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安徽省安庆市宿松县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版）
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这是一份安徽省安庆市宿松县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（原卷版+解析版），文件包含精品解析安徽省安庆市宿松县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题原卷版docx、精品解析安徽省安庆市宿松县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共33页， 欢迎下载使用。
短对话理解。
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择中选出最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. B. C.
2. Which sign is mentined in the cnversatin?
A. B. C.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a schl library. B. In a clthes shp. C. In a Chinese restaurant.
4. Hw ften des Steven email his father?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
5. What will the man d next?
A. He will lend the wman his map.
B. He will tell the wman the right way.
C. He will g t the cinema with the wman.
长对话理解。
听下面两段对话, 每段对话有2一3 个小题, 从所给的 A、B、C三个选择中选出最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。
6. Where is Mr Black frm?
A. England. B. Japan. C. The USA.
7. Hw lng has he been in this schl?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr five years. C. Fr a year.
8. Hw lng will the gd weather last?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three days.
9. What are Paul and Maria ging t d tmrrw?
A. Watch a mvie. B. G fr a walk. C. Prepare fr an exam.
10. Where will Paul and Maria, g tmrrw?
A. T the Central Park. B. T the Peple’s Park. C. T the City Park.
听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11. Wh cried fr help?
A. Jhn’s friend. B. Mr Jhn. C. The man in the water.
12. Why did the man shut fr help?
A. He was t cld t swim. B. He was nt able t swim. C. He was t yung t swim.
13.Why did the writer jump int the water?
A. He wanted t help Jhn. B. He thught f himself. C. He tried t catch the man’s neck.
14. What did the man lk like when he was pulled ut f the water?
A. A dctr. B. A tired man. C. A dead man.
15. What did the writer d while Jhn was taking care f the man?
A. He lked ill when the dctr came up.
B. He ran t the nearest huse t call a dctr.
C. The writer hit the man hard and brught him back t life.
信息转换
根据你所听到的内容, 填写下面表格, 每空一词。
单项选择
1. —Mum, I’ll take an imprtant test tmrrw. I am a little nervus abut that.
—Dn’t be nervus, Sandy. ________!
A. Gd luckB. Gd ideaC. Well dneD. Cngratulatins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天要参加一个重要的考试。我对此有点紧张。——不要紧张，珊迪。祝你好运！
考查交际运用能力。Gd luck祝你好运；Gd idea好主意；Well dne做得好； Cngratulatins祝贺。根据“Dn’t be nervus, Sandy.”别紧张，桑迪。可知此处是说“祝你好运！”。故选A。
2. —He answers any questin the students ask.
—Yes. He is very ________ and helpful.
A. nervusB. calmC. strictD. patient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他回答学生提出的任何问题。——是的。他很有耐心，乐于助人。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；calm冷静的；strict严厉的；patient有耐心的。根据“He answers any questin the students ask.”可知，他对学生很有耐心。故选D。
3. COVID-19 is the ________, s it’s everyne’s duty t cntrl its spread with actin like washing hands mre in ur daily life.
A. rderB. prblemC. chanceD. jb
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：新冠肺炎是问题所在，所以每个人都有责任通过行动来控制它的传播，就像在日常生活中多洗手一样。
考查名词词义辨析。rder命令；prblem问题；chance机会；jb工作。根据“s it’s everyne’s duty t cntrl its spread with actin like washing hands mre in ur daily life”可知，此处指的是新冠肺炎是问题所在，故选B。
4. During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything prduced in the wrld ________ n the streets f Chang’an.
A. is fundB. has been fundC. will be fundD. culd be fund
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything prduced in the wrld”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式culd表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用culd be fund。故选D。
5. The water in the river ______three feet last night because f the sudden fld.
A. raisedB. rseC. grewD. added
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于突如其来的洪水，昨晚河水上涨了三英尺。考查动词。raise （人为地）举起（某物），及物动词；rise （自然界的物）上升/上涨，（人）起立，不及物动词。grw （数量、体积等）增加，不及物动词；add 增加，及物或不及物动词。此处指河水的水平面上涨。故选B。
6. I think ________ can make Helen change her ideas. She never gives up easily.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为没有什么可以让海伦改变她的想法。她从不轻易放弃。
考查不定代词辨析。smething一些事；anything任何事；nthing没什么；everything每件事。根据“She never gives up easily.”可知，没有什么能改变她的想法。故选C。
7. I dn’t feel well. I’m afraid yu ________ me yur cld, Mum.
A. wuld giveB. are givingC. will giveD. have given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我感觉身体不好。恐怕你把你的感冒传给了我，妈妈。
考查时态。根据“I dn’t feel well.”可知感冒已经传给了说话者，用现在完成时表示动作已完成，故选D。
8. —I sleep with the windw pen ________ it’s really cld.
—Sunds great! It can keep the air in the rm fresh.
A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除非天气真的很冷，否则我会开着窗户睡觉。——听起来太棒了！这可以保持房间里的空气新鲜。
考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。根据“I sleep with the windw ’s really cld”可知，如果不是很冷，我就会开着窗户睡觉，此处表示否定条件，应用unless。故选B。
9 —Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yu can take the N.1 bus there.
A. when I can get t the bankB. where can I find the bkshp
C. hw I can get t the marketD. what can I d with the bus
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去市场吗？——你可以乘1路公共汽车到那里。
考查宾语从句。when I can get t the bank等我能去银行的时候；where can I find the bkshp我在哪里可以找到书店；hw I can get t the market我怎么去市场；what can I d with the bus我怎么坐公共汽车。根据答语“Yu can take the N.1 bus there.”可知，在问路，故选C。
10. —Are yu ging t d smething different this summer vacatin?
—Certainly. I want t ________ a new hbby like swimming.
A. put upB. give upC. take upD. make up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做些不一样的事吗？——当然。我想开始培养一个新的爱好，比如游泳。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take up开始从事；make up编造。根据“a new hbby like swimming”可知， 此处是说“想要开始一个新的爱好”。故选C。
完形填空
A
If yu’re a hard-wrking and excellent student, yur classmates might ask fr yur hmewrk answers.Yu may break the rules and ___11___ yur answers because f pressure. Hwever, this will ___12___ bth yu and this persn.
Yu can make them avid cheating by ___13___ their requirements. It’s certainly ___14___ t say n, especially when yu want t seem friendly. Yu can give a part f the answer t shw yur idea f stpping them ___15___.
Yu can als tell them yu knw they are wrried abut their ___16___, but yu never share yur answers.Then ___17___ tell them the bad results abut cheating. Yu can als ask yur teachers fr help, and they may give ___18___ advice abut such situatins.
Help yur classmates review the lessns and lead them t get the answers by ___19___. This can nt nly help them ut f truble, but als make yur friendship frever and strnger. Of curse, yu can cnsider starting a study ____20____ that allws yu and yur classmates t learn tgether.
11.
A. rderB. shareC. replyD. warn
12.
A. testB. treatC. stickD. hurt
13.
A. turning dwnB. making upC. trying utD. putting n
14.
A. easyB. funnyC. hardD. silly
15.
A. tuchingB. changingC. cpyingD. standing
16.
A. gradesB. pininsC. spiritsD. methds
17.
A. quietlyB. smthlyC. clearlyD. simply
18.
A. brightB. prperC. similarD. strange
19.
A. yurselvesB. themselvesC. urselvesD. yurself
20.
