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湖南省师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（Word版附答案）
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这是一份湖南省师范大学附属中学2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试英语试题（Word版附答案），共8页。
时量：90分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Raising awareness f a serius issue begins with its being visible t students. Amazn has sme fantastic things fr classrm walls that yu can get at a reasnable price.
1. What is the pster abut?
A. The types f bullying. B. The ways f anti-bullying.
C. The causes f bullying. D. The effects f anti-bullying.
2. Which f the fllwing des “sending hurtful emails” belng t?
A. Physical bullying. B. Verbal bullying
C. Scial bullying. D. Cyber bullying.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T sell psters. B. T reprt a bullying survey.
C. T fight against bullying. D. T reveal a rise in bullying.
B
Have yu ever wndered abut the universal layut (布局) f supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting yu t walk thrugh each aisle (过道) and fill yur trlley (手推车) withut even realizing it.
Grcery stre design is a carefully crafted art frm bth psychlgical and marketing standpints, accrding t Reeves Cnnelly, wh studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reasn why fruit and vegetables are ften lcated at the frnt f the stre, “Yu'll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hpefully feel less guilty abut buying junk fd later n.” Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back f the stre t ensure custmers walk thrugh ther aisles with many unhealthy ptins like snacks and sdas, ptentially increasing the pssibilities f nn- essential buying.
There's als a reasn why yu ften feel lst in lcal supermarkets. Shckingly, they mve things arund. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies becme less effective after yu visit the stre a few times and get a better sense f where everything is, s they'll regularly mve the prducts t different aisles t cnfuse yu. The practice is nt limited t a specific stre but is used acrss varius retail chains.”
“Their little tricks always wrk n me,” ne regular shpper admits. “I walk in t get three things and end up spending $300; that's why I hate grcery shpping,” he said. On the ther hand, sme shppers are prud t declare they have never fallen int the trap. “That's why I always keep a shpping list n me,” anther shpper shared. “I've started having my grceries delivered. If I have t g t the stre, I never grab a trlley. If I can't carry it, I'm nt buying it,” he added.
4. What is the purpse f the supermarket layut?
A. T encurage healthy eating. B. T save cnsumers' shpping time.
C. T increase unnecessary buying. D. T prvide multiple gds fr chice.
5. What des the underlined wrd “practice” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Distributing junk fd in different areas.
B. Putting milk and eggs at the back f the stre.
C. Rerdering prducts in supermarkets regularly.
D. Placing fruit and vegetables at the frnt f the stre.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Shpping baskets are better than heavy trllies.
B. Mst shppers are trapped in marketing tricks.
C. Grcery delivery can help imprve supermarket sales.
D. Taking a shpping list can be a smart mve fr nn- essential buying.
7. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A psychlgy reprt. B. A business magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A shpping guide.
C
Yu are given many pprtunities in life t chse t be a victim r creatr. When yu chse t be a victim, the wrld is a cld and difficult place. “They” did things t yu which caused all f yur pain and suffering. “They” are wrng and bad, and life is terrible as lng as “they” are arund. Or yu may blame yurself fr all yur prblems, thus internalizing (内化) yur victimizatin (受害) . The truth is, yur life is likely t stay that way as lng as yu feel a need t blame yurself r thers.
Thse wh chse t be creatrs lk at life quite differently. They knw there are individuals wh might like t cntrl their lives, but they dn't let this get in the way. They knw they have their weaknesses, yet they dn't blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have chice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) mment f life is a gift and that strms are a natural part f life which can bring the rain needed fr emtinal and spiritual grwth.
Victims and creatrs live in the same physical wrld and deal with many f the same physical realities, yet their experience f life is wrlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and ther emtins that cause thers— and even themselves— t feel like victims, t. Creatrs cnsciusly chse lve, inspiratin, and ther qualities which inspire nt nly themselves, but all arund them. Bth victims and creatrs always have chice t determine the directin f their lives.
