浙江省金华市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期1月期末试题含解析

这是一份浙江省金华市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期1月期末试题含解析，共25页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
共150分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共95分)
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What will the wman prbably drink?
A. Cffee.B. Cke. C. Tea.
2. Hw many $5 bills des the wman want?
A. Tw. B. Three. C. Fur.
3. Wh turned n the light?
A. The wman’s mther. B. The wman. C. The man
4. Hw did the speakers get lst?
A. They tk the wrng turn.
B. The man read the map wrng.
C. They didn’t use the Ggle Maps.
5. What happened t the wman?
A. She didn’t receive a printer.
B. She gt the wrng delivery.
C. Smething is wrng with her cmputer.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What happened t the wman’s friend?
A. Her flight was delayed.
B. She gt caught in a traffic jam.
C. She frgt t pick the wman up.
7. Where will the man meet the wman?
A. At the airprt. B. In a restaurant. C. In his ffice.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What des the man tell the wman?
A. He’s hungry.
B. He feels a little sick.
C. He wants t turn the air ff.
9. What des the man rder t drink?
A. Cke and tmat juice.
B. Sprite and tmat juice.
C. Cke and range juice.
10. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a restaurant. B. On an airplane. C. On a train.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Hw did the wman hear abut the jb?
A. Frm a friend. B. Frm an email. C. Frm a website.
12. What des the man mainly want the wman t d?
A. Type emails and answer telephnes.
B. Take phtgraphs and write letters.
C. Make cffee and rganize meetings.
13. What will the wman d in the fall?
A. Wrk as an assistant. B. Return t cllege. C. Becme a phtgrapher.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Wh des the wman wrk fr?
A. A restaurant. B. A newspaper. C. A sprts club.
15. Hw des the wman change her appearance fr wrk?
A. She wears makeup.B. She wears glasses.C. She wears hats.
16. What is the wman cncerned abut mst?
A. Putting n weight. B. N time t d gym. C. Nt eating healthy fd.
17. Where did the man prbably grw up?
A. In Washingtn, D.C. B. In Miami. C. In New Yrk City.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the weather like n the Fare Islands?
A. It is cl and wet.
B. It changes greatly with seasns.
C. It is windy and cld all year rund.
19. In which year did the islands becme independent?
A. 1940.
20. What are the Fare Islands famus fr?
A. Their varius fd.B. Their film festivals.C. Their traditinal clthing.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和Ｄ四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
These days, turism is back in full swing. An increasing number f peple prefer t take a break frm big city life and start explring thse harder-t-reach twns.
Paraty, Brazil
Paray is a bays de twn halfway between Ri and Sa Paul. Here, life mves at the pace f a hrse-and-cart mving acrss the rad (n cars allwed in the histric Old Twn). The bats in the harbr are nt just there t lk gd. Pick yur favrite and set sail fr a deserted island beach nearby.
Avignn, France
One f the mst recgnizable histric twns is fund in the suth-eastern part f France. The Palace f the Ppes here defines the city and is the city and is visible frm a far. It nce hused Eurpe’s largest library, and became a htbed fr thinkers, philsphers, cmpsers, and musicians. Nw it is prtected by UNESCO as a wrld heritage site. Fur millin turists visit Avignn every year t explre the ancient architecture.
Sakrisy and Reine, Nrway
This pair f tiny finishing villages sit far, far nrth. Admittedly, they are a bit f pain t reach: The lng (but beautiful!) jurney there will require sme cmbinatin f ne r tw fights, a bus r a bat. If yu can make it that far, thugh, yu’ll be rewarded with sme f the mst impressive scenery n Earth. Lk ut acrss the muntains frm the hike r enjy the Nrthern Lights.
Old San Juan, US
The ldest settlement in the cuntry was funded in the early 16th century. Tday everything here is clrful: the huses differ in clr and style and even the pavements are made f the blue bricks, making it a very attractive and amusing place.
1. What can visitrs d in Avignn, France?
A. Take a bat trip.
B. Enjy the Nrthern Lights.
C. Admire ancient architecture.
D. Explre the largest library in the wrld.
2. Which destinatin is the least cnvenient t reach?
A. Paraty, Brazil.B. Avignn, France.
C. Sakrisy and Reine, Nrway.D. Old San Juan, US.
3. Where can the text mst prbably be fund?
A. In a wellness bk.B. In a travel magazine.
C. In an adventure guide.D. In a gegraphy textbk.
【答案】1. C2. C3. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了巴西的帕拉蒂、法国的阿维尼翁、挪威的萨克里斯奥和雷因以及美国的老圣胡安这四个旅游胜地。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Avignn, France部分中“Fur millin turists visit Avignn every year t explre the ancient architecture. (每年有400万游客到阿维尼翁参观古老的建筑。)”可知，游客在法国阿维尼翁可以欣赏古代建筑。故选C项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sakrisy and Reine, Nrway部分中“This pair f tiny finishing villages sit far, far nrth. Admittedly, they are a bit f pain t reach: The lng (but beautiful!) jurney there will require sme cmbinatin f ne r tw fights, a bus r a bat. (这两个小村庄坐落在遥远的北方。诚然，到达那里有点痛苦：漫长(但美丽!)的旅程将需要一两次航班，公共汽车或船只的组合。)”可知，挪威的萨克里斯奥和雷因最远，最不方便。故选C项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“These days, turism is back in full swing. An increasing number f peple prefer t take a break frm big city life and start explring thse harder-t-reach twns. (如今，旅游业又恢复了蓬勃发展。越来越多的人喜欢从大城市生活中休息一下，开始探索那些难以到达的城镇。)”和下文对四个旅游胜地的介绍可推知，本文最可能出自旅游杂志。故选B项。
B
I finally climbed int bed at 1: 20 in the mrning. My friends had helped me celebrate my 31st birthday in the basement apartment, where I lived.
