江西省上饶市2023-2024学年高二下学期期末考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

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第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the mall pen n Sunday?
A. At 9:00 am.B. At 10:00 am.C. At 11:00 am.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hell, Stratfrd mall. What can I d fr yu?
M: Culd yu tell me yur business hurs?
W: We pen at 10:00 am and clse at 8:00 pm n weekdays. On Saturday, we pen frm 10:00 am t 6:00 pm. On Sunday, we pen 1 hur later than usual and clse at 5:00 pm.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why is the camera put n the bird’s back?
A. T d scientific research.
B. T catch peple’s eyes.
C. T take better pictures.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Ww, can yu see the camera in the vide? It’s just n the bird’s back.
M: Oh, here it is. Scientists want t study the physics f flight while the birds are hunting.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. At hme.B. On a plane.C. In a htel.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi Michael, the first class cabin lks like a small htel rm. Lk at the sfas, duble beds, televisins, desks. And...
M: That’s true Nancy. We will have a wnderful travel experience in the air.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What des the man imply abut the cat?
A. She likes t stay alne.
B. The dg’s barking frightens her.
C. The tree is t high fr her t jump.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: My cat’s up in that tree, and she wn’t cme dwn when I call her name. I think it’s t high fr her t jump.
M: Yur neighbur’s dg is barking. If he stps, then she’ll cme dwn n her wn.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Friends.B. Teacher and student.C. Dctr and patient.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Recently, I’ve been getting headaches and my eyes dn’t seem t fcus prperly. I may need glasses, but I’m nt entirely sure.
W: Cme ver here and I’ll test yur eyes. First, yu shuld lk at this visin chart.
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What des the wman suggest Mark d at weekends?
A. D sme utdr activities.
B. Have a gd rest at hme.
C. Visit friends mre ften.
7. Hw des Mark like windsurfing?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s interesting.C. It’s tiring.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Mark, yu always sit dwn and watch TV at weekends. Dn’t yu think it’s bring?
M: I am usually busy with wrk. It is a kind f relaxatin fr me.
W: Of curse, it’s yur business, but yu shuld have better recreatin than watching TV. Yu shuld get ut f the huse just like me.
M: Hw d yu usually spend the weekends?
W: Well, I d muntain hiking n Saturday and I g windsurfing with my friends n Sunday.
M: The windsurfing must be attractive. I’ve always wanted t try it.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. What did the speakers d just nw?
A. They saw a film.
B. They gave a perfrmance.
C. They watched the Peking Opera.
9. Where will the speakers g next?
A. A restaurant.B. A theater hall.C. A library.
【答案】8. C 9. A
【解析】
【原文】M: The Peking pera is amazing. I’m curius abut hw they did it. I the way they sing.
W: They must have practiced a lt. 1 minute n the stage needs 10 years practice ff stage.
M: Lk at the electrnic bulletin bard at the entrance f the theatre hall. It lists sme shws that will be n next week.
W: Hmm, this ne, the drunken beauty, it’s a real classic. I’d like t cme back again. Let me bk tickets fr next weekend.
M: That’s great. Nw I feel a little hungry. Shall we grab smething t eat nearby?
W: OK, let’s g. I’ll treat yu t Italian fd.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. What des Xu Hngdu d in the village?
A. She runs a cafe.
B. She cnducts a survey.
C She des vlunteer wrk.
11. What makes lng jurneys pssible?
A. Mdern transprtatin.
B. An nline service prvider.
C. Cmfrtable accmmdatins.
12. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Wrried.B. Grateful.C. Interested.
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A vacatin plan.B. A new travel style.C. A ppular curse.
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 13. B
【解析】
【原文】W: David, did yu watch the ppular TV series Meet Yurself during yur winter vacatin?
M: Yes, and I knw the herine Xui Hngdu travels t a village in Yunnan prvince and vlunteers at a lcal cafe. She gets free meals in return. Her experience is clse t vlunteer travel.
W: What is vlunteer travel?
M: It refers t a new type f taking a trip, all parts f the purpse f the trip is t participate in an arranged service pprtunity t help thers. Accrding t wise tur, an nline prvider f travel Infrmatin. During the trip, vlunteer travelers ften prvide services like teaching, cking, animal caring, and cultural activities. The vlunteers ffer their help in exchange fr free r discunted accmmdatin, meals and laundry activities r classes.
W: It seems as if these lng jurneys culd nly be made pssible in recent years by mdern transprtatin.
M: That’s true. It has indeed been a grwing trend fr urban residents t vlunteer in rural areas. They nt nly get a taste f rural life, but als can catch sme relief frm their busy lives.
W: Sunds interesting. Why nt try a trip like this ne day? It will mean a lt t us.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. What is the man?
A. A hst.B. A designer.C. A directr.
15. What des the wman think f making clthes by using plastic bttles?
A. It’s cst-efficient.
B. It’s ttally unacceptable.
C. It’s envirnmentally friendly.
16. Hw many plastic bttles are needed t make a tn f thread?
A. 67,000.B. 62,000.C. 42,000.
17. What des the wman say abut the price f the clthes?
A. It is increasing rapidly.
B. It will be n a dwnward trend.
C. It ranges frm 300 t 500 yuan.
【答案】14. A 15. C 16. A 17. B
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening and welcme t this week’s business wrld. Tnight, we’ve invited Alia Duma, the cmpany’s design directr f fashin, brand Duma. She will give us sme Infrmatin abut clthes made ut f plastic bttles. Hell, Miss Duma. Hw did yu get this idea?
W: Yu knw, billins f water bttles are being thrwn away. These bttles take hundreds f years t break dwn. I think we can use them t create clthes and help the envirnment.
M: Awesme. Is the prcess f making clthes cmplicated?
