湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析）

这是一份湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试卷（Word版附解析），文件包含湖南省湖南师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一下学期入学考试英语试题解析版docx、附件湖南师大附中2024-2025学年度高一第二学期入学考试1mp4等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共26页， 欢迎下载使用。
时量：120 分钟 满分：150 分
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt? ?
A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.18 C. ￡9.15.
答案是 C。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where will the speakers take their cffee break?
A. In a cafe. B. At a park. C. At their ffice.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think we need a cffee break. Let’s g t the cafe dwnstairs.
M: Well, hw abut bringing cffee and desserts t the park acrss the street? They’ve gt sme new benches
under the trees. It lks peaceful.
W: Sunds great. Fresh air ut f the ffice will d us gd.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When des the train t Cambridge leave?
A. At 10:00 B. At 10:15. C. At 10:30
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: When will the train t Cambridge depart? 10:00 r 10:15?
W: Actually, it was rescheduled t leave at 10:30 due t sme track maintenance.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 1页/共 26页
Why did the man call back?
A. T bk an additinal tur. B. T crrect the passenger cunt. C. T make an aplgy.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Sunny Turs Agency, hw can we brighten yur day?
M: Hi, we spke earlier abut a weekend trip package. I said three peple, but actually, it’s fr fur. My aplgies
fr the mix-up.
W: N wrries at all, let me adjust the qute fr yu with the crrect number f participants.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Hst and guest. B. Ck and restaurant manager. C. Waiter and custmer.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M: Gd evening, ma’am. Here’s the menu. Our seafd platter is highly recmmended tnight.
W: That sunds interesting. And culd yu als tell me abut the catch f the day?
M: Of curse, tday’s special is grilled salmn with lemn sauce, very fresh. Wuld yu like t start with that?
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers excitedly discussing?
A. An attractive televisin series. B. Weekend plans with friends. C. Sme plt twists in a bk.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Did yu catch up n the TV series everyne’s been talking abut?
M: Yes, I have been watching it all ver the weekend. The plt twists kept me fascinated.
W: Same here! Can’t wait fr the next seasn.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各
小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
第 2页/共 26页
6. Hw did the man get the university brchure?
A. Frm the wman B. Frm the Internet. C. Frm a friend.
7. What are the speakers talking abut?
A. The university t apply t.
B. The majr t study
C. The detailed infrmatin fr applicatin.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
原文】M: Hell, I’m cnsidering applying t yur university and wuld like t cnfirm sme infrmatin.
W: Of curse. S which curse are yu thinking f applying fr?
M: Asian studies, a friend f mine said it was useful.
W: I see. D yu have a cpy f the university brchure?
M: Yes, I d. I dwnladed it.
W: S yu knw that it’s a fur-year curse, including ne year living and wrking in the regin.
M: Okay. The A-level entrance requirement is BCC, right?
W: Yes, but n average, ur students have three Bs.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Wh is the wman?
A. A PE teacher. B. A schl advisr. C. A radi bradcaster.
9. Hw are students benefiting frm the jgging plan?
A. Imprved academic perfrmance. B. Reduced stress levels. C. Lnger break times.
10. What des Cach Thmpsn plan t d next?
A. Prvide tips fr jgging beginners.
B. Discuss future schl sprts events.
C. Share sme feedback frm students.
【答案】8. C 9. B 10. C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi there, listeners! We have Cach Thmpsn with us tday t talk abut the recent trend in lcal
schls encuraging students t take up jgging. Mr. Thmpsn, can yu tell us mre abut this plan?
第 3页/共 26页
M: Of curse, it’s all abut prmting physical health and reducing stress amng students. With shrter breaks
between classes, we’re finding ways t put exercise int their daily rutine.
W: That’s wnderful. S, hw are the students respnding t this?
M: Surprisingly well. They’re enjying the fresh air and the energy bst it gives them fr their studies. In fact, I’
ve gt a quick clip f sme students sharing their experiences right after a jgging sessin. Let’s listen.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11. What natinality is the wman?
A. Mnacan. B. Suth Krean. C. French.
12. Why is the man traveling nw?
A. He’s n a business trip B. He’s ging t university. C. He’s n a shrt hliday.
13. Where are the speakers?
A. In a htel. B. In a drmitry. C. On the street.
【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Here’s yur rm key and the passwrd fr the Wi-Fi. By the way, I nticed that yur accent sunds
French. Where are yu frm?
M: I’m frm a small cuntry called Mnac, surrunded by France. It’s lvely and has becme a ppular turist
destinatin with busy streets and stres.
W: Sunds much mre exciting than my hmetwn here in Suth Krea.
M: Maybe, but it’s als very expensive t live there. Almst 30% f the cuntry’s ppulatin has ver ne millin
dllars, s I decided t leave and study verseas fr cllege.
W: Interesting, but this htel is usually fr turists and business peple.
M: I’m mving int the drmitry tmrrw and just need a place t spend the night!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14. Hw lng did Zra’s rund-the-wrld flight take?
A. Tw mnths. B. Three mnths. C. Five mnths.
15. Where did Zra start her trip?
A. In Britain. B. In Belgium. C. In Canada.
第 4页/共 26页
16. Why was Zra stuck in the Russian Far East?
A. Her visa needed t be renewed. B. Her plane had a breakdwn. C. She ran int bad weather.
【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Cngratulatins, Zra! Yu finished the rund-the-wrld flight and als set a new wrld recrd.
W: Thanks, Peter. It’s just really crazy.
M: S hw lng did it take yu t finish yur flight?
W: The flight was suppsed t take three mnths, but sme unexpected things kept me grunded and the trip was
tw mnths lnger.
M: What happened exactly?
W: Yu knw, I started in Belgium and headed west ver Britain and Greenland. The path tk me ver Canada
and the United States. But I culd nt leave Alaska fr a mnth because f visa delays. And a winter strm frced
anther lng stp in the Russian Far East befre I traveled t Krea. Thank gdness there’s nthing wrng with
my airplane.
M: Yeah, safety is always the number ne issue.
W: Right.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. What is the speaker prbably ding?
