河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析）

这是一份河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末考试英语试题（Word版附解析），文件包含河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语答案docx、河南省部分学校2024-2025学年高三上学期1月期末英语docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
2024—2025学年(上)高三年级期末检测
英语
考生注意：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有2分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a stre. B. At hme. C. In a restaurant.
2. When des the man plan t reach the cinema?
A. At 6:40. B. At 6:50. C. At 7:00.
3. Hw did the man finally arrive?
A. On ft. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
4. What’s the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Bss and emplyee. B. Dctr and patient. C. Prfessr and student.
5. What are the speakers ding nw?
A. Watching a ftball game. B. Having a party.
C. Discussing a plan.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Frm whm did the man get the news?
A. Anne. B. Max. C. Cynthia.
7. What can be learned abut the wman?
A. She feels excited t get a pay rise.
B. She isn’t willing t leave her present jb.
C. She hates thse wh spread news arund.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Why des the man talk with the wman?
A T ask abut sprts facilities n campus.
B. T sign up fr the ftball club.
C. T help prmte an activity.
9. What des the wman require the man t d?
A. Cmplete a frm. B. Shw his certificate. C. Cme arund later.
10. What will the man d next?
A. Call again in ne week. B. Design a selectin plan.
C. Wait fr further ntice.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s the mst urgent thing fr the man?
A. Bking a meeting rm.
B. Preparing presents fr custmers.
C. Cntacting sme custmers.
12. Hw will the wman infrm thers f the meeting?
A. By letter. B. By email. C. By phne.
13. What will the man d next mnth?
A. Give a presentatin. B. G t Germany. C. Revise a prject.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. What did the man d in the dwntwn?
A. He did sme shpping. B. He visited a museum.
C. He went t a cncert.
15. What was the mst impressive accrding t the man?
A. The dances. B. The cstumes. C. The feelings.
16. What des the man think f the ticket price?
A. It is t high. B. It is reasnable. C. It is lw.
17. Hw des the wman sund at the end f the cnversatin?
A. Interested. B. Shcked. C. Dubtful.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What will peple d n Wrld Laughter Day?
A. Laugh with thers. B. Invite friends t dinner.
C. Visit laughter clubs.
19. Where did the first Wrld Laughter Day take place?
A. In Denmark. B. In India. C. In America.
20. What is Laughter Yga gd fr?
A. Physical and mental health.
B. Frmatin f gd characters.
C. Interpersnal relatinships.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Libraries can give peple knwledge, and visiting them can be an enjyable experience. Belw are sme fine nes in the wrld.
Mediatheque Sandr Penna — Perugia, Italy
The building, which was finished in 2004 and shwcases a space-age design, is the creatin f Ital Rta, an architect in Milan. Its pink glass n the utside glws (发光) at night. Inside, there’s als a tuch f clr given by furniture in the children’s area. Sund insulatin (隔音) helps create an envirnment perfect fr reading and study.
Admnt Abbey Library — Admnt, Austria
Situated n the Enns River in sutheast Austria, the library f Admnt Abbey, cnstructed in 1776, is breathtaking in its beauty. Barque architect Jseph Hueber was tasked with develping the design fr the hall. Impressive in gld and white clrs, the library is crwned with seven dmes (穹顶) whse ceiling space represents different phases f human knwledge.
Handelingenkamer — The Hague, The Netherlands
The Handelingenkamer library, cnstructed at the end f the 19th century, may belng t the Dutch Parliament (议会), but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art f China. This can be seen in its red, green and gld clr as well as the dragn heads dtting the walls and the shapes frmed by the irnwrk. Meanwhile, this beauty is tpped with a glass dme that allws natural light t fill the space, making it easy fr visitrs t read during the day.
Wiblinglen Abbey Library — Ulm, Germany
If yu want t find a truly amazing library, a visit t Wiblinglen Abbey Library prbably wn’t disappint. Native painter Franz Martin Kühn’s grgeus ceiling paintings tp a brightly clred, and cmplicatedly decrated space that was designed by Christian Wiedemann and is said t be famus thrughut suthern Germany fr its Rcc style. It was cmpleted in 1744.
1. Wh will be interested in Mediatheque Sandr Penna?
A. Adults wh want t read in a quiet place.
B. Children wh prefer studying under glass dmes.
C. Histrians wh specialize in studying Renaissance.
D. Architects wh are enthusiastic abut histrical buildings.
2. What des the text say abut Handelingenkamer?
A. It features a rund red dme.
B. It has a design influenced by Chinese art.
C. It was decrated by a famus native painter.
D. It was cmpleted with the help f the Dutch Parliament.
3. Which library has the lngest histry?
A. Admnt Abbey Library.B. Handelingenkamer.
C. Mediatheque Sandr Penna.D. Wiblinglen Abbey Library.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个图书馆的特色以及历史。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Sund insulatin (隔音) helps create an envirnment perfect fr reading and study.(隔音有助于创造一个完美的阅读和学习环境)”可知，想在安静的地方阅读的成年人会对桑德罗·佩纳媒体中心感兴趣。故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The Handelingenkamer library, cnstructed at the end f the 19th century, may belng t the Dutch Parliament (议会), but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art f China.(Handelingenkamer图书馆建于19世纪末，可能属于荷兰议会，但其引人注目的文艺复兴设计实际上受到了中国艺术的创造性影响)”可知，Handelingenkamer的设计受到中国艺术的影响。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“The building, which was finished in 2004 and shwcases a space-age design, is the creatin f Ital Rta, an architect in Milan.(这座建筑于2004年完工，展示了太空时代的设计风格，是米兰建筑师伊塔洛·罗塔的作品)”；第三段“Situated n the Enns River in sutheast Austria, the library f Admnt Abbey, cnstructed in 1776, is breathtaking in its beauty.(建于1776年的阿德蒙特修道院图书馆坐落在奥地利东南部的恩斯河上，美得令人叹为观止)”；第四段“The Handelingenkamer library, cnstructed at the end f the 19th century, may belng t the Dutch Parliament (议会), but its eye-catching Renaissance design was actually creatively influenced by the art f China.(Handelingenkamer图书馆建于19世纪末，可能属于荷兰议会，但其引人注目的文艺复兴设计实际上受到了中国艺术的创造性影响)”以及最后一段“It was cmpleted in 1744.(它于1744年完工)”可知，威布林伦修道院图书馆历史最悠久。故选D。
B
Beginning in Venice n April 26, 2022, Italian hiker Vienna Cammarta arrived in China last mnth, the last stp f her jurney t the East, travelling mre than 20,000 kilmeters. With a simple backpack and tw hiking ples, Cammarta experienced a jurney frm Italy acrss Slvenia, Cratia, Serbia, Bulgaria, Turkiye, Gergia, Iran, Turkmenistan, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, and Kazakhstan t Kyrgyzstan.
