2024-2025学年山东省泰安市东平县九年级上学期1月期末 英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省泰安市东平县九年级上学期1月期末 英语试卷（解析版），共24页。试卷主要包含了听力测试，完形填空，阅读理解，词汇运用，完成或翻译句子，阅读表达，写作等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力测试（共25小题，计25分）
（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。
1.A. Certainly nt.B. Yes, I will.C. N, I haven’t.
【答案】A
【原文】D yu mind my pening the windw? It’s t ht.
2. A. Sure. What can I d fr yu? B. Yu’d better nt. C. Srry, I culdn’t.
【答案】A
【原文】Culd yu give me a hand?
3. A. In 2023.B. In tw days.C. Fr tw mnths.
【答案】B
【原文】Hw sn will yur father be back hme?
4. A. Any day.B. Either day.C. One day.
【答案】A
【原文】When will yu be free next week?
5. A. What’s wrng with him?B. What will we d withut him?C. I’m srry t hear that.
【答案】C
【原文】Jim has t stay at hme t lk after his sick mther. His mther is badly ill.
（二）听小对话，根据对话内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有15秒钟时间阅读下面5个小题。
6. Hw lng can the by watch TV every day?
A. Fr 20 minutes.B. Fr 30 minutes.C. Fr an hur.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I’m nt allwed t watch TV n schl nights. Hw abut yu?
M: I can nly watch the news prgram fr half an hur every day.
7. What des the wman plan t d?
A. T have a party.B. T find her license.C. T take a trip.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Tm has just gt his driver’s license.
W: Gd fr him. Let’s hld a surprise party fr him this Saturday.
8. What isn’t Peter allwed t d this weekend?
A. T watch TV.B. T play ftball.C. T g t the mvies.
【答案】C
【原文】W: What’s the matter with yu, Peter?
M: I failed the math exam and my parents dn’t allw me t g t the mvies this weekend.
9. What is the wman ding?
A. Taking a pht.B. Ding shpping.C. Seeing an art shw.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Excuse me, can I take a pht here?
M: I’m afraid yu can’t. Peple aren’t allwed t take phts at this art shw.
10. What des the by think f Mr. Miller?
A. He is strict.B. He is patient.C. He is humrus.
【答案】A
【原文】M: I dn’t like ur histry teacher Mr. Miller. There are s many rules in his class.
W: But he knws a lt and he is patient with us.
（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。听每段对话前，你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的小题。
听对话，回答各小题。
11. What club will Eric jin this term?
A. The music club.B. The sprts club.C. The animal prtectin club.
12. Why did Eric change his mind?
A. Because f his parents.B. Because f a dcumentary.C. Because f a lessn.
【答案】11. C 12. B
【原文】W: Have yu decided which club t jin this term, Eric?
M: Yes, I’m planning t jin the animal prtectin club.
W: Why? I thught yu wuld chse the music club. Yu’ve always wanted t learn t play the pian, haven’t yu?
M: Yes, but after watching a dcumentary which was abut wild animals, I changed my mind. I want t d smething t prtect thse endangered animals.
W: That’s a great decisin.
听对话，回答各小题。
13. Hw much did Jerry pay fr the mvie ticket?
A. 20 yuan.B. 30 yuan.C. 60 yuan.
14. What kind f mvie will Jerry watch?
A. An actin mvie.B. A scary mvie.C. A cmedy.
15. When will Jerry watch the mvie?
A. This Friday.B. This Mnday.C. This Sunday.
【答案】13. A 14. C 15. A
【原文】W: Hey, Jerry, yu seem happy. Did anything gd happen?
M: Yeah. There is a special sale at the cinema. I just gt a mvie ticket fr nly 20 yuan. Its usual price is 60 yuan and I saved 40 yuan this time.
W: It was truly a gd deal. What kind f mvie is it?
M: It’s a cmedy with a mving ending. Yu knw, I dn’t like scary mvies r actin mvies.
W: Me neither. When will yu watch the mvie?
M: The ticket is available this Friday, Saturday r Sunday. I’m busy n weekends. S I chse t watch it this Friday.
听下面材料，回答以下各小题。
16. Wh did Li Ming prbably write t?
A. His friend.B. His teacher.C. His father.
17. Hw lng has Li Ming been at this schl?
A. Tw years.B. Three years.C. Fur years.
18. What did Li Ming spend a lt f time ding when he was in Grade 8?
A. Playing basketball.B. Studying hard.C. Playing cmputer games.
19. What did Mr. Ga always d when Li Ming did smething wrng?
A. He always said, “It desn’t matter.”
B. He always gt angry with Li Ming.
C. He always asked Li Ming’s parents t cme.
20. When did Li Ming prbably write the letter?
A. In June.B. In May.C. In April.
【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. A 20. C
【详解】Dear Mr. Zha,
I will graduate in abut a mnth. I have a lt t say. During the past three years, yu have given me s much help and encuragement, but I have dne a lt f things that made yu angry.
