[英语]天津市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试试题(解析版)

这是一份[英语]天津市2024-2025学年高三上学期开学考试试题(解析版)，共22页。

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1．—Shall I rder a taxi fr Sarah t g t the airprt tnight?
— __________. I’ll drive her there.
A．Help yurself.B．Dn’t mentin it.C．Dn’t bther.D．G ahead.
2．Studi heads realized that they culdn’t make virtually the same film ver and ver again with the same __________ f stars and still expect t keep turning a prfit.
A．castB．staffC．actrsD．celebrities
3．Recently, Eurpean wrkers have been n strike because the existing law is __________ their human rights act.
A．in line withB．in cnflict withC． in cnnectin withD． in cmparisn with
4．She has unbelievably __________. She can grw anything.
A．a wet blanketB．a piece f cakeC．green fingersD．a black sheep
5．We first met n a train in 2000. We bth felt immediately that we ______ each ther fr years.
A．knewB．have knwnC．had knwnD．knw
6．Having separated frm his family fr a lng time, a pstcard frm his parents __________ his hmesickness.
A．set ffB．lay asideC．prvide frD．bring frward
7．As a cautius critic, he refused t cmment befre he had seen all the __________ infrmatin.
A．substantialB．relevantC．sufficientD．abundant
8．The latest reprt made __________ clear that climate change will influence the prest cuntries mst strngly.
A．neB．whatC．itD．this
9．—What d yu think f teaching，Bb?
—I find it fun and challenging.It is a jb ________ yu are ding smething serius but interesting.
A．whereB．whichC．whenD．that
10．It remains t be seen __________ the traffic regulatins will adapt t the actual situatin after they are released.
A．whetherB．whichC．thatD．what
11．China's Natinal Highway 318, ________ ver 5,000 kilmeters frm Shanghai t Zhangmu, Tibet, is knwn as the "heavenly rad“ fr its amazing views.
A．t extendB．extendedC．extendingD．being extended
12．When weather permitted, he __________ g t the tea huse after dinner t talk with ther ld partners every day.
A．mightB．shuldC．culdD．wuld
13．____ yu recgnize an idim when it is being used, it is easy t misunderstand what yu read r hear.
A．AlthughB．BecauseC．UnlessD．While
14．Traditinal flk arts f Tianjin like paper cutting ______ at the culture shw f the 2010 Shanghai Wrld Exp.
A．are exhibitingB．is exhibitingC．are being exhibitedD．is being exhibited
15．—I knw yu want t talk abut this reprt, but I’d like t tell yu abut ur new partner.
— ______. We can talk abut him later.
A．Let’s stick t the pintB．It’s nice f yu
C．It’s really hard t sayD．Yu’ll make it
【答案】1．C2．A3．B4．C5．C6．A7．B8．C9．A
10．A11．C12．D13．C14．C15．A
【1题详解】考查交际用语。句意：——今晚我为Sarah叫一辆出租车去机场好吗？——不用麻烦了。我开车送她去。Help yurself.随便吃；Dn’t mentin it.别客气，不用谢；Dn’t bther.不用麻烦了；G ahead.走吧，干吧。由“Shall I rder a taxi fr Sarah”和“I’ll drive her there”可知，第二个人会送Sarah去机场，因此他让第一个人“不用麻烦叫出租车”，因此空格处是“不用麻烦了”。故选C。
【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：电影公司的领导们意识到，他们不可能用同样的演员阵容反复制作几乎相同的电影，同时还期望继续盈利。cast演员阵容；staff全体员工；actr演员；celebrity名人。由“they culdn’t make virtually the same film ver and ver again with the same”和“f stars”可知，句子表示“他们不可能用同样的演员阵容反复制作几乎相同的电影”，空格处意为“演员阵容”，故选A。
【3题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：最近，欧洲工人举行了罢工，因为现行法律与他们的人权法相冲突。in line with与……一致；in cnflict with与……相冲突；in cnnectin with与……有关；in cmparisn with与……比较。由“Eurpean wrkers have been n strike”可知，句子表示“欧洲工人举行了罢工，因为现行法律与他们的人权法相冲突”，空格处意为“与……相冲突”，故选B。
【4题详解】考查名词短语辨析。句意：她有令人难以置信的园艺技能。她什么都能种。a wet blanket扫兴的人；a piece f cake小菜一碟；green fingers园艺技能；a black sheep害群之马。由“She can grw anything”可知，句子表示“她有令人难以置信的园艺技能”，空格处意为“园艺技能”。故选C。