W: In fact, it is rather simple. First, the plastic bttles are washed and cut int small pieces. Then they are melted and shaped int small balls. The balls are melted again t frm thread. We can then use the thread t make clthes.
M: Hw many plastic bttles des it take t make a tn f thread?
W: It takes 67,000 bttles. This reduces carbn emissins by 4.2 tns and water use by 6.2 tns.
M: Amazing. But sme peple might have dubts abut wearing such clthes.
W: They dn’t have t wrry at all. Plastic thread can be made int cttn, silk, r even wl. They can find the answer n cause artist a website that fcuses n innvative industries.
M: That’s right. What abut the price f the clthes?
W: It ranges frm 500 t ￥3,000. Hwever, the price will fall when mre cmpanies fllw the sustainability path taken by my business.
M: Thank yu fr letting us knw s much.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What d the “digital pickled vegetables” refer t?
A. A new type f vegetable.
B. Vides peple watch while eating.
C. Digital games suitable fr family members.
19. What culd the “digital pickled vegetables” result in?
A. Eating mre autmatically.
B. Having n appetite gradually.
C. Fcusing ne’s attentin n fd.
20. What is the speaker ding?
A. Intrducing a TV prgram.
B. Telling peple hw t frm a gd habit.
C. Explaining a phenmenn amng yung peple.
【答案】18 B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Have yu heard f the digital pickled vegetables? It refers t the vides peple watch while eating that make their fd mre appetizing. Nwadays, many yung peple in China are kept cmpany by TV shws r shrt vides during a meal. They believe that their fd is tastier with the digital pickles. Can this habit affect yur diet? Accrding t a research paper published in 2019, yu may eat mre uncnsciusly. The research team asked 62 vlunteers t fllw different eating patterns n fur different days. The patterns included eating while lking at the mbile phne, reading magazines and withut distractin. After analyzing their diets. the team discvered that when eating with a distractin, ur attentin can be distracted, which leads t eating mre than expected. This study suggests that if yu’re eating r drinking, while yur attentin is distracted by a highly engaging task, yu’re less likely t be able t tell hw full yu feel this wrks, nt nly fr eating meals, but ther demanding tasks as well.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
The winter slstice is fficially the start f a new seasn. It marks the shrtest day and lngest night f the year. Since befre recrded histry, the winter slstice has traditinally meant a time f renewal and ritual fr peple all ver the wrld. Here are sme ancient winter slstice celebratins frm bth hemispheres and hw they’re marked.
Shab-e Yalda
Fr hundreds f years, Iranians have gathered n the winter slstice. They celebrate Yalda with fd and drink. Yalda means birth r rebirth. The hliday is dedicated t the sun gd Mithra. Nuts and fruits such as pmegranates and watermelns are symblic. Their red hues (颜色) represent dawn and life. The hliday celebrates light winning ver darkness.
Dngzhi
In Chinese Dngzhi literally means “winter’s arrival.” It is ne f the slar terms in the traditinal Chinese calendar. Traditinally celebrated as an end-f-harvest festival during the Han Dynasty, tday it is an imprtant time t spend with family and eat a hearty meal f tangyuan r dumplings. It depends n what part f China ne lives in.
Syal
Fr the Native American Hpi tribe in the Suthwest, the Syal ceremny is imprtant. December is the mnth when prtective spirits called katsinas bring the sun back frm its lng slumber (睡眠). It lasts up t 16 days. Ceremnies include gift-giving, dancing, and strytelling.
Tji
In Japan, the winter slstice cmes with several rituals and custms t welcme the returning sun. One custm dates back hundreds f years. It invlves taking a ht bath with yuzu, a citrus fruit knwn fr its healing prperties. Other traditins include eating fds that cntain the “n” sund (like udn 乌冬). They are believed t bring gd luck.
21. What des the winter slstice mean?
A. The end f winter seasn.
B. The beginning f the spring seasn.
C. The lngest day and the shrtest night f the year.
D. The shrtest day and the lngest night f the year.
22. What des Shab-e Yalda traditinally celebrate?
A. The arrival f spring.B. The end f the harvest seasn.
C. The victry f light ver darkness.D. The start f the new year.
23. What is a cmmn traditin in Japan during the winter slstice?
A. Eating tangyuan r dumplings.B. Taking a ht bath with yuzu.
C. Making snw sculptures.D. Giving gifts, dancing and strytelling.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。介绍了四个古老冬至庆祝活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It marks the shrtest day and lngest night f the year.(它标志着一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚)”可知，冬至意思是一年中最短的白天和最长的夜晚。故选D。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Shab-e Yalda部分中“The hliday celebrates light winning ver darkness.(这个节日庆祝光明战胜黑暗)”可知，Shab-e Yalda传统上庆祝光明战胜黑暗。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“It invlves taking a ht bath with yuzu, a citrus fruit knwn fr its healing prperties.(它包括用柚子泡热水澡，柚子是一种以治疗功效而闻名的柑橘类水果)”可知，日本在冬至的常见传统是用柚子泡热水澡。故选B。
B
If yu spent any time in Ann Arbr during the summer ver the last few years, yu’ve prbably cme acrss sme f artist David Zinn’s sidewalk wrks.
Recently, sidewalk drawings frm self-taught artist David Zinn have been ppular since sme f his wrks were shwn n scial media websites. Thanks t thers’ help, Zinn will nw be bringing sme f his favrite wrks int the hmes f his fans. Earlier this mnth, Zinn successfully raised $30,000 t publish an 80-Page bk f his wrks.
The chalk artist has becme knwn fr his brightly clred little creatures dtting the pavement. He manages t bring creatures t life with nthing mre than a bx f clrful chalks and great imaginatin. What’s mre, he makes his cute little characters internet with bjects n the streets, and the result is quite charming.
