安徽省安庆市2024届九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份安徽省安庆市2024届九年级下学期开学考试英语试卷(含答案)，共15页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，七选五，阅读理解，填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。


一、单选题
1．Dn't hurry him. Yu will just have t be ________ and wait until he finishes the wrk.
A. cleverB. carefulC. patientD. famus
2．一The dishes in this restaurant must be very expensive.
一Dn't wrry. Yu can enjy yurself. It's my ________.
A. treatB. chanceC. planD. pleasure
3．—Culd yu tell me ________ we can start a cnversatin with a freigner?
—Talking abut weather is a gd chice.
A. hwB. whyC. whereD. when
4．Yuan Lngping is ________ regarded as ne f the greatest scientists in the wrld.
A. exactlyB. graduallyC. hardlyD. generally
5．一D yu need any help?
—N, thanks. I can ________ the wrk by myself n time.
A. cmpleteB. prcessC. receiveD. admire
6．This ntebk ________ be Linda’s. It has Mary's name n it.
A. can’tB. mayC. mustn'tD. shuld
7．When I was ill, ur teacher came t see me ________, which mved me a lt.
A. in factB. in surpriseC. in publicD. in persn
8．一What d yu think I ______ buy fr Maria?
一I think a bunch f flwers is a gd chice.
A. am ready tB. am excited tC. am surprised tD. am suppsed t
9．一The dctr ________ t examine my grandpa. What happened t him, Mm?
—He hurt himself while wrking in the garden.
A. drpped byB. called inC. was drpped byD. was called in
10．一Can yu get the meaning f what the teacher said by listening t the key wrds?
—Sure. ________.
A. That’s all rightB. It serves yu right
C. It's a piece f cakeD. Never say die
二、完形填空
A yung man and an ld man were waiting fr a bus at a statin. They sat next t each ther. “What's that in yur bag?” asked the yung man, pinting t the big bag beside the 1 “Mney,” answered the ld man.
The yung man culd 2 believe his wn ears. “What?” he said t himself in surprise. “S much mney? My Gd! Hw I 3 t be able t get s much mney!” Then he began t think abut hw t get the mney.
The ld man seemed 4 and it seemed that he culd hardly keep his eyes pen. “Are yu tired, sir?” asked the yung man. “Then yu’d better lie dwn n the chair and have a gd rest. Dn’t wrry abut 5 . I’ll wake yu up in time. “All right. It’s very kind f yu yung man.” The ld man lay dwn and by and by (很快) he fell asleep.
The yung man tk the big bag carefully. 6 when he was just ging t run away, he fund a cmer f his fur cat was 7 the ld man's bdy. Several times he tried t pull it ut, but he culdn't. At last he tk ff his 8 and went away with the bag.
The yung manran ut f the statin as quickly as he 9 . He reached a place the ld man culdn't 10 him and then he stpped and quickly pened the bag.
T his surprise, there was nthing but ld newspapers in it. He hurried t the statin at nce. But when he gt there, he fund the ld man had been away.
11．A. ld manB. statinC. driverD. cmer
12．A. sureB. reallyC. nearlyD. hardly
13．A. likeB. lveC. hateD. wish
14．A. sleepyB. excitedC. bredD. interested
15．A. the bagB. the mneyC. the busD. me
16．A. SB. AndC. ButD. Because
17．A. abveB. verC. underD.in
18．A. shesB. catC. shirtD. cap
19．A. mayB. mustC. shuldD. culd
20．A. watchB. nticeC. findD. meet
Children need free time t find their wn interests, be with friends r just relax. Parents 1 t knw mre abut their kids. S if parents and their kids can find free time activities t enjy 2 , it’ll be useful t them.
Hw children spend free time
All children are different. But many like t spend their free time ding things like shpping, ging t the park, playing games r ther 3 activities. Children als like t 4 their free time thrugh after-schl activities. Mst children jin in after-schl activities 5 arts and sprts.
