河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学质量检测英语试题（解析版）

河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学质量检测英语试题第一部分 听力(略)第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThe Palace of VersaillesIt is a great place full of history and beauty, with well-designed gardens and architecture (建筑). Tours are useful for those who want to learn more about life in the palace. But as a historian, you’ll be amazed on walking through the Hall of Mirrors, with its famous top painted in a striking blue.Mont Saint-MichelThis has been listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was founded in 966 and is known for its impressive architecture, as well as its location. Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. Don’t miss a trip to the museum, where you can find out more about its history and the unique culture of this area.Strasbourg Cathedral (教堂)This building is one of the best-protected cathedrals in Europe, so if you want to learn more about middle-age architecture, it’s surely worth a visit. The fine stonework and large size of the building are amazing, while the colourful-glass windows add a beautiful touch. There is a lot to discover here — it’s like going back in time.The Loire ValleyThis is home to dozens of grand châteaux (酒庄), many of which are open to visitors. The great Chambord, built by Francois I, offers a beautiful view over the valley below. Villandry, with its amazing formal gardens, provides a perfect place for exploring nature. You can also take a ride on the Loire River to explore more of this amazing place.No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now.1. What can visitors do at Mont Saint-Michel?A. Take a ride on the river. B. See colourful-glass windows.C. Explore walls and towers. D. Admire well-designed gardens.2. What do the four places have in common?A. They are all in France. B. They are all museums.C. They all have beautiful gardens. D. They all have modern architecture.3. What is the text?A. A diary. B. A scientific report. C. A history paper. D. A travel guide.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的历史、特色以及它们对游客的吸引力，鼓励人们去法国开启充满历史韵味的独特假期之旅。【1题详解】细节理解题。由文章第二段Mont Saint-Michel部分中“Visitors can explore its walls and towers while learning about the past. (游客可以探索其城墙和塔楼，同时了解过去的历史)”可知，游客可以在Mont Saint-Michel探索城墙和塔楼。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多)”可知，这四个地方都在法国。故选A。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“No matter what kind of history you’re interested in, France is full of beautiful sites and attractive stories that will leave you wanting to explore more. If you’re looking for a unique holiday full of rich history, start planning your trip now. (无论你对哪种历史感兴趣，法国都充满了美丽的景点和迷人的故事，让你想要探索更多。如果你正在寻找一个充满丰富历史的独特假期，现在就开始计划你的旅行吧)”可知，文本主要介绍了法国的凡尔赛宫、圣米歇尔山、斯特拉斯堡大教堂和卢瓦尔河谷四个地方的特色和历史，目的是吸引人们去旅游，所以是一篇旅游指南。故选D。BKieng Riven’s eight birthday was fast coming up so his mother asked him what he wanted. She expected the youngster to answer with a list of toys and games. His answer took his mother by surprise and brought her to tears.A child’s birthday is usually spent doing fun activities, eating cakes, opening gifts surrounded (包围) by family and friends. Young Kieng had a different idea of how he wanted to spend his big day. Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC.Antiqua, hoping to make good on her son’s birthday request, shopped around neighbourhood pizzas to see which of them could quickly fill a large order of 100 pizzas. She received only one reply to her request. To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there.“That made me want to do it so much more, knowing it was a 7-year-old kid, and all he wanted for his birthday was to give back to the community,” replied Gage describing his purpose to join in the unusual birthday pizza party. Another local pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday.