2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案

这是一份2022-2023学年黑龙江省双鸭山市第一中学高一下学期开学考试英语试题含答案，共13页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第Ⅰ卷 选择题部分
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the wman wrk after she graduated?
A. In Lndn.B. In New Yrk.C. In Paris.
2. Hw des the man feel?
A. Tired. B. Satisfied.C. Angry.
3. What time is it nw?
A. It is 10:00. B. It is 9:10.C. It is 10:50.
4. Why is the wman talking t the man?
A. T infrm him f a cntest.
B. T ask him abut the cntest.
C. T encurage him t enter a cntest.
5. Where is the wman?
A. At the statin. B. On a train. C. In a taxi.
第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Clerk and custmer. B. Dctr and patient. C. Plice and driver.
7. What did the wman frget？
A. Her accunt number. B. Her ID card. C. Her mney.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What can we learn frm the cnversatin?
A. The restaurant is full.
B. The man’s reservatin is canceled.
C. The wman’s drink was nt prepared.
9. What will the man d while waiting?
A. Stand by the windw.
B. Drink at the hall.
C. Shp nearby.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Fr what did the wman win $200?
A. A quiz. B. A shw. C. A bk.
11. Where did the wman and her friends win a bttle f whisky?
A. At a pub. B. At a canteen. C. At a lttery stre.
12. What is the man expecting?
A. T write a better bk.
B. T win a bigger lttery prize.
C. T share the wman’s prize.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Where they prefer t live.
B. Hw t find their huse.
C. What t d fr their visitrs.
14. What shuld the visitrs d when they see the bus stp?
A. Turn left.
B. Crss the bridge.
C. G up the hill.
15. Where is the cuple’s huse?
A. Between tw villages.
B. T the left f the main rad.
C. On the right-hand side f a bridge.
16. What d we knw abut Sue?
A. She fund the map very useful.
B. She gt lst n her way.
C. She fllwed the cuple’s directins.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Hw many languages des Della speak altgether?
A. 5. B. 6.C. 7.
18. What did Della d n the shw?
A. She answered questins.
B. She did small talks.
C. She intrduced her schl.
19. Hw ld was Della when she learned her first freign language?
A. One year ld.B. Tw years ld.C. Three years ld.
20. What can be inferred frm the expert’s wrds?
A. Della shuld keep practicing.
B. Della shuld learn mre languages.
C. Della shuld fcus n ne language.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Music and art festivals are fun and exciting events. If yu're planning t g t a festival, it's imprtant t plan yur trip carefully t ensure that yu are safe and have a gd time.
■Bring clthes t keep warm r cl
In additin t yur fun festival clthing, pack a raincat, sme light tank tps, and a sweater r sweatshirt. Dn't frget lnger pants fr cl evenings r bad weather. In general, it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because they can be dangerus in large crwds.
■Get a cheap tent and sleeping bag fr multi-day festivals
A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tent away after lng festivals, since they nrmally break frm the use. Pick up a less expensive tent with enugh rm fr yu and yur friends and pack a cmfrtable sleeping bag fr yurself, if yu dn't want t camp at the festival, remember t bk an AirBnb r a htel rm nearby!
■Place a first aid kit in a prper place
Befre the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medicatin that yu need t take, in case yu get minr injuries r a headache. Keep it in a prper place that's easily accessible, like yur tent r car.
21. Why shuld umbrellas be left at hme?
A. They take up t much space.B. The weather will be terrible.
C. They might hurt smene.D. Travelers prefer raincats,
22. What d mst peple d with tents after festivals?
A. Sell them.B. Return them.C. Pack them up.D. Thrw them away.
23. What is suggested abut the first aid kit?
A. It shuld be put at hand.B. It ught t be big enugh.
C. It must cntain all medicines.D. It has t be placed in the car.
B
Sme students get s nervus befre a test. They d prly even if they knw the material. Sian Beilck, a prfessr at the University f Chicag in Illinis, has studied these highly anxius test-takers. The students start wrrying abut the results. And when they wrry, it actually uses up attentin and memry resurces (资源).
Prfessr Beilck and anther researcher, Gerard Ramirez, have develped a pssible slutin. Just befre an exam, highly anxius test-takers spend ten minutes writing abut their wrries abut the test.
The researchers tested the idea n a grup f twenty anxius cllege students. They gave them tw shrt maths tests. After the first ne, they asked the students t either sit quietly r write abut their feelings abut the upcming secnd test.
Prfessr Beilck says thse wh sat quietly scred an average f 12% wrse n the secnd test. But the students wh had written abut their fears imprved their perfrmance by an average f 5%. Next, the researchers used yunger students in a bilgy class. They tld them befre final exams either t write abut their feelings r t think abut things unrelated t the test. Prfessr Beilck says highly anxius students wh did the writing gt an average grade f B+, cmpared t a B-fr thse wh did nt.
“What we shwed is that fr students wh are highly test-anxius, wh’d dne ur writing interventin (干预), all f a sudden there was n relatinship between test anxiety and perfrmance. They were perfrming just as well as their classmates wh dn’t nrmally get nervus in these tests.”
But what if students d nt have a chance t write abut their fears immediately befre an exam? Prfessr Beilck says students can try it themselves at hme r in the library and still imprve their perfrmance.