In reality, all f us play the victim r the creatr at varius pints in ur lives. One persn, n lsing a jb r a special relatinship, may feel as if it is the end f the wrld and sink int terrible suffering fr mnths, years, r even a lifetime. Anther with the same experience may chse t first experience the grief, then accept the lss and sn mve n t be a pwerful creative frce in his life.
In every mment and every circumstance, yu can chse t have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intentin t transfrm the victim within, and by inviting int yur life the pwerful creatr that yu are.
8. In what way is a creatr different frm a victim?
A. A creatr is given mre challenges. B. Failure seldm cmes t a creatr.
C. Strms are beneficial in a creatr's eyes. D. A victim hardly blames thers fr their wn faults.
9. When peple chse t think like a creatr, what will happen?
A. They seldm make careless mistakes.
B. The wrld seems a cld and difficult place.
C. Life is blessed with fewer pprtunities than expected.
D. They dn't care what happens t them but think psitively.
10. Which f the fllwing can be described as a creatr's act?
A. Tim failed his exam and thught he wuld never pass it.
B. Sam lst his jb and abandned himself t drinking fr mnths.
C. J. K. Rwling was refused by a publisher and yet went n writing.
D. Jessica brke up with her husband and chse t give up her wn life.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this text?
A. Benefits f Being a CreatrB. Creatrs: Act Nw r Never
C. Creatr r Victim: Up t YuD. Ways t Transfrm a Victim int a Creatr
D
A team f researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect lng- lasting slutin t ur fg prblem. They have develped a very thin and gld- based transparent cating (涂层) that can cnvert sunlight int heat, which can be applied t glass and ther surfaces t prevent them frm fgging.
The special cating is develped using titanium xide and gld particles. It selectively absrbs infrared radiatin (红外线辐射) frm the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is pwerful enugh t keep fg away frm the surface f an bject. The cating basically uses heat t stp fgging. The cating absrbs a large part f the infrared radiatin, which causes it t heat up—by up t 8℃.
Previusly, prducts like anti- fgging sprays create a very thin film f water n the surface t remve fg. The prblem with such surfaces is pllutin. Alng with water, the sprays als attract dirt, dust, il, and varius ther dirty substances, and just a little dirt n the surface makes it useless. Hwever, the new cating repels (排斥) water. Furthermre, the cating is significantly thinner, which makes it mre transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, n additinal energy surce.
Gld might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their cating requires s little that the material csts remain lw. Their cating is prduced with standardized and readily scalable methds, all cst- effectively. Hwever, althugh this prduct can wrk at very lw levels f slar irradiatin, it des rely n a certain amunt f light.
The researchers will develp the cating further fr ther applicatins. In the prcess, they will examine whether ther metals wrk just as well as gld. There is n need t fear, hwever, this wuld cause a car r a building t heat up mre in the summer. The researchers have already filed a patent (专利) . Hpefully, this grundbreaking prduct will sn be available n the market.
12. Hw des the new cating wrk t remve fg?
A. By reflecting part f sunlight selectively. B. By keeping cl air away frm the bject.
C. By creating a thin film f water n the surface. D. By absrbing infrared radiatin t heat the cating.
13. Why des the authr mentin previus anti- fgging prducts?
A. T stress the advantages f the new cating.
B. T intrduce the inspiratin behind the new cating.
C. T prve the difficulty f creating anti- fgging prducts.
D. T explain the reasn fr the anti- fgging cating being ppular.
14. What is the limitatin f the new cating?
A. It is cnsiderably expensive. B. It depends n sunlight t wrk.
C. It takes t much time t prduce. D. It is difficult t clean and maintain.
15. What d the researchers plan t d next?
A. Apply fr a patent fr the inventin. B. Develp the prduct fr mre practical uses.
C. Explre the envirnmental impact f the cating. D. Seek a cheaper material as an alternative t gld.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many peple dn't treat themselves very well. They break prmises t themselves, eat prly, dn't get enugh sleep, are self- critical r fail t take gd care f their bdies.