“It is infectious; it makes you want to be kinder,” said one of the happy receivers of the present of goodwill.4. What was Kieng’s idea of spending his birthday?A. Feeding the homeless. B. Living in a tent city.C. Eating cakes and pizzas. D. Doing fun activities with toys.5. What can be inferred about the local Papa John’s?A. It has a lot of staff. B. It is willing to do charity work.C. It is very popular in the neighbourhood. D. It usually provides service to the homeless.6. What do Paragraphs 3-4 probably suggest?A. Gage Lock is the owner of two local pizzerias.B. More people were influenced by Kieng’s kindness.C. Gage Lock has a good relationship with the local pizzeria.D. The local pizza of ten donates pizzas to the community.7. What does the underlined word “infectious” in the last paragraph mean?A. Catching. B. Funny. C. Tasty. D. Creative.【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. A【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发比萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead, he wanted to gift his community by handing out a dozen pizzas to homeless people living in a “tent city” in Charlotte, NC.(相反，他想给他的社区一份礼物，给住在北卡罗来纳州夏洛特“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发一打披萨)”可知，Kieng生日时想要的只是给无家可归的人提供食物。故选A。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas. Gage and his staff (工作人员) also delivered the pizza pies to the “tent city” in order to personally help give away them to the homeless population there.(令她震惊的是，当地一家棒约翰的慈善商店经理盖奇·洛克不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了75个披萨。盖奇和他的员工还把披萨派送到“帐篷城”，以便亲自帮助分发给那里无家可归的人)”可知，Gage Lock作为当地Papa John’s的经理，不仅接受了大量比萨订单，还捐赠了部分比萨并亲自送给无家可归的人。由此推知，这家店愿意从事慈善工作。故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“To her shock, one charitable store manager of a local Papa John’s, named Gage Lock not only agreed to accept the order, he also provided a donation of 75 of the pizzas.(令她震惊的是，当地一家棒约翰的慈善商店经理盖奇·洛克不仅同意接受订单，还捐赠了75个披萨)”以及第四段“Another local pizzeria chipped in (捐钱) to help hand out the pizza safely while all wearing masks. Kieng’s friends and family also joined in to help pass out the slices with a side of kindness, making it one very memorable birthday.(另一家当地披萨店也帮忙安全分发披萨，所有人都戴着口罩。Kieng的朋友和家人也加入进来，带着善意分发面包片，使它成为一个非常难忘的生日)”可推知，更多的人受到了Kieng的善良的影响。故选B。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“it makes you want to be kinder(它让你想变得更善良)”可知，Kieng Riven在八岁生日时想通过给“帐篷城”的无家可归者分发比萨来回馈社会，他的想法得到母亲支持和各方响应，这个特别的生日令人难忘，其善举具有感染力。故划线词意思是“有感染力的”。故选A。CIn Suzhou, Jiangsu province, history comes alive in every old building and winding passage, attracting a media buzz (热议) surrounding its success in protecting and taking advantage of its ancient beauty.Tongli Ancient Town, Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street, and No. 32 Lane in Gusu District (区) show Suzhou’s successful protection and use of ancient buildings and historic cultural streets.Tongli Ancient Town leads in protecting its cultural heritage by adopting (采用) a “living ancient town” model which brings back buildings to their original appearance and keeps a lively community of 12,000 locals. Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street is another success story, showing full protection efforts. Wang Yongfa, an official from the Gusu district ancient city protection committee, explained that Pingjiang has developed from protecting a single street to safeguarding the whole historic district.“After repairing the cultural buildings, we will make use of them based on their spatial (空间的) characteristics and historical value,” Wang said. “Some cultural buildings are open to the public for free, while others serve as carriers for the development of new humanities and the economy.”Luo Juan, deputy director of policy and regulation department at the National Cultural Heritage Administration praised Suzhou’s important efforts in restoring (恢复) its cultural heritage buildings, attracting social and capital involvement (资本投入) for their renewal and transformation into art spaces and tourist attractions.