Free time with parents
Children always like spending their 6 time with their parents. Parents are very happy when they can spend their free time with their 7 . They als think it's a great 8 t knw abut each ther. Usually the mthers like seeing a mvie r ding shpping with their kids in their free time, while the fathers like ging t ftball games r ther sprts games.
Smetimes children just want t spend time by themselves. Maybe they just 9 smething. Parents shuld 10 children enugh free time, and children shuld learn t balance(平衡) the time spent with friends and family.
21．A. decideB. tryC. helpD. start
22．A. easilyB. differentlyC. tgetherD. quickly
23．A. nlineB. fullC. bringD. difficult
24．A. useB. planC. saveD. kill
25．A. such asB. thanks tC. because fD. mre than
26．A. busyB. lnelyC. spareD. blue
27．A. kidsB. friendsC. relativesD. partners
28．A. prblemB. mindC. wayD. prgram
29．A. lk afterB. think abutC. search frD. find ut
30．A. giveB. makeC. stayD. put
三、七选五
31．A: Hi, Tm. I'm starting a band. ①_________
B: Sure, Jhn. I'd lve t be in a band.
A: OK, gd! ②_________
B: I dn't want t play an instrument. I think I can sing. I like music that has great lyrics.
A: ③_________
B: Well, there’s Dave. He plays the pian. But he prefers quiet music.
A: What abut Henry? He plays the guitar, desn't he?
B: Yes. ④_________
A: That's OK. We can play lud music and quiet music.
B: What kind f music d yu like, Jhn?
A: Oh, I like music that I can dance t. But there's just ne prblem fr ur band.
B: ⑤_________
A: I can’t sing well.
四、阅读理解
Friendship Magazine
Many peple celebrate Friendship Day althugh they may celebrate it n different dates.In mst cuntries，it falls n the first Sunday f August.The traditin f celebrating a day in hnr f friends began in the US in 1935.Gradually，the festival became ppular acrss the wrld.Here is hw sme f ur readers spend Friendship Day.
32．Where did the Friendship Day begin?
A.In the US.B. In England.C. In Canada.D. In France.
33．Wh draws bears n cards and sends them t friends n Friendship Day?
A. Jane.B. Mark.C. Anna.D. Ben.
34．What des Anna d t celebrate Friendship Day?
A. G camping with friends.B. Invite friends t play tennis.
C. Send wrist bands t friends.D. Talk with friends in a restaurant.
The seventeenth day in the first mnth f the year is Kid Inventrs5 Day,a day t encurage all the children t think actively and try inventing smething new.The hliday cmmemrates the birthday f Benjamin Franklin,and praises kid inventrs arund the wrld.lt als encurages children t be creative when slving prblems.
Benjamin Franklin was ne f the greatest inventrs. When he was a playful child, he invented the precursr(前身) f the swimming flippers(脚蹼) at the age f eleven. That was a year after he stpped ging t schl.
Then hw t celebrate the hliday? Here is sme advice fr yu t fllw if yu have children r there are children arund yu. Get the kids prblem-slving tys and games t help them develp thinking skills. Encurage them t search fr ideas t slve prblems in a new way. If a child has an idea fr a new game r smething else,help him make his dream cme true. Spend sme time talking t children abut inventrs,and encurage them t learn frm inventrs.Let them knw that their ideas r inventins dn’t have t be great.Small things can als slve big prblems.And yung children can als make a difference.
35．The underlined wrd "cmmemrates" means "_______"in Chinese.
A.思考B.抵制C.纪念D.默哀
36．Accrding t the passage, Benjamnin Frankin spped ging t schl ________.
A. because his family was pr
B. because he wanted t invent smething fr swimmers
C. after he became an inventr
D. when he was still a yung by
37．If yur child has a gd idea fr smething, yu shuld _______.
