2023届广东省汕头市潮阳区三模英语试题（含解析）

2023届广东省汕头市潮阳区三模英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、阅读理解

Top Learning Websites for Children in 2023

GoNoodle

GoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical activity among children. The website offers a wide selection of videos, games, and activities to get children moving inside or outside the classroom. The videos have a duration of anywhere between five to ten minutes. This is just about the right duration most students need before a lesson. The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in.

Young Ocean Explorers

Young Ocean Explorers is an online resource that focuses on environmental education and marine conservation. The website provides a wide variety of high-quality videos that teach children about marine life’s beauty and diversity. The website also tackles serious environmental issues like marine life endangerment, water pollution, overfishing, and other marine-related issues head-on. There’s also plenty of documentation on environmentalists doing what they can to save the environment.

DeltaMath

DeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests. The website features over 1,200 different topics. Each topic consists of hundreds of randomly generated problems that are classified further into varying levels of difficulty. Most of the questions generated are multiple-choice or short answer, and the site automatically grades responses. Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations (方程式).

Spatulatta

Spatulatta is a cooking website designed to introduce children to the culinary arts. The website aims to teach children basic cooking skills using easy-to-follow recipes with simple ingredients. You can find recipes for every meal of the day. And of course, there’s a section on children’s all-time favorite desserts and drinks.

1．What is the striking feature of Go Noodle?

A．The variety of physical activities. B．The wide selection of short videos.

C．The unique teaching methods of teachers. D．The creative games on different subjects.

2．Which website is helpful to teachers as well as students?

A．DeltaMath. B．Spatulatta. C．GoNoodle. D．Young Ocean Explorers.

3．Who is eager to learn from Spatulatta?

A．A little sports fan. B．A young food lover.

C．A little book worm. D．A crazy ocean explorer.

Years earlier, I’d been a trainee in a lab, which stuck to a traditional format. The lab head would spend much time asking the presenter a series of pointed questions. Presenters would need to know extremely small details about articles they were citing and present their research using picture-perfect analyses and graphs. So the presentation was an untoward thing to almost anyone.

When I started my own lab, I decided to change the routine by being friendly and welcoming while asking my trainees challenging questions about their science. But for 6 years, I felt I hadn’t created the lab environment I wanted.

The turning point came during the pandemic. It hit home to me that one’s life isn’t endless and that I need to make the most of the time I have. I decided that I wanted to become a better professor—to make a mark by training the next generation of scientists.

In my personal life, I had benefited from listening to talks by motivational speakers. So I decided to start there. At the next lab meeting, I showed my students a video about happiness, hoping it would help them in their personal life and give us something light to discuss. I wasn’t sure how they’d respond, hut I was pleased to discover that they were interested in discussing the advice in the video afterward. In the end, I asked them whether they’d like to do similar activities in future meetings, and they said yes.

From then on, I began every lab meeting with a 20-minute team building session. My lab members and I do many activities—including analyzing and appreciating poetry. These sessions have eased tensions and opened minds, helping foster more participation later in the meeting.

So far, I have been hopeful about the lab environment we’re creating. My greatest wish is to see my trainees become their best selves, understand who they are and what they want as well as reach their career goals. I am proud of the change and the difference I’ve made.

4．What does the underlined word “untoward” in paragraph 1 probably mean?

A．Harmonious. B．Embarrassing. C．Stressful. D．Appealing.

5．How did the pandemic affect the author?

A．He no longer wasted his time. B．He decided to become a professor.

C．He realized the benefit of inspiring talks. D．He wanted to make more contributions.

6．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?

A．The change the author made. B．A video the students liked.

C．The benefit the author got from others. D．A proposal the students put forward.

7．What message does the author mainly want to deliver?

A．Team building sessions can bring unexpected benefits.

B．One should have the courage to make a change.

C．Professors are responsible for teamwork.

D．Motivational talks are the origin of inspiration.

ChatGPT is an advanced AI chatbot trained by OpenAI which interacts in a conversational way. The dialogue form makes it possible for ChatGPT to answer followup questions, admit its mistakes, challenge incorrect places, and reject improper requests.

It has reached 100 million users just two months after launching, according to analysts. ChatGPT has taken the world by storm since it launched last November. The AI chatbot answers questions online in text format in a human-like way, and it can also write its responses in different styles, for example, that of a student writing an essay.