One f his main characters is the green slug (鼻涕虫) he has named Slugg. David has created lads f fun situatins featuring the little green slug.
When asked why he drew in impssible places, he replied that ur lives might nt be as set and predictable as we thught they were. “The drawings have been the result f walking arund until I cme acrss a place that asks fr smething.” he said.
David’s favrite chalk drawing experience happened at the Ann Arbr Summer Festival fur years ag. He drew a strange-lking creature with a hle running thrugh the middle f its stmach. He had n idea why he put the hle there; he was just drawing that while talking t kids. Abut an hur later, he walked past the same spt and fund that smene had filled the creature’s “stmach hle” with a tiny pile f candy. This made the street artist very happy fr reasns he culd nt entirely explain.
24. Hw can Zinn bring sme f his wrks int fans’ hmes?
A. By drawing at their hmes.B. By drawing n media websites.
C. By publishing a bk f his wrks.D. By cllecting sme mney frm fans.
25. Why did Zinn’s wrks becme ppular?
A. Because he culd draw in many impssible places.
B. Because his great creativity made his wrks charming.
C. Because his wrld-famus green slug has helped him get attentin.
D. Because he walked arund and fund places that needed a drawing.
26. What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A. Places.B. Lives.C. Drawings.D. Characters.
27. What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A. One f David’s impressive drawing experiences.
B. An interesting stry abut David’s rutine wrk.
C. The reasn fr creating a strange-lking creature.
D. The meaning f David’s drawing a creature.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. B 27. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位叫做David Zinn的艺术家。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Thanks t thers’ help, Zinn will nw be bringing sme f his favrite wrks int the hmes f his fans. Earlier this mnth, Zinn successfully raised $30,000 t publish an 80-Page bk f his wrks.(多亏了其他人的帮助，Zinn现在将把他最喜欢的一些作品带到他的粉丝家里。本月早些时候，Zinn成功筹集了3万美元，出版了一本80页的作品集)”可知，通过出版一本作品集，Zinn将他的一些作品带到粉丝的家中。故选C。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The chalk artist has becme knwn fr his brightly clred little creatures dtting the pavement. He manages t bring creatures t life with nthing mre than a bx f clrful chalks and great imaginatin. What’s mre, he makes his cute little characters internet with bjects n the streets, and the result is quite charming.(这位粉笔艺术家因其点缀在人行道上的色彩鲜艳的小动物而闻名。他成功地用一盒彩色粉笔和丰富的想象力给生物赋予了生命。更重要的是，他让他可爱的小角色和街上的东西上网，结果很有魅力)”可知，他伟大的创造力使他的作品迷人且受欢迎。故选B。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“When asked why he drew in impssible places, he replied that ur lives might nt be as set and predictable as we thught they were”可知，当被问及为什么他在不可能的地方画画时，他回答说，我们的生活可能不像我们想象的那样固定和可预测。可知，they指的是“生活”，故选B。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段“David’s favrite chalk drawing experience happened at the Ann Arbr Summer Festival fur years ag. He drew a strange-lking creature with a hle running thrugh the middle f its stmach. He had n idea why he put the hle there; he was just drawing that while talking t kids. Abut an hur later, he walked past the same spt and fund that smene had filled the creature’s “stmach hle” with a tiny pile f candy. This made the street artist very happy fr reasns he culd nt entirely explain.(大卫最喜欢的粉笔绘画经历发生在四年前的安娜堡夏季艺术节上。他画了一个奇怪的生物，胃中间有一个洞。他不知道为什么要在那里挖洞;他和孩子们聊天时画的。大约一个小时后，他走过同一个地方，发现有人在它的“胃洞”里塞了一小堆糖果。这让这位街头艺术家非常高兴，原因他也无法完全解释)”可知，本段主要讲述了David一次印象深刻的绘画经历。故选A。
C
E-waste can be abandned cell phnes, laptps r really any ther type f tech device that gets thrwn away.
And accrding t recent data reprts, the amunt f electrnic waste is reaching staggering heights, s much s that the capacity fr recycling simply isn’t enugh. There’s grwing cncern ver the ptential envirnmental issues that might be caused if we dn’t find a sufficient way t fight these grwing piles f e-waste.
Many electrnics thrwn away have been sent t develping cuntries in Africa where they are being dismantled (拆开) and parts f them are reused. But this is just ne electrnic wasteland. An alarming new U.N. reprt says that since 2010, the amunt f glbal e-waste has grwn five times faster than it can be cllected and recycled. Accrding t the study, a recrd 62 millin metric tns f e-waste was prduced in 2022. That’s an increase f 82% frm 2010. The wrld is n track t generate a whpping (巨大的) 82 millin tns f e-waste in 2030.
A high-level fficial with the Internatinal Telecmmunicatin Unin says the amunt f e-waste is up t the manufacturers t make a difference by giving devices a lnger life cycle. While sme cuntries have carried ut envirnmental regulatins t tackle the prblem, sme are wrking n a mre grassrts level. Places like the Fixing Factry in Lndn are teaching cnsumers t make mre sustainable chices.