“Suzhou has set a model for heritage building restoration,” Luo noted. She praised efforts to bring museum artifacts to life in recent years and saw a rise in museum attendance, reaching 1.2 billion last year, matching 2019 levels. During this year’s Spring Festival, visits was over 70 million, more than the same period before.8. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce the ancient beauty of Suzhou.B. To show the success of Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street.C. To explain how Tongli Ancient Town protects its cultural heritage.D. To praise Suzhou’s efforts in protecting and using ancient buildings.9. How does Tongli Ancient Town protect its cultural heritage?A. By showing full protection efforts.B. By developing a “living ancient town” model.C. By making use of cultural buildings as they are.D. By opening the cultural buildings to the public for free.10. What can we know about Pingjiang Historic Cultural Street?A. It is the most successful example in Suzhou.B. It only focuses on the protection of the buildings.C. It has developed from protecting a single street to the whole district.D. It makes use of cultural buildings in the same way as Tongli Ancient Town.11. What does Luo Juan think of Suzhou’s model of heritage building restoration?A. It has a lot of disadvantages. B. It has set a good example for foreign countries.C. It needs more social and capital involvement. D. It is very successful and worth learning from.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述江苏省苏州市在保护和利用古建筑及历史文化方面的成功经验，通过同里古镇等例子展示保护措施，还介绍了让博物馆文物活跃及相关成效。【8题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“In Suzhou, Jiangsu province, history comes alive in every old building and winding passage, attracting a media buzz (热议) surrounding its success in protecting and taking advantage of its ancient beauty. (在江苏苏州，历史在每一座古老建筑和蜿蜒的巷弄中鲜活呈现，吸引了媒体对其成功保护和利用古老魅力的广泛关注)”可知，文章主要讲述了苏州在保护和利用古建筑方面的成功，包括同里古镇、平江历史文化街等的保护模式和成果，以及国家文物局对苏州的赞扬。因此，文章的目的应该是赞扬苏州在保护和利用古建筑方面所做的努力。故选D项。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Tongli Ancient Town leads in protecting its cultural heritage by adopting (采用) a “living ancient town” model which brings back buildings to their original appearance and keeps a lively community of 12,000 locals. (同里古镇在保护文化遗产方面走在前列，采用了“活态古镇”模式，将建筑恢复至原貌，并保留了12000名当地居民的活力社区)”可知，同里古镇通过采用“活态古镇”模式来保护文化遗产。故选B项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“Wang Yongfa, an official from the Gusu district ancient city protection committee, explained that Pingjiang has developed from protecting a single street to safeguarding the whole historic district. (苏州市姑苏区古城保护委员会官员王永法解释说，平江路已经从保护一条街道发展到保护整个历史街区)”可知，平江历史文化街已经从保护单一街道发展到保护整个区域。故选C项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Luo Juan, deputy director of policy and regulation department at the National Cultural Heritage Administration praised Suzhou’s important efforts in restoring (恢复) its cultural heritage buildings, attracting social and capital involvement (资本投入) for their renewal and transformation into art spaces and tourist attractions. (国家文物局政策法规司副司长罗娟赞扬了苏州在修复文化遗产建筑方面的重要努力，吸引了社会和资本的参与，将其更新改造为艺术空间和旅游景点)”和最后一段中““Suzhou has set a model for heritage building restoration,” Luo noted. She praised efforts to bring museum artifacts to life in recent years and saw a rise in museum attendance, reaching 1.2 billion last year, matching 2019 levels. (“苏州为历史建筑修复树立了典范，”罗指出。她赞扬了近年来让博物馆文物活起来的努力，并看到博物馆参观人数有所增加，去年达到12亿人次，与2019年水平持平)”可知，罗娟赞扬了苏州在修复文化遗产建筑方面的重要努力，认为其为历史建筑修复树立了典范。由此可知，她认为苏州在修复文化遗产建筑上的模式非常成功，值得借鉴。故选D项。DOver the past 50,000 years, at least 161 kinds of mammals (哺乳动物) were driven to extinction (灭绝) during this period. The largest of them were hit the hardest — the megaherbivores, weighing over a ton. Fifty thousand years ago, there were 57 kinds of megaherbivores. Today, only 11 remain. These remaining 11 kinds have also seen extreme reductions in their populations, but not to the point of complete extinction.A research group from the Danish Aarhus University now concludes that many of these lost kinds were hunted to extinction by humans.Jens-Christian Svenning, a researcher, says, “Early modern humans