A great technique fr treating yurself better is by develping yur Inner Nurturing Parent. Imagine yu had a little child. Yu’d make every effrt t keep her healthy and safe; t lve and supprt her; t be frgiving her mistakes and her inevitable slips; and t let her knw hw precius and imprtant she is. 16 Only, in this case, yu' re the parent and the child.
17 Tell yurself, “I lve yu and appreciate wh yu are.” When yu d smething well, give yurself a pat n the back. Say, “Great jb! I'm s prud f yu.” When yu' re struggling r feeling lw, be supprtive by saying, “I'm here fr yu. Yu' re nt alne.”
Take gd care f yurself. A lving parent wuld make sure yu eat right and get plenty f rest, sleep, fresh air and exercise. 18 Practicing gd self- care is an essential part f this prcess.
Set healthy bundaries with thers. Let peple knw what yu want and dn't want. Tell them what's kay fr yu and what's nt. If yu have a friend wh's always late and yu end up waiting fr her and feeling annyed, tell her hw yu feel. 19
Be cncerned abut yurself. 20 Yu’ re human and yu’ re ging t make mistakes. Dn't punish r blame yurself. Reassure yurself. Cmfrt yurself. Accept yurself uncnditinally.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While taking a 20- hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimaka n Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful 21 with a lcal that all travelers are thirsty fr. A yung Chinese man 22 me n the train. My 23 friend spke actually n English, s I happily tk the 24 t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had 25 a tw- year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb 26 highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst 27 , hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld 28 a translated Emersn's passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American 29 as a whle. “And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I 30 him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t 31 my assumptins (假设) abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed (有见识的) , 32 , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he 33 me just hw much ne can gain frm 34 with an pen mind, and a willingness t 35 with lcals frm all walks f life.
21. A. experiment B. meet C. cmpetitin D. appintment
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. apprached
23. A. true B. s- called C. new D. lng- lst
24. A. chance B. advice C. truble D. right
25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. funded
26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
27. A. typical B. bvius C. natural D. amazing
28. A. publish B. qute C. cpy D. dwnlad
29. A. writers B. histrians C. wrkers D. students
30. A. expect B. imagine C. recall D. catch
31. A. lk int B. rely n C. g ver D. deal with
32. A. well- behavedB. multi- skilledC. warm- hearted D. self- educated
33. A. asked B. warned C. shwed D. prmised
34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
35. A. cperate B. side C. discuss D. cmmunicate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum held n Friday in Harbin, Heilngjiang prvince, Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld 36 (recgnize) by Guinness Wrld Recrds as the wrld's largest ice and snw park, with an area f 816, 682. 5 square meters. The park, 37 cmbines ice, snw, sund and lights, 38 (fficial) pened fr its 25th year. 39 (tur) can be amazed at mre than 1, 000 wrks f art made f mre than250, 000 cubic meters f ice and snw r participate in numerus activities, including a 521- meter ice slide, the lngest ne 40 (build) at the park t date. A giant Ferris wheel in the shape f a snwflake has been built t prvide 41 unique experience in the dazzling (耀眼的) wrld after dark.
The 40th Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival—the city’s annual winter gala—kicked ff at the park, 42 ( welcme) peple frm arund the wrld. “Heilngjiang nt nly has plentiful ice and snw resurces, 43 it is als the birthplace f China's mdern ice and snw industry,” Heilngjiang Gvernr Liang Huiling said at the pening ceremny. “Currently, Heilngjiang is vividly develping cultural turism and carrying ut activities 44 (prmte) the ice and snw ecnmy.” The park's ppularity has helped the 45 (develp) f the whle prvince's snw and ice ecnmy, she added.
第三部分 读写结合（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If smething is ld and wrn ut, it desn't mean it has n use anymre and shuld be thrwn away. There are things yu can d t give it a new life. Artist Nicle Teng has been ding it fr years with great interest.