28. What des the underlined wrd “staggering” mean?
A. Shcking.B. Disappinting.C. Cnfusing.D. Frustrating.
29. What d the figures in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Hw challenging it is t deal with e-waste.
B. Hw much the amunt f glbal e-waste is.
C. Hw severe the situatin f glbal e-waste is.
D. Hw abandned electrnics have been dealt with.
30. What is the writer’s attitude twards the situatin f glbal e-waste?
A. Objective.B. Apprving.C. Dismissive.D. Indifferent.
31. What may be the best title fr the text?
A. The serius cnsequence e-waste causes.
B. The methd f hw t deal with e-waste.
C. The reasn fr the generatin f e-waste.
D. An intrductin t e-waste.
【答案】28. A 29. C 30. A 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了电子废物的现状，以及全球正在采取措施来应对日益增长的电子废物问题。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“And accrding t recent data reprts, the amunt f electrnic waste is reaching staggering heights, s much s that the capacity fr recycling simply isn’t enugh.”（并且根据最近的数据报告，电子垃圾的数量正在达到staggering高度，如此之多，以至于回收能力根本不够用。）中的“s much s that the capacity fr recycling simply isn’t enugh”可知，电子垃圾的数量之多，以至于回收能力不够用，说明其数量之多是令人震惊的。故划线词staggering意思是shcking(令人震惊的)。故选A项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中“An alarming new U.N. reprt says that since 2010, the amunt f glbal e-waste has grwn five times faster than it can be cllected and recycled. Accrding t the study, a recrd 62 millin metric tns f e-waste was prduced in 2022. That’s an increase f 82% frm 2010. The wrld is n track t generate a whpping (巨大的) 82 millin tns f e-waste in 2030.”（联合国一份令人警醒的新报告称，自2010年以来，全球电子垃圾的数量增长速度比收集和回收的速度快了五倍。该研究称，2022年产生了创纪录的6200万吨电子垃圾。这比2010年增加了82%。到2030年，全球预计将产生8200万吨电子垃圾。）可知，这些数据表明全球电子垃圾的数量增长速度之快以及预计产生的数量之大，说明全球电子垃圾的形势严峻。故选C项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，作者在文章中客观描述了全球电子垃圾的现状、问题以及处理方式的挑战，没有表现出明显的个人情感倾向，如赞同（Aapprving）、轻视（Dismissive）或冷漠（Indifferent）。因此，作者的态度是客观的（Objective）。故选A项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，文章第一段首先介绍电子垃圾的定义，第二段讲述全球电子垃圾的数量之多以及由此带来的环境问题，第三段具体介绍全球电子垃圾的增长速度之快以及预计产生的数量之大，第四段介绍国际社会为应对电子垃圾问题所做出的努力。由此可知，文章主要介绍了电子垃圾，包括其定义、现状以及应对措施。因此，文章的最佳标题为“An intrductin t e-waste”（电子垃圾介绍）。故选D项。
D
We knw that what we eat and drink has a significant impact n ur health, and a new study has fund anther cnnectin between drinking cffee and being less likely t develp Parkinsn’s disease.
Lking at data cllected n 184,024 individuals acrss an average f 13 years, the internatinal team f researchers behind the study fund that cffee cnsumers had a lwer risk f getting Parkinsn than thse that didn’t drink cffee at all.
This isn’t the first study t find a link between cffee and Parkinsn, but it ges further than previus research in the way it lks at bimarkers f caffeine intake years ahead f Parkinsn’s disease being diagnsed.
The tp 25 percent f cffee drinkers were fund t be 40 percent less likely t develp Parkinsn, cmpared t thse wh didn’t drink cffee at all. Acrss all cffee cnsumers in the study, the risk reductin measured varied between apprximately 5 t 63 percent, depending n the cuntry.
While the assciatin still held when factrs such as smking and drinking were accunted fr, it’s still nt enugh t prve direct cause and effect. Hwever, there des seem t be smething abut caffeine and its elements that is prtecting peple’s brains.
Based n previus research, it’s thught that the way caffeine keeps dpamine (多巴胺) flwing in the brain might be the reasn fr these effects. Parkinsn in the brain is characterized by a reductin in dpamine, due t a lss f nerve cells.
Cnsidering the way that caffeine hits ur neurns, it’s perhaps nt surprising that there appears t be a relatinship with neurdegenerative diseases. Hwever, as we’re still nt sure hw exactly Parkinsn’s gets started in the brain, it’s difficult t be sure.
“Unraveling (解开) the bilgical actin f caffeine n Parkinsn’s disease nt nly carries imprtant public health implicatins but als enhances ur understanding f Parkinsn’s disease etilgy and fsters ptential preventin strategies,” the researchers said.
32. Hw did the researchers carry ut their study?
A. By analyzing cllected data.B. By cmparing experiments.
C. By using previus research data.D. By cmparing peple in different fields.
33. What makes caffeine help prtect against Parkinsn’s disease?
A. It helps reduce the levels f dpamine in the brain.
B. It helps increase the flw f dpamine in the brain.
C. It helps reduce the prductin f nerve cells in the brain.
D. It helps increase the prductin f nerve cells in the brain.
34. Which statement abut the new study is true?
A. It is the first time t find a link between caffeine and Parkinsn.
B. It has cnfirmed when Parkinsn gets started.
C. It has prved the direct cause and effect f Parkinsn.
D. It has a significant effect n public health.
35. Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A news reprt.B. A detective stry.
