安徽省安庆市宿松县2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考 英语试卷

这是一份安徽省安庆市宿松县2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考 英语试卷，共16页。
2.请务必在“答题卷”或“答题卡”上答题，在“试题卷”上答题无效。
3.考试结束后，请将“试题卷”和“答题卷”或“答题卡”一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共四大题，满分20分）
Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
1. Where did Sam g?
A. B. C.
2. What’s the by’s hbby nw?
A. B. C.
3. Wh likes pera very much?
A. Tm. B. Tm’s grandparents. C. Tm’s parents.
4. What is the relatinship between Jim and Bb?
A. Classmates. B. Clse friends. C. Twin brthers.
5. What’s wrng with Alex?
A. He has a sre back. B. He has a sre thrat. C. He has a headache.
Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the man lking fr?
A. A bank. B. A restaurant. C. A clthes stre.
7. What wuld the man like?
A. Hamburgers. B. Trusers. C. Vegetables.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8. Wh will cme t the English classes?
A. A freign lady. B. The man’s friend. C. The wman’s sister.
9. Why des the freign lady cme?
A. T see what life is like in China.
B. T see what Peter’s life is like.
C. T see what life is like in Canada.
10. Where is Peter frm?
A. China. B. Canada. C. Australia.
Ⅲ.短文理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。
11. Which city will Abby visit sn?
A. Lndn. B. Shanghai. C. Hangzhu.
12. Hw des the traffic g in the city?
A. On the left. B. On the right. C. In the middle.
13. What may the hst family ask Abby t d during the meal?
A. T eat mre fd. B. T eat up the fd. C. T make tea by herself.
14. What shuld Abby d befre leaving?
A. Say gdbye. B. Give a present. C. Help clean the table.
15. What is Lingling’s letter abut?
A. Sme ways t have meals.
B. Sme rules abut the traffic.
C. Sme traditins f her cuntry.
Ⅳ.信息转换（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. —Hw was the sprts meeting?
—It went very well, and the results were wrth the ________.
A. priceB. prideC. restD. effrt
2. Last night the big fire in Sunshine Shpping Mall was started by the children playing with matches． ，n ne was hurt．
A. LuckilyB. SuddenlyC. EasilyD. Sadly
3. Yu are _____t type quickly when talking t each ther n QQ s the ther persn desn't get bred.
A. suggested B. supprted
C. taughtD. suppsed
4. This schl trip named Histry and Future is meant t be ________ as well as fun.
A. persnalB. prfessinalC. internatinalD. educatinal
5. Many f them turned a deaf ear t his advice, _________ they knew it t be valuable.
A. as ifB. nw thatC. even thughD. s that
6. Whenever I ________ the West Lake, I always stp t enjy its beauty.
A. start withB. pass byC. set upD. clear ut
7. I really like the pht f my family ________ my sister tk in the city park last year.
A. whichB. whC. whatD. whm
8. The FISU Wrld University Games (世界大学生运动会) _________ in Chengdu and the masct (吉祥物) “Rng Ba” _________ by peple arund the wrld this summer vacatin.
A. held; was lvedB. was held; lved
C. was held; was lvedD. held; lved
9. — Did yu see the manager this mrning?
— N. He ________ fr Beijing by the time I arrived at his ffice.
A. has leftB. leftC. was leavingD. had left
10. —Nwadays, the waste is t serius, s we shuld recycle things.
—________! Let’s wrk tgether t prtect the earth.
A. What a shameB. I’m angry at itC. It’s a pleasureD. I agree with yu
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Have yu ever licked(舔) yur fingers after yu finish eating a tasty treat? A ___11___ named Cnstantin Fahlberg did! He invented saccharin(糖精) by licking his fingers. He invented it by accident.
In 1879, Cnstantin Fahlberg ___12___ a prject at Jhns Hpkins University t find uses fr cal tar(煤焦油). After a day at wrk in the lab, Fahlberg went hme fr supper. His wife had ___13___ sme rlls(小圆面包) t g alng with the meal. After Fahlberg tk a bite f a rll, he thught it ___14___ especially sweet. He asked his wife if she had added anything t make the rlls ___15___. She tld him she hadn't. She thught the rlls tasted the same as usual.
Fahlberg wndered ___16___ the extra sweetness came frm He lked at his hands ___17___. Then he laughed. He realized that he ___18___ t wash his hands befre eating the rlls. His hands still had residues(残留物) frm his experiments with cal tar. He thught that the chemicals n his ___19___ might be the surce f the sweetness.
