浙江省宁波市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期1月期末试题含解析

这是一份浙江省宁波市2023_2024学年高一英语上学期1月期末试题含解析，共30页。试卷主要包含了听力，阅读理解，完形填空，单项选择，语法填空，短语填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、听力:(共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分)
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the weather like nw?
A. Strmy.B. Windy.C. Sunny.
2. What has the man fund?
A. An ID card.B. A bag.C. A seat.
3. Why can’t the man play tennis with the wman?
A. His knee was hurt.B. He dislikes tennis.C. He has ther plans.
4. What is ging t cause the wman t be late?
A. An extra task frm wrk.B. A traffic accident.C. Her brken car.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Old mvies.B. Mdern theaters.C. Great literature.
第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Where des the cnversatin take place?
A. In a cffee shp.B. In a classrm.C. In an ffice.
7. What des the man recmmend the wman t try?
A. A basketball game.B. A new curse.C. A sandwich.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What des the wman tell the man?
A. The traffic lights are brken.
B. The pera huse is nt far away.
C. There are lts f cars n the rad.
9. When d the speakers arrive at the pera huse?
A. At 5:30.B. At 6:00.C. At 6:10.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What d the speakers have in cmmn?
A. They’re bth watching The Office fr the first time.
B. They’ve bth seen The Office fr many times.
C. They bth like The Office.
11. Which seasn f The Office is the wman watching?
A. Seasn fur.B. Seasn seven.C. Seasn nine.
12. What is the man’s favrite thing abut The Office?
A. The filming style.
B. The actrs’ acting skills.
C. The character develpment.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Husband and wife.B. Mther and sn.C. Cusins.
14. Why are the speakers ging t Rme?
A. T visit relatives.B. T have a hliday.C. T attend a wedding.
15. When des the least expensive flight leave?
A. At 10:00 At 8:00 At 5:00 a.m.
16. What des the wman suggest?
A. Bringing the dg tgether t Rme.
B. Buying the flight tickets nw.
C. Taking the latest flight.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did the speaker live mst f her life?
A. In Washingtn In New Yrk.C. In Seul.
18. Hw did the speaker feel when thinking f her mther?
A. Calm.B. Excited.C. In different.
19. What might be the speaker’s biggest difficulty during her stay in Suth Krea?
A. Making bkings.B. Finding her way arund.C. Speaking the language.
20. What will the speaker d next?
A. Attend a meeting.B. Try t fall asleep.C. Return hme.
二、阅读理解(共两节，满分37.5分)
第一节(共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme. Dad has a jade green cmb. Every night, he wuld smile, hand me the cmb and say: “Help Daddy clean it, OK?” At age five this task brught me such jy. I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, and then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied with my jb, I wuld prudly return it t Dad. He wuld smile at me, and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Abut tw years later, Dad left his jb and started his wn business. That was when things started t change. Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well, and ur stable life started getting shaky. He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t. And when he did, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started t get mad. Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Over the years, I stpped spending my nights with him.
Nw 28, I’ve already gt a jb. Dad’s business has als started t be n track. Things are better. Yet the uncmfrtable silence between us persisted.
Tw days befre my birthday last year, Dad came hme early. As I helped him carry his bags int his study, he said. “Hey, wuld yu like t help me clean my cmb? It’s been a while: since I last cleaned it.” I lked at him a while, then tk the cmb and headed t the sink.
As I cleaned the cmb, it hit me then: why, as a child, helping my dad clean his cmb was such a jy. That rutine meant my dad was hme early t spend the evening with Mum and I. It meant he wuld watch TV with us r playa few videgames with me. It meant a happy and lving family.
I pass the clean cmb back t Dad. He lks at it and smiles. But this time, I ntice smething different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still heartwarming. The smile f a father wh just wants a gd life fr his family.
Dad carefully places his cmb n tp f his wallet. The same ld jade green cmb. I guess sme things never change. And fr that, I’m glad.
1. As a child, hw did the authr feel abut cleaning the cmb?
A. She did it in a casual way.B. She tk it seriusly.
C. She thught it burdensme.D. She understd the significance f it.
2. Why was the authr unhappy with her father’s quitting his jb?
A. Her rutine with her father changed.
B. Her father grew indifferent t mum and her.
C. Her father’s new business was nt ding well.
D. Her mther was disappinted with his decisins.
3. What’s the turning pint f the authr’s attitude?
A. The bm f her father’s new business.
B. The return f the frmer sweet happy nights
C. The realizatin f her father’s unchanged lve.
D. The awareness f her father’s aging appearance.
【答案】1. B2. A3. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。本文以一把梳子为线索，讲述了作者小时候喜欢在晚上给父亲清理梳子，后来爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好，因此辞职创业，和作者的关系也疏远了，后来作者长大了找到了一份工作最终理解了父亲。
【1题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“At age five this task brught me such jy. I wuld excitedly turn the tap n, and then brush the cmb with a used tthbrush as hard as I culd. Satisfied with my jb, I wuld prudly return it t Dad. (五岁的时候，这项任务给我带来了极大的快乐。我会兴奋地打开水龙头，然后用用过的牙刷尽可能用力地刷梳子。我对自己的工作感到满意，会自豪地把它还给爸爸。)”可知，作者很认真对待清理梳子。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段“Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night when he came hme. (我最早的一些记忆是每天晚上爸爸回家时和他坐在书房里。)”以及第二段“He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t. And when he did, it was always late and I’d already be in bed. I started t get mad. Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Over the years, I stpped spending my nights with him. (他不像以前那样经常回家。当他回家的时候，总是很晚，而我已经在床上了。我开始生气了。他为什么不听妈妈的话，只干他原来的工作？这些年来，我不再和他一起过夜了。)”可知，作者和父亲的日常生活发生了变化，这让作者很不高兴。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段“I pass the clean cmb back t Dad. He lks at it and smiles. But this time, I ntice smething different. My dad has aged. He has wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiles, yet his smile is still heartwarming. The smile f a father wh just wants a gd life fr his family. (我把干净的梳子还给爸爸。他看着它笑了。但这一次，我注意到了一些不同的东西。我爸爸老了。当他微笑的时候，他的眼睛旁边有皱纹，但他的笑容仍然很温暖。一个只想让家人过上好日子的父亲的微笑。)”以及最后一段“Dad carefully places his cmb n tp f his wallet. The same ld jade green cmb. I guess sme things never change. And fr that, I’m glad. (爸爸小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。还是那把古老的玉绿色梳子。我想有些事情永远不会改变。为此，我很高兴。)”可知，作者最后意识到了父亲对家庭和对自己不变的爱，从而改变了自己的态度。故选C项。
B
Many Chinese sprts fans last mnth felt frustrated when the China wmen’s natinal ftball team failed t qualify fr the Paris Olympic Games. There was the typical rller caster f emtinal reactins with the usual talking heads n scial media shuting fr the chief cach Shui Qingxia t be fired. Similarly, at the Hangzhu Asian Games, Chinese natinal team athlete Wu Yanni came under attack fr having been disqualified because f a false start. Facing pressure, she had t pst an pen letter t deeply aplgize t all her “friends.”