A. secretB. reasnC. peridD. grup
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉学生们，如果同学想要你作业的答案，你可以怎么做。
【11题详解】
句意：你可能会因为压力而打破规则，分享你的答案。
rder命令；share分享；reply回复；warn警告。根据“yur classmates might ask fr yur hmewrk answers.”可知，此处指“与同学分享答案”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，这会伤害到你们两个人。
test测试；treat对待；stick粘贴；hurt伤害。根据“the bad results abut cheating”可知，此处说的是分享答案的后果，会伤害两个人。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：你可以通过拒绝他们的要求来避免作弊。
turning dwn拒绝；making up化妆；trying ut试用；putting n穿上。根据“make them avid cheating”可知，此处指拒绝同学分享答案的要求。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：说“不”当然很难，尤其是当你想显得友好的时候。
easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困难的；silly愚蠢的。根据“when yu want t seem friendly”可知，拒绝同学很难。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：你可以给出答案的一部分来表明你阻止他们抄袭的想法。
tuching触摸；changing改变；cpying抄袭；standing站立。根据“Yu can give a part f the answer t shw yur idea”可知，此处指“阻止同学抄答案”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：你也可以告诉他们你知道他们担心他们的成绩，但你从不分享你的答案。
grades成绩；pinins观点；spirits精神；methds方法。根据“Yu can als tell them yu knw they are wrried abut their”和常识可知，抄作业的学生，成绩可能不好。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然后清楚地告诉他们作弊的坏结果。
quietly静静地；smthly顺利地；clearly清楚地；simply简单地。根据“tell them the bad results abut cheating”可知，此处指“清楚地告诉他们抄袭的后果”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你也可以向你的老师寻求帮助，他们可能会在这种情况下给出适当的建议。
bright明亮的；prper合适的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的。根据“Yu can als ask yur teachers fr help”可知，老师会给出合适的建议。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：帮助你的同学复习功课，引导他们自己找到答案。
yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurself你自己。根据“Help yur classmates review the lessns and lead them t get the answers”可知，此处指“同学们自己”，应用themselves。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当然，你可以考虑成立一个学习小组，让你和你的同学一起学习。
secret秘密；reasn理由；perid时期；grup小组。根据“allws yu and yur classmates t learn tgether”可知，此处说的是“学习小组”。故选D。
B
While yu are in truble, what are yu ging t d? What?______21______? Or run away? Thse are all the wrng ways. Rbinsn Cruse can tell yu the______22______answer.
It is an______23______stry: Rbinsn Cruse hated the cmfrtable life in his hmetwn. S, he wanted t be a seaman and travelled arund the wrld. But ne day, a terrible thing happened. A great strm came and their bat crashed! N ne was alive in this accident except Rbinsn.
He was the _____24_____ man in the wrld－Because all his friends were_____25_____ but he was alive.
______26______, at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all－He must face the fact.
Alne n an island _____27_____ fd, water r gun! But, all rads lead t Rme! He just used his______28______t wrk hard. Then, he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats. In the end, he culd_____29_____ the life n the island. In his twenty-furth year n the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name f “Friday”. With Rbinsn’s _____30_____ , “Friday” learned t becme a gd servant (仆人). Finally, they gt a bat and leave the island!
21. A. CryB. LaughC. ThinkD. Wrk
22. A. wrngB. rightC. necessaryD. funny
23. A. usualB. excitingC. interestingD. impatient
24. A. cleverestB. kindestC. luckiestD. happiest
25. A. missingB. lstC. deadD. safe
26. A. HweverB. ButC. ThughD. Finally
27. A. withB. withutC. haveD. has
28. A. mneyB. bdyC. heartD. hands
29. A. frgetB. rememberC. enjyD. knw
30. A. teachingB. learningC. helpingD. wrk
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了鲁滨逊漂流记的内容，告诉人们当遇到麻烦的时候，要学习鲁滨逊，去勇敢面对困难。
【21题详解】
句意：当你有麻烦的时候，你打算怎么做？ 什么？ 哭？ 或者逃跑？
Cry哭泣；Laugh大笑；Think想；Wrk工作。根据后文的“Or run away? 或者逃跑？”结合前面说“当遇到麻烦的时候”，可知此处是说人们有麻烦的时候，打算“哭”符合句意。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你正确的答案。
wrng错误的；right正确的；necessary有必要的；funny滑稽的，有趣的。根据前面“Thse are all the wrng ways.这些都是错误的方式”，所以此处才会说《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你“正确”的答案，与前面的“wrng”构成对应词。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这是一个令人兴奋的故事：
usual通常的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的； impatient没有耐心的。根据后文“Rbinsn Cruse hated the cmfrtable life in his hmetwn…N ne was alive in this accident except Rbinsn.”可知，《鲁滨逊漂流记》讲述的是发生在主人公身上的一件可怕的事情。 一场暴风雨来了，他们的船出事故了！结合选项可知，内容是“令人兴奋的”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他是世界上最幸运的人-因为他所有的朋友都死了，但他还活着。
cleverest最聪明的；kindest最和谒的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的。根据后文内容可知，船上的人除了他，其他人都死了，所以他是最幸运的。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他是世界上最幸运的人-因为他所有的朋友都死了，但他还活着。
missing失踪的；lst迷路的；dead死的；safe安全的。根据后面“but he was alive.”可知他还活着，所以应该是dead与alive对应，“他所有的朋友都死了”符合句意。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，同时，他是最悲惨的人。
Hwever然而； But但是；Thugh虽然；Finally最终。根据前文说他是最幸运的人，后面又说“at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all同时，他是所有人中最悲惨的人”，可知前后是转折关系；but，thugh之后一般不使用逗号，空处后面有逗号，所以不用but和thugh；结合选项可知应该用hwever。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：一个人在没有食物、水或枪的岛上！
with和，有，介词；withut没有，介词；have有，动词；has有，动词三单形式。根据前面“at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all同时，他是所有人中最悲惨的人”，结合后面“fd, water r gun!”可知空处是说他“在没有食物、水或枪的岛上”；此时用withut表伴随状态，表示在不附带……的情况下。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他只是用他的手努力工作。
mney钱；bdy身体；heart心；hands手。根据前面“used his”及后面的“t wrk hard”可知，此处是短语use sth t d …用某物去做……；结合前面说“在没有食物、水或枪的岛上”，可知是用他的“手”努力工作。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：最后，他可以享受岛上的生活。
frget忘记； remember记住；enjy享受；knw知道。根据前面“he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats. 他做了一个洞穴，建造了一座房子，种了玉米，养了山羊。”可知，生活相对安逸了，所以此处是说“享受生活”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：在鲁滨逊的教导下，“星期五”学习成为了一个好仆人。
teaching教；learning学习；helping帮助；wrk工作。根据后面“Friday learned t becme a gd servant”，可知是鲁滨逊“教”星期五学习成为了一个好仆人，也就是在他的教导下With Rbinsn’s teaching。故选A。
补全对话。
A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did yu watch the live bradcast（现场直播）n CCTV this mrning?
B: Yes, I did. I was s excited when I saw the crewed（载人）spaceship Shenzhu-14 rising.
A: Me, t. I think China is playing a leading rle in many ways. ___31___
B: Yeah, fr six mnths. They will cme back in December. ___32___
A: I agree. I’m als prud f them and I make up my mind t be a man like them.
B: ___33___
A: I want t be an engineer when I grw up.
B: ___34___
A: I’m ging t study harder and get mre knwledge.
B: Where d yu want t wrk after yu graduate frm university?
A: I want t wrk in ur hmetwn. As a member f Qiandngnan, we shuld d what we can t make ur hmetwn better and better.
B: ___35___
A: Thank yu. I als hpe mre and mre teenagers can learn science and technlgy better t serve ur mtherland.
A. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
B. They are Chinese astrnauts.
C. D yu still remember hw lng the three astrnauts will stay in the space statin?
D. I hpe yur dream can cme true.
E. Hw are yu ging t d that?
F. It’s my pleasure.
G. I think they are the pride f Chinese.
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是吴静和A聊到宇航员和长大后想做什么的一则对话。
【31题详解】
根据“Yeah, fr six mnths”可知，此处应是对时间段提问，C选项“你还记得三个宇航员要在空间站待多久吗 ”符合，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“I agree. I’m als prud f them and I make up my mind t be a man like them”可知，此处应对宇航员作出正面的评价，G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“I want t be an engineer when I grw up”可知，询问对方长大后想做什么，A选项“你长大后想做什么”符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“I’m ging t study harder and get mre knwledge”可知，此处询问怎样做到，E选项“你打算怎么做”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Thank yu”可知，此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项“我希望你的梦想会实现”符合，故选D。
阅读理解
A
36. When can the visitrs buy the gifts?
A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.D. At 10:00 p.m.