Inspired by Marc Pl, wh travelled t China alng the ancient Silk Rad in 1275, Cammarta set ff frm the legendary explrer’s hmetwn f Venice t retrace the rute n ft. “Marc Pl lived in China fr 17 years and in his travelg, he prvided detailed descriptins f the cuntry, which allwed Westerners t learn abut the charm f this Eastern natin fr the first time,” Cammarta says. She adds that she hpes t see mre f mdern China by fllwing in Marc Pl’s ftsteps.
As a hiker, Cammarta has paid special attentin t rad and bridge cnstructins, amng which she was impressed by the Peljesac Bridge in Cratia, a prject built by a unin led by the China Rad and Bridge Crpratin. “When I see these buildings, I feel my heart swell with excitement. It’s nly by witnessing them first-hand that yu can truly grasp their incredible nature and can be shcked by their greatness,” she says.
She began studying The Travels f Marc Pl in 2000 and planned t retrace Marc Pl’s rute alng the Silk Rad. Her gal is t experience the prfund cultural heritage (遗产) f Chinese civilizatin, witness the develpment and achievements f mdern China, and mst imprtantly, call fr glbal harmny and inclusiveness by bringing int mdern view the Silk Rad histry and spirit t bst dialgue and understanding between the East and the West.
4. What can we learn abut Cammarta’s jurney?
A. It cvered a lng distance.B. The final stp f it is Kyrgyzstan.
C. She arrived in China n April 26, 2022.D. She gt supprt frm many strangers during it.
5. What’s the main idea f paragraph 2?
A. China’s appeal t Westerners.
B. Marc Pl’s experience in China.
C. The reasns and hpe fr Cammarta’s travel.
D. The preparatins Cammarta made fr her travel.
6. Hw did Cammarta prbably feel abut the cnstructins in Cratia?
A. Curius and grateful.B. Prud and satisfied.
C. Excited and astnished.D. Relieved and cnfident.
7. What is the main gal f Cammarta’s jurney?
A. T enrich her life.B. T prmte harmny in the wrld.
C. T challenge herself physically.D. T learn mre abut the Silk Rad.
【答案】4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了意大利徒步旅行者Vienna Cammarta沿着马可·波罗的足迹，从威尼斯出发，经过多个国家，最终到达中国的徒步旅行经历。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Beginning in Venice n April 26, 2022, Italian hiker Vienna Cammarta arrived in China last mnth, the last stp f her jurney t the East, travelling mre than 20,000 kilmeters.( 2022年4月26日，意大利徒步旅行者Vienna Cammarta从威尼斯出发，上个月抵达中国，这是她东方之旅的最后一站，行程超过2万公里)”可知，Vienna Cammarta的旅程超过2万公里，距离很长。故选A。
【5题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“Inspired by Marc Pl, wh travelled t China alng the ancient Silk Rad in 1275, Cammarta set ff frm the legendary explrer’s hmetwn f Venice t retrace the rute n ft. “Marc Pl lived in China fr 17 years and in his travelg, he prvided detailed descriptins f the cuntry, which allwed Westerners t learn abut the charm f this Eastern natin fr the first time,” Cammarta says. She adds that she hpes t see mre f mdern China by fllwing in Marc Pl’s ftsteps.(受1275年沿古代丝绸之路前往中国的马可・波罗的启发，Cammarta从这位传奇探险家的故乡威尼斯出发，徒步重走这条路线。“马可・波罗在中国生活了 17 年，他在游记中对这个国家进行了详细描述，让西方人首次领略到这个东方国家的魅力。”Cammarta说道。她还表示，希望通过追随马可・波罗的脚步，更多地了解现代中国)”可知，第二段前半部分提到Cammarta受马可・波罗启发，从威尼斯出发重走路线，这是她旅行的原因；后半部分提到她希望通过追随马可・波罗的脚步更多地了解现代中国，这是她旅行的希望，所以该段主要讲述了Cammarta旅行的原因和希望。故选C。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第三段““When I see these buildings, I feel my heart swell with excitement. It’s nly by witnessing them first-hand that yu can truly grasp their incredible nature and can be shcked by their greatness,” she says.(“当我看到这些建筑时，内心激动不已。只有亲眼目睹，你才能真正领会它们的非凡之处，并为其伟大而震撼。”她说)”可知，她看到这些建筑时内心激动，并且为它们的伟大而震惊。故选C。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Her gal is t experience the prfund cultural heritage (遗产) f Chinese civilizatin, witness the develpment and achievements f mdern China, and mst imprtantly, call fr glbal harmny and inclusiveness by bringing int mdern view the Silk Rad histry and spirit t bst dialgue and understanding between the East and the West.(她的目标是体验中华文明深厚的文化遗产，见证现代中国的发展与成就，而最重要的是，以现代视角重现丝绸之路的历史与精神，促进东西方之间的对话与理解，倡导全球和谐与包容)”可知，Cammarta此次旅行最重要的目标是倡导全球和谐与包容，促进东西方对话与理解，也就是推动世界和谐。故选B。
C
Elephants, the largest land mammals n the planet, are magnificent creatures and turists rush t African cuntries t see them. Due t very successful cnservatin effrts, the African elephant ppulatin in cuntries like Kenya is grwing. In the cuntry’s ppular Tsav Natinal Park, elephant numbers went frm arund 6,000 t almst 15,000 in 2021.