Nicle cmes frm Taiwan, China. She had many years f experience in advertising. Hwever, she felt that it was nt the life she wanted. S she gave up her high- paying jb and went t Germany t study painting. Later, she wrked at a gallery in Shanghai. There she was able t see the beauty f ld, frgtten bjects. Sn she began t experiment with these unused bjects t express the ideas she had in her mind.
Nicle believes that the spirit f the past lives in ld bjects. When she sees thse ld bjects, she sees the spirits. She wants t reveal them t the rest f the wrld thrugh creativity. She cllects bjects that thers lk n as trash, breathes life int them and turns them int ne- f-a- kind creatins.
Nicle sells her creatins in her wrkshp Brut Cake. Brut means “primitive art” and cake represents the sweetness t be fund in daily life. Thrugh her wrk, she hpes t bring surprises and happiness t peple.
“I am never satisfied with what I have dne. I am always hungry. I always want mre. It can be a hard way t live, but it has taught me a lt and driven me t cntinuusly better myself.” Nicle said.
46. Why did Nicle g t Germany?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Hw des Nicle deal with the ld bjects t reveal the spirit f the past?
____________________________________________________________________________________________48. What des Nicle hpe t bring t peple thrugh her wrk?
____________________________________________________________________________________________49. Des Nicle sell cakes in a Bakery called Brut Cake?
____________________________________________________________________________________________50. What d yu think f Nicle?
____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 根据要求完成写作。（满分20分）
51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack询问你刚刚度过的暑假生活，请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 分享有意义的活动；
2. 活动的安排及原因。
要求：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第一学期入学考试
英语参考答案
36. was recgnized 37. which 38. fficially 39. Turists 40. built 41. a 42. welcming 43. but 44. t prmte
45. develpment
46. T study painting.
47. By cllecting them. breathing life int them and turning them int ne-f-a-kind creatins.
48. Surprises and happiness.
49. N. /N, she desn't.
50. Creative. /Great. /…（合理即可）
51. 略。Hitting, kicking, slapping, spitting, pushing, blcking
Stealing r destrying
smene's pssessins
Making rude hand gestures
Tuching in unwanted and imprper ways
Name calling
Insulting (辱骂)
Teasing
Imprper sexual cmments
Threatening t cause harm
Lying &spreading rumrs (谣言)
Telling thers nt t be friends with smene
Embarrassing smene in public
Damaging smene's scial relatinships
Psting/sending hurtful texts, emails r psts, images r vides
Making nline threats
Imitating thers nline r using their lg-in
Spreading unkind rumrs nline
A. Cheer yurself up cnstantly.
B. A nurturing parent wuldn't let smene treat yu badly.
C. Have sympathy fr yur humanity and yur weaknesses.
D. That's what a lving parent des.
E. Send lving messages t yurself.
F. Keep yurself healthy and fit.
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
D
A
C
C
D
B
C
D
C
C
D
A
B
B
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
E
F
B
C
B
D
C
A
C
A
D
B
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
B
D
C
A
D
时量：90分钟 满分：100分
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Raising awareness f a serius issue begins with its being visible t students. Amazn has sme fantastic things fr classrm walls that yu can get at a reasnable price.
1. What is the pster abut?
A. The types f bullying. B. The ways f anti-bullying.
C. The causes f bullying. D. The effects f anti-bullying.
2. Which f the fllwing des “sending hurtful emails” belng t?
A. Physical bullying. B. Verbal bullying
C. Scial bullying. D. Cyber bullying.
3. What is the purpse f the text?
A. T sell psters. B. T reprt a bullying survey.
C. T fight against bullying. D. T reveal a rise in bullying.
B
Have yu ever wndered abut the universal layut (布局) f supermarkets? Smart designers are behind it, subtly tempting yu t walk thrugh each aisle (过道) and fill yur trlley (手推车) withut even realizing it.