Earlier in the day I had prepared fr the unlikely event f a fld. We are abut a third f a mile frm the banks f the Ahr River. It had been raining buckets that week and the gvernment had sent ut a fld warning, thugh nt fr where I was. Still, I’d placed sandbags n the flr utside my garden dr and put electrnics n tables. “Silly br!” My friends laughed at me fr ding that, but I thught, why take a chance?
As I drifted ff t sleep, I was awakened by the sund f rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall. When I gt ff the bed, I was shcked that cld water was rising fast. In darkness, I grabbed my cellphne and turned n the flashlight. When I stepped ut f the bedrm, I saw water shting thrugh the gaps f the dr.
I began t panic. I knew I had t get ut—fast! In bare feet, I started t make my way t the nly escape: the dr that led upstairs t the main flr. Finally I made it t the dr and tried several times t-pull it pen even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I lked arund fr anything I culd use t keep it pen. There in the crner was a cat rack (架子). I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing the cat rack between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr frm shutting. Finally, I managed t make a gap just wide enugh t squeeze (挤) thrugh and make it int the hallway.
I leaped n t the stairs and ran utside. I std there in the darkness, wet thrugh. What was nce a lvely street was nw a waterscape, with flating ruins instead f peple and cars. The river had drwned (淹没) the neighbrhd!
4. What des the underlined sentence in paragraph 2imply?
A. Better safe than srry.
B. It never rains but it purs.
C. A lst chance never returns.
D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.
5. What was the authr ding when water flded in?
A. Celebrating his birthday.
B. Sleeping in the basement.
C. Placing sandbags by the dr.
D. Playing with electrnic devices.
6. Which f the fllwing might be the mst difficult fr the authr during the escape?
A. Making his way t the dr.
B. Finding a cat rack.
C. Keeping the dr frm shutting.
D. Squeezing thrugh the gap.
7. Hw did the authr feel when standing n the street?
A. Sad and shcked.
B. Annyed and anxius.
C. Surprised and disappinted.
D. Puzzled and awkward.
【答案】4. A5. B6. C7. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的一次脱险经历。由于连下大雨，使得河流决堤，爆发了洪水，殃及到作者所居住的区域。尽管作者提前做好了“抗洪”准备，但是，洪水的破坏力还是使得作者的家，以及该区域一片狼藉。幸运的是，作者逃生并幸存了下来。
【4题详解】
词句猜测题。根据画线句以及前一句“Still, I’d placed sandbags n the flr utside my garden dr and put electrnics n tables. “Silly br!” My friends laughed at me fr ding that, but I thught, why take a chance? (尽管如此，我还是在花园门外的地板上放了沙袋，把电子设备放在桌子上。“傻弟弟！”我的朋友们嘲笑我那么做，但我想，为什么要冒这个险？)”可知，作者做好了迎接洪水的准备，还被朋友嘲笑，but表示转折，因此推断作者认为，这样做应该是更安全，防患于未然，因此画线句表示“安全总比后悔好”。故选A。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“As I drifted ff t sleep, I was awakened by the sund f rushing water, as if I were lying beside a waterfall.(就在我迷迷糊糊睡着的时候，我被哗哗的水声惊醒了，仿佛我正躺在瀑布旁边。)”和第四段的“In bare feet, I started t make my way t the nly escape: the dr that led upstairs t the main flr. (光着脚，我开始向唯一的出口走去：通往楼上主楼的那扇门。)”可知，当洪水涌入的时候，作者正睡在地下室。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的“Finally I made it t the dr and tried several times t-pull it pen even just a little bit, but the rushing water shut it again. I lked arund fr anything I culd use t keep it pen. There in the crner was a cat rack (架子). I tk it and, nce again, pened the dr, thrwing the cat rack between the dr and the frame (门框) t keep the dr frm shutting. Finally, I managed t make a gap just wide enugh t squeeze (挤) thrugh and make it int the hallway.(最后，我终于走到门口，试了好几次，想把它拉开一点，但湍急的水流又把它关上了。我四处寻找能让它继续开着的东西。角落里有一个衣架。我拿过它，再一次打开门，把衣架扔在门和镜框之间，以防门关上。最后，我设法弄出了一个刚好能挤进去进入走廊的缺口。)”可知，在逃生过程中，对于作者来说最困难的是保持门不要关上。故选C。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“What was nce a lvely street was nw a waterscape, with flating ruins instead f peple and cars. The river had drwned (淹没) the neighbrhd!(曾经令人愉快的街道现在变成了一片汪洋，到处都是漂浮的废墟，而不是人和车。洪水淹没了附近的人！)”可知，作者站在曾经令人愉快的大街上，洪水淹没了一切，因此推断作者此时的心情是悲哀和震惊的。故选A。
C
In the time befre air-cnditining, suthern China’s sky wells played a key rle in keeping peple’s hmes cl. Culd they d it again tday?
A skywell, r “tian jing”, is atypical characteristic f traditinal hmes in suthern and eastern China. Different frm a nrthern Chinese curtyard, r “yuan zi”, a skywell is smaller and less pen t the utdr envirnment. Its size and design differ frm place t place.
Skywells were designed t cl buildings at a time well befre air-cnditining existed. When wind blws abve a skywell huse, it can enter the indr space thrugh the pening. Because utdr air is ften cler than indr air, the incming wind travels dwn the walls t the lwer stries and create airflws by replacing warmer indr air, which rises and leaves thrugh the pening.