While this is great news fr cnservatinists, it’s nt seen that way by farmers wh live in between tw parts f the park. The human ppulatin has als expanded and this means that it affects elephants’ feeding and migratin areas. This has led t cnflicts between humans and elephants, smetimes resulting in elephant deaths.
Nw a new slutin using hneybees has been fund t keep the elephants away frm farms. This unlikely slutin is part f a lng-running prject frm the Save the Elephants rganizatin. The sund f African hneybees prevents elephants. Nw yellw-painted beehive (蜂巢) fences prtect sme f the lcal plts. The prject is supprting 40 farmers whse crps are prtected by 15 hives. Each f the hives is strung n a wire a few meters ff the grund. This prtects them frm insects and allws them t shake if they are disturbed by an elephant, which starts the bees making sunds. This scares the elephant away.
A nine-year study mnitred 26 farms that were prtected by the beehive fences in tw villages near the park. During the peak grwing seasns — Nvember t January frm 2014 t 2020 — 3,027 elephants apprached the fences and mst were prevented. During the drught f 2017, which reduced the number f bees in the hives by 75 percent, elephants were still prevented 76 percent f the time.
Save the Elephants is nw prmting beehive fences in 15 cuntries in Africa and Asia. But besides preventing elephants, the beehive fences can prvide ther benefits t cmmunities. Bees prvide pllinatin (授粉) services which can increase crp prductin and hney frm the hives that farmers can sell t increase their incme.
While this slutin isn’t perfect, and is subject t the negative effects f climate change and drught, it des shw that elephants and humans can share the land withut cnflicts.
8. What can be knwn frm the first tw paragraphs?
A. Sme farmers in Kenya hunt elephants fr a living.
B. Kenya’s elephant cnservatin effrts hardly pay ff.
C. The rise in elephant ppulatins is actually a tw-edged swrd.
D. The expanding human ppulatin makes elephants endangered.
9. What’s the authr’s main purpse in listing the figures in paragraph 4?
A. T shw the ppularity f beehive fences.
B. T demnstrate the effectiveness f beehive fences.
C. T emphasize the large number f bees living in Africa.
D. T display the effect f climate change n the nvel slutin.
10. Which statement abut beehive fences will the authr prbably agree with?
A. They fail t meet the farmers’ expectatins.
B. They turn ut t be the riginal creatins f lcal farmers.
C. They bring abut ecnmic benefits by bsting turism.
D. They cntribute t the cexistence f humans and elephants.
11. What can be the best title fr the text?
A. The Grwth f African Elephant Ppulatin
B. The Imprtance f Saving African Elephants
C. Impacts f Climate Change n Elephant Habitat
D. Innvative Slutin t Elephant-Human Cnflict
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了随着大象数量增多，人类与大象产生了争夺土地的冲突，为此人们想到了利用蜂巢栅栏来让人类和大象的共存。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Due t very successful cnservatin effrts, the African elephant ppulatin in cuntries like Kenya is grwing. In the cuntry’s ppular Tsav Natinal Park, elephant numbers went frm arund 6,000 t almst 15,000 in 2021.(由于非常成功的保护工作，非洲象的数量在肯尼亚等国家正在增长。在该国颇受欢迎的察沃国家公园，大象的数量从约6000头增加到2021年的近15000头)”以及第二段“The human ppulatin has als expanded and this means that it affects elephants’ feeding and migratin areas. This has led t cnflicts between humans and elephants, smetimes resulting in elephant deaths.(人口也在增长，这意味着它影响了大象的觅食和迁徙区域。这导致了人类和大象之间的冲突，有时甚至导致大象死亡)”可知，大象数量的增加实际上是一把双刃剑。故选C。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“A nine-year study mnitred 26 farms that were prtected by the beehive fences in tw villages near the park. During the peak grwing seasns — Nvember t January frm 2014 t 2020 — 3,027 elephants apprached the fences and mst were prevented. During the drught f 2017, which reduced the number f bees in the hives by 75 percent, elephants were still prevented 76 percent f the time.(一项为期9年的研究监测了公园附近两个村庄的26个农场，这些农场受到蜂巢围栏的保护。在2014年至2020年的生长旺季（11月至1月），有3027头大象接近围栏，大多数都被阻止了。在2017年的干旱期间，蜂巢中的蜜蜂数量减少了75%，但76%的大象仍然被阻止)”可知，作者在第4段列出这些数字的主要目的是证明蜂窝栅栏的有效性。故选B。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“While this slutin isn’t perfect, and is subject t the negative effects f climate change and drught, it des shw that elephants and humans can share the land withut cnflicts.(虽然这个解决方案并不完美，并且受到气候变化和干旱的负面影响，但它确实表明大象和人类可以在没有冲突的情况下共享土地)”可知，蜂巢栅栏有助于人类和大象的共存。故选D。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第三段“Nw a new slutin using hneybees has been fund t keep the elephants away frm farms.(现在，人们发现了一种利用蜜蜂让大象远离农场的新方法)”以及最后一段“While this slutin isn’t perfect, and is subject t the negative effects f climate change and drught, it des shw that elephants and humans can share the land withut cnflicts.(虽然这个解决方案并不完美，并且受到气候变化和干旱的负面影响，但它确实表明大象和人类可以在没有冲突的情况下共享土地)”结合文章主要说明了随着大象数量增多，人类与大象产生了争夺土地的冲突，为此人们想到了利用蜂巢栅栏来让人类和大象的共存。可知，D选项“大象与人类冲突的创新解决方案”最符合文章标题。故选D。
D
If yu ask ChatGPT what it thinks abut Black peple, it’ll use wrds like “ambitius” and “intelligent”. Other frms f generative AI — which almst seem t think fr themselves — will d the same. Hwever, when yu ask these AI tls what they think abut peple wh use African American English, they tend t use wrds like “suspicius” “aggressive” and “ignrant.”