A.ffer him sme help
B.tell him t d big things
C.give him yur wn inventin
D.buy him interesting tys r games
38．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A. Stries abut Benjarmin Franklin
B.A Fun Hliday- Kid Inventrs' Day
C. What t D n Special Hlidays
D. Hw t Becme a Successful Inventr
The live(橄榄) tree prbably first grew in suthern Asia.And then it spread t Mediterranean(地中海的) cuntries abut 6,000 years ag.Since then,it has been imprtant in Mediterranean peple’s lives.
The live tree grws in rcky places and it desn’t need much water.Its fruit can be made int live il.Peple have used live il t ck dishes fr centuries.But they haven’t nly used it fr cking.Sme ancient cultures believed that it was as useful as medicine.In mdem times,peple still use live il bth fr its taste and its health advantages.
Olive il has als been an imprtant prduct in the business and culture f Mediterranean cuntries.In ancient Greece,fr example,anyne wh cut dwn an live tree was heavily punished.Winners at the Olympic Games wre wreaths(花环)which were made f live branches(树枝).Smetimes winners were als given a prize f live il.Peple frm Greece built ships s that they culd use live il fr trade.But it was the Rmans wh grew the live tree in the rest f suthern Eurpe and nrthern Africa.
Tday,live il is still a very valuable prduct,and many different kinds f live il are sld in cuntries all ver the wrld.
39．Where did the live tree prbably first grw?
A.In Asia.B.In Africa.C.In Eurpe.D.In America.
40．In ancient Greece, peple wh cut dwn an live tree _________.
A. were heavily punishedB. were heavily punished
C. gt a prize f live ilD. were regarded as heres
41．The passage is mainly abut _______.
A. the way f ckingB. the trade f Greece
C. the histry f the Olympic GamesD. the stry f live il
Once upn a time, a yung man wanted t g t a village n business. Halfway there was a muntain. Befre he left hme, his family warned him t stay calm and climb nt trees if he was in the face f beasts(野兽). In this way, the beasts culdn’t d anything t him.
The yung man remembered these wrds and began his trip. He walked fr a lng time carefully and fund n beasts were ut there. He thught his family's wrries were unnecessary. And he became relaxed as he walked. Just at that mment, he saw a fierce(凶猛的) tiger running t him and he climbed nt a tree nearby at nce.
The tiger rared (咆哮) arund the tree and even jumped t reach the man. The yung man was t scared t hld the tree and fell right n the back f the tiger. Full f fear, he had t hld the tiger tightly. The tiger thught that must be a giant beast, s it was afraid and started running madly.
Peple n the rad didn't knw what happened and said, "Lk at the yung man, He is riding a tiger! " "Cl! Superman!"
Hearing these wrds, the yung man was very angry. "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lt? Dn't they understand I am in fear and almst scared t death?" He said t himself.
42．Hw did the yung man feel when he saw the tiger?
A.Excited.B.Scared.C.Surprised.D.Bred
43．The tiger was afraid because ________.
A.it was ld and weak
B.the yung man was very strng
C.it thught peple arund wuld kill it
D.it mistk the yung man fr a giant beast
44．What can we learn frm the last tw paragraphs?
A.Peple n the rad were wise.B.The yung man was very brave.
C.We shuldn't admire thers blindly.D.The yung man shuldn’t listen t his family.
Ha Jixin ften wrks as a vlunteer traffic guide at busy crssings in Beijing.Her jb is t give riders and drivers advice n hw t keep safe.
Ha nly learned t ride a mtrcycle(摩托车)a few years ag .She is a member f a mtrcycle club.The club summned everyne t vlunteer.Their main jb is t ask peple t fllw the traffic rules at the crssings each weekend.
Li Ping set up this club in the 1980s.She said, “As mtrcycle riders,we shuld always remember that fllwing the traffic rules is the mst imprtant.” As a result，n matter wh wanted t jin the club，they must prmise t fllw the traffic rules.