Later n, he used the residues t ____20____ a new material and it was called "saccharin". It is a kind f ingredient and cam make meals sweeter.
11. A. histrianB. physicistC. musicianD. chemist
12. A. tk upB. put upC. gave upD. stayed up
13. A. sldB. preparedC. biledD. thrwn
14. A. smeltB. sundedC. tastedD. lked
15. A. bitterB. surC. sweetD. spicy
16. A. whatB. whereC. whenD. hw
17. A. ludlyB. carefullyC. quietlyD. carelessly
18. A. brrwedB. lentC. rememberedD. frgt
19. A. faceB. muthC. handsD. arms
20. A. develpB. remainC. avidD. cmplete
B
I felt dwn because I lst the swimming cmpetitin and I wasn’t able t enter the swim team. I’ll have t wait fr a whle ____21____ t try ut again.
I think Dad knew my feeling. He lked at me, and then he said it was time fr me t help him make the bread. Dad went t the kitchen and ____22____ his large bwl and tld me t stir (搅拌) while he was ____23____ the materials (原料) in it. He knws exactly hw much f each thing t use withut thinking, and the bread always turns ut great. ____24____ we mixed everything and made a dugh (生面团), we waited fr mre than an hur fr the dugh t duble in size ____25____. Next, we deflated (放气) the risen dugh. We divided it int tw and waited fr them t ____26____ again. After that, we put the dugh int pans and waited fr anther hur. Dad said the waiting was ____27____ the hardest part. “Yu can’t help putting the dugh directly int the ven, but if yu d, the bread will be ____28____. It will taste bad. The mst imprtant lessn is learning t be ____29____,” Dad explained.
While we waited, we sat and talked. It felt gd t pen up and share ur ____30____. My father taught me hw t make bread, but I think I learned mre. I will try my best fr the next year’s swimming cmpetitin.
21. A. daysB. weekC. yearD. mnth
22. A. tk utB. threw utC. gave utD. put ut
23. A. cntinuingB. addingC. tastingD. giving
24. A. IfB. UntilC. AfterD. Befre
25. A. quicklyB. slwlyC. hardlyD. usually
26. A. riseB. prepareC. dryD. sften
27. A. everyB. neverC. seldmD. always
28. A. hardB. sftC. sweetD. burnt
29. A. friendlyB. creativeC. patientD. hnest
30. A. successB. luckC. thughtsD. gifts
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
情景交际
A:Hell,Pam.___31___
B:I’ve been t the Science Museum.
A:Which part f the Science Museum?
B:___32___
A:What did yu see at the art and science fair(会展)?
B:I saw a mdel car.
A:___33___
B:It’s made f steel.It lks s cl.
A:___34___
B:Hmm,a beautiful painting.
A:___35___
B:Srry,I dn’t knw.I can’t tell what it’s made frm.
A. What’s it made frm?
B. The art and science fair.
C. What else did yu see?
D. I’ve n idea.
E. Yu’re right.
F. Oh,what’s it made f?
G. Where have yu been?
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
36. Where will the writing lectures be given?
A. In the schl library.B. In the schl meeting rm.
C. In the schl hall.D. At the square in frnt f the teaching building.
37. What activity will they have n September 21?
A. A talk abut hw t learn English well.B. Sme writing lectures.
C. Setting up an English club.D. An English speech cntest.
38. Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. The bks and tapes in the English club are nt free.
B. The talk abut hw t learn English well is fr all the students.
C. The lectures can help students imprve their writing skills in English.
D. Yu can phne 809-9723 t ask fr sme infrmatin abut the English speech cntest.
B
The Lantern Festival is a traditinal festival in China when peple light lanterns, set ff firewrks (放烟花), eat yuanxia and enjy family time. But d yu knw hw this festival started?
In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dngfang Shu wh wrked fr the Emperr Wu f Han. One day, Dngfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxia in the emperr’s garden. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she culdn’t see her family.
Dngfang prmised t help Yuanxia. He left the garden and went t the street. He started telling peple that a big fire wuld happen n the 15th day f the first lunar mnth. It was the rder f the Jade Emperr. Wrd spread quickly and peple in the city were scared.
The Emperr Wu f Han heard f it and asked Dngfang fr advice. Dngfang advised him t let Yuanxia make glutinus rice (糯米) balls fr the Gd f Fire t make him happy. He als advised everyne in the city t put up red lanterns and set ff firewrks t create an illusin that the city was n fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperr wuld nt set fire.