GPT technology can help people write code quickly and accurately with the help of natural language. GPT can take a text prompt and generate code that is tailored to the given task. This technology has the potential to cut down development time, as it can generate code quickly and accurately. It can also help reduce the risk of errors, as GPT is capable of generating code that can be tested and used immediately.

Some teachers are worried about how many of their pupils are using it to do their homework and have written to parents warning them about it. Others say they can spot its essay, and there are now tools being released which claim to be able to differentiate (区别) human text from that written by artificial intelligence.

But the cat is out of the bag, and now the International Baccalaureate (IB国际文凭课程) says its students can take advantage of the tech, just like using a calculator to work out a maths problem, as long as they admit to it by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a reference note at the end.

Good news for students, but ChatGPT’s knowledge database only goes up to September 2021, so it’s not very useful on topical subjects, and, as it gets its information from the internet, it can also be inaccurate.

8．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?

A．The potential of ChatGPT. B．How to use ChatGPT.

C．The benefits of ChatGPT. D．How to generate code.

9．Why do some teachers write to parents?

A．ChatGPT makes academic to be honest.

B．ChatGPT can write without recognition.

C．The content of ChatGPT are entirely new.

D．Many pupils use ChatGPT to do homework.

10．What can we know from what IB says about ChatGPT?

A．It can be used under certain conditions.

B．Teachers can tell human text from that by AI.

C．Its knowledge database is updated to this day.

D．Pupils use it to do homework without thinking.

11．What is the author’s attitude towards students’ using ChatGPT?

A．Subjective. B．Supportive. C．Indifferent. D．Objective.

Cotton bags have become a means for brands, retailers, and supermarkets to promote a planet-friendly concept — or, at least, to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic in packaging. “There’s a trend in New York right now where people are carrying cotton bags from local bakeries, hardware stores, or their favorite steakhouses,” said designer Rachel Comey.

So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It tums out the wholehearted embrace of cotton bags may actually have created a new problem.

An organic cotton bag needs to be used 20,000 times to offset (抵消) its overall impact of production, according to a 2021 study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark. That is equal to daily use for 54 years — for just one bag. Even when a bag does make it, most coloring matters used to print logos and decorations onto them are PVC-based and thus not recyclable in waste treatment factories.

That’s not to say cotton is worse than plastic, or that the two should even be compared. While cotton can use pesticides and has dried up rivers from water consumption, lightweight plastic bags use greenhouse gas-emitting fossil fuels, never break down, and block up the waterways.

Some brands are turning to other fabric solutions. British designer Ally Capellino recently swapped cotton for straw, while designer Anya Hindmarch introduced a new version of her original bag, this time made from recycled water bottles. In the end, the simplest solution may be the most obvious. “Not every product needs a bag,” Comey said.

12．Why on earth do companies offer cotton bags?

A．To provide convenience to their customers.

B．To cut down on the use of plastic packaging.

C．To advertise themselves as eco-friendly ones.

D．To promote the concept of protecting the earth.

13．What do we know about the cotton bags?

A．They can be used for over five decades.

B．They do much harm to the environment.

C．They have logos printed with natural materials.

D．They can be recycled in waste treatment factories.

14．How does the production of plastic bags affect the environment?

A．It consumes too much water. B．It saves the use of fossil fuels.

C．It pollutes the earth’s atmosphere. D．It increases the use of pesticides.

15．Which might be the best title for the text?

A．Plastic Bags Beat Cotton Bags B．A Revolution for Bag Designers

C．How to Choose Bags for Yourself D．Less Packaging, Better Environment

二、七选五

According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years there will be seven leap months (闰月). “Leap month” refers to a repetitive month and, this year in 2023, there are two Februarys. The setting of leap month is a way to fill the gap of days between the solar calendar and lunar calendar in one year, which is 11 or 12 days, so as to make sure the four seasons basically fit the months. ___16___, which are varied in different places.

Send special-made pastry to parents

In some parts of Central China’s Henan province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries (老雁馍) for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents, which symbolize “wealth” and “health” respectively. ___17___

Buy shoes for parents

In some places, people have the tradition of buying shoes for their parents to reward their father and mother’s efforts of bringing them up, and pray for the health and safety of their parents.

___18___

People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women are qualified to participate. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while chatting, creating a harmonious atmosphere among neighbors.

Give mother pig feet and thin noodles

In Southeast China’s Taiwan province, leap month has such traditions as well. ___19___, usually two front pig feet and six bunches of thin noodles, and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers.