【5题详解】考查过去完成时。句意：我们第一次见面是在2000年的火车上。我们俩立刻觉得我们已经认识很多年了。knew认识，一般过去时；have knwn认识，现在完成时；had knwn认识，过去完成时；knw认识，一般现在时。分析可知，动作knw发生在first met之前，为过去的过去，应为过去完成时态，故选C项。
【6题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：与家人久别之后，父母寄来的一张明信片勾起了他的思乡之情。set ff引起，激起；lay aside放置一边；prvide fr供养，赡养；bring frward提出。由“Having separated frm his family fr a lng time, a pstcard frm his parents”和“his hmesickness”可知，句子表示“与家人久别之后，父母寄来的一张明信片勾起了他的思乡之情”，空格处意为“引起，激起”，故选A。
【7题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个谨慎的评论家，他在看到所有相关资料之前拒绝发表评论。substantial大量的；relevant相关的；sufficient充足的；abundant丰富的。由“As a cautius critic, he refused t cmment befre”可知，句子表示“作为一个谨慎的评论家，他在看到所有相关资料之前拒绝发表评论”，空格处意为“相关的”，故选B。
【8题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：最新的报告明确指出，气候变化将对最贫穷的国家产生最强烈的影响。ne一个；what什么；it它；this这个。“that climate change will influence the prest cuntries mst strngly”是that引导的宾语从句，作made的宾语，空格处用it作形式宾语，故选C。
【9题详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你认为教书怎么样，鲍勃？——我发现它有趣，有挑战性。是一个你做严肃有趣的事情的工作。本题定语从句的先行词是jb，从句的结构是主谓宾结构，定语关系代词在从句中只能充当地点状语，用关系副词where。故选A。
【10题详解】考查主语从句。句意：交通法规发布后是否能适应实际情况还有待观察。whether是否；which哪个；that那个；what什么。分析句子可知，It作形式主语，真正主语是后面的句子，空格处为主语从句连接词，从句不缺成分，缺“是否”含义，A项whether符合句意。故选A项。
【11题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的国道318号，从上海到西藏樟木，延伸出5000多公里，因为它的令人赞叹的景观，被熟知为“天堂之路”。分析句子成分可知，is knwn as是整个句子的谓语动词，所以空格处应填非谓语动词，extend与主语China's Natinal Highway 318之间的关系为主动，所以用extending。故选C。
【12题详解】考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：只要天气允许，他每天晚饭后都会去茶馆和其他老搭档聊天。might可能；shuld应该；culd可以；wuld过去常常。由When weather permitted和every day可知，空格处用wuld表示过去常常做的事情，故选D。
【13题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：除非你在使用习语时认出了它，否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容。althugh虽然；because因为；unless除非；while尽管。由“it is easy t misunderstand what yu read r hear”可知，句子表示“除非你在使用习语时认出了它，否则很容易误解你读到或听到的内容”，空格处意为“除非”，用unless，引导条件状语从句，故选C。
【14题详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：传统的天津的剪纸艺术正在2010年的上海世博会上展出。主语Traditinal flk arts和exhibit为被动关系，需用被动语态，排除A项和B项；主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故选C。
【15题详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：---我知道你想谈谈这份报告，但我想告诉你我们的新搭档。---不要离题。我们待会儿再谈他。Let’s stick t the pint让我们关注重点；It’s nice f yu你真好；It’s really hard t say真的难说；Yu’ll make it你会成功的。 Let’s stick t the pint“让我们关注重点”符合句意。故选A项。
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My life as an exchange student finally began! It was nly a shrt 20-minute drive frm the airprt t Queensland University f Technlgy (QUT), but I 16 it a lt. My driver was very 17 and tld me a lt abut Australian culture alng the way.
Befre 18 hme, I had a fair idea f what my 19 wuld be like. When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up t my first 20 .
The week-lng event nt nly 21 me t engage indifferent clubs and scieties, it als gave me a chance t 22 QUT’s campus.
I lved the 23 f O-Week. It was really lively, and I gt the 24 t meet s many peple. Interacting with different cultures first-hand was really a(n) 25 . I felt this was exactly hw I 26 life in Australia wuld be like. I was really 27 t finally experience this!
After 28 my new hme, I fund that living in Brisbane was quite different. I had the 29 t d a lt mre and had n limits n 30 I culd d them. Fr example, have yu ever wanted pancakes at 6 am? Say n mre -- ne f my favrite restaurants was nly a 2-minute walk away frm my 31 . Besides, I fund it quite 32 t meet and wrk with the lcals, and learn abut their 33 attitude t life and wrk.
I lved Australia s much that I felt very 34 when my experience came t a(n) 35 . I made s many friends there and I hpe t see them all again n my next wrld tur!