A. Advertising a trip. B. Making an annuncement. C. Organizing an exhibitin.
18. Hw much is the ticket t the castle?
A. ￡2. B. ￡3. C. ￡5.
19. When will the bus leave n Saturday?
A. At 8:40 a. m. B. At 8:50 a. m. C. At 9:10 a. m.
20. What can the listeners learn frm the special exhibitin?
A. When the castle was built. B. What ancient peple wre. C. Hw the cars were invented.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B
【解析】
【原文】W: Please be quiet and listen t me because I want t tell yu abut the next class trip. We’re ging t a
castle which we had read abut in Tetbury last week in ur histry lessn. Tell yur parents they need t pay fr the
第 5页/共 26页
trip this week. It’s five punds altgether. That’s three punds fr the ticket and the rest is fr the transprt. Our
trip is n a Saturday fr we dn’t want yu t miss a single schl day. We’re ging by bus, s please get t schl
by 8:40 at the latest because the bus will arrive at 8:50 and leave in 20 minutes exactly. Yu dn’t need t bring
paper r a pen, but yu d need a camera. If yu haven’t gt ne, yu can share with a friend. And while we’re
there, we’re ging t see a special exhibitin. The ne abut cars has just finished, and nw there’s ne abut
clthes that’s called Mdana, M-O-D-A-N-A. It’s very interesting t see what peple wre hundreds f years
agThat’s all. Nw, any questins?
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The fllwing are sme f the strangest jbs in the wrld. Let’s have a lk at them tgether.
Part-Time Tree Climber
If yu’re nt afraid f climbing up trees and cutting the branches then this jb might be perfect fr yu. Yu
actually can wrk accrding t yur wn schedule. The part-time tree climber jb culd end up turning int a real
full-time jb. This might als be a great way t stay in gd shape and wrk n thse muscles.
Fake (假的) Office Wrker
This is nt an April Fl’s Day jke. One cmpany fired several f their emplyees. Hwever, in rder t lk
gd when certain clients came int the ffice they hired fake ffice wrkers. All they had t d was t just lk
busy at their desks and act like they knew exactly what they were ding. The amazing thing abut this jb is that
they were paid US 15 an hur fr being fake ffice wrkers!
Mermaid (美人鱼) fr a Birthday Party
If yu lve mermaids r d nt mind dressing up as ne fr a birthday party then this jb might be gd fr
yu. Sme wmen are lking fr a mermaid at a July party and they actually pay US $ 150 fr at least three hurs.
If it is needed, the cstume will be prvided fr this jb.
Back Scratcher (挠背器/者)
If yu dn’t want t buy a cheap back scratcher, yu might want t hire smene t d it fr yu. Having a jb
as a back scratcher might sund easy enugh, but actually it is nt. Yu never knw when yu might accidentally
hit that ache in a persn’s back and cause him pain.
21. Accrding t the text, the jb f a part-time tree climber ________.
第 6页/共 26页
A. is quite dangerus B. is well-paid
C. can nly be dne part-time D. can help keep yu healthy
22. What shuld fake ffice wrkers d?
A. Cmmunicate with clients all day B. Train ther emplyees.
C. Pretend t be wrking. D. Help the bss deal with prblems.
23. Where can we mst prbably find this text?
A. On a website abut jbs. B. In a bk abut gd cmpanies.
C. In an article n hw t start a business. D. In a health magazine.
【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个奇怪的工作以及工作内容的不同之处。
【21 题详解】
细节理解题。根据Part-Time Tree Climber部分中“This might als be a great way t stay in gd shape and wrk
n thse muscles.(这也是保持好身材和锻炼肌肉的好方法)”可知，兼职爬树的工作可以帮助你保持健康。故
选 D。
【22 题详解】
细节理解题。根据 Fake (假的) Office Wrker 部分中“All they had t d was t just lk busy at their desks and
act like they knew exactly what they were ding.(他们所要做的就是在办公桌前看起来很忙，表现得好像他们
很清楚自己在做什么)”可知，假上班族假装在工作。故选 C。
【23 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The fllwing are sme f the strangest jbs in the wrld. Let’s have a lk at them
tgether.(以下是世界上最奇怪的工作。让我们一起来看看)”以及文章介绍了几个不可思议的工作，所以可
能出自一个关于工作的网站。故选 A。
B
Guardian Angels are peple wh travel n the New Yrk subways and prtect ther passengers frm criminals
(罪犯). They are vlunteers: they dn’t get paid anything t d this jb. The Guardian Angels wuld never have
appeared withut a yung man named Curtis Sliwa.
Frty-three years ag, if yu’d wanted t travel hme late at night n the New Yrk subway, yu wuldn’t
have felt very safe. Luckily, n February 13, 1979, at 3:00 a. m. , the first safety patrl (巡逻)—called The Team—
went int actin. Curtis Sliwa and his friend Dn Chin began t cleanup crime n ne f New Yrk’s tughest
第 7页/共 26页
subway lines, the Number 4 train. Hwever, this was nt a jb fr tw, but a jb fr 13, s thirteen brave peple
walked int the last car f the Number 4 subway line in New Yrk City—the “Mugger’s Express”. If they saw a
danger f vilence (暴力), they stpped it, using nn-vilent means. The grup became knwn as the “Magnificent
13”.
The Magnificent 13 sn went frm thirteen members t hundreds and they changed their name t the
Guardian Angels Safety Patrl (GASP). At first, GASP faced ppsitin frm the plice, but they had the strng
supprt f the public. Tday, the Guardian Angels can be fund all ver the US. If yu travel by subway, yu will
see them wearing red hats and white T-shirts. Althugh Guardian Angels are nt armed, if they’re present, a
criminal will think twice befre cmmitting a crime.
The Guardian Angels als train yung peple t jin them in their fight against crime. They believe that if
they train grups f vlunteers t patrl dangerus areas in New Yrk, the city will be safer fr everybdy. “If we
had mre vlunteers, we wuld be able t reduce the prblems many cities face: vilence, crime, and drugs. ”
They have als started after-schl training prgrams inside high schls and cmmunity centers. If yung
peple visit the Guardian Angels Headquarters (总部), vlunteers will talk t them abut their wrk and will then
guide them thrugh the Times Square area. It’s fun. It’s safe and meaningful!
24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A. The changes brught by the Magnificent 13.
B The birth f the Guardian Angels Safety Patrl.
C. The subway lines that the Guardian Angels patrlled.
D. The reasn why Curtis Sliwa wanted t stp subway crime.
25. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. The plice influenced the public’s pinins abut GASP.