Strangely enugh many f these armchair en tics and “friends” were the very peple wh had sung the praises f Shui’s and Wu’s perfrmance nt lng ag. Unfrtunately, this phenmenn f plarized thinking, als referred t as black-and-white thinking, is by n means unique t the wrld f cmpetitive sprts, where successes and failures can happen in an instant.
Plarized thinking ccurs when emtins run high and peple use the lwer part f their brain. This was very useful in the early stages f human develpment when, back in the Stne Age, ur ancestrs were frced t categrize everything int either gd r bad because they lived in cnstant fear f being attacked by larger animals. Their lives were always n the line. There was n time t cnsider the nuanced (微妙的) middle grund r t put themselves in ther peple’s shes.
Since thse ld days are lng gne, why d we still need t be s extreme in ur thinking? The cnsequences f giving int plarized thinking are dangerus. Adpting extreme psitins can distrt (歪曲) yurself-image and wrldview (like judging yurself r ther individuals based n a single event), bth f which will lead t failure in life.
What if yu were verbally (口头上地) attacked by thse plarized types? An effective way t deal with it is t apply the technique f summarizatin: “S what yu’re saying that crrect? Culd yu be mre specific?” This is a type f mental jujitsu (柔术), where yu use the attacker’s energy and strength against themselves. Emtinal peple are nt gd at being specific, s if yu calmly ask them fr a detailed explanatin f their psitin, their argument will ften reach a dead end. By that time, just smile and tell them, “Thank yu fr sharing.”
4. Why are Shui and Wu mentined in the first paragraph?
A. T give examples f plarized thinking.
B. T shw the harm f plarized thinking.
C. T present the tpic f plarized thinking.
D. T describe the signs f plarized thinking.
5. What is the suggested technique t handle plarized types?
A. Ask them t summarize yur arguments.
B. Understand them and stay calm and plite.
C. Argue back using their energy and strength.
D. Request extra specifics t supprt their pints.
6. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. The Origin f Plarized Thinking.
B. Hw t Think Beynd Black and White?
C. Is the Wrld Either Black r White?
D. Plarized Thinking n Scial Media.
【答案】4. C5. D6. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了两极分化思维。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第一段“Many Chinese sprts fans last mnth felt frustrated when the China wmen’s natinal ftball team failed t qualify fr the Paris Olympic Games. There was the typical rller caster f emtinal reactins with the usual talking heads n scial media shuting fr the chief cach Shui Qingxia t be fired. Similarly, at the Hangzhu Asian Games, Chinese natinal team athlete Wu Yanni came under attack fr having been disqualified because f a false start. Facing pressure, she had t pst an pen letter t deeply aplgize t all her “friends.” (上个月，当中国女足未能获得参加巴黎奥运会的资格时，许多中国体育迷感到沮丧。人们的情绪反应像过山车一样起伏不定，社交媒体上的一些名人大声疾呼，要求解雇主教练水庆霞。同样，在杭州亚运会上，中国国家队运动员吴燕妮因抢跑被取消资格而受到抨击。迫于压力，她不得不发表公开信，向所有“朋友”深表歉意。)”和第二段中“Unfrtunately, this phenmenn f plarized thinking, als referred t as black-and-white thinking, is by n means unique t the wrld f cmpetitive sprts (不幸的是，这种两极分化的思维现象，也被称为黑白思维，绝不是竞技体育世界所独有的)”可知，第一段提到两人是为了提出两极分化思维的话题，接着文章围绕这种现象进行进一步的解释。故选C。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“What if yu were verbally (口头上地) attacked by thse plarized types? An effective way t deal with it is t apply the technique f summarizatin: “S what yu’re saying is... Is that crrect? Culd yu be mre specific?” (如果你被那些两极分化的人口头攻击怎么办？一个有效的处理方法是运用总结的技巧：“所以你说的是……对吗？你能说得更具体一点吗？”)”可知，作者建议可以要求持有极化类型思想的人提供额外的细节来支持他们的观点。故选D。
【6题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第二段中“Unfrtunately, this phenmenn f plarized thinking, als referred t as black-and-white thinking, is by n means unique t the wrld f cmpetitive sprts (不幸的是，这种两极分化的思维现象，也被称为黑白思维，绝不是竞技体育世界所独有的)”可知，第一段提出两极分化思维的话题，第二段进一步提出这种现象不限于体育方面，接着文章围绕这种现象进行进一步解释原因，进而进一步就如何超越黑白思维提出建议。故选项C“Is the Wrld Either Black r White? (世界是黑的还是白的？)”符合题意。故选C。
C
The planet is in truble, and a gas-car ban just might help. But hw will it affect yu? Cars are nt small investments. They make a big impact n ur wallets — but als n the envirnment. That’s why when Califrnia annunced a gas-car ban in August arid ther states suggested they’d fllw suit, there was a mixed respnse. Sure, reducing ur use f gas by chsing mre ec-friendly cars culd slw climate change and help everyne live mre sustainably, nt t mentin save mney n gas in the lng run. But what wuld happen t peple’s cars? Wuld they have t buy an expensive new electric vehicle right nw?