C. A science jurnal.D. A diet magazine.
【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了咖啡因有利于减缓帕金森病。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Lking at data cllected n 184,024 individuals acrss an average f 13 years, the internatinal team f researchers behind the study fund that cffee cnsumers had a lwer risk f getting Parkinsn than thse that didn’t drink cffee at all.(研究人员研究了平均13年收集的184,024人的数据，发现喝咖啡的人患帕金森病的风险比不喝咖啡的人低)”可知，研究人员通过分析收集到的数据进行他们的研究。故选A。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段“Parkinsn in the brain is characterized by a reductin in dpamine, due t a lss f nerve cells.(大脑中的帕金森氏症的特点是由于神经细胞的损失，多巴胺减少)”可知，咖啡因有助于预防帕金森病是因为它有助于增加大脑中多巴胺的流动。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““Unraveling (解开) the bilgical actin f caffeine n Parkinsn’s disease nt nly carries imprtant public health implicatins but als enhances ur understanding f Parkinsn’s disease etilgy and fsters ptential preventin strategies,” the researchers said.(研究人员说：“揭示咖啡因对帕金森病的生物学作用不仅具有重要的公共卫生意义，而且还增强了我们对帕金森病病因的理解，并促进了潜在的预防策略。”)”可知，D选项“它对公众健康有重大影响”正确。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“We knw that what we eat and drink has a significant impact n ur health, and a new study has fund anther cnnectin between drinking cffee and being less likely t develp Parkinsn’s disease.(我们都知道我们的饮食对我们的健康有重大影响，一项新的研究发现了喝咖啡和不太可能患帕金森病之间的另一种联系)”结合文章主要讲述了咖啡因有利于减缓帕金森病。可知，这篇文章可能来自科学杂志。故选C。
第二节：（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t Develp a Grwth Mindset
There are tw types f mindset: fixed mindset and grwth mindset. A fixed mindset keeps yu in a bx f yur wn making. Hwever, a grwth mindset is that yu believe in the pssibility f change and yu can learn, develp, and grw. ____36____.
Welcme Challenges
Challenges are pprtunities fr grwth. Welcme the challenges yu face in life. ____37____. If yu want t be a better badmintn player, yu need t play players wh are better than yu. There is n challenge in playing a player whse skill level is lwer than yurs.
____38____
It is natural t enjy praise and be hurt by critical pinins. But yu need t live yur wn life and d what is right fr yu rather than being pushed abut by ther peple’s views n what yu shuld be ding. Always chasing ther peple’s apprval limits yur chices t fllwing what is best fr yu.
Lve Yur Critics
Nt all criticism is helpful — yu are clumsy, fr example, labels the persn withut ffering any hint fr imprvement. Cnstructive criticism cntains suggestins fr imprved perfrmance and is vital t yur learning. Fr example — ____39____. It is critical, but it cntains a message fr self-imprvement. Yu can change what yu d and get better results.
It’s a Marathn, nt a Sprint
Becming an industry expert r a recgnized specialist takes time. Yu invest the time in learning and grwing as an nging prcess. Yu need time t seek ut and try new appraches, wrk with yur habits, take classes, and read. ____40____.
A. I didn’t like yur writing
B. Be Mindful abut Other Peple’s Apprval
C. Be Less Sensitive t Other Peple’s Opinins
D. Here are sme ways t develp a grwth mindset
E. Yu need t wrk hard and patiently t be an vernight success
F. They mve yu ut f yur cmfrt zne and imprve yur skills
G. I didn’t enjy yur presentatin because I culdn’t hear yu at the back f the rm
【答案】36. D 37. F 38. C 39. G 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些培养成长型心态的方法。
【36题详解】
根据上文“There are tw types f mindset: fixed mindset and grwth mindset. A fixed mindset keeps yu in a bx f yur wn making. Hwever, a grwth mindset is that yu believe in the pssibility f change and yu can learn, develp, and grw.(有两种心态：固定心态和成长型心态。固定的心态让你困在自己制造的盒子里。然而，成长型心态是指你相信改变的可能性，你可以学习、发展和成长)”可知，后文主要列举了培养成长型心态的方法，故D选项“这里有一些培养成长型心态的方法”符合语境，起到引领下文的作用。故选D。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Challenges are pprtunities fr grwth. Welcme the challenges yu face in life.(挑战是成长的机遇。欢迎你在生活中面临的挑战)”指出，挑战是成长的机遇，应该要欢迎生活中面临的挑战；F选项“他们让你走出自己的舒适区，提高你的技能”承接上文，说明欢迎挑战的原因，选项中“They”指代上文中“challenges”。故选F。
38题详解】
设空处为小标题；根据本段内容“It is natural t enjy praise and be hurt by critical pinins. But yu need t live yur wn life and d what is right fr yu rather than being pushed abut by ther peple’s views n what yu shuld be ding. Always chasing ther peple’s apprval limits yur chices t fllwing what is best fr yu. (享受赞美和被批评的意见伤害是很自然的。但你需要过自己的生活，做对你来说正确的事，而不是被别人的观点所左右。总是追求别人的认可会限制你选择最适合自己的东西)”可知，本段的主旨是不要被他人的观点左右，即对他人的意见不敏感。故C选项“对别人的意见不那么敏感”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据上文“Nt all criticism is helpful-yu are clumsy, fr example, labels the persn withut ffering any hint fr imprvement. Cnstructive criticism cntains suggestins fr imprved perfrmance and is vital t yur learning. Fr example(不是所有的批评都是有益的——例如，你很笨拙，给这个人贴上了标签，却没有提供任何改进的暗示。建设性的批评包含了提升表现的建议，对你的学习至关重要。例如)”可知，本句主要是在举例说明建设性批评。故G选项“我不喜欢你的演讲，因为我在房间后面听不见”符合语境，故选G。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Becming an industry expert r a recgnized specialist takes time. Yu invest the time in learning and grwing as an nging prcess. Yu need time t seek ut and try new appraches, wrk with yur habits, take classes, and read.(成为行业专家或公认的专家需要时间。你把时间花在学习和成长上，这是一个持续的过程。你需要时间去寻找和尝试新的方法，培养你的习惯，上课和阅读)”可知，上文提到成为专家是一个持续的过程，说明需要耐心，故E选项“要想一夜成名，你需要努力和耐心”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once upn a time the clrs f the wrld started t quarrel. All claimed that they were the best.
Green said: “____41____ I am the mst imprtant. I am the sign f life and f hpe. Withut me, all animals wuld die.”