Grcery stre design is a carefully crafted art frm bth psychlgical and marketing standpints, accrding t Reeves Cnnelly, wh studied architectural design at the Pratt Institute. He explained there is a specific reasn why fruit and vegetables are ften lcated at the frnt f the stre, “Yu'll grab the fruits and vegetables first and then hpefully feel less guilty abut buying junk fd later n.” Meanwhile, essential items such as milk and eggs are placed at the back f the stre t ensure custmers walk thrugh ther aisles with many unhealthy ptins like snacks and sdas, ptentially increasing the pssibilities f nn- essential buying.
There's als a reasn why yu ften feel lst in lcal supermarkets. Shckingly, they mve things arund. Reeves explained, “They are very much aware that these strategies becme less effective after yu visit the stre a few times and get a better sense f where everything is, s they'll regularly mve the prducts t different aisles t cnfuse yu. The practice is nt limited t a specific stre but is used acrss varius retail chains.”
“Their little tricks always wrk n me,” ne regular shpper admits. “I walk in t get three things and end up spending $300; that's why I hate grcery shpping,” he said. On the ther hand, sme shppers are prud t declare they have never fallen int the trap. “That's why I always keep a shpping list n me,” anther shpper shared. “I've started having my grceries delivered. If I have t g t the stre, I never grab a trlley. If I can't carry it, I'm nt buying it,” he added.
4. What is the purpse f the supermarket layut?
A. T encurage healthy eating. B. T save cnsumers' shpping time.
C. T increase unnecessary buying. D. T prvide multiple gds fr chice.
5. What des the underlined wrd “practice” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A. Distributing junk fd in different areas.
B. Putting milk and eggs at the back f the stre.
C. Rerdering prducts in supermarkets regularly.
D. Placing fruit and vegetables at the frnt f the stre.
6. What can be inferred frm the last paragraph?
A. Shpping baskets are better than heavy trllies.
B. Mst shppers are trapped in marketing tricks.
C. Grcery delivery can help imprve supermarket sales.
D. Taking a shpping list can be a smart mve fr nn- essential buying.
7. Where is this text mst likely frm?
A. A psychlgy reprt. B. A business magazine.
C. A research paper. D. A shpping guide.
C
Yu are given many pprtunities in life t chse t be a victim r creatr. When yu chse t be a victim, the wrld is a cld and difficult place. “They” did things t yu which caused all f yur pain and suffering. “They” are wrng and bad, and life is terrible as lng as “they” are arund. Or yu may blame yurself fr all yur prblems, thus internalizing (内化) yur victimizatin (受害) . The truth is, yur life is likely t stay that way as lng as yu feel a need t blame yurself r thers.
Thse wh chse t be creatrs lk at life quite differently. They knw there are individuals wh might like t cntrl their lives, but they dn't let this get in the way. They knw they have their weaknesses, yet they dn't blame themselves when they fail. Whatever happens, they have chice in the matter. They believe their dance with each sacred (神圣的) mment f life is a gift and that strms are a natural part f life which can bring the rain needed fr emtinal and spiritual grwth.
Victims and creatrs live in the same physical wrld and deal with many f the same physical realities, yet their experience f life is wrlds apart. Victims relish (沉溺) in anger, guilt, and ther emtins that cause thers— and even themselves— t feel like victims, t. Creatrs cnsciusly chse lve, inspiratin, and ther qualities which inspire nt nly themselves, but all arund them. Bth victims and creatrs always have chice t determine the directin f their lives.
In reality, all f us play the victim r the creatr at varius pints in ur lives. One persn, n lsing a jb r a special relatinship, may feel as if it is the end f the wrld and sink int terrible suffering fr mnths, years, r even a lifetime. Anther with the same experience may chse t first experience the grief, then accept the lss and sn mve n t be a pwerful creative frce in his life.
