, nline educatin physically islate pupils frm classrm interactin, s we must learn actively in class.（由s引导结果状语从句）Frm May 19 t May 22
Science Week is cming!
Black Hles
On April 14, peple arund the wrld gt their first lk at a real black hle. Want t knw mre? Cme and enjy a film abut black hles at 3 p.m. n Thursday in the schl hall!
5G is cming! Cme and experience what it is like!
Time: 2:00 p.m. ~4:30 p.m.
Day: Wednesday
Place: Science Center
Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu
Why can’t we grw t be 3 meters?
Speaker: Dctr Hu
Time: 9:00 a.m.~11:00 a.m.
Day: Friday
3D-printed prducts must bring yu different feelings!
Time: 8:30 a.m.~10:20 a.m.
Day: Saturday
Place: Cmputer Rm Fur
Place: Bilgy Lab Tw
Teacher: Mr Wing
—Science Club
May l0
Study nline
make a plan
create a perfect envirnment
learn actively in class
...
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