Well, let’s set a few things straight first: This isn’t a full-n ban. Peple living in r visiting Califrnia will still be able t drive gas cars, as well as buy and register used internal cmbustin engines (ICE) vehicles, well after the law takes effect. But in a little ver a decade, residents will nt be allwed t register new gas-burning cars. It will take mre than a decade fr the ban t take effect fully — 2035, t be exact.
Why is Califrnia banning gas cars? It’s all abut the envirnment. Mre than half f Califrnia’s carbn pllutin cmes frm the transprtatin sectr, and eliminating ICE vehicles is a critical first step in, addressing the climate crisis. Califrnia has seen the impact f climate change firsthand in the frm f natural disasters such as flds, mudslides, recrd-breaking drughts and extreme wildfires — all f which have increased in frequency and intensity in recent years.
Hwever, new rules and laws can be fearsme, and hard t carry ut at first. Fr example, electric vehicles (EVs) als dn’t get as many miles per charge, making them difficult fr lng-distance trips and states with few charging statins. Related t that, the cuntry needs mre public charging statins. But, f curse, the biggest barrier t mre peple getting excited abut electric vehicles is price, which is currently higher than traditinal vehicles due t their expensive batteries.
Still, Rauch is hpeful. “As smene wh is fcused n the health benefits f reducing pllutin, I see the benefits as vastly utweighing the challenges,” she says. “At the end f the day, wh desn’t want their children and grandchildren t breathe clean air?”
7. What’s peple’s attitude twards the gas-car ban?
A. They were ttally in different t it.
B. They held mixed pinins twards it.
C. They had a fld f cmplaints abut it.
D. They thught highly f it and welcmed it.
8. Why did Califrnia decide t ban gas cars?
A. T deal with the severe transprtatin prblem.
B. T prevent natural disasters frm happening.
C. T fllw the example f ther states with gas-car ban.
D. T ease the influence f serius climate change.
9. Which is NOT a pssible disadvantage f EVs?
A. Limited miles per charge.B. Limited charging statins.
C. Higher prices at present.D. Mre carbn pllutin.
10. Where might this text be taken frm?
A. A magazine.B. A textbk.C. A bigraphy.D. A research reprt.
【答案】7. B8. D9. D10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。地球正陷入困境，燃油汽车禁令可能会有所帮助。加利福尼亚州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽车，其他州也要效仿，但是人们的反应不一。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州实施这一禁令的原因以及执行该法规所面临的困难。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“That’s why when Califrnia annunced a gas-car ban in August arid ther states suggested they’d fllw suit, there was a mixed respnse. (这就是为什么当加利福尼亚州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽车并且其他州建议他们要效仿时，人们的反应不一)”可知，人们对于汽油车禁令的态度不一。故选B。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Why is Califrnia banning gas cars? It’s all abut the envirnment. Mre than half f Califrnia’s carbn pllutin cmes frm the transprtatin sectr, and eliminating ICE vehicles is a critical first step in, addressing the climate crisis. (加州为何禁止燃油汽车？这都是关于环境的。加州一半以上的碳污染来自交通运输部门，消除内燃机汽车是解决气候危机的关键第一步)”可知，加州决定禁止燃油汽车是为了缓解严重的气候危机。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Fr example, electric vehicles (EVs) als dn’t get as many miles per charge, making them difficult fr lng-distance trips and states with few charging statins. Related t that, the cuntry needs mre public charging statins. But, f curse, the biggest barrier t mre peple getting excited abut electric vehicles is price, which is currently higher than traditinal vehicles due t their expensive batteries.(例如，电动汽车 (EV) 每次充电行驶的里程数也较少，这使得它们难以进行长途旅行和充电站很少的州。与此相关的是，该国需要更多的公共充电站。但是，当然，让更多人对电动汽车感兴趣的最大障碍是价格，由于电池昂贵，目前电动汽车的价格高于传统汽车)”可知，电动汽车的缺点是每次充电的里程数有限，充电站有限，且目前价格较高。D项“更多碳污染。”不符合，故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“The planet is in truble, and a gas-car ban just might help. But hw will it affect yu? Cars are nt small investments. They make a big impact n ur wallets — but als n the envirnment. That’s why when Califrnia annunced a gas-car ban in August arid ther states suggested they’d fllw suit, there was a mixed respnse. (地球正陷入困境，燃油汽车禁令可能会有所帮助。但它会对你产生什么影响呢？汽车不是一笔小投资。它们对我们的钱包产生巨大影响，同时也对环境产生巨大影响。这就是为什么当加利福尼亚州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽车并且其他州建议他们效仿时，人们的反应不一)”可知，地球正陷入困境，燃油汽车禁令可能会有所帮助。加利福尼亚州八月份宣布禁止燃油汽车，其他州也要效仿，但是人们的反应不一。文章主要介绍了加利福尼亚州实施这一禁令的原因以及执行该法规所面临的困难，这是介绍一项政策法规。由此推知，文章可能选自一本杂志。故选A。
第二节(共5个小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Imprving yur family life can help make yur family members clser and prevent cnflicts frm getting in the way f everyne’s happiness._____11_____Frtunately, there are lts f cncrete steps yu can take t make yur time with yur family mre enjyable and fulfilling.
Have meals tgether as ften as pssible.
Parents wrk and kids have after-schl activities, s it’s tugh t have breakfast and dinner tgether every day. Hwever, d yur best t eat tgether as ften as pssible._____12_____When smene gets hme frm wrk r practice late, sit dwnwith them while they have dinner, even if yu’ve already eaten. Spending timetgether and having a cnversatin is mre imprtant than eating at the same time.
D husehld chres tgether.
Few peple actually enjy ding chres, but sharing husehld respnsibilities can help everyne in yur family take pride in yur hme.____13____. Fr instance, whever finishes flding their laundry first might get t pick ut the mvie yu’ll watch tgether. Divide chres up int age-apprpriate categries. After dinner, yur yungest culd wipe the table, yur ldest culd fill the dishwasher, and yu culd put away leftvers.
Avid cmparing yur family t thse yu see n scial media.