were effective hunters of even the largest animals and clearly had the ability to reduce the populations of large animals. These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation (妊娠) periods and produce very few babies at a time.”The study shows that human hunting of large animals such as mammoths, mastodons, and giant sloths was widespread and continuous across the world. It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world. In some local areas, it happened quite quickly, while in other places it took over 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after modern humans arrived, or in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements among humans.The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central role in ecosystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions.“Our results show the need for active protection and restoration efforts. By reintroducing large mammals, we can help restore ecological balances and support biodiversity, which developed in ecosystems rich in large animals,” says Svenning.12. How many kinds of megaherbivores are there today?A. 161. B. 57. C. 11. D. 0.13. What made the large animals easy to be extinct?A. Their long life. B. Their few babies. C. Their slow growth. D. Their special diet.14. What does the fact that the species went extinct at different times and rates show?A. There were no large animals left in some areas.B. The environment in different areas was the same.C. Human hunting was not the only cause of extinction.D. Large animals could adapt easily to different conditions.15. What’s Paragraph 5 mainly about?A. The importance of large mammals in the food chain.B. The historical process of human hunting large mammals.C. The need to stop human activities to protect large mammals.D. The far-reaching effect of the extinction of large mammals on the ecosystem.【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章阐述了过去5万年里许多大型哺乳动物因人类猎杀等原因灭绝，其消失带来深远的生态后果，研究强调需积极保护以恢复生态平衡和支持生物多样性。【12题详解】细节理解题。文章第一段明确提到“Today, only 11 remain.(如今，只剩下11种)”，即如今只剩下11种巨型食草动物。故选C。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段“These large animals were and are particularly easy to die out because they have long gestation (妊娠) periods and produce very few babies at a time.(这些大型动物过去和现在都特别容易灭绝，因为它们的妊娠期很长，一次只生产很少的婴儿)”可知这些大型动物容易灭绝是因为它们的妊娠期长并且一次生育的后代很少。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“It also shows that the animals went extinct at very different times and at different rates around the world. In some local areas, it happened quite quickly, while in other places it took over 10,000 years. But everywhere, it happened after modern humans arrived, or in Africa’s case, after cultural advancements among humans.(它还表明，这些动物在世界各地以不同的速度在不同的时间灭绝。在一些地方，它发生得很快，而在其他地方，它花了一万年。但在任何地方，它都发生在现代人类到达之后，或者在非洲，发生在人类文化进步之后)”可知，人类出现后大型动物开始灭绝，可以推断人类狩猎可能不是唯一的灭绝原因。故选C。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据第五段内容“The researchers point out that the loss of large animals has had deep ecological (生态的) effects. Large animals play a central role in ecosystems. Their disappearance has resulted in great changes in ecosystem structures and functions.(研究人员指出，大型动物的消失已经产生了深远的生态影响。大型动物在生态系统中扮演着核心角色。它们的消失导致了生态系统结构和功能的巨大变化)”可知，本段重点探讨了大型哺乳动物灭绝对生态系统的深远影响。故选D。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Having books is a surely good thing. They teach you things, and they help you relax. ____16____ But if they’re disorder, that last one falls apart. Your books should be well-organized, not only because it looks neat and tidy, but because you can easily find what you want. ____17____The first thing you should do is take all the books off and sort (整理) through them using a tidying method of your choice, donating anything you don’t need to a local shop or library. The problem with books is that they’re among the easiest kind of things to make excuses about when you start looking through them. If you do need a little info, you can find it online. ____18____ It’s a disorganized place that makes it harder to find the book you want to read.Once you’ve cut down your collection, it’s time to put the books back on the shelf. Sort all the books you took off however you want. You can make piles (堆) based on size, colour, or type, but you should keep all of them together once you put them back in their place. Use the Organizational Triangle system of thinking for this: ____19____ For what it’s worth, my books are organized by subject, then alphabetically (按字母顺序地) by the author’s last name.