16．A．enjyedB．predictedC．suspectedD．planned
17．A．curiusB．strangeC．friendlyD．lnely
18．A．arrivingB．returningC．mvingD．leaving
19．A．experienceB．behavirC．psitinD．result
20．A．requirementsB．expectatinsC．challengesD．grades
21．A．warnedB．frcedC．taughtD．allwed
22．A．expandB．explreC．cmpareD．cntact
23．A．atmsphereB．invitatinC．purpseD．rigin
24．A．respnsibilityB．stabilityC．pprtunityD．ability
25．A．green-handB．truble- makerC．recrd-hlderD．eye-pener
26．A．deniedB．picturedC．declaredD．misunderstd
27．A．embarrassedB．shckedC．excitedD．relaxed
28．A．settling intB．figuring utC．paying a visitD．getting arund
29．A．patienceB．pwerC．excuseD．freedm
30．A．whyB．whereC．whenD．hw
31．A．labratryB．destinatinC．accmmdatinD．cmpany
32．A．interestingB．incnvenientC．demandingD．rdinary
33．A．suddenB．psitiveC．differentD．flish
34．A．prudB．cnfusedC．satisfiedD．sad
35．A．pintB．endC．crisisD．Chice
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．D 19．A 20．B 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．C 28．A 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者作为交换生在澳大利亚昆士兰科技大学的经历。
【16题详解】
句意：从机场到昆士兰科技大学只有短短20分钟的车程，但我非常享受。enjy喜欢、享受；predict预测；suspect怀疑；plan计划。根据前文“It was nly a shrt 20-minute drive frm the airprt t Queensland University f Technlgy (QUT), but”可知，虽然这段路程不长，但作者很享受。故选A项。
【17题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的司机非常友好，一路上给我讲了很多澳大利亚文化。curius好奇的；strange奇怪的；friendly友好的；lnely孤独的。根据前文“I ________ it a lt.”及后文“ tld me a lt abut Australian culture alng the way”可知，司机很友善。故选C项。
【18题详解】
句意：在离开家之前，我对即将拥有的经历有一个很好的畅想。arrive到达；return返回；mve移动；leave离开。根据前文“Befre”及后文“I had a fair idea”可知，离家之前，作者畅想了自己将会遇到的事情。故选D项。
【19题详解】
句意：在离开家之前，我对我即将拥有的经历有一个很好的畅想。experience体验，经历；behavir行为；psitin位置；result结果。根据后文“wuld be like”及“When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up t my first ________”可知，作者离家之前，畅想了自己在昆士兰科技大学将会拥有什么样的经历。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当在昆士兰科技大学的迎新周终于到来时，我觉得我在这里的生活真的达到了我最初的期望。requirement要求；expectatin期待；challenge挑战；grade分数。根据前文“Befre leaving hme, I had a fair idea f what my ______ wuld be like.”可知，这里的生活达到了作者最初的期望。故选B项。
【21题详解】
句意：为期一周的活动不仅让我参加了不同的俱乐部和社团，也让我有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。warn警告；frce强迫；teach教授；allw允许。根据后文“but als gave me a chance t ______ QUT’s campus.”可知，迎新周的活动让作者参加了不同的俱乐部和社团。故选D项。
【22题详解】
句意：为期一周的活动不仅让我参加了不同的俱乐部和社团，也让我有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。expand扩展；explre探索；cmpare比较；cntact联系。根据前文“it als gave me a chance t”及后文“QUT’s campus”可知，迎新周的活动让作者有机会探索昆士兰科技大学的校园。故选B项。
【23题详解】
句意：我喜欢迎新周的氛围。atmsphere氛围；invitatin邀请；purpse目的；rigin起源。根据后文“It was really lively”可知，迎新周很活跃，作者很喜欢迎新周的氛围。故选A项。
【24题详解】
句意：我有机会认识很多人。respnsibility责任；stability稳定；pprtunity机会；ability能力。根据后文“t meet s many peple”可知，迎新周给了作者认识新朋友的机会。故选C项。
【25题详解】
句意：与不同文化的人互动真的让人大开眼界。green-hand新手；truble- maker惹麻烦的人；recrd-hlder记录保持者；eye-pener使人大开眼界的事物。根据前文“Interacting with different cultures first-hand”可知，与不同文化的人互动可以开阔眼界。故选D项。
【26题详解】
句意：我觉得这正是我想象中的澳大利亚生活。deny否认；picture想象；declare宣布；misunderstand误解。根据前文“When O-Week at QUT finally happened, I felt that my life here really lived up t my first ________”可知，作者觉得这正是自己想象中的澳大利亚生活的样子。故选B项。
【27题详解】
句意：我真的很兴奋终于体验到这一点！embarrassed尴尬的；shcked震惊的；excited激动的；relaxed放松的。根据前文“ I felt this was exactly hw I _______ life in Australia wuld belike.”及后文“finally experience this”可知，体验到自己梦想的澳大利亚的生活使作者感到激动。故选C项。
【28题详解】
句意：在我的新家安顿下来后，我发现在布里斯班的生活很不一样。settle int安置；figure ut弄清楚；pay a visit拜访；get arund四处走动。根据后文“I fund that living in Brisbane was quite different”可知，作者在新家安顿下来，开始了解当地的生活。故选A项。
【29题详解】
句意：我有了做更多事情的自由，而且没有限制我什么时候可以做。patience耐心；pwer力量；excuse借口；freedm自由。根据后文“and had n limits n _____ I culd d them.”可知，作者有了做更多事情的自由。故选D项。
【30题详解】
句意：我有了做更多事情的自由，而且没有限制我什么时候可以做。why为什么；where哪里；when什么时候；hw怎么样。根据前文“I had the ________ t d a lt mre”及后文“Fr example, have yu ever wanted pancakes at 6 am? Say n mre”可知，作者居住的地方很便利，在任何时间都可以做自己想做的事情。故选C项。
【31题详解】
句意：我最喜欢的一家餐馆离我的住处只有2分钟的步行路程。labratry实验室；destinatin目的地；accmmdatin住处；cmpany公司。根据前文“Fr example, have yu ever wanted pancakes at 6 am? Say n mre”及“ne f my favrite restaurants was nly a 2-minute walk away frm”可知，作者居住的地方很便利，餐馆离住处很近。故选C项。
【32题详解】
句意：此外，我发现与当地人会面和工作非常有趣，还可以了解他们积极的生活和工作态度。interesting有趣的；incnvenient不方便的；demanding要求高的；rdinary普通的。根据前文“Interacting with different cultures first-hand was really a(n) ________”及后文“t meet and wrk with the lcals”可知，接触不同文化的人是非常有趣的。故选A项。
【33题详解】
句意：此外，我发现与当地人会面和工作非常有趣，还可以了解他们积极的生活和工作态度。sudden突然的；psitive积极的；different不同的；flish愚蠢的。根据后文“attitude t life and wrk”可知，当地人积极的工作和生活态度是值得学习的。故选B项。
【34题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢澳大利亚，当我的经历结束时，我感到非常难过。prud自豪的；cnfused困惑的；satisfied满意的；sad悲伤的。根据前文“I lved Australia s much”及后文“when my experience came t a(n) ________”可知，作者热爱澳大利亚，所以当作为交换生的经历结束时会感到非常难过。故选D项。
【35题详解】
句意：我非常喜欢澳大利亚，当我的经历结束时，我感到非常难过。pint要点；end结束；crisis危机；chice选择。根据前文“I lved Australia s much that I felt very ________ ”可知，作者热爱澳大利亚，所以当作为交换生的经历结束时会感到非常难过。故选B项。
第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Natinal Parks: Made fr Yu and Me
·While the term “natinal park” is assciated with images f the American West, there are natinal park units in every. U. S. state and territry. Tgether they welcme abut 300 millin visitrs each year and span sme 85 millin acres, almst 55 millin f which are in Alaska.