37. Hw much is a ticket fr a 15-year-ld by?
A. $5.B. $7.C. $12.D. $20.
38. What d we knw abut the museum?
A. It desn’t prvide a free parking lt.B. The animals there can’t be adpted.
C. It ffers the disabled special service.D. Children under 3 are nt welcme there.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于马的庇护所农业博物馆的广告信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gift shp Open Daily 10:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.”可知礼品店开发时间在上午十点和下午五点半之间，上午十一点可以去买礼物。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children (up t 16): $5”可知16岁以下的儿童票价是5美元，15岁的男孩票价是5美元。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALL AREAS.”可知它为残疾人提供特殊服务。故选C。
B
At 8,844.43 meters high, Munt Qmlangma is the tallest muntain n the Earth. While it is famus fr its beautiful views, parts f the muntain are facing a prblem: rubbish. Every year, thusands f visitrs thrw away tns f rubbish, such as bttles and plastic bags.
Accrding t the UN, ver 140 tns f rubbish has been left n the muntain. T reduce rubbish, China is limiting（限制）the number f peple wh are allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain. Only 300 peple will be allwed t climb it, and nly during spring.
Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year, remving rubbish at a height f 5,200 meters. They cllected abut 8.4 metric tns（公吨）f rubbish.
This year, the lcal gvernment plans t spend 4 millin yuan n a new clean-up activity. The lcal gvernment is als setting up statins t srt（分类）, recycle and break dwn rubbish cllected frm the muntain. A grup f artists will als try t turn the rubbish int art wrks. They will shw these wrks f art t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing the muntain.
39. What prblem are parts f Munt Qmlangma facing?
A. Air pllutin.B. Rubbish.C. Nise.D. Water pllutin.
40 What des the underlined wrd “remving” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 用光B. 吃掉C. 穿上D. 清除
41. The artists will shw their art wrks in rder t __________.
A. teach peple t make wrks f artB. help peple t knw abut Qmlangma
C. encurage peple t clean up QmlangmaD. remind peple nt t thrw rubbish n Qmlangma
42. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A ntice.B. News.C. A stry.D. An advertisement.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的污染问题。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While it is famus fr its beautiful views, parts f the muntain are facing a prblem: rubbish.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰面临着垃圾问题，故选B。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year, remving rubbish at a height f 5,200 meters.”可知，当地人去年清理了这座山，可推知是清理了垃圾，因此“remving”意为“清除”。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They will shw these wrks f art t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing the muntain.”可知，艺术家们展示这些艺术作品是为了提醒人们爬山时不要留下垃圾。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的污染问题，因此可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
C
An idim(习语)is smething we can’t understand frm each wrd. Fr example, if an American by asks his mm what’s fr dinner tmrrw, she may say, “I’ll play it by ear.” That means she desn’t have plans fr dinner and she will decide later. “Play it by ear” used t mean playing music withut using the sheet music(活页乐谱), but nw it’s different. There are many idims in English. If yu learn t use them, yur English will be much clrful.
Have yu ever heard the idim “He bught the farm”? It means “He died”. D yu knw hw it became ppular? It was first used in Wrld War I. When a sldier died, the gvernment gave his family enugh mney t buy a farm.
In the early 1930s, peple in the US ften did nt knw when r where their next meal was. S as sn as they gt smething in their hand that culd be eaten, it wuld g int their muth. That was hw peple began t use the idim “live hand t muth”.
And dn’t be angry if yur English friend says “Break a leg in yur game!” t yu. Hundreds f years ag, peple believed in sprites(精灵). Sprites enjyed causing truble. If they heard yu ask fr smething, they wuld make the ppsite happen. S “break a leg” means wishing yu gd luck.
43. What des the idim “Play it by ear” mean nw?
A. Playing music withut using the sheet music.
B. Having n plans and deciding the matter later.
C. Buying a farm fr a sldier wh died in war.
D. Finding ut enugh fd and drink fr families.
44. If yu are ging t take an imprtant test what will yur friend say t yu?
A. Yu bught a farm.B. Yu’ll play it by ear.
C. Break a leg in yur test.D. Yu live hand t muth.
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The meanings f the English idims haven’t changed.
B. Mst f the idims have a lng histry and stries behind them.
C. We dn’t need t learn idims because they are hard t understand.
D. Idims mean smething bad and make peple becme angry easily.
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语中有很多习语，同时也介绍了有些习语在过去和现在有不同的含义。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That means she desn’t have plans fr dinner and she will decide later.”可知，是说这意味着她晚餐没有安排，她会稍后再做决定。表明没有计划之后再决定。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解额。根据“And dn’t be angry if yur English friend says ‘Break a leg in yur game!’ t yu…S ‘break a leg’ means wishing yu gd luck.”可知，如果你的朋友跟你说“Break a leg in yur game”，不要生气，他这是在祝你好运。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，讲述每个习语在过去和现在有不同的含义，是因为时代背景不同。可知大多数习语背后都有悠久的历史背景和故事。故选B。
D
Once there lived a wise man. He was wrried abut his sn’s future because his sn was lazy. One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t find sme treasure. I have drawn a map t guide yu”.
The sn set ut the next day. Alng the way, he was helped by smene with fd and by smene with rms t live in. He came acrss rbbers (强盗). He als saw changing scenery (风景) and seasns. Finally, after a lng year, he gt t the place his father had said. It tk him tw days t lk fr the treasure but fund nthing.
S he had t get back t his hme. Smetimes, he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature. He als learned t make meals. He even had t fix his clthes himself. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he gt hme, he aplgized t his father fr nt finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true treasure.”
46. What did the wise man tell his sn t find?
A. His future.B. A map.C. Sme treasure.D. A special place.
47. What didn’t the sn see during the jurney?
A. Rbbers.B. Sea.C. Scenery.D. Rms.
48. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. At first the sn was really lazy withut future.
B. The father was wrried abut his sn’s life.
C. He didn’t fix his clthes himself n his way back.
D. The sn helped the peple wh had helped him befre.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个智者担心自己懒惰的儿子的未来，让他去寻找宝藏，但最终发现真正的宝藏是他在旅途中学到的生活技能和人情世故。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want yu t find sme treasure.”可知，智者告诉他的儿子去找一些宝藏。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He came acrss rbbers (强盗). He als saw changing scenery (风景) and seasns.”可知，儿子在旅途中遇到了强盗。看到了不断变化的风景和季节，没有看到大海。故选B。
48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He even had t fix his clthes himself.”可知，他学会了自己缝补衣服。故选C。
D
China is called the Kingdm f Fans. Fans are everywhere in ur daily life. But hw much d yu knw abut them?
It is said that fans were first used t cl the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made f feathers, bamb r silk. Sme f them were rund, while thers were square.
Flding paper fans first became ppular during the Sng Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures n the fans. Sme were muntains and rivers, and thers were flwers and animals. Many peple, including Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty, and Tang Bhu, a schlar f the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrte pems n fans. This made the fans int artwrks. Many rich and imprtant peple liked hlding fans. Tday, fans are ppular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, flding fans were given t leaders and fficials frm ther cuntries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans t get cl air, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.
49. When did flding fans first becme ppular?
A. The Shang Dynasty.B. The Sng Dynasty.C. Tday.D. In 2008.
50. What culdn’t peple see n fans in the Sng Dynasty?
A. Muntains.B. Animals.C. Flwers.D. Audience.
51. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fans were first used t cl the air during the Sng Dynasty.
B. Tang Bhu never wrte r painted n fans.
C. Sme fans were rund, while thers were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D. Flding fans were nly given t leaders and fficials frm China.
52. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The develpment f FansB. The Shapes f Fans
C. When Fans Became PpularD. Hw Fans Became Art Wrks
【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扇子的历史。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flding paper fans first became ppular during the Sng Dynasty.”可知，折扇在宋代开始流行。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were usually beautiful pictures n the fans. Sme were muntains and rivers, and thers were flwers and animals.”可知，扇子上的图案有山脉和河流，还有花卉和动物。所以扇子上没有观众。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme f them were rund, while thers were square.”可知，在商朝，有些扇子是圆的，有些是方的。故选C。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Fans are everywhere in ur daily life. But hw much d yu knw abut them?”可知，本文主要介绍了扇子的历史，A项“扇子的发展”最适合作本文的标题。故选A。
E
Alden and Sherwd were brthers in a small village. Hwever, their father was an alchlic (酒鬼). T everyne’s surprise, when bth f them grew up, Alden became an alchlic, but Sherwd became a successful businessman.
Everyne culdn’t realize the reasn, s they decided t talk t bth brthers. First they went t Alden. He was lying n the flr, and they helped him get up and sit n the chair. When he gt awake, they asked, “Why did yu drink s much?”
Alden answered, “My father used t beat bth f us. What can yu expect after being beaten fr such a lng time? I fllwed his ftsteps.”
Later they met Sherwd, “Hw can yu becme such a successful businessman?”
Sherwd said his answer was his father. Lking at their surprised lk, Sherwd replied, “My father used t beat us while getting drunk. At that time, I just watched everything silently and decided nt t be like him.” His answer meant that if ur thughts are gd, then they can make us a gd and successful persn.
53. What happened t bth brthers when they grew up?（不超过10个词）
_____________________________
54. What did the villagers d when they saw Alden lying n the flr?（不超过10个词）
_____________________________
55. What des the text mainly tell us?（不超过15个词）
_____________________________
【答案】53. Alden became an alchlic, but Sherwd became a successful businessman.
54. They helped him get up and sit n the chair.
55. If ur thughts are gd, then they can make us a gd and successful persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了兄弟二人在同样的家庭背景下却走上了不同的道路，告诉我们：如果我们的想法是好的，那么它们可以使我们成为优秀、成功的人。
【53题详解】
根据“when bth f them grew up, Alden became an alchlic, but Sherwd became a successful businessman.”可知，Alden变成了一个酒鬼，但是Sherwd成为了一个成功的商人。故填Alden became an alchlic, but Sherwd became a successful businessman.
【54题详解】
根据“He was lying n the flr, and they helped him get up and sit n the chair.”可知，他们扶他站起来，并让他坐在了椅子上。故填They helped him get up and sit n the chair.
【55题详解】
根据“His answer meant that if ur thughts are gd, then they can make us a gd and successful persn.”并结合全文内容可知，这篇短文主要告诉我们：如果我们的想法是好的，那么它们可以使我们成为优秀、成功的人。故填If ur thughts are gd, then they can make us a gd and successful persn.
单词拼写。
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词拼写。
56. Befre class, ur teacher checks which pupil are p________（出席的）r absent.
【答案】(p)resent
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：上课前，老师检查学生的出勤情况。设空处用在系动词are后面作表语，因此应填入一个形容词形式，结合首字母提示，present“出席的”，形容词，符合题意，故填(p)resent。
57. Prfessr Zhng will give us a s________ (演讲) n hw t keep fit next week.
【答案】(s)peech
【解析】
【详解】句意：钟教授下周将会给我们做一个关于如何保持健康的演讲。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需填入可数名词单数，结合括号内的中文提示可知，此处speech“演讲”符合题意。故填(s)peech。
58. N ne will d________ (怀疑) that the team will win the game.
【答案】dubt
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：没有人会怀疑这个队会赢这场比赛。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处的词是dubt，动词；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填dubt。
59. When yu’re in Chengdu, yu shuldn’t miss the ________ (当地的) fd.
【答案】lcal
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在成都的时候，你不应该错过当地的食物。lcal“当地的”，作定语修饰fd，故填lcal。
60. When Mrs. Smith met her sn at the airprt, they h________（拥抱）excitedly.
【答案】(h)ugged
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯太太到机场接儿子时，他们兴奋地拥抱在一起。结合成分分析和提示可知，此空应填动词“hug”；根据语境可知，“met”和“hug”为过去的两个有先后的动作，所以两句时态都应用一般过去时，动词hug的过去式为hugged。故填(h)ugged。
书面表达
61. I Learned Hw t ________
提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……请以“I Learned Hw t ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Learned Hw t Learn English Well
At the beginning f middle schl, I always gt bad grades in English. I was very upset and didn’t knw hw t learn it well.
One day, my English teacher talked t me and understd my prblem. She gave me sme advice like speaking mre. Frm that day, I made an English study plan. First, I listened t English sngs r watched English mvies. Secnd, I listened t teacher in class carefully and tk ntes. Thirdly, I tk part in the English crner. I cmmunicated with thers as much as pssible in English. Finally, I have great prgress in English.
Frm this experience, I knw that when yu face sme difficulties, dn’t give up easily. Yu shuld find sme ways t deal with them. Yu will succeed ne day.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我学会了如何学好英语”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己在学习英语经历；最后一段介绍自己从这次经历得到了什么感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。Table Manners
Italy
Dn’t put cheese n the tp f yur pizza.
Never ask fr cheese if it’s nt 1 .
After yu have eaten meat, yu’d better nt ask fr 2 .
America
Arrive n time.
Dn’t circle yur p late with yur 3 .
Dn’t say; ”I’m 4 .”Just put the knife and frk acrss the plate.
Dn’t reach acrss the table fr 5 .Ask the nearest persn fr help.
●Gift shp
Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
●Children’s playgrund and activity area
●Visitrs may adpt (领养) a rescued animal fr free!
Admissin:
Adults: $7
Children (up t 16): $5
Children (3 & under): Free
Family (2 adults & 2 children): $20
FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.
TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道) IN ALL AREAS.
短对话理解。
听下面 5 段对话, 每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选择中选出最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。
1. Hw will the weather be tmrrw?
A. B. C.
2. Which sign is mentined in the cnversatin?
A. B. C.
3. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a schl library. B. In a clthes shp. C. In a Chinese restaurant.
4. Hw ften des Steven email his father?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a mnth.
5. What will the man d next?
A. He will lend the wman his map.
B. He will tell the wman the right way.
C. He will g t the cinema with the wman.
长对话理解。
听下面两段对话, 每段对话有2一3 个小题, 从所给的 A、B、C三个选择中选出最佳选项, 每段对话读两遍。
6. Where is Mr Black frm?
A. England. B. Japan. C. The USA.
7. Hw lng has he been in this schl?
A. Fr tw years. B. Fr five years. C. Fr a year.
8. Hw lng will the gd weather last?
A. Fr a week. B. Fr tw weeks. C. Fr three days.
9. What are Paul and Maria ging t d tmrrw?
A. Watch a mvie. B. G fr a walk. C. Prepare fr an exam.
10. Where will Paul and Maria, g tmrrw?
A. T the Central Park. B. T the Peple’s Park. C. T the City Park.
听短文, 选择正确答案。短文读两遍。
11. Wh cried fr help?
A. Jhn’s friend. B. Mr Jhn. C. The man in the water.
12. Why did the man shut fr help?
A. He was t cld t swim. B. He was nt able t swim. C. He was t yung t swim.
13.Why did the writer jump int the water?
A. He wanted t help Jhn. B. He thught f himself. C. He tried t catch the man’s neck.
14. What did the man lk like when he was pulled ut f the water?
A. A dctr. B. A tired man. C. A dead man.
15. What did the writer d while Jhn was taking care f the man?
A. He lked ill when the dctr came up.
B. He ran t the nearest huse t call a dctr.
C. The writer hit the man hard and brught him back t life.
信息转换
根据你所听到的内容, 填写下面表格, 每空一词。
单项选择
1. —Mum, I’ll take an imprtant test tmrrw. I am a little nervus abut that.