Valentin Hfmann at the University f Oxfrd is part f a team that has just shared these new findings. This hidden racism (种族歧视) in AI mdels mirrrs the prejudice present in mdern sciety, her team says. In the past, Black peple faced mre pen racism. It ften shwed up as unfair laws r acts f vilence. Tday, that prejudice can be mre secret. Peple may claim nt t see skin clr — but still hld racist beliefs, the study authrs write. Their new evidence shws that chatbts d the same. And such hidden prejudice, they say, culd cause serius harm.
The new study builds n a series f experiments cnducted in 1933, 1951, 1969 and 2012. In thse studies, ne grup f peple had t chse five wrds that described different racial grups frm a list f 84 wrds. A separate grup f peple rated thse wrds n a scale that ran frm -2 (least favrable) t +2 (mst favrable). “Cruel,” fr example, gt a rating f -1.81. “Brilliant” was rated 1.86. Gradually, wrds that participants in these experiments chse t describe Black peple became mre psitive. In 1933, thse terms were rated rughly -1819. 2012, they ranked just abve zer.
Fr its new study, the team used a similar setup t test AI mdels fr pen — r bvius — racism. They als used it t test fr hidden racism. The team fund that hidden prejudices shw even in AI mdels released in the last few years althugh thse mdels are trained by peck intentinally trying t scrub racism in the chatbts’ respnses.
Tech cmpanies had hped that having peple review AI-written text wuld reduce chatbt racism, says Siva Reddy, a cmputatinal linguist at MeGill University in Mntreal, Canada. The idea was that AI racism wuld be caught and crrected while mdels were still being trained. “And find all these prblems and put patches (补丁) t the AI,” Reddy says. “But mre research needed t srt ut hw peple can identify prejudices deeply rted in sciety — and, as a result these mdels. Only then can we create truly unprejudiced AI rather than AI that just finds ways t hide its racism.”
12. What has Valentin Hfmann’s team fund abut ChatGPT and ther AI tls?
A. They are able t think fr themselves.B. They shw sme hidden racial prejudice.
C. They have a preference fr cmplex wrds.D. They judge a persn by the clr f their skin.
13 What d the experiments mentined in paragraph 3 shw?
A. Black peple tk negative wrds lightly.
B. Black peple’s scial class has been n the rise.
C. Peple’s attitude t Black peple changed with time.
D. Peple became mre and mre friendly t each ther.
14. What des the underlined wrd “scrub” in paragraph 4 mst prbably mean?
A. Clean up.B. Pay attentin t.C. Figure ut.D. Lse sight f.
15. What d Reddy’s wrds in the last paragraph mainly fcus n?
A. Hw t create truly unprejudiced AI.B. Hw t slve prblems related t AI.
C. The meaning f identifying hidden racism.D. The imprtance f develping unprejudiced AI.
【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员发现人工智能工具中表现出了某种隐藏的种族偏见，分析了原因以及解决方案。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Valentin Hfmann at the University f Oxfrd is part f a team that has just shared these new findings. This hidden racism (种族歧视) in AI mdels mirrrs the prejudice present in mdern sciety, her team says.(牛津大学的瓦伦丁·霍夫曼是刚刚分享了这些新发现的一个团队的成员。她的团队表示，人工智能模型中隐藏的种族主义反映了现代社会中存在的偏见)”可知，Valentin Hfmann的团队发现ChatGPT和其他人工智能工具表现出某种隐藏的种族偏见。故选B。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“The new study builds n a series f experiments cnducted in 1933, 1951, 1969 and 2012. In thse studies, ne grup f peple had t chse five wrds that described different racial grups frm a list f 84 wrds. A separate grup f peple rated thse wrds n a scale that ran frm -2 (least favrable) t +2 (mst favrable). “Cruel,” fr example, gt a rating f -1.81. “Brilliant” was rated 1.86. Gradually, wrds that participants in these experiments chse t describe Black peple became mre psitive. In 1933, thse terms were rated rughly -1819. 2012, they ranked just abve zer.(这项新研究建立在1933年、1951年、1969年和2012年进行的一系列实验的基础上。在这些研究中，一组人必须从84个单词中选择5个描述不同种族的单词。另一组人根据从-2（最不喜欢）到+2（最喜欢）的范围对这些词进行评分。例如，“残忍”的评分为- 1.81。“辉煌”的评分为1.86。渐渐地，实验参与者选择用来描述黑人的词语变得更加积极。1933年，这些指标的评级约为-1819。2012年，它们的评级略高于零)”可知，第三段提到的实验表明了人们对黑人的态度随着时间的推移而改变。故选C。
【14题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Fr its new study, the team used a similar setup t test AI mdels fr pen — r bvius — racism. They als used it t test fr hidden racism.(在新的研究中，该团队使用了类似的设置来测试人工智能模型是否存在公开或明显的种族主义。他们还用它来测试隐藏的种族主义)”以及划线上文“The team fund that hidden prejudices shw even in AI mdels released in the last few years althugh thse mdels are trained by peck intentinally trying t”中althugh表示转折，以及后文“racism in the chatbts’ respnses(聊天机器人回应中的种族主义)”可知，研究小组发现，即使在过去几年发布的人工智能模型中，隐藏的偏见也会显现出来，尽管这些模型是由peck故意训练的，试图消除聊天机器人回答中的种族主义。故划线词意思是“清除”。故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段““And find all these prblems and put patches (补丁) t the AI,” Reddy says. “But mre research needed t srt ut hw peple can identify prejudices deeply rted in sciety — and, as a result these mdels. Only then can we create truly unprejudiced AI rather than AI that just finds ways t hide its racism.”(“找到所有这些问题，给人工智能打补丁，”雷迪说。“但需要更多的研究来弄清楚人们如何识别根深蒂固的社会偏见，以及这些模型的结果。”只有这样，我们才能创造出真正没有偏见的人工智能，而不是那些只会想方设法隐藏种族主义的人工智能。”)”可推知，Reddy在最后一段主要讲的是如何创造真正无偏见的AI。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The Didert Effect is what happens when a new pssessin makes ur ld things lk bad s we feel a need t replace them all. Yu buy yur kids new backpacks fr schl and they cmplain that their pencil cases and lunch bags dn’t match, s yu buy them new pencil cases and lunch bags. Then, f curse, yu can’t put their ld pencils in new pencil cases s yu buy new pencils, and pens. ____16____ This cycle f replacing ld items with new nes can be endless, and even if we’ve never heard the name befre, it’s hard t deny the impact f the Didert Effect n ur lives. S, what steps can yu take t break this endless cycle f cnsumptin?