·There are mre than 400 sites in the Natinal Park System, thugh that includes far mre than what we traditinally think f as “parks”, such as parkways and rivers, Strictly speaking, there are 63 natinal parks (Califrnia has the mst, with nine), but there are als natinal histric parks, natinal military parks, and ther designatins. A few are thrughly unique. Amng them: the White Huse.
·The Natinal Park Service (NPS) versees all 400+ f these sites. But rules abut what yu can and cannt d in natinal parks differ frm site t site. Activities that are prhibited at natinal parks, such as hunting and fishing, are allwed n sme natinal preserves. Many natinal parks allw the scattering f ashes (the Grand Canyn is a ntable exceptin); thugh, like Hitchcck, yu need t btain NPS permissin. The same ges fr cuples wh wish t marry inside a natinal park.
·Additins t the Natinal Park System generally require acts f Cngress, but the president can name new natinal mnuments. Of the 63 natinal parks, nly ne is named after a president: Thedre Rsevelt Natinal Park in Nrth Dakta.
·It was anther president wh created the NPS in 1916; Wdrw Wilsn Parks that predate (早于) the NPS include Ysemite in Califrnia and Munt Rainier in Washingtn. But Yellwstne, which turned 150 this year, was the wrld’s first natinal park. Tday, mre than 100 cuntries have natinal parks and preserves. The largest by area is in Greenland, thugh 97 percent f the Galapags Islands is a natinal park.
36．Which state has the widest span f natinal parks in the USA?
A．Califrnia.B．Alaska.C．Washingtn.D．Nrth Dakta
37．Which f the fllwing statements may be TRUE?
A．Rules abut what yu can and can’t d in different natinal parks vary.
B．All natinal parks prhibit hunting and fishing.
C．Natinal parks dn’t allw the scattering f ashes.
D．Cuples can marry inside a natinal park.
38．Natinal parks can be added t the Natinal Park System ______.
A．after the apprval f lcal residents
B．after the president names them
C．after the relevant acts f Cngress are passed
D．after these parks meet sme specific criteria
39．Which f the fllwing is NOT a natinal park?
A．Yellwstne.B．The White Huse.C．The Grand Canyn.D．Greenland.
40．Which f the fllwing is the passage prbably taken frm?
A．An instructin bk.B．A university newspaper.
C．A magazine.D.A student guide.
【答案】36．B 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章对美国的国家公园进行了详细介绍。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Tgether they welcme abut 300 millin visitrs each year and span sme 85 millin acres, almst 55 millin f which are in Alaska.(它们每年共接待约3亿游客，占地约8500万英亩，其中近5500万英亩在阿拉斯加。)”可知，美国拉斯加州的国家公园面积最大。故选B。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“But rules abut what yu can and cannt d in natinal parks differ frm site t site.(但是关于你在国家公园能做什么和不能做什么的规定因地而异。)”可知，关于在不同的国家公园能做什么和不能做什么的规定各不相同。故选A。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Additins t the Natinal Park System generally require acts f Cngress, but the president can name new natinal mnuments.(增加国家公园系统通常需要国会的法案，但总统可以命名新的国家纪念碑。)”可知，国家公园可以在国会通过相关法案后加入国家公园系统。故选C。
【39题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句“But Yellwstne, which turned 150 this year, was the wrld’s first natinal park.(但今年年满150岁的黄石公园是世界上第一个国家公园。)”，第二段“There are mre than 400 sites in the Natinal Park System, thugh that includes far mre than what we traditinally think f as “parks”, such as parkways and rivers, Strictly speaking, there are 63 natinal parks (Califrnia has the mst, with nine), but there are als natinal histric parks, natinal military parks, and ther designatins. A few are thrughly unique. Amng them: the White Huse.(国家公园系统中有400多个景点，尽管这远远超过了我们传统上认为的“公园”，如公园道路和河流，严格地说，有63个国家公园（加州最多，有9个），但也有国家历史公园，国家军事公园和其他指定的公园。有几个是完全独特的。其中包括白宫。)”和第三段第四句“Many natinal parks allw the scattering f ashes (the Grand Canyn is a ntable exceptin); thugh, like Hitchcck, yu need t btain NPS permissin.(许多国家公园允许人们撒骨灰（大峡谷是个明显的例外）；不过，像希区柯克一样，你需要获得NPS的许可。)”可知，黄石公园、白宫和大峡谷都是国家公园。故选D。
【40题详解】
推理判断题。根据标题“Natinal Parks: Made fr Yu and Me(国家公园：为你我而造)”可知，文章主要是介绍美国的国家公园，最有可能摘自一本杂志。故选C。
B
UPS driver Ryan Arens was making a delivery near a pnd in Bzeman, Mntana, when he heard a strange sund. “Like a cry fr help,” he tld the dd. cm, a website fr animal lvers.