B. Vlunteers play an active rle in reducing crime in New Yrk.
C. The Magnificent 13 put an end t crime n the Mugger’s Express.
D. The Guardian Angels smetimes turn t vilence t keep passengers safe.
26. What can yung peple d at the Guardian Angels Headquarters?
A. Talk t the leader f GASP. B. Take part in training prgrams.
C. Carry ut safety patrls with guides. D. Get educated abut the Guardian Angels’wrk.
27. What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
第 8页/共 26页
A. T publicize a scial service grup. B. T call attentin t public safety cncerns.
C. T intrduce Curtis Sliwa’s great cntributins. D. T present new ways t reduce crime in sciety.
【答案】24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个名为“守护天使”的组织，他们在纽约地铁上保护其他乘
客不受罪犯伤害。文章介绍了这一组织成立的经过以及在打击犯罪方面的贡献。
【24 题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Frty-three years ag, if yu’d wanted t travel hme late at night n the New Yrk
subway, yu wuldn’t have felt very safe. Luckily, n February 13, 1979, at 3:00 a. m. , the first safety patrl (巡
逻)—called The Team—went int actin. Curtis Sliwa and his friend Dn Chin began t cleanup crime n ne f
New Yrk’s tughest subway lines, the Number 4 train. Hwever, this was nt a jb fr tw, but a jb fr 13, s
thirteen brave peple walked int the last car f the Number 4 subway line in New Yrk City—the “Mugger’s
Express”. If they saw a danger f vilence (暴力), they stpped it, using nn-vilent means. The grup became
knwn as the “Magnificent 13”. (43 年前，如果你想在深夜乘坐纽约地铁回家，你不会觉得很安全。幸运的是，
1979 年 2 月 13 日凌晨 3 点，第一支被称为“团队”的安全巡逻队开始行动。Curtis Sliwa 和他的朋友 Dn
Chin 开始在纽约最艰难的地铁线路之一，4 号线上清理犯罪。然而，这不是两个人的工作，而是 13 个人的
工作，所以 13 个勇敢的人走进了纽约市地铁 4 号线的最后一节车厢——“抢劫犯快车”。如果他们看到暴
力的危险，他们就会用非暴力的方式制止它。这个组织后来被称为“13 伟人”。)”可知，第二段的主要内
容是守护天使安全巡逻队的诞生。故选 B。
【25 题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“If we had mre vlunteers, we wuld be able t reduce the prblems many cities
face: vilence, crime, and drugs. (如果我们有更多的志愿者，我们就能减少许多城市面临的问题：暴力、犯罪
和毒品。)”可知，志愿者在减少纽约的犯罪方面发挥了积极的作用。故选 B。
【26 题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“If yung peple visit the Guardian Angels Headquarters (总部), vlunteers will talk
t them abut their wrk and will then guide them thrugh the Times Square area. (如果年轻人参观守护天使总部，
志愿者会和他们谈谈他们的工作，然后引导他们参观时代广场。)”可知，年轻人可以在守护天使总部了解
守护天使的工作。故选 D。
【27 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“Guardian Angels are peple wh travel n the New Yrk subways and prtect ther
第 9页/共 26页
passengers frm criminals (罪犯). They are vlunteers: they dn’t get paid anything t d this jb. The Guardian
Angels wuld never have appeared withut a yung man named Curtis Sliwa. (守护天使是在纽约地铁上保护其
他乘客不受罪犯伤害的人。他们是志愿者：他们做这项工作没有任何报酬。如果没有一个叫柯蒂斯·斯里
瓦的年轻人，守护天使就不会出现。)”结合文章主要介绍了一个名为“守护天使”的组织，他们在纽约地
铁上保护其他乘客不受罪犯伤害。文章介绍了这一组织成立的经过以及在打击犯罪方面的贡献。可推知，
作者写这篇文章的目的是宣传一个社会服务团体。故选 A。
C
“Nearly 2.5 billin peple wrldwide will be living with sme degree f hearing lss by 2050. At least 700
millin f thse peple will require access t ear and hearing care and ther rehabilitatin (康复) services unless
actin is taken. Untreated hearing lss can have a destructive impact n peple’s ability t cmmunicate, t study
and t earn a living. It can als impact n peple’s mental health and their ability t maintain relatinships,” said
Dr Tedrs, WHO Directr-General.
The reprt, launched ahead f Wrld Hearing Day n 3 March, stressed the need t rapidly step up effrts t
prevent and slve hearing lss by investing (投资) and expanding access t ear and hearing care services.
Investment in ear and hearing care has been shwn t be wrth it.
Lack f accurate infrmatin abut ear diseases and hearing lss ften keeps peple frm accessing care fr
these cnditins. Even amng health-care prviders, there’s ften a lack f knwledge abut preventin, early
identificatin and management f hearing lss and ear diseases, preventing their ability t prvide the care required.
In children, almst 60%f hearing lss can be prevented thrugh measures, such as immunizatin (免疫接种)
fr preventin and early management. , In adults, nise cntrl and safe listening tgether with gd ear health can
help maintain gd hearing and reduce the ptential fr hearing lss.
Identificatin is the first step in dealing with hearing lss. Clinical screening at strategic pints in life ensures
that any lss f hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as pssible. Once checked, early preventin is
the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure mst ear diseases, ptentially reversing (逆转) the assciated
hearing lss. Hwever, where hearing lss is irreversible, rehabilitatin can ensure that thse affected avid the
negative effects f hearing lss.
28. What can we learn frm Dr Tedrs’ wrds?
A. Hearing lss nly influences peple’s physical health.
B. Nearly 2.5 billin peple are suffering frm hearing lss.
C. Untreated hearing lss can affect peple’s daily life seriusly.
第 10页/共 26页
D. Nearly 700 millin peple can have access t hearing care nw.
29. Why are health-care prviders mentined in paragraph 3?
A. T stress the imprtance f dctrs and nurses. B. T shw the absence f awareness abut preventin.
C. T call n peple t respect them. D. T intrduce the tpic f hearing lss.
30. What can be cncluded frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Rehabilitatin services can reverse hearing lss.