In every mment and every circumstance, yu can chse t have a fuller, richer life by setting a clear intentin t transfrm the victim within, and by inviting int yur life the pwerful creatr that yu are.
8. In what way is a creatr different frm a victim?
A. A creatr is given mre challenges. B. Failure seldm cmes t a creatr.
C. Strms are beneficial in a creatr's eyes. D. A victim hardly blames thers fr their wn faults.
9. When peple chse t think like a creatr, what will happen?
A. They seldm make careless mistakes.
B. The wrld seems a cld and difficult place.
C. Life is blessed with fewer pprtunities than expected.
D. They dn't care what happens t them but think psitively.
10. Which f the fllwing can be described as a creatr's act?
A. Tim failed his exam and thught he wuld never pass it.
B. Sam lst his jb and abandned himself t drinking fr mnths.
C. J. K. Rwling was refused by a publisher and yet went n writing.
D. Jessica brke up with her husband and chse t give up her wn life.
11. Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr this text?
A. Benefits f Being a CreatrB. Creatrs: Act Nw r Never
C. Creatr r Victim: Up t YuD. Ways t Transfrm a Victim int a Creatr
D
A team f researchers at ETH Zurich has the perfect lng- lasting slutin t ur fg prblem. They have develped a very thin and gld- based transparent cating (涂层) that can cnvert sunlight int heat, which can be applied t glass and ther surfaces t prevent them frm fgging.
The special cating is develped using titanium xide and gld particles. It selectively absrbs infrared radiatin (红外线辐射) frm the sunlight and creates a heating effect that is pwerful enugh t keep fg away frm the surface f an bject. The cating basically uses heat t stp fgging. The cating absrbs a large part f the infrared radiatin, which causes it t heat up—by up t 8℃.
Previusly, prducts like anti- fgging sprays create a very thin film f water n the surface t remve fg. The prblem with such surfaces is pllutin. Alng with water, the sprays als attract dirt, dust, il, and varius ther dirty substances, and just a little dirt n the surface makes it useless. Hwever, the new cating repels (排斥) water. Furthermre, the cating is significantly thinner, which makes it mre transparent as well as flexible. It is heated passively and requires, during daytime, n additinal energy surce.
Gld might be expensive, but the researchers stress that their cating requires s little that the material csts remain lw. Their cating is prduced with standardized and readily scalable methds, all cst- effectively. Hwever, althugh this prduct can wrk at very lw levels f slar irradiatin, it des rely n a certain amunt f light.
The researchers will develp the cating further fr ther applicatins. In the prcess, they will examine whether ther metals wrk just as well as gld. There is n need t fear, hwever, this wuld cause a car r a building t heat up mre in the summer. The researchers have already filed a patent (专利) . Hpefully, this grundbreaking prduct will sn be available n the market.
12. Hw des the new cating wrk t remve fg?
A. By reflecting part f sunlight selectively. B. By keeping cl air away frm the bject.
C. By creating a thin film f water n the surface. D. By absrbing infrared radiatin t heat the cating.
13. Why des the authr mentin previus anti- fgging prducts?
A. T stress the advantages f the new cating.
B. T intrduce the inspiratin behind the new cating.
C. T prve the difficulty f creating anti- fgging prducts.
D. T explain the reasn fr the anti- fgging cating being ppular.
14. What is the limitatin f the new cating?
A. It is cnsiderably expensive. B. It depends n sunlight t wrk.
C. It takes t much time t prduce. D. It is difficult t clean and maintain.
15. What d the researchers plan t d next?
A. Apply fr a patent fr the inventin. B. Develp the prduct fr mre practical uses.
C. Explre the envirnmental impact f the cating. D. Seek a cheaper material as an alternative t gld.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Many peple dn't treat themselves very well. They break prmises t themselves, eat prly, dn't get enugh sleep, are self- critical r fail t take gd care f their bdies.