24. What may the students start wrrying abut befre an exam accrding t paragraph ne ?
A. Whether they can pass the exams.
B. What ther students d during the test.
C. Whether they have remembered the materials.
D. Whether they have statinery(文具) available.
25. What is the slutin develped by researchers?
A. Asking the students t ignre the test.
B. Asking the students t fcus n the test.
C. Asking the students t sit quietly befre the test.
D. Asking the students t write abut their wrries befre the test.
26. Accrding t Prfessr Beilck, thse wh thught abut things unrelated t the test ________.
A. became less nervus befre the test
B. were better at cntrlling their feelings
C. did wrse than thse wh wrte abut their feelings
D. did better than thse wh wrte abut their feelings
27. What can be learned frm the last paragraph?
A. Writing abut ur wrries befre an exam can wrk a bit.
B. We can nly write abut ur wrries right befre an exam.
C. The best place t write abut ur wrries is in the test rm.
D. It desn’t matter where we write abut ur wrries befre an exam.
C
In Octber, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the yuth that they shuldn't let Internet slang （俚语） deepen the generatin gap（代沟），after Peple Daily started a discussin n Chinese micrblg Weib n hw t "explain" the yuth's Internet slang terms t parents. The pst gt 40,000 likes. Peple were cmmenting that they culdn't keep up with the rapidly develping Internet ling （术语）in China.
Peple als fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence brader linguistic （语言的） trends f Mandarin Chinese, in particular, the gradual taking ver f pinyin, the rmanizatin f traditinal Chinese characters using the Western alphabet. As pinyin gets widely used when peple text r write n mbile phnes r cmputers, while less and less peple write characters by hand, peple gradually frget hw t write them, which is called "character amnesia" in China.
2019’s latest slang terms add a further simplificatin: the use f pinyin acrnyms（ 首字母缩略词）. "Awsl" in pinyin, fr instance, means Ah, w si le (Oh, I'm gnna die), and is used if smething is t cute r adrable. "Nsdd" stands fr ni shu de dui (yu're right).
Certainly, as an age-ld written language, Chinese has been evlving and develping ver the years. But the Chinese Internet ling is unlikely t replace the existing use f Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding anther layer.
Acrnyms aren't new. They have appeared with the limited space available in early-generatin cell phne messaging. Sme f them have becme a part f the English language, such as BTW (by the way) and LOL (laugh ut lud), while thers had a rather shrt lifetime. That's likely t be what's ging t happen with China's Internet slang terms. Sme are ging t be ld in a few weeks, while thers might make it int mainstream use, and as they d, yung net users are cming up with new slang wrds t differentiate themselves.
In China, using Internet slang means belnging t a certain generatin that likes t watch the same talk shws, play the same games, etc., and therefre, creates unity. Older generatins dn't have t feel left ut, and certainly dn't have t fear a degradatin (没落)f the Chinese language. While language develpment is unavidable, Internet slang is nt ging t let 6,000 years f Chinese written language cmpletely change vernight.
28. The public are wrried abut Chinese Internet slang abuse because
A. It's used by children t keep secrets frm parents.
B. It can cause cnfusin even amng yung peple.
C. It was invented in respnse t the limited messaging space.
D. It will rarely have a psitive effect n linguistic trends f Chinese.
29. Hw d Chinese Internet slang terms affect the Chinese language?
A. They add variety t the language.
B. They are replacing its traditinal vcabulary.
C. They make the language mre glbal.
D. They nly have temprary effects n Chinese.
30. By using Internet slang in China, peple may get.
A. a sense f purpse
B. a sense f grup identity
C. a sense f cultural pride
D. a sense f safety
31. Which culd be the best title fr the passage?
A. Is Media Helping Older Generatin Understand Internet Slang?
B. Is Chinese Language T Pwerful t Be Largely Affected?
C. Is Mandarin Chinese Useful t Bridge the Generatin Gap?
D. Is Internet Slang Deepening the Generatin Gap, Ruining Chinese?
D
A study invlving 8,500 teenagers frm all scial backgrunds fund that mst f them are ignrant when it cmes t mney. The findings, the first in a series f reprts frm NatWest that has started a five-year researeh prject int teenagers and mney, are particularly wrrying as this generatin f yung peple is likely t be burdened with greater debts than any befre.
University tuitin fees (学费) are currently capped at £3,000 annually, but this will be reviewed next year and the Gvernment is under enrmus pressure t raise the ceiling.
In the researeh, the teenagers were presented with the terms f fur different lans but 76 per cent failed t identify the cheapest. The yung peple als predicted that they wuld be earning n average £ 31.000 by the age f 25, althugh the average salary fr thse aged 22 t 29 is just £ 17,815. The teenagers expected t be in debt when they finished university r training, althugh half said that they assumed the debts wuld be less than £ 10,000. Average debts fr graduates are £ 12，363.
Stephen Mir, head f cmmunity investment at the Ryal Bank f Sctland Grup which wns NatWest, said. "The mre expsed yung peple are t financial issues, and the yunger they becme aware f them, the mre likely they are t becme respnsible, frward-planning adults wh manage their finances cnfidently and effectively."
Ministers are deeply cncerned abut the financial pressures n teenagers and yung peple because f student lans and rising husing csts. They have just intrduced new lessns in hw t manage debts. Nikki Fairweathcr. aged 15. frm St Helens, said that she had benefited frm lessns n persnal finance, but admitted that she still had a lt t learn abut mney.