B. Mst hearing lss in children can be cured.
C. It is imprtant t prevent hearing lss and ear diseases early.
D. Few ear diseases can be cured by medical and surgical treatment.
31. What’s the best title f the text?
A. WHO Invests Mre in Hearing Lss B. Hearing Lss Preventin Cunts
C. Be Aware f the Impact f Hearing Lss D. Children Suffer Hearing Lss
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. C 31. B
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了听力损失的影响及预防措施的重要性。
【28 题详解】
细节理解题。由文章第一段中“Untreated hearing lss can have a destructive impact n peple’s ability t
cmmunicate, t study and t earn a living. It can als impact n peple’s mental health and their ability t
maintain relatinships,” said Dr Tedrs, WHO Directr-General. (“未经治疗的听力损失会对人们的交流、学习
和谋生能力造成破坏性影响。它还会影响人们的心理健康和维持人际关系的能力，”世界卫生组织总干事
Tedrs 博士说。)”可知，未治疗的听力损失会严重影响人们的日常生活。故选 C。
【29 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章第三段中“Even amng health-care prviders, there’s ften a lack f knwledge abut
preventin, early identificatin and management f hearing lss and ear diseases, preventing their ability t prvide
the care required. (甚至在医疗保健提供者中，也往往缺乏对听力损失和耳病预防、早期发现和管理方面的了
解，从而妨碍了他们提供所需的护理。)”可知，医疗保健提供者缺乏预防意识，因此提到他们是为了显示
对预防听力损失的意识缺失。故选 B。
【30 题详解】
推理判断题。由文章倒数第二段“In children, almst 60%f hearing lss can be prevented thrugh measures,
such as immunizatin (免疫接种) fr preventin and early management. , In adults, nise cntrl and safe listening
第 11页/共 26页
tgether with gd ear health can help maintain gd hearing and reduce the ptential fr hearing lss. (在儿童中，
近 60%的听力损失可以通过预防措施（如免疫接种以进行预防和早期管理）来避免。在成人中，控制噪音、
安全聆听以及保持良好的耳部健康有助于维持良好的听力并降低听力损失的风险。)”和最后一段
“Identificatin is the first step in dealing with hearing lss. Clinical screening at strategic pints in life ensures
that any lss f hearing and ear diseases can be identified as early as pssible. Once checked, early preventin is
the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure mst ear diseases, ptentially reversing (逆转) the assciated
hearing lss. Hwever, where hearing lss is irreversible, rehabilitatin can ensure that thse affected avid the
negative effects f hearing lss. (识别是处理听力损失的第一步。在人生的关键阶段进行临床筛查可以确保尽
早发现任何听力损失和耳病。一旦检查出问题，早期预防是关键。医学和手术治疗可以治愈大多数耳病，
并可能逆转相关的听力损失。然而，当听力损失不可逆时，康复服务可以确保受影响者避免听力损失带来
的负面影响。)”可知，预防听力损失和耳部疾病的早期预防很重要。故选 C。
【31 题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是由文章最后一段“Identificatin is the first step in dealing with hearing lss.
Clinical screening at strategic pints in life ensures that any lss f hearing and ear diseases can be identified as
early as pssible. Once checked, early preventin is the key. Medical and surgical treatment can cure mst ear
diseases, ptentially reversing (逆转) the assciated hearing lss. Hwever, where hearing lss is irreversible,
rehabilitatin can ensure that thse affected avid the negative effects f hearing lss. (识别是处理听力损失的第
一步。在人生的关键阶段进行临床筛查可以确保尽早发现任何听力损失和耳病。一旦检查出问题，早期预
防是关键。医学和手术治疗可以治愈大多数耳病，并可能逆转相关的听力损失。然而，当听力损失不可逆
时，康复服务可以确保受影响者避免听力损失带来的负面影响。)”可知，文章主要讲述了听力损失的影响、
预防措施及应对策略，强调了预防听力损失的重要性。因此，最适合作为文章标题的是“Hearing Lss
Preventin Cunts (听力损失预防很重要)”。故选 B。
D
When Kyle D’Csta and his wife met Ri, a nine-mnth-ld shih tzu (西施犬), in 2021, “it was lve at first
sight. “The new cuple sn added a Lhasa Aps (拉萨犬) and rented a bigger flat t give the animals ”mre space
“.
The D’Cstas and millins f ther middle-class Indians, n lnger pleased with new cars and ther Western
fancy decratins, they are rapidly acquiring pets. Accrding t Statista, a research cmpany, India had 19.4
millin pet dgs in 2018 and may nw have 31m. In 2021, Market Decipher, anther research rganizatin, valued
India’s pet industry at 890’hillin dllars and said that it wuld cntinue t grw by 3 times ver the next 10 years.
第 12页/共 26页
Actually, the pet industry is grwing at a fast rate thrughut the wrld. With rising incmes cmes increased
pet-wnership, especially amng yung prfessinals wh tend 10 put ff marriage and parenthd and t be
extremely willing t enjy the cmpany f a dg. It is nly a matter f time befre marriage websites include a ”
pet-friendly“ ptin.
As keeping pets becmes increasingly ppular, s d thse wrking in the industry. “Being in this trade was
despised just five years ag,” says Chinmay, a 30-ycar-ld dg trainer in Thane, Mumbai. “Hw will yu find a
girlfriend?” he recalls his relatives asking him. But dg trainers in Mumbai can these days earn 2,400 rupees (S30)
an hur — mre than twice as much as pian teachers. Chinmay is nw happily married t ne f his custmers.
Current pet-industry players are prepared and new nes stepping in. Nestle, the wrld’s biggest fd cmpany,
Inst year bught int Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-fd business. Emami, an Indian cmpany, targeting daily gds,
ffers medicines fr pets. Eurmnitr Internatinal, a market-research cmpany, thinks India’s pet-fd industry
is wrth 480 millin dllars and will grw t $1.2 billin by 2025.
32. Why are the figures listed in Paragraph 2?
A. T present the benefits f raising pets.
B. T shw the ppularity f keeping pets.
C. T stress the significance f pet industry.
D. T express dissatisfactin with the situatin.
33. What d yung prfessinals prefer t d nwadays?
A. Get married early. B. Earn higher incme.
C. Chse friendly pets. D. Draw cmfrt frm pets
34. What des the underlined wrd “despised” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A. Lked dwn n. B. Dne justice t.