When I was in Grade 8, I didn’t study hard. I spent t much time playing basketball. As a result, I gt bad grades. Yu tried yur best t help me with my English, my study habits and my life. Every time I did smething wrng, yu always said, “It desn’t matter.” At that time, I was t yung and flish t understand yu. Nw I can see all f these things. I think that I shuld say srry t yu. I am very srry, Sir.
Nw May Day is cming. Happy May Day! Best wishes t yu and yur family.
Yurs,
Li Ming
听短文填表格。根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺信息，每空一词。短文读三遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读表格内容。
【答案】21. Accept 22. wrng 23. sng 24. smetimes 25. 3/Three
【原文】Gd mrning, bys and girls. I’m Dr. Lee. Tday I’ll tell yu hw t shw yur feelings prperly.
First, yu need t accept yur feelings. D nt be angry with yurself. Instead, tell yurself, “I am feeling this way and there is nthing wrng with that.”
Listening t music can help yu relax. Chse a peaceful sng and listen t it. If yu are gd at a musical instrument, yu can play it.
Writing is als a gd chice t shw yur feelings. Yu can keep a diary, and yu can send e-mails t yur friends smetimes. Bth ways are helpful t yu.
If yu have questins, call me at 234556 r cme t my ffice in Teaching Building 3.
二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能填入短文相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Ga Jiahui is a 61-year-ld kite maker frm Sichuan Prvince. He has turned his family’s kite-making traditin int a ____26____ business. His kites are sld nt nly in China but als in many freign cuntries.
Jinji, Ga’s hmetwn, is ____27____ fr its kites. The kites are clrful, with shapes like gldfish, swallws, and Chinese dragns. Ga ____28____ kite-making when he was 15. After seven years f practice, Ga pened his wn kite factry. As his business ____29____, he even hires (雇佣) up t 1,000 peple t help make kites. During the Spring Festival, a great number f ____30____ came t buy his kites.
Ga ____31____ tries t imprve his kites. In 1983, he made a 3D kite, and in 2005, he invented a ppular triangular kite. Nw, his factry makes ver 170 kinds f kites, ____32____ small nes t 100-meter-lng dragn kites.
Over the years, Ga has used different ____33____ fr his kites, such as il paper, plastic and nn-wven fabric (无纺布) . He als made kites easier t put tgether and carry.
Ga finds great ____34____ in teaching thers abut kite-making. He ften visits schls t shw kids hw t make kites. He wants t pass n this traditin t future generatins (后代) _____35_____ share the jy f kite-making with as many peple as pssible.
26. A. peacefulB. cnvenientC. successful
27. A. necessaryB. famusC. helpful
28. A. tk upB. parted withC. gave up
29. A. startsB. grwsC. remains
30. A. prducersB. custmersC. cmpetitrs
31. A. nlyB. hardlyC. always
32. A. atB. verC. frm
33. A. materialsB. clrsC. tls
34. A. talentB. pleasureC. surprise
35. A. thughB. rC. and
【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了高加辉，四川省的一名风筝制造商，将家族传统变为成功生意的过程，并通过创新和教授，传承和推广风筝制作技艺的故事。
【26题详解】
句意：高加辉把家族的风筝制作传统变成了一项成功的生意。
peaceful和平的；cnvenient便利的；successful成功的。根据“His kites are sld nt nly in China but als in many freign cuntries.”可知，他把风筝买到了国外，所以应是成功的，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：金鸡，高的家乡，以风筝而闻名。
necessary必要的；famus著名的；helpful有帮助的。根据“The kites are clrful, with shapes like gldfish, swallws, and Chinese dragns.”可知，他的家乡风筝有各种各样的，所以应是说以风筝闻名，故选B。
【28题详解】
句意：高在15岁时开始做风筝。
tk up开始；parted with分开；gave up放弃。根据后文“After seven years f practice”及语境可知，空处指开始学制作风筝，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：随着生意的增长，他甚至雇佣了多达1000人来帮助制作风筝。
starts开始；grws增长；remains保持。根据“he even hires (雇佣) up t 1,000 peple t help make kites.”可知，应是生意增长了，所以雇佣了人来帮忙，故选B。
【30题详解】
句意：春季节期间，很多顾客前来购买他的风筝。
prducers生产者；custmers顾客；cmpetitrs竞争者。根据“ t buy his kites”可知，来买风筝的应是顾客，故选B。
【31题详解】
句意：高加辉总是尝试改进他的风筝。
nly仅仅；hardly几乎不；always总是。根据“In 1983, he made a 3D kite, and in 2005, he invented a ppular triangular kite.”可知，他总是改进他的风筝，故选C。
【32题详解】
句意：现在，他的工厂生产170多种风筝，从小风筝到100米长的龙风筝。
at在；ver超过；frm从。根据“ nes t 100-meter-lng dragn kites”可知，此处指从小风筝到长的龙风筝，“从……到……”，固定短语，故选C。
【33题详解】
句意：多年来，高用不同的材料制作风筝，比如油纸、塑料和无纺布。
materials材料；clrs颜色；tls工具。根据“such as il paper, plastic and nn-wven fabric (无纺布)”可知，此处指材料，故选A。
【34题详解】
句意：高家辉在教授他人制作风筝时获得巨大的快乐。
talent才能；pleasure快乐；surprise惊讶。根据“He ften visits schls t shw kids hw t make kites.”和“share the jy f kite-making”可知，他从教他人制作风筝中获得了快乐，故选B。
【35题详解】
句意：他想把这一传统传给后代，并与尽可能多的人分享制作风筝的快乐。
thugh虽然；r或者；and和。空前空后在句意上是并列关系，所以用and连接，故选C。
三、阅读理解（共两节；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面三篇短文或图表，从每题所给的A、B、