A great technique fr treating yurself better is by develping yur Inner Nurturing Parent. Imagine yu had a little child. Yu’d make every effrt t keep her healthy and safe; t lve and supprt her; t be frgiving her mistakes and her inevitable slips; and t let her knw hw precius and imprtant she is. 16 Only, in this case, yu' re the parent and the child.
17 Tell yurself, “I lve yu and appreciate wh yu are.” When yu d smething well, give yurself a pat n the back. Say, “Great jb! I'm s prud f yu.” When yu' re struggling r feeling lw, be supprtive by saying, “I'm here fr yu. Yu' re nt alne.”
Take gd care f yurself. A lving parent wuld make sure yu eat right and get plenty f rest, sleep, fresh air and exercise. 18 Practicing gd self- care is an essential part f this prcess.
Set healthy bundaries with thers. Let peple knw what yu want and dn't want. Tell them what's kay fr yu and what's nt. If yu have a friend wh's always late and yu end up waiting fr her and feeling annyed, tell her hw yu feel. 19
Be cncerned abut yurself. 20 Yu’ re human and yu’ re ging t make mistakes. Dn't punish r blame yurself. Reassure yurself. Cmfrt yurself. Accept yurself uncnditinally.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While taking a 20- hur train ride alng the edge f the Taklimaka n Desert in nrthwestern China, I had the kind f humbling, educatinal, and abve all else, wnderful 21 with a lcal that all travelers are thirsty fr. A yung Chinese man 22 me n the train. My 23 friend spke actually n English, s I happily tk the 24 t practice my Chinese.
Over several hurs, he wuld tell me abut hw he had 25 a tw- year prfessinal schl t quickly find a jb 26 highways in rder t help supprt his family. Perhaps the mst 27 , hwever, was the fact that this man spent hurs studying every day after hard physical labr. Withut batting an eye, he wuld 28 a translated Emersn's passage befre asking abut the literary influence f American 29 as a whle. “And what d yu all learn abut Russian authrs?” I 30 him asking at ne pint.
It wuld have been easy t 31 my assumptins (假设) abut this highway builder wh had never been mre than a few hundred miles frm hme. But this highly infrmed (有见识的) , 32 , and admirable persn prevented me ding s. In the curse f a cuple f hurs, he 33 me just hw much ne can gain frm 34 with an pen mind, and a willingness t 35 with lcals frm all walks f life.
21. A. experiment B. meet C. cmpetitin D. appintment
22. A. treated B. saved C. lectured D. apprached
23. A. true B. s- called C. new D. lng- lst
24. A. chance B. advice C. truble D. right
25. A. visited B. financed C. attended D. funded
26. A. building B. sweeping C. checking D. guarding
27. A. typical B. bvius C. natural D. amazing
28. A. publish B. qute C. cpy D. dwnlad
29. A. writers B. histrians C. wrkers D. students
30. A. expect B. imagine C. recall D. catch
31. A. lk int B. rely n C. g ver D. deal with
32. A. well- behavedB. multi- skilledC. warm- hearted D. self- educated
33. A. asked B. warned C. shwed D. prmised
34. A. traveling B. reading C. searching D. teaching
35. A. cperate B. side C. discuss D. cmmunicate
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
At the 2024 China Ice and Snw Turism Develpment Frum held n Friday in Harbin, Heilngjiang prvince, Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld 36 (recgnize) by Guinness Wrld Recrds as the wrld's largest ice and snw park, with an area f 816, 682. 5 square meters. The park, 37 cmbines ice, snw, sund and lights, 38 (fficial) pened fr its 25th year. 39 (tur) can be amazed at mre than 1, 000 wrks f art made f mre than250, 000 cubic meters f ice and snw r participate in numerus activities, including a 521- meter ice slide, the lngest ne 40 (build) at the park t date. A giant Ferris wheel in the shape f a snwflake has been built t prvide 41 unique experience in the dazzling (耀眼的) wrld after dark.
