Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came_单元测试卷 （含解析） 人教版英语八年级下册

这是一份Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came_单元测试卷 （含解析） 人教版英语八年级下册，共10页。
广东省陆丰市2023-2024学年度八下英语unit5单元测试卷一、语法选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Showing your feelings is important. It is a mistake not to talk to anyone 1 you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous. If you keep your bad feelings inside, it 2 you feel sick.But if you 3 with someone, like your mom or dad, you’ll usually begin to feel better than before. Now, you’re not all alone with your problems or worries. 4 , it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear 5 . But at least, someone else understands what’s the matter with 6 and can help you find ways to solve your problems.Your mom and dad want to know 7 you have any problems. They love you and they want to know what’s 8 in your life. But if you don’t want to talk with them, what should you do? You should 9 a trustworthy(可信任的) teacher at school or a relative for help. Maybe that person can help you deal with your problems. Then you’ll feel as 10 as before.1．A．what B．when C．how2．A．makes B．making C．will make3．A．tell B．speak C．talk4．A．Whatever B．However C．Whenever5．A．magic B．magical C．magically6．A．your B．yours C．you7．A．if B．what C．/8．A．happened B．happening C．to happen9．A．ask B．asking C．to ask10．A．happy B．happier C．happiest二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Do you like keeping pets at home? When I was little, I really wanted to have a pet dog. However, my mother ___11___ because my father is allergic (过敏的) to dog hair. I was very sad. Then on the morning of my twelfth birthday, my father gave me a big box as a ___12___. I opened the box ___13___, I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw what was in it. There was a small white ___14___ lying still in it! “Wow! A dog? ” I shouted happily. “Thank you, Dad. This is the most fantastic gift I have ever got.”“Jessica, it is Aibo, a robotic (机器人的),” my father said. “A robotic dog?” I said in surprise because it was like a real dog. I looked closely for a while and ___15__ that it was really a robotic dog! “Dad, it’s so ___16___!”Dad put it on the floor and pressed the small power button (按钮). Then the dog came to life. It stood up, opened its eyes and looked into me. I ___17___ its head, and then it lifted its ears and moved its tail back and forward. Even after it received training, its actions were sometimes ___18___. Sometimes, when I asked it to sit or lie down, it would just bark at me. Though I did not believe that the dog really had thoughts or ___19___, it has become my good friend. And we always have a ____20____ time together. Now I still keep it in my room.A. supported B. allowed C. disagreed D. advisedA. gift B. basket C. parent D. noteA. confidently B. carefully C. correctly D. suddenlyA. bird B. rabbit C. cat D. dogA. found B. said C. thought D. toldA. big B. small C. cool D. ugly17. A. cleaned B. touched C. cut D. copied18. A. boring B. worrying C. exciting D. amazing19. A. friends B. names C. feelings D. chances20. A. hopeful B. wonderful C. harmful D. helpful三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。AWelcome to Jianchaun Museum Cluster (聚落) in Anren Town! Jianchaun Museum Cluster has opened eighteen museums. Five of the museums are about Anti-Japanese War Series. Six museums are about Red Age Series. Four museums are about Folk Series. And the rest of them are about Wenchuan Earthquake Series. 21. How many museums are there in the Jianchaun Museum Cluster?A. 5. B. 6. C. 18. D. 12.22. When can people stay in the museum for a visit?A. From 8:30 to 17:30. B. From 10:00 to 17:30.C. From 9:00 to 17:30. D. From 9:30 to 18:00.23. According to the advertisement, how can we get to Jianchaun Museum Cluster?A. By boat. B. By bus. C. By train. D. By subway.24. Who are not allowed to get into the museums?A. Children without adults. B. Disabled people.C. Kids below 1.2m. D. People with pets.25. Mr. Li wants to visit all the museums with his 71-year-old father and his son, a middle school student, he should pay for the tickets.A. 200 yuan. B. 125 yuan. C. 175 yuan. D. 150 yuan.BOnce upon a time, there was a group of doves (鸽子) living by a lake. One day, under the lead of their king, the doves flew away to look for food. The smallest dove found some rice under a tree. So all the doves came down and began to eat.Suddenly a net (网) fell over them and soon they were all in it. Then a man came. The doves tried to get out of the net, but they couldn’t. The oldest dove had an idea. He advised all the doves to fly up together carrying the net with them. He said working together was success. The other doves did so and together they flew off carrying the net with them. It surprised the man. He triedto follow them, but they were flying high. The doves then flew to a hill because there lived a mouse and they thought he could help them. He was a good friend of the dove king.When they arrived, the dove king told the mouse what had happened and asked him to set them free. The mouse said that he would set the dove king free first. But the king asked him to free his subjects (臣民) first. And he was the last one to come out.The doves all thanked the mouse and flew away together. They smiled and felt closer to each other.