C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
A
36. Peple will read the winning pems in ________.
A. Pem DailyB. Pems fr Life
C. Leaves f GrassD. Petry fr Yung Peple
37. What shuld a 10-year-ld cmpetitr write a pem abut?
A. Feeling glad.B. Feeling dwn.C. Feeling prud.D. Feeling peaceful.
38. ________ and ________ wrk at university.
A. Alan Smith; Linda WhiteB. Nancy Miller; Bb Jacksn
C. Bb Jacksn; Alan SmithD. Linda White; Nancy Miller
39. Michael Steen is writing an email t Ms. Clark nw. Besides his pem, what infrmatin shuld be invlved in his email?
① Michael Steen ② Grade 10
③ 16 years ld ④ East Rad High Schl
⑤ 395-1245 (Dad’s phne number)
⑥ 54 East Rad, New Twn (family address)
A. ①②③④B. ①②④⑤C. ①③④⑥D. ①③⑤⑥
40. What can we learn frm the text?
A. Middle schl students can write abut peace.
B. Cmpetitrs are allwed t cpy pems nline.
C. Cmpetitrs shuld email their pems befre December 1st.
D. Thse wh win first prize can get $300 and Petry fr Yung Peple.
【答案】36. A 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了诗歌比赛的相关信息。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each winner will get a prize and a bk. And the winning pems will be published in the magazine Pem Daily.”可知，获奖诗歌将发表在《诗歌日报》杂志上。故选A。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students aged 8-11: write a pem abut feeling glad”可知，一名10岁的参赛者应该写一首关于快乐的诗。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Bb Jacksn: university literature teacher”以及“Nancy Miller: university English teacher”可知，Bb Jacksn和Nancy Miller都是大学老师。故选B。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Email yur pem t Ms. Clark at clark@abc 123 pems. cm with the fllwing infrmatin: name+age+address+phne number f a parent”可知，除了他的诗，他的邮件里应该包含姓名、年龄、地址、父母一方的电话号码。故选D。
【40题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Yu must email yur pem n later than December lst.”可知，参赛者必须在12月1日之前通过电子邮件发送他们的诗歌。故选C。
B
When it cmes t delicius fd, nthing beats ur grandma’s cking! Well, maybe except mre grandmas’ cking in the same kitchen. It is what ges n at Enteca Maria, an Italian restaurant in New Yrk City. The restaurant hires grandmas frm all ver the wrld, instead f actual cks (真正的厨师).
The wner f Enteca Maria, Jdy Scaravella, came up with the idea f placing grandmthers in a restaurant kitchen. After lsing his mther, grandmther and sister, Jdy missed sitting dwn with family fr hme-cked meals. He wanted t create a place t g ut fr a hme-cked meal and Enteca Maria was brn in 2007.
The first grandma cks f the restaurant came frm different parts f Italy. They wuld take turns t ck their wn special dishes. Smetimes, they wuld have friendly cmpetitins f whse dish was best.
Over time, Jdy decided t invite grandmas wrldwide. Tday, the restaurant has grandmas frm arund 30 cuntries, like Brazil, China and Japan. They take turns t wrk in the kitchen.
The restaurant is nly pen three days a week: Friday, Saturday, and Sunday. Its website lists the menu fr each f these days. Half f the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The ther half changes daily and it includes dishes frm arund the wrld.
Each night, ne f the grandmas designs (设计) a fresh menu. It usually includes traditinal dishes frm her hme cuntry and the fd she lves best. Hw d peple like the fd? Well, the restaurant is full f peple n mst nights. As the grandmas happily wrk in the kitchen, business is running at full speed at this restaurant!
41. Why did Jdy pen the restaurant?
A. T realize his childhd dream.B. T create a place with the taste f hme.
C. T put mre grandmas t wrk.D. T remember his families.
42. The underlined wrd “fixed” in Para. 5 means “________”.
A. ldB. freshC. simpleD. unchanging
43. What d grandmas d in the restaurant?
① They ck delicius dishes. ②They learn t ck dishes wrldwide. ③They plan menus.