Anther member,Su Lijun,wh leads a team f mtrcycle riders at the club,always warns riders that they shuldn’t race against thers n the rads.And as a vlunteer,he ften uses his wn experience t guide ther riders.
Members f the club all think it necessary t give rad safety advice t the yung.That’s because their bad riding habits always make them break the traffic rules and als make peple think badly f them.Sme f them can even cause traffic accidents and make sme peple lse their lives unluckily
45．What des the underlined wrd “summned” mean in Chinese?
A.阻止B.号召C.反对D.质疑
46．What is the mst imprtant when riding mtrcycles accrding t Li Ping?
A.Feelings.B.Speed.C.Envirnment.D Safety
47．Why d the members think it’s necessary t ffer safety advice t the yung?
A.Because sme yung peple ften break the traffic rules.
B.Because yung peple dn’t knw hw t ride.
C.Because the members want t shw hw experienced they are
D.Because the members dn’t like the way yung peple ride bicycles
48．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Jin the Vlunteer GrupB. Develp Gd Habits
C. Keep Safe n the RadD. Start a Useful Club
Different cuntries and different peple have different manners. We must find ut their custms s that they will nt think us ill-mannered(不礼貌). Here are examples f the things that a persn with a gd educatin des r des nt d.
If yu visit a Chinese family, yu shuld knck at the dr first. When the dr pens, yu will nt mve befre the hst says, “Cme in, please.” After yu enter the rm, yu wuld nt sit dwn until the hst asks yu t take a seat. When a cup f tea is put n a tea table befre yu r sent t yur hand, yu will say “Thank yu” and receive it with tw hands, nt ne hand, r they will think yu are ill-mannered. Befre entering a huse in Japan, it is gd manners t take ff yur shes. In Eurpean cuntries, even thugh shes smetimes becme very dirty, this is nt dne. In a Malay huse, a visitr never finishes the fd n the table. He leaves a little t shw that he has had enugh. In England, a visitr always finishes a drink r the fd t shw that he has enjyed it. This will make the hst pleased.
49．When can yu enter the rm if yu visit a friend in China?(不超过10个词)
50．In which cuntry d yu have t take ff yur shes when yu enter yur hst’s huse?(不超过5个词)
51．Why des a visitr always finish the fd at dinner in his friend's hme in England?(不超过15个词)
五、填空题
52．They were tuched by the w_______(热情) f the welcme
53．David is a________ (缺席）tday frm schl because he is ill.
54．Withut d_______ (怀疑) ，Li Lei is the mst humrus in ur class.
55．Remember t s_______ (粘贴) a stamp nt the envelpe befre yu pst it.
56．Jim p_______ (按)the buttn t turn ff the TV and then went t bed.
六、写作题
57．假如你是李华，你校为了积极响应垃圾分类的政策以及更好地帮助同学们养成良好的卫生习惯, 开展“垃圾分类，人人有责”的主题活动，但几个月过去了，收效甚微。请你针对这一问题，根据以 下提示用英文写一封公开信在英语校报上发表。
提示：
1、存在的问题：不重视环境问题；不知如何给垃圾分类。
2、解决办法：开展相关讲座；安排老师或学生检查。
3、你的希望。
注意：
1、包含所有要点，可适当发挥
2、文中不能出现真实姓名和校名；
3、词数80〜100(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
参考词汇: srt分类
Dear schlmates,
The rubbish srting activity has been n fr several mnths in ur schl, but the envirnment hasn't gt better. Why? Here are my pinins.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案：C
解析：根据前句"别催他。"可知，应是只需要耐心等待。故选:C。
2．答案：A
解析：考查名词辨析。treat请客、款待;taste味道;trick 恶作剧、诡计。根据"Dn't wrry. Yu can enjy yurself."可知，应该是“我请客”，故选A.
