初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A学案设计

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A学案设计，共7页。学案主要包含了自主探究，习题演练等内容，欢迎下载使用。

主题范畴：人与自然
子主题：天气与日常生活
1. 语言知识：学习掌握相关词汇、短语与句式，能用英语讲述过去发生的事情。
2. 文化知识：了解美国民权运动领袖马丁·路德·金；了解震惊世界的9·11恐怖袭击事件。
3. 语言技能：能正确使用连词when和while；能恰当运用过去进行时结构进行提问和叙述。
4. 学习策略：通过文章标题和插图等获取文章的主旨大意，训练快速阅读的技巧。
Lessn 1 Sectin A (1a－2d)
基础练习
请预习下列重点单词和短语，并完成下面的表格及相关训练。
根据语境或提示，完成填空。
1．There is ging t be a heavy (暴风雨) this afternn.
2．He gt up late this mrning because his a didn't g ff.
3．There is smething (奇怪的) in the sky.
4．It's raining (heavy). Yu'd better stay at hme.
5．TikTk is (sudden) ppular n the Internet.
佳句仿写
用句中黑体词或短语仿写句子。
1．What were peple ding yesterday at the time f the rainstrm?
2．My alarm didn't g ff s I wke up late.
3．I was waiting fr the bus when it began t rain heavily.
4．I called at seven and yu didn't pick up.
句子仿写
地震时我正在睡觉。
今天早上六点闹钟响了。
我妈妈进来时我正在看电视。
请帮我接一下电话。
课时练习
知识探究
My alarm didn't g ff s I wke up late.
【自主探究】 g ff意为“(闹钟)发出响声”，后面不能跟宾语。如：
There's smething wrng with my alarm. It desn't g ff.
常见的与ff相关的短语：
get ff 下车 cut ff 切除 put ff 推迟
turn ff 关掉 take ff 脱掉；起飞 clean ff 把……擦掉
fall ff 数量减少 give ff 发出(光、热等)
【习题演练】
()1. The alarm clck ________ at six 'clck and wke up my sister.
A．turned ffB. tk ff
C. put ffD. went ff
I called at seven and yu didn't pick up.
【自主探究】 pick up意为“接电话”，相当于pick up the phne。该短语为“动词＋副词”型结构，当宾语是人称代词时，要放在pick和up中间。如：
The phne is ringing. Culd yu please pick it up fr me?
pick up的其他含义：
【习题演练】
()2. —Jane, I called yu last night but n ne ________. What happened?
—Oh, I was busy ding my hmewrk at that time.
A. picked upB. gt up
C. put upD. set up
I called again at eight and yu didn't answer then either.
【自主探究】 辨析either, als, t与as well
【习题演练】
3. Lily will g t the park. I will g there，.
4. I've watched this mvie befre.
5. I am ging t Beijing and my sister is ging .
6. Bill desn't like carrts. I dn't like them, .
强化练习
一、单项填空
()1. —I called yu last night, but yu didn't ________. What were yu ding?
—I was taking a shwer.
A. get upB. pick up
C. give upD. lk up
()2.All the students were sweeping the flr ________ they heard a man shuting “help”．
A．whenB. while
C. untilD. after
()3.—Mary, what was yur mther ding at nine last night?
—Oh, she ________ fr the bus.
A．waitsB. is waiting
C. was waitingD. waited
()4. It's ________. I'm sure I clsed the frnt dr just nw but nw it's pen.
A．strangeB. useful
C. simpleD. crazy
()5. Kelly, dn't g ut, please. It's raining ________.
A. slwlyB. heavily
C. luckilyD. strngly
二、单句选词填空
1.I t learn English when I was five.
2．Culd yu help me up the phne, Jack? I'm busy cking nw.
3．Linda said that we culd plant a stne. What a idea!
4．The by was ding his hmewrk when the came.
5．, he ran ut f the classrm and cried.
三、情景对话
请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A: Yu lk serius. 1.
B: We are talking abut the rainstrm in Henan. 2.
A: I was walking with my mm. 3.
B: I was cking in the kitchen. The heavy rain made many peple lse a lt.
A: Luckily, many peple helped them.
B: 4.
A: Yes, I gave my mney away t help them.
B: In fact, we shuld als learn hw t prtect urselves when the rainstrm cmes.
A: 5. What shuld we d?
B: We can learn smething abut rainstrms n the Internet.
重点
单词
名词
1.暴风雨
2.闹钟
动词
3.开始
•(过去式)
形容词
4.奇特的；奇怪的
•(adv.)奇怪地
副词
5.在很大程度上；大量地
•(adj.)重的
6.突然；忽然
•(adj.)突然(的)
重点
短语
1.(闹钟)发出响声
2．接电话
3．等候
4.在……的时候
5．洗澡
either
用于否定句
位于句末，其前可用逗号也可不用逗号
als
用于肯定句
常放在句中，位于be动词、助动词或情态动词后，实义动词之前
t
一般用于肯定句或疑问句
位于句末，其前可用逗号也可不用逗号
as well
常用于肯定句
一般置于句末，无需用逗号与句子隔开
either als t as well
pick rainstrm strange suddenly begin
A.Hw abut yu?
B．Did yu help them?
C．What are yu talking abut?
D．What were yu ding that day?
E．We went t the park t vlunteer.
F．I agree with yu.