(    )26. Where did the doves find some food?A. On a tree.         B. Under a tree. C. In a net.       D. By a lake.(    )27. The oldest dove’s idea worked well because _______.A. the dove king made friends with a mouseB. the doves worked together as a teamC. the man used a broken netD. he was not afraid to die(    )28. How did the man feel when the doves flew off with the net?A. Surprised.          B. Pleased. C. Afraid.         D. Interested.(    )29. The doves flew to the hill to _______.A. look for food      B. save a friend C. get some sleep    D. ask for help(    )30. Who was the last one to come out of the net?A. The smallest dove B. The oldest dove. C. The dove king. D. The dove king’s son.C配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍，右栏是七份工作的招聘启事，请为每个人选择一份合适的工作。四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。I liked doing 36 when I was young. My mother started 37 us 38 when we were five or six. There was a reason for that. My father was at home for only two days a month, so my mother had to do 39 . She had to grow crops, feed the dog and the 40 and cook for us. When we were five or six years old, we all started to help our mother do the housework. My eldest sister Lora helped our mother reap（收割）crops on the farm. My second eldest sister Daisy did the 41 , and I cooked for the family. When my sisters 42 their work, they both came to the 43 to help me. I can still remember the tears（眼泪）in my mother’s eyes when she saw the 44 we cooked. When I was seven, I went to school, but I still came home every day and cooked for the family. I also liked   45 the food I cooked to school and share it with my classmates.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A．回答问题(10分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。Different people have different hobbies around the world. Some people like reading, and some people like doing sports.Bruce’s hobby is collecting stamps. He collects some of them from different countries. One of his favorite stamps is from China. It’s about the Great Wall. He thinks he can learn a lot about history and people from stamps.Reading is Carrie’s favorite. She can get lots of fun from reading. In fact, she is a bookworm (书虫). And she also likes to collect books. In her study, she has different kinds of books. Reading can also help with her school work. With the help of reading, she can do better in her school work. So it is the most important thing to her, she thinks.Peter is fond of making scrapbooks. He collects many things in his scrapbooks. Animals and plants are his favorite. In this way, he can learn the names of these animals and plants. He thinks they can help him learn the nature. And he goes to the zoo on weekends. He also learns some animals and plants are in danger, so he wants to try his best to protect them. Do you want to join him?And what’s your hobby? Could you tell me something about your hobby?46．What’s Bruce’s hobby? ______________________________________________________________ 47．Who likes reading best? ________________________________________________________________ 48．Why does Carrie like reading? ___________________________________________________________ 49．When does Peter go to the zoo? ____________________________________________________________ 50．What does Peter want to do? ___________________________________________________________ 51．书面表达（20分）请根据要求完成短文写作。你们学校的英语俱乐部正在举行以“健康的爱好、快乐地生活”为主题的英语征文比赛。请你根据下面的提示，以My Hobby为题写一篇短文参加比赛。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名；（2）语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2024年八年级英语下册unit5 单元测试卷答案1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A1．what什么；when什么时候；how怎么样。根据“...you’re feeling sad, worried or nervous.”可知是当有这些情绪时。故选B。2．makes让，三单形式；making现在分词或动名词；will make一般将来时。根据“If you keep your bad feelings inside...”可知此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，空处在主句，用一般将来时，故选C。3.tell告诉；speak说（某种语言）；talk谈论。talk with sb.“和某人谈论”。故选C。4．Whatever无论什么；However然而；Whenever无论何时。根据“Now, you’re not all alone with your problems or worries...it doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear”可知前后是转折关系，故选B。5．magic魔法，名词；magical魔法的；magically神奇地。根据“t doesn’t mean your problems and worries will disappear...”可知和家长说了问题，也不意味着问题会消失，空处修饰动词disappear用副词。故选C。6．your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；you你。空处在with后应用宾格形式。故选C。7．if是否；what什么；/不填。根据“you have any problems.”可知从句不缺成分，排除what，从句意思不完整，排除C。故选A。8．happened发生，过去式；happening现在分词或动名词；to happen不定式。