—Dn’t be nervus, Sandy. ________!
A. Gd luckB. Gd ideaC. Well dneD. Cngratulatins
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我明天要参加一个重要的考试。我对此有点紧张。——不要紧张，珊迪。祝你好运！
考查交际运用能力。Gd luck祝你好运；Gd idea好主意；Well dne做得好； Cngratulatins祝贺。根据“Dn’t be nervus, Sandy.”别紧张，桑迪。可知此处是说“祝你好运！”。故选A。
2. —He answers any questin the students ask.
—Yes. He is very ________ and helpful.
A. nervusB. calmC. strictD. patient
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——他回答学生提出的任何问题。——是的。他很有耐心，乐于助人。
考查形容词辨析。nervus紧张的；calm冷静的；strict严厉的；patient有耐心的。根据“He answers any questin the students ask.”可知，他对学生很有耐心。故选D。
3. COVID-19 is the ________, s it’s everyne’s duty t cntrl its spread with actin like washing hands mre in ur daily life.
A. rderB. prblemC. chanceD. jb
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：新冠肺炎是问题所在，所以每个人都有责任通过行动来控制它的传播，就像在日常生活中多洗手一样。
考查名词词义辨析。rder命令；prblem问题；chance机会；jb工作。根据“s it’s everyne’s duty t cntrl its spread with actin like washing hands mre in ur daily life”可知，此处指的是新冠肺炎是问题所在，故选B。
4. During the Tang dynasty (唐朝), nearly everything prduced in the wrld ________ n the streets f Chang’an.
A. is fundB. has been fundC. will be fundD. culd be fund
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在唐朝，在长安的街道上几乎可以找到世界上所有的东西。
考查时态和语态。主语“nearly everything prduced in the wrld”与动词find之间是动宾关系，此处表示能够被找到，结合“During the Tang dynasty”可知用过去式culd表示“能够”，此处是含情态动词的被动语态，用culd be fund。故选D。
5. The water in the river ______three feet last night because f the sudden fld.
A. raisedB. rseC. grewD. added
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：由于突如其来的洪水，昨晚河水上涨了三英尺。考查动词。raise （人为地）举起（某物），及物动词；rise （自然界的物）上升/上涨，（人）起立，不及物动词。grw （数量、体积等）增加，不及物动词；add 增加，及物或不及物动词。此处指河水的水平面上涨。故选B。
6. I think ________ can make Helen change her ideas. She never gives up easily.
A. smethingB. anythingC. nthingD. everything
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为没有什么可以让海伦改变她的想法。她从不轻易放弃。
考查不定代词辨析。smething一些事；anything任何事；nthing没什么；everything每件事。根据“She never gives up easily.”可知，没有什么能改变她的想法。故选C。
7. I dn’t feel well. I’m afraid yu ________ me yur cld, Mum.
A. wuld giveB. are givingC. will giveD. have given
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我感觉身体不好。恐怕你把你的感冒传给了我，妈妈。
考查时态。根据“I dn’t feel well.”可知感冒已经传给了说话者，用现在完成时表示动作已完成，故选D。
8. —I sleep with the windw pen ________ it’s really cld.
—Sunds great! It can keep the air in the rm fresh.
A. ifB. unlessC. whenD. because
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——除非天气真的很冷，否则我会开着窗户睡觉。——听起来太棒了！这可以保持房间里的空气新鲜。
考查连词辨析。if如果，是否；unless除非；when当……时；because因为。根据“I sleep with the windw ’s really cld”可知，如果不是很冷，我就会开着窗户睡觉，此处表示否定条件，应用unless。故选B。
9 —Excuse me. Culd yu tell me ________?
—Yu can take the N.1 bus there.
A. when I can get t the bankB. where can I find the bkshp
C. hw I can get t the marketD. what can I d with the bus
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去市场吗？——你可以乘1路公共汽车到那里。
考查宾语从句。when I can get t the bank等我能去银行的时候；where can I find the bkshp我在哪里可以找到书店；hw I can get t the market我怎么去市场；what can I d with the bus我怎么坐公共汽车。根据答语“Yu can take the N.1 bus there.”可知，在问路，故选C。
10. —Are yu ging t d smething different this summer vacatin?
—Certainly. I want t ________ a new hbby like swimming.
A. put upB. give upC. take upD. make up
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这个暑假你打算做些不一样的事吗？——当然。我想开始培养一个新的爱好，比如游泳。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；take up开始从事；make up编造。根据“a new hbby like swimming”可知， 此处是说“想要开始一个新的爱好”。故选C。
完形填空
A
If yu’re a hard-wrking and excellent student, yur classmates might ask fr yur hmewrk answers.Yu may break the rules and ___11___ yur answers because f pressure. Hwever, this will ___12___ bth yu and this persn.
Yu can make them avid cheating by ___13___ their requirements. It’s certainly ___14___ t say n, especially when yu want t seem friendly. Yu can give a part f the answer t shw yur idea f stpping them ___15___.
Yu can als tell them yu knw they are wrried abut their ___16___, but yu never share yur answers.Then ___17___ tell them the bad results abut cheating. Yu can als ask yur teachers fr help, and they may give ___18___ advice abut such situatins.
Help yur classmates review the lessns and lead them t get the answers by ___19___. This can nt nly help them ut f truble, but als make yur friendship frever and strnger. Of curse, yu can cnsider starting a study ____20____ that allws yu and yur classmates t learn tgether.
11.
A. rderB. shareC. replyD. warn
12.
A. testB. treatC. stickD. hurt
13.
A. turning dwnB. making upC. trying utD. putting n
14.
A. easyB. funnyC. hardD. silly
15.
A. tuchingB. changingC. cpyingD. standing
16.
A. gradesB. pininsC. spiritsD. methds
17.
A. quietlyB. smthlyC. clearlyD. simply
18.
A. brightB. prperC. similarD. strange
19.
A. yurselvesB. themselvesC. urselvesD. yurself
20.
A. secretB. reasnC. peridD. grup
【答案】11. B 12. D 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。告诉学生们，如果同学想要你作业的答案，你可以怎么做。
【11题详解】
句意：你可能会因为压力而打破规则，分享你的答案。
rder命令；share分享；reply回复；warn警告。根据“yur classmates might ask fr yur hmewrk answers.”可知，此处指“与同学分享答案”。故选B。
【12题详解】
句意：然而，这会伤害到你们两个人。
test测试；treat对待；stick粘贴；hurt伤害。根据“the bad results abut cheating”可知，此处说的是分享答案的后果，会伤害两个人。故选D。
【13题详解】
句意：你可以通过拒绝他们的要求来避免作弊。
turning dwn拒绝；making up化妆；trying ut试用；putting n穿上。根据“make them avid cheating”可知，此处指拒绝同学分享答案的要求。故选A。
【14题详解】
句意：说“不”当然很难，尤其是当你想显得友好的时候。
easy容易的；funny有趣的；hard困难的；silly愚蠢的。根据“when yu want t seem friendly”可知，拒绝同学很难。故选C。
【15题详解】
句意：你可以给出答案的一部分来表明你阻止他们抄袭的想法。
tuching触摸；changing改变；cpying抄袭；standing站立。根据“Yu can give a part f the answer t shw yur idea”可知，此处指“阻止同学抄答案”。故选C。
【16题详解】
句意：你也可以告诉他们你知道他们担心他们的成绩，但你从不分享你的答案。
grades成绩；pinins观点；spirits精神；methds方法。根据“Yu can als tell them yu knw they are wrried abut their”和常识可知，抄作业的学生，成绩可能不好。故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：然后清楚地告诉他们作弊的坏结果。
quietly静静地；smthly顺利地；clearly清楚地；simply简单地。根据“tell them the bad results abut cheating”可知，此处指“清楚地告诉他们抄袭的后果”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：你也可以向你的老师寻求帮助，他们可能会在这种情况下给出适当的建议。
bright明亮的；prper合适的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的。根据“Yu can als ask yur teachers fr help”可知，老师会给出合适的建议。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：帮助你的同学复习功课，引导他们自己找到答案。
yurselves你们自己；themselves他们自己；urselves我们自己；yurself你自己。根据“Help yur classmates review the lessns and lead them t get the answers”可知，此处指“同学们自己”，应用themselves。故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：当然，你可以考虑成立一个学习小组，让你和你的同学一起学习。
secret秘密；reasn理由；perid时期；grup小组。根据“allws yu and yur classmates t learn tgether”可知，此处说的是“学习小组”。故选D。
B
While yu are in truble, what are yu ging t d? What?______21______? Or run away? Thse are all the wrng ways. Rbinsn Cruse can tell yu the______22______answer.