3．答案：A
解析：A. hw如何B. why为什么C.where哪里D.when什么时候.根据Talking abut weather is a gd chice，可知问的是如何交谈.故选:A。
4．答案：D
解析：
5．答案：A
解析：
6．答案：A
解析：结合题干“这个笔记本不可能是Linda的。它上面有Mary的名字。”，故答案为:A
7．答案：D
解析：A项表示事实上;B项表示惊讶地;C项表示公开地;D项表示亲自。根据句意，这里填入表示亲自的词组，只有D项符合句意。
8．答案：D
解析：A“准备好做……”,B“很兴奋做……”,C“很惊讶做……”,D“应该做.……”,结合题干“你认为我……为Mary买什么?我认为一束花是个好的选择”可知，答案是D。
9．答案：D
解析：A顺便拜访;B请来;C顺便拜访;D被请来。根据句意可知，医生是被请来为我的爷爷做检查的，故选D。
10．答案：C
解析：句意:通过听关键词，你能听懂老师所说的意思吗?当然，这很容易。根据前文的sure可知是肯定回答，也就是可以听懂，所以"这很容易"符合题意。故选:C。
11．答案：A
解析：此处指年轻人指着老人旁边的包。
12．答案：D
解析：根据语境可知，此处指年轻人几乎 不能相信自己听到的话。hardly“几乎不”。
13．答案：D
解析：根据上下文内容可知,年轻人希望自己拥有如此多的钱。
14．答案：A
解析：根据下文“hardly keep his eyes pen”可知，这个老人看起来很困。sleepy“困倦的”。
15．答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知，两个人是在车站 等公交车,且根据后二句“我会及时把你叫醒” 可知,此处指不用担心公交车会过站。
16．答案：C
解析：句意:但是当年轻人正要跑开时,他却发现……
17．答案：C
解析：根据上下文可知，老人压住了他的 大衣。under“在……下面”
18．答案：B
解析：根据下文内容可知,年轻人脱下了他的大衣,拿着老人的包逃跑了。
19．答案：D
解析：as … as sb, can/ culd“尽可能地……”。culd 用于过去时。
20．答案：C
解析：根据语境可知,年轻人跑到他认为 老人找不到他的地方。
21．答案：B
解析：
22．答案：C
解析：
23．答案：A
解析：
24．答案：D
解析：
25．答案：A
解析：
26．答案：C
解析：
27．答案：A
解析：
28．答案：C
解析：
29．答案：B
解析：
30．答案：A
解析：
31．答案：BECDF
解析：①由B: Sure, Jhn.可知为一般疑问句。
②由B: I dn't want t play an instrument.可知询问：你演奏什么乐器？
③由B: Well, there's Dave.可知用wh提问。
④由A: What abut Henry? He plays the guitar, desn't he?可知与Henry有关。
⑤由A: Oh, I like music that I can dance t. But there's just ne prblem fr ur band.和A: I can't sing well.可知询问prblem的内容。
32．答案：A
解析：根据The traditin f celebrating a day in hnr f friends began in the US in 1935.为朋友庆祝节日的传统始于1935年的美国。可知友谊日是从美国开始的。故选A。
33．答案：D
解析：根据表格二：On this day，I draw ty bears n small cards and send them t my friends.在这一天，我在小卡片上画玩具熊，并把它们送给我的朋友。可知Ben在卡片上画熊，并在友谊日把它们送给朋友。故选D。
34．答案：C
解析：根据表格四：On this day my friends and I always send wrist bands （腕带） t each ther.在这一天，我和朋友们总是互相送腕带。可知Anna给朋友送腕带来庆祝友谊日。故选C。
35．答案：C
解析：
36．答案：D
解析：
37．答案：A
解析：
38．答案：B
解析：
39．答案：A
解析：
40．答案：B
解析：
41．答案：D
解析：
42．答案：B
解析：根据文章第三段最后一句中 he climbed nt a tree nearby at nce 以及第四段第二句 The yung man was t scared t hld the tree and fell right n the back f the tiger. 可知，这个年轻人看到老虎之后，马上爬到附近的树上，但是由于太害怕了，没能抓住那棵树，便摔在老虎背上了。由此可知，年轻人看到老虎时非常害怕，感到恐惧（scared）。故正确答案为B。
43．答案：D
解析：根据文章第四段最后一句 The tiger thught that must be a giant beast, s it was afraid and started running madly. 可知，老虎认为那一定是一只巨大的野兽，它误将年轻人当成巨大的野兽了，所以它害怕并开始疯狂地奔跑。故正确答案为D。
44．答案：C