Eat dinner together

___20___. When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, cherishing a wish for happiness and good fortune.

A．Drink leap moon tea

B．Hold tea party alternatively

C．Thus, they also buy parents six bunches of flowers

D．There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China

E．The married daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother

F．Besides, it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father

G．Just like other festivals, a reunion dinner is essential among the traditions of the leap month

三、完形填空

Every year, my high school’s Chinese club sponsors an event to celebrate Chinese New Year called “China Night.” During the evening, we show ____21____ Chinese culture with various booths (摊位) featuring activities like Chinese yoyo, calligraphy, and chess. There is also a finale with ____22____ that include dragon/ lion dances, songs, and classical Chinese instruments.

For this year’s event, I played cello (大提琴) in a string quartet (弦乐四重奏). We ____23____ famous scores (插曲) from Chinese cinema such as Raise the Red Lantern and To Live. Quartets remind me of Chinese dragon dances. Each player is ____24____ in the quartet just as each dancer contributes to the dance performance. The whole could not ____25____ without individual effort. Performing gave me a great sense of ____26____: not only was I playing music from my culture, but I was ____27____ it with others.

During one particular break, I told my friends to meet me at one of the ____28____ booths. My friends are quite ____29____, with ethnicities (种族渊源) from Germany, Russia and India. I was excited to see my friends _____30_____ some traditional Chinese foods, although I _____31_____ how they might react. As they tasted the mooncake, their facial expressions changed from caution to _____32_____. They really enjoyed tasting Chinese foods. Perhaps more than any other _____33_____ during the evening, this gave me a deep sense of pride in my culture.

Through attending China Night, I was surprised to see how enthusiastically my community _____34_____ Chinese culture and how everyone was so _____35_____ to trying new things.

21．A．ancient B．famous C．traditional D．initial

22．A．arts B．exhibitions C．fairs D．performances

23．A．played B．enjoyed C．read D．practiced

24．A．skilled B．important C．eager D．positive

25．A．move B．exist C．combine D．break

26．A．pride B．humor C．security D．responsibility

27．A．discussing B．replacing C．appreciating D．sharing

28．A．food B．phone C．ticket D．book

29．A．strange B．friendly C．shy D．different

30．A．sell B．try C．bring D．cook

31．A．predicted B．argued C．worried D．imagined

32．A．seriousness B．satisfaction C．calmness D．puzzlement

33．A．change B．difficulty C．achievement D．experience

34．A．abandoned B．considered C．accepted D．discriminated

35．A．open B．free C．easy D．careful

四、用单词的适当形式完成短文

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which ____36____ (make) them a great source of vitamins nutrients, and other essential ____37____ (mineral).

Chinese food is also ____38____(relative) inexpensive, making it a great option for eaters. Many dishes can be easily customized to meet dietary restrictions or preferences, and takeout options make it easy ____39____(enjoy) a delicious meal without spending much time in the kitchen.

Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, ____40____ there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine ____41____(characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Szechuan dishes are known ____42____ their spicy (辛辣的) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically ____43____(heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic.

In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way to get a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in ____44____ healthy and safe way. So don’t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the ____45____(wonder) tastes it has to offer!

五、告知信/通知

46．你校准备举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)优秀作品展。请你以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，发布在校“英语园地”上。内容包括：

1. 时间地点；

2. 展览内容

3. 呼吁观展。

注意: 1. dub v. 配音  dubber n. 配音演员；配音师

2. 写作词数应为80左右;

3. 请按如下格式作答。

Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works—Never To Be Missed

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Students’ Union

六、读后续写

47．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Eight-year-old Kayzen Hunter visits Waffle House every weekend to have breakfast with his family. They always choose to sit in Devonte Gardner’s section, because they get the best care from their favorite waiter.

The family instantly felt close to Gardner, who would greet Kayzen with a high-five every time they entered the restaurant. Kayzen never needed to say his order again, because Gardner already knew it by heart. The family really believes he’s the nicest person ever, which is why they were eager to help him when they learned his story.

One day, while dining at the restaurant with his grandfather John Donofrio, Kayzen discovered that behind Gardner’s kindness and warmth were a lot of personal struggles. At the time, Gardner asked the pair if they knew where he could buy an affordable car to use to get to work. It turned out the waiter had been walking a long distance to and from work every day. He and his family, consisting of a wife and two young daughters, were living in a motel (汽车旅馆) room after their apartment became unsuitable to live in. They had been living in a motel for months.

