河北省唐山市玉田县2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份河北省唐山市玉田县2024-2025学年八年级(上)期末(解析版)英语试卷，共13页。试卷主要包含了 A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共四节,满分25分)
略
第二部分语言运用(共两节, 满分17分)
第一节完形填空(共10题; 每题1分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
It was Mnday afternn. Mrs. White came t the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings fr dinner. She said t her, “Janet, the dumpling wrappers (皮) yu make are t ___1___. Yu need t add mre dugh (面团).” ___2___ Janet wanted t make the dumpling wrappers n her wn way. She liked the wrappers t be thin. She ___3___ the wrappers with sme meat and pressed (按) the tw sides tgether. Janet made twelve dumplings. She culd ___4___ see the meat thrugh the wrappers. Mrs. White tld Janet that the wrappers were s thin that they wuld ___5___. But Janet didn’t ___6___ it. She thught it wuld be OK. She began t ck them. First, she put sme ___7___ in the pt. Then she made the water very ht, ver 100℃. Finally, she put the dumplings in it. The dumplings lked very delicius! Janet was ___8___ at first, but slwly, the dumplings started t break. And the meat came ut f the dumplings. The dumpling wrappers als brke int ___9___. “Oh n!” Janet thught. “It was wrse than I thught. I wn’t enjy dumplings. I will have t eat the sandwich.” She thught the advice her mther gave her was ___10___. As yu can see, smetimes, it’s gd fr us t listen t thers.
1. A. freshB. fullC. bigD. thin
2. A. IfB. ButC. AndD. S
3. A. cveredB. sharedC. filledD. mixed
4. A. hardlyB. evenC. nceD. hwever
5. A. fallB. swingC. breakD. shake
6. A. believeB. slveC. deleteD. serve
7. A. waterB. butterC. pepperD. sugar
8. A. angryB. upsetC. bredD. glad
9. A. shapesB. piecesC. hlesD. pints
10. A. rightB. persnalC. nrmalD. simple
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了怀特夫人和女儿珍妮特包饺子的故事。
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A
【1题详解】
句意：珍妮特，你做的饺子皮太薄了。你需要再加些面团。
fresh新鲜的；full满的；big大的；thin薄的。根据下文“She liked the wrappers t be thin.”以及“Mrs. White tld Janet that the wrappers were s thin”可知，此处妈妈说Janet做的饺子皮太“薄”了。故选D。
【2题详解】
句意：但是珍妮特想以自己的方式包饺子皮。
If如果；But但是；And和；S所以。前文妈妈说饺子皮薄需要加面团，后文Janet想按自己的方式做，喜欢薄皮，前后是转折关系。故选B。
【3题详解】
句意：她用一些肉填满饺子皮，然后把两边按在一起。
cvered覆盖；shared分享；filled装满；mixed混合。这里表达的是Janet把饺子皮“包”上肉。故选C。
【4题详解】
句意：她甚至能透过饺子皮看到肉。
hardly几乎不；even甚至；nce曾经；hwever然而。她包的饺子皮很薄，所以“甚至”能透过饺子皮看到肉。故选B。
【5题详解】
句意：怀特夫人告诉珍妮特，饺子皮太薄了，会破掉。
fall落下；swing摇摆；break打破；shake摇晃。根据下文“but slwly, the dumplings started t break”可知，妈妈说饺子皮太薄会“破”。故选C。
【6题详解】
句意：但珍妮特不相信。
believe相信；slve解决；delete删除；serve服务。但是Janet 不“相信”妈妈说的，她觉得没问题。故选A。
【7题详解】
句意：首先，她在锅里放了些水。
water水；butter黄油；pepper胡椒；sugar糖。根据“Then she made the water very ht”可知，她先在锅里放了些“水”。故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：一开始珍妮特很高兴，但慢慢地，饺子开始破了。
angry生气的；upset心烦的；bred无聊的；glad高兴的。饺子看起来很美味，一开始Janet很“高兴”。故选D。
【9题详解】
句意：饺子皮也破成了碎片。
shapes形状；pieces片；hles洞；pints点。饺子皮也破成了“碎片”。故选B。
【10题详解】
句意：她觉得妈妈给她的建议是正确的。
right正确的；persnal个人的；nrmal正常的；simple简单的。饺子煮破了，她觉得妈妈给她的建议是“正确的”。故选A。
第二节短文填空(共7题; 每题1分, 满分7分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
I used t spend lng vacatins ding bring things. Fr example, I enjy playing ____11____ my phne, using the Internet and watching TV. But this summer, I ____12____ (decide) t g thrugh all my vacatin withut my phne r the Internet. S I went t my grandmther’s village in the cuntryside. When I arrived at ____13____ (they) hme, I felt relaxed. Hw lvely the village is! The green and yellw plants were ____14____ (much) beautiful than yu think. I std in ne field (田地), clsing my ____15____(eye) and smelling (闻到) the rice. At that time, I tld myself it was life, a simple life that I dream f. Frm then n, I started living ____16____ cmfrtable village life. I went fishing, flew kites in the field, ____17____ (ride) a bicycle everywhere I wanted and ran after the kids. Althugh there was n phne r Internet, I felt s glad.