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②③D. ①②③
44. Frm the last paragraph, we can infer (推断) that Enteca Maria is very ________.
A. ppularB. creativeC. cnvenientD. educatinal
45. What’s the purpse f the passage?
A. T call n peple t visit an Italian restaurant.
B. T shw us different fd cultures arund the wrld.
C. T intrduce a special restaurant in New Yrk City.
D. T tell peple hw t prtect the traditinal fd culture.
【答案】41. B 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C
【语篇解读】本文主要绍了纽约一家名为“Enteca Maria”的餐厅，包括餐厅的经营理念、老板创立餐厅的原因、餐厅厨师、菜单特点以及餐厅经营情况等内容。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He wanted t create a place t g ut fr a hme-cked meal”可知，Jdy 开餐馆的目的是创造一个可以品尝家常风味的地方，故选B。
【42题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Half f the menu is fixed and it’s all Italian dishes. The ther half changes daily”，通过“changes daily”可知与之相对的“fixed”意思是“不变的”，菜单的一半是固定的意大利菜，另一半每天都在变化。故选D。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。文中提到“They wuld take turns t ck their wn special dishes”以及“Each night, ne f the grandmas designs a fresh menu”，并未提及奶奶们学习做世界各地的菜。所以奶奶们在餐厅做美味的菜并设计菜单。故选B。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Well, the restaurant is full f peple n mst nights.”，可推断出这家餐厅非常受欢迎。故选A。
【45题详解】
主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了纽约一家名为“Enteca Maria”的特别餐厅，包括它的经营模式、菜品等。故选C。
C
Qingxu Cunty in Taiyuan, Shanxi Prvince, has been a majr prductin area fr aged vinegar (陈醋) since ancient times. The aged vinegar made there was knwn far and wide and was carried by Shanxi traders during the Ming and Qing dynasties.
The prductin prcess, which dates back mre than 3,000 years, must g thrugh at least five steps. The newly-made vinegar has a light clur, but as the years g by, it becmes thicker and darker. The aging prcess (陈化过程) lasts at least ne year, which is where the name “aged vinegar” cmes frm.
T this day, the wrk is still mstly dne by hand. Inside a lcal wrkshp in Qingxu, which is built in ancient style, wrkers dressed in Ming Dynasty clthing are busy perfrming traditinal vinegar brewing (酿制) tasks. “They are nt actrs, but real wrkers,” says Mr Zhang, manager f the wrkshp. “With the rapid develpment f ur cmpany, ur custmers have shwn increasing interest in knwing hw the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural backgrund.”
In additin, t meet high standards, new equipment (设备) and techniques have been added t the prductin prcess. In the wrkshp,190 fermentatin tanks (发酵罐) are lined up like sldiers (士兵). “Bth fermentatin and smking (熏) tasks can be achieved withut human help. We even use 5G technlgy fr digital cntrl,” Mr Zhang adds. “While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still ges thrugh the traditinal aging prcess, s its taste remains unchanged.”
Still, in recent years, the vinegar industry in Qingxu has been adapting (适应) t the times. While it cntinues its traditin, it has welcmed new ideas, such as ice cream with vinegar and tangyuan with vinegar fillings.
46. What leads t the vinegar being called aged vinegar?
A. Its dark clur.B. Its aging prcess.C. Its lng histry.D. Its sur taste.
47. Why d the wrkers wear Ming Dynasty clthing?
A. T save time n cstume changes.
B. T attract (吸引) mre turists t the wrkshp.
C. T tell them apart frm the ther wrkers.
D. T let custmers enjy the traditinal vinegar-making scene.
48. Fr the wrkshp, the advantages f using new technlgies include ________.
①reducing (减少) staff csts ②achieving better cntrl
③imprving the aging speed ④raising the price f prducts
A. ①②B. ①③C. ②④D. ③④
49. What can we infer abut the vinegar industry in Qingxu?
A. It will increase prductin.
B. It will develp internatinal businesses.
C. It will cntinue t make mre creative effrts.
D. It will depend cmpletely n its new prducts.
50. What is the structure (结构) f the passage?
(P= Paragraph)