Kayzen couldn’t erase his friend’s story from his mind, so he immediately told his mom about it when he got home. “We have to start a GoFundMe page and help Gardner get a car!” he kept saying. He didn’t give up on the idea until his mom Vittoria gave in. Their goal was to get $5, 000 in donations so Gardner could purchase a car. Vittoria and her husband were eager to help their son achieve the goal, especially since they had the same experience years ago. It took a long time to rebuild their lives, but they were able to bounce back. Now, they wanted to help Devonte do the same.

注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

A local news station picked up the story, and before they knew it, more donations began pouring in.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Upon discovering what Kayzen had done, Gardner wept.

___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．A    2．A    3．B

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍2023年儿童最佳学习网站。

1．细节理解题。根据GoNoodle部分“GoNoodle is an online resource designed to encourage physical activity among children.( GoNoodle是一个在线资源，旨在鼓励儿童进行体育活动)”以及“The most outstanding aspect of the software is the variety of activities that children can participate in.(该软件最突出的方面是孩子们可以参与的各种活动)”可知，GoNoodle是一个旨在鼓励儿童进行体育活动的网站，它最引人注目的特征是儿童可以参与的各种活动。故选A。

2．细节理解题。根据DeltaMath部分“DeltaMath is an online math program designed to help teachers create math problems for exams and practice tests.(DeltaMath是一个在线数学程序，旨在帮助教师为考试和练习创造数学问题)”以及“ Some questions allow students to move numbers and variables around to solve equations (方程式).(有些问题允许学生移动数字和变量来解方程)”可知，该网站对老师和学生都有帮助。故选A。

3．细节理解题。 根据Spatulatta部分“And of course, there’s a section on children’s all-time favorite desserts and drinks.(当然，还有一个部分是关于孩子们一直最喜欢的甜点和饮料)”可知，该网站有一部分是关于孩子们最喜欢的甜点和饮料，所以应该是比较吸引小美食爱好者。故选B。

4．C    5．D    6．A    7．B

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间决定做出更多的贡献，决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名。作者的改变最终带来的良好的效果。

4．词句猜测题。根据第一段“The lab head would spend much time asking the presenter a series of pointed questions. Presenters would need to know extremely small details about articles they were citing and present their research using picture-perfect analyses and graphs.”可知，实验室负责人会花很多时间向演讲者提出一系列尖锐的问题。演讲者需要知道他们引用的文章的微小细节，并使用完美的分析和图表来展示他们的研究。So表示因果关系，所以对几乎所有人来说，演讲都是一件令人紧张的事情。故画线词意思是“令人紧张的”。故选C。

5．细节理解题。根据第三段“The turning point came during the pandemic. It hit home to me that one’s life isn’t endless and that I need to make the most of the time I have. I decided that I wanted to become a better professor—to make a mark by training the next generation of scientists.(转折点出现在大流行期间。我明白了人的生命不是无止境的，我需要充分利用我所拥有的时间。我决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名)”可知，大流行让作者想做出更多的贡献。故选D。

6．主旨大意题。根据第四段“In my personal life, I had benefited from listening to talks by motivational speakers. So I decided to start there. At the next lab meeting, I showed my students a video about happiness, hoping it would help them in their personal life and give us something light to discuss. I wasn’t sure how they’d respond, hut I was pleased to discover that they were interested in discussing the advice in the video afterward. In the end, I asked them whether they’d like to do similar activities in future meetings, and they said yes.(在我的个人生活中，我从听励志演说家的演讲中获益良多。所以我决定从这里开始。在接下来的实验室会议上，我给学生们看了一个关于幸福的视频，希望它能帮助他们的个人生活，并给我们一些轻松的讨论。我不确定他们会有什么反应，但我很高兴地发现他们对讨论视频中的建议很感兴趣。最后，我问他们是否愿意在以后的会议上做类似的活动，他们说愿意)”可知，第四段的主要内容是作者所做的改变。故选A。

7．推理判断题。根据最后一段“My greatest wish is to see my trainees become their best selves, understand who they are and what they want as well as reach their career goals. I am proud of the change and the difference I’ve made.(我最大的愿望是看到我的学员成为最好的自己，了解他们是谁，他们想要什么，并实现他们的职业目标。我为自己带来的改变感到骄傲)”结合文章主要讲述了作者在疫情期间决定做出更多的贡献，决定要成为一名更好的教授——通过培养下一代科学家而出名。作者的改变最终带来的良好的效果。可推知，作者主要想传达的是：一个人应该有勇气做出改变。故选B。

8．C    9．D    10．A    11．D

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了ChatGPT的功能及其带来的影响，同时也分析了其存在的弊端。