C. Shwn respect fr. D. Taken advantage f
35. What can we learn frm the last paragraph?
A. India’s pet-fd industry is wrth $1.2 billin.
B. Pet-industry is changing peple’s career ptins.
C. Nestlé has earned a lt in Indian pet-fd business.
D. Mre cmpanies will have a hand in the pet industry.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. D
【解析】
第 13页/共 26页
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是现在印度养宠物的人越来越多，而且宠物产业在全世界越来越
受欢迎。
【32 题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The D’Cstas and millins f ther middle-class Indians, n lnger pleased with
new cars and ther Western fancy decratins, they are rapidly acquiring pets.(D’Cstas 一家和数以百万计的其
他中产阶级印度人不再满足于新车和其他西方花哨的装饰，他们正在迅速养宠物。)”可知，D’Cstas 这样
的中产阶级正在迅速地养宠物，进而在下文中的列出相应的一些数据，由此可知，列举这些数据的目的是
为了说明养宠物的受欢迎程度。故选 B 项。
【33 题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With rising incmes cmes increased pet-wnership, especially amng yung
prfessinals wh tend 10 put ff marriage and parenthd and t be extremely willing t enjy the cmpany f a
dg.(随着收入的增加，养宠物的人也越来越多，尤其是年轻的专业人士，他们往往会推迟结婚生子的时间，
而且非常愿意享受狗的陪伴。)”可知，一些年轻的专业人士推迟结婚生子的时间，愿意享受狗的陪伴，由
此可知，现在年轻的专业人士更喜欢从宠物身上获得安慰。故选 D 项。
【34 题详解】
词句猜测题。根据划线单词前的“As keeping pets becmes increasingly ppular, s d thse wrking in the
industry.(随着养狗越来越受欢迎，在这个行业工作的人也越来越受欢迎。)”可知，随着养宠物越来越受欢
迎，所以这个行业的从业人员也受欢迎，结合划线单词后的““Hw will yu find a girlfriend?” he recalls his
relatives asking him.( “你怎么找女朋友？”他回忆起亲戚们这样问他。)”可知，五年前的时候，从事宠物
相关行业的人找女朋友都不容易，由此可知，五年前的时候，从事宠物行业是被看不起的，由此可知，划
线单词的意思应与“看不起”意义相近。故选 A 项。
【35 题详解】
推理判断题。根据尾段中的“Current pet-industry players are prepared and new nes stepping in. Nestle, the
wrld’s biggest fd cmpany, Inst year bught int Purina Petcare, an Indian pet-fd business.(目前宠物行业的
参与者已经做好了准备，新的参与者也开始介入。)”以及下文中的介绍的雀巢公司收购印度宠物食品公司
和一家以日用品为目标的印度公司 Emami 为宠物提供药品可知，目前的宠物行业的参与者已经准备好，新
的参与者也开始介入，由此可知，将会有更多的公司将涉足宠物行业。故选 D 项。
第二节(共 5 小题;每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Cleaning yur hme may nt be yur favrite activity f the week, but it is necessary. T help yu get a bit
第 14页/共 26页
mre rganized, here are the tp three cleaning mistakes that yu are prbably making. ____36____ Yu’ll get the
jb dne mre quickly and have mre time t enjy yur clean hme.
Mistake Number 1: Putting ff Cleaning Jbs
D yu wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the flr right away, r leave it fr a cuple f days? It is a chice:
spending 15 r 20 secnds nw dealing with the prblem r spending 20 t 30 minutes later. ____37____ A few
minutes spent in cleaning a rm each day can make “heavy” cleaning much easier.
Mistake Number 2: Starting in the Wrng Place in a Rm
____38____ Thrw them away r return them t their prper place. In this way, yu wn’t need t take time
t clean arund them. ____39____ If yu start by cleaning the flr and then mve n t the tp, yu’ll have t
clean the flr again nce the dust settles.
Mistake Number 3: Using Wrng Cleaning Prducts
Using a cleaning prduct that isn’t strng enugh t d the jb can mean yu will have leftver (残余的) dirt
and the task will have t be repeated. ____40____ Checking labels (标签) can nt nly save time, but als help
save mney.
A. Start with sme simple things.
B. Make sme changes t the way yu usually clean yur hme.
C. It is the same with almst any cleaning jb
D. First, pick up things that dn’t belng in the rm
E. Put the dirty dishes and glasses in the kitchen.
F. Read labels carefully and fllw the directins fr the best results.
G. When ready t clean, start frm the tp f a rm and wrk yur way dwn.
【答案】36. B 37. C 38. D 39. G 40. F
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了三个清洁房间的错误以及建议做出的改变。
【36 题详解】
根据上文“Cleaning yur hme may nt be yur favrite activity f the week, but it is necessary. T help yu get
a bit mre rganized, here are the tp three cleaning mistakes that yu are prbably making.(打扫房间可能不是你
一周中最喜欢的活动，但却是必要的。为了帮助你更有条理，这里列出了你最容易犯的三个清洁错误)”以
及后文“Yu’ll get the jb dne mre quickly and have mre time t enjy yur clean hme.(你会更快地完成工
作，有更多的时间来享受你干净的家)”可知，前文指出列出了可能犯的三个清洁错误，后文说会更快完成
第 15页/共 26页
工作并有更多时间享受干净的家，所以这里是说对通常的清洁方式做出一些改变。故 B 选项“改变一下你
通常打扫房间的方式”符合语境，故选 B。
【37 题详解】
根据上文“D yu wipe up the jelly (果酱) that just hit the flr right away, r leave it fr a cuple f days? It is a
chice: spending 15 r 20 secnds nw dealing with the prblem r spending 20 t 30 minutes later.(刚落到地板
上的果冻是马上擦干净，还是放上几天？这是一种选择：现在花 15 到 20 秒来处理问题，或者以后花 20 到
30 分钟来处理问题)”以及后文“A few minutes spent in cleaning a rm each day can make “heavy” cleaning
much easier.(每天花几分钟打扫房间可以使“繁重”的清洁工作变得容易得多)”可知，前文提到当下花 15
到 20 秒处理问题和之后花 20 到 30 分钟处理的选择，后文强调每天花费几分钟时间打扫房间可以减轻劳动
量，推测本句主要说明清洁工作的共性，故 C 选项“几乎所有的清洁工作都是如此”符合语境，故选 C。
【38 题详解】
根据标题“Mistake Number 2: Starting in the Wrng Place in a Rm(错误 2：从房间里错误的地方开始)”以
及后文“Thrw them away r return them t their prper place.(把它们扔掉，或者放回原处)”可知，该段讲在
房间里从错误的地方开始清洁这个错误，后面提到扔掉或放回原处，所以这里说首先捡起不属于这个房间
的东西，故 D 选项“首先，把不属于房间的东西捡起来”符合语境，故选 D。
【39 题详解】
根据后文“If yu start by cleaning the flr and then mve n t the tp, yu’ll have t clean the flr again nce
the dust settles.(如果你从清洁地板开始，然后移动到顶部，你将不得不在灰尘沉淀后再次清洁地板)”可知，
后文说如果先清洁地板再清洁上面，灰尘落下后又得清洁地板，所以这里是说清洁时要从房间顶部开始往
下进行，故 G 选项“当准备打扫时，从房间的顶部开始，然后往下打扫”符合语境，故选 G。
【40 题详解】
根据上文“Using a cleaning prduct that isn’t strng enugh t d the jb can mean yu will have leftver (残余
的) dirt and the task will have t be repeated.(使用强度不够的清洁产品可能意味着你会有剩余的污垢，并且必
须重复这项任务)”以及后文“Checking labels (标签) can nt nly save time, but als help save mney.(检查标
签不仅可以节省时间，还可以帮助节省金钱)”可知，该段讲使用错误的清洁产品这个错误，后面提到检查
标签不仅省时还省钱，所以这里说要仔细阅读标签并按照说明操作以获得最佳效果，故 F 选项“仔细阅读
标签，并按照说明使用，以获得最佳效果”符合语境，故选 F。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
第 16页/共 26页
“Mm, will yu read me this bk?” my sn, Max, shuted frm his bedrm. “Yes, just let me get yur
sisters settled,” I ____41____.