Althugh skywell buildings have existed in China fr hundreds f years, in recent times they have ften been frgtten by peple wh prefer mdern buildings. Over the past tw decades, hwever, skywell buildings have been making a cmeback.
Yu Yuhng, 55, has spent mre than 30 years restring (修复) skywell hmes in Wuyuan cunty f Jiangxi prvince, apart f the ld Huizhu. One f the skywell hmes restred by Yu is in the village f Yan, in Wuyuan cunty. The deserted 300-year-ld huse was bught by Edward Gawne, a frmer marketing directr frm the UK, and his Chinese wife, Lia Minx in, in 2015. The cuple turned the three-strey huse int a 14-rm htel with the help f Yu. They kept the spaces surrunding the sky wells in their riginal state: pen and with natural airflw. Gawne says that even withut air cnditining the skywell areas are very cmfrtable in summer.
Yu says he expects sky wells t be mre and mre ppular amng yunger generatins especially as sustainability (可持续性) becmes an imprtant element fr new buildings
8. What d we knw abut the sky wells?
A. They had the same size and design.
B. They were cmmnly seen thrughut China.
C. They acted as air-cnditiners in the summer.
D. They were fully pen t the utdrs like curtyard.
9. What is paragraph 3 mainly abut?
A. When sky wells appeared.
B. What sky wells lk like.
C. Why sky wells are n lnger ppular.
D. Hw sky wells cl buildings.
10. What did the cuple d with the centuries-ld huse?
A. They enlarged its rms.
B. They mved the skywell.
C. They pulled it dwn and rebuilt it.
D. They kept part f its architectural characteristic.
11. What’s the main idea f this text?
A. The cmeback f sky wells.
B. An intrductin t an expert in sky wells.
C. The preservatin f traditinal Chinese architecture.
D. The influence f mdernizatin n ancient buildings.
【答案】8. C9. D10. D11. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国南方的天井在建筑物中起到的作用。虽然过去一段时间天井经常被那些喜欢现代建筑的人遗忘，但是在过去的二十年里，天井建筑正在卷土重来。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“Skywells were designed t cl buildings at a time well befre air-cnditining existed.(天井的设计是为了在空调存在之前为建筑物降温)”可知，天井在夏天充当空调，给建筑物降温。故选C。
【9题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Skywells were designed t cl buildings at a time well befre air-cnditining existed. When wind blws abve a skywell huse, it can enter the indr space thrugh the pening. Because utdr air is ften cler than indr air, the incming wind travels dwn the walls t the lwer stries and create airflws by replacing warmer indr air, which rises and leaves thrugh the pening.(天井的设计是为了在空调存在之前为建筑物降温。当风吹过天井式房屋上方时，它可以通过开口进入室内空间。因为室外空气通常比室内空气冷，所以进来的风沿着墙壁传播到较低的楼层，并通过取代室内较暖的空气而产生气流，室内较暖空气通过开口上升和离开)”可知，第三段主要讲述了天井是如何在夏天让室内保持凉爽的。故选D。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段的“The deserted 300-year-ld huse was bught by Edward Gawne, a frmer marketing directr frm the UK, and his Chinese wife, Lia Minx in, in 2015. The cuple turned the three-strey huse int a 14-rm htel with the help f Yu. They kept the spaces surrunding the sky wells in their riginal state: pen and with natural airflw. (2015年，英国前营销总监Edward Gawne和他的中国妻子廖敏英买下了这座有300年历史的废弃房屋。在余的帮助下，这对夫妇把这栋三层楼的房子变成了一家有14间客房的酒店。他们将天井周围的空间保持在原始状态：开放且具有自然气流)”可知，这对夫妇将天井周围的空间保持在原始状态。所以他们是保留了这栋三层楼的部分原始建筑特征。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“In the time befre air-cnditining, suthern China’s sky wells played a key rle in keeping peple’s hmes cl. Culd they d it again tday?(在没有空调的时代，中国南方的天井在保持人们家的凉爽方面发挥了关键作用。他们今天能再做一次吗？)”以及全文可知，本篇文章主要讲述了中国南方的天井在建筑物中起到的作用。虽然过去一段时间天井经常被那些喜欢现代建筑的人遗忘，但是在过去的二十年里，天井建筑正在卷土重来。故选A。
D
I am an anxius traveller. I arrive at airprts and train statins extra early. I duble-check all f my dcuments, feel butterflies in my stmach until I’ve arrived where I’m ging. Nn-anxius peple laugh at me fr being nervus. I used t feel bad abut it, seeing it as unreasnable, weak. Nt anymre nw. I’ve learned t respect my anxiety.
Recently, I was driving alng a cuntry rad at the start f a lng trip that wuld mainly be n a large highway. I began feeling that smething culd g wrng. What if I run ut f petrl? I wrried, even thugh I still had plenty. S when I saw a petrl statin just befre the entrance t the highway, I decided t fill up. Just in case. And that’s when I discvered that ne f my frnt tyres was badly deflated (漏气的). If I’d taken n ntice f my anxiety, the tyre wuld have blwn n the highway. My planning ahead, even thugh it wasn’t necessary, saved me frm a pssible disaster.
A grwing number f psychlgists are getting the message ut that anxiety and ther negative feelings have a rle t pay in ur lives. Psychlgist Dennis-Tiwary thinks ur culture ges t extremes in demnizing (妖魔化) difficult emtins. She knws what it’s like t be trapped by anxiety. “I remember a perid at wrk when there was a lt ging n,” she says. Wrries kept waking her up at 4 a.m. and it kept her frm fang back t much-needed sleep.