____42____ interrupted: “Yu nly think abut the earth, but cnsider the sky and the sea. It is the water that is the basis f life. The sky gives ____43____ and serenity. Withut my peace, yu wuld all be nthing.”
Yellw chuckled: “Yu are all s ____44____. I bring gaiety (快乐) and warmth int the wrld. The sun, the mn and the stars are yellw. Every time yu lk at a sunflwer, the whle wrld starts t smile. Withut me, there wuld be n ____45____.”
Orange started t ____46____: “I am the clr f health and strength. I dn’t ____47____ all the time, but when I fill the sky at sunrise r sunset, my beauty is s striking that n ne gives anther thught t any f yu.”
Red culd ____48____ it n lnger, he shuted ut: “I am the ruler f all f yu. I am the clr f danger and f bravery. I am the clr f passin and f lve.”
Purple rse up t his full ____49____. He was very tall and spke with great pmp (排场): “I am the clr f _____50_____ and ryalty (王权). Kings, chiefs, and bishps have always chsen me fr I am the sign f authrity and wisdm.”
Finally Indig spke, “Think f me. I am the clr f silence. Yu hardly ntice me, but withut me, yu all becme _____51_____. I represent thught and reflectin.”
The clrs went n basting, each _____52_____ f his r her wn superirity. Suddenly rain started t pur dwn relentlessly (无情地). The clrs cruched dwn in fear, drawing clse t ne anther fr cmfrt.
Rain began t speak: “Yu _____53_____ clrs, each trying t dminate the rest. Dn’t yu knw that yu were each made fr a special purpse? Jin hands with ne anther. Frm nw n, when it rains, each f yu will stretch _____54_____ the sky in a great bw f clr as a reminder that yu can all live in peace.” And s, whenever a gd rain washes the wrld, and a rainbw appears in the sky, let us remember t _____55_____ ne anther.
41. A. DubtfullyB. VaguelyC. ObviuslyD. Apprximately
42. A. BlueB. BlackC. RedD. White
43. A. freedmB. paceC. silenceD. peace
44. A. seriusB. skepticalC. selflessD. severe
45. A. lnelinessB. merrimentC. sadnessD. amazement
46. A. blw her awayB. blw her nseC. blw her trumpetD. blw her mind
47. A. hang nB. hang inC. hang upD. hang arund
48. A. standB. understandC. suspendD. underestimate
49. A. weightB. heightC. sightD. delight
50. A. strengthB. braveryC. wealthD. pwer
51. A. dullB. shallwC. blurredD. superir
52. A. remindedB. infrmedC. cnvincedD. suspected
53. A. humbleB. decentC. flishD. enthusiastic
54. A. inB. acrssC. underD. at
55. A. dminateB. explitC. helpD. appreciate
【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. C 53. C 54. B 55. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事。文章通过描述各种颜色之间的争吵，每种颜色都认为自己是最重要的，但最终雨水告诉它们，每一种颜色都有其特殊的目的，应该和睦共处。
【41题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：绿色说：“显然，我是最重要的。我是生命和希望的标志。没有我，所有的动物都会死。”A. Dubtfully怀疑地；B. Vaguely模糊地；C. Obviusly显然；D. Apprximately大约。根据下文“I am the mst imprtant”可知，绿色认为自己是最重要的，可见，对绿色来说，这是一种显而易见的事实。故选C项。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：蓝色打断说：“你只考虑地球，但要考虑天空和大海。水是生命的基础。天空带来宁静和安详。没有我的宁静，你们都将一无是处。”A. Blue蓝色；B. Black黑色；C. Red红色；D. White白色。根据后文“but cnsider the sky and the sea”可知，天空和大海是蓝色，所以这是蓝色讲的话。故选A项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. freedm自由；B. pace步速；C. silence沉默；D. peace宁静。根据并列名词serenity(平静)可推知，天空带来宁静和安详。故选D项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：黄色咯咯地笑道：“你们都太严肃了。我给世界带来了快乐和温暖。太阳、月亮和星星都是黄色的。每次你看到向日葵，整个世界都开始微笑。没有我，就没有欢乐。”A. serius严肃的；B. skeptical怀疑的；C. selfless无私的；D. severe恶劣的。根据下文“I bring gaiety (快乐) and warmth int the wrld”和“Every time yu lk at a sunflwer, the whle wrld starts t smile.”可知，黄色认为自己带来快乐和微笑，所以它认为绿色和蓝色太严肃了。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lneliness孤独；B. merriment欢乐；C. sadness悲伤；D. amazement惊讶。根据上文“I bring gaiety (快乐)”和“the whle wrld starts t smile”可知，黄色认为没有自己，就没有欢乐。故选B项。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：橙色开始吹嘘起来：“我是健康和力量的颜色。我并不是一直到处闲逛，但当我在日出或日落时布满天空，我的美丽是如此引人注目，以至于你们都不会再想你们了。”A. blw her away使她大吃一惊；B. blw her nse擤鼻子；C. blw her trumpet自吹自擂；D. blw her mind使她大吃一惊。根据下文“my beauty is s striking that n ne gives anther thught t any f yu.”可知，橙色开始自吹自擂。故选C项。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. hang n稍等；B. hang in悬挂；C. hang up挂断电话；D. hang arund闲逛。根据下文“but when I fill the sky at sunrise r sunset”可知，橙色只在日出或日落时出现，所以它不是一直到处闲逛。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：红色再也忍不住了，他喊道：“我是你们所有人的统治者。我是危险和勇敢的颜色。我是激情和爱的颜色。”A. stand忍受；B. understand理解；C. suspend暂停；D. underestimate低估。根据下文“he shuted ut”可知，红色再也忍不住了，开始发言。故选A项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：紫色站起身来，挺直了身子。他很高，说话很有气派：“我是权力和王权的颜色。国王、酋长和主教一直都选择我，因为我是权威和智慧的象征。”A. weight重量；B. height高度；C. sight视力；D. delight高兴。根据上文“Purple rse up”和下文“He was very tall”可知，紫色站起身来，挺直了身子；t ne’s full height“达到某人的最高高度”。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. strength力量；B. bravery勇敢；C. wealth财富；D. pwer权力。根据下文“Kings, chiefs, and bishps have always chsen me”可知，紫色是权力和王权的象征。故选D项。