Abut 40 minutes later, I walked int Max’s rm and he jumped up in his bed with his ____42____ bk in
his hand. “I’m ready,” he said. But I was nt. All I culd think abut was the breakfast that had t be made, and the
wrk emails that were still ____43____.
“It’s t late, hney,” I said as I laid him back dwn. “But yu said!” he ____44____. He was ____45____. I
prmised him t read it the next evening, thugh I knew I wuldn’t.
A few days later, I asked Max t call his grandmther. He said ____46____, “OK, Mmmy.” A few minutes
later, I ____47____ n him “Max, did yu call Grandma?” “Yes,” he said. Later, when I spke t my mther, I
learned that Max had never called. S I ____48____ him, “Max, why did yu tell me yu called Grandma? Why
did yu ____49____ t me?”
His ____50____ tk my breath away: “Well, yu said yu were ging t read me my bk, and yu didn’t,
and that’s a lie, s I said I called Grandma, but I didn’t.” He learned the behavir frm me. Trust and truth were the
____51____ rules f ur hme. I stressed ____52____ at all csts with my children. S why, then, did I lie? I did it
t ____53____ the shrt-term cnflict and disappintment. Nw that I was fully ____54____ f the lasting effects
f my behavir, I made an effrt t say n when I ____55____ n. I just hped it wasn’t nt t late.
41. A. replied B. refused C. whispered D. ignred
42. A. annying B. favrite C. bring D. ld
43. A. undne B. unanswered C. unsaved D. undefeated
44. A. puzzled B. agreed C. thught D. insisted
45. A. disappinted B. pleased C. excited D. wrried
46. A. sadly B. bitterly C. willingly D. painfully
47. A. kept B. dubted C. checked D. held
48. A. questined B. cmfrted C. taught D. praised
49. A. react B. talk C. turn D. lie
50. A. methd B. respnse C. gal D. advice
51. A. wnderful B. difficult C. basic D. simple
52. A. cmmunicatin B. belief C. hnesty D. cpy
53. A. get rid f B. get hld f C. take pssessin f D. take pride in
54. A. fnd B. aware C. afraid D. sure
第 17页/共 26页
55. A. meant B. used C. hated D. tld
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. C 48. A 49. D 50. B
51. C 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了我与儿子之间发生的对彼此说谎的小故事，这两件事使我意识到，
我的行为会为孩子带来的持久影响，因此我决心要对孩子保持诚实。
【41 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“是的，我先把你的妹妹安顿好，”我回答。A. replied 回复；B. refused 拒绝；C.
whispered 耳语；D. ignred 忽视。根据上文““Yes, just let me get yur sisters settled”可知，我在回答孩子上
文““Mm, will yu read me this bk?” my sn, Max”提出的问题。故选 A。
【42 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大约 40 分钟后，我走进马克斯的房间，他从床上跳了起来，手里拿着他最喜
欢的书。A. annying 令人厌烦的；B. favrite 最喜欢的；C. bring 无聊的；D. ld 旧的。根据上文““Mm,
will yu read me this bk?” my sn, Max”可知，孩子请求我为他读这本书，因此这本书是他最喜欢的。故
选 B。
【43 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我满脑子想的都是要做的早餐，还有那些还没回复的工作邮件。A. undne 未
做的；B. unanswered 未答复的；C. unsaved 未拯救的；D. undefeated 未被击败的。根据上文“All I culd think
abut was the breakfast that had t be made”可知，我满脑子想的都是早饭要吃什么，即一些未做的事情，此
处的邮件是未回复的待回复的邮件。故选 B。
【44 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“可是你说过！”他坚持道。A. puzzled 使困惑；B. agreed 同意；C. thught 思考；
D. insisted 坚持。根据上文“But yu said!”可知，孩子与我理论，因为我早前承诺给他读书，因此他坚持
要我给他读书。故选 D。
【45 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很失望。A. disappinted 失望的；B. pleased 满意的；C. excited 兴奋的；D.
wrried 担忧的。根据上文““It’s t late, hney,””和下文“I prmised him t read it the next evening”可知，
我再次承诺下次给他读书，今晚这次就不读了，我违背了诺言，因此孩子感到失望。故选 A。
【46 题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他欣然地说：“好的，妈妈。” A. sadly 伤心地；B. bitterly 苦地；C. willingly 乐
第 18页/共 26页
意地；D. painfully 痛苦地。根据下文“OK, Mmmy.”可知，孩子是欣然同意了我的请求。故选 C。
【47 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我去向他核实：“麦克斯，你给奶奶打电话了吗？” A. kept 保持；
B. dubted 怀疑；C. checked 核实，检查；D. held 拿着。根据下文“Max, did yu call Grandma?”可知，我
再次与孩子核实确认是否打了电话。故选 C。
【48 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我问他：“麦克斯，你为什么告诉我你给奶奶打电话了？你为什么对我撒谎？”
A. questined 质问；B. cmfrted 安慰；C. taught 教；D. praised 赞扬。根据上文“I learned that Max had never
called”及下文“Max, why did yu tell me yu called Grandma?”可知，我确定了孩子没有打电话之后再次问
他，此时是质问他。故选 A。
【49 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我问他：“麦克斯，你为什么告诉我你给奶奶打电话了？你为什么对我撒谎？”
A. react 反应；B. talk 谈话；C. turn 翻转；D. lie 说谎。根据上文“I learned that Max had never called”及“Max,
why did yu tell me yu called Grandma?”可知，我确定了孩子没有打电话，于是质问他，为什么要说谎。故
选 D。
【50 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的回答让我大吃一惊：“嗯，你说你要给我读我的书，但你没有，那是谎言，
所以我说我给奶奶打了电话，但我没有。”A. methd 方法；B. respnse 回应；C. gal 目标；D. advice 建议。
根据下文“Well, yu said yu were ging t read me my bk, and yu didn’t, and that’s a lie, s I said I called
Grandma, but I didn’t.”可知，孩子对于我的质问予以回应。故选 B。
【51 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信任和诚实是我们家的基本准则。A. wnderful 很棒的；B. difficult 困难的；
C. basic 基本的；D. simple 简单的。根据下文“S why, then, did I lie?”可知，我意识到自己撒谎不对，于
是反问自己，为何要撒谎，由此可知，我内心要求孩子和自己要对彼此信任并保持诚实，因此信任和诚实
是基本准则。故选 C。
【52 题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我强调要不惜一切代价对我的孩子诚实。A. cmmunicatin 沟通；B. belief 信念；
C. hnesty 诚实；D. cpy 复印。根据下文“S why, then, did I lie?”可知，我意识到自己撒谎不对，于是反
问自己，为何要撒谎，由此可知，我内心要求孩子和自己要不惜一切代价对彼此信任并保持诚实。故选 C。
【53 题详解】
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考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我这样做是为了摆脱短期的冲突和失望。A. get rid f 摆脱；B. get hld f
拿着；C. take pssessin f 占有；D. take pride in 引以为豪。根据上文““Mm, will yu read me this bk?”
