天津市2024-2025学年高三下开学考试英语试卷(解析版)

这是一份天津市2024-2025学年高三下开学考试英语试卷(解析版)，共23页。
第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—______, Li Ling? Yu lk wrried.
—I’m facing a difficult decisin.
A．What’s up B．Guess what C．Hw is it ging D．Why bther
2．As a pliceman, Rbert Mdy saw ______ there was vilence, drugs were always behind it.
A．unlessB．whereC．asD．whether
3．Shps in Winsr Castle ffer a wide range f suvenirs ______ fr the Ryal Cllectin, including bks, pstcards, china, jewellery, and children’s tys.
A．designing B．t be designed
C．being designed D．designed
4．By wrking in a famus schl, Lily nt nly ______ much valuable experience but als had a clearer understanding f her career ahead.
A．guaranteedB．accumulatedC．exchangedD．scheduled
5．Histry has the ptential t ______ thse bundaries by ffering us insight int entire wrlds that wuld therwise be freign t us.
A．set asideB．keep ffC．break dwnD．take back
6．— William didn’t shw up at the get-tgether last night.
—________? He’s always taking an active part in such activities.
A．Why ntB．What frC．Hw cmeD．S what
7．______ cunts nw is nt t blame anyne but t make a united effrt t slve the prblem.
A．HwB．What C．ThatD．Which
8．—Hey! Here is a message n my cellphne, telling me that I have wn the prize f a weekend fr tw in Rme.
—Delete it! It’s a trick. Many a persn ______ by such tricks.
A．was cheatedB．were cheated
C．has been cheatedD．have been cheated
9．Hw wuld yu like ________ if yu were watching yur favrite TV prgram and smene came int the rm and just shut it ff withut asking yu?
A．them B．ne
C．thse D．it
10．As the smallest child f his family, Alex is always lnging fr the time ________he shuld be able t be independent.
A．whichB．where
C．whmD．when
11．Grup activities will be rganized after class _____ children develp team spirit.
A．helpingB．having helped
C．helpedD．t help
12．The high schl student answered all the questins prperly. In my view, he ______ have read many bks.
A．mustB．shuldC．need D．culd
13．A sudden stp can be a very frightening experience, ______ if yu are travelling at high speed.
A．especiallyB．strangelyC．merelyD．eventually
14．Human life is regarded as part f nature and, as such, the nly way fr us t survive is t live _________ nature.
A．in view f B．in need fC．in tuch withD．in harmny with
15．It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time, as late payments may affect yur ________.
A．cnditinB．incme
C．credit D．status
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
I learnt an imprtant 16 frm ne f my patients. When I first met Linda, she was nly six years ld, lvely and energetic. 17 , an accident happened when she fell int the fire n a camping trip, leaving 30% f her skin surface 18 .
Linda was 19 t the hspital and needed three additinal surgeries. Between each 20 , nurses daily tk her fr disinfectin (消毒).
Overnight, the dressings (敷料) wuld 21 t the wund and have t be pulled away. Each step was mre painful fr Linda than the 22 ne. Fr an adult, the disturbing 23 and daily fear prve verwhelming. Fr a child, it has a(n) 24 frever. Linda’s life wuld never be the same.
I tk care f Linda fr the next several years, 25 her scars and freeing areas f tightness in her face and neck. Over that time, her scars faded and her appearance imprved 26 . Eventually, her family mved away and I 27 her.
Years later, at a natinal meeting, I 28 a plastic surgen I knew and he tld me he had met a frmer patient f mine. It was Linda. She was ding extremely well and she was his 29 instead f his patient. Linda had becme a nurse and wrked with him in a burn 30 .
She was the nurse the patients mst ften asked t clean their wunds and change their dressings. Her cmpassin and her curage in returning t a burn unit 31 their cnfidence and reduced their fears. Linda turned her pain int 32 . She devted every day f her life twards helping thers 33 their pain.
Physicians can be 34 when we dn’t have enugh time in a day t cmplete everything we need t d. Linda taught me the imprtance f slwing dwn. Amng the best 35 we, as physicians, can give ur patients, whether in the exam rm r at the bedside in the hspital, is t take the time t shw the cmpassin we feel.
16．A．chanceB．incidentC．lessnD．memry
17．A．BesidesB．OtherwiseC．HweverD．Therefre
18．A．abandnedB．damagedC．restredD．exchanged
19．A．evaluatedB．surrundedC．admittedD．required
20．A．pprtunityB．prcessC．perfrmanceD．peratin
21．A．stickB．adaptC．appealD．bject
22．A．frequentB．ccasinalC．previusD．gradual
23．A．reliefB．bredmC．painD．embarrassment
24．A．reactinB．impactC．impressinD．judgment
25．A．recveringB．treatingC．fasteningD．mving
26．A．significantlyB．necessarilyC．relevantlyD．temprarily
27．A．kept pace fB．lst track fC．gave rise tD．tk ntice f
28．A．tk inB．gt verC．called utD．ran int
29．A．applicantB．cnsultantC．spnsrD．clleague
30．A．unitB．rmC．mdelD．rle
31．A．blessedB．increasedC．prvedD．defeated
32．A．srrwB．amusementC．sympathyD．regret
33．A．vercmeB．sufferC．btainD．extend
34．A．hesitantB．frustratedC．thrilledD．cntent
35．A．imagesB．instructinsC．giftsD．wrds
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Planning a visit t the UK? Here we help with ways t cut yur csts.
AVOID BIG EVENTS Big sprting events, cncerts and exhibitins can increase the cst f accmmdatin and make it harder t find a rm. A standard duble rm at the Thistle Brightn n the final Friday f the Brightn Cmedy Festival (19 Oct.) cst £ 169. 15 at Bking.cm. A week later, the same rm cst £ 118.15.