It was December 2018, and abut 15 feet frm the frzen banks was the surce f that cry — a half-submerged brwn-and-white wirehaired hund (猎犬), struggling t cling t a thin layer f ice. Hw she gt there n ne knws, but an elderly man was already n the scene, determined t save her. He’d entered the pnd in a rwbat and was hacking away at the ice with a rck t create a path t the dg.
It was slw ging, and Arens, 44, thught he std a better chance. “Animals are my weakness,” he tld the Great Falls Tribune, explaining why he jumped int the water, even thugh the temperature was -30°C, and cmmandeered the rwbat.
His heart thumping, Arens slid clser t the dg and used the ther man’s rck t smash away at the ice. He gave ne strng heave t many and slipped ff the bat, crashing int 16 feet f freezing water. He resurfaced in time t see the dg ging under. Using nervus energy t keep warm, he swam abut five feet tward her, caught hld f her cllar, and pulled her t the ice. He then carried the dg int the bat and slid it back t the shre, where anxius bystanders carried the dg t the hme f the rwbat wner, wh is a retired veterinarian.
Once in the huse himself, Arens jumped int a warm shwer with the dg until they bth defrsted. A few mre minutes in the pnd, the vet tld Arens, and the dg wuld have likely suffered cardiac arrest (心脏骤停).
The next day, Arens was back wrking the same neighbrhd when the dg’s wner came ver t thank him fr saving Sadie. “Wuld yu like t meet her?” he asked. He pened the dr t his pickup, and Sadie rushed ut.
She made a beeline fr Arens, leaping n him and bathing him in wet kisses.
“That special delivery,” says Arens, “was the highlight f my UPS career.”
41．What happened t Arens in December 2018?
A．He came acrss an ld man wh accidentally fell int the frzen pnd.
B．He heard a strange sund but had t make a delivery.
C．He jumped int the icy water and saved a half-submerged dg.
D．He saved a drwning dg at the risk f cardiac arrest.
42．What des Arens mean by saying “Animals are my weakness” in Paragraph 3?
A．He is interested in animals.
B．He lacks experience and skill in dealing with animals.
C．He might be hurt by animals.
D．He is an enthusiastic zphilist.
43．Arens fell ff the bat because ______.
A．his swinging the rck caused the great ppsite frce.
B．the rwbat culdn’t bear the weight f him and the dg
C．he smashed t much ice, making the bat lse its balance.
D．the rwbat crashed int 16 feet f ice
44．Why did Arens regard the experience as his highlight f his UPS career?
A．Because it was his first time t deliver a dg.
B．Because it was the mst tugh jb he had ever had.
C．Because it was ne f the mst meaningful things he had dne in his jb.
D．Because it culd make him a famus persn.
45．Which f the fllwing wrds can describe Arens best accrding t the passage?
A．Kind and hardwrking.B．Helpful and brave.
C．Optimistic and cautius.D．Wise but indecisive.
【答案】41．C 42．D 43．A 44．C 45．B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了阿伦斯在送快递的过程中救了一只落水的狗。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句“It was December 2018, and abut 15 feet frm the frzen banks was the surce f that cry—a half-submerged brwn-and-white wirehaired hund (猎犬), struggling t cling t a thin layer f ice. ”(那是2018年12月，离结冰的河岸约15英尺的地方是叫声的来源—一只半浸在水中的棕白色硬毛猎犬，挣扎着抓住一层薄冰。)和第四段后两句“Using nervus energy t keep warm, he swam abut five feet tward her, caught hld f her cllar, and pulled her t the ice. He then carried the dg int the bat and slid it back t the shre, where anxius bystanders carried the dg t the hme f the rwbat wner, wh is a retired veterinarian.”(他利用紧张的能量来保暖，向她游了大约五英尺，抓住她的衣领，把她拉到冰上。然后，他把狗抬上船，滑回岸边，焦虑的旁观者把狗抬到划艇船主的家中，船主是一名退休兽医。）可知，2018年12月，阿伦斯跳入冰冷的水中，救了一只半沉入水中的狗。故选C项。
【42题详解】
猜测词句题。根据文章第三段“It was slw ging, and Arens, 44, thught he std a better chance. “Animals are my weakness,” he tld the Great Falls Tribune, explaining why he jumped int the water, even thugh the temperature was -30°C, and cmmandeered the rwbat.”(进展缓慢，44岁的阿伦斯认为自己胜算更大。“……”他告诉论坛报大瀑布镇，解释了他为什么跳入水中，尽管气温为零下30℃，并霸占了划艇。)可知，尽管气候条件恶劣，困难重重，他还是义无反顾，所以划线句子的意思是“他是一个热情的动物爱好者”。故选D项。
【43题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第四段前两句“His heart thumping, Arens slid clser t the dg and used the ther man’s rck t smash away at the ice. He gave ne strng heave t many and slipped ff the bat, crashing int 16 feet f freezing water.”(阿伦斯的心怦怦直跳，他滑近狗，用另一个人的石头砸冰。他用力过猛，滑下了船，坠入16英尺深的冰冷海水中。)可知，阿伦斯从船上掉了下来，因为他摆动石头时产生了巨大的反作用力。故选A项。