32. Which f the fllwing can be fund frm the five-year researeh prject?
A. Students understand persnal finances differently.
B. University tuitin fees in England have been rising.
C. Teenagers tend t verestimate their future earnings.
D. The students' payback ability has becme a majr issue.
33. The phrase "t raise the ceiling" in paragraph 2 prbably means "______".
A. t raise the student lansB. t imprve the schl facilities
C. t increase the upper limit f the tuitinD. t lift the schl building rfs
34. Accrding t Stephen Mir, students_______.
A. are t yung t be expsed t financial issues
B. shuld learn t manage their finances well
C. shuld maintain a psitive attitude when facing lans
D. benefit little frm lessns n persnal finance
35. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Many British teenagers d nt knw mney matters well
B. Teenagers in Britain are heavily burdened with debts.
C. Financial planning is a required curse at cllege.
D. Yung peple shuld becme respnsible adults.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Becming Refreshed Withut Sleeping
Smetimes there is just nt enugh hurs in the day t get everything dne and get a gd night’s rest. 36 Once in a while yu can get away with a sleepless night and still feel reasnably gd by adjusting yur meals and activities.
37 The last thing yu want t d when yu are tired is get warm and czy, this will cause yu t fall asleep. Keeping the air cnditiner n will make yu feel much mre alert and refreshed.
Eat small amunts. Eating small amunts f healthy fd will help refresh yu. Fruit and nuts are a gd chice because they are nutritius and will energize yu 38 Try t stick t lw carbn meals t keep yu ging. Chewing gum after yur snack r small meal will als help keep yu awake.
Keep it bright. When it is dark yur bdy thinks it is time t g t sleep. Turn n lts f lights, which will trick yur bdy int waking up and feeling better. 39 Yu get duble the benefits if it is daytime.
Take a break. Taking a little break will help yu in the lng run. Turn up sme energizing music t get yurself psitive. Relax and talk t a friend in persn r n the phne fr a few minutes.40
A. Keep it cl.
B. Calm dwn and sleep.
C. Avid big, heavy meals as they will make yu tired.
D. Ging utside whether it is day r night fr sme fresh air.
E. Missing sleep regularly can make yu sick and shuld be avided.
F. When yu are tired, yu may just want t sit arund and d nthing.
G. Having a gd time fr a few minutes will refresh yu quicker than anything else.
第三部分 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
With a breathing tube in his thrat, it was all Radice culd d t lift his arm t signal the dctr. Never had he felt s _41_."Am I ging t die tnight?"Radice wrte n a piece f paper. The wrds _42_ Dr. Pitera like a knife. The thing was that he wed his _43_ t Radice, a cardiac(心脏的）exercise _44_ at St.Barnabas. It was a debt Pitera thught he'd never be able t_45_.
Nw their rles were turned arund because f Cvid-19(新冠肺炎).Petera had t give Radice smething t hld n t---hpe. Pitera tk Radice's weak, nearly _46_ hand, “Yu're nt ging t die n my _47_.
Nearly six years earlier, Pitera had _48_ a serius heart disease. Later he began his recvery exercise at St.Barnabas, where he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist in the department. Radice _49_it was imprtant fr his patients t regain their self-cnfidence because it was their strength. Fr ne hur, three days a week, he_50_ tk Pitera thrugh the six different exercise machines. "Radice gave me my life back." he said.
Radice was just impressed by Pitera's prgress and devtin. Six years later, when he fund himself a _51_ at St.Barnabas, he culdn't believe he again met the man whse_52_ he'd rebuilt.
＂Nt n my watch." Fr Radice, thse wrds were exactly what he needed t hear. _53_ day by day, Radice was recvering. Radice began his wn exercise prgram. Pitera visited as ften as he culd t cheer n Radice's prgress.
Nearly 20 days after he was sent t hspital, Radice cmpletely _54_. Pitera came t his rm t say gdbye. "Yu _55_ my life, "Radice tld him. "Yu saved my life,"Pitera answered back.
41．A．bredB．sleepyC．tiredD．weak
42．A．belnged tB．flwed thrughC．ccurred tD．cut thrugh
43．A．lifeB．favrC．mneyD．fame
44．A．cachB．nurseC．specialistD．emplyee
45．A．repayB．returnC．reduceD．recgnize
46．A．sftB．strngC．lifelessD．energetic
47．A．handB．watchC．treatD．arrival
48．A．spreadB．sufferedC．discveredD．prevented
49．A．knewB．guessedC．dubtedD．wndered
50．A．plitelyB．hurriedlyC．carelesslyD．patiently
51．A．friendB．patientC．dctrD．cleaner
52．A．prideB．respectC．abilityD．cnfidence
53．A．SlwlyB．WidelyC．QuicklyD．Cmpletely
54．A．failedB．recveredC．refusedD．regretted
55．A．savedB．startedC．clredD．Enriched
语言知识单选（共10题，每题1分，满分10分）（原创试题）
阅读下面单句，从各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The advisers helped yu talked thrugh yur prblems but they dn’t ffer yu any direct ____.
A. evlutinB. slutins C. reslutin D. disslutin
If the scandal(丑闻) brke, his career wuld be ________ .