A. B. C. D.
【答案】46. B 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. A
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了山西“陈醋”的发展过程。
【46题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The aging prcess (陈化过程) lasts at least ne year, which is where the name ‘aged vinegar’ cmes frm.”可知，陈化过程至少持续一年，这就是陈醋这个名字的由来。故选B。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据“wrkers dressed in Ming Dynasty clthing are busy perfrming traditinal vinegar brewing (酿制) tasks. ‘They are nt actrs, but real wrkers,’...‘ur custmers have shwn increasing interest in knwing hw the aged vinegar is made, as well as its cultural backgrund.’”可知，顾客对了解陈醋的制作过程及其文化背景表现出越来越浓厚的兴趣，工人们穿着明朝的服装，是为了让顾客享受传统的制醋场景。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Bth fermentatin and smking (熏) tasks can be achieved withut human help. We even use 5G technlgy fr digital cntrl,’ Mr. Zhang adds. ‘While the vinegar is fermented by machine, it still ges thrugh the traditinal aging prcess, s its taste remains unchanged.’”可知，发酵和熏制过程都可以在无人工干预的情况下完成，即可以减少员工的成本，而且使用5G技术进行数字化控制。虽然醋是由机器发酵的，但它仍然会经过传统的陈酿过程。故选A。
【49题详解】
推理判断题。根据“While it cntinues its traditin, it has welcmed new ideas...”可知，清徐的醋产业在保持传统的同时，它也接受了新的理念，比如推出了醋味冰淇淋和含有醋馅料的汤圆，推断出它将继续做出更多的创造性努力。故选C。
【50题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍了陈醋的背景；第二段介绍了陈醋的制作过程；第三段和第四段介绍了陈醋如今的一些创新应用；第五段总结了清徐醋业的发展趋势。选项A符合，故选A。
第二节
根据短文内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
“If she were yur daughter at such an age, wuld yu be willing t let her get married?” Zhang Guimei, played by actress Sng Jia, said t the matchmaker (媒人) angrily. In the yard acrss the dr, the girl wh had t give up her studies was feeding the pigs. ____51____
In Octber, the TV series (电视连续剧), based n Zhang Guimei’s real-life stries, finished airing n CCTV. ____52____ In 2008 she funded (成立) a high schl in Huaping Cunty, a free girls-nly high schl in Yunnan Prvince. Zhang has been living in the schl since its funding. Althugh she has serius health prblems, she has taken mrning classes with students fr many years. ____53____ Over the past 16 years, she has helped ver 2,000 girls frm pr rural (农村的) areas g t cllege and change their lives.
After three years f hard wrk by the series’ crew (全体人员) f She and Her Girls, ____54____
This TV series nt nly shws Zhang and her team’s jurney f sticking t their educatinal dreams, but als attracts the whle sciety’s attentin t rural educatin. Its great strytelling has been widely praised by the public. ____55____
A. Zhang’s character and stry are presented in a truly heart-warming way.
B. Zhang is a well-knwn headmaster in China’s educatin.
C. On Duban it even gt a high scre f 9.0 pints ut f 10.
D. She has als made great effrts t visit students’ families.
E. It’s the pening scene f She and Her Girls.
【答案】51. E 52. B 53. D 54. A 55. C
【语篇解读】本文介绍了电视剧《山花烂漫时》，这部电视剧主要讲述了张桂梅校长奉献教育的故事。
【51题详解】
根据“In the yard acrss the dr, the girl wh had t give up her studies was feeding the pigs.”可知，此处为剧集的开场场景，选项E“这是《山花烂漫时》的开场。”符合语境。故选E。
【52题详解】
根据“In Octber, the TV series (电视连续剧), based n Zhang Guimei’s real-life stries, finished airing n CCTV.”可知，此处应该介绍张桂梅老师的身份，选项B“张是中国教育界知名的校长。”符合语境。故选B。
【53题详解】
根据“Althugh she has serius health prblems, she has taken mrning classes with students fr many years.”以及“Over the past 16 years, she has helped ver 2,000 girls frm pr rural (农村的) areas g t cllege and change their lives.”可知，此处应该介绍她对学生做出的努力，选项D“她也付出了很大的努力去拜访学生的家庭。”符合语境。故选D。
【54题详解】
根据“After three years f hard wrk by the series’ crew (全体人员) f She and Her Girls, ”可知，此处应该描述作品对人物的呈现，选项A“张的角色和故事以一种真正温暖人心的方式呈现。”符合语境。故选A。
【55题详解】
根据“ts great strytelling has been widely praised by the public.”可知，前文提到电视剧收到好评，最后一句可以介绍这部电视剧在豆瓣上收获的高分，选项C“在豆瓣上，它甚至获得了9.0分 (满分10分) 的高分。”符合语境。故选C。
第Ⅱ卷 （共75分）
四、词汇运用（共两题，计20分）
（一）单词拼写（每小题2分，共10分）
根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。
56. The survey shws that many peple p________ nline shpping t traditinal shpping.
【答案】(p)refer
【详解】句意：调查显示，许多人相比于传统购物更喜欢网上购物。根据“many peple…nline shpping t traditinal shpping.”可知是指相比于传统购物更喜欢网上购物。“prefer A t B”表示“比起B更喜欢A”，时态为一般现在时，主语是many peple，动词用原形。故填(p)refer。
57. There are i________ n the bx n hw t put tgether this mdel.
【答案】(i)nstructins
【详解】句意：盒子上有关于如何组装该模型的说明。根据首字母提示和“hw t put tgether this mdel.”可知，此处需要名词复数，指的是“关于如何组装该模型的说明”，instructins符合句意，故填(i)nstructins。
58. This pem r________ the pet’s strng lve f nature and his hpe fr the future.
【答案】(r)eflects
【详解】句意：这首诗反映了诗人对自然的强烈热爱和对未来的希望。根据首字母提示和“the pet’s strng lve f nature”可知，是指诗歌反映了诗人对大自然的热爱，reflect“反映”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是This pem，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填(r)eflects。
59. I feel very ________ (困倦的) because I stayed up late last night.
【答案】sleepy
【详解】句意：我感到非常困倦，因为我昨晚熬夜了。根据题意，此处用形容词形式sleepy“困倦的”作表语。故填sleepy。
60. These basketballs belng t them, and thse nes must be ________ (我们的).
【答案】urs
【详解】句意：这些篮球是他们的，那些篮球一定是我们的。根据中文提示和“thse nes must be”可知，需要名词性物主代词作表语，故填urs。
（二）综合填空（每小题1分，共10分）
根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次）
Nwadays it is cmmn t hear music in stres, restaurants and ther places. It is ____61____ everywhere.