____20____ So consider separating your sections with something, whether it’s a picture frame or a storage box. If you have space, you should pull your favourite books out and turn them to be front-facing. This breaks up the dullness on the shelf and makes the whole show more attractive.A. Having too many books you’ll never read again isn’t an honour.B. Every thing must have a place and be stored with similar ones.C. What’s more, they let you look a little smarter in front of guests.D. Place whatever else you want on top, making it an excellent storage thing.E. It is easy to fit into smaller spaces, but it also creates an eye-catching look.F. Another thing about sticking books on shelves is that they have to look nice.G. Let’s talk about what to do if you already have a bookshelf but it’s looking a little out of order.【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. B 20. F【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何对混乱书架进行整理和装饰，从而让书架美观有吸引力。【16题详解】上一句“They teach you things, and they help you relax. (他们教你一些东西，帮助你放松。)”是讲有书在客观上是一件好事的两个原因。后一句“But if they’re disorder, that last one falls apart.(但如果它们是无序的，最后一个就不成立了。)”谈及但如果它们很乱，最后一个好处就算不上了。C选项“另外，他们让你在客人面前看起来更聪明一点。”就是有书在客观上是一件好事的最后一个原因。故选C。【17题详解】本段下文以及文章下几段都是阐述如果书架上的书看起来有点混乱，该怎么办。故G项“让我们来谈谈如果你已经有了一个书架，但它看起来有点乱，该怎么办。”符合语境。故选G。【18题详解】下一句“It’s a disorganized place that makes it harder to find the book you want to read. (这是一个杂乱无章的地方，很难找到你想读的书。)”是说这是一个杂乱无章的地方，让你想读的书更难找到。A项“拥有太多你永远不会再读的书并不是一种荣誉。”符合语境，与下一句是因果关系。故选A。【19题详解】上一句“Use the Organizational Triangle system of thinking for this (使用组织三角系统来思考)”是讲使用对书进行分类时用组织三角系统来思考。下一句“For what it’s worth, my books are organized by subject, then alphabetically (按字母顺序地) by the author’s last name. (不管怎样，我的书是按主题组织的，然后按作者姓氏的字母顺序排列。)”举例说明作者是如何对书籍进行分类的。B选项“每个项目必须有一个地方，并与类似的项目存储在一起。”符合语境。前后是例证关系。故选B。【20题详解】下文“So consider separating your sections with something, whether it’s a picture frame or a storage box. If you have space, you should pull your favourite books out and turn them to be front-facing. This breaks up the dullness on the shelf and makes the whole show more attractive. (所以考虑用一些东西来分隔你的区域，无论是一个相框还是一个储物盒。如果你有空间，你应该把你最喜欢的书拿出来，把它们放在正面。这打破了架子上的沉闷，使整个展示更有吸引力。)”主要讲如何使整个展示更具视觉吸引力。F选项“另一个把书放在书架上的建议就是它们必须看起来美观。”适合作为本段主题句。故选F。第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It was the last in a line of long and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun come out, which had left me feeling ____21____ and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的). Even though I don’t usually pray about such things, I asked God for just a bit of sunshine to brighten my day and ____22____ my spirits.I stopped by a store to buy a bottle of vitamins. The ____23____ at the check-out counter was long but I didn’t mind. I chatted with a middle-aged lady in front of me with a cart (手推车) full of diapers (尿布). I didn’t ask if she had a new ____24____, but her tired face suggested it had seen a few ____25____ nights recently. When it was her turn, she slowly pulled out some worn bills. She counted carefully and ____26____ her wallet but was still about seventy cents short. I ____27____ got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers. She turned her head and blessed me with a (n) ____28____ smile. She thanked me again and again and I just ____29____ back, “You’re welcome.”After I’d paid for my vitamins, I walked outside. It had started to rain again but I didn’t mind. I knew that God had _____30_____ my prayer. I had wanted a bit of _____31_____ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile. I