my sn, Max, shuted frm his bedrm. “Yes, just let me get yur sisters settled,””以及““It’s t late, hney,”
I said as I laid him back dwn.”可知，我在孩子提出请求时，为了暂时安抚孩子选择说谎，但并未遵守诺言，
因此我说谎是为了避免当时与孩子发生冲突而令他失望。故选 A。
【54 题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：既然我已经完全意识到我的行为所带来的持久影响，我就努力在我想说“不”
的时候说“不”。A. fnd 喜欢的；B. aware 意识到的；C. afraid 害怕的；D. sure 确保的。根据上文“He learned
the behavir frm me.”可知，我知道到孩子说谎的行为是在模仿我，所以现在意识到我的行为对他的持久影
响。故选 B。
【55 题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：既然我已经完全意识到我的行为所带来的持久影响，我就努力在我想说“不”
的时候说“不”。A. meant 意欲，打算；B. used 使用；C. hated 讨厌；D. tld 告知。根据上文“Nw that I
was fully ___14___ f the lasting effects f my behavir”可知，我意识到自己的行为会影响孩子，因此我们一
定要保持对彼此的信任和诚实，所以我要在明知不能信守诺言，意欲拒绝别人请求时要坚决说不。故选 A。
第二节(共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If yu asked anyne what they’d like t d after they retire-and yu ffered them the chance t g n a trip t
see all 63 natinal parks-mst might cnsider ____56____ impssible. While mre than just saying it, ____57____
ld wman has dne it — all 63 parks in abut 8 years, ____58____ (becme) the ldest persn ever t d s.
But, Jy Ryan didn’t d it herself. She had her grandsn Brad fr cmpany, wh described the adventure
____59____ “the greatest privilege”. Their jurney began in Octber f 2015 and ____60____ (end) last Mnday
when they made it all the way ut int the Suth Pacific. In American Sama, the tw peple gt t enjy
breathtaking ____61____ (view) f the Suth Pacific.
Grandma Jy has taught the wrld that it’s never t ld t learn and live the ____62____ (adventure) life f
yur dreams. “It is the greatest privilege f my life t sit in the driver’s seat, as Grandma Jy made histry t
becme the ldest persn t realize this histric mment,” Brad said. He said their natinal park adventure had
finished, ____63____ their travels wuld nt. They plan t take it ____64____ (internatinal) , visiting Kenya as
the ____65____ (ne) stp t tuch all seven cntinents.
【答案】56. it 57. an
第 20页/共 26页
58. becming
59. as 60. ended
61. views 62. adventurus
63. but 64. internatinally
65. first
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老年女士 Jy Ryan 在孙子的陪伴下，用了大约 8 年时间游
览了美国所有的 63 个国家公园，成为了完成这一壮举的最年长的人。
【56 题详解】
考查代词。句意：如果你问任何人退休后想做什么，并且给他们一个机会去旅行，去看所有的 63 个国家公
园，大多数人可能会认为这是不可能的。cnsider 后接宾语，从句中缺少宾语，指代 t g n a trip t see all
63 natinal parks 这件事，应用代词 it。故填 it。
【57 题详解】
考查冠词。句意：而不仅仅是说说而已，一位老妇人已经做到了——在大约 8 年的时间里游览了所有的 63
个国家公园。ld wman 为可数名词单数，此处表示“一位老妇人”，且 ld 为元音音素开头的单词，应用
不定冠词 an 修饰。故填 an。
58 题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：而不仅仅是说说而已，一位老妇人已经做到了——在大约 8 年的时间里游览了所
有的 63 个国家公园，成为了完成这一壮举的最年长的人。has dne 为谓语动词，空处为状语，表示顺其自
然的结果状语应用现在分词形式。故填 becming。
【59 题详解】
考查介词。句意：她有她的孙子布拉德陪伴，他把这次冒险描述为“最大的荣幸”。根据句意，空处需填
介词，表示“把……描述为”，应用介词 as。故填 as。
【60 题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：他们的旅程始于 2015 年 10 月，上周一当他们一路走到南太平洋时结束。根据句意，
and 连接并列谓语动词，前句谓语动词为 began，此处也应用一般过去时。故填 ended。
【61 题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：在美国萨摩亚，这两个人欣赏到了南太平洋令人惊叹 景色。空处需填名词作动词
enjy 的宾语，view 为可数名词，前无限定词，应用复数形式，表示泛指。故填 views。
【62 题详解】
第 21页/共 26页
考查形容词。句意：奶奶 Jy 告诉世界，无论多大年纪，都可以去学习，去过你梦寐以求的冒险生活。空处
需填形容词作定语，修饰名词 life，adventure 的形容词为 adventurus，意为“冒险的”。故填 adventurus。
【63 题详解】
考查连词。句意：他说他们的国家公园冒险已经结束了，但他们的旅行还没有结束。空处应为连词连接两
个句子，前后为转折关系，需用连词 but 连接。故填 but。
【64 题详解】
考查副词。句意：他们计划将其国际化，肯尼亚作为触摸七大洲的第一站。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动
词 take，internatinally 意为“在国际上”。故填 internatinally。
【65 题详解】
考查序数词。句意：他们计划将其国际化，肯尼亚作为触摸七大洲的第一站。根据句意“第一站”，空处
需填序数词作定语，修饰名词 stp，表示“第一站”。故填 first。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66. 假定你是李华，上周你校举办了文化艺术节，某芭蕾舞团(a ballet team)受邀来校表演，请你就本次活动
给校英文报写一则报道。内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Memrable Cultural Art Festival
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A Memrable Cultural Art
第 22页/共 26页
Festival
Last week, ur schl held a wnderful Cultural Art Festival. Its purpse was t enrich students’ cultural
life and enhance art educatin.