8．主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“GPT technology can help people write code quickly and accurately with the help of natural language.(GPT 技术可以帮助人们在自然语言的帮助下快速准确地编写代码)”以及尾句“It can also help reduce the risk of errors, as GPT is capable of generating code that can be tested and used immediately.(它还可以帮助降低出错的风险，因为 GPT 能够生成可以立即测试和使用的代码)”可知，本段主要讲述的是ChatGPT的好处。故选C项。

9．细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Some teachers are worried about how many of their pupils are using it to do their homework and have written to parents warning them about it.(一些老师担心有多少学生用它来做家庭作业，并写信给家长警告他们)”可知，老师们写信告知家长以防学生使用ChatGPT做作业。故选D项。

10．细节理解题。根据第五段中的“But the cat is out of the bag, and now the International Baccalaureate(IB国际文凭课程) says its students can take advantage of the tech, just like using a calculator to work out a maths problem, as long as they admit to it by both crediting ChatGPT in the text and adding a reference note at the end.(但是，纸里包不住火，现在，国际文凭协会(IB)表示，他们的学生可以利用这项技术，就像使用计算器解决数学问题一样，只要他们承认在文本中使用ChatGPT，并在末尾添加参考说明)”可知，IB允许学生使用chatGPT，只要他们承认使用了ChatGPT并在最后参考文献中说明，即IB允许学生在一定条件下使用chatGPT。故选A项。

11．推理判断题。根据尾段“Good news for students, but ChatGPT’s knowledge database only goes up to September 2021, so it’s not very useful on topical subjects, and, as it gets its information from the internet, it can also be inaccurate.(这对学生来说是个好消息，但ChatGPT的知识库只到2021年9月，所以它对热门话题不是很有用，而且，由于它从互联网上获取信息，它也可能不准确)”可知，作者认为IB允许学生在一定条件下可以使用ChatGPT是好消息，但也指出，其知识库更新没那么及时，对热门话题不使用，由此可知，作者是客观地对待学生使用ChatGPT。故选D项。

12．C    13．B    14．C    15．D

【导语】本文是议论文。文章讨论了使用棉布包并没有大家所想的那么环保。

12．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Cotton bags have become a means for brands, retailers, and supermarkets to promote a planet-friendly concept—or, at least, to show that the companies are aware of the overuse of plastic in packaging.(棉布包已经成为品牌、零售商和超市宣传保护地球观念的一种方式——或者至少是展现出这些公司已经意识到了塑料包装的过度使用)”可知，这些公司提供棉布包的本质目的是想要标榜他们是环保企业。故选C。

13．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“So far, so earth-friendly? Not exactly. It turns out the wholehearted embrace of cotton bags may actually have created a new problem.(到目前为止，如此环保吗？不尽然。事实证明，全心全意地接受棉布包可能造成一个新问题)”以及第三段中的“An organic cotton bag needs to be used 20,000 times to offset (抵消) its overall impact of production, according to a 2021 study by the Ministry of Environment and Food of Denmark.(根据一份丹麦环境食品部门2021年的研究表明，一个有机棉布包需要被使用两万次才能抵消它在生产过程中所产生的全部影响)”可知，到目前为止，使用棉布包听上去很环保，但事实并非如此。我们全心接纳的棉布包实际上产生了新的问题。根据丹麦环境食品部门2021年的研究表明，一个有机棉布包需要被使用两万次才能抵消它在生产过程中所产生的全部影响，由此可知，棉布包可以对环境造成巨大影响。故选B。

14．细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“While cotton can use pesticides and has dried up rivers from water consumption, lightweight plastic bags use greenhouse gas-emitting fossil fuels, never break down, and block up the waterways.(虽然棉花使用杀虫剂，并使河流因用水而干涸，但轻型塑料袋使用会排放温室气体的化石燃料，永远不会分解，并堵塞水道。)”可知，轻便的塑料袋使用会排放出温室气体的化石燃料生产，无法分解，同时会阻塞河道，由此可知，塑料袋的生产会以污染大气的方式影响环境。故选C。

15．主旨大意题。根据全文内容以及文章第五段中的“In the end, the simplest solution may be the most obvious. ‘Not every product needs a bag,’ Comey said.(最后，最简单的解决方案可能是最明显的。科米说，并不是每个产品都需要一个包。)”可知，全文探讨了棉布包给环境带来的影响和危害，同时提出最简单的解决办法也是最明显的，即并非所有的产品都需要一个袋子，由此可知，本文的最好标题应为“减少包装，保护环境”。故选D。