解析：文章主要叙述了一位年轻人到一个村庄出差，路遇老虎，与老虎周旋的故事。文章告诉我们不要被表象误导，从而盲目崇拜他人。根据文章倒数第二段 Peple n the rad didn't knw what happened and said, "Lk at the yung man, He is riding a tiger! " "Cl! Superman!" 和最后一段第二、三句 "Why can't they see I'm suffering a lt? Dn't they understand I am in fear and almst scared t death?" 可知，路人误以为年轻人在骑着老虎，认为他是超人，实际上年轻人吓得要死，推知我们不应该盲目地崇拜他人。故C项正确。
45．答案：B
解析：
46．答案：D
解析：
47．答案：A
解析：
48．答案：C
解析：
49．答案：When the hst says, “Cme in, please.”
解析：由文章第二段第二句话可确定进入房间的时间，答案为：When the hst says, “Cme in, please.”。
50．答案：In Japan.
解析：从“Befre entering a huse in Japan, it is a gd manner t take ff yur shes.”可推断在日本你若要进入主人的房子，你得脱鞋，所以答案是：In Japan.
51．答案：Because he wants t shw that he has enjyed the fd.
解析：由“In England, a visitr always finishes a drink r the fd t shw that he has enjyed it.”可知来宾要吃完食物的原因，故答案是：Because he wants t shw that he has enjyed the fd.
52．答案：warmth
解析：
53．答案：absent
解析：
54．答案：dubt
解析：
55．答案：stick
解析：
56．答案：pressed
解析：根据汉语提示, “按”译为press，动词，根据句中的went(去，g的过去式)可知，句子的时态是一般过去时，press的过去式为pressed，结合句意，答案为pressed。
57．答案：
Dear schlmates,
The rubbish srting activity has been n fr several mnths in ur schl, but the envirnment hasn’t gt better. Why? Here are my pinins.
There are mainly tw prblems. First, many students haven’t realized the imprtance f prtecting the envirnment. They are still thrwing rubbish everywhere. Secnd, fr students wh want t make a change, they have n idea hw t srt the rubbish. T deal with these prblems, I suggest ur schl shuld give talks n rubbish srting s that we students can learn hw t deal with the rubbish. What’s mre, teachers r class leaders can check if students put rubbish in the right place mre ften.
I think if we all make an effrt, ur schl is sure t becme a better place.
解析：
A. I like music that I can sing alng with.
B. D yu want t jin the band?
C. Wh else can jin ur band?
D. But Henry lves music that's lud.
E. What d yu play?
F. What's that?
G. Why nt sing alud?
Jane，France
I d celebrate Friendship Day.I usually invite sme f my friends t a nice restaurant t have heart-t-heart talks.The talks help t develp ur friendship.We lve and understand ne anther better.
Ben，England
I like this special hliday.On this day，I draw ty bears n small cards and send them t my friends.With these cards，I shw my lve and care fr them.
Mark，Australia
We bys celebrate Friendship Day，t，but in a different way.We may play tennis r g camping tgether.It's really fun!
Anna，Canada
This hliday reminds me f hw much my friends mean t me.I can't think f life withut friends.On this day my friends and I always send wrist bands （腕带) t each ther.Hw we lve this day!