Sme peple like music which they can ____62____ t. Sme like music that is nt t lud. And sme enjy music which is ____63____ and slw. There are s many kinds f music ____64____ yu can always find the ne yu like. Each cuntry ____65____ its wn kind f music. Fr example, French peple like dance music played n the accrdin (手风琴), and Spain is famus fr its guitar music. Hwever, pp music is ____66____ by peple arund the wrld.
Why is music s ppular? That is because peple can get different ____67____ when they listen t music. Sme surveys shw that mst peple listen t music t get relaxed. Sme music ____68____ accrding t the musicians’ wn experiences. Peple can sense their happiness r sadness in it.
Nwadays we can see peple listening t music ____69____ they’ re ding husewrk, riding their bikes and s n. Music has becme an imprtant part in ur _____70_____ life. We will feel bred if there is n music with us.
【答案】61. almst 62. dance 63. quiet 64. that 65. has 66. enjyed
67. feelings 68. is written 69. while 70. daily
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐在日常生活中的普及，人们对不同类型音乐的喜好，音乐受欢迎的原因，以及音乐在人们日常生活中的重要地位。
【61题详解】
句意：它几乎无处不在。根据“It is…everywhere.”可知，前文提到在商店、餐厅等地方都能听到音乐，结合所给单词，almst“几乎”符合语境，用来强调音乐分布范围之广。故填almst。
【62题详解】
句意：一些人喜欢能跟着跳舞的音乐。根据“Sme peple like music which they can…t.”可知，结合常识，人们会跟着音乐跳舞，dance“跳舞”符合语境，can后接动词原形。故填dance。
【63题详解】
句意：还有一些人喜欢安静舒缓的音乐。根据“And sme enjy music which is…and slw.”可知，结合所给单词，quiet“安静的”与slw“舒缓的”并列，用来描述音乐的特点，符合语境。故填quiet。
【64题详解】
句意：有如此多种类的音乐，以至于你总能找到自己喜欢的那种。根据“There are s many kinds f music…yu can always find the ne yu like.”可知，表明音乐种类繁多带来的结果是人们能找到自己喜欢的音乐，结合所给单词，s…that…“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句，符合语境。故填that。
【65题详解】
句意：每个国家都有自己独特的音乐类型。根据“Each wn kind f music.”可知，不同国家在音乐方面的特点是都有自己独特的音乐类型，结合所给单词，have“有”符合语境，主语Each cuntry是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式has。故填has。
【66题详解】
句意：然而，流行音乐受到全世界人们的喜爱。根据“Hwever, pp music peple arund the wrld.”可知，阐述流行音乐在全球受欢迎的情况，结合所给单词，enjy“喜爱”符合语境，这里表示流行音乐被人们喜爱，用一般现在时的被动语态：be+动词的过去分词，所以用enjyed。故填enjyed。
【67题详解】
句意：那是因为人们听音乐时能获得不同的感受。根据“That is because peple can get they listen t music.”可知，音乐受欢迎的原因是人们听音乐能有不同感受，结合所给单词，feeling“感受”符合语境，different后接可数名词复数形式feelings。故填feelings。
【68题详解】
句意：有些音乐是根据音乐家自身的经历创作的。根据“Sme t the musicians’ wn experiences.”可知，结合所给单词，write“创作”符合语境，音乐是被创作出来的，用被动语态be +动词的过去分词，主语Sme music是不可数名词，be动词用is，所以用is written。故填is written。
【69题详解】
句意：如今我们能看到人们在做家务、骑自行车等的时候听音乐。根据“Nwadays we can see peple listening t music…they’re ding husewrk, riding their bikes and s n.”可知，人们在做其他事情的同时听音乐，结合所给单词，while“当……时候”引导时间状语从句，强调主句和从句动作同时进行，符合语境。故填while。
【70题详解】
句意：音乐已经成为我们日常生活的重要组成部分。根据“Music has becme an imprtant part in ur…life.”可知，强调音乐在人们日常生活中的重要地位，结合所给单词，daily“日常的”符合语境，修饰名词life。故填daily。
五、完成或翻译句子（共8小题；计18分）
（一）根据句意填入单词正确形式，每空一词，每空1分。
71. 毫无疑问，国际乒乓球赛场上我们应当支持中国国家队。
Withut ________, we shuld ________ the Chinese natinal team n the internatinal table tennis field.