Instead f trying t stp this unpleasant feeling, hwever, Dennis-Tiwary leaned int it. “If yu sit with the anxiety, yu have an pprtunity t learn frm it,” she says. “I usually write dwn tw r three things I culd d t slve it” The next day, she always s felt calmer.
But hw d we manage anxiety befre it takes cntrl f us? Accrding t Dennis-Tiwary, slutins include meditatin (冥想), exercise, vlunteering, and clse cntact with nature.
12. By sharing his experience f driving n a cuntry rad, the authr wants t ________.
A. shw that anxiety culd benefit us
B. argue that being nervus is unreasnable
C. warn us f the pssible danger f driving n highway
D. infrm us f the imprtance f making full preparatins
13. What des the underlined wrds “lean int it” mean in paragraph 4?
A. Pay n attentin t it.B. Share it with thers.
C. Depend n it.D. Face it psitively.
14. What is the functin f the last paragraph?
A. T prvide an example.
B. T ffer slutins.
C. T supprt an argument.
D. T give backgrund infrmatin.
15. What is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Upside f Anxiety
B. Learn t Cpe with Anxiety
C. My Struggle with Negative Feelings
D. Misunderstandings abut Difficult Emtins
【答案】12. A13. D14. B15. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过描述作者在外出旅行过程中的焦虑症，指出不要把焦虑症和其他负面情绪妖魔化，要学会积极面对，与它们共处，看到它们在我们生活中起到的作用和好处，并从中学习，争取有所收获。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“If I’d taken n ntice f my anxiety, the tyre wuld have blwn n the highway. My planning ahead, even thugh it wasn’t necessary, saved me frm a pssible disaster.”（如果我没有注意到我的焦虑，轮胎就会在高速公路上爆掉。我的提前计划，虽然没有必要，却使我避免了可能发生的灾难。）可知，作者通过分享自己的一段驾驶经历，是想表明焦虑可以给我们带来好处。故选A。
【13题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Instead f trying t stp this unpleasant feeling, hwever, Dennis-Tiwary leaned int it.”（然而，Dennis-Tiwary并没有试图阻止这种不愉快的感觉，而是leaned int it。）可知，“leaned int it”与“试图阻止这种不愉快的感觉”意思相反，结合下一句“If yu sit with the anxiety, yu have an pprtunity t learn frm it,”（如果你面对焦虑，你就有机会从中学习，）可知，划线词应表示“积极面对焦虑”。故选D。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Accrding t Dennis-Tiwary, slutins include meditatin(冥想), exercise, vlunteering, and clse cntact with nature.”（根据Dennis-Tiwary的说法，解决方案包括冥想、锻炼、志愿服务以及与自然的亲密接触。）可知，最后一段是为了提出具体的解决方案。故选B。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“My planning ahead, even thugh it wasn’t necessary, saved me frm a pssible disaster.”（我的提前计划，虽然没有必要，却使我避免了可能发生的灾难。）、第三段“A grwing number f psychlgists are getting the message ut that anxiety and ther negative feelings have a rle t pay in ur lives.”（越来越多的心理学家正在传达这样的信息：焦虑和其他负面情绪在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。）和第四段““If yu sit with the anxiety, yu have an pprtunity t learn frm it,” she says. “I usually write dwn tw r three things I culd d t slve it” The next day, she always s felt calmer.”（她说:“如果你面对焦虑，你就有机会从中学习。”“我通常会写下两到三件我能做的事情来解决它。”第二天，她总是感到平静。）及全文内容可知，文章主要说明了焦虑在我们生活中所起到的作用和好处。故选A。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Team building activities can make a great difference when it cmes t jb satisfactin and rganizatinal success. ____16____The fllwing tips will make yur teamwrk tgether mre effectively.
Set the team’s gal
Studies have shwn that teams s wrk better when each member is aware f the gal. Befre the team sets up, have a meeting t create a list f the gals that can help reach the end gal.____17____As a result, they will feel mre invlved, as they’ve been part f the whle prcess.
Slve prblems immediately
Effective teambuilding requires an envirnment where prblems are quickly dealt with. It’s wise t send a management team fr slving prblems. Furthermre, accrding t ne scial experiment, a “bad apple” can ruin a whle team. S it might be imprtant t ensurene team member isn’t ruining the effrt.____18____Unfrtunately, letting the persn drp ut f the team can be the nly chice in certain cases.
____19____
It’s useful t get the team frm everyday surrundings and int smewhere unexpected. This can imprve creativity, but als help build a clser relatinship within the team. Yu culd hld team meetings at a cafe, at the cmpany lawn, r even at museums r amusement parks.
Bring humur t team wrk
The saying “Laughter is the best t medicine” definitely hlds true in team building. Humr is a great way t relax team members. Bring humr t teamwrk thrugh fun cartns, little jkes and even series f fun vide clips.____20____T much humr can a take the fcus away frm the real wrk.