felt _____32_____, and ready to enjoy the day. I realized too that the sunshine in a soul is even brighter than that in the _____33_____.In life we are the only sunshine that a person might get. Don’t _____34_____ yours hidden then. Let your love burn bright. Let God’s light shine through you. Let the goodness of your soul _____35_____ through every smile.21. A. cheerful B. tired C. good D. safe22. A. lift B. break C. free D. wash23. A. group B. customer C. line D. road24. A. baby B. friend C. wish D. job25. A. useless B. sleepless C. helpless D. fearless26. A. emptied out B. took out C. picked up D. examined out27. A. clearly B. suddenly C. carelessly D. quickly28. A. shy B. satisfying C. bright D. awkward29. A. smiled B. paid C. talked D. explained30. A. watched B. answered C. ended D. forgot31. A. sunlight B. sadness C. anger D. luck32. A. terrible B. bored C. energetic D. silly33. A. evening B. sky C. world D. eye34. A. find B. feel C. keep D. expect35. A. change B. shine C. disappear D. spread【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. C 35. B【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲了阴雨连绵，作者祈求阳光，在商店偶遇一位疲惫的母亲，帮助她付钱，感受到温暖，发现人间的阳光比天上的更耀眼。【21题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没有看到太阳出来，这让我感到很累，脾气也有点不好。A. cheerful欢呼的；B. tired累的；C. good好的；D. safe安全的。根据前文“It was the last in a line of long and rainy days. I hadn’t seen the sun come out, which had left me feeling”和后文“and a bit bad-tempered (脾气不好的)”可知，阴雨连绵，好多天没有看见太阳，使作者感到很累。故选B项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然我通常不会为这样的事情祈祷，但我请求上帝给我一点阳光来照亮我的一天，让我振作起来。A. lift高兴起来，使更愉快；B. break打破；C. free释放；D. wash洗。根据前文“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine to brighten my day and”和后文“my spirits”可知，作者请求上帝给他一点阳光来照亮他的一天，让他振作起来。故选A项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：结账柜台前的队伍很长，但我不介意。A. group组；B. customer顾客；C. line队；D. road路。根据后文“at the check-out counter was long”可知，结账柜台前的队伍很长。故选C项。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我没问她是否有了新生儿，但她疲惫的脸表明她最近有几个不眠之夜。A. baby婴儿；B. friend朋友；C. wish愿望；D. job工作。根据前文“I chatted with a middle-aged lady in front of me with a cart (手推车) full of diapers (尿布). ”可知，她的购物车装满了尿布，这里暗示她可能有了新生儿。故选A项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. useless无用的；B. sleepless不眠的；C. helpless无助的；D. fearless无畏的。根据前文“her tired face ”可知，那位女士疲惫的脸表明她最近有几个不眠之夜。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：她仔细数了数，掏空了钱包，但还是差大约七十美分。A. emptied out掏空；B. took out取出；C. picked up捡起；D. examined out检查出来。根据后文“her wallet but was still about seventy cents short”可知，那位女士掏空了钱包，还是差大约七十美分。故选A项。【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我赶紧拿出钱包，扔了一张一美元的钞票在她的钱上面。A. clearly清楚地；B. suddenly突然地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. quickly迅速地。根据后文“got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers”可知，作者迅速拿出钱包帮助她。故选D项。【28题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她转过头来，给了我一个灿烂的微笑。A. shy害羞的；B. satisfying满意的；C. bright灿烂的；D. awkward令人尴尬的。根据前文“I ________ got my wallet and threw a one dollar bill on top of hers. ”可知，作者帮助了她，她给了作者一个灿烂的微笑。故选C项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她一遍又一遍地感谢我，我只是微笑着回答：“不客气。”A. smiled微笑着说；B. paid支付；C. talked说；D. explained解释。根据前文“She turned her head and blessed me with a(n) ________ smile. She thanked me again and again”可知，她对作者微笑并感谢作者，所以作者微笑着回答不客气。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道上帝已经回应了我的祈祷。A. watched看；B. answered回答，回应；C. ended结束；D. forgot忘记。根据第一段中“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine”和后文“I had wanted a bit of ________ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile.”可知，作者向上帝祈求阳光，这里表示上帝已经回应了作者的祈祷。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我想要一点阳光，这就是我从她的微笑中得到的。A. sunlight阳光；B. sadness悲伤；C. anger愤怒；D. luck运气。根据第一段中“I asked God for just a bit of sunshine”和后文“that is what I’d gotten in her smile”可知，作者祈求阳光，他从那位女士的微笑中得到了阳光。故选A项。【32题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感到精力充沛，准备好享受这一天。A. terrible糟糕的；B. bored无聊的；C. energetic精力充沛的；D. silly愚蠢的。