It can be easy t believe that because ther peple always lk happy in their pictures and vides, they always feel that way._____14_____If yu start t envy smene else’s family, just remind yurself that yu dn’t knw what their life is really like, and they likely have family arguments and ther issues just like everyne else. Remember, even if smene else’s family takes mre vacatins r has mre expensive things, it desn’t mean they’re any happier than yu and yur family are.
Avid harsh criticism and judgments.
Give each ther permissin t express emtins and act silly withut fear f criticism r judgment._____15_____If yu’re a parent, ffer psitive, cnstructive criticism, and try t discurage yur children frm harshly judging each ther. Instead f saying, “N, that’s nt hw yu d that,” say, “Gd try, but let me help yu d this the right way.”
A. Remember, every family needs t wrk t keep their relatinships healthy and strng.
B. When peple expect harsh judgment, they tend t bttle things up and avid sharing their feelings.
C. Hwever, navigating family relatinships requires patience, understanding, and effective cmmunicatin.
D. Family meals are a key rutine that helps yu stay invlved in each ther’s lives.
E. When yu are stressed, yu’re mre likely t make harsh judgments.
F. Try t make it as fun as pssible, such as by playing music r having cntests.
G. Develping a chre system in yur family’s rutine can make a big difference.
【答案】11. C12. D13. F14. A15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章就如何让和家人在一起的时间更愉快、更充实提出建议。
【11题详解】
根据下文“Frtunately, there are lts f cncrete steps yu can take t make yur time with yur family mre enjyable and fulfilling. (幸运的是，有很多具体的措施可以让你和家人在一起的时间更愉快、更充实。)”中“Frtunately”可推知，上文中会提到处理家庭关系的难处，C项“Hwever, navigating family relatinships requires patience, understanding, and effective cmmunicatin. (然而，驾驭家庭关系需要耐心、理解和有效的沟通。)”中提出驾驭家庭关系需要耐心、理解和有效的沟通，并不容易，所以下文中“there are lts f cncrete steps yu can take...”才是幸运的事情，上下文语意连贯。故选C项。
【12题详解】
上文“Parents wrk and kids have after-schl activities, s it’s tugh t have breakfast and dinner tgether every day. Hwever, d yur best t eat tgether as ften as pssible. (父母要工作，孩子们有课外活动，所以每天一起吃早餐和晚餐很难。但是，尽可能多地在一起吃饭。)”提出无论再忙，一家人都要尽可能多地在一起吃饭，D项“Family meals are a key rutine that helps yu stay invlved in each ther’s lives. (家庭聚餐是帮助你们融入彼此生活的关键日常)”承接上文，说明原因，上下文语意连贯。故选D项。
【13题详解】
下文“Fr instance, whever finishes flding their laundry first might get t pick ut the mvie yu’ll watch tgether. (例如，谁先叠好衣服，谁就可以选择你们一起看的电影。)”举例说明可以用来激励大家做家务的策略，是对F项“Try t make it as fun as pssible, such as by playing music r having cntests. (尽量让它变得有趣，比如播放音乐或举办比赛。)”中观点的具体阐述，句中“pick ut the mvie”与F项中“make it as fun as pssible”相照应。故选F项。
【14题详解】
根据小标题“Avid cmparing yur family t thse yu see n scial media. (避免将你的家人与你在社交媒体上看到的人进行比较。)”和上文“It can be easy t believe that because ther peple always lk happy in their pictures and vides, they always feel that way. (人们很容易轻信，因为其他人在照片和视频中总是看起来很开心，他们总是这样觉得。)”可推知，看到别人在社交媒体中的幸福生活容易让人羡慕，但本段建议要避免将你的家人与你在社交媒体上看到的人进行比较，A项“Remember, every family needs t wrk t keep their relatinships healthy and strng. (记住，每个家庭成员都需要努力保持他们的关系健康和牢固。)”解释了原因：家庭成员需要去维系健康和牢固的关系，而不是去羡慕和嫉妒别人，上下文语意连贯。故选A项。
【15题详解】
上文“Give each ther permissin t express emtins and act silly withut fear f criticism r judgment. (允许对方表达自己的情感，做出愚蠢的举动，而不用担心受到批评或评判。)”提出要允许家人表达情感和做出愚蠢的举动，不要去批评或评判，B项“When peple expect harsh judgment, they tend t bttle things up and avid sharing their feelings. (当人们预计将得到严厉的评判时，他们倾向于把事情藏起来，避免分享自己的感受。)”说明了不要批评或评判的原因，照应小标题“Avid harsh criticism and judgments. (避免严厉的批评和评判)”。故选B项。
三、完形填空:(共15小题，每题1.5分，满分22.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
At just 14 years ld, He man Bekele emerged as the victr f the 2023 3M Yung Scientist Challenge,_____16_____amng nine ther finalists with his innvative creatin knwn as the Skin Cancer Treating Sap (SCTS). In_____17_____f his exceptinal achievement, this ninth-grade talent is set t receive a substantial cash award f $25, 000.
Bekele’s revlutinary cncept_____18_____thrugh a tw-minute vide, centers n the develpment f a sap that is nt nly_____19_____, priced at less than $10 per bar, but als has the ptential t reactivate dendritic cells — the bdy’s natural _____20_____f the skin — t cpe with skin cancer.
Reflecting n his presentatin and inspiratin, Bekele shared that his childhd in Ethipia played a significant _____21_____in shaping his innvative thinking. Having witnessed peple wrk_____22_____under the scrching sun, he culdn’t help but_____23_____hw many were aware f the risks assciated with lng-term sun_____24_____.
“I wanted t make my idea nt nly scientifically exceptinal but als accessible t a brad audience,” Bekele expressed during an interview with The Washingtn Pst. T______25______him realize his ambitius plans, he received invaluable advice frm Debrah Isabelle, a prduct engineering specialist at 3M, wh______26______him with ther scientists. Ultimately, the path frward fr Bekele’s creatin includes btaining FDA apprval.
During his presentatin at the 3M glbal headquarters in Saint Paul, Minnesta, Bekele ______27______expressed his visin f turning the sap int a “symbl f hpe, accessibility, and a wrld where skin cancer treatment is within ______28______fr all.”