If yu can be flexible and want t knw dates t avid--- r yu're lking fr a big event t pass yur time--- check ut sites such as Whatsnwhen.cm, which allw yu t search fr events in the UK by city, date and categry.
STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION If traveling t yur destinatin by train, yu may want t find a gd base clse t the statin, but yu culd end up paying mre fr the sake f cnvenience at the start f yur hliday.
Dn't be t chsy abut the part f twn yu stay in. Bking tw mnths in advance, the cheapest rm at Traveldge's Central Eustn htel in Lndn fr Saturday 22 September was £ 95.95 . A rm just a tube jurney away at its Cvent Garden htel was £ 75.75 . And at Farringdn, a duble rm cst just £ 62.95 .
LOOK AFTER YOURSELF Really central htels in cities such as Lndn. Edinburgh and Cardiff can cst a frtune, especially at weekends and during big events. As a chice cnsider checking int a self-catering flat with its wn kitchen, where yu can ck. Often these flats are hidden away n the tp flrs f city centre buildings. A great example is the histric O'Neill Flat n Edinburgh’s Ryal Mile, available fr £ 420 fr five days in late September, with rm fr fur adults.
GET ON A BIKE Lndn’s "Bris bikes' have attracted the mst attentin, but ther cities als have similar prgrams that let yu rent a bicycle and explre at yur wn pace, saving yu n public transprt r car parking csts.
Amng the smaller cities with their wn prgrams are Newcastle (casual members pay arund £ 1.50 fr tw hurs) and Cardiff (free fr up t 30 minutes, r £5 per day).
36．The Brightn Cmedy Festival is mentined mainly t shw big events may ________.
A．help travelers pass time
B．attract lts f travelers t the UK
C．allw travelers t make flexible plans
D．cause travelers t pay mre fr accmmdatin
37. “Farringdn” in Paragraph 5 is mst prbably ________.
A．a htel away frm the train statinB．the tube line t Cvent Garden
C．an ideal hliday destinatin D．the name f a travel agency
38．The passage shws that the O'Neill Flat ________.
A．lies n the grund flr
B．is lcated in central Lndn
C．prvides cking facilities fr turists
D．csts ver £100 n average per day in late September
39．Cardiff’s prgram allws a free bike fr a maximum perid f ________.
A．half an hur B．ne hur
C．ne hur and a halfD．tw hurs
40．The main purpse f the passage is ________.
A．t tell visitrs hw t bk in advance
B．t supply visitrs with htel infrmatin
C．t shw visitrs the imprtance f self-help
D．t ffer visitrs sme mney-saving tips
B
Brushing yur teeth twice a day shuld keep the dentist away. But if a grup f scientific researchers have their wish, it will make the rest f yur bdy healthy t. A tthbrush that checks bld sugar and bacteria while yu brush is currently in develpment in the USA．It is ne f many gadgets（小器械） prpsed by engineers and dctrs at the Center fr Future Health in New Yrk.
The gadgets seem fanciful, but the basic principles are simple. The gadgets shuld make it easy fr peple t detect illness lng befre it strikes and s seek treatment far earlier than nrmal. Instead f relying n hi-tech hspitals, the emphasis（重点） is shifted t the hme and easy-t-use gadgets. In the lng run, the technlgy may even prevent illness by encuraging us t lead healthier lives.
Intelligent bandages are a gd example. Pwerful sensrs within the bandage culd quickly identify tiny amunts f bacteria in a wund and determine what medicine wuld wrk best. The cut culd then be treated instantly.
The biggest develpment is melanma（黑色素瘤） mnitr designed t give early warnings f cancer. It culd be used t take a picture f yur bdy each week, and then cmpare it t previus images. If a prblem is fund, the system wuld advise yu t get a check-up.
If all this sunds wrrying, then help is at hand. Experts are als wrking n a “digital dctr”, cmplete with a cmfrting bedside manner. A standard cmputer wuld be able t understand yur vice and answer questins abut yur symptms in plain English and in a way which culd calm yur nerves.
Stress is n sweat either. A prtable cmmunicatin aid culd recgnize certain phrases and tnes and let yu knw when yu are abut t lse yur temper. The sftware wuld als suggest ways f keeping yur cl.
Researchers are still struggling, hwever, with making the technlgy cheap and simple enugh fr the husehld user. That is ging t be the difficult part.
41．The gadgets mentined in Paragraph 1 ________.
A．are used nly in hspitals
B．are t cmplicated t perate
C．help peple recver frm illness
D．can detect disease as sn as pssible
42．A melanma mnitr can benefit ________.
A．thse dealing with stressB．ptential cancer patients
C．peple suffering a wundD．peple wh’ve gt tthache
43．The underlined part “keeping yur cl” in Paragraph 6 can be replaced by “________”.
A．staying calm B．stpping sweating
C．keeping handsmeD．expressing in wrds
44．It is difficult fr scientists t ________.
A．persuade peple t use the gadgets B．design inventins t prevent illness
C．cllect enugh mney fr their wrkD．make the gadgets affrdable and handy
45．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．A Dctr in the Huse B．Hspitals in the Future
C．Tips fr Brushing yur TeethD．The Histry f Medical Equipment
C
Accrding t reprts, three-quarters f all crps arund the wrld depend n pllinating (授粉的) insects like bees and butterflies. By pllinating, pllinatrs enable the prductin f seeds. Withut them, crp farming can becme extremely difficult r cstly threatening fd supplies and prices glbally.
Research has shwn a rapid and cnsistent decline in pllinatr ppulatins. Average butterfly ppulatins have almst halved since 1991 and bee ppulatins in particular face a sharp decline. Given the wrld’s grwing dependence n these insects, we can nly expect the prblem t wrsen if n actin is taken.