【答案】①. dubt ②. supprt
【详解】“毫无疑问” 常见的英文表达是“withut dubt”，所以第一个空填“dubt”。“支持”常见的英文动词是“supprt”，情态动词“shuld”后接动词原形，所以第二个空填“supprt”。故填dubt；supprt。
72. 在实验室里，你不要忽略任何必要的信息。
Dn’t ________ ut any necessary infrmatin in the ________.
【答案】①. leave ②. labratry##lab
【详解】leave ut“忽略”，动词短语，Dn’t后跟动词原形；“实验室”labratry/lab，此处用单数，故填leave；labratry/lab。
73. 他们的行为对海洋动物既残忍又有害。
Their actins are bth ________ and ________ t sea animals.
【答案】①. cruel ②. harmful
【详解】根据中文对照可知，此处需要形容词作表语，残忍的：cruel；有害的：harmful。故填cruel；harmful。
74. ——你的姐姐是怎样的一个人？
——她关心他人又有责任心。
—What’s yur sister like?
—She is ________ and ________.
【答案】①. caring ②. respnsible
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，caring“关心他人的”，respnsible“有责任心的”，形容词作表语。故填caring；respnsible。
75. 生活中充满了意料之外。
Life is full f the ________.
【答案】unexpected
【详解】unexpected“出乎意料的”，形容词，“the＋形容词”表示一类人或物，“the unexpected”表示“意外（意料之外）”。故填unexpected。
（二）将下面几个句子翻译成英文。每题3分。
76. 当她到家时，她意识到她把书包忘在学校了。
________________________________________
【答案】When she gt hme, she realized that she had left her schlbag at schl.
【详解】根据题意可知，when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句；she“她”，从句主语；get hme“到家”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式gt；she“她”，主句主语；realize“意识到”，时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式realized；that引导宾语从句；she“她”，主句主语；leave“遗忘”，此处表示到家时已完成这一动作，应用过去的过去，即过去完成时had left；her schlbag“她的书包”；at schl“在学校”。故填When she gt hme, she realized that she had left her schlbag at schl.
77. Tm过去乱扔塑料瓶，现在习惯于回收利用瓶子了。
________________________________________
【答案】Tm used t litter plastic bttles, but nw he’s used t recycling them.
【详解】根据中文提示可知，过去常做某事：used t d sth；习惯做某事：be used t ding sth；扔塑料瓶：litter plastic bttles；回收它们：recycle them。but表转折，连接两个句子，后面的句子时态用一般现在时（主语是he，be动词用is），故填Tm used t litter plastic bttles, but nw he’s used t recycling them.
78. 应当阻止他把电子产品带进学校。
________________________________________
【答案】He shuld be prevented/stpped/kept frm bringing/taking electrnic prducts int schl.
【详解】根据“应当阻止他”可知，此处应翻译成“他应该被阻止”，shuld“应该”，所以该句为含有情态动词的被动语态，结构为“He shuld be+过去分词”；prevent/stp/keep sb. frm ding sth.“阻止某人做某事”，prevent/stp/keep的过去分词为prevented/stpped/kept；electrnic prducts“电子产品”；bring/take ... int the schl“把……带进学校”，bring/take的现在分词为bringing/taking。故填He shuld be prevented/stpped/kept frm bringing/taking electrnic prducts int schl.
六、阅读表达（共6小题；每小题2分，计12分）
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意词数限制)。
[1] Abut 2,300 years ag, the area arund Chengdu had bad flds (洪水) in spring every year. Fld water frm the muntains flwed (流动) dwn the Minjiang River and cvered the land. Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer. The king f Qin prvided the mney and asked the gvernr t ①________ the prblem.
[2] The usual methd f aviding flding is t build a wall acrss the river, called a dam. Special penings in the dam allw the flw f water t be cntrlled. Hwever, the king had als asked Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army. S Li Bing studied the situatin and came up with a plan—a plan that still wrks tday!
[3] Helped by his sn, and tens f thusands f wrkers frm the area, Li Bing built a man-made island in the middle f the river. This island was shaped like a fish and it divided the water int an inner river and an uter river. The inner river was deeper than but nt as wide as the uter river. It ②________ fur years t build the island.
[4] Li Bing als cut a new channel (运河) thrugh Munt Yulei. This channel wuld take water away t irrigate (灌溉) the land in the flat farmland belw. The rck f the muntain was very hard and difficult t cut. Li Bing used fire t heat the rck and then water t cl it quickly. This made the rck break int smaller pieces which culd be carried away mre easily. He spent eight years cutting the channel!
[5] After Li Bing’s wrk was finished, there were n mre flds, and the Dujiangyan irrigatin system (灌溉系统) allwed the farmers t grw mre and mre fd. The river flwed naturally, and because there was n dam, ships and fish culd pass freely. Sichuan became the mst prductive area in China, as it still is tday. Tday, scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t lk at this wnderful example f engineering. This wrk and the name f Li Bing live n.