根据前文“I had wanted a bit of _______ and that is what I’d gotten in her smile.”和后文“and ready to enjoy the day”可知，作者从女士的微笑中感受到“阳光”，这使他感到精力充沛。故选C项。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我也意识到，心灵里的阳光比天空里的阳光还要明亮。A. evening傍晚；B. sky天空；C. world世界；D. eye眼睛。根据前文“the sunshine in a soul is even brighter than that in the”可知，这里表示心灵中的阳光与天空中的阳光进行比较。故选B项。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，不要把你的阳光隐藏起来。A. find找到；B. feel感到；C. keep保持；D. expect期望。根据前文“In life we are the only sunshine that a person might get.”可知，在生活中，我们可能是别人唯一的阳光，所以这里表示不要隐藏自己的阳光。keep sth. hidden表示“把某物隐藏起来”。故选C项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让你心灵的善良通过每一个微笑闪耀。A. change改变；B. shine闪耀；C. disappear消失；D. spread传播。根据第二段中作者在那位女士的微笑中感受到了“阳光”的理解，并结合前文“Let your love burn bright. Let God’s light shine through you. Let the goodness of your soul”可知，这里表示让自己的善良通过每一个微笑闪耀。故选B项。第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Qingdao International Beer Festival, known as Asia’s largest outdoor celebration, turns the Shandong coastal city into an energetic summer carnival (狂欢节). This year ____36____ (mark) the 34th edition of the festival, themed “Qingdao, Ganbei (Cheers) with the World”.The Golden Beach Beer City at the West Coast New Area, ____37____ (consider) as the world’s largest beer-themed square, covers an area of 80 hectares. It has nine beer tents, 30 characteristic beer ____38____ (house), and offers over 2,200 varieties of beer from around the world. “We’re hosting more ____39____ 2,000 events, ranging from arts performances and sports to beer-drinking competitions, light shows, and international cooperation activities,” said Ma, ____40____ is the head of the Publicity Department of the CPC Qingdao West Coast New Area Work Committee and District Committee.People agreed that beer festivals are irreplaceable in promoting a city’s image, marking ____41____ important step from festival events to city branding (品牌化).“Beer unites and connects people across the world,” said Rita Maria Roider, director of the China Office of the Department of Labour and Economic Development of Munich, ____42____ (add) that beer festivals create a ____43____ (friend) and open-minded atmosphere (氛围) forinternational exchanges.Roider noted that the Qingdao International Beer Festival ____44____ (great) contributes to the city’s image as an open-minded and lively city, boosting (促进) _____45_____ (it) economic strength and cultural activities.【答案】36. marks 37. considered 38. houses 39. than 40. who 41. an 42. adding 43. friendly 44. greatly 45. its【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了青岛啤酒节以及其对城市发展各方面的好处。【36题详解】考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意：今年是第 34届啤酒节，主题为“青岛，与世界干杯”。主语 This year为单数名词，根据上下文可知，这里应用一般现在时。故填marks。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：西海岸新区的黄金海滩啤酒城占地80公顷，被认为是世界上最大的啤酒主题广场。本句谓语动词为 covers, 非谓语动词consider与主语之间形成被动关系，用作后置定语。故填considered。【38题详解】考查名词复数。句意：它有9个啤酒帐篷，30个特色啤酒屋，提供来自世界各地的2200多种啤酒。根据空前数词30，和空后的“2,200 varieties”可知，这里应填名词复数形式，故填houses。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：“我们举办了2000多场活动，从艺术表演、体育到啤酒比赛、灯光秀和国际合作活动，”马说，他是青岛西海岸新区工委和区委宣传部的部长。根据空前的“more”可知，这里是比较级，故填than。【40题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：同上。先行词为人，作主语，且这里是非限制性定语从句，故填who。【41题详解】考查冠词。句意：人们一致认为啤酒节在提升城市形象方面是不可替代的，标志着从节日活动到城市品牌化的重要一步。此处应用不定冠词表泛指，important首字母发音为元音，故填an。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：慕尼黑劳动和经济发展部中国办公室主任 Rita Maria Roider表示：“啤酒将世界各地的人们团结起来，联系在一起。”她补充说，啤酒节为国际交流创造了友好和开放的氛围。add与主语之间为主动关系，用现在分词作状语。故填adding。【43题详解】考查形容词。句意：慕尼黑劳动和经济发展部中国办公室主任 Rita Maria Roider表示：“啤酒将世界各地的人们团结起来，联系在一起。”她补充说，啤酒节为国际交流创造了友好和开放的氛围。这里需要形容词修饰名词，作定语。故填friendly。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：Roider指出，青岛国际啤酒节极大地提升了青岛作为一个开放和充满活力的城市的形象，提升了其经济实力和文化活动。这里需要副词修饰动词contributes，故填greatly。【45题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：Roider指出，青岛国际啤酒节极大地提升了青岛作为一个开放和充满活力的城市的形象，提升了其经济实力和文化活动。限定名词，用形容词性物主代词，故填its。第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)46. 中华美食文化不仅仅是一种生活需求，更是一种文化传承和表达方式。