A. Get utside f the ffice.
B. Have teams take a break.
C. But yu shuld find a balance.
D. What’s the slutin if this is the case?
E. Yu shuld stress the psitive steps the team has taken.
F. This will lead members t fcus in a specific directin t get the expected results.
G. But even with the best intentins, it’s nt enugh t just bring a grup f peple tgether.
【答案】16. G17. F18. D19. A20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何使你的团队合作更有效提出建议。
【16题详解】
上文“Team building activities can make a great difference when it cmes t jb satisfactin and rganizatinal success.(当涉及到工作满意度和组织成功时，团队建设活动会产生很大的影响)”提出团队建设的作用，G项“But even with the best intentins, it’s nt enugh t just bring a grup f peple tgether.(但即使有最好的意图，仅仅把一群人聚集在一起是不够的)”承接上文，补充说明团队建设不仅仅是把人聚集在一起，进而引出下文“The fllwing tips will make yur teamwrk tgether mre effectively.(下面的建议将使你的团队合作更有效)”中提到的策略，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。
【17题详解】
上文“Befre the team sets up, have a meeting t create a list f the gals that can help reach the end gal.(在团队成立之前，召开一次会议，列出有助于实现最终目标的目标清单)”强调团队成立前要设立目标，F项“This will lead members t fcus in a specific directin t get the expected results.(这将引导成员专注于一个特定的方向，以获得预期的结果)”承接上文，说明设立目标的作用：引导成员专注于一个特定的方向，上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【18题详解】
下文“Unfrtunately, letting the persn drp ut f the team can be the nly chice in certain cases.(不幸的是，在某些情况下，让这个人退出团队可能是唯一的选择)”提出让成员退出团队来解决问题，是对D项“What’s the slutin if this is the case?(如果遇到这种情况，解决办法是什么?)”问题的回答，同时D项中“the case”照应上文中“a “bad apple” can ruin a whle team”，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【19题详解】
设空句是段首小标题。根据下文“It’s useful t get the team frm everyday surrundings and int smewhere unexpected. This can imprve creativity, but als help build a clser relatinship within the team. Yu culd hld team meetings at a cafe, at the cmpany lawn, r even at museums r amusement parks.(把团队从日常环境带到意想不到的地方是很有用的。这可以提高创造力，也有助于在团队中建立更紧密的关系。你可以在咖啡馆、公司草坪、甚至博物馆或游乐园举行团队会议)”可知，本段建议把团队带出办公室，所以A项“Get utside f the ffice.(走出办公室)”是最佳小标题。故选A项。
【20题详解】
上文“Bring humr t teamwrk thrugh fun cartns, little jkes and even series f fun vide clips.(通过有趣的卡通，小笑话，甚至一系列有趣的视频剪辑带来幽默的团队合作)”提出用幽默来促进团队合作，但下文“T much humr can a take the fcus away frm the real wrk.(太多的幽默会把人们的注意力从真正的工作上转移开)”指出太多的幽默会带来负面影响，所以C项“But yu shuld find a balance.(但你应该找到一个平衡点)”提出要找到平衡点的建议，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15个小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Many peple dream f the mment when they will walk acrss their cllege graduatin stage t accept the diplma (毕业证书), which they’ve wrked s hard fr. And in Alfns Gnzales’ case, that mment was extra ____21____. Althugh at the age f 96, Gnzales ____22____, nt walked, acrss the stage, the mment was still everything he ____23____.As the entire crwd f staff, students and teachers erupted int ____24____, Gnzales raised his hand in ____25____with a childlike smile that lit up the entire rm.
It tk Gnzales six ____26____t cmplete the degree he started ut t finish. Actually he first started twards his ____27____as a zlgy student in 1947. Later, hwever, ____28____became the center f attentin and he began wrking with his brthers, s he never made time t actually attend his schl’s ____29____ceremny. Years later, when his niece tried t pick up the diplma fr him, the family was ____30____t learn that he was actually ne credit shrt f graduatin! The schl, in respnse (作为回应), ____31____a ne-credit curse just fr Gnzales s he culd ____32____his degree. “I did this fr my family,” Gnzales said nstage at the graduatin ceremny. “I did this t ____33____them t hld n t their dreams.”
Gnzales earned his cllege degree frm USC in 2007, making him the schl’s ____34____graduate. And after all that hard wrk, the new cllege graduate in the wheelchair had nly ne big ____35____after the ceremny: “I’m ging t take a rest” he jked, “and I wuld like t say that’s a well-deserved rest.”
21.
A. specialB. awkwardC. interestingD. cnfusing
22.
A. slidB. wheeledC. jggedD. jumped
23.
A. std frB. answered frC. hped frD. lked fr
24.
A. laughterB. tearsC. speechD. cheers
25.
A. victryB. sightC. advanceD. place
26.
A. yearsB. decadesC. timesD. mnths
27.
A. curseB. dutyC. degreeD. rle
28.
A. livingB. safetyC. healthD. educatin
29.
A. peningB. signingC. graduatinD. awards
30.
A. pleasedB. nervusC. angryD. surprised
31.
A. tkB. createdC. taughtD. imprved
32.
A. finishB. keepC. saveD. present
33.
A. prepareB. inspireC. inviteD. frce
34.
A. bestB. latestC. hardestD. ldest
35.