【语篇解读】本文主要讲述“我”过去假期常做无聊之事，今年夏天决定远离手机和网络去乡下奶奶的村子，在那里感受到乡村生活的美好并开启舒适乡村生活的经历。
【答案】11. with##n
12. decided
13. their 14. mre
15. eyes 16. a
17. rde
【11题详解】
句意：例如，我喜欢玩手机、上网和看电视。“play with...”是固定短语，意为“玩……”；n my phne“在手机上”，这里表示玩手机/在手机上玩。故填with/n。
【12题详解】
句意：但今年夏天，我决定在整个假期都不用手机和网络。根据“this summer”可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时，“decide”的过去式是“decided”。故填decided。
【13题详解】
句意：当我到达他们家时，我感到很放松。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰“hme”，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”，表示“他们的家”。故填their。
【14题详解】
句意：绿色和黄色的植物比你想象的更漂亮。由“than”可知，此处要用比较级，“beautiful”是多音节词，其比较级形式是“mre beautiful”。故填mre。
【15题详解】
句意：我站在一块田地里，闭上眼睛，闻着稻子的味道。“eye”通常用复数形式“eyes”，“clse my eyes”表示“闭上眼睛”。故填eyes。
【16题详解】
句意：从那时起，我开始过上了舒适的乡村生活。“live ”是固定搭配，意为“过着……的生活”，“cmfrtable”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”。故填a。
【17题详解】
句意：我去钓鱼，在田野里放风筝，想去哪儿就骑自行车去哪儿，还追着孩子们跑。“went fishing”“flew kites”等都用的是一般过去时，所以这里“ride”也用过去式“rde”，保持时态一致。故填rde。
第三部分阅读(共两节, 满分30分)
第一节阅读理解(共10题; 每题2分, 满分20分)
阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
18. Wh is talented in drawing?
A. Jeff.B. Carl.C. Kitty.D. Laura.
19. What d Jeff and Larry bth like?
A. Music.B. Sprts.
C. Painting.D. Reading.
20. Which f the fllwing is true?
A. Sun Mei thinks Carl is helpful.B. Kitty is mre friendly than Laura.
C. Larry is in the schl sccer team.D. Jeff is taller and strnger than Larry.
【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了孙梅、劳拉和杰夫对自己同桌的描述，包括性格、特长、爱好等方面。
【答案】18. C 19. B 20. A
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Laura 2024/1/5 2:52 PM My deskmate is Kitty. She is quite friendly and talented in a lt f things such as drawing and writing.”可知，在绘画方面有天赋的是 Kitty。故选C。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Jeff 2024/1/5 4:36 PM My deskmate is Larry. He is taller and strnger than me. Bth he and I like sprts.”可知，杰夫和拉里都喜欢运动。故选B。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“She ften helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can imprve my study very quickly.”可知Sun Mei认为Carl对她有很大帮助。故选A。
B
Last weekend, I read an article nline abut a 10-year-ld by in Thailand. He didn’t want t g t schl, s his mther made him g ut t the street and cllect waste (捡废品) t make mney. It made me think f ne f my unfrgettable experiences.
Last winter, I didn’t want t g t schl because I was sad abut my exam grades. My parents were very angry with me. My father asked me t find a part-time jb during the winter vacatin. Because I didn’t have any wrk experience. The bss (老板) just asked me t send newspapers.
At the beginning, I thught that it wuld be easy. T my surprise, when I went t peple’s huses, they started t lk me up and dwn. I culd feel they lked dwn n me. I felt uncmfrtable. Then I went t ne huse, a black dg jumped ut suddenly (突然). I was s afraid that I shuted ludly. But n ne came t help me. At that time, I knew sending newspapers was a lt mre difficult than reading a bk in the classrm. I thught abut giving up (放弃), but I didn’t, I tried my best t finish the jb. Althugh I was very tired, I culd d the jb better after sme time.