Over the cming five years, Bekele is determined t perfect his inventin and_____29_____a nnprfit rganizatin dedicated t delivering his innvative creatin t pr cmmunities, ffering hpe and a practical slutin in the______30______against skin cancer.
16.
A. telling apartB. standing utC. wrking utD. setting apart
17.
A. summaryB. memryC. recgnitinD. cntact
18.
A. imprvedB. presentedC. impressedD. supplied
19.
A. affrdableB. effectiveC. efficientD. expensive
20.
A. rescuersB. defendersC. mastersD. designers
21.
A. rleB. pwerC. packD. surce
22.
A. effrtlesslyB. hardlyC. carefullyD. tirelessly
23.
A. knwB. cnfirmC. wnderD. realize
24
A. damageB. addictinC. effectD. expsure
25.
A. helpB. fundC. trackD. supply
26.
A. referredB. interactedC. recmmendedD. cnnected
27.
A. passinatelyB. temprarilyC. suddenlyD. regularly
28.
A. rentB. reachC. affairD. applicatin
29.
A. set ffB. set utC. set upD. set fr
30.
A. raceB. quarrelC. fightD. cmpetitin
【答案】16. B17. C18. B19. A20. B21. A22. D23. C24. D25. A26. D27. A28. B29. C30. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了14岁的贺曼·贝克勒在2023年3M青少年科学家挑战赛中凭借其创新性发明——皮肤癌治疗肥皂(SCTS)，脱颖而出成为冠军。这款肥皂不仅价格亲民，每块不到10美元，而且具有激活树突状细胞的潜力，以应对皮肤癌。
【16题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：年仅14岁的贺曼·贝克勒成为2023年3M青年科学家挑战赛的冠军，凭借他的创新发明——皮肤癌治疗皂(SCTS)，从其他九名决赛选手中脱颖而出。A. telling apart辨别；B. standing ut脱颖而出；C. wrking ut解决；D. setting apart分开。根据上文“the victr f the 2023 3M Yung Scientist Challenge”和下文“amng nine ther finalists”可知，贝克勒获得了冠军，从9位决赛选手中脱颖而出。故选B项。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了表彰他的杰出成就，这位九年级的天才将获得25000美元的现金奖励。A. summary总结；B. memry记忆；C. recgnitin表彰；D. cntact联系。根据下文“this ninth-grade talent is set t receive a substantial cash award f $25, 000.”可知，奖金是对他成就的表彰。故选C项。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bekele通过一段两分钟的视频展示了这一革命性的概念，重点是开发一种肥皂，不仅价格实惠，每条价格低于10美元，而且有可能重新激活树突状细胞——人体皮肤的天然捍卫者——来应对皮肤癌。A. imprved改善；B. presented展示；C. impressed给人留下深刻印象；D. supplied提供。根据下文“a tw-minute vide, centers n the develpment f a sap”可知，他用视频展示了自己的概念。故选B项。
【19题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bekele通过一段两分钟的视频展示了这一革命性的概念，重点是开发一种肥皂，不仅价格实惠，每条价格低于10美元，而且有可能重新激活树突状细胞——人体皮肤的天然捍卫者——来应对皮肤癌。A. affrdable负担得起的，便宜的；B. effective有效的；C. efficient高效的；D. expensive昂贵的。根据下文“priced at less than $10 per bar”可知，肥皂很便宜，价格实惠。故选A项。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：Bekele通过一段两分钟的视频展示了这一革命性的概念，重点是开发一种肥皂，不仅价格实惠，每条价格低于10美元，而且有可能重新激活树突状细胞——人体皮肤的天然保护者——来应对皮肤癌。A. rescuers救援人员；B. defenders保护者；C. masters主人；D. designers设计师。根据下文“t cpe with skin cancer”可推知，树突状细胞可以应对皮肤癌，是皮肤的天然保护者。故选B项。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回顾他的演讲和灵感，贝克勒分享了他在埃塞俄比亚的童年在塑造他的创新思维方面发挥了重要作用。A. rle角色，作用；B. pwer力量；C. pack群；D. surce源头。根据gh 文“Having witnessed peple wrk 7 under the scrching sun, he culdn’t help but 8 hw many were aware f the risks assciated with lng-term sun 9 .”可知，贝克勒在埃塞俄比亚的童年生活给了他创新的动机，在塑造他的创新思维方面发挥了重要作用。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：目睹人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁想知道有多少人意识到长期暴露在阳光下的风险。A. effrtlessly毫不费力地；B. hardly几乎不；C. carefully小心地；D. tirelessly不知疲倦地。根据下文“the risks assciated with lng-term sun 9 ”可知，人们在阳光下的工作时间很长，不知疲倦。故选D项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：目睹人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁想知道有多少人意识到长期暴露在阳光下的风险。A. knw知道；B. cnfirm确认；C. wnder想知道；D. realize实现。根据下文“hw many were aware f the risks...”可知，这是贝克勒想知道的事情。故选C项。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：目睹人们在烈日下不知疲倦地工作，他不禁想知道有多少人意识到长期暴露在阳光下的风险。A. damage损害；B. addictin上瘾；C. effect影响；D. expsure暴露。根据上文“Having witnessed peple wrk 7 under the scrching sun”可知，人们暴露在阳光。故选D项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划，他从3M公司的产品工程专家黛博拉·伊莎贝尔那里得到了宝贵的建议，她把他和其他科学家联系起来。A. help帮助；B. fund资金；C. track追踪；D. supply供应。根据下文“he received invaluable advice frm Debrah Isabelle”可知，他得到3M公司的产品工程专家黛博拉·伊莎贝尔的帮助。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了帮助他实现雄心勃勃的计划，他从3M公司的产品工程专家黛博拉·伊莎贝尔那里得到了宝贵的建议，她把他和其他科学家联系起来。A. referred提到；B. interacted互动；C. recmmended推荐；D. cnnected把……联系起来。根据下文“with ther scientists”可推知，产品工程专家黛博拉·伊莎贝尔让他与其它科学家取得了联系。故选D项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：贝克勒在明尼苏达州圣保罗的3M全球总部发表演讲时，满怀激情地表达了他的愿景，即把这种肥皂变成“希望、可及性的象征，以及一个人人都能得到皮肤癌治疗的世界”。A. passinately热情地；B. temprarily暂时地；C. suddenly突然地；D. regularly定期地。根据下文“expressed his visin”可推知，为了让自己的概念得到支持，贝克勒会满怀激情地描绘自己的愿景。故选A项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝克勒在明尼苏达州圣保罗的3M全球总部发表演讲时，满怀激情地表达了他的愿景，即把这种肥皂变成“希望、可及性的象征，以及一个人人都能得到皮肤癌治疗的世界”。A. rent租金；B. reach能及的范围；C. affair事务；D. applicatin申请。根据上文“centers n the develpment f a sap that is nt nly 4 , priced at less than $10 per bar”可知，贝克勒肥皂价格实惠，由此推知，他想让人人都能得到皮肤癌治疗；within reach fr all“人人触手可及”。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，贝克勒决心完善他的发明，并成立了一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明提供给贫困社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案。A. set ff 出发；B. set ut着手；C. set up建立；D. set fr设定。根据下文“a nnprfit rganizatin”可推知，贝克勒想成立了一个非营利组织。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的五年里，贝克勒决心完善他的发明，并成立了一个非营利组织，致力于将他的创新发明提供给贫困社区，为抗击皮肤癌提供希望和实用的解决方案。A. race种族；B. quarrel争吵；C. fight为……而斗争斗；D. cmpetitin竞争。根据下文“against skin cancer”可知，指抗击皮肤癌；fight against“与……作斗争”。故选C项。
四、单项选择:(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下列各题，从题后的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