Much has been written abut hw intensive farming practices the use f chemical pesticides (杀虫剂), and pllutin are threatening the survival f these helpful insects. T add t the already critical situatin, glbal warming is cntributing significantly t the rapid disappearance f pllinatrs.
Climate change is a majr threat t pllinatrs, with rising temperatures and increasing frequency and intensity f extreme weather events affecting the fd surces and habitats, n which pllinatrs depend fr their survival.
Climate change als changes the timing and availability f lwering plants, leading t mismatches between pllinatrs and their fd surces. A study has fund that climate change has shifted plants’ blming t earlier times and caused certain plants t mve t higher areas, resulting in a decline in pllinatin.
Anther study has fund that climate change culd lead t a decline in the quality f nectar, which is the main fd surce fr many pllinatrs. As temperatures rise, the sugar cntent f nectar decreases, making it less nutritius fr pllinatrs. This leads t a decline in the health and reprductive success f pllinatrs, as well as a decline in the pllinatin f plants.
Needless t say, cutting glbal emissins (排放量) is key. It’s essential that we cntinue t advcate fr emissin reductins. Frm cuntry-level t individual businesses, mre cncrete radmaps t net zer are a must.
We must at least minimize, if nt prevent, the usage f pesticides, since these chemicals are harmful t pllinatrs and can have a far-reaching effect n pllinatin as a whle.
46．What des paragraph 1 try t shw?
A．The influence f crp crises. B．The imprtance f pllinatrs.
C．The serius challenges faced by humans.D．The increasing difficulty f crp prductin.
47．Hw des the authr sund in paragraph 2?
A．Curius.B．Suspicius.C．Humrus.D．Anxius.
48．What d paragraphs 3 — 4 mainly talk abut?
A．Why chemical pesticides are harmful t pllinatrs.
B．Causes f the decline in pllinatr ppulatins.
C．The imprtance f pllinatrs t the ecsystem.
D．Hw climate change has affected pllinatrs.
49．What have the tw studies fund?
A．Climate change greatly affects pllinatin.
B．Pllutin seriusly threatens pllinatrs survival.
C．Glbal warming cntributes t the lss f pllinatrs’ habitats.
D．Imprper farming practices cause sme pllinatrs t disappear.
50．What is a suggestin fr helping pllinatrs?
A．Starting keeping bees. B．Reducing pesticide use.
C．Increasing the amunt f nectar.D．Building mre habitats fr pllinatrs.
D
Histry has been characterized differently. It’s hard t define such a mnumental thing withut dealing with the tensins between what is fact and what is fictin, as well as what was included and what was left ut. S it’s nly fitting that thse tensins are wrapped up in the histry f the wrd itself.
The shrt versin is that the term histry has evlved frm an ancient Greek verb that means “t knw”. The Greek wrd histria riginally meant inquiry, the act f seeking knwledge, as well as the knwledge that results frm inquiry. And frm there it’s a shrt jump t the accunts f events that a persn might put tgether frm making inquiries-what we might call stries.
The wrds stry and histry share much f their ancestry, and in previus eras, the verlap between them was much messier than it is tday. The wrking ut f distinctin has taken centuries. Tday, we might think f the dividing line as the ne between fact and fictin. Stries are fanciful tales wven at bedtime. That wrd can even be used t describe an utright lie. Histries, n the ther hand, are recrds f events. That wrd refers t all time befre this very mment and everything that really happened up t nw.
The distinctin is still messier than that, f curse. Plenty f stries like the stry f a persn’s life r a "true stry" n which a less-true film is based -are suppsed t be factual. And plenty f stries g against easy categrizatin ne way r the ther. Take the ntin f smene telling their side f a stry. T them, that accunt might be perfectly crrect. T smene else, that accunt might be ttally incrrect.
As the linguistic divide has evlved since the Middle Ages, we have cme t expect mre frm histry -that it be free frm the imperfectins f viewpint and selective memry that stries s ften cntain. Yet it isn’t, humans being the imperfect creatures and histry being smething that is made rather than handed dwn frm sme all-knwing writer.
That is why feminists, fr example, rejected the wrd histry and champined the ntin f herstry during the 1970s t pint ut the fact that histry has mstly cme frm a male perspective. The “his” in histry has nthing, linguistically, t d with the prnun referring t a male persn. And sme critics pinted that ut back in the 1970s, saying that the inventin f herstry shwed ignrance abut where the wrd cmes frm. But there’s evidence that the feminists knew as much at the time. And mre imprtantly, the fact that it sunds pssible that there wuld be a link can still tell us smething. It can suggest a lt the abut gender and whether a female viewpint is included in the tales passed dwn in textbks. That’s why, even if the rigins f the wrd “histry” are clear, the questin f wh gets t decide which versin f the past is the right ne remains a cntrversial debate centuries after the term came t be.
51．The wrd “verlap” in Paragraph 3 prbably indicates ____.
A．the knwledge peple put tgether frm different inquiries
B．the distinctin between the ancestry f “stry” and “histry”
C．the meaning and use bth “stry” and “histry” shared
D．the dividing line between tales and recrds f events
52．The distinctin between “histry” and “stry” is still messier tday because ____.
A．peple ften feel reluctant t tell a true stry in a factual way
B．different sides f stries fall int different categries t easily
C．peple have t tell crrect r incrrect stries against their will
D．smetimes it is very hard t distinguish between fact and fictin
53．The inventin f “herstry” reveals that _____.
A．histry can be plainly interpreted as “his stry”
B．feminists didn’t knw abut the rigins f “histry”
C．wmen shuld decide what t be written in histry
D．histry is smething made as a ne-sided stry
54．Which in the fllwing is the best title?
A．These Are the Characteristics f the Wrd “Histry”
B．This Is Where the Wrd “Histry” Cmes Frm
C．Hw d “Histry”, “Stry” and “Herstry” Differ?