A. destryedB. damagedC. ruinedD.entertained
She has turned dwn several invitatins in rder t _________n her studies.
crash B.benefit C.addict D.cncentrate
Baptiste Dubanchet is biking acrss Eurpe, _______ entirely n discarded(丢弃) fd.
A. surviving B. acting C. serving D. slving
Learning abut the news that he wuld resign, I sprang t my feet in ______.
effect B. amazement C. impact D. suffering
She ______ tennis as if she’d been playing all her life.
A.tk ff B. tk ver C. tk nD.tk t
Passengers are _________ that n smking is allwed n the train.
A. remained B. reminded C. remarked D.requested
He publicly ______ the peple wh have been calling fr the release f the criminal.
A. attracted B. attacked C. attached D. distracted
It is strngly ________ by dctrs that senir citizens shuld have a medical examinatin annually.
A. demanded B.recmmended C. cmmanded D. rdered
She ____ sme ld phtgraphs in a drawer when searching fr his papers.
came acrss B. came ut C. cme abut D. cme up
第Ⅱ卷 非选择题部分
单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）（原创试题）
66-70题考查单词变形，每空1--3词；71-73题考查名词性从句，每空1词；74-75题考查定语从句，每空1词。
________ (measure) 200 feet, the tree is cnsidered t be the tallest in the park.
It takes hard wrk and __________(determine) t reach the gals that we want t achieve.
The discvery f f the new evidence led t the murderer _______(catch).
In Lanzhu, an 8-year-ld girl _________(bite) by a pisnus snake, s the first secretary ran t relieve the wrries f pr families .
His wrte many bks, half f which______(publish) in 1990s.
71.__________ he referred t in his article was unknwn t the general reader.
72.__________ breaks the law can never escape frm being punished.
73.Evidence has been fund thrugh years f study ________ plastic is finding its way int the human bdy.
74. As Martin Luther King, Jr. put it, peace is nt merely a distant gal ______ we seek, but a means by which we arrive at that gal.
75.The plice are investigating the cmpany, ______ managers have already been arrested.
第二部分：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
The FIFA Wrld Cup 2022 kicks ff n Sunday (Nvember 20th lcal time) with a ceremny. Even __76__ a hme team t cheer fr, Chinese fans and enterprises remain ___77___ (enthusiasm) abut the Qatar Wrld Cup. Chinese elements __78___ (spt) everywhere at Qatar Wrld Cup 2022.
Supprt frm China has cme in a mre cncrete way, with mst f the turnament's stadiums, its fficial transprtatin system and its accmmdatin facilities _79____ (feature) cntributins frm Chinese builders and ___80____ (prvide) .
The 80,000-seat Lusail Stadium, ___81___ is scheduled t hst the eye-catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway Internatinal Grup.
Dha's first ever Panda Huse fficially pened t the public n Thursday.
Chinese referee (裁判) Ma Ning and tw assistant referees, Ca Yi and Shi Xiang, have ___82__ (appint) t judge at the 2022 FIFA Wrld Cup, accrding t a list ___83__ (release) by FIFA.
Prducts made in Yiwu, ranging frm whistles t themed mugs and pillws have enjyed nearly 70 percent f the market share f Wrld Cup merchandise.
Mre than 1,500 buses frm China's leading bus maker Yutng are running n the streets f Qatar. T prmte their brands verseas__84__ (quick) , Chinese enterprises have prvided mre spnsrship revenue __85___ the hst than cmpanies frm any ther natin. (205 wrds)
第三部分：单句作文（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
云散开了，太阳出来了。
________________________________________________________________________
阳光下河面波光粼粼。
________________________________________________________________________
一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下方平静的湖中。
________________________________________________________________________
极目远眺，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
________________________________________________________________________
尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤很薄。
________________________________________________________________________
第四部分：书面表达（满分15分）
你校上周四、五举行了体育节。请给学校英语报写一篇报道，报道这次体育节。内容包括：
1. 时间、地点； 2. 体育节的主要活动（开幕式、一分钟表演、比赛项目）及精彩瞬间；
3. 反响和意义。
注意：1.词数80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，使文章连贯；
参考词汇：开幕式pening ceremny 体育节：sprts carnival
The Schl Sprts Carnival
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高一下学期开学考试英语答案
听力答案 1-20：（每个1.5分） BCBCC ABACC ABBAA BCABA
阅读21-35: （每个2.5分）CDAAD CDDAB DCCBA
七选五36-40：（每个2.5分）EACDG
完型41-55: （每个1分）DDACA CBBAD BDABA
单选56-65： （每个1分）BCDAB DBBBA
单句填空66-75：（每个1分）
Measuring determinatin being caught was bitten were published
What Whever that which/that whse
7.语法填空76-85（每个1.5分）
76.withut 77.enthusiastic 78.are sptted 79.featuring 80.prviders
81.which 82.been appinted 83.released 84.quickly 85.fr
8.单句作文86-90 ：（每个1分）单词拼写错误没关系，谓语动词形式正确，句子语法结构对就可以。忘写单三或过去式不给分，如果是两个句子，没有连词不给分。必须符合（）里要求，否则不给分。
86. 云散开了，太阳出来了。
The cluds parted and the sun shne.
87. 阳光下河面波光粼粼。
The river glitters in the sunlight.
88.一只鹰飞过白雪皑皑的群山，群山倒映在下方平静的湖中。
An eagle flew ver the snw-capped muntains, which were reflected in the still lake belw.