On the special day, the city was full f peple and lanterns Yuanxiaa’s parents were able t meet up with their daughter in the crwd. The city was safe, and the Emperr Wu f Han was happy. He rdered that every year n this day, peple shuld make glutinus rice balls and hang lanterns.
Frm then n, the 15th day f the first lunar mnth has been called the Lantern Festival r Yuanxia Jie. Since Yuanxia cked the best glutinus rice balls, peple call the fd yuanxia r tangyuan.
39. Why did Yuanxia cry in the emperr’s garden?
A. She missed her family.B. She felt hungry and tired.
C. She did smething wrng.D. She lst an imprtant thing.
40. Which f the fllwing shws the crrect rder f the events?
a. Yuanxia met up with her parents.
b. Dngfang spread the news abut the big fire.
c The emperr rdered Yuanxia t make glutinus rice balls.
A. c→a→bB. b→a→cC. c→b→aD. b→c→a
41. Which f the fllwing can best describe Dngfang?
A. Hnest and clever.B. Patient and hnest.
C. Clever and helpful.D. Helpful and patient.
42. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. A big fire n a special dayB. A delicius fd called yuanxia
C A stry behind the Lantern Festival.D. A great emperr f the Han Dynasty
C
Wang Dakang has becme a mdel f lifelng learning fr his life stry.
In the 1980s, he became the first Chinese t cmplete a rund trip f the cuntry using nly a bicycle. He rde mre than 60,000 kilmeters ver the curse f 1,278 days between 1981 and 1984. Later he was invited t write his experience. Hwever, his bk was refused fr its terrible grammar at last.
In rder t better edit his bk t cme ut, Wang decided t g t cllege thugh he was a junir student. At the age f 61, he entered Sichuan Nrmal Cllege in 1996 t study news. In 2000, Wang began his graduate (硕士) studies. In 2008, he gt int Leshan Nrmal University fr music and finished in 2012. His purpse f learning had changed frm writing a better bk t getting knwledge. Finally his 560,000-wrd bk describing his trip came ut in 2016.
Every mrning, he gets up at 4:30 am t exercise fr half an hur. His study starts at 6 am. He will read and take ntes frm Peple’s Daily.
“Nw I feel there’s nt enugh time, as there is s much t learn,” Wang said.
43. What might Wang use t like?
A. Writing.B. Traveling.C. Dancing.D. Playing.
44 What des the underlined wrd “edit” mean in Chinese?
A. 销售B. 宣传C. 包装D. 编辑
45. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Wang was invited t write his experience after 1984.
B. Wang used t be a senir student befre 1996.
C. Wang studied music in Sichuan Nrmal Cllege.
D. Wang may have breakfast between 4:30 and 5:00.
D
Have yu ever had lucid (清醒的) dreams? Recent studies suggest that the number f peple having them is n the rise. Smene having a lucid dream realizes they are dreaming and may frm then n “direct” the actin. Or they may simply “watch” the dream unfld. The sense f awareness (知道) makes it different frm a dream that is simply very lively and true t life. And althugh the descriptin may seem strange, the prcess is far frm alien t many f us.
Studies suggest that the number f peple in the Western wrld experiencing lucid dreams, which happen nce in a while, has risen by between 10 and 40 per cent since the 1980s. Tday, they are s cmmn that abut ne in eight f us will have ne in ur lives. But still, little is knwn abut what causes them r what is behind the rise.
Research carried ut at the respected Harvard University in the US shws that the brain is wrking hard during lucid dreams. In fact, the level f the mental (精神的) activity in sme parts f the brain is similar t that f a persn wh is awake. Lucid dreamers seem t share certain persnal characters. Fr example, in general they are quite creative. They are als gd at digging deep int prblems and ging ut f their way t slve them. Furthermre, they always believe in persnal respnsibility rather than letting sciety carry the can.
Our nightmares (噩梦) may shw ur waking wrries, with the five mst cmmn nes — falling, being run after, feeling disabled, being late and the death f a lved ne. Men are mre likely t have nightmares abut fights r being fired while hair and tth lss appear mre in wmen’s nightmares — perhaps shwing wrries abut lsing their lks. Research has als fund that wmen have mre nightmares than men. Their dreams are als scarier and mre unfrgettable.