根据“what’s...”可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时。故选B。 　　　　　　　9．ask询问；asking现在分词或动名词；to ask不定式。should是情态动词，后接动词原形，故选A。10．happy开心地；happier比较级；happiest最高级。as...as中间是形容词或副词原级。故选A。11. C 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B11.supported支持；allowed允许；disagreed不同意；advised建议。根据后文“because my father is allergic (过敏的)  to dog hair.”可知，妈妈是不同意作者养宠物狗。故选C。12. gift礼物；basket篮子；parent父母中一方；note便条。根据前文“Then on the morning of my twelfth birthday”可知，爸爸送作者的生日礼物。故选A。13. confidently自信地；carefully小心地；correctly正确地；suddenly突然地。结合语境可知，作者收到生日礼物，肯定是小心地打开。故选B。14. bird鸟；rabbit兔子；cat猫；dog狗。根据后文“Wow! A dog?”可知，盒子里是一只狗。故选D。15. found发现；said说；thought想；told告诉。根据“I looked closely for a while”可知，作者看了一会儿发现是机器狗。故选A。16. big大的；small小的；cool酷的；ugly丑陋的。根据前文“it was really a robotic dog”可知，作者觉得机器狗很酷。故选C。17. cleaned清理；touched触摸；cut剪切；copied抄写。分析语境可知，这里应该是摸了摸机器狗的头。故选B。18. boring无聊的；worrying令人担忧的；exciting令人兴奋的；amazing令人惊奇的。根据后文“Sometimes, when I asked it to sit or lie down, it would just bark at me.”可知，机器狗有时候的动作令人感到惊奇。故选D。19.friends朋友；names姓名；feelings感情；chances机会。根据前文的thoughts可知，此处用feelings。故选C。20. hopeful有希望的；wonderful美好的；harmful有害的；helpful乐于助人的。根据前文“it has become my good friend”可知，他们在一起度过美好的时光。故选B。21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. C26-30 BDBCD 31. E 32. B 33. G 34. F 35. D36．chores 37．teaching/to teach 38．to cook 39．everything 40．chickens 41．washing 42．finished 43．kitchen 44．dishes 45．to bring36．用动词短语do chores表示。故填chores。37．start to do sth和start doing sth表示“开始做某事”，，teach表示“教”。故填teaching/to teach。38．teach sb to do sth表示“教某人做某事”，所给词中cook符合，表示“做饭”。故填to cook。40．the后接名词，根据“feed the dog and...”可知and连接并列的可以喂的动物，chicken符合，表泛指，用复数。故填chickens。43．kitchen表示“厨房”。故填kitchen。44．，dish表示“菜肴”，此处表泛指，用复数。故填dishes。45．表示喜欢做一件事，用like to do sth表示，故填to bring。46．He likes collecting stamps. 47．Carrie. 48．Because it can help her do better in her school work. 49．On weekends. 50．He wants to protect animals and plants. 51．例文My HobbyDifferent people have different hobbies. Some hobbies are good for us while some are bad. It’s important for us to have good ones.In the past, I was interested in playing computer games. It took me lots of time and it was bad for my health. Now I prefer doing exercise. Basketball is my favorite. It helps build me up and now I am much stronger than before. And I can make new friends when playing basketball with others. I also enjoy listening to music. It makes me relax. Sometimes I go to a concert with my parents or friends.Good hobbies can help people a lot. I hope everyone has good hobbies and lives happily.Ticket Price:1) All Museums: RMB 100/person2) One Museum: RMB 20/personFollowing people can enjoy discount for all museums:1. Students and the disabled: RMB 50/person2. People older than 70: RMB 25/person3. Children below 1.2m(including 1.2m): FreeOpening Hours:It opens from 9:00 to 17:30 all year round except the Chinese New Year’s Eve. Traffic Routes (路线):1) Get off the highway at the exit of “Anren-Museum Town of China” and then drive another 10 km to get to Anren Town;2) Chengdu Jinsha Bus Station has buses for Anren Town. TEL: 028-88318000, 88319000-6666 Pets will not be allowed in. ___31___ Lin Tao studied psychology (心理学) in the university. He has worked as a primary teacher since 2018. He hopes to work in a middle school. ___32___ Li Shu is 30 years old. He doesn’t have much education, but he is strong and hard-working. He has worked as a truck driver since he left school. ___33___ Melody is a university student. She’s kind and patient. She always volunteers to help others during her holiday. ___34___ Tommy is a father who has two children. He used to work in a clothes factory. Now he wants to find a job in Guangzhou so that he can take care of his children after work. ___35___ Qian Yong studied in nursing profession in the university. He has two years’ experience in a local hospital. A. Psychological Doctor WantedYuanguang Company needs a psychological doctor. Must be good to workers. B. Courier (快递员) WantedSF Express needs a young healthy man who can carry delivery. Must have a driving license (执照). C. School Doctor WantedXingguang Kindergarten is looking for a doctor with more than one year’s experience. D. Man Nurse WantedNo. 1 Renmin Hospital needs a man nurse. Major (主修) in nursing in university. Must be responsible. Have two years’ experience at least. E Psychological Teacher WantedA psychological teacher is needed in Zhuhai Middle School Must major in psychology. Better have teaching experience. F. Workers wantedPanyu Mask Factory in Guangzhou needs some workers urgently. Must be healthy and hard-working. G. Volunteers WantedQinxing Company needs some volunteers. Must be careful and patient. Help to take the temperature for people who enter the community (社区) during the epidemic (流行病). cook, chore, kitchen, anything, teach, dish, wash, chicken, bring, finish, buy, young过去玩电脑游戏耗时有害健康现在做运动强身健体……（请补充）听音乐……（请补充）