A. planB. regretC. giftD. semester
【答案】21. A22. B23. C24. D25. A26. B27. C28. A29. C30. D31. B32. A33. B34. D35. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了96岁高龄的Alfns Gnzale参加毕业典礼的故事。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对Alfns Gnzale来说，那一刻格外特别。A. special特殊的；B. awkward尴尬的；C. interesting有趣的；D. cnfusing令人困惑的。根据后文的“Althugh at the age f 96, Gnzales 2, nt walked, acrss the stage, the mment was still everything he 3 .”可知，Gnzale96岁的时候走过大学毕业舞台，所以对Alfns Gnzale来说，那一刻格外特别。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管在96岁的时候，Gnzale坐着轮椅，而不是走路，走过舞台，但那一刻仍然是他所希望的一切。A. slid滑动；B. wheeled用有轮之物推动(或拉动、移动)；C. jgged慢跑；D. jumped跳。根据后文的“nt walked, acrss the stage”可知，Gnzale不是走路，走过舞台，可推知Gnzale坐着轮椅。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管在96岁的时候，Gnzale坐着轮椅，而不是走路，走过舞台，但那一刻仍然是他所希望的一切。A. std fr代表；B. answered fr为……付出代价；C. hped fr希望；D. lked fr查找。根据前文的“the mment was still everything”可知，参加毕业典礼这个时刻是他所希望的。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当全体教职员工、学生和老师爆发出欢呼声时，Gnzale举起胜利的手，带着孩子气的微笑，照亮了整个房间。A. laughter笑声；B. tears眼泪；C. speech演讲；D. cheers欢呼。根据前文的“Althugh at the age f 96, Gnzales 2 , nt walked, acrss the stage”和“As the entire crwd f staff, students and teachers erupted int”和后文“The schl, in respnse (作为回应),11 a ne-credit curse just fr Gnzales”可知，学校专门为Gnzales开设了一门一学分的课程，以便他完成学位，人们希望看到他毕业，Gnzale的毕业很鼓舞人，所以他走上舞台时全体教职员工、学生和老师爆发出欢呼声。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当全体教职员工、学生和老师爆发出欢呼声时，Gnzale举起胜利的手，带着孩子气的微笑，照亮了整个房间。A. victry胜利；B. sight视觉；C. advance进展；D. place位置。根据前文的“Many peple dream f the mment when they will walk acrss their cllege graduatin stage t accept the diplma (毕业证书), which they’ve wrked s hard fr. And in Alfns Gnzales’ case, that mment was extra 1 .”可知，Gnzale参加毕业典礼，胜利毕业，所以Gnzale举起胜利的手。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Gnzales花了60年的时间才完成了他开始攻读的学位。A. years年；B. decades十年；C. times次数；D. mnths月。根据后文的“Actually he first started twards his 7 as a zlgy student in 1947.”可知，他在1947年作为一名动物学学生开始攻读学位，可推知Gnzales花了60年的时间才完成了他开始攻读的学位。故选B项。
【27题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：实际上，他在1947年作为一名动物学学生开始攻读学位。A. curse课程；B. duty职责；C. degree学位；D. rle角色。根据后文的“as a zlgy student in 1947”可知，他作为一名动物学学生开始攻读学位。故选C项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来生活成了人们关注的中心，他开始和他的兄弟们一起工作，所以他从来没有真正抽出时间参加学校的毕业典礼。A. living生活；B. safety安全；C. health健康；D. educatin教育。根据后文的“he began wrking with his brthers”可知，他开始和他的兄弟们一起工作，可推知生活成了他关注的中心。故选A项。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，后来生活成了人们关注的中心，他开始和他的兄弟们一起工作，所以他从来没有真正抽出时间参加学校的毕业典礼。A. pening开幕式；B. signing签名；C. graduatin毕业；D. awards奖品。根据后文的“ceremny”可知，他从来没有真正抽出时间参加学校的毕业典礼。graduatin ceremny“毕业典礼”。故选C项。
30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，当他的侄女试图为他拿文凭时，家人惊讶地发现他实际上只差一个学分就毕业了！A. pleased高兴的；B. nervus紧张的；C. angry愤怒的；D. surprised惊讶的。根据后文的“ that he was actually ne credit shrt f graduatin”可知，他实际上只差一个学分就毕业了，这让家人很惊讶。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，学校专门为Gnzales开设了一门一学分课程，以便他完成学位。A. tk拿；B. created创建，创造，开设；C. taught教授；D. imprved改进。根据后文的“a ne-credit curse just fr Gnzales s he culd 12 his degree”可知，为了他完成学位，学校专门为冈萨雷斯开设了一门一学分的课程。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为回应，学校专门为Gnzales开设了一门一学分的课程，以便他完成学位。A. finish完成；B. keep保持；C. save保存；D. present提出。根据前文的“The schl, in respnse (作为回应), 11 a ne-credit curse just fr Gnzales”和“his degree”可知，学校专门为Gnzales开设了一门一学分的课程，为的是他完成学位。故选A项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我这样做是为了激励他们坚持自己的梦想。A. prepare准备；B. inspire启发；C. invite邀请；D. frce强迫。根据后文的“them t hld n t their dreams”可知，Gnzales努力完成学位，是为了激励别人坚持自己的梦想。故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Gnzales于2007年从南加州大学获得大学学位，成为该校年龄最大的毕业生。A. best最好的；B. latest最近的；C. hardest最硬的；D. ldest最老的。根据前文的“Althugh at the age f 96, Gnzales 2 , nt walked”可知，在96岁的时候，Gnzale从南加州大学获得大学学位，所以是该校年龄最大的毕业生。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在辛苦工作之后，这位坐在轮椅上的新大学毕业生在毕业典礼后只有一个大计划:“我要休息一下，”他开玩笑说，“我想说，这是一次应得的休息。”A. plan计划；B. regret遗憾；C. gift礼物；D. semester学期。根据后文的“ “I’m ging t take a rest” he jked, “and I wuld like t say that’s a well-deserved rest.””可知，休息一下是Gnzales的大计划。故选A项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese wine culture has a lng and rich histry, dating back thusands f years. One f the mst famus traditinal Chinese ____36____ (wine) is Baijiu, which is made frm grains such as rice and wheat. Peple ften drink it during imprtant celebratins. Anther ppular type f Chinese wine is Huangjiu, als ____37____(knw) as yellw wine. Huangjiu is a fermented (发酵的) rice wine and has a ____38____(sft) taste cmpared t Baijiu. It is ____39____(cmmn) used in cking and is a ppular ingredient in traditinal Chinese dishes. Huangjiu is als enjyed ____40____a drink, with different varieties and flavrs available acrss different areas f China.