D．Histry Desn’t Always Tell All the Truth t Us
55．The passage is meant t ________.
A．discuss the rigin and meaning f the wrd “histry”
B．pint ut the prblems with the way histry is taught
C．shw that histry is ften influenced by persnal biases
D．emphasize the imprtance f knwing the true meaning f wrds
第二部分:写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。
I am a Grade 11 student, and all my peers are bsessed with the future. 9 ut f 10 cnversatins with my friends are abut universities, dream jbs, r what we want t pursue after high schl. My laptp is already plastered with stickers frm universities I dn’t knw if I’ll even apply t yet, and my diary is filled with mre ntes abut grades fr admissins than persnal thughts. My best friend and I have already planned the fantasy apartment that we’ll rent tgether if we get int the same university.
Hwever, I recently fund that keeping my mind n the future is preventing me frm living in the present. I selected curses I had abslutely n interest in just t bst my average. I fund myself ding schlwrk with the intentin f getting gd grades fr university admissins. At ne time, I had thught f high schl as nthing mre than a highway t transprt me frm childhd t adulthd. I felt that way until last mnth when I attended my schl’s semi-frmal dance (半正式舞会).
As I danced with 200 sweaty teenagers in the venue, I felt a feeling I hadn’t felt fr a lng time: I was present, and we were all present. I wasn’t wrried abut my future because that wasn’t relevant at that mment. All that mattered was that we were yung. We all lst urselves in teenage bliss (幸福) n the dance flr withut a single thught f ur futures in ur heads. What a wnderful feeling adlescence is.
That night changed everything. I understand nw that high schl is mre than just a pathway t adulthd. High schl is a rightful destinatin f its wn. Ever since I’ve been trying t spend every secnd f my life living in the mment. Every time I catch myself ging dwn the mental rabbit hle f the future, I take a step back and recenter myself. Instead f thinking years int my career, I try t think just ne day at a time. Since my semi-frmal, I’ve lived my life as an adlescent, nt an adult-t-be.
56．Why did the authr select curses he disliked?(n mre than 5 wrds)

57．What did the authr use t think f high schl?(n mre than 10 wrds)

58．What des the underlined phrase mean in Paragraph 4?(n mre than 2 wrds)

59．What’s the authr’s new attitude twards high schl?(n mre than 10 wrds)

60．What’s the highlight r unfrgettable mment f yur high schl life? Please explain it.(n mre than 25 wrds)

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
61．假设你是晨光国际中学的学生李津。在不久前举行的海棠花节活动中，你带领外国同学游览了五大道，和大家在五大道文创市集将亲手制作的手工艺品进行义卖并将所得捐给学校。请你根据以下内容提示向英文校报投稿：
(1)简要介绍海棠花节活动；
(2)描述义卖情况；
(3)表达对此次游览和义卖活动的感受。
注意： (1)字数不少于 100；
(2)题目已给出，不计入总词数；
(3)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：海棠花节 Crabapple Flwer Festival 五大道 the Five Great Avenues 文创市集 cultural and creative market
A Memrable Experience at the Crabapple Flwer Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案解析】
1．A考查交际用语。句意：——怎么了，李玲?你看起来很担心。——我正面临一个艰难的决定。A.What’s up怎么了；B. Guess what你猜怎么着；C. Hw is it ging过得怎么样；D. Why bther何必呢。根据“Yu lk wrried.”可知，此处应在询问李玲怎么了。故选A项。
2．B考查连词词义辨析。句意：作为一名警察，罗伯特·穆迪看到哪里有暴力，哪里就有毒品。A.unless除非；B. where 在哪里；C.as因为； D. whether是否。根据句意可知，伯特·穆迪看到哪里有暴力，哪里就有毒品，所以空处应用where引导地点状语从句。故选B项。
3．D考查过去分词。句意：温莎城堡的商店提供为皇家收藏设计的各种纪念品，包括书籍、明信片、瓷器、珠宝和儿童玩具。句中已有谓语ffer，空处作非谓语动词，design和逻辑主语suvenirs是被动关系，且结合语意可知，design这一动作已经完成，空处应用design的过去分词形式作suvenirs的后置定语。故选D项。
4．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过在名校的工作，莉莉不仅积累了很多宝贵的经验，而且对未来的职业生涯有了更清晰的认识。A. guaranteed保证；B. accumulated积累； C. exchanged交换；D. scheduled安排。根据“By wrking in a famus schl”以及常识可知，莉莉积累了很多宝贵的经验。故选B项。
5．C考查动词短语辨析。句意：历史有可能打破这些界限，让我们深入了解整个世界，否则这些世界对我们来说是陌生的。A. set aside留作……之用；B. keep ff（使）不接近；C. break dwn破除；D. take back收回。要深入了解整个世界，需要打破（break dwn）一些界限。故选C项。
6．C考查情景交际。句意：——威廉没有出现在昨晚的聚会上。——怎么回事？他总是积极参加这样的活动。A. Why nt为什么不呢；B. What fr为什么，有什么用处；C. Hw cme怎么回事；D. S what那又怎样。根据空后“He’s always taking an active part in such activities.”可知，威廉总是积极参加这样的活动而没有出现在昨晚的聚会上，此处是问怎么回事，故选C。