79. Fill in each blank in the passage with ne prper wrd. ①________ ②________
80. What was Li Bing’s jb? (N mre than 10wrds)
________________________________
81. Why did the king ask Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river? (N mre than 12 wrds)
________________________________
82. Hw lng did it take Li Bing t cut a new channel? (N mre than 5 wrds)
________________________________
83. Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph int Chinese.
________________________________
84. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。
________________________________
【答案】79. ①. slve ②. tk
80. He, the Qin gvernr, was a water engineer./He was a gvernr, a water engineer./A water engineer./A gvernr.
81. Because the king needed t send fd t his army./T send fd t his army.
82. Eight years./It tk him eight years.
83. 今天，来自世界各地的科学家和游客前来参观这个奇妙的工程实例。
84. A Wnderful Example f (Water) Engineering /The Dujiangyan Irrigatin System and Li Bing
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了都江堰的灌溉系统的由来。
【79题详解】
根据“the prblem”可知，让统治者解决问题，slve“解决”符合句意；根据句型“it takes sb t f sth”可知，此处需要用take的正确形式，句子时态是一般过去时，tk符合句意，故填slve；tk。
【80题详解】
根据第一段中的“Luckily, the Qin gvernr (太守), Li Bing, was a water engineer.”可知，Li Bing是一名太守及水利工程师。故填He, the Qin gvernr, was a water engineer./He was a gvernr, a water engineer./A water engineer./A gvernr.
【81题详解】
根据“Hwever, the king had als asked Li Bing t make sure that ships culd still use the river. This was necessary because the king needed t send fd t his army.”可知，秦王要求Li Bing确保船只仍然可以使用这条河的原因是因为秦王需要给他的军队送食物。故填Because the king needed t send fd t his army./T send fd t his army.
【82题详解】
根据倒数第二段中的“He spent eight years cutting the channel!”可知，切断运河花费了八年时间。故填Eight years./ It tk him eight years.
【83题详解】
Tday今天；scientists and visitrs frm all ver the wrld：来自世界各地的科学家和游客；cme t lk at：前来参观；this wnderful example f engineering：这个奇妙的工程实例。故填：今天，来自世界各地的科学家和游客前来参观这个奇妙的工程实例。
【84题详解】
根据全文内容可知，主要介绍了都江堰以及水利工程师李冰，故填A Wnderful Example f (Water) Engineering /The Dujiangyan Irrigatin System and Li Bing。
七、写作（共1题，计25分）
85. 初中生活是人生中一段美好的旅程，它会给每个人都留下难忘的回忆。近期，你们学校英语广播站正在开展以“初中生活关键词”为主题的征稿活动。请你根据下图提示的5个关键词，选出其中一个符合自己的并写一篇英语短文投稿（也可以自拟一个关键词），谈谈你选择该词的理由及其背后的故事。
写作要求：
1. 语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范；
2. 文中不得出现与考生相关的真实人名或校名；
3. 不少于90词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
The keywrd f my middle schl life
Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end sn. When I recall the three years, ne wrd cmes t mind. It is “________”.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】
The keywrd f my middle schl life
Hw time flies! The middle schl life is cming t an end sn. When I recall the three years, ne wrd cmes t mind. It is “friendship”.
Why friendship? Because what makes my schl life enjyable is my best friend, Laura. I still remember the first day f my middle schl. When I felt like a small fish in an cean, Laura reached ut t me with a smile. She tld me jkes and funny stries. We explred the schl tgether, and her kindness made the unfamiliar place warm. Laura’s friendship made it much easier fr me t get used t middle schl life. Tgether, we discvered new interests, made learning fun, as well as met mre friends. She has shwn me the true value f friendship.
Thanks t Laura, my middle schl days can be filled with jy and unfrgettable memries.Shw yur feelings prperly
____21____ yur feelings
·D nt be angry with yurself.
·There is nthing ____22____ with yur feelings.
Listen t music
·Chse a peaceful ____23____.
·Play a musical instrument t shw yur feelings.
Write smething
·Keep a diary.
·Send e-mails t yur friends ____24____.
Call Dr. Lee at 234556 r cme t his ffice in Teaching Building ____25____ if yu have questins.
2024 Pem Cmpetitin
Write yur wn pem and win a prize!
#1 $300 and Pems fr Life
#2 $150 and Petry fr Yung Peple
#3 $100 and Leaves f Grass
Each winner will get a prize and a bk. And the winning pems will be published in the magazine Pem Daily.
Theme: feelings
Students aged 8-11: write a pem abut feeling glad
Students aged 12-15: write a pem abut feeling dwn
Students aged 16-18: write a pem abut feeling peaceful
Judges (评委):
Alan Smith: famus pet
Bb Jacksn: university literature teacher
Linda White: famus pet
Nancy Miller: university English teacher
Rules:
●Yur pem must be riginal (原创的).
●Email yur pem t Ms. Clark at clark@abc123pems.cm with the fllwing infrmatin: name + age + address + phne number f a parent
●Yu must email yur pem n later than December 1st.
Fr mre infrmatin, visitabc123pems.rg.
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