In Chinese culture, wine is ften assciated with tasting (祝酒), ____41____is an imprtant gesture in Chinese wine culture and helps t create a warm and ____42____(harmny) atmsphere. Furthermre, wine is ften used in traditinal Chinese medicine. Certain types f wine ____43____(believe) t have health benefits and are used fr medicinal purpses. In recent years, imprted wines, particularly red wine, ____44____(gain) ppularity amng Chinese. Wine appreciatin and wine-tasting events have becme increasingly cmmn,____45____(prvide) pprtunities fr bth lcals and freigners t learn and experience different wine cultures.
【答案】36. wines
37. knwn38. sfter
39. cmmnly
40. as41. which
42. harmnius
43. are believed
44. have gained
45. prviding
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的酒文化。
【36题详解】
考查可数名词的单复数。句意：中国最著名的传统酒之一是白酒，它是由大米和小麦等谷物制成的。本题考查“ne f+the+形容词的最高级+可数名词的复数”，该结构意为“最……的之一”。故填wines。
【37题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：另一种受欢迎的中国酒是黄酒，也被称为黄酒。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填knwn。
【38题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意：黄酒是一种发酵的米酒，与白酒相比口感柔和。根据空后的“cmpared t Baijiu”可知，此处指和白酒相比，黄酒口感更柔和。所以空处需要形容词的比较级。故填sfter。
【39题详解】
考查副词。句意：它通常用于烹饪，是中国传统菜肴中的一种流行食材。空处需要副词修饰后面的动词used。故填cmmnly。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：黄酒也是一种饮料，在中国不同地区有不同的品种和口味。根据语境可知，此处表示黄酒也被作为一种饮品供人们享受。as为介词“作为”，符合语境。故填as。
【41题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词tasting。先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。
【42题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在中国文化中，酒通常与敬酒联系在一起，这是中国酒文化中重要的姿态，有助于营造温暖和谐的氛围。分析句子结构可知，空处需要形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词。harmny为名词，其形容词形式为harmnius“和谐的”。故填harmnius。
【43题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：某些类型的酒被认为对健康有益，并被用于医疗目的。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。本句话描述一般事实，用一般现在时态。该动词和主语之间为被动关系。所以用一般现在时态的被动语态。主语为复数。故填are believed。
【44题详解】
考查时态。句意：近年来，进口的酒，尤其是红酒在中国人中越来越受欢迎。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语“In recent years”可知，本句话为现在完成时态，主语为复数。故填have gained。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：酒的欣赏和品酒活动越来越普遍，为当地人和外国人提供了学习和体验不同葡萄酒文化的机会。分析句子结构可知，空处为非谓语动词作结果状语。根据语境可知，此处指意料之中的结果，所以用现在分词作状语。故填prviding。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节单句翻译(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面各小题，根据汉语提示和括号内的英语单词及要求完成句子，并将答案写在横线上。
46. 尽管失败了，他积极的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象。(despite) (汉译英)
【答案】Despite the failure/the fact that he failed, his psitive attitude (has) made/created/left a deep impressin n us. 或Despite the failure/the fact that he failed, his psitive attitude (has) impressed us deeply. 或Despite the failure/the fact that he failed, he (has) impressed us deeply with his psitive attitude .
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、同位语从句、固定短语、形容词。表示“尽管”用despite，位于句首，首字母大写。表示“失败了”用名词failure，此处表示强调，failure前加the；也可以用the fact that he failed，其中fact意为“事实”，其后为同位语从句，从句中he为主语，fail意为“失败”，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，用过去式failed。表示“他积极的态度”用his psitive attitude，作主语，其中形容词psitive意为“积极的”，作定语，修饰名词attitude“态度”。表示“给我们留下了深刻的印象”用make/ creat/leave a deep impressin n us或impress us deeply，根据语境可知事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，谓语用过去式；或者可以理解为发生在过去的动作，对现在影响特别大，句子时态用现在完成时，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。表示“他积极的态度给我们留下了深刻的印象”也可以用he (has) impressed us deeply with his psitive attitude，其中he作主语，(has) impressed为谓语，with his psitive attitude意为“用他的积极态度”作状语。故翻译为Despite the failure/the fact that he failed, his psitive attitude (has) made/created/left a deep impressin n us. 或Despite the failure/the fact that he failed, his psitive attitude (has) impressed us deeply. 或Despite the failure/the fact that he failed, he (has) impressed us deeply with his psitive attitude .
47. 他发现学习中国书法是一个巨大的挑战，但他并不灰心。(find+宾语+宾语补足语;calligraphy) (汉译英)
【答案】He finds/fund it hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge t learn Chinese calligraphy but he desn’t/didn’t lse heart.
Althugh/Thugh/Even if he finds/fund it hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge t learn Chinese calligraphy, he desn’t/didn’t lse heart.
He finds/fund learning Chinese calligraphy hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge but he desn’t/didn’t lse heart.
Althugh/Thugh/Even if he finds/fund learning Chinese calligraphy hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge, he desn’t/didn’t lse heart.