【44题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段““That special delivery,” says Arens, “was the highlight f my UPS career.””(“那次快递，”阿伦斯说，“是我UPS职业生涯的亮点。”)可知，阿伦斯认为这次经历是他UPS职业生涯中的亮点，因为这是他在工作中做过的最有意义的事情之一。故选C项。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“It was December 2018, and abut 15 feet frm the frzen banks was the surce f that cry—a half-submerged brwn-and-white wirehaired hund (猎犬), struggling t cling t a thin layer f ice. Hw she gt there n ne knws, but an elderly man was already n the scene, determined t save her. He’d entered the pnd in a rwbat and was hacking away at the ice with a rck t create a path t the dg.”(那是2018年12月，离结冰的河岸约15英尺的地方是叫声的来源—一只半浸在水中的棕白色硬毛猎犬，挣扎着抓住一层薄冰。没有人知道她是如何到达那里的，但一位老人已经在现场，决心要救她。他乘着划艇进入池塘，用石头在冰上凿出一条通向狗的路。)可知，阿伦斯乐于助人且勇敢。故选B项。
C
Histry has been characterized differently. It’s hard t define such a mnumental thing withut dealing with the tensins between what is fact and what is fictin, as well as what was included and what was left ut. S it’s nly fitting that thse tensins are wrapped up in the histry f the wrd itself.
The shrt versin is that the term histry has evlved frm an ancient Greek verb that means “t knw”. The Greek wrd histria riginally meant inquiry, the act f seeking knwledge, as well as the knwledge that results frm inquiry. And frm there it’s a shrt jump t the accunts f events that a persn might put tgether frm making inquiries-what we might call stries.
The wrds stry and histry share much f their ancestry, and in previus eras, the verlap between them was much messier than it is tday. The wrking ut f distinctin has taken centuries. Tday, we might think f the dividing line as the ne between fact and fictin. Stries are fanciful tales wven at bedtime. That wrd can even be used t describe an utright lie. Histries, n the ther hand, are recrds f events. That wrd refers t all time befre this very mment and everything that really happened up t nw.
The distinctin is still messier than that, f curse. Plenty f stries like the stry f a persn’s life r a "true stry" n which a less-true film is based -are suppsed t be factual. And plenty f stries g against easy categrizatin ne way r the ther. Take the ntin f smene telling their side f a stry. T them, that accunt might be perfectly crrect. T smene else, that accunt might be ttally incrrect.
As the linguistic divide has evlved since the Middle Ages, we have cme t expect mre frm histry -that it be free frm the imperfectins f viewpint and selective memry that stries s ften cntain. Yet it isn’t, humans being the imperfect creatures and histry being smething that is made rather than handed dwn frm sme all-knwing writer.
That is why feminists, fr example, rejected the wrd histry and champined the ntin f herstry during the 1970s t pint ut the fact that histry has mstly cme frm a male perspective. The “his” in histry has nthing, linguistically, t d with the prnun referring t a male persn. And sme critics pinted that ut back in the 1970s, saying that the inventin f herstry shwed ignrance abut where the wrd cmes frm. But there’s evidence that the feminists knew as much at the time. And mre imprtantly, the fact that it sunds pssible that there wuld be a link can still tell us smething. It can suggest a lt the abut gender and whether a female viewpint is included in the tales passed dwn in textbks. That’s why, even if the rigins f the wrd “histry” are clear, the questin f wh gets t decide which versin f the past is the right ne remains a cntrversial debate centuries after the term came t be.
46．The wrd “verlap” in Paragraph 3 prbably indicates ____.
A．the knwledge peple put tgether frm different inquiries
B．the distinctin between the ancestry f “stry” and “histry”
C．the meaning and use bth “stry” and “histry” shared
D．the dividing line between tales and recrds f events
47．The distinctin between “histry” and “stry” is still messier tday because ____.
A．peple ften feel reluctant t tell a true stry in a factual way
B．different sides f stries fall int different categries t easily
C．peple have t tell crrect r incrrect stries against their will
D．smetimes it is very hard t distinguish between fact and fictin
48．The inventin f “herstry” reveals that _____.
A．histry can be plainly interpreted as “his stry”
B．feminists didn’t knw abut the rigins f “histry”
C．wmen shuld decide what t be written in histry
D．histry is smething made as a ne-sided stry
49．Which in the fllwing is the best title?
A．These Are the Characteristics f the Wrd “Histry”
B．This Is Where the Wrd “Histry” Cmes Frm
C．Hw d “Histry”, “Stry” and “Herstry” Differ?
D．Histry Desn’t Always Tell All the Truth t Us
50．The passage is meant t ________.