【51题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你们几乎注意不到我，但没有我，你们都变得肤浅。我代表思想和反思。A. dull黯淡的；B. shallw肤浅的；C. blurred模糊的；D. superir优越的。根据下文“I represent thught and reflectin.”可知，没有靛蓝色就没有思想和反思，就会变得肤浅。故选B项。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：颜色们继续夸耀，每个人都确信自己比别人优越。A. reminded提醒；B. infrmed通知；C. cnvinced确信；D. suspected怀疑。根据上文“The clrs went n basting”可知，颜色们都没有被其它颜色说服，都确信自己比别人优越，继续夸耀自己。故选C项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：雨开始说：“你们这些愚蠢的颜色，每个人都想统治其他的颜色。难道你们不知道自己都是为了一个特殊的目的而被创造出来的吗？彼此携手合作。从现在开始，每当下雨时，你们每个人都会在天空中伸展成一道巨大的彩虹，作为提醒，你们都可以和平共处。”A. humble谦逊的；B. decent正派的；C. flish愚蠢的；D. enthusiastic热情的。根据下文“Dn’t yu knw that yu were each made fr a special purpse?”可知，雨认为这些颜色都没有认清自己存在的意义，都是愚蠢的。故选C项。
【54题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意同上。A. in在……里；B. acrss穿过，从一边到另一边；C. under在……下面；D. at在。根据下文“a great bw f clr”可知，下雨时，颜色汇成彩虹穿过天空。故选B项。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以，每当一场好雨冲刷世界，天空中出现一道彩虹时，让我们记住要彼此欣赏。A. dminate统治；B. explit利用；C. help帮助；D. appreciate欣赏。根据上文“Jin hands with ne anther.”和“each f yu will stretch 14 the sky in a great bw f clr as a reminder that yu can all live in peace.”可知，所有颜色可以和平共处，彼此欣赏。故选D项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2024 Beijing Junir Sudku (数独) Champinship, which featured five age categries spanning frm U6 ____56____ U18, cncluded successfully n Sunday. The inclusin f the U6 categry, specifically ____57____ (design) fr children under 6, emphasizes the increasing invlvement f yunger players in the Sudku cmmunity.
This additin aims t maintain ____58____ (fair) in cmpetitin by prviding age-apprpriate tls tailred t the cgnitive develpment f this age grup, ____59____ ultimately enhances the game’s relevance and accessibility.
Sudku, a ____60____ (wide) ppular intellectual sprt glbally, ____61____ (win) recgnitin frm educatrs and parents alike fr its straightfrward rules, stimulating lgic, and ____62____ (it) capacity t fster skills such as bservatin, memry, ____63____ lgical reasning in children.
C-hsted by the Beijing Sudku Assciatin and Beijing Gehua Cultural Centre, the champinship als dubled as ____64____ qualifying event fr the upcming Natinal Junir Sudku Champinship. Exceptinal yung cmpetitrs frm this turnament will have the pprtunity _____65_____ (earn) a spt n the prestigius Beijing Yuth Sudku Team, representing the capital city at the natinal level.
【答案】56. t 57. designed
58. fairness
59. which 60. widely
61. has wn
62. its 63. and
64. a 65. t earn
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述2024年在北京举行的数独比赛。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：周日，2024年北京青少年数独锦标赛圆满落幕，该锦标赛分为U6至U18五个年龄段。短语frm... t...表示“从……到……”。故填t。
【57题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：专门为6岁以下儿童设计的U6类别的包含强调了年轻玩家越来越多地参与数独社区。design和The inclusin f the U6 categry之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：这一添加旨在通过提供适合该年龄组的认知发展的工具来维持竞争中的公平性，从而最终提高游戏的相关性和易用性。作maintain的宾语应用名词fairness，不可数。故填fairness。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：这一添加旨在通过提供适合该年龄组的认知发展的工具来维持竞争中的公平性，从而最终提高游戏的相关性和易用性。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语。故填which。
【60题详解】
考查副词。句意：数独是一项全球广泛流行的智力运动，因其简单明了的规则、刺激的逻辑以及培养儿童观察、记忆和逻辑推理等技能的能力，赢得了教育工作者和家长的认可。修饰形容词 ppular应用副词widely。故填widely。
【61题详解】
考查时态。句意：数独是一项全球广泛流行的智力运动，因其简单明了的规则、刺激的逻辑以及培养儿童观察、记忆和逻辑推理等技能的能力，赢得了教育工作者和家长的认可。表示过去发生的动作对现在产生影响应用现在完成时，主语为Sudku，助动词用has。故填has wn。
【62题详解】
考查代词。句意：数独是一项全球广泛流行的智力运动，因其简单明了的规则、刺激的逻辑以及培养儿童观察、记忆和逻辑推理等技能的能力，赢得了教育工作者和家长的认可。修饰名词capacity应用形容词性物主代词its，故填 its。
【63题详解】
考查连词。句意：数独是一项全球广泛流行的智力运动，因其简单明了的规则、刺激的逻辑以及培养儿童观察、记忆和逻辑推理等技能的能力，赢得了教育工作者和家长的认可。such as后接了三个并列名词，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
【64题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由北京数独协会和北京歌华文化中心联合主办的冠军赛同时也是即将到来的全国青少年数独锦标赛的资格赛。此处event为泛指，且qualifying是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【65题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：本次比赛中优秀的年轻选手将有机会在久负盛名的北京青少年数独队中获得一席之地，代表首都参加全国水平的比赛。不定式作后置定语，修饰ability，故填 t earn。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15分）
66. 假定你是阳光国际学校的李华，打算邀请在学校留学的英国朋友Mike观看京剧表演。现在你给他发一封电邮，内容包括：
1.约定时间和地点；
2.介绍观看的内容。
注意：写作词数为80个左右。
Dear Mike,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mike,
Knwing that yu are fnd f traditinal Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t enjy a Peking Opera perfrmance.