31. Tw years ag he bught expensive camera and then he persuaded me t buy.
A. the; the neB. a; neC. the; the neD. an; ne
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词和代词。句意：两年前，他买了一台昂贵的相机，然后说服我买了一架。冠词a和an意为“一个”，用于泛指，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。冠词the意为“这个”，表示特指。代词ne意为“一个”，表示（某类中的）一个。①处泛指“一台昂贵的相机”，且expensive以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填a。②处意为“一架”，指代前面刚提到过的那种昂贵的相机的“一架”，故用代词ne。故选D。
32. Many graduate students, mst were well-educated, head fr remte regins t chase their dreams.
A. f whichB. f themC. f whmD. f thse
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多研究生，其中大多数受过良好教育，他们前往偏远地区追逐梦想。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Many graduate students，指人，“大多数……”为mst f，关系词在从句中作介词f的宾语，应用whm，故选C。
33. The law requires that everyne shuld be equal race, religin, r gender.
A. in search fB. regardless fC. n accunt fD. in spite f
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：法律要求每个人都应该平等，不分种族、宗教或性别。A. in search f寻找；B. regardless f不管；C. n accunt f由于；D. in spite f尽管。由race, religin, r gender以及句意可知，这里表示“不管”种族、宗教或性别。故选B项。
34. As a native f Hangzhu, she cnsidersher duty t display the best aspect f the city t the guest frm all ver the wrld.
A. itB. neC. thatD. ther
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：作为一个土生土长的杭州人，她认为自己有责任向来自世界各地的客人展示这座城市最好的一面。A. it它(可作形式主语或宾语)；B. ne一个(泛指)；C. that那，那个；D. ther另外。分析句子可知，“t display the best aspect f the city t the guest frm all ver the wrld”是句子真正的宾语，空格处用it作形式宾语。故选A项。
35. I was n the pint f leaving fr wrk I realized I had frgtten my keys.
A. untilB. whileC. befreD. when
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我正要去上班，这时突然意识到我忘了带钥匙。A. until直到；B. while然而；C. befre在……之前；D. when当……时候。此处为be n the pint f ding sth. when固定句型，意为“正要做某事，这时……”，故选D。
36. The music playing in the backgrund me f my teenage years and all the memries assciated with it.
A. recgnizedB. alarmedC. remindedD. reflected
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：背景音乐让我想起了我的少年时代以及与之相关的所有记忆。A. recgnized识别；B. alarmed使恐慌；C. reminded提醒；使想起；D. reflected反映。remind sb. f sth.固定搭配，意为“使某人想起某事；提醒某人某事”，由下文“me f my teenage years and all the memries assciated with it.”可知，此处表示让我想起了我的少年时代以及与之相关的所有记忆，故选C。
37. She a career change fr mnths but hasn’t made a final decisin yet.
A. had cnsideredB. has been cnsideringC. cnsideredD. will cnsider
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：几个月来她一直在考虑换工作，但还没有做出最后决定。根据“but hasn’t made a final decisin yet”可知，cnsider“考虑”这一行为从过去开始，一直持续到现在，且可能持续下去，因此用现在完成进行时。故选B。
38. Every knws that successhappens vernight. Just as the saying ges, “Rme was nt built in a day.”
A. particularlyB. frtunatelyC. extremelyD. rarely
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：每个人都知道，成功很少在一夜之间发生。正如谚语所说，“罗马不是一天建成的。”A. particularly特别地； B. frtunately幸运地； C. extremely极其地；D. rarely少有地。由Rme was nt built in a day以及句意可知，这里应表示成功“很少”在一夜之间发生。故选D项。
39. Even when they grw up, the twins are difficult t.
A. tell apartB. fall apartC. take apartD. apart frm
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：即使长大了，这对双胞胎也很难辨别。A. tell apart区分，辨别；B. fall apart解散；C. take apart拆开；D. apart frm除了。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“辨别”，故用tell apart，位于不定式符号后，用动词原形。故选A。
40. T her, she tk respnsibility fr her mistake.
A. hnrB. creditC. glryD. amazement
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：值得称赞的是，她为自己的错误承担了责任。A. hnr荣耀；B. credit赞扬；C. glry荣誉；D. amazement惊奇。由she tk respnsibility fr her mistake以及句意可知，这件事是“值得称赞的”，t her credit表“值得称赞的”，符合句意。故选B项。