假定你是李华，上周五你校举办了以“A Bite of Food, a Taste of Culture”为主题的美食文化节，请你给校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：1．活动目的；2．活动内容；3．活动反响。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。A Bite of Food, a Taste of Culture_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】A Bite of Food, a Taste of CultureTo promote Chinese food culture and enrich students’ campus life, our school held a food festival with the theme of “A Bite of Food, a Taste of Culture” in the dining room last Friday.During the festival, every class set up food stands with various food for others to try. Cooking classes were arranged in which students learned how to cook and explored the culture of traditional cuisines. The highlight was the cooking show where students displayed their cooking talents.All the students present spoke highly of this activity which let them have a better understanding of China’s rich and profound food culture.第二节(满分25分)47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Today, I experienced three separate acts of kindness, and it felt like the world was sending me a message to always be kind, and willing to help others whenever possible.It all started early in the morning, around 6 a. m., as I was heading to the office. While riding my bike, I saw a lady by the side of the road. She looked anxious, probably because she was running late and couldn’t find a taxi for the short distance she needed to travel. I decided to stop and offer her a ride. She seemed very happy and thanked me warmly when I dropped her off close to her destination. It was a small gesture, but it made me feel good knowing I had helped someone start their day a little more easily.Later that night, around 1 a. m., I was returning home from a friend’s place, feeling a bit drunk and anxious to get home quickly. I was in an auto-rickshaw (自动人力车), and the driver hit a speed breaker too hard, causing the vehicle to stop in the middle of the road. I felt terrible and wondered whether I should help push the vehicle or just book another auto and leave. I couldn’t decide and ended up doing nothing, while the auto driver repeatedly tried to restart the vehicle.Just then, a truly heartwarming act of kindness took place. Two passers-by in a load auto saw us and stopped to help. One of them got out and ran over to help us by pushing our auto. By the time he reached us, the auto managed to start on its own, but the small act of offering to help felt really special. It brought a smile to both my face and the auto driver’s. We thanked the two men.The rest of the trip home, the auto driver couldn’t stop smiling and muttering (喃喃自语) about the kindness of the passers-by. He was very excited to see that people like them existed.注意：1．续写词数应为150左右;2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Once we reached my place, I needed to pay online. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I realized the driver had followed the example of passers-by and showed kindness to me. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Once we reached my place, I needed to pay online. The driver gave me four different numbers to try, but none of them worked due to an issue with his bank. I was frustrated, but the driver politely suggested the problem might be on my end and that I could transfer the money later in the morning. We exchanged numbers, and I was struck by his trust and kindness. This reminded me of the kindness I had experienced earlier in the day, reinforcing the value of trust and goodwill.I realized the driver had followed the example of passers-by and showed kindness to me. He remained patient and understanding, calmly suggesting solutions to the payment issue without any frustration. Reflecting on the day’s events, I saw how my small act of helping the lady in the morning had sparked a chain reaction of goodwill that led to this moment. I thanked the driver sincerely for his patience and kindness. This reinforced my belief that our actions, no matter how small, have meaningful effects and that kindness indeed comes back to us.