A．discuss the rigin and meaning f the wrd “histry”
B．pint ut the prblems with the way histry is taught
C．shw that histry is ften influenced by persnal biases
D．emphasize the imprtance f knwing the true meaning f wrds
【答案】46．C 47．D 48．D 49．D 50．A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要提到了女权主义者（feminists）在20世纪70年代拒绝“histry”这个词并倡导“herstry”的背景，进而分析了这种行为的背后原因以及相关的语言学事实。文章还讨论了关于“histry”一词的起源以及谁有权决定哪个版本的过去是正确的这一争议性话题。
【46题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前一句“The wrds stry and histry share much f their ancestry (故事(stry)和历史(histry)这两个词有很多共同的渊源)”和下一句“The wrking ut f distinctin has taken centuries.(区分已经花了几个世纪的时间。)”可推测，划线单词指的是“故事(stry)和历史(histry)这两个词的共同意义和用法”。故选C。
【47题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The distinctin is still messier than that, f curse. Plenty f stries like the stry f a persn’s life r a "true stry" n which a less-true film is based -are suppsed t be factual. And plenty f stries g against easy categrizatin ne way r the ther.(当然，区别仍然比这更复杂。很多故事，比如一个人的生活故事，或者一部不太真实的电影所依据的“真实故事”，都应该是真实的。很多故事都以这样或那样的方式违背了简单的分类。)”可知，区分历史和故事仍然很混乱，因为很多故事被认为是真实的，但也有很多故事不容易归类为事实或虚构。故选D。
【48题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第六段“That is why feminists, fr example, rejected the wrd histry and champined the ntin f herstry during the 1970s t pint ut the fact that histry has mstly cme frm a male perspective.(这就是为什么女权主义者在20世纪70年代拒绝使用“histry”这个词，并支持“历史故事”的概念，以指出历史主要来自男性视角的事实。)”可知，“histry”的创造是单方面制作的故事。这最符合“herstry”的创造背景和意图，即指出历史通常是从男性的视角来叙述的，而“herstry”的提出是为了强调女性视角在历史中的重要性。故选D。
【49题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第五段“As the linguistic divide has evlved since the Middle Ages, we have cme t expect mre frm histry -that it be free frm the imperfectins f viewpint and selective memry that stries s ften cntain. Yet it isn’t, humans being the imperfect creatures and histry being smething that is made rather than handed dwn frm sme all-knwing writer.(自中世纪以来，随着语言鸿沟的演变，我们开始对历史有了更多的期望，希望它能摆脱故事中经常包含的观点和选择性记忆的不完善。但事实并非如此，人类是不完美的生物，历史是创造出来的，而不是某个无所不知的作家传下来的。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述的是历史只是单方面制作的故事，并不总是陈述了事实。故选D。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“The shrt versin is that the term histry has evlved frm an ancient Greek verb that means “t knw”. The Greek wrd histria riginally meant inquiry, the act f seeking knwledge, as well as the knwledge that results frm inquiry. And frm there it’s a shrt jump t the accunts f events that a persn might put tgether frm making inquiries-what we might call stries.(简而言之，“历史”一词是从一个古希腊动词演变而来的，意思是“知道”。希腊单词histria最初的意思是探究，探求知识的行为，以及探究所产生的知识。从这里，我们可以快速跳到一个人通过调查拼凑起来的事件的叙述——我们可以称之为故事。)”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讨论了“histry”一词的起源和含义。故选A。
D
Millins f lder peple, labrers and cancer sufferers culd be unable t use their fingerprints t lg in nline bank accunts. Banks are spending millins f punds n fingerprint technlgy t replace passwrds. But banks may have t rethink these plans after warnings that the technlgy flawed （有缺陷）. Representatives f majr banks at a Lndn cnference were tld many lder peple’s fingerprints are t faded fr the machines t recgnize.
Jhn Daugman, a prfessr f cmputer visin and pattern recgnitin at the University f Cambridge, says, “Fingerprints can ‘rub ff’ fr many kinds f labrers—their skin becmes almst smth. Gardeners ften acquire a lt f wunds n their fingers, and peple wh wrk with chemicals, such as cleaners, als suffer damage f fingerprints.”
Jean Slcmbe, a senir nurse at Cancer Research UK, says, “Sme drugs can cause the skin f hands and feet t peel. In severe cases, the fingers can peel, and it’s pssible that this culd change a patient’s fingerprints. This shuld imprve nce treatment ceases, but severe scarring（伤疤） can change fingerprints in the lng term.”
Fingerprints are generally cnsidered mre secure than passwrds fr several reasns. Unlike passwrds, fingerprints cannt be easily cpied, written dwn, shared, r guessed. Additinally, it is impssible t frget ne’s fingerprints. Currently, banks ffer custmers the ptin t use a passwrd r PIN (persnal identificatin number) fr nline access t their mney. Hwever, technlgy experts have predicted that cmpanies might d away with passwrds entirely t decrease the risk f fraud （诈骗）. Shuld this transitin t fingerprint technlgy ccur, there is a ptential risk that millins f bank custmers culd find themselves unable t access their accunts.
Banks have tried ther security measures, such as facial recgnitin—but fingerprint technlgy is ften the best ne, as it is fast and peple are mre familiar with it. Nick Dryden, a chief executive f technlgy cmpany Sthaler, says, “Businesses like fingerprint technlgy because it’s fast.”
“There must always be a back-up s that if it desn’t wrk, there is anther way f paying, such as with a passwrd.” Dryden adds that using the veins（静脉） in smene’s fingers t identify them is mre secure and means peple with faded prints will nt be left behind as technlgy advances.