41. She decided ther entire career t helping underprivileged children access quality educatin.
A. attachB. cmpareC. weD. devte
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她决定将自己的整个职业生涯奉献给帮助贫困儿童获得优质教育。A. attach把……固定/附着在；B. cmpare比较；C. we归功于；D. devte致力于，奉献。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“奉献”，故用devte，“把……贡献给”。故选D。
42. Childhd memries came back t me s clearly, ________ the event had happened nly yesterday.
A. even ifB. nly ifC. nw thatD. as if
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：童年的记忆如此清晰地回到我身边，仿佛这件事才发生在昨天。A. even if 即使；B. nly if只有；C. nw that 既然；D. as if好像。分析句子可知，此处为连词引导的状语从句，结合句意可知，此处表示“好像”应为as if引导的是方式状语从句。故选D项。
43. Students at the university have easy t a cmprehensive library with extensive resurces fr their research.
A. wayB. chanceC. accessD. methd
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：该大学的学生可以很容易地访问一个拥有广泛研究资源的综合图书馆。A. way方法；B. chance机会；C. access（使用或见到的）机会或权利；D.methd方法。 固定短语have access t“有权使用，可以进入……”。故选C项。
44. Last mnth’s bad weather wasfr the crp failure.
A. respnsibleB. suitableC. readyD. unless
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词和连词词义辨析。句意：上个月的恶劣天气是造成作物歉收的原因。A. respnsible作为原因，有责任的；B. suitable合适的；C. ready准备好的；D. unless除非。由所给句意可知，空格处应表达“是……的原由”，故用respnsible，respnsible fr“是……的原由”。故选A。
45. —I heard yu didn’t enjy the mvie last night.
—. I actually fund it quite entertaining.
A. Mind yur wn business.B. I culdn’t agree mre.
C. That’s nt the case.D. I’m glad t hear that.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情景交际。句意： ——我听说你不喜欢昨晚的电影。——不是这样的。其实我觉得挺有意思的。A. Mind yur wn business.管好你自己的事；B. I culdn’t agree mre.我非常同意；C. That’s nt the case.事实并非如此；D. I’m glad t hear that.我很高兴听到这个消息。由下文“I actually fund it quite entertaining.”可知，我觉得电影很有意思，这说明我喜欢昨晚的电影，即并不是上文“我听说你不喜欢昨晚的电影。”所说的情况，故选C。
五、语法填空:(共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The 2023-24 Hhht (呼和浩特) Ice and Snw Festival ____46____(kick) ff at the Mazngshan Ski Resrt in Hhht, capital city f Nrth China’s Inner Mnglia autnmus regin, n Dec 22.
The festival features a series f New Year activities, the third Hhht Happy Ice and Snw Carnival, and the Hhht Spring Festival and Lantern Festival celebratins.
The third Hhht Happy Ice and Snw Carnival cmbines Nrth China’s culture and lcal custms, shwcasing 80 activities,____47____ (include) ice and snw architecture, ice and snw sprts, artistic_____48_____(perfrm), and New Year’s markets. Additinally, Hhht’s cultural and exhibitin venues will hst 57 cultural activities.
_____49_____ (lcate) in the “glden latitude belt” f ice and snw, Hhht basts excellent natural cnditins_____50_____winter sprts, with a winter seasn lasting ver fur_____51_____(mnth) and average temperatures ranging frm -2 C t-13 C.
In recent years Hhht _____52_____ (bst) its winter turism by cultivating_____53_____(diversity) prduct fferings and launching a range f distinctive winter turism activities.
This year Hhht will hst the 14th Natinal Winter Games,_____54_____ as a result f its gegraphical and transprtatin advantages, it frms a “2-hur transprtatin circle” with Beijing. With the pening f the “Beijing-Hhht” ski train, mre skiing enthusiasts can cme t Hhht _____55_____(experience) its unique ice and snw culture.
【答案】46. kicked
47. including
48. perfrmances
49. Lcated
50. fr51. mnths
52. has bsted
53. diverse
54. and55. t experience
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了2023-2024年呼和浩特冰雪节的开幕情况。
【46题详解】
考查时态语态。句意：12月22日，2023- 2024年呼和浩特冰雪节在中国北部内蒙古自治区首府呼和浩特的马宗山滑雪场开幕。分析句子可知，kick ff(开始)是句中谓语动词，与主语The 2023-24 Hhht (呼和浩特) Ice and Snw Festival之间是主动关系，根据时间状语n Dec 22可知，讲述过去的事情应使用一般过去时态。故填kicked。
【47题详解】
考查介词。句意：第三届呼和浩特欢乐冰雪嘉年华结合了中国北方文化和当地习俗，展示了80项活动，包括冰雪建筑、冰雪运动、艺术表演和新年市场。“ice and snw architecture, ice and snw sprts, artistic...”是对“80 activities”内容的列举，用介词including构成介词短语作后置定语，意为“包括……”。故填including 。
【48题详解】
考查名词。句意：第三届呼和浩特欢乐冰雪嘉年华结合了中国北方文化和当地习俗，展示了80项活动，包括冰雪建筑、冰雪运动、艺术表演和新年市场。空格前有形容词artistic作定语，修饰可数名词perfrmance，结合句意可知，“表演”不止一样，用复数形式。故填perfrmances。
【49题详解】
考查形容词。句意：呼和浩特地处冰雪的“金纬度地带”，冬季持续4个多月，平均气温在-2℃至13℃之间，拥有极好的冬季运动自然条件。分析句子可知，“(lcate) in the “glden latitude belt” f ice and snw”作地点状语，可用形容词lcated构成形容词短语作状语，其意为“位于，坐落在”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Lcated。
【50题详解】
考查介词。句意：呼和浩特地处冰雪的“金纬度地带”，冬季持续4个多月，平均气温在-2℃至13℃之间，为冬季运动提供极好的自然条件。根据句意，表示“为/给……提供条件”，用介词fr。故填fr 。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：呼和浩特地处冰雪的“金纬度地带”，冬季持续4个多月，平均气温在-2℃至13℃之间，为冬季运动提供极好的自然条件。基数词fur修饰，用复数形式mnths。故填mnths 。
【52题详解】
考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：近年来，呼和浩特通过培育多样化的产品和开展一系列独特的冬季旅游活动来促进其冬季旅游。分析句子可知，bst(促进)是句中谓语动词，与主语Hhht之间是主动关系，句中有时间状语In recent years，应使用现在完成时态，又因主语是专有名词，所以谓语动词应使用单数形式。综上，谓语应用现在完成时的主动语态，单数形式。故填has bsted。
【53题详解】
考查形容词。句意：近年来，呼和浩特通过培育多样化的产品和开展一系列独特的冬季旅游活动来促进其冬季旅游。提示词作定语，用形容词diverse，意为“多样的”。故填diverse 。
【54题详解】
考查连词。句意：今年，呼和浩特将举办第十四届全国冬季运动会，由于其地理和交通优势，与北京形成了“2小时交通圈”。空格前后是两个分句，是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
【55题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着“北京-呼和浩特”滑雪列车的开通，更多的滑雪爱好者可以来呼和浩特体验其独特的冰雪文化。根据句意，“(experience) its unique ice and snw culture”是“cme t Hhht”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填t experience。