The 40th Harbin Internatinal Ice and Snw Festival—the city’s annual winter gala—kicked ff at the park, 42 ( welcme) peple frm arund the wrld. “Heilngjiang nt nly has plentiful ice and snw resurces, 43 it is als the birthplace f China's mdern ice and snw industry,” Heilngjiang Gvernr Liang Huiling said at the pening ceremny. “Currently, Heilngjiang is vividly develping cultural turism and carrying ut activities 44 (prmte) the ice and snw ecnmy.” The park's ppularity has helped the 45 (develp) f the whle prvince's snw and ice ecnmy, she added.
第三部分 读写结合（共两节，满分30分)
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
If smething is ld and wrn ut, it desn't mean it has n use anymre and shuld be thrwn away. There are things yu can d t give it a new life. Artist Nicle Teng has been ding it fr years with great interest.
Nicle cmes frm Taiwan, China. She had many years f experience in advertising. Hwever, she felt that it was nt the life she wanted. S she gave up her high- paying jb and went t Germany t study painting. Later, she wrked at a gallery in Shanghai. There she was able t see the beauty f ld, frgtten bjects. Sn she began t experiment with these unused bjects t express the ideas she had in her mind.
Nicle believes that the spirit f the past lives in ld bjects. When she sees thse ld bjects, she sees the spirits. She wants t reveal them t the rest f the wrld thrugh creativity. She cllects bjects that thers lk n as trash, breathes life int them and turns them int ne- f-a- kind creatins.
Nicle sells her creatins in her wrkshp Brut Cake. Brut means “primitive art” and cake represents the sweetness t be fund in daily life. Thrugh her wrk, she hpes t bring surprises and happiness t peple.
“I am never satisfied with what I have dne. I am always hungry. I always want mre. It can be a hard way t live, but it has taught me a lt and driven me t cntinuusly better myself.” Nicle said.
46. Why did Nicle g t Germany?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47. Hw des Nicle deal with the ld bjects t reveal the spirit f the past?
____________________________________________________________________________________________48. What des Nicle hpe t bring t peple thrugh her wrk?
____________________________________________________________________________________________49. Des Nicle sell cakes in a Bakery called Brut Cake?
____________________________________________________________________________________________50. What d yu think f Nicle?
____________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 根据要求完成写作。（满分20分）
51. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jack询问你刚刚度过的暑假生活，请你用英文给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 分享有意义的活动；
2. 活动的安排及原因。
要求：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
湖南师大附中2024—2025学年度高一第一学期入学考试
英语参考答案
36. was recgnized 37. which 38. fficially 39. Turists 40. built 41. a 42. welcming 43. but 44. t prmte
45. develpment
46. T study painting.
47. By cllecting them. breathing life int them and turning them int ne-f-a-kind creatins.
48. Surprises and happiness.
49. N. /N, she desn't.
50. Creative. /Great. /…（合理即可）
51. 略。Hitting, kicking, slapping, spitting, pushing, blcking
Stealing r destrying
smene's pssessins
Making rude hand gestures
Tuching in unwanted and imprper ways
Name calling
Insulting (辱骂)
Teasing
Imprper sexual cmments
Threatening t cause harm
Lying &spreading rumrs (谣言)
Telling thers nt t be friends with smene
Embarrassing smene in public
Damaging smene's scial relatinships
Psting/sending hurtful texts, emails r psts, images r vides
Making nline threats
Imitating thers nline r using their lg-in
Spreading unkind rumrs nline
A. Cheer yurself up cnstantly.
B. A nurturing parent wuldn't let smene treat yu badly.
C. Have sympathy fr yur humanity and yur weaknesses.
D. That's what a lving parent des.
E. Send lving messages t yurself.
F. Keep yurself healthy and fit.
Dear Jack,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
答案
A
D
A
C
C
D
B
C
D
C
C
D
A
B
B
题号
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
E
F
B
C
B
D
C
A
C
A
D
B
A
C
题号
31
32
33
34
35
答案
B
D
C
A
D
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