16．D    17．F    18．A    19．E    20．G

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国各地闰月的不同传统和习俗。

16．根据后文“which are varied in different places（……在不同的地方是不同的）”以及后面每段前面描述传统和习俗的小标题可推知，空处会引出闰月的传统和习俗的话题。D项“There are some traditions and customs during leap month in China（在中国的闰月有一些传统和习俗）”符合语境，可统领后面对传统和习俗的具体介绍。故选D。

17．根据前文“In some parts of East China’s Shandong province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish and toad (蟾蜍) to their parents, which symbolize “wealth” and “health” respectively.（在中国东部山东省的一些地区，出嫁的女儿会给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍，这分别象征着“财富”和“健康”。）”可知，前文介绍了出嫁的女儿给父母送面鱼和面蟾蜍的习俗，空处应该会承接前文，进一步介绍这一习俗。F项“Besides, it is said that the dough fish is for a mother and the dough toad is for a father（此外，据说面鱼是给妈妈吃的，面蟾蜍是给爸爸吃的）”符合语境，承接前文。故选F。

18．空处是段落的标题，需统领段落内容。根据后文“People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China’s Fujian province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women are qualified to participate. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while chatting, creating a harmonious atmosphere among neighbors.（居住在中国东部福建省武夷山附近的人们有在闰月喝茶的传统，而且只有女性才有资格参加。村里的妇女轮流举办茶会，她们边喝茶边聊天，营造了邻里之间和谐的气氛。）”可知，本段介绍的福建武夷山闰月喝茶的传统，空处需涵盖喝茶的传统。A项“Drink leap moon tea（喝闰月茶）”符合语境。故选A。

19．根据段落标题“Give mother pig feet and thin noodles（送给妈妈猪脚细面）”可知，本段介绍送给妈妈猪脚细面的传统，结合后文“usually two front pig feet and six bunches of thin noodles, and the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads and spring flowers（通常是两个猪蹄和六串细面条，面条必须用红丝线和春花绑在一起）”可知，后文详细介绍了这个传统，空处会引出送猪脚细面这一传统，和后文呼应。E项“The married daughter has to buy pig feet and thin noodles for her mother（出嫁的女儿要给妈妈买猪脚细面）”符合语境。故选E。

20．根据段落标题“Eat dinner together（一起吃晚餐）”可知，本段介绍一起吃晚餐这一传统，空处位于段首，应该会直接点明这一传统。G项“Just like other festivals, a reunion dinner is essential among the traditions of the leap month（和其他节日一样，团圆饭在闰月的传统中也是必不可少的）”符合语境，可引起后文。故选G。

21．C    22．D    23．A    24．B    25．B    26．A    27．D    28．A    29．D    30．B    31．C    32．B    33．D    34．C    35．A

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了每年，我们高中的中文社团都会赞助一个庆祝中国新年的活动，叫做“中国之夜”。晚上，我们通过各种摊位展示中国传统文化活动。

21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我们通过各种摊位展示中国传统文化，包括中国溜溜球、书法和象棋等活动。A. ancient古代的；B. famous有名的；C. traditional传统的；D. initial起初的。根据“Chinese yoyo, calligraphy, and chess.”可知，这些都是中国传统文化。故选C项。

22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：最后还有舞龙/舞狮、歌曲和中国古典乐器的表演。A. arts艺术；B. exhibitions展览；C. fairs博览会；D. performances表演。根据“include dragon/ lion dances, songs, and classical Chinese instruments.”可知，这些都是表演。故选D项。

23．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们演奏了中国电影的著名配乐，如《大红灯笼高高挂》和《活着》。A. played演奏；B. enjoyed喜欢，享受；C. read读；D. practiced练习。根据上文“For this year’s event, I played cello (大提琴) in a string quartet (弦乐四重奏).”和“famous scores from Chinese cinema”可知，此处表示我们演奏了中国电影的著名配乐。故选A项。

24．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在四重奏中，每个演奏者都很重要，就像每个舞者都为舞蹈表演做出贡献一样。A. skilled有技能的；B. important重要的；C. eager渴望的；D. positive积极的。 根据“just as each dancer contributes to the dance performance.”可知，像每个舞者都为舞蹈表演做出贡献一样，在四重奏中，每个演奏者都很重要。故选B项。