51．Which f the fllwing is the critical flaw f using fingerprints t lg int accunts?
A．Fingerprints can be easily stlen frm phts.
B．Fingerprint recgnitin adapts t medical changes.
C．The applicatin f fingerprint technlgy csts t much.
D．Elderly peple’s fingerprints may be t faint fr detectin.
52．Accrding t Jhn Daugman, what causes unrecgnizable fingerprints?
A．Excessive use f technlgy.B．Physical labr and natural aging.
C．Envirnmental expsure prcess.D．Lack f prper fingerprinting equipment.
53．What can we learn frm Paragraph 4?
A．Experts recmmend replacing passwrds sn.
B．Fingerprints can ttally avid the risk f fraud.
C．Switching t fingerprints might lck ut many custmers.
D．Passwrds and PINs are preferred by banks due t their simplicity.
54．Which is Dryden’s suggestin abut fingerprint technlgy?
A．Using veins instead f fingerprints isn’t wrkable.
B．There must be ther ways t get int bank accunts.
C．Its greatest advantage is its high speed f recgnitin.
D．Passwrds are still the mst reliable security measure nw.
55．’What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Cmparing passwrd and fingerprint security.
B．Enhancing and upgrading bank security measures.
C．Presenting fingerprint technlgy challenges in banking.
D．Advancing fingerprint and facial recgnitin technlgy.
【答案】51．D 52．B 53．C 54．B 55．C
【语篇解读】本文是篇说明文。文章主要描述了现在的银行在尝试采用安全系数高的指纹技术登录银行账户的过程中，因许多老年人、劳动者和癌症患者的指纹已无法识别，从而面临着许多困难和挑战。尽管目前有其他的登录方式可以选择，但是指纹登录仍被视为最佳选择，期待未来会有更加先进的技术帮助人们恢复淡化的指纹。
【51题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Representatives f majr banks at a Lndn cnference were tld many lder peple’s fingerprints are t faded fr the machines t recgnize.”（在伦敦举行的一次会议上，各大银行的代表被告知，许多老年人的指纹几近消失，机器无法识别。）可知，使用指纹登录银行账户的关键缺陷，就是老年人的指纹可能太微弱了而无法识别。故选D。
【52题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Jhn Daugman说的话“Fingerprints can ‘rub ff’ fr many kinds f labrers—their skin becmes almst smth. Gardeners ften acquire a lt f wunds n their fingers, and peple wh wrk with chemicals, such as cleaners, als suffer damage f fingerprints.”（对许多劳动者来说，指纹可以被“擦掉”——他们的皮肤变得几乎光滑。园丁的手指上经常会有很多伤口，而那些与化学品打交道的人，比如清洁剂，也会受到指纹的伤害。）可知，体力劳动和一些化学品的伤害导致皮肤自然老化，都会造成指纹淡化，无法识别。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Shuld this transitin t fingerprint technlgy ccur, there is a ptential risk that millins f bank custmers culd find themselves unable t access their accunts.”（如果向指纹技术过渡，数百万银行客户可能会发现自己无法访问自己的账户。）可知，向指纹技术过渡可能会因无法访问账户，把很多客户拒之门外。故选C。
【54题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Dryden说的话“There must always be a back-up s that if it desn’t wrk, there is anther way f paying, such as with a passwrd.”（必须总要有一个备用方案，这样如果它不起作用，还有另一种支付方式，比如使用密码。）可知，一定要有其它的备用方式进入银行账户支付。故选B。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Banks are spending millins f punds n fingerprint technlgy t replace passwrds. But banks may have t rethink these plans after warnings that the technlgy flawed （有缺陷）. ”（银行正在花费数百万英镑研发指纹技术来取代密码。但银行可能不得不重新考虑这些计划，因为有人警告说这项技术存在缺陷。）及全文内容可知，文章主要描述了银行在尝试采用指纹技术登录银行账户的过程中，因许多老年人、劳动者和癌症患者的指纹已无法识别，所面临的困难和挑战。故选C。
第二部分:写作
书面表达（满分25分）
假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你校英文报正面向全体高三毕业生征集毕业感言。
请你按照以下提示写一篇英语短文投稿。
内容包括：
(1)表达你对学校的感激；
(2)回顾你在校的生活(如：难忘的时刻，获得的知识，个人的成长等)；
(3)展望学校的未来，表达你的美好祝愿。
注意：
(1)词数不少于100；
(2)可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
(3)题目已给出，不计入总词数。
T My Dear Schl
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【参考范文】
T My Dear Schl
As I bid farewell t my alma mater, my heart is filled with gratitude and nstalgia. This schl has been a secnd hme t me, nurturing me with knwledge and wisdm, and shaping me int the persn I am tday.
Lking back at my schl life, there are cuntless mments that I cherish dearly. I have gained valuable knwledge frm the diligent teachers and learned life skills that will guide me thrugh my future jurney. Mrever, this schl has fstered my grwth as an individual, encuraging me t explre my interests, develp my talents, and vercme my weaknesses.
As I lk ahead t the future f my schl, I am filled with hpe and ptimism. I envisin a vibrant cmmunity f learners, where students are inspired t pursue their passins and achieve their dreams.
In cnclusin, I wuld like t express my heartfelt gratitude t my schl fr the pprtunities it has prvided me and the memries it has created.