Nw, I am back in the classrm and studying harder than ever befre. And I am als mre utging and happier. As lng as I dn’t lse heart and wrk harder, I will d better in studying.
21. Why did the writer want t give up his study?
A. He did badly in the exam.
B. He wanted t make mney.
C. He had a fight with his father.
D. He wanted an unfrgettable experience.
22. Which is the right rder f the fllwing events?
①I wrk harder at schl.
②Peple lked dwn n me.
③I kept n sending newspapers.
④I fund a part-time jb.
⑤A dg jumped ut suddenly but n ne helped me.
A. ①②③④⑤B. ②③④⑤①
C. ④②⑤③①D. ②④⑤③①
23. What did the writer prbably think f his experience last winter?
A. Wrrying.B. Relaxing.
C. Easy.D. Meaningful.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者去年冬天因考试成绩差不想上学，被父亲要求兼职送报，虽遭遇困难但坚持完成，如今更加努力学习的经历。
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Last winter, I didn’t want t g t schl because I was sad abut my exam grades.”可知作者是因为考试成绩不好所以想放弃学业。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Then I went t ne huse, a black dg jumped ut suddenly (突然). I was s afraid that I shuted ludly. But n ne came t help me.”和“I thught abut giving up (放弃), but I didn’t, I tried my best t finish the jb.”可知，一只黑狗突然跳出来，作者很害怕，但是没有人来帮作者，作者没有放弃自己的工作，继续送报纸，⑤在③之前，排除A和B；根据“My father asked me t find a part-time jb during the winter vacatin.”和“ my surprise, when I went t peple’s huses, they started t lk me up and dwn. I culd feel they lked dwn n me.”可知，作者先找到兼职工作，在工作时感觉被别人看不起，④在②之前，排除D。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据“And I am als mre utging and happier.”可知，作者通过自己的兼职工作经历，变得更加外向开心，说明作者认为这段经历是有意义的。故选D。
C
If yu have sme free time, will yu watch an enjyable shrt vide r read an interesting stry? If yu can nly chse ne frm the tw, what shuld yu d?
Yu may chse the vide. With the develpment f science and technlgy (科技的发展), almst everything in ur life becmes smart. These years, watching vides nline is becming mre and mre ppular. Yu can see many peple watching shrt vides n the bus r the subway t relax after a day’s wrk. Hwever, the number f peple reading wrds is getting smaller. Sme peple are afraid that vides will ne day take the place f wrds. But will it really happen?
Vides can in fact help us get new infrmatin mre quickly. But can they help us learn abut the early wrld very well? Many stries in histry are in wrds: We can truly learn abut what peple did many years ag thrugh reading these wrds. Shrt vides are a kind f “instant culture”. They cme int and leave ur minds like flying cars. We ften want t lk fr the secnd vide after finishing watching ne. But can we always remember what these vides are abut? When we read a lng stry well, we ften remember what it is abut. Wrds als let us use ur imaginatin (想象力), but vides dn’t.
In a wrd, vides can change (改变) the way peple learn abut the wrld and the way they have fun, but wrds will never g away. Wrds will be like stars shining (照耀) frm the past t the future.
24. Hw des the writer start the article?
A. By telling stries.B. By giving numbers.
C. By giving examples.D. By asking questins.
25. What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A. Peple’s wrry nw.
B. Ppular shrt vide apps.
C. The reasn fr reading wrds.
D. Things we learn frm watching shrt vides.
26. What des the underlined wrd “instant” prbably mean?
A. Funny.B. Healthy.C. Fast.D. Careful.
27. What des the article mainly talk abut?
A. Vides can’t really take the place f wrds.
B. Wrds are less useful and mre bring than vides.
C. Watching vides is a mre ppular way t have fun.
D. Reading wrds is a better way t learn abut urselves.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。文章针对视频是否会取代文字这一话题展开论述，表明观点。
【答案】24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“If yu have sme free time, will yu watch an enjyable shrt vide r read an interesting stry? If yu can nly chse ne frm the tw, what shuld yu d?”可知，作者通过提出这些问题开启文章。故选D。
【25题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段“Sme peple are afraid that vides will ne day take the place f wrds. ”，可知表明了一些人担心视频有一天会取代文字，这是人们现在的担忧。故选A。
【26题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第三段“They cme int and leave ur minds like flying cars. ”，可知短视频像飞驰的汽车一样在我们脑海中来去，说明是很快的，所以“instant”意思是“快速的”。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后“vides can change the way peple learn abut the wrld and the way they have fun, but wrds will never g away. ”可知，视频能改变人们了解世界和娱乐的方式，但文字永远不会消失，所以主要讲视频不能真正取代文字。故选A。
第二节阅读表达(共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文，简略回答问题。
Nw many peple g t wrk and schl n buses, trains and bikes. Hwever, sme peple dream f a day when they can fly in the sky.