Recgnize it befre it happens.
____17____ Dn’t let every new item start an endless spiral f purchases. Each time yu buy smething new, remind yurself that the ther items yu’re feeling tempted (被引诱的) t replace were perfectly fine until nw — and prbably still are.
Buy new items that fit what yu already have.
When yu d need t buy smething new, finding pieces that fit what yu already wn will reduce the temptatin t replace perfectly gd things. Fr example, add a new piece f furniture that matches yur existing rm decr (装饰风格). Otherwise, yu’ll need t buy everything new. ____18____
Practise mindful shpping.
Mindful shpping is abut being fully aware f yur thughts and feelings befre purchasing a new item. ____19____ That is, befre buying anything, stp and ask yurself a few mindful shpping questins. Ninety-nine times ut f a hundred, yu’ll decide yu dn’t really need the item.
____20____
Despite what marketers want yu t believe, it’s gd t remind yurself that material pssessins dn’t define yur self-wrth. Ensure yu buy items because yu really need r want them, and nt just t impress yur scial circle.
A. Let g f wanting things.
B. Remember that things are just things.
C. Hw can we reduce the chances f ut-f-cntrl spending?
D. D yu see hw this pattern can lead t unnecessary spending?
E. It requires yu t questin if yu truly need smething.
F. This is because the new piece mismatches yur existing style.
G. The first step t breaking the cycle is t be aware f the Didert Effect and prevent it.
【答案】16. D 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了什么是“狄德罗效应”以及如何避免无休止的消费循环。
【16题详解】
根据上文“The Didert Effect is what happens when a new pssessin makes ur ld things lk bad s we feel a need t replace them all. Yu buy yur kids new backpacks fr schl and they cmplain that their pencil cases and lunch bags dn’t match, s yu buy them new pencil cases and lunch bags. Then, f curse, yu can’t put their ld pencils in new pencil cases s yu buy new pencils, and pens.(“狄德罗效应”指的是，当一件新东西让我们的旧东西看起来很糟糕，所以我们觉得有必要把它们全部替换掉。你给孩子们买了新的书包，他们抱怨铅笔盒和午餐袋不匹配，所以你给他们买了新的铅笔盒和午餐袋。然后，当然，你不能把他们的旧铅笔放在新的铅笔盒里，所以你买新的铅笔和钢笔)”以及后文“This cycle f replacing ld items with new nes can be endless, and even if we’ve never heard the name befre, it’s hard t deny the impact f the Didert Effect n ur lives. S, what steps can yu take t break this endless cycle f cnsumptin?(这种以旧换新的循环可能是无止境的，即使我们以前从未听说过这个名字，也很难否认狄德罗效应对我们生活的影响。那么，你可以采取哪些措施来打破这种无休止的消费循环呢？)”可知，上文解释了一种购物效应，推测本句应说明这种效应所带来的影响。故D选项“你知道这种模式会导致不必要的开支吗”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据标题“Recgnize it befre it happens.(在它发生之前意识到它)”以及后文“Dn’t let every new item start an endless spiral f purchases. Each time yu buy smething new, remind yurself that the ther items yu’re feeling tempted (被引诱的) t replace were perfectly fine until nw — and prbably still are.(不要让每一件新物品都引发无休止的购买。每次你买新东西的时候，提醒自己那些你想要替换的东西直到现在都很好——可能现在仍然很好)”可知，后文提到不要让每一件新物品都引发无休止的购买，提醒自己那些你想要替换的东西直到现在都很好，说明了预先提醒自己不要过多消费，加以预防。故G选项“打破这个循环的第一步是意识到狄德罗效应并加以预防”符合语境，故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“When yu d need t buy smething new, finding pieces that fit what yu already wn will reduce the temptatin t replace perfectly gd things. Fr example, add a new piece f furniture that matches yur existing rm decr (装饰风格). Otherwise, yu’ll need t buy everything new.(当你确实需要买新东西的时候，找一些适合你已经拥有的东西会减少你更换完美的东西的诱惑。例如，添加一件与你现有房间装饰相匹配的新家具。否则，你所有东西就得买新的了)”可知，上文提到了买了新家具所有东西就得买新的，本句承接上文，说明会发生这种情况的原因。故F选项“这是因为这件新家具和你现有的款式不匹配”符合语境，故选F。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Mindful shpping is abut being fully aware f yur thughts and feelings befre purchasing a new item.(有意识购物是指在购买新物品之前充分意识到自己的想法和感受)”可知，上文提到了有意识购物的概念，推测本句承接上文，说明有意识购物的内在要求，E选项中It指代上文Mindful shpping。故E选项“它要求你质疑自己是否真的需要某样东西”符合语境，故选E。
【20题详解】
根据本段内容“Despite what marketers want yu t believe, it’s gd t remind yurself that material pssessins dn’t define yur self-wrth. Ensure yu buy items because yu really need r want them, and nt just t impress yur scial circle.(不管营销人员想让你相信什么，提醒自己物质财富并不能定义你的自我价值是件好事。确保你买东西是因为你真的需要或想要它们，而不仅仅是为了给你的社交圈留下深刻印象)”可知，本段主要说明了提醒自己物质财富并不能定义你的自我价值是件好事，即强调了东西只是东西，不出于其他目的去购物东西。故B选项“记住，东西只是东西”符合语境，故选B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Just after Thanksgiving, I awke t the sund in the kitchen. My daughter, Carlyn, surprised me with a special birthday celebratin beginning with breakfast in bed. On a plate decrated with flwers was my favrite fd, alng with handmade cards, n which the day’s events were ____21____, including “Selecting a Christmas Tree.”