89.极目远眺，梯田包裹着巍峨的高山，往往从山脚一直盘绕到山顶。
Reaching as far as the eye can see, these terraces cver tall muntains, ften frm the bttm t the very tp.
90.尽管该地区雨水充沛，但山势陡峭，土壤很薄。
Althugh the regin has plenty f rain, the muntains are steep and the sil is shallw.
9.作文（15分）
The Schl Sprts Carnival
With the purpse f helping students have a healthy bdy, ur schl held the sprts carnival last Thursday and Friday n the playgrund.
On the mrning f Thursday, we had the pening ceremny. Each class gave a ne-minute wnderful perfrmance, after which we had an exciting sprts meeting. The relay races were the mst exciting games. Everyne cheered fr the cmpetitrs as their class team scred.
We were pleased t have such activities and it made us fully realize the imprtance f team spirit and persistence.
答案详解
听力材料
Text 1
M: Did yu wrk in Paris r Lndn after graduatin?
W: Neither. I wrked in New Yrk fr 4 mnths.
Text 2
M: My car brke dwn n my way t the party.
W: Again? Yu gt it ut f the garage just last week!
M: Yes. It’s driving me crazy. I think I will have t buy a new ne.
Text 3
M: I guess I will be late fr the appintment with the dentist.
W: Isn’t it 10:00 a.m.?
M: Yes, I nly have 50 minutes and I will have t send Jhn t the ftball club first.
W: Take yur time, hney. Mr. Jenkins will give him a lift.
Text 4
W: Are yu ging t enter the pht cntest?
M: I dn’t knw.
W: I think yu shuld. Yu are s talented. Yur pictures are beautiful!
Text 5
M: Gd afternn! Where t?
W: The railway statin.
M: N prblem.
W: Hw lng will it take? I’m in a great hurry. My train leaves at 8:00.
M: Arund 20 minutes, but it all depends n the traffic.
Text 6
W: Hell, I’d like t pen an accunt.
M: What accunt wuld yu like t pen?
W: A savings accunt.
M: Hw much d yu want t put away?
W: ¥10,000. What is the rate f interest fr a year?
M: 3.2%. Yur ID card please.
W: Srry, I dn’t have it with me. I might as well cme tmrrw.
Text 7
W: D yu have a reservatin, Sir?
M: I am afraid we dn’t.
W: I’m srry. Yu’ll have t wait fr abut half an hur befre a table is available. Wuld yu like t have a drink at the hall while waiting?
M: N, thanks. We’ll d sme shpping nearby and cme back later. May I reserve a table fr tw?
W: Yes, f curse. May I have yur name, Sir?
M: Bruce. By the way. Can we have a table by the windw?
W: Sure.
Text 8
M: Yu received a prize fr yur bk?
W: Yes, Best Lcal Histry Bk at the annual bk award.
M: Cngratulatins! Yu must be very prud f yur achievement.
W: Actually, I was happy just t get the bk published. Winning the prize was an added bnus.
M: What was the prize?
W: $200.
M: Was it the first time yu had ever wn a prize?
W: I shared a prize with sme friends last week. We wn a bttle f whisky at a pub quiz. What abut yu?
M: I wn $10 in the lttery last mnth. Perhaps next time, I’ll be luckier.
Text 9
M: I really enjy living in this quiet place.
W: Me t, but this is always a prblem fr ur visitrs.
M: Yes. That’s because we actually live between tw villages.
W: And the street desn’t have a name.
M: S when we have visitr, we tell peple when they’re n the main rad t turn left at the bus stp.
W: Yeah. Then crss the bridge and g up the hill.
M: And then g dwn the ther side and then turn right at the live tree. There is an live tree in the middle f the rad.
W: Yes. They always spt that and then ur huse is the first huse n the right-hand side.
M: Well, we think that’s simple, isn’t it? But peple still get lst. Remember Sue?
W: Yeah. She fllwed a map n her phne instead f listening t ur directins.
M: And she went rund and rund fr ages.
Text 10
A fur-year-ld girl surprised the audiences all ver the wrld when she spke seven languages fluently n a TV shw.
Della participated in the Russian reality TV shw Incredible Peple, impressing judges in Mscw with her remarkable language skills. Besides her native Russian, Della speaks English, German, Spanish, French, Chinese and Arabic. That includes the six fficial United Natins languages with the additin f German. Instead f just having sme simple small talks, Della is actually able t cmmunicate in these languages. During the shw she managed t answer questins based n the schl curriculum in all these languages. Della’s mther started teaching her daughter English at the age f tw but as sn as she nticed that Della was interested in it, she began t let her daughter be tutred by native speakers fr ther languages.
Language specialists have been just as impressed as Della’s glbal audiences. One language expert was quted as saying, “Such cases are rare but have happened in the past.” He believes that Della will nt lse her knwledge but warns at sme pint it can becme frzen if she des nt cntinue t use and practice it.