25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：没有个人的努力，整体就不可能存在。A. move移动；B. exist存在；C. combine联合；D. break打破，打碎。根据“without individual effort.”可知，此处为没有个人的努力，整体就不可能存在。故选B项。

26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：表演给了我一种巨大的自豪感：我不仅演奏来自自己文化的音乐，而且与他人分享。A. pride自豪；B. humor幽默；C. security安全；D. responsibility责任。根据下文“not only was I playing music from my culture, but I was 　　7　　 it with others.”可知，此处说明表演的价值，故可推知，此处为表演给了我一种巨大的自豪感。故选A项。

27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：表演给了我一种巨大的自豪感：我不仅演奏来自自己文化的音乐，而且与他人分享。A. discussing讨论；B. replacing替代；C. appreciating感激；D. sharing分享。根据“with others”可知，此处为短语share sth with others.“与某人分享”满足句意要求。故选D项。

28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：在一次特别的休息时间，我让我的朋友们在一个食品摊位等我。A. food食物；B. phone电话；C. ticket票；D. book书。根据下文“some traditional Chinese foods,”可知，此处为我让我的朋友们在一个食品摊位等我。故选A项。

29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的朋友很不一样，他们来自德国、俄罗斯和印度。A. strange奇怪的；B. friendly友好的；C. shy害羞的；D. different不同的。根据“with ethnicities from Germany, Russia and India.”可知，朋友来自不同的地方。故选D项。

30．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到朋友们尝试一些中国传统食物，我很兴奋，但我担心他们会有什么反应。A. sell 卖，出售；B. try尝试；C. bring带来；D. cook烹饪。根据“I was excited”以及“some traditional Chinese foods”可知，此处应为看到朋友们尝试一些中国传统食物，我很兴奋。故选B项。

31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到朋友们尝试一些中国传统食物，我很兴奋，但我担心他们会有什么反应。A. predicted预计；B. argued争论；C. worried担心；D. imagined想象。根据上文所说看到朋友们尝试一些中国传统食物，我很兴奋，以及此处的although转折可知，此处应为我既兴奋但是也担心他们的反应。故选C项。

32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们品尝月饼时，他们的表情从谨慎变成了满意。A. seriousness严重性；B. satisfaction满意；C. calmness镇定；D. puzzlement迷惘，困惑。根据下文“They really enjoyed tasting Chinese foods”可知，此处为他们的表情从谨慎变成了满意。故选B项。

33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也许比晚上的其他经历更让我对自己的文化深感自豪。A. change改变；B. difficulty困难；C. achievement成就；D. experience经历。根据前文所说晚上有各种各样的中国传统文化活动可知，此处为experience“经历，体验”表示活动的体验。故选D项。

34．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通过参加中国之夜，我惊讶地发现我的社区对中国文化的接受是如此热情，每个人都是如此开放地尝试新事物。A. abandoned抛弃；B. considered考虑；C. accepted接受；D. discriminated歧视。根据“how enthusiastically”以及下文“and how everyone was so 　　15　　 to trying new things.”可知，此处为我惊讶地发现我的社区对中国文化的接受是如此热情。故选C项。

35．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过参加中国之夜，我惊讶地发现我的社区对中国文化的接受是如此热情，每个人都是如此开放地尝试新事物。A. open开放的；B. free自由的；C. easy容易的；D. careful小心的。根据“to trying new things.”可知，此处为每个人都是如此开放地尝试新事物。故选A项。

36．makes    37．minerals    38．relatively    39．to enjoy    40．but/yet    41．is characterized    42．for    43．heavier    44．a    45．wonderful

【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍吃中国菜对你的健康有益且经济实惠。

36．考查主谓一致。句意：中国菜通常含有蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白和健康的谷物，如米饭和面条，这使它们成为维生素、营养物质和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。分析句子结构可知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以make作谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是which代指先行词是前面整句话，看作第三人称单数。故填makes。

37．考查名词。句意：中国菜通常含有蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白和健康的谷物，如米饭和面条，这使它们成为维生素、营养物质和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，mineral意为“矿物质”，为可数名词，被other修饰，指其他矿物质，应用名词复数形式。故填minerals。

38．考查副词。句意：中国菜也相对便宜，对食客来说是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填relatively。

39．考查非谓语动词。句意：许多菜肴可以很容易地定制，以满足饮食限制或偏好，外卖选项使享受美味的饭菜很容易，而不用花太多时间在厨房。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：make it +形容词+to do sth意为“使做某事成为 /变得…”。故填to enjoy。