On the way t ____22____ ur tree, I surprised Carlyn and myself by suggesting that we lk at the dgs that were up fr adptin. I’d been saying that I traveled t much, and I was trying t fcus n my ____23____ career, but n that day, smething was ____24____ me t lk anyway. Nevertheless, I ____25____ annunced t Carlyn that we wuldn’t get a dg that day. We were just lking.
All that ____26____ when I held tiny Ebenezer in my arms. As I held him like a baby and rubbed his stmach, he fell asleep, cmpletely ____27____ f the nisy surrundings.
Then I asked the rescue representative, Julie, fr mre ____28____. She shared Ebenezer’s stry, adding that he was a sweet dg with a delightful persnality. The mre I heard and the lnger I held him, the mre ____29____ it was t let him g.
After my questins were answered, I remained _______30_______, and said, “Ebenezer seems like a strange name fr s sweet a dg.” “Oh, that was just the name we gave him when we _______31_______ him a cuple f weeks ag,” Julie _______32_______. “His riginal name was Tt.”
Since Tt’s arrival, we’ve never _______33_______, and I can’t imagine my life withut his cmpany. And Tt is the _______34_______ fr many f my stries as he sleeps n my lap while I write. He even has his wn clumn in ur lcal newspaper called “Tt Arund Twn”. There’s n _______35_______ in my mind that we were bund t meet.
21. A. cmparedB. analysedC. listedD. simplified
22. A. pick utB. set upC. put awayD. shw ff
23. A. screenB. dancingC. singingD. writing
24. A. trublingB. pushingC. teachingD. preparing
25. A. hesitantlyB. regretfullyC. secretlyD. cnfidently
26. A. changedB. matteredC. prgressedD. disappeared
27. A. afraidB. tiredC. unawareD. certain
28. A. cmfrtB. infrmatinC. adviceD. cnnectin
29. A. necessaryB. cnvenientC. meaninglessD. difficult
30 A. curiusB. humbleC. relaxedD. excited
31. A. recgnizedB. rescuedC. regainedD. treated
32. A. arguedB. interruptedC. acknwledgedD. explained
33. A. failedB. quitC. partedD. cnflicted
34. A. inspiratinB. directinC. achievementD. target
35. A. chanceB. evidenceC. dubtD. memry
【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者意外收养狗狗的故事。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一个装饰着鲜花的盘子里放着我最喜欢的食物，还有手工制作的卡片，上面列出了当天的活动，包括“选择圣诞树”。A. cmpared比较；B. analysed分析；C. listed列出；D. simplified简化。根据前文的“alng with handmade cards, n which the day’s events were”可知，卡片上列出了当天的活动。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在去挑选圣诞树的路上，我建议去看看那些待收养的狗，这让卡罗琳和我都感到惊讶。A. pick ut挑选；B. set up建立；C. put away放好；D. shw ff炫耀。根据后文的“ur tree”可知，此处表示去挑选圣诞树。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一直说我出差太多，我正努力专注于我的写作事业，但那天，有什么东西在推动我去看看。A. screen屏幕；B. dancing跳舞；C. singing唱歌；D. writing写作。根据后文的“as he sleeps n my lap while I write”可知，作者是一名作家，此处表示作者专注于写作事业。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直说我出差太多，我正努力专注于我的写作事业，但那天，有什么东西在推动我去看看。A. trubling麻烦；B. pushing推；C. teaching教；D. preparing准备。根据前文“I surprised Carlyn and myself by suggesting that we lk at the dgs that were up fr adptin”和后文的“t lk anyway”可知，作者原本不打算去看狗，但有什么东西在推动着他去看。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，我自信地向卡罗琳宣布，我们那天不会养狗。A. hesitantly犹豫地；B. regretfully遗憾地；C. secretly秘密地；D. cnfidently自信地。根据后文的“We were just lking”可知，作者只是去看看狗，不打算养，所以此处表示作者自信地向卡罗琳宣布不会养狗。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把小以伯抱住时，这一切都改变了。A. changed改变；B. mattered重要；C. prgressed进步；D. disappeared消失。根据后文的“when I held tiny Ebenezer in my arms”和“I can’t imagine my life withut his cmpany”可知，原本作者宣布不会养狗，但作者抱住狗后，想法改变了。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我像抱婴儿一样抱着他，揉着他的肚子，他睡着了，完全不知道周围嘈杂的环境。A. afraid害怕的；B. tired疲倦的；C. unaware不知道的；D. certain确定的。根据前文“he fell asleep”和后文的“f the nisy surrundings”可知，狗睡着了，不知道周围嘈杂的环境。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我问救援代表朱莉要更多信息。A. cmfrt安慰；B. infrmatin信息；C. advice建议；D. cnnectin联系。根据后文的“She shared Ebenezer’s stry”可知，作者向朱莉询问更多关于狗的信息。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我听得越多，抱他的时间越长，就越难让他走。A. necessary必要的；B. cnvenient方便的；C. meaningless无意义的；D. difficult困难的。根据前文“The mre I heard and the lnger I held him, the mre”和后文的“it was t let him g”可知，作者听得多、抱得久后，就越难让狗离开。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的问题得到回答后，我仍然很好奇，说：“以伯这个名字对这么可爱的狗来说很奇怪。”A. curius好奇的；B. humble谦逊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. excited兴奋的。根据后文的“Ebenezer seems like a strange name fr s sweet a dg”可知，作者对于狗的名字感到好奇。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，那是我们几周前救他时给他起的名字，”朱莉解释说。A. recgnized认出；B. rescued拯救；C. regained重新获得；D. treated对待。根据前文的“the rescue representative, Julie”可知，此处表示几周前狗被救时起的名字。故选B。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“哦，那是我们几周前救他时给他起的名字，”朱莉解释说。A. argued争论；B. interrupted打断；C. acknwledged承认；D. explained解释。根据后文的“His riginal name was Tt”可知，朱莉在解释狗的名字。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从托托来了之后，我们再也没有分开过，我无法想象没有他陪伴的生活。A. failed失败；B. quit放弃；C. parted分开；D. cnflicted冲突。根据后文的“and I can’t imagine my life withut his cmpany”可知，作者和狗再也没有分开过。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：托托是我许多故事灵感来源，当我写作时，他就睡在我的腿上。A. inspiratin灵感；B. directin方向；C. achievement成就；D. target目标。根据后文的“fr many f my stries”可知，狗是作者故事的灵感来源。故选A。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我毫不怀疑我们注定要相遇。A. chance机会；B. evidence证据；C. dubt怀疑；D. memry记忆。根据后文的“that we were bund t meet”可知，作者毫不怀疑和狗的相遇是命中注定的。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
With China ____36____ (lead) the 2024 Paris Summer Paralympics medal table, the Games shed light n (阐明) China’s cmmitment ____37____ parasprts and prtectin f the rights and well-being f peple with disabilities.