7．B考查主语从句。句意：现在重要的不是责怪任何人，而是团结一致解决问题。分析句子结构可知，该空引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语，指代事物，用连接代词What。故选B项。
8．C考查时态和语态。句意：——嘿!我的手机上有一条消息，告诉我我赢得了罗马双人周末游的奖励。——删除它!这是个骗局。许多人被这样的把戏骗过。根据“Delete it! It’s a trick”可知，本句应用现在完成时，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，且主语与谓语为被动关系。Many a+单数名词作句子主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，即has been cheated。故选C项。
9．D考查代词It。句意：当你正在看一个你喜欢的节目时，突然有个人进来，一声不吭地关掉电视，你会怎么想？It作形式宾语，指代If后面的句子。该句涉及到了一个疑问句，一个条件状语从句（if）和两个并列句(and)。这当时应该先把它转化为陈述句yu wuld like______.分析句子结构可知，like之后缺少一个宾语，需要一个宾格代词充当，故选D。
10．D考查定语从句。句意：作为家里最小的孩子，亚历克斯总是渴望他能够有独立的时间。这里使用定语从句，先行词是the time，在定语从句中作时间状语，用关系副词when，故选D。
11．D考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：将组织各种团体活动以帮助儿童培养团队精神。培养团队精神是组织课外团体活动的目的。英语中表示“目的”时应当使用动词不定式。故选D。
12．A考查情态动词。句意：这个高中生把所有的问题都答得很好。在我看来，他一定读了很多书。must have dne必定做了……(表示对过去的推测)，shuld have dne原本该做但是没做，need have dne本需要做某事却没有做，culd have dne本能做某事却没有做，结合“The high schl student answered all the questins prperly.”可知，此处指我认为这个高中生过去一定读了很多书。故选A项。
13．A考查副词词义辨析。句意：突然停车可能是一种非常可怕的经历，尤其是当你在高速行驶时。A.especially尤其，特别地；B. strangely 陌生地；C.merely仅仅；D. eventually最终地。根据下文“if yu are travelling at high speed.”可知，表示强调，用especially。故选A项。
14．D考查介词短语辨析。句意：人的生活是自然的一部分，因此，我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view f在……眼里；B.in need f需要；;C.in tuch with和……接触； D. In harmny with与……和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词，根据句意，故选D。
15．C考查名词。句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。cnditin条件；incme收入；credit学分，信用（卡）；status地位。根据It is imprtant t pay yur electricity bill n time 可知，付晚了会影响你的信用。故选C。
16．C 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．C 24．B 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．D 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了琳达小时候经历了烧伤事故，治疗过程中的每一步对她来说都意味着疼痛和煎熬，但年幼的琳达凭借坚强的意志，熬过了这段痛苦的时期，并在长大后选择成为一名烧伤科的护士来帮助其他病人。
16．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从我的一个病人身上学到了一堂重要的课。A. chance机会；B. incident事件；C. lessn课程；D. memry记忆力。由下文“Linda taught me the imprtance f slwing dwn”可知，这里指琳达给作者上了一“课”。故选C项。
17．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在一次露营旅行中掉进火里时，发生了一起事故，导致30%的皮肤表面受损。A. Besides除了；B. Otherwise否则；C. Hwever然而；D. Therefre因此。由上文“When I first met Linda, she was nly six years ld, lvely and energetic”和下文琳达受伤情况可知，这里应表示前后转折。故选C项。
18．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当她在一次露营旅行中掉进火里时，发生了一起事故，导致30%的皮肤表面受损。A. abandned放弃；B. damaged损坏，受损；C. restred恢复；D. exchanged交换。由上文“she fell int the fire n a camping trip”可知，这里指皮肤表面因火烧而“受损”。故选B项。
19．考查动词词义辨析。句意：琳达住进了医院，需要再做三次手术。A. evaluated评估；B. surrunded包围；C. admitted接收入院；D. required要求。由下文“needed three additinal surgeries”可知，这里应指琳达被“接收入院”了。故选C项。
20．考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次手术之间，护士每天都会带她去消毒。A. pprtunity机会；B. prcess过程；C. perfrmance性能；D. peratin手术。由上文“needed three additinal surgeries”可知，这里指每次“手术”中，护士都需要消毒。故选D项。
21．考查动词词义辨析。句意：一夜之间，敷料就会粘在伤口上，不得不被拉开。A. stick粘贴，粘住；B. adapt适应；C. appeal上诉；D. bject反对。由下文“have t be pulled away”可知，这里指敷料“粘住”在伤口上。故选A项。
22．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对琳达来说，每一步都比前一步更痛苦。A. frequent频繁的；B. ccasinal偶尔的；C. previus之前的；D. gradual逐渐的。由上文“mre painful fr Linda than”以及语境可知，这里指每一步都比“之前的”一次更加痛苦。故选C项。
23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于一个成年人来说，令人不安的痛苦和每天的恐惧被证明是压倒性的。A. relief救济；B. bredm无聊；C. pain疼痛；D. embarrassment尴尬。由上文“Each step was mre painful fr Linda than the ne. ”可知，这里指“痛苦”是大人难以承受的。故选C项。
24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：对一个孩子来说，它会永远产生影响。A. reactin反应；B. impact影响；C. impressin印象；D. judgment判断。由下文“Linda’s life wuld never be the same”可知，这里受伤对琳达有永久性的“影响”。故选B项。
25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，我一直在照顾琳达，治疗她的疤痕，缓解她脸上和脖子上的紧绷感。A. recvering恢复；B. treating处理，治疗；C. fastening系牢；D. mving移动。由上文“tk care f Linda ”可知，这里指作者“治疗”她的疤痕。故选B项。
26．考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那段时间里，她的伤疤消退了，她的容貌也有了明显的改善。A. significantly显著地；B. necessarily必然地；C. relevantly相关地；D. temprarily暂时地。由上文“her scars faded”可知，这里指她的容貌也有了“显著”的改善。故选A项。