40．考查连词。句意：中国菜通常被认为是一种单一的菜肴，但实际上有许多不同的地区差异。根据前文“Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine(中国菜通常被认为是一种单一的菜肴)”以及后文“there are actually many different regional variations(实际上有许多不同的地区差异)”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，所以空处应填表转折的连词，but和yet都有“但是”之意。故填but或者yet。

41．考查动词语态和时态。句意：粤菜的特点是清淡可口，通常含有海鲜，而川菜则以辛辣著称。分析句子结构可知，characterize和主语Cantonese cuisine之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is characterized。

42．考查介词。句意：粤菜的特点是清淡可口，通常含有海鲜，而川菜则以辛辣著称。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be known for意为“因……而著名”。故填for。

43．考查形容词。句意：湘菜的味道通常比其他菜重，会加入辣椒和大蒜等食材。分析句子结构，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，再根据空后的than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填heavier。

44．考查冠词。句意：有了一点点的研究和知识，你就可以以健康和安全的方式享受所有美味的中国菜。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：in a/an adj. way意为“用...的方式”，空后healthy为辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。

45．考查形容词。句意：所以，不要害怕探索中国美食的世界，发现它所提供的所有美妙的味道!分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。

46．Exhibition of Excellent Dubbing Works—Never To Be Missed

To enrich our school life, our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6.

During the exhibition, dozens of short videos created by students will be shown, most of which are based on classical movies and plays. They’re really interesting and impressive. Besides, several skillful local dubbers and short video creators will be invited to deliver lectures on techniques for dubbing movies and creating short videos. They’ll also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice。

If you’re interested, don’t hesitate to come. You will definitely enjoy yourself.

Students’ Union

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写篇宣传稿，宣传学校举办英语配音大赛(English Dubbing Competition)优秀作品展的情况，并发布在在校“英语园地”上，内容包括举办时间和地点、展览的内容并呼吁观展。

【详解】1.词汇积累

举行，举办：stage →hold

此外：besides → what’s more

建议：advice →suggestion

肯定：definitely →surely

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句：To enrich our school life, our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6.

拓展句：Our school will stage an exhibition of excellent works from the English Dubbing Competition in the lecture hall on April 6, which is aimed at enriching our school life.

【点睛】【高分句型1】During the exhibition, dozens of short videos created by students will be shown, most of which are based on classical movies and plays.（运用了过去分词短语作定语以及which引导的非限制性定语从句）

【高分句型2】They’ll also remark on some of the exhibits, giving useful advice。（运用了现在分词短语作状语）

47．A local news station picked up the story, and before they knew it, more donations began pouring in. Soon, they achieved their goal, $5,000, and the number kept increasing. They now had over $100, 000 in donations for Gardner and his family. The money was more than enough for a car, and would enable Gardner and his family to move out of the motel and live in a more comfortable space for over a year. Soon, they thought it was time to let Gardner know what they had done for him, so they visited Gardner and his family on a sunny day.

Upon discovering what Kayzen had done, Gardner wept. He expressed his thankfulness to all the people who had helped him and his family. Now they had over $100, 000 in donations to help them bounce back. After renting a simple apartment and purchasing a car. Gardner went to work at ease and lived comfortably with his family. After he was no longer worried about his life, he thought he should put forward this act of kindness, so he gave the extra money to these who were in need like him, and he hoped someone would continue this great circle.

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了8岁的Kayzen Hunter得知自己喜欢的服务员Gardner遇到困难后，决定通过筹款的方式帮助他。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“当地一家新闻电台报道了这个故事，在他们意识到之前，更多的捐款开始涌入。”可知，第一段可描写越来越多的人开始为Gardner捐款。

②由第二段首句内容“得知Kayzen的所作所为后，Gardner哭了。”可知，第二段可描写Gardner甚为感动，决定将爱传递下去。

2.续写线索：同情并为Gardner筹款——捐款蜂拥而至——拜访Gardner——Gardner非常感动——将爱传递下去

3.词汇激活

行为类

①实现目标：achieve one’s goal/realize one’s goal

②增加：increase/grow

③拜访：visit/pay a visit to

情绪类

①感谢：thankfulness/gratitude

②担忧的：worried/concerned

【点睛】【高分句型1】Soon, they thought it was time to let Gardner know what they had done for him, so they visited Gardner and his family on a sunny day. (运用了省略连接词that的宾语从句和what引导的宾语从句)

【高分句型2】He expressed his thankfulness to all the people who had helped him and his family. (运用了who引导的定语从句)