In 2022, China ____38____ (issue) its first white paper n parasprts, elabrating (说明) n the cuntry’s peple with disabilities participating in public sprts and cmpetitive sprts, as well as the welfare and supprtive systems in place.
Parasprts are a mirrr ____39____ reflects the living standards and human rights situatin f 85 millin peple with disabilities in China. China makes sure that the disabled enjy rights in ecnmic, plitical, scial and cultural fields, laying ____40____ slid fundatin fr peple with disabilities t take part in sprts and scial life and achieve cmprehensive develpment, accrding t the white paper.
____41____ (ensure) that persns with disabilities can participate in extensive fitness-fr-all activities, the gvernment ught t ____42____ (cntinuus) imprve the cnstructin f a public service system fr sprts fr them. ____43____ (base) n China’s current develpment, future enhancements in supprting sprts fr the disabled culd include increasing financial investment, imprving training ____44____ (equip), ffering mre career develpment pprtunities, _____45_____bsting the ppularity and prmtin f disabled sprts prgrams.
【答案】36. leading
37. t 38. issued
39. which##that
40. a 41. T ensure
42. cntinuusly
43. Based 44. equipment
45. and
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕2024年巴黎夏残奥会中国代表团的表现，阐明了中国对残疾人体育事业的承诺以及对残疾人权益和福祉的保护。
【36题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国在2024年巴黎夏季残奥会上领跑奖牌榜，这届残奥会彰显了中国对残疾人体育事业的投入，以及对残疾人权利与福祉的保障。空处为非谓语动词担当宾语补足语；宾语“China”和动词“lead”之间为主动关系，用现在分词形式。故填leading。
【37题详解】
考查介词。句意：随着中国在2024年巴黎夏季残奥会上领跑奖牌榜，这届残奥会彰显了中国对残疾人体育事业的投入，以及对残疾人权利与福祉的保障。空处为介词形式，构成短语“cmmitment t”，意为“对……的投入”，符合句意。故填t。
【38题详解】
考查谓语动词。句意：2022年，中国发布了首份关于残疾人体育的白皮书，阐述了中国残疾人参与大众体育和竞技体育的情况，以及现有的福利与支持体系。空处为本句谓语动词；根据时间状语“In 2022”可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“China”，单数，和动词“issue”之间为主动关系。故填issued。
【39题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：残疾人体育就像一面镜子，反映着中国8500万残疾人的生活水平与人权状况。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“a mirrr”，在定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。
【40题详解】
考查冠词。句意：白皮书指出，中国确保残疾人在经济、政治、社会和文化等领域享有权利，为残疾人参与体育活动和社会生活、实现全面发展奠定了坚实基础。修饰可数名词单数，表示泛指，用不定冠词，且slid的发音为辅音音素开头，lay a slid fundatin fr“为……奠定坚实的基础”故填a。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保残疾人能够广泛参与全民健身活动，政府应持续完善面向残疾人的体育公共服务体系建设。空处为非谓语动词担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填T ensure。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意：为确保残疾人能够广泛参与全民健身活动，政府应持续完善面向残疾人的体育公共服务体系建设。修饰动词imprve用副词形式。故填cntinuusly。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：基于中国目前的发展状况，未来对残疾人体育事业的支持提升方向可包括增加资金投入、改善训练设施、提供更多职业发展机会，以及提高残疾人体育项目的知名度并加大推广力度。空处为非谓语动词担当状语；主语“future enhancements in supprting sprts fr the disabled”和动词“base”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Based。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意：基于中国目前的发展状况，未来对残疾人体育事业的支持提升方向可包括增加资金投入、改善训练设施、提供更多职业发展机会，以及提高残疾人体育项目的知名度并加大推广力度。空处为名词形式担当宾语，且equipment为不可数名词。故填equipment。
【45题详解】
考查连词。句意：基于中国目前的发展状况，未来对残疾人体育事业的支持提升方向可包括增加资金投入、改善训练设施、提供更多职业发展机会，以及提高残疾人体育项目的知名度并加大推广力度。空处为连词形式；空前“ffering mre career develpment pprtunities”和空后“bsting the ppularity and prmtin f disabled sprts prgrams”之间为并列关系，用连词“and”连接。故填and。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
46. 假定你是李华，你班交换生Jasn给你发邮件请你推荐一个适合一日游的地方。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 你的推荐；
2. 你的理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jasn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Jasn,
Knwing that yu want t take a day trip, I recmmend yu visit the ancient twn f Zhuzhuang since yu are interested in Chinese culture.
Zhuzhuang Twn has well-preserved ancient architecture, such as traditinal bridges and huses. The canals running thrugh the twn add t its unique charm. Yu can take a bat ride t enjy the charming scenery and enjy the peaceful atmsphere. Additinally, there are varius lcal snacks and handicrafts t explre. It’s a perfect place t immerse yurself in traditinal Chinese culture fr a day.