46. What d we knw abut lucid dreams accrding t Paragraph 1?
A. We knw nthing abut their prcess.B. Fewer peple are having them nw.
C. They are just cmmn lively dreams.D. They may be directed by the dreamers.
47. Hw is Paragraph 3 mainly develped?
A. By listing numbers.B. By giving reasns.
C. By prviding examples.D. By making cmparisns.
48. Cmpared with men, which f the fllwing dreams d wmen ften have?
A. Fights.B. Being fired.C. Feeling disabled.D. Hair lss.
49. Where is the text mst prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A science magazine.C. A stry bk.D. A sprts pster.
E
It was really a big day fr Mrs. Smith. Her husband, an rdinary ffice wrker gave her ten punds fr her birthday—ten pretty pund ntes. She culd at last buy the beautiful thing she had always wanted. S the day after her birthday Mrs. Smith went shpping. She gt n a bus and sat dwn next t an ld lady. After a while she nticed that the ld lady’s bag was pen. Inside it, she fund a wad f pund ntes like the ne her husband had given her the day befre. She quickly lked int her wn bag—the ntes were gne. Mrs. Smith was sure that the ld lady sitting next t her must have stlen them. She thught she wuld nt have t call the plice as she didn’t like getting peple int truble. S she decided t take back the mney frm the lady’s bag and say nthing abut it. She lked arund the bus t make sure nbdy was watching, then she carefully put her hand int the ld lady’s handbag, tk ut the ntes and put them int the bag f her wn.
When she returned hme that evening, she shwed her husband the beautiful hat she had bught. “Hw did yu pay fr it?” he asked in surprise. “With the mney yu gave me fr my birthday f curse.” “Oh, what’s that then?” he asked, as he pinted t a wad f pund ntes n the table.
50. When did Mrs. Smith g shpping?
A. After she bught the hat.B. Befre her birthday.
C. The day after her birthday.D. During her birthday.
51. Hw did she get the mney frm the ld lady?
A. She asked the plice fr help.B. She made the ld lady give back the mney.
C. She gt it ut f her pcket.D. She tk it in a secret way.
52. In the end Mrs. Smith fund she had ______.
A. been lucky enugh that dayB. greatly imprved herself in smething
C. lst her mneyD. made a serius mistake
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
I had tw pets in my huse, a dg named Sam and a cat named Katty. They lved each ther s much that they were always tgether. When I played with ne, the ther jined in. If Sam barked at smething, Katty ran t see what it was. When I tk either ne ut f the huse, the ther was always waiting by the dr when we returned. That was the way it was fr years.
But ne day, withut any warning, Sam died f a heart attack (心脏病突发) at the animal hspital and I had t walk back t ur huse alne. This time, there was n Sam fr Katty t greet and n way fr me t explain why she wuld never see her friend again.
In the days that fllwed, Katty seemed heartbrken. She culd nt tell me in wrds hw she felt, but I culd see the pain and disappintment in her eyes whenever anyne pened the frnt dr and the hpe whenever she heard a dg bark.
As the weeks went by, the cat seemed t feel much better. One day as I walked int ur living rm, I happened t have a lk at the flr next t ur sfa where we had a statue (塑像) f Sam that we had bught a few years befre. Lying next t it, ne arm arund the statue’s neck, was Katty, happily sleeping with her best friend.