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态、非谓语动词、形式宾语、主谓一致以及让步状语从句。表示“他”用He，作主语；表示“发现”用find，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为He，故谓语用第三人称单数形式finds。表示“学习中国书法”用learn Chinese calligraphy，故本句用动名词形式，作finds的宾语；也可以用it作finds或fund的形式宾语，用不定式形式，作真正的宾语。表示“一个巨大的挑战”用hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge，作宾补。表示“但”用连词but；表示“不灰心”用lse heart，but后的句子主语为he，结合语境可知本句陈述事实，故时态用一般现在时，且主语为he，故用第三人称单数形式desn’t lse heart。也可以理解为事情发生在过去，故时态用一般过去时，第一句谓语用过去式fund，第二句用didn’t lse heart。故翻译为He finds/fund it hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge t learn Chinese calligraphy but he desn’t/didn’t lse heart.或He finds/fund learning Chinese calligraphy hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge but he desn’t/didn’t lse heart.也可以将句子理解为“虽然他发现学习中国书法是一个巨大的挑战，但他并不灰心。”，故将第一个句子变为Althugh/Thugh/Even if引导的让步状语从句，将but去掉。故翻译为：He finds/fund it hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge t learn Chinese calligraphy but he desn’t/didn’t lse heart.或Althugh/Thugh/Even if he finds/fund it hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge t learn Chinese calligraphy, he desn’t/didn’t lse heart.或He finds/fund learning Chinese calligraphy hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge but he desn’t/didn’t lse heart.或Althugh/Thugh/Even if he finds/fund learning Chinese calligraphy hard/difficult/challenging/a challenge, he desn’t/didn’t lse heart.
48. 他们期待参加这次志愿者活动，在活动中他们可以帮助无家可归的人。(lk frward t;定语从句) (汉译英)
【答案】They are lking frward t/lk frward t jining in/taking part in/participating in/getting invlved in the vlunteer activity in which/where they can help hmeless peple/the hmeless.
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。主语为they；表示“期待”短语为lk frward t ding sth.，此处可用现在进行时或一般现在时；表示“参加”短语为jin in、take part in、get invlved in或participate in，为动名词作宾语；表示“志愿者活动”翻译为vlunteer activity；后跟in which或where引导的定语从句，从句主语为they；表示“帮助”应用help，can后跟动词原形；表示“无家可归的人”翻译为hmeless peple/the hmeless。故翻译为They are lking frward t/lk frward t jining in/taking part in/participating in/getting invlved in the vlunteer activity in which/where they can help hmeless peple/the hmeless.
49. 很多措施正在进行中以保护濒危野生动植物。(现在进行时的被动语态) (汉译英)
【答案】Many measures are being taken/intrduced t prtect endangered wildlife/animals.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和时态语态。主语为复数名词many measures；表示“进行”可用动词take或intrduce，此处为现在进行时的被动语态；表示“保护濒危野生动植物”短语为prtect endangered wildlife/animals，不定式作目的状语。故翻译为Many measures are being taken/intrduced t prtect endangered wildlife/animals.
50. 这张照片使我们想起了救助伤者的士兵们。(remind;定语从句) (汉译英)
【答案】The picture reminded us f the sldiers wh/that (had) rescued the injured (peple)
The picture reminds us f the sldiers wh/that (have) rescued the injured (peple).
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句和动词的时态。分析句意可知，主句的时态可用一般过去时也可用一般现在时；表示“这张照片”可用the picture作主语；表示“使某人想起”可用固定短语remind sb f ，remind为主句谓语动词；表示“士兵们”可用名词sldiers作宾语；“救助伤者的”处理为修饰sldiers的定语从句，又因为sldiers在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词wh或that来引导；定语从句中表示“救助”可用动词rescue，作谓语，时态可用一般过去时，谓语动词用rescued，也可以用完成时来表示“救助”这一动作先于主句动作发生，与主句对应用过去完成时或现在完成时，即用had rescued或者have rescued；表示“受伤者”可用短语the injured peple在从句中作宾语，且peple可以省略。故答案为The picture reminded us f the sldiers wh/that (had) rescued the injured(peple)./The picture reminds us f the sldiers wh/that (have) rescued the injured(peple).
第二节应用文写作(满分25分)
51. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Lynn所在的学校将举办“多元文化节”(Multicultural Festival)，她计划设计一个小册子，介绍一项中国文化遗产(cultural heritage)，现向你征求建议。
请写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.推荐一项文化遗产；
2.提供册子设计建议。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Lynn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Lynn,
Hw is everything ging? I’m thrilled t help yu design a captivating cultural heritage brchure fr the upcming Multicultural Festival in yur schl.
Fr a prper tpic, I recmmend explring the art f Chinese calligraphy. It’s nt nly visually attractive but als deeply rted in ur histry. Yu can dig int its rigins, different styles, and the significance f each strke. As fr the brchure design, cnsider emplying traditinal Chinese clrs like red and gld fr an authentic feeling. And it’s als a gd idea t include a brief histry, clrful and charming pictures, and perhaps a step-by-step guide t writing a few basic characters. This interactive activity culd engage readers and prvide a hands-n experience.
Let me knw if yu need mre infrmatin r assistance. Wishing yu great success with the prject!
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友Lynn写一封信，她计划设计一个小册子，介绍一项中国文化遗产，现向你征求建议。
【详解】1.词汇积累
合适：prper→suitable
项目：prject→prgram
吸引人的：attractive→appealing
兴奋：thrilled→excited
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：This interactive activity culd engage readers and prvide a hands-n experience.
拓展句：Nt nly culd this interactive activity engage readers, but als it prvides a hands-n experience.
【点睛】[高分句型1] As fr the brchure design, cnsider emplying traditinal Chinese clrs like red and gld fr an authentic feeling. (运用了祈使句)
[高分句型2] Let me knw if yu need mre infrmatin r assistance. (运用了if引导条件状语从句)