Wish yu a gd day.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给交换生Jasn回一封邮件，推荐一个适合一日游的地方。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
建议：recmmend → advise
参观：visit → pay a visit t
对……感兴趣：be interested in→ shw interest in
令人着迷的：charming → fascinating
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：The canals running thrugh the twn add t its unique charm.
拓展句：The canals run thrugh the twn, which adds t its unique charm.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Knwing that yu want t take a day trip, I recmmend yu visit the ancient twn f Zhuzhuang since yu are interested in Chinese culture. (运用了现在分词作状语、that引导的宾语从句、省略引导词that的宾语从句以及since引导的原因状语从句)
【高分句型2】The canals running thrugh the twn add t its unique charm. (运用了现在分词短语running thrugh the twn作后置定语)
第二节(满分25分)
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Being helpful is a very gd quality, but smetimes being verly enthusiastic can als cause truble t thers.
It was the night befre the summer break, and it was raining cats and dgs, but I wasn’t bthered because Justin, Wendy, Crystal, Kevin and I were texting each ther abut ur upcming trip t Niagara Falls. Everybdy was s engaged in brainstrming ideas abut what t bring alng. Suddenly, Justin came up with a brilliant idea. He suggested that we shuld assign rles t each ne f us s that we culd minimize everyne’s wrklad. I was assigned the babysitter’s rle because I was the mst careful persn amng us.
When the sun was right abve ur heads, we departed fr ur destinatin. On ur way, I served as the babysitter. I cllected hundreds f junk fd wraps and guided us int every single rest statin when needed. As Wendy and I were lining up fr the washrm, I nticed hw a little girl always gt pushed ut f the line, s I let her stand in frnt f me. When we all gt back t the car, Wendy praised me as a kind and respnsible member, which made me feel very prud f myself. I was happy. On the way, I saw Crystal hlding smething that lked like a sun hat. Justin asked Crystal what it was, but because I was t excited, I didn’t catch Crystal’s answer clearly. It seemed that she mentined her mther.
When we arrived at ur htel, it was already six in the evening. Since n ne was hungry, we decided t rest and get ready fr next day’s adventure. Hwever, I, as an exceptin, was t excited, thinking abut spending the next few days. I culdn’t clse my eyes. I decided t g t Crystal’s rm since she was playing sme music there. Crystal was weaving (编织) the thing that I saw in the car. As I was watching her weave, time passed by like an arrw, and Crystal unintentinally fell asleep befre she finished her sun hat.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Seeing Crystal fall quickly int her dream, I suddenly came up with an idea.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Instead f receiving Crystal’s appreciatin, I was awakened by a shake the next mrning.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Seeing Crystal fall quickly int her dream, I suddenly came up with an idea. I thught that I culd help her t finish the sun hat, like a babysitter, and it wuld be a ttal surprise fr her the next mrning. S withut hesitatin, I tk her hat, and walked ut f her rm as quietly as an ant. I was s fcused n making it lk nice that I didn’t ntice hw much time had passed. At abut 11:30 pm, I finally finished it and put it in Crystal’s rm quietly. I culdn’t wait t see Crystal’s smiling face the next mrning. I was very exhausted, s I fell asleep the secnd my head landed n the pillw.
Instead f receiving Crystal’s appreciatin, I was awakened by a shake the next mrning. I quickly pened my eyes and saw Crystal standing beside my bed, her face red with anger. She started yelling at me. Befre she finished her first sentence, I interrupted her and tld her that I’d helped her finish the sun hat. Just at that mment, tears ran ut f her eyes like a spring. She shuted angrily that it was nt suppsed t be a sun hat, but a basket fr her mther’s birthday. She said I ruined everything she’d planned. I felt s guilty and realized that being verly enthusiastic indeed caused truble smetimes.
【解析】
【导语】本文以过度热情会帮倒忙为线索展开，讲述了在夏季假期来临前一夜，尽管雨下得很大，但作者与朋友们通过短信热烈讨论即将前往Niagara Falls旅行计划。旅途中，作者担任起细心的“保姆”角色，帮助团队成员并关心他人，作者帮助了一个叫做Crystal的小女孩排队，到达酒店后，作者因兴奋难眠，前往Crystal房间聆听音乐，期间看到她正在编织着他白天见到的一顶像太阳帽一样的东西，在编制的过程中，Crystal却不慎睡着的故事。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“看着Crystal迅速进入梦乡，我突然有了一个主意。”可知，第一段可描写作者接下来做了什么，结合第二段的提示可知，作者应是帮助Crystal编织完成了那个看似太阳帽的东西。
②由第二段首句内容“我并没有得到Crystal的感谢，第二天早上我被一阵摇晃惊醒了。”可知，第二段可描写作者醒来后看到Crystal正生着气，作者告诉Crystal实情后，她又是怎么做的，结合原文信息，此处应指出作者帮了倒忙，以及作者对此事的感悟。
2.续写线索：看到Crystal睡熟——帮助编织太阳帽——第二天被晃醒——Crystal很生气——说明原因——作者感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①走出去：walk ut f/step ut f/slip ut f
②碰到枕头：land n the pillw/tuch the pillw/hit the pillw
③流出：run ut f/ stream frm/ flw frm
情绪类
①惊讶：surprise/astnishment/shck
②愤怒：with anger /angrily/ with rage/ furiusly
【点睛】[高分句型1] I was s fcused n making it lk nice that I didn’t ntice hw much time had passed.(运用了“s…that…”引导的结果状语从句)
[高分句型2] I was very exhausted, s I fell asleep the secnd my head landed n the pillw.(运用了the secnd引导的时间状语从句)
[高分句型3] She said I ruined everything she’d planned.(运用了省略关系代词的定语从句)
听力1—5 CBABC 6—10 BABAC 11—15 CBACC 16—20 BAABA