The play is t be held in the central theater this Sunday frm 7 p.m. t 9 p.m., 2 kilmeters suthwest f ur Sunshine Internatinal Schl. The Peking Opera’s name is The Injustice t Du E. It tells the stry f Du E, wh was wrngly sentenced. Peking pera is the cream f Chinese culture, frm which yu can gain an insight int Chinese splendid culture.
I d hpe yu culd accept my invitatin and experience it in persn I’ll meet yu at the theater gate n time. Be there r square.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生邀请在学校留学的英国朋友Mike观看京剧表演。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举行：hld→hst
欣赏：enjy→admire
喜欢：be fnd f→like
获得：gain→acquire
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：Knwing that yu are fnd f traditinal Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t enjy a Peking Opera perfrmance.
拓展句：Since yu are fnd f traditinal Chinese culture, I’m writing t invite yu t enjy a Peking Opera perfrmance.
【点睛】[高分句型1] It tells the stry f Du E, wh was wrngly sentenced. (运用了wh引导非限制性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I d hpe yu culd accept my invitatin and experience it in persn. (运用了强调句)
第二节 （满分25分）
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Harry, the Wind is Blwing
Harry was afraid f the wind. It whistled under his dr. It fllwed Harry hme frm the schl bus. It blew ff his hat. At night, it made the trees blwing in the wds near his huse.
“Hw can anyne be afraid f the wind?” Smene laughed at Harry.
Harry’s friend Antny didn’t make fun f Harry. “Yu’ll get ver it, Harry,” he said. Smetimes that made Harry feel better. But nt fr lng.
One day Antny came t Harry’s huse t play. “Lk at my glider (滑翔机),” said Antny. “It des tricks and lp-de-lps when I fly it utside in the wind.” “Nice,” said Harry. They played cars. They played rbts. They drew pictures. Cluds rlled in. The tree in frnt f Harry’s huse swayed. A garbage can fell clattered dwn the street. “Harry,” said Antny, “the wind is blwing. I dn’t want t stay inside. I want t fly my glider.”
Harry was silent. “Want t cme?” asked Antny. “N, thanks,” answered Harry. Harry stayed inside and played with his cnstructin set. He pictured launching the glider with Antny. But when he imagined the wind blwing against his face, he was dwn. He felt sad t be in his rm while everyne else was utside.
Harry gt a big piece f paper and drew a kite. He cut it ut and clred it. He pretended the kite was flying against the cluds. But after a while, he gt tired f pretending. Outside the windw Antny’s glider was making circles. It was flying upside dwn.
Harry sighed. He was tired f feeling afraid. Suddenly he wanted t stamp his feet. He wanted t yell ut lud. He wanted t yell, “I AM NOT AFRAID!!” S he tried it. Harry was surprised. It felt gd t yell. Then Harry tk his kite and went utside.
注意：续写词数应为150左右
The wind was blwing, but he marched frward and pulled himself int the branches f the tree in frnt f his huse.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The wind blew harder, then Harry let his kite g.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin：
The wind was blwing, but he marched frward and pulled himself int the branches f the tree in frnt f his huse. He sat there in its branches with his kite. The tree’s leaves whistling. Its branches mved gently. Sme little nes brke as the wind picked up. Harry held n. Antny’s glider was mving upward r dwnward. Harry held n. Harry was enjying himself. He liked the way the wind smelled f spring blssms. He liked mving with the tree. “This isn’t s bad!” said Harry.
The wind blew harder, then Harry let his kite g. The wind caught it. Harry watched it flying up and dwn. He heard it flap. The kite’s crayn clrs sparkled in the sunlight. Harry let ut the string and the kite climbed higher. It mved as the wind mved, just abve the tree. Antny watched Harry’s kite. Harry watched his kite, t. He sat in the tree and watched it until the wind became a gentle, whispering breeze. Then the kite settled int the garden. Harry climbed dwn and played with Antny utside tgether all afternn.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了哈利害怕风，哈利的朋友安东尼没有取笑哈利。而是带着哈利通过放风筝来克服恐惧，他们度过了美好的一天。
【详解】1. 段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“风在刮，但他还是大步向前，爬进了房前那棵树的树枝里”可知，第一段可描写哈利在树上放风筝的过程以及感受。
②由第二段首句内容“风吹得更大了，然后哈利放开了他的风筝”可知，第二段可描写哈利放开了风筝，和安东尼一起在外面玩了一下午。
2. 续写线索：哈利爬上树——哈利坚持——玩得很开心——放开风筝——看风筝飞舞——和安东尼玩耍
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①放开：let g/release
②喜爱：like/be fnd f
③看着：watch/lk at
情绪类
①糟糕：bad/awful
②温柔：gently/sftly
【点睛】【高分句型1】Sme little nes brke as the wind picked up. (运用了as引导时间状语从句)
【高分句型2】He sat in the tree and watched it until the wind became a gentle, whispering breeze. (运用了until引导时间状语从句)