A famus ballet team was invited t give a perfrmance, during which they presented classic ballet pieces
with their graceful pstures and vivid expressins. The audience was cmpletely immersed in the elegant dance
wrld, applauding frm time t time.
This activity received high praise frm bth teachers and students. It nt nly brught us great jy but als
ignited ur passin fr art.
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就上周学校举办的文化艺术节写一篇报道，内容涵盖活动目
的、活动内容及活动反响。
【详解】1.词汇积累
举办：hld → cnduct
目的：purpse → aim
提升：enhance → elevate
快乐：jy → delight
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Last week, ur schl held a wnderful Cultural Art Festival. Its purpse was t enrich students’ cultural life
and enhance art educatin.
拓展句： Last week, ur schl held a wnderful Cultural Art Festival, whse purpse was t enrich students’
cultural life and enhance art educatin.
【点睛】【高分句型1】A famus ballet team was invited t give a perfrmance, during which they presented classic
ballet pieces with their graceful pstures and vivid expressins.（运用了“介词+关系代词 which”引导的非限制
性定语从句）
【高分句型 2】The audience was cmpletely immersed in the elegant dance wrld, applauding frm time t time.
（运用了现在分词作状语）
第二节(满分 25 分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Smetimes an act f kindness can mean a lt in life.
第 23页/共 26页
Three years ag I wrked fr a few weeks as a dctr in a new dental clinic (牙科诊所) at Victr Harbr, t
the suth f Adelaide and an hur further away than my usual wrkplace. My first day there was a rush driving t
the new clinic and getting used t the clinical envirnment.
As it was all new t me, I tk ff my gld rings: my wedding ring, and ne that was an anniversary (周年纪
念日) gift frm my husband. I put them in a tissue (纸巾) and placed them beside my cmputer. During my lunch
break, I nticed the tissue and thught that it did nt lk very clean and threw it int the rubbish bin. I went abut
my wrk and my day went well; I met new patients and felt that I had been prductive. At the very first day at the
clinic, I did a gd jb, busy but fruitful. S I felt mre than prud. When it was time t get ff wrk, I changed my
clthes and went ut f the clinic, thinking nthing f the ring.
Driving hme at the end f the day, just mments befre I reached my huse, I nticed that my rings were
missing. I felt the heat in my bdy rise, my face burning red. I felt sick t my stmach. I spent an hur r s making
calls, trying t find my rings. The first peple I called were my manager and clinical leader and they gave me a few
phne numbers fr cleaners. I gt in tuch with a lady wh managed the cleaning services fr the clinic, and she
tld me that the bins had already been cllected. I knew nthing culd be dne nw. I had lst my rings. It mattered
much t me and nw as if I lst a precius thing and my feelings were beynd wrds.
注意：
1.续写词数应为 150 左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
But abut tw hurs later, I received an amazing phne call.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
Three days later, I finally gt a chance t thank the cleaner face t face.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 24页/共 26页
____________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________
【答案】参考范文：
But abut tw hurs later, I received an amazing phne call. The cleaner had gne thrugh the bins and fund
my rings! I was s thankful t her, smene wh had taken the truble t g thrugh the bins—which is nt a
pleasant task—t find my priceless ring. I wrked at that clinic the fllwing day, s I bught chclates t thank
this wnderful persn. On arriving the clinic, my manager gave the ring t me. Unfrtunately, I did nt get t meet
the cleaner as she was at wrk elsewhere that day.
Three days later, I finally gt a chance t thank the cleaner face t face. After a tiring day, I was abut t
leave as usual when I met a cleaner by accident, wh came t cllect the bins at the clinic. With much curisity, I
quickly came up t her, and asked whether she was the cleaner wh had fund my rings. The cleaner, wearing dirty
veralls, std in frnt f me and said yes. Excited and relieved, I expressed my deep gratitude t her again and
again. She just tld me it was nt a big deal. Finally, she left, wearing a bright smile n her face. And that smile
wuld stay in my memry frever.
【解析】
【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者一次不慎丢失戒指，一名清洁工翻遍了所有的垃圾箱为作者
找到了戒指，作者非常感动。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“但大约两小时后，我接到了一个令人惊讶的电话。”以及第二段首句内容“三天后，
我终于有机会当面感谢清洁工。”可知，第一段可描写一名清洁工为作者找到了戒指。
②由第二段首句内容“三天后，我终于有机会当面感谢清洁工。”可知，第二段可描写作者向清洁工表达了
感激之情。
2.续写线索：作者一次去新开的牙诊所当医生——第一天，作者非常忙碌而且对周围的一切都感到陌生
——作者摘下了自己的婚戒和丈夫所送的周年纪念戒指——作者将戒指放在了纸巾中，但是作者后来看到
纸巾时，忘记了这件事，将纸巾扔进了垃圾桶——作者把这件事完全忘了，直到下班回家——即将到家时，
作者发现戒指没了，打了很多电话求助——最后作者得知垃圾已经被清理了——作者非常难过——过了两
个小时后，作者接到了电话，戒指被找到了——原来清洁工为作者翻遍了垃圾箱，找到了戒指——作者过
了几天，终于遇到了清洁工，当面感谢了她的善举
3.词汇激活
行为类
第 25页/共 26页
①不辞劳苦：take the truble/spare n pains
②到达：arrive/reach
③正要做某事：be abut t d/be n the pint f ding
情绪类
①感激的：thankful/grateful
②兴奋 ：excited/thrilled
【点睛】【高分句型 1】I was s thankful t her, smene wh had taken the truble t g thrugh the bins—which
is nt a pleasant task—t find my priceless ring.（运用了 wh 引导的定语从句和 which 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】I wrked at that clinic the fllwing day, s I bught chclates t thank this wnderful persn（. 运
用了 s 连接的并列句表因果）
第 26页/共 26页