It is an______23______stry: Rbinsn Cruse hated the cmfrtable life in his hmetwn. S, he wanted t be a seaman and travelled arund the wrld. But ne day, a terrible thing happened. A great strm came and their bat crashed! N ne was alive in this accident except Rbinsn.
He was the _____24_____ man in the wrld－Because all his friends were_____25_____ but he was alive.
______26______, at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all－He must face the fact.
Alne n an island _____27_____ fd, water r gun! But, all rads lead t Rme! He just used his______28______t wrk hard. Then, he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats. In the end, he culd_____29_____ the life n the island. In his twenty-furth year n the island, he saved a wild man, and gave him the name f “Friday”. With Rbinsn’s _____30_____ , “Friday” learned t becme a gd servant (仆人). Finally, they gt a bat and leave the island!
21. A. CryB. LaughC. ThinkD. Wrk
22. A. wrngB. rightC. necessaryD. funny
23. A. usualB. excitingC. interestingD. impatient
24. A. cleverestB. kindestC. luckiestD. happiest
25. A. missingB. lstC. deadD. safe
26. A. HweverB. ButC. ThughD. Finally
27. A. withB. withutC. haveD. has
28. A. mneyB. bdyC. heartD. hands
29. A. frgetB. rememberC. enjyD. knw
30. A. teachingB. learningC. helpingD. wrk
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【分析】本文讲述了鲁滨逊漂流记的内容，告诉人们当遇到麻烦的时候，要学习鲁滨逊，去勇敢面对困难。
【21题详解】
句意：当你有麻烦的时候，你打算怎么做？ 什么？ 哭？ 或者逃跑？
Cry哭泣；Laugh大笑；Think想；Wrk工作。根据后文的“Or run away? 或者逃跑？”结合前面说“当遇到麻烦的时候”，可知此处是说人们有麻烦的时候，打算“哭”符合句意。故选A。
【22题详解】
句意：《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你正确的答案。
wrng错误的；right正确的；necessary有必要的；funny滑稽的，有趣的。根据前面“Thse are all the wrng ways.这些都是错误的方式”，所以此处才会说《鲁滨逊漂流记》可以告诉你“正确”的答案，与前面的“wrng”构成对应词。故选B。
【23题详解】
句意：这是一个令人兴奋的故事：
usual通常的；exciting令人兴奋的；interesting有趣的； impatient没有耐心的。根据后文“Rbinsn Cruse hated the cmfrtable life in his hmetwn…N ne was alive in this accident except Rbinsn.”可知，《鲁滨逊漂流记》讲述的是发生在主人公身上的一件可怕的事情。 一场暴风雨来了，他们的船出事故了！结合选项可知，内容是“令人兴奋的”。故选B。
【24题详解】
句意：他是世界上最幸运的人-因为他所有的朋友都死了，但他还活着。
cleverest最聪明的；kindest最和谒的；luckiest最幸运的；happiest最高兴的。根据后文内容可知，船上的人除了他，其他人都死了，所以他是最幸运的。故选C。
【25题详解】
句意：他是世界上最幸运的人-因为他所有的朋友都死了，但他还活着。
missing失踪的；lst迷路的；dead死的；safe安全的。根据后面“but he was alive.”可知他还活着，所以应该是dead与alive对应，“他所有的朋友都死了”符合句意。故选C。
【26题详解】
句意：然而，同时，他是最悲惨的人。
Hwever然而； But但是；Thugh虽然；Finally最终。根据前文说他是最幸运的人，后面又说“at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all同时，他是所有人中最悲惨的人”，可知前后是转折关系；but，thugh之后一般不使用逗号，空处后面有逗号，所以不用but和thugh；结合选项可知应该用hwever。故选A。
【27题详解】
句意：一个人在没有食物、水或枪的岛上！
with和，有，介词；withut没有，介词；have有，动词；has有，动词三单形式。根据前面“at the same time he was the mst tragic (悲惨的) man f all同时，他是所有人中最悲惨的人”，结合后面“fd, water r gun!”可知空处是说他“在没有食物、水或枪的岛上”；此时用withut表伴随状态，表示在不附带……的情况下。故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：他只是用他的手努力工作。
mney钱；bdy身体；heart心；hands手。根据前面“used his”及后面的“t wrk hard”可知，此处是短语use sth t d …用某物去做……；结合前面说“在没有食物、水或枪的岛上”，可知是用他的“手”努力工作。故选D。
【29题详解】
句意：最后，他可以享受岛上的生活。
frget忘记； remember记住；enjy享受；knw知道。根据前面“he made a cave, built a huse, grew crn and kept gats. 他做了一个洞穴，建造了一座房子，种了玉米，养了山羊。”可知，生活相对安逸了，所以此处是说“享受生活”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：在鲁滨逊的教导下，“星期五”学习成为了一个好仆人。
teaching教；learning学习；helping帮助；wrk工作。根据后面“Friday learned t becme a gd servant”，可知是鲁滨逊“教”星期五学习成为了一个好仆人，也就是在他的教导下With Rbinsn’s teaching。故选A。
补全对话。
A: Hi, Wu Jing! Did yu watch the live bradcast（现场直播）n CCTV this mrning?
B: Yes, I did. I was s excited when I saw the crewed（载人）spaceship Shenzhu-14 rising.
A: Me, t. I think China is playing a leading rle in many ways. ___31___
B: Yeah, fr six mnths. They will cme back in December. ___32___
A: I agree. I’m als prud f them and I make up my mind t be a man like them.
B: ___33___
A: I want t be an engineer when I grw up.
B: ___34___
A: I’m ging t study harder and get mre knwledge.
B: Where d yu want t wrk after yu graduate frm university?
A: I want t wrk in ur hmetwn. As a member f Qiandngnan, we shuld d what we can t make ur hmetwn better and better.
B: ___35___
A: Thank yu. I als hpe mre and mre teenagers can learn science and technlgy better t serve ur mtherland.