53. Hw were Sam and Katty getting alng with each ther? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
54. What happened t Sam ne day? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
55. Why was Katty heartbrken? (不超过10个词)
_______________________________________________________________________
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。
56. Chinese culture has i________ (影响) the wrld fr thusands f years.
57. Mark helped the little girl ut f big fire with his c________ (勇气).
58. Everyne is pleased t find that the little girl is still a________ (活着的).
59. Flk is a kind f art frm with strng l________ (当地的) clur.
60. We hpe that the wrld is full f peace because everybdy hates w______ (战争).
X.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分）
61. 近期，关于父母与孩子间冲突的新闻频现媒体。针对这一现象，某英文报社就“如何处理父母与孩子之间的矛盾”发起了一个专题征文活动。假设你是李华，请根据下表中的内容提示，结合你自己的观点，用英语写一篇小短文，发表在学校“英语角”上。
写作要求：1. 包含所有的提示内容，并可做适当发挥。
2. 条理清楚，语句通顺，语法正确，意思连贯，书写规范。
3. 词数：90词左右，短文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：misunderstanding n. 误解 develp v. 培养 badly influence 严重影响
be lack f 缺少 build up建立 set gd examples 树立榜样 expect t much期待过高
Recently, news abut the cnflicts (冲突) between parents and children frequently appear n the media. Why are the relatinship between parents and children becming s serius?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
宿松县2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考
英语 答案
第一部分 听力（听力答案省略）
第二部分 英语知识运用（共三大题，满分35分）
V.单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
【1题答案】
【答案】D
【2题答案】
【答案】A
【3题答案】
【答案】D
【4题答案】
【答案】D
【5题答案】
【答案】C
【6题答案】
【答案】B
【7题答案】
【答案】A
【8题答案】
【答案】C
【9题答案】
【答案】D
【10题答案】
【答案】D
Ⅵ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
【11~20题答案】
【答案】11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A
B
【21~30题答案】
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C
Ⅶ.补全对话（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. G 32. B 33. F 34. C 35. A
第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
A
【36~38题答案】
【答案】36. B 37. D 38. D
B
【39~42题答案】
【答案】39. A 40. D 41. C 42. C
C
【43~45题答案】
【答案】43. B 44. D 45. A
D
【46~49题答案】
【答案】46. D 47. C 48. D 49. B
E
【50~52题答案】
【答案】50. C 51. D 52. D
第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。
F
【53~55题答案】
【答案】53. They lved each ther very much.
54. He died f a heart attack at the animal hspital.
55. Because she wuld never see her friends again.
第四部分 写（共两大题，满分25分）
IX.单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确、语言通顺。
【56题答案】
【答案】(i)nfluenced
【57题答案】
【答案】(c)urage
【58题答案】
【答案】(a)live
【59题答案】
【答案】(l)cal
【60题答案】
【答案】(w)ar
X.书面表达（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分）
【61题答案】
【答案】例文：
Recently, news abut the cnflicts between parents and children frequently appear n the media. Why are the relatinship between parents and children becming s serius? It’s my pleasure t share my pinins with yu.
Fr ne thing, they are lack f cmmunicatin, s it’s f great imprtance fr parents t create mre chances t talk with their children s that they can understand each ther better. Fr anther, because parents are always strict with their children and expect t much frm them, it will cause misunderstanding between them. Therefre, it’s necessary fr parents t build up friendly and clse relatinship with their kids befre expressing their expectatins. Besides, parents’ bad habits will influence their children badly. Thus, setting gd examples fr children is helpful t gradually develp their gd habits. Last but nt least, many parents are s busy at wrk that they dn’t have enugh time t spend with their children. S it’s vital fr parents t spare mre time fr their children t build up clse relatinship.
In shrt, t slve the prblems, lve and cmmunicatin are f great significance.
Hw t Be Healthy
Exercise
▲ It is 16 fr students t get mre exercise.
▲ Get sme exercise nce a day.
▲ 17 t schl r jin a sprts club.
Fd
▲ Eat 18 meals a day and get enugh fruit and vegetables.
▲ Have breakfast n time.
Habit
▲ Brush teeth 19 .
▲ Take a shwer ften and g t bed early.
Get enugh 20 .
If yu fllw the advice, yu will be mre healthy.
Writing Lectures
We’re ging t give lectures n writing in the schl meeting rm every Thursday in August frm 7:15 p m. t 7: 55 p.m. We will invite sme teachers and writers t give the lectures.
Students wh want t imprve their writing skills in English can cme t the lectures. Fr mre infrmatin, please call 494-2530.
English Club
We’re ging t set up an English club. The members will practice spken English in the schl hall after schl n Mnday,Wednesday and Friday afternns. Yu nly need t pay fr bks and tapes. If yu wuld like t jin the club, please call us at 809-9723.
English Speech Cntest
Students in Grade 9 will have an English speech cntest n Mnday, September 21. The cntest will take place at the square in frnt f the teaching building. If yu want t take part in the cntest, please phne 580-6431.
A Talk abut Hw t Learn English Well
The famus English teacher Liu Kun will give us a talk n hw t learn English well n Tuesday,September 15. The talk will start at 3:30 p. m. in the schl hall and end at 4:15 p. m. All the students must cme t listen t it.
原因
解决办法
1. 父母与孩子之间缺少交流与沟通；
2. 父母对孩子期待过高，过分严格；
3. 父母的一些坏习惯严重影响了孩子；
4. ……
1. 加强交流与沟通，消除误解；
2. 建立友好、亲密的亲子关系；
3. 树立榜样，培养良好习惯；
4.……