六、短语填空(共10小题，每题1分，满分10分)
根据中文意思的提示在空格处填入合适的词组(来自Bk 1 welcme unit-unit 4) 。
56. She delivered a pwerful speech that ___________________ (留下印象) everyne.（根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】made an impressin n##left an impressin n
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语和动词时态。句意：她发表了一篇有力的演讲，给大家留下了深刻的印象。根据汉语提示“留下印象”可知，空格处涉及固定短语“make/leave an impressin n sb.”，意为“给某人留下印象”，根据句意和句中delivered可知，事情发生在过去，故that引导的定语从句时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填made an impressin n或 left an impressin n。
57. This dress__________________(对……适合的) frmal ccasins such as weddings r business events. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】 is suitable fr
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：这条裙子适合婚礼或商务活动等正式场合。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“对……适合的”应用be suitable fr，为固定搭配，在本句中作谓语，且由句意可知，这里时态可用一般现在时，主语This dress为第三人称单数形式。故填is suitable fr。
58. The factry wrkers went __________________(罢工) t demand better wrk cnditins and fair wages. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】n strike
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：工厂工人举行罢工，要求改善工作条件和公平的工资。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“罢工”应用介词短语n strike。故填n strike。
59. It desn’t __________________ (有道理) t cntinue investing in a failing business. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】make sense
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：继续投资于一个失败的企业是没有道理的。make sense t d sth.“做某事有道理”。根据助动词desn’t可知，用动词原形，与desn’t 一起构成一般现在时的否定形式。故填make sense。
60. After the earthquake, the city was __________________(严重受损), with buildings cllapsed and streets destryed. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】in ruins
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：地震后，这座城市成了废墟，建筑物倒塌，街道被毁。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“严重受损”应用in ruins，为介词短语，在本句中作表语。故填in ruins。
61. He pened the ld dusty bx __________________(出于好奇心), eager t discver its cntents. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】ut f curisity
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：出于好奇，他打开了那个满是灰尘的旧盒子，急切地想看看里面装的东西。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“出于好奇心”应用ut f curisity，为固定搭配，在本句中作状语。故填ut f curisity。
62. The changes in the ffice layut were made __________________(故意地) t encurage cllabratin amng team members. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】n purpse##by design
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：办公室布局的特意改变是为了鼓励团队成员之间的合作。根据汉语提示可知，短语“n purpse/by design(故意地)”，符合句意，在句中作状语。故填n purpse/by design。
63. The teacher explained the math prblem __________________(详细地), ensuring that every student understd it. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】in detail
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语。句意：老师详细地解释了这道数学题，以确保每个学生都理解它。“详细地”作方式状语，用介词短语in detail，符合句意，故填in detail。
64. Lsing a cmpetitin can be discuraging, but it’s essential nt t __________________ (泄气) and keep pushing frward. （根据汉语提示完成句子）
【答案】lse heart
【解析】
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：输掉比赛可能会令人沮丧，但重要的是不要灰心并继续前进。“泄气”为固定搭配lse heart，由it be+形容词+t d sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事是……”，it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此lse应用原形，故填lse heart。
65. The stre __________________(挤满了) custmers during the hliday sale. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
【答案】was packed with
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：假日大减价期间，商店里挤满了顾客。“挤满”是句中谓语，用动词pack，与主语The stre之间是被动关系，结合句意可知，讲述过去的事情用一般过去时态，主语是单数名词，谓语也用单数形式。故填was packed with。
七、书面表达(满分20分)
66. 假定你李华，近期你校举办了迎新春系列活动。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。
内容包括：1.活动地点；
2.活动概况(如写春联、包饺子)；
3.活动意义。
注意：
1.词数100词左右；
2.标题自拟，不计入总词数。
春联Spring Festival cuplets
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 As the Spring Festival is cming, ur schl held a series f activities t welcme the Chinese New Year.
All the activities were held in Rm 101 f the Teaching Building frm 3:00 p.m. t 5:00 p.m. last Friday. Many students and teachers participated in the activities. We wrte the spring cuplets and sent t the ld teachers and pr students. What’s mre, we learned hw t make delicius dumplings under the ck’s guidance.
Thrugh the activities, nt nly did we gain a better understanding f Chinese culture, but als we experienced what traditinal Chinese custms are.
【解析】
【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，近期你校举办了迎新春系列活动。请为校报英文专栏写一篇活动报道。
【详解】1.词汇积累
欢迎：welcme→greet
举办：hld→hst
此外：what’s mre→In additin
获得：gain→btain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：We wrte the spring cuplets and sent t the ld teachers and pr students.
拓展句：We wrte the spring cuplets which were sent t the ld teachers and pr students.
【点睛】【高分句型1】What’s mre, we learned hw t make delicius dumplings under the ck’s guidance.(运用了“疑问词+不定式”作宾语)
【高分句型2】Thrugh the activities, nt nly did we gain a better understanding f Chinese culture, but als we experienced what traditinal Chinese custms are.(nt als连接句子时，nt nly位于句首，该部分用部分倒装)