阅读和七选五
阅读A 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇应用文。音乐和艺术节是有趣和令人兴奋的活动。文章主要就去参加节日活动，提出了一些建议，以确保你的安全并且玩得开心。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中In general, it's best t leave yur umbrella at hme because they can be dangerus in large crwds.可知一般来说，最好把雨伞放在家里，因为在人多的时候雨伞很危险。由此可知，把雨伞留在家里，因为雨伞可能会伤害到别人。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中A majrity f peple end up thrwing their tent away after lng festivals, since they nrmally break frm the use.可知大多数人会在漫长的节日后扔掉他们的帐篷，因为他们通常会中断使用。由此可知，大多数人在节日过后，会把帐篷扔掉。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段Befre the festival, buy a small first aid kit with band aids, and any medicatin that yu need t take, in case yu get minr injuries r a headache. Keep it in a prper place that's easily accessible, like yur tent r car.可知节日前，买一个带创可贴的小急救箱。你需要带上的任何药物，以防你会受到轻伤或头痛。把它放在容易拿到的地方，比如你的帐篷或车里。由此可知，急救箱应该放在手边，容易拿到的地方。故选A。
阅读B 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一位心理学教授对考前焦虑症的学生的研究及帮助焦虑症学生的方法。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“The students start wrrying abut the results.(学生们开始担心考试结果)”可知，考前学生开始焦虑的是他们的考试结果——是否够能通过考试。故选A。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“Just befre an exam, highly anxius test-takers spend ten minutes writing abut their wrries abut the test.(在考试前，高度焦虑的考生花十分钟写下他们对考试的担忧)”可知，让学生写下他们对考试的担忧是研究者研究的解决方案。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Prfessr Beilck says thse wh sat quietly scred an average f 12% wrse n the secnd test. But the students wh had written abut their fears imprved their perfrmance by an average f 5%. Next, the researchers used yunger students in a bilgy class. They tld them befre final exams either t write abut their feelings r t think abut things unrelated t the test. Prfessr Beilck says highly anxius students wh did the writing gt an average grade f B+, cmpared t a B-fr thse wh did nt(贝洛克教授说，那些静静地坐着的人在第二次测试中的平均得分要低12%。但那些写下自己的恐惧的学生的表现平均提高了5%。接下来，研究人员对生物课上低年级的学生进行了测试。他们让学生在期末考试前写下自己的感受，或者想一些与考试无关的事情。贝洛克教授说，那些写了担忧的高度焦虑的学生平均成绩为B+，而那些没有写的学生只得了B)”可知，根据贝洛克教授的研究，那些思考与测试无关的事情的人比那些写下自己感受的人表现得更差。故选C。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“But what if students d nt have a chance t write abut their fears immediately befre an exam? Prfessr Beilck says students can try it themselves at hme r in the library and still imprve their perfrmance(但是如果学生们在考试前没有机会写下他们的恐惧呢？贝洛克教授说，学生可以在家里或图书馆里自己尝试，仍然可以提高他们的表现)”可推知，考试前在哪里写对考试的担忧并不重要。故选D。
阅读C 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. D
【解析】
【分析】本文是议论文，网络俚语是否会加剧代沟，毁灭汉语？文章展开了论述。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Peple als fear that Chinese Internet slang will negatively influence brader linguistic（语言的）trends f Mandarin Chinese” 人们还担心，中国的网络俚语会对普通话更广泛的语言趋势产生负面影响。可知，公众担心网络俚语是因为它很少对汉语的语言发展趋势产生积极的影响，故选D项。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段“But the Chinese Internet ling is unlikely t replace the existing use f Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding anther layer.” 但中文网络用语不太可能取代现有的普通话，而是会通过增加另一层来丰富它。可知，网络用语对中文的影响是增加了语言的多样性，故选A项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“In China, using Internet slang means belnging t a certain generatin that likes t watch the same talk shws, play the same games, etc., and therefre, creates unity.”在中国，使用网络俚语意味着属于某一代人，喜欢看同样脱口秀，玩同样的游戏等等，因此，创造团结。可知，在中国使用网路俚语会使人们获得群体认同感，故选B项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。 根据第一段“In Octber, 2019, Beijing Daily warned the yuth that they shuldn't let Internet slang deepen the generatin gap” 2019年10月，《北京日报》警告年轻人，他们不应该让网络俚语加深代沟。第一段提到了网络俚语可能加深人们之间的代沟。再根据最后一段“While language develpment is unavidable, Internet slang is nt ging t let 6,000 years f Chinese written language cmpletely change vernight” 虽然语言的发展是不可避免的，但网络俚语不会让6000年的中文书面语言在一夜之间完全改变。最后一段提出网络俚语不会毁灭汉语，所以文章主要围绕着网络俚语是否加剧代沟，毁灭汉语展开。这篇文章最好的题目是“网络俚语正在加剧代沟，毁灭汉语吗?”故选D项。