27．考查动词词组辨析。句意：最终，她的家人搬走了，我也不再掌握她的最新情况。 A. kept pace f跟上……的步伐；B. lst track f不再掌握……的最新情况；C. gave rise t产生；D. tk ntice f注意到。由上文“her family mved away ”可知，琳达搬家了，所以作者“不再掌握她的最新情况”。故选B项。
28．考查动词词组辨析。句意：几年后，在一次全国性会议上，我遇到了一位我认识的整形外科医生，他告诉我他见过我的一位前病人。A. tk in吸收；B. gt ver战胜；C. called ut喊出；D. ran int偶遇。由下文“a plastic surgen”以及语境可知，这里指作者“偶遇”一位整形外科医生。故选D项。
29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：她做得非常好，她是他的同事，而不是他的病人。A. applicant申请人；B. cnsultant顾问；C. spnsr赞助商；D. clleague同事。由下文“Linda had becme a nurse”可知，这里指琳达成为了这位医生的“同事”。故选D项。
30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达成了一名护士，和他一起在烧伤科工作。A. unit单元，科室；B. rm房间；C. mdel模型；D. rle角色。由下文“returning t a burn unit”可知，这里指琳达在烧伤“科室”工作。故选A项。
31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她的同情心和她回到烧伤科的勇气增加了他们的信心和减少了他们的害怕。A. blessed祝福；B. increased增加；C. prved证明；D. defeated打败。由上文“Her cmpassin and her curage in returning t a burn unit”可知，这里指琳达的同情心和她回到烧伤科的勇气“增加”了患者恢复的勇气。故选B项。
32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达把痛苦转化为同情。A. srrw悲伤；B. amusement娱乐；C. sympathy同情；D. regret后悔。由上文“Her cmpassin and her curage ”可知，这里指琳达把痛苦转化为“同情”。故选C项。
33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她把生命中的每一天都奉献给了帮助他人克服痛苦。A. vercme战胜，克服；B. suffer遭受；C. btain获得；D. extend延伸。由上文“ their cnfidence and reduced their fears”可知，这里指帮助病人“克服”痛苦。故选A项。
34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我们一天没有足够的时间完成我们需要做的一切时，医生可能会感到沮丧。A. hesitant犹豫不决的；B. frustrated沮丧的；C. thrilled激动的；D. cntent满意的。由下文“we dn’t have enugh time in a day t cmplete everything we need t d”可知，医生没有足够时间完成事情，所以感觉很“沮丧的”。故选B项。
35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为医生，无论是在检查室还是在医院的床边，我们能给病人的最好礼物之一就是花时间表达我们的同情心。A. images图像；B. instructins说明；C. gifts礼物；D. wrds话。由下文“give ur patients”以及语境可知，这里指花时间表达我们的同情心是医生给病人做好的“礼物”。故选C项。
36．D 37．A 38．C 39．A 40．D
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个去英国旅游时有效节省费用的方法。
36．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Big sprting events, cncerts and exhibitins can increase the cst f accmmdatin and make it harder t find a rm.（大型体育赛事、音乐会和展览会增加住宿成本，更难找到房间。）”可知，提到The Brightn Cmedy Festival主要是为了展示可能会导致游客支付更多的住宿费用的重大事件。故选D。
37．推理判断题。根据此部分标题“STAYAWAY FROM THE STATION（远离车站）”以及“If traveling t yur destinatin by train, yu may want t find a gd base clse t the statin, but yu culd end up paying mre fr the sake f cnvenience at the start f yur hliday.（如果你乘火车去你的目的地，你可能想找一个靠近车站的好基地，但是你可能会在假期开始的时候为了方便而花更多的钱。）”可知，靠近车站，交通便利意味着要付出更多的钱。再由下文的举例说明，“£ 95.95、£ 75.75、£ 62.95”这三个数据的对比可知，离车站越近，价格越高，由此推知，价格最便宜的Farringdn很可能是远离车站的一个旅馆。故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据LOOK AFTER YOURSELF部分的“As a chice cnsider checking int a self-catering flat with its wn kitchen, where yu can ck. Often these flats are hidden away n the tp flrs f city centre buildings. A great example is the histric O'Neill Flat n Edinburgh’s Ryal Mile…（作为一种选择，你可以考虑租一套可以自己做饭、自己做饭的公寓。这些公寓通常隐藏在市中心建筑的顶层。位于爱丁堡皇家英里(Ryal Mile)的奥尼尔公寓(O'Neill Flat)就是一个很好的例子……）”可知，奥尼尔公寓为游客提供烹饪设施。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Amng the smaller cities with their wn prgrams are Newcastle (casual members pay arund £ 1.50 fr tw hurs) and Cardiff (free fr up t 30 minutes, r £5 per day).（有自己项目的小城市包括纽卡斯尔(非正式会员每两个小时支付约1.5英镑)和卡迪夫(最多30分钟免费，或每天5英镑)。）”可知，免费使用自行车的最长时限是30分钟，即half an hur。故选A。
40．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Planning a visit t the UK? Here we help with ways t cut yur csts.（计划访问英国？在这里，我们将帮助您降低成本。）”可知，这篇文章的主要目的是为游客提供一些省钱的小窍门。故选D。
41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了多项家庭医用的小器械，包括刷牙时检查血糖和细菌的牙刷、智能绷带、黑色素瘤监测仪、“数字医生”电脑以及便携式通讯工具等，这些家庭医用的小器械就好比“家里的医生”，将使人们的身体以及日常生活保持健康。
41．细节理解题。由第二段中的“The gadgets shuld make it easy fr peple t detect illness lng befre it strikes and s seek treatment far earlier than nrmal.”（这些小器械应该能让人们在疾病发作之前很早就发现疾病，从而比正常人更早地寻求治疗），可知小器械能帮助人尽快发现疾病。故选D项。
42．细节理解题。由第四段中的“The biggest develpment is melanma（黑色素瘤） mnitr designed t give early warnings f cancer.”（最大的进展是黑色素瘤监测仪，用于对癌症进行早期预警），可知黑色素瘤监测仪可以对癌症进行早期预警，说明黑色素瘤监测仪对潜在的癌症患者有好处。故选B项。