A. What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
B. They are Chinese astrnauts.
C. D yu still remember hw lng the three astrnauts will stay in the space statin?
D. I hpe yur dream can cme true.
E. Hw are yu ging t d that?
F. It’s my pleasure.
G. I think they are the pride f Chinese.
【答案】31. C 32. G 33. A 34. E 35. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是吴静和A聊到宇航员和长大后想做什么的一则对话。
【31题详解】
根据“Yeah, fr six mnths”可知，此处应是对时间段提问，C选项“你还记得三个宇航员要在空间站待多久吗 ”符合，故选C。
【32题详解】
根据“I agree. I’m als prud f them and I make up my mind t be a man like them”可知，此处应对宇航员作出正面的评价，G选项“我认为他们是中国人的骄傲”符合，故选G。
【33题详解】
根据“I want t be an engineer when I grw up”可知，询问对方长大后想做什么，A选项“你长大后想做什么”符合，故选A。
【34题详解】
根据“I’m ging t study harder and get mre knwledge”可知，此处询问怎样做到，E选项“你打算怎么做”符合，故选E。
【35题详解】
根据“Thank yu”可知，此处应是表达祝愿的一句话，所以对方表示感谢，D选项“我希望你的梦想会实现”符合，故选D。
阅读理解
A
36. When can the visitrs buy the gifts?
A. At 9:30 a.m.B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 6:00 p.m.D. At 10:00 p.m.
37. Hw much is a ticket fr a 15-year-ld by?
A. $5.B. $7.C. $12.D. $20.
38. What d we knw abut the museum?
A. It desn’t prvide a free parking lt.B. The animals there can’t be adpted.
C. It ffers the disabled special service.D. Children under 3 are nt welcme there.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则关于马的庇护所农业博物馆的广告信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Gift shp Open Daily 10:00 a.m. - 5:30 p.m.”可知礼品店开发时间在上午十点和下午五点半之间，上午十一点可以去买礼物。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Children (up t 16): $5”可知16岁以下的儿童票价是5美元，15岁的男孩票价是5美元。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALL AREAS.”可知它为残疾人提供特殊服务。故选C。
B
At 8,844.43 meters high, Munt Qmlangma is the tallest muntain n the Earth. While it is famus fr its beautiful views, parts f the muntain are facing a prblem: rubbish. Every year, thusands f visitrs thrw away tns f rubbish, such as bttles and plastic bags.
Accrding t the UN, ver 140 tns f rubbish has been left n the muntain. T reduce rubbish, China is limiting（限制）the number f peple wh are allwed t climb up the nrth side f the muntain. Only 300 peple will be allwed t climb it, and nly during spring.
Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year, remving rubbish at a height f 5,200 meters. They cllected abut 8.4 metric tns（公吨）f rubbish.
This year, the lcal gvernment plans t spend 4 millin yuan n a new clean-up activity. The lcal gvernment is als setting up statins t srt（分类）, recycle and break dwn rubbish cllected frm the muntain. A grup f artists will als try t turn the rubbish int art wrks. They will shw these wrks f art t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing the muntain.
39. What prblem are parts f Munt Qmlangma facing?
A. Air pllutin.B. Rubbish.C. Nise.D. Water pllutin.
40 What des the underlined wrd “remving” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A. 用光B. 吃掉C. 穿上D. 清除
41. The artists will shw their art wrks in rder t __________.
A. teach peple t make wrks f artB. help peple t knw abut Qmlangma
C. encurage peple t clean up QmlangmaD. remind peple nt t thrw rubbish n Qmlangma
42. Where des the passage prbably cme frm?
A. A ntice.B. News.C. A stry.D. An advertisement.
【答案】39. B 40. D 41. D 42. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的污染问题。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“While it is famus fr its beautiful views, parts f the muntain are facing a prblem: rubbish.”可知，珠穆朗玛峰面临着垃圾问题，故选B。
【40题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Lcal peple cleaned the muntain last year, remving rubbish at a height f 5,200 meters.”可知，当地人去年清理了这座山，可推知是清理了垃圾，因此“remving”意为“清除”。故选D。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They will shw these wrks f art t remind peple nt t leave rubbish when climbing the muntain.”可知，艺术家们展示这些艺术作品是为了提醒人们爬山时不要留下垃圾。故选D。
【42题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文可知，主要介绍了珠穆朗玛峰的污染问题，因此可能是一篇新闻报道。故选B。
C
An idim(习语)is smething we can’t understand frm each wrd. Fr example, if an American by asks his mm what’s fr dinner tmrrw, she may say, “I’ll play it by ear.” That means she desn’t have plans fr dinner and she will decide later. “Play it by ear” used t mean playing music withut using the sheet music(活页乐谱), but nw it’s different. There are many idims in English. If yu learn t use them, yur English will be much clrful.
Have yu ever heard the idim “He bught the farm”? It means “He died”. D yu knw hw it became ppular? It was first used in Wrld War I. When a sldier died, the gvernment gave his family enugh mney t buy a farm.
In the early 1930s, peple in the US ften did nt knw when r where their next meal was. S as sn as they gt smething in their hand that culd be eaten, it wuld g int their muth. That was hw peple began t use the idim “live hand t muth”.
And dn’t be angry if yur English friend says “Break a leg in yur game!” t yu. Hundreds f years ag, peple believed in sprites(精灵). Sprites enjyed causing truble. If they heard yu ask fr smething, they wuld make the ppsite happen. S “break a leg” means wishing yu gd luck.
43. What des the idim “Play it by ear” mean nw?
A. Playing music withut using the sheet music.
B. Having n plans and deciding the matter later.
C. Buying a farm fr a sldier wh died in war.
D. Finding ut enugh fd and drink fr families.
44. If yu are ging t take an imprtant test what will yur friend say t yu?
A. Yu bught a farm.B. Yu’ll play it by ear.
C. Break a leg in yur test.D. Yu live hand t muth.
45. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The meanings f the English idims haven’t changed.
B. Mst f the idims have a lng histry and stries behind them.
C. We dn’t need t learn idims because they are hard t understand.
D. Idims mean smething bad and make peple becme angry easily.
【答案】43. B 44. C 45. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英语中有很多习语，同时也介绍了有些习语在过去和现在有不同的含义。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据“That means she desn’t have plans fr dinner and she will decide later.”可知，是说这意味着她晚餐没有安排，她会稍后再做决定。表明没有计划之后再决定。故选B。
【44题详解】
细节理解额。根据“And dn’t be angry if yur English friend says ‘Break a leg in yur game!’ t yu…S ‘break a leg’ means wishing yu gd luck.”可知，如果你的朋友跟你说“Break a leg in yur game”，不要生气，他这是在祝你好运。故选C。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二、三段可知，讲述每个习语在过去和现在有不同的含义，是因为时代背景不同。可知大多数习语背后都有悠久的历史背景和故事。故选B。
D
Once there lived a wise man. He was wrried abut his sn’s future because his sn was lazy. One day, he said t his sn, “I want yu t find sme treasure. I have drawn a map t guide yu”.
The sn set ut the next day. Alng the way, he was helped by smene with fd and by smene with rms t live in. He came acrss rbbers (强盗). He als saw changing scenery (风景) and seasns. Finally, after a lng year, he gt t the place his father had said. It tk him tw days t lk fr the treasure but fund nthing.
S he had t get back t his hme. Smetimes, he wuld stp t enjy the beauty f nature. He als learned t make meals. He even had t fix his clthes himself. He met the same peple wh had helped him earlier. This time, he stayed and helped them in rder t repay them.
When he gt hme, he aplgized t his father fr nt finding the treasure. “There wasn’t any treasure,” the father answered with a smile. “But I think yu have fund yur life’s true treasure.”
46. What did the wise man tell his sn t find?
A. His future.B. A map.C. Sme treasure.D. A special place.
47. What didn’t the sn see during the jurney?
A. Rbbers.B. Sea.C. Scenery.D. Rms.
48. Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A. At first the sn was really lazy withut future.
B. The father was wrried abut his sn’s life.
C. He didn’t fix his clthes himself n his way back.
D. The sn helped the peple wh had helped him befre.
【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述的是一个智者担心自己懒惰的儿子的未来，让他去寻找宝藏，但最终发现真正的宝藏是他在旅途中学到的生活技能和人情世故。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“I want yu t find sme treasure.”可知，智者告诉他的儿子去找一些宝藏。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He came acrss rbbers (强盗). He als saw changing scenery (风景) and seasns.”可知，儿子在旅途中遇到了强盗。看到了不断变化的风景和季节，没有看到大海。故选B。
48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“He even had t fix his clthes himself.”可知，他学会了自己缝补衣服。故选C。
D
China is called the Kingdm f Fans. Fans are everywhere in ur daily life. But hw much d yu knw abut them?
It is said that fans were first used t cl the air during the Shang Dynasty. At that time, they were made f feathers, bamb r silk. Sme f them were rund, while thers were square.