阅读D【答案】32. C 33. C 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识。
【32题详解】
细节推理题。从第一句话“mst f them are ignrant when it cmes t mney”可以得出答案,“青少年倾向于过高估计了他们未来赚钱的前景”而没有意识到他们会在未来面临的各种债务。故选C。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。根据上下文的意思，推测“raise the ceiling”的意思，很显然，不是A项“增加学生的贷款”，不是B项“改善学校的设施”，也不是D项“增高学校建筑的屋顶”，他们都不是第二段里提到的意思，那么就只能选择C项“提供学费的上限”。得A项为答案，即“很多英国的青少年没有很好地认识钱的问题”。B项是“英国的青少年有很沉重的债务负担”，C项是“财政计划是大学里的必修课”，D项“年轻人应该对成年人负责”都偏离了文章大意，所以不选。故选C。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段里Stephen Mir说的话，来归纳出他的观点，就是“学生们应该学会更好地理财”。故选B。
35题详解】
主旨大意题。阅览本文后，概括出大意，本文是关于英国的研究机构的一份调查，表明大部分青少年对钱的问题认识不深，他们大多数估计了未来赚钱的前景，对他们以后可能要负担的债务也没有认识； 故选A。
七选五
这是一篇说明文。介绍不睡觉使你精神焕发的方法。
36.E根据上句：有时候，一天中没有足够的时间来完成所有的事，并得到一个好的睡眠。再根据空格下句：偶尔你也能度过一个不眠之夜，并通过调整你的饮食和活动仍然感觉不错。可知前面说到nt enugh hurs in the day（一天没有足够时间睡好），下面要说经常这样缺觉的后果，此空要表达的意思是”经常失眠会使你生病，应该避免”。故选E。
37.A此空相当于一个小标题。根据小标题的特点和下文每段句首，可知此空应该是一个祈使句，在A/B/C三个选项中选择。再根据下文：保持空调开着会让你感到更加清醒和精神振奋。可知A. Keep it cl.符合题意。故选A。
38.C根据上文：建议吃少量的食物。吃少量的健康食品有助于恢复体力。再根据空格下句：试着坚持低碳饮食来保持健康。可知此空是在说明吃太多的坏处，它们会使你疲劳。big, heavy meals和small amunts是反义词。故选C。
39.D根据上文：当天黑的时候，身体会认为该睡了。把灯打开，这会让你的身体清醒过来，感觉更好。再根据空格下句：如果是白天，你会得到双倍的福利。得知这是在说前面的行为带来的好处，建议我们：无论是白天还是晚上，到外面去呼吸新鲜空气。故选D。
40.G根据上文：从长远来看，稍微休息一下对你有好处。打开一些充满活力的音乐让自己积极向上。放松一下，与朋友当面或电话交谈几分钟。可知前面建议做的事情都是休息一会儿，开心几分钟，这样做比任何事情都能让你更快地恢复体力。故选G。
完形填空：
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述心脏运动专家Radice曾经救了身患心脏病的Pitera，六年后由于新冠肺炎两人角色互换，Pitera又尽全力挽救了Radice的故事。
41．D考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他从来没有觉得这么虚弱。A. bred无聊的；B. sleepy困倦的；C. tired疲惫的；D. weak虚弱的。根据上一句“With a breathing tube in his thrat”及空后他说的话“Am I ging t die tnight?”可知，他从来没有觉得这么虚弱，下文“Pitera tk Radice's weak, nearly __46_ hand”也是提示。故选D。
42．D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这些话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。A. belnged t属于；B. flwed thrugh流过；C. ccurred t发生；D. cut thrugh刺穿，抄近路。根据“like a knife”可知，他的话像一把刀一样刺穿了Pitera 医生。故选D。
43．A考查名词词义辨析。句意：事情是他的生命多亏了St. Barnabas的心脏运动专家Radice。A. life生命；B. favr恩惠；C. mney钱；D. fame名声。根据下文Pitera 说的话“Radice gave me my life back.”可知，Pitera认为是Radice救了自己的生命。故选A。
44．C考查名词词义辨析。A. cach教练；B. nurse护士；C. specialist专科医生；D. emplyee员工，雇员。根据下文“he met Radice, an experienced exercise specialist”可知，Radice是心脏运动方面的专家。故选C。
45．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：它是一个Pitera 认为自己永远无法偿还的债。A. repay偿还，回报；B. return返回；C. reduce减少；D. recgnize识别，认出。根据“It was a debt”可知，此处指偿还。故选A。
46．C考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Petera 握住Radice虚弱的、几乎没有生命气息的手说：“在我的照看下，你不会死的。” A. sft柔软的；B. strng强壮的；C. lifeless无生命的，死气沉沉的；D. energetic精力充沛的。结合语境及“weak”可知，Radice感染严重，此处指几乎没有什么生命气息的手。故选C。
47．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：Petera 握住Radice虚弱，几乎没有生命气息的手说：“在我的照看下，你不会死的。” A. hand手；B. watch观看，照看；C. treat对待；D. arrival到来。根据上文“Nw their rles were turned arund because f Cvid-19”可知，由于新冠肺炎，他们角色调换了，即Petera成了Radice的医生，所以此处是作为医生的Petera说“在我的照看下”。故选B。
48．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：将近六年前，Petera患了一种严重的心脏疾病。A. spread传播；B. suffered患（病），遭受；C. discvered发现；D. prevented阻止，防止。根据下一句“Later he began his recvery exercise at St. Barnabas”可知，他患上了心脏疾病。故选B。