43．词句猜测题。由第六段中的“A prtable cmmunicatin aid culd recgnize certain phrases and tnes and let yu knw when yu are abut t lse yur temper. The sftware wuld als suggest ways f keeping yur cl.”（一个便携式通讯工具可以识别某些短语和音调，并让你知道什么时候你要发脾气。该软件还建议了keeping yur cl的方法），可知这个便携式通讯工具会让你知道什么时候你要发脾气，它还对快要发脾气的人提出了建议，因为本文讲的是与保持健康相关的小器械，可知此处提的建议应该是让人不要生气，即保持冷静的方法，keeping yur cl在此处意为“staying calm（保持冷静）”。故选A项。
44．细节理解题。由最后一段“Researchers are still struggling, hwever, with making the technlgy cheap and simple enugh fr the husehld user. That is ging t be the difficult part.”（然而，研究人员仍在努力使这项技术对家庭用户来说足够便宜和简单。那将是困难的部分），可知科学家很难做到让这些小玩意儿既便宜又方便。故选D项。
45．主旨大意题。由第一段中的“It is ne f many gadgets（小器械） prpsed by engineers and dctrs at the Center fr Future Health in New Yrk.”（美国目前正在研制一种能在刷牙时检查血糖和细菌的牙刷，它是纽约未来健康中心的工程师和医生们提出的许多小器械之一），第二段中的“Instead f relying n hi-tech hspitals, the emphasis（重点） is shifted t the hme and easy-t-use gadgets.”（而不是依靠高科技医院，重点转移到家庭和易于使用的小器械）和下文讲的“智能绷带、黑色素瘤监测仪、“数字医生”电脑以及便携式通讯工具” 等这些家庭医用的小器械，可知文章介绍了多项家庭医用的小器械，包括刷牙时检查血糖和细菌的牙刷、智能绷带、黑色素瘤监测仪、“数字医生”电脑以及便携式通讯工具等，这些家庭医用的小器械就好比“家里的医生”，将使人们的身体以及日常生活保持健康，A项“家里的医生”符合文意。故选A项。
46．B 47．D 48．B 49．A 50．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了气候变化和农药使用对传粉媒介（如蜜蜂和蝴蝶）数量的影响，以及这些影响如何威胁到全球的粮食供应和价格。
46．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Accrding t reprts, three-quarters f all crps arund the wrld depend n pllinating (授粉的) insects like bees and butterflies. By pllinating, pllinatrs enable the prductin f seeds. Withut them, crp farming can becme extremely difficult r cstly threatening fd supplies and prices glbally.(据报道，世界上四分之三的作物依赖于蜜蜂和蝴蝶等授粉昆虫。通过授粉，传粉者使种子得以产生。没有它们，农作物种植就会变得极其困难或成本高昂，威胁到全球的粮食供应和价格)”可知，第一段想要展示的是传粉者的重要性。故选B。
47．推理判断题。根据第二段“Research has shwn a rapid and cnsistent decline in pllinatr ppulatins. Average butterfly ppulatins have almst halved since 1991 and bee ppulatins in particular face a sharp decline. Given the wrld’s grwing dependence n these insects, we can nly expect the prblem t wrsen if n actin is taken.(研究表明，传粉者的数量正在迅速而持续地下降。自1991年以来，蝴蝶的平均数量几乎减少了一半，蜜蜂的数量尤其面临急剧下降。考虑到世界对这些昆虫的日益依赖，如果不采取行动，我们只能预计问题会恶化)”可知，作者对于传粉者减少这一趋势表示担忧。故选D。
48．主旨大意题。根据第三段“Much has been written abut hw intensive farming practices the use f chemical pesticides (杀虫剂), and pllutin are threatening the survival f these helpful insects. T add t the already critical situatin, glbal warming is cntributing significantly t the rapid disappearance f pllinatrs.(关于集约化耕作、化学农药的使用和污染如何威胁到这些有益昆虫的生存，已经写了很多文章。雪上加霜的是，全球变暖严重加剧了传粉者的迅速消失)”和第四段“Climate change is a majr threat t pllinatrs, with rising temperatures and increasing frequency and intensity f extreme weather events affecting the fd surces and habitats, n which pllinatrs depend fr their survival.(气候变化是传粉者面临的主要威胁，气温上升以及极端天气事件的频率和强度增加，影响了传粉者赖以生存的食物来源和栖息地)”可知，3-4段主要介绍了传粉者数量下降的原因。故选B。
49．细节理解题。根据第五段“A study has fund that climate change has shifted plants’ blming t earlier times and caused certain plants t mve t higher areas, resulting in a decline in pllinatin.(一项研究发现，气候变化使植物的开花时间提前，并导致某些植物向更高的地区迁移，导致授粉减少)”和第六段“Anther study has fund that climate change culd lead t a decline in the quality f nectar, which is the main fd surce fr many pllinatrs.(另一项研究发现，气候变化可能导致花蜜质量下降，而花蜜是许多传粉昆虫的主要食物来源)”可知，这两项研究发现了气候变化极大地影响了授粉。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据最后一段“We must at least minimize, if nt prevent, the usage f pesticides, since these chemicals are harmful t pllinatrs and can have a far-reaching effect n pllinatin as a whle.(我们必须至少尽量减少农药的使用，因为这些化学品对传粉者有害，并可能对整个传粉过程产生深远的影响)”可知，帮助传粉者的建议包括减少农药的使用。故选B。
51．C 52．D 53．D 54．D 55．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要提到了女权主义者（feminists）在20世纪70年代拒绝“histry”这个词并倡导“herstry”的背景，进而分析了这种行为的背后原因以及相关的语言学事实。文章还讨论了关于“histry”一词的起源以及谁有权决定哪个版本的过去是正确的这一争议性话题。
51．词句猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“The wrds stry and histry share much f their ancestry (故事(stry)和历史(histry)这两个词有很多共同的渊源)”和下一句“The wrking ut f distinctin has taken centuries.(区分已经花了几个世纪的时间。)”可推测，划线单词指的是“故事(stry)和历史(histry)这两个词的共同意义和用法”。故选C。