Flding paper fans first became ppular during the Sng Dynasty. There were usually beautiful pictures n the fans. Sme were muntains and rivers, and thers were flwers and animals. Many peple, including Su Dngp, a pet f the Sng Dynasty, and Tang Bhu, a schlar f the Ming Dynasty, even painted and wrte pems n fans. This made the fans int artwrks. Many rich and imprtant peple liked hlding fans. Tday, fans are ppular gifts. During the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games, flding fans were given t leaders and fficials frm ther cuntries, as well as audience members. While they were having their fans t get cl air, they were als experiencing Chinese culture.
49. When did flding fans first becme ppular?
A. The Shang Dynasty.B. The Sng Dynasty.C. Tday.D. In 2008.
50. What culdn’t peple see n fans in the Sng Dynasty?
A. Muntains.B. Animals.C. Flwers.D. Audience.
51. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Fans were first used t cl the air during the Sng Dynasty.
B. Tang Bhu never wrte r painted n fans.
C. Sme fans were rund, while thers were square during the Shang Dynasty.
D. Flding fans were nly given t leaders and fficials frm China.
52. What’s the best title f this passage?
A. The develpment f FansB. The Shapes f Fans
C. When Fans Became PpularD. Hw Fans Became Art Wrks
【答案】49. B 50. D 51. C 52. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了扇子的历史。
【49题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Flding paper fans first became ppular during the Sng Dynasty.”可知，折扇在宋代开始流行。故选B。
【50题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There were usually beautiful pictures n the fans. Sme were muntains and rivers, and thers were flwers and animals.”可知，扇子上的图案有山脉和河流，还有花卉和动物。所以扇子上没有观众。故选D。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sme f them were rund, while thers were square.”可知，在商朝，有些扇子是圆的，有些是方的。故选C。
【52题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Fans are everywhere in ur daily life. But hw much d yu knw abut them?”可知，本文主要介绍了扇子的历史，A项“扇子的发展”最适合作本文的标题。故选A。
E
Alden and Sherwd were brthers in a small village. Hwever, their father was an alchlic (酒鬼). T everyne’s surprise, when bth f them grew up, Alden became an alchlic, but Sherwd became a successful businessman.
Everyne culdn’t realize the reasn, s they decided t talk t bth brthers. First they went t Alden. He was lying n the flr, and they helped him get up and sit n the chair. When he gt awake, they asked, “Why did yu drink s much?”
Alden answered, “My father used t beat bth f us. What can yu expect after being beaten fr such a lng time? I fllwed his ftsteps.”
Later they met Sherwd, “Hw can yu becme such a successful businessman?”
Sherwd said his answer was his father. Lking at their surprised lk, Sherwd replied, “My father used t beat us while getting drunk. At that time, I just watched everything silently and decided nt t be like him.” His answer meant that if ur thughts are gd, then they can make us a gd and successful persn.
53. What happened t bth brthers when they grew up?（不超过10个词）
_____________________________
54. What did the villagers d when they saw Alden lying n the flr?（不超过10个词）
_____________________________
55. What des the text mainly tell us?（不超过15个词）
_____________________________
【答案】53. Alden became an alchlic, but Sherwd became a successful businessman.
54. They helped him get up and sit n the chair.
55. If ur thughts are gd, then they can make us a gd and successful persn.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了兄弟二人在同样的家庭背景下却走上了不同的道路，告诉我们：如果我们的想法是好的，那么它们可以使我们成为优秀、成功的人。
【53题详解】
根据“when bth f them grew up, Alden became an alchlic, but Sherwd became a successful businessman.”可知，Alden变成了一个酒鬼，但是Sherwd成为了一个成功的商人。故填Alden became an alchlic, but Sherwd became a successful businessman.
【54题详解】
根据“He was lying n the flr, and they helped him get up and sit n the chair.”可知，他们扶他站起来，并让他坐在了椅子上。故填They helped him get up and sit n the chair.
【55题详解】
根据“His answer meant that if ur thughts are gd, then they can make us a gd and successful persn.”并结合全文内容可知，这篇短文主要告诉我们：如果我们的想法是好的，那么它们可以使我们成为优秀、成功的人。故填If ur thughts are gd, then they can make us a gd and successful persn.
单词拼写。
根据首字母及汉语提示, 完成下列单词拼写。
56. Befre class, ur teacher checks which pupil are p________（出席的）r absent.
【答案】(p)resent
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：上课前，老师检查学生的出勤情况。设空处用在系动词are后面作表语，因此应填入一个形容词形式，结合首字母提示，present“出席的”，形容词，符合题意，故填(p)resent。
57. Prfessr Zhng will give us a s________ (演讲) n hw t keep fit next week.
【答案】(s)peech
【解析】
【详解】句意：钟教授下周将会给我们做一个关于如何保持健康的演讲。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需填入可数名词单数，结合括号内的中文提示可知，此处speech“演讲”符合题意。故填(s)peech。
58. N ne will d________ (怀疑) that the team will win the game.
【答案】dubt
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：没有人会怀疑这个队会赢这场比赛。根据汉语和首字母提示可知，空处的词是dubt，动词；句子是一般将来时，will后加动词原形。故填dubt。
59. When yu’re in Chengdu, yu shuldn’t miss the ________ (当地的) fd.
【答案】lcal
【解析】
【详解】句意：当你在成都的时候，你不应该错过当地的食物。lcal“当地的”，作定语修饰fd，故填lcal。
60. When Mrs. Smith met her sn at the airprt, they h________（拥抱）excitedly.
【答案】(h)ugged
【解析】
【详解】句意：史密斯太太到机场接儿子时，他们兴奋地拥抱在一起。结合成分分析和提示可知，此空应填动词“hug”；根据语境可知，“met”和“hug”为过去的两个有先后的动作，所以两句时态都应用一般过去时，动词hug的过去式为hugged。故填(h)ugged。
书面表达
61. I Learned Hw t ________
提示：人生是一个不断学习、进步的过程。通过学习，你掌握了某种技能，明白了某些道理……请以“I Learned Hw t ________”为题，用英语写一篇短文，叙述你的一次学习经历，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 请先将题目补全后，再作答；
2. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；
3. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计；
4. 请将短文写在答题卡上，写在本试题卷上无效。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I Learned Hw t Learn English Well
At the beginning f middle schl, I always gt bad grades in English. I was very upset and didn’t knw hw t learn it well.
One day, my English teacher talked t me and understd my prblem. She gave me sme advice like speaking mre. Frm that day, I made an English study plan. First, I listened t English sngs r watched English mvies. Secnd, I listened t teacher in class carefully and tk ntes. Thirdly, I tk part in the English crner. I cmmunicated with thers as much as pssible in English. Finally, I have great prgress in English.
Frm this experience, I knw that when yu face sme difficulties, dn’t give up easily. Yu shuld find sme ways t deal with them. Yu will succeed ne day.
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。以“我学会了如何学好英语”为题写一篇短文。
2.写作指导：本文采用一般现在时和一般过去时，人称以第一人称和第二人称为主。分为三段式：第一段引出主题；第二段介绍自己在学习英语经历；最后一段介绍自己从这次经历得到了什么感悟。写作时保持主谓一致性，做到无语法和标点错误。Table Manners
Italy
Dn’t put cheese n the tp f yur pizza.
Never ask fr cheese if it’s nt 1 .
After yu have eaten meat, yu’d better nt ask fr 2 .
America
Arrive n time.
Dn’t circle yur p late with yur 3 .
Dn’t say; ”I’m 4 .”Just put the knife and frk acrss the plate.
Dn’t reach acrss the table fr 5 .Ask the nearest persn fr help.
●Gift shp
Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
●Children’s playgrund and activity area
●Visitrs may adpt (领养) a rescued animal fr free!
Admissin:
Adults: $7
Children (up t 16): $5
Children (3 & under): Free
Family (2 adults & 2 children): $20
FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.
TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道) IN ALL AREAS.
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