49．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice知道，对他的病人来说，恢复他们的自信很重要，因为那是他们的力量。A. knew知道；B. guessed猜想；C. dubted怀疑；D. wndered想知道。结合语境可知，此处指Radice知道对病人来说自信很重要。故选A。
50．D考查副词词义辨析。句意：一周三天，每天一个小时，他耐心地带Pitera 完成六种不同的锻炼器械。A. plitely礼貌地；B. hurriedly匆忙地；C. carelessly粗心地；D. patiently耐心地。根据本句中“Fr ne hur, three days a week”及“the six different exercise machines”可知，此处指耐心地。故选D。
51．B考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St. Barnabas 的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A. friend朋友；B. patient病人；C. dctr医生；D. cleaner清洁工。根据文章第一句“With a breathing tube in his thrat, it was all Radice culd d t lift his arm t signal the dctr.”可知，六年后，Radice成了St. Barnabas的一个病人。故选B。
52．D考查名词词义辨析。句意：六年后，当他发现自己是St. Barnabas的一个病人时，他不敢相信再次遇见了那个他重建其信心的人。A. pride自豪；B. respect尊重；C. ability能力；D. cnfidence自信。根据上文“Radice __49__it was imprtant fr his patients t regain their self-cnfidence”可知，Petera在St. Barnabas做康复训练时，Radice强调病人自信心的重要性，帮助Petera重建了自信心。故选D。
53．A考查副词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地一天又一天，Radice 逐渐恢复。A. Slwly缓慢地；B. Widely野生地，野蛮地；C. Quickly快速地；D. Cmpletely完全，十分。结合语境及“day by day”可知，此处指“慢慢地”，故选A。
54．B考查动词词义辨析。句意：在被送进医院大概20天后，Radice完全康复了。A. failed失败；B. recvered恢复，治愈；C. refused拒绝；D. regretted遗憾，后悔。根据“Pitera came t his rm t say gdbye.”可知，Radice在住院20多天后完全康复了。故选B。
55．A考查动词词义辨析。句意：Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”A. saved挽救；B. started开始；C. clred给……涂色；D. enriched使丰富。根据文章内容及下一句“‘Yu saved my life,’ Pitera answered back.”可知，Radice 告诉他：“你救了我的命。”故选A。
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【答案解析】
76.withut 考查介词。本句抓住关键词even，副词even的意思是“甚至，即使；更加，愈加；其实，实际上”，a hme team t cheer fr意思是“一个要为之欢呼的主队”，remain ______ (enthusiasm) enthusiastic abut表示“依然保持对的热情”，可以看出前后是让步关系，所以前面是否定意义，即表示“即使没有也”，再根据是短语而非句子确定用介词，表示否定意义的介词withut符合。故填withut。句意是：即使是没有一个值得欢呼的我们自己的主队，中国球迷和企业仍然对卡塔尔世界杯充满了热情。本句可以转换为：Even if/Even thugh/ Thugh/ Althugh there is n hme team t cheer fr, ...
77.enthusiastic 考查形容词。所给的词是名词，形容词是enthusiastic，短语be enthusiastic abut的意思是“对…热心”。
78.are sptted 考查谓语动词时态和语态。这是一个完整的句子，所给的动词用谓语动词形式，根据首句谓语动词kicks ff的一般现在时形式和后面的叙述可以看出用一般现在时，再根据主语Chinese elements与及物动词spt“发现，看见，注意到”的动宾关系看出用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are sptted。句意是：在2022年卡塔尔世界杯上，中国元素随处可见。
79.featuring 考查非谓语动词之现在分词。本句是一个典型的长难句，虽然不是复合句，但是句子的结构比较复杂。句子的主要部分是Supprt frm China has cme in a mre cncrete way，“主语+谓语+方式状语”结构，由句子前后没有连接句子的连词而确定动词feature不可以用作谓语动词，因此只可能是非谓语动词形式，由此可以推断后面是with+复合宾语结构，根据feature与前面三个并列名词短语的主谓关系看出用现在分词形式，因此属于“with+名词+现在分词”结构。及物动词feature意思是“以……为特色，以……为主要组成；起重要作用，占重要地位”，故填featuring。句意是：中国的支持以更具体的方式出现，世界杯的大部分场馆、官方交通系统和住宿设施都有中国建筑商和供应商的贡献。
80.prviders 考查名词。根据并列连词and和前面的builders看出用名词，根据前后的对应关系和句意看出用名词复数形式。故填prviders。
81.which 考查连词。从谓语动词was designed and built和 is scheduled看出需要连词才能把两个句子连接起来，再根据前面的名词Lusail Stadium和前后意思看出Lusail Stadium是先行词，后面的句子修饰这个名词，所有是定语从句，再由逗号以及作为先行词的专有名词确定连词引导的是非限制性定语从句，且在所引导的定语从句中作主语，因此用关系代词which。句意是：拥有8万名座位的鲁赛尔体育场是由中国铁路国际集团设计和建造，精彩的决赛就是在这里进行。
82.been appinted 考查谓语动词时态和语态。根据have提示看出此处是谓语动词，主语与及物动词appint“任命”之间是动宾关系，结合作动词have看出是现在完成时的被动语态。故填been appinted。句意是：根据国际足联公布的一份名单，中国裁判马宁和两名助理裁判曹奕和施翔已被任命为2022年世界杯的裁判。
83.released 考查非谓语动词之过去分词。accrding t 是介词，因此所给的动词不是谓语动词，应该是非谓语动词，a list 与release“公开，发布”是动宾关系，即list是release的动作对象，确定用过去分词作定语。故填released。
84.quickly考查副词。根据句意看出quick与谓语动词prmte关系密切，修饰动词用副词，所以用quickly。句意是：为了快速在海外推广其品牌，中国企业为东道主提供的赞助收入_超过了其他任何国家的公司。
85.fr考查介词。根据动词prvide看出是短语prvide sth. fr sb.，意思是“为提供，提供给”。