52．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The distinctin is still messier than that, f curse. Plenty f stries like the stry f a persn’s life r a "true stry" n which a less-true film is based -are suppsed t be factual. And plenty f stries g against easy categrizatin ne way r the ther.(当然，区别仍然比这更复杂。很多故事，比如一个人的生活故事，或者一部不太真实的电影所依据的“真实故事”，都应该是真实的。很多故事都以这样或那样的方式违背了简单的分类。)”可知，区分历史和故事仍然很混乱，因为很多故事被认为是真实的，但也有很多故事不容易归类为事实或虚构。故选D。
53．细节理解题。根据文章第六段“That is why feminists, fr example, rejected the wrd histry and champined the ntin f herstry during the 1970s t pint ut the fact that histry has mstly cme frm a male perspective.(这就是为什么女权主义者在20世纪70年代拒绝使用“histry”这个词，并支持“历史故事”的概念，以指出历史主要来自男性视角的事实。)”可知，“histry”的创造是单方面制作的故事。这最符合“herstry”的创造背景和意图，即指出历史通常是从男性的视角来叙述的，而“herstry”的提出是为了强调女性视角在历史中的重要性。故选D。
54．主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“As the linguistic divide has evlved since the Middle Ages, we have cme t expect mre frm histry -that it be free frm the imperfectins f viewpint and selective memry that stries s ften cntain. Yet it isn’t, humans being the imperfect creatures and histry being smething that is made rather than handed dwn frm sme all-knwing writer.(自中世纪以来，随着语言鸿沟的演变，我们开始对历史有了更多的期望，希望它能摆脱故事中经常包含的观点和选择性记忆的不完善。但事实并非如此，人类是不完美的生物，历史是创造出来的，而不是某个无所不知的作家传下来的。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是历史只是单方面制作的故事，并不总是陈述了事实。故选D。
55．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The shrt versin is that the term histry has evlved frm an ancient Greek verb that means “t knw”. The Greek wrd histria riginally meant inquiry, the act f seeking knwledge, as well as the knwledge that results frm inquiry. And frm there it’s a shrt jump t the accunts f events that a persn might put tgether frm making inquiries-what we might call stries.(简而言之，“历史”一词是从一个古希腊动词演变而来的，意思是“知道”。希腊单词histria最初的意思是探究，探求知识的行为，以及探究所产生的知识。从这里，我们可以快速跳到一个人通过调查拼凑起来的事件的叙述——我们可以称之为故事。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了“histry”一词的起源和含义。故选A。
56．T bst his average. 57．Nthing mre than a highway t adulthd. 58．Overthinking. 59．High schl is mre than a pathway. 60．My unfrgettable mment in high schl was winning the champinship in the schl basketball turnament. It was an exciting mment fr me and my teammates.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。讲述了作者如何意识到过度关注未来会妨碍享受当下的生活，并通过一次半正式舞会的经历，改变了自己对高中生活和未来的看法。
56．考查细节理解。根据第二段“I selected curses I had abslutely n interest in just t bst my average.(我选择了我完全不感兴趣的课程，只是为了提高我的平均成绩)”可知，作者选择了他不喜欢的课程是为了提高他的平均成绩。故答案为T bst his average.
57．考查细节理解。根据第二段“At ne time, I had thught f high schl as nthing mre than a highway t transprt me frm childhd t adulthd.(有一段时间，我认为高中只不过是一条把我从童年带到成年的高速公路)”可知，作者过去对高中的看法是只不过是一条高速公路带自己走向成年。故答案为Nthing mre than a highway t adulthd.
58．考查词句猜测。根据后文“Instead f thinking years int my career, I try t think just ne day at a time.(我试着一次只考虑一天，而不是考虑我职业生涯的几年)”可知，作者一次只考虑一天的事，所以之前应是过度思考了，所以推知rabbit hle应是“过度思考”之意，和verthinking意思相近。故答案为Overthinking.
59．考查细节理解。根据最后一段“That night changed everything. I understand nw that high schl is mre than just a pathway t adulthd. High schl is a rightful destinatin f its wn.(那一夜改变了一切。我现在明白了高中不仅仅是通往成年的道路。高中有它自己的归宿)”可知，作者对高中的新态度是高中不仅仅是一条道路。故答案为High schl is mre than a pathway.
60．开放性问道。此问为开放性问题，回答合理即可，例如：我在高中难忘的时刻是在学校篮球锦标赛中获得冠军。对我和我的队友来说，这是一个激动人心的时刻。故答案为My unfrgettable mment in high schl was winning the champinship in the schl basketball turnament. It was an exciting mment fr me and my teammates.
61．A Memrable Experience at the Crabapple Flwer Festival
Amidst the Crabapple Festival’s vibrant blms, I guided internatinal students alng the stried Five Great Avenues, leading t a bustling creative market.
Our stall brimmed with artisanal crafts, each unique and culturally infused, attracting enthusiasts t ur charity sale. Hand-painted fans and wven bracelets were amng the favrites. Funds raised, an uplifting result, supprted ur schl, enriching educatin and prmting altruism. This event fused culture, artistry, and giving, transcending bundaries, sharing narratives, and illustrating kindness’s prfund impact. The festival highlighted unity and creativity’s transfrmative pwer, uniting us thrugh the glbal tngue f beauty and genersity, leaving a lasting, inspiring impressin.