In Singapre, a cmpany (公司) shwed a flying taxi in 2019. When sme peple travel in flying taxis, there will be fewer cars n the rads. It can be less crwded. In the 3D space f the sky, cars culd mve arund each ther withut bridges r rads. The taxis can als take ff and arrive n rftps (屋顶). That will save parking space n the grund. And flying is fun. It’s cl and interesting t fly in the sky every day n the way t wrk.
Hwever, sme peple dn’t like flying cars. A fantastic scientist has a rcket cmpany and a car cmpany. It seems that he can make flying cars, but he says, “If the sky is full f flying cars, it will be nisier (更嘈杂). Smething may fall n peple’s heads mre easily. It’s dangerus.” He thinks it’s much better t build lts f tunnels (隧道) undergrund.
Are flying cars r taxis a gd idea? Shall we find ther ways t slve the traffic prblems?
28. Hw d peple g t wrk and schl nw?
_____________________________________________
29. What did a cmpany in Singapre shw in 2019?
_____________________________________________
30. Where can flying taxis take ff and arrive?
_____________________________________________
31. What des the scientist advise peple t d t slve the traffic prblems?
_____________________________________________
32. D yu like flying cars? Why r why nt?
_____________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章讨论了当下人们上班上学的出行方式，提及2019年新加坡公司展示飞行出租车及其优势，也阐述了部分人不喜欢飞行汽车的原因，最后提出如何解决交通问题的思考。
【答案】28. On buses, trains and bikes.
29. A flying taxi.
30. On rftps.
31. He advises peple t build lts f tunnels undergrund.
32. Yes, I d. Because I think that will save parking space n the grund.(答案不唯一，言之有理即可得分。)
【28题详解】
根据第一段“Nw many peple g t wrk and schl n buses, trains and bikes.”可知，人们现在乘坐公交车、火车和骑自行车去上班和上学。故填On buses, trains and bikes。
【29题详解】
根据第二段“In Singapre, a cmpany shwed a flying taxi in 2019.”可知，2019年新加坡的一家公司展示了飞行出租车。故填A flying taxi。
【30题详解】
根据第二段“The taxis can als take ff and arrive n rftps.”可知，飞行出租车可以在屋顶起飞和到达。故填On rftps。
【31题详解】
根据第三段“He thinks it’s much better t build lts f tunnels undergrund.”可知，科学家建议人们在地下建造许多隧道来解决交通问题。故填He advises peple t build lts f tunnels undergrund。
【32题详解】
开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I d. Because I think that will save parking space n the grund.
第四部分情景交际、(满分10分)
补全对话(共5题; 每题2分, 满分10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在空白处填入一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi, Jack. I called yu yesterday evening, but yu didn’t answer. 58. ____33____
B: Hey, Tm. I played ping-png with Alan.
A: ____34____
A: Almst every day after schl. D yu have anything imprtant?
B: Nthing much. There’s a new cncert this weekend. ____35____
A: I’m afraid nt. I have a sccer game t play in. Why dn’t yu ask Sam t g with yu?
B: ____36____ Thanks.
A: By the way, next Sunday is my birthday. Can yu cme t my birthday party?
B: ____37____
A: Great! It’s ging t be a lt f fun. See yu then.
B: Bye!
【语篇解读】本文是汤姆和杰克的对话，汤姆邀请杰克周末去音乐会，杰克因有足球赛拒绝，汤姆建议他邀山姆，杰克认可，最后汤姆邀请杰克下周日参加生日派对，杰克答应。
【答案】33. What did yu d?
34. Hw ften d yu play ping-png?
35. Wuld yu like t jin with me?
36. That’s a gd idea.
37. Sure, I’d lve t.
【33题详解】
根据答语“I played ping-png with Alan.”可知，此处是询问对方昨天晚上做了什么，故填What did yu d?
【34题详解】
根据答语“Almst every day after schl.”可知，这里是询问对方打乒乓球的频率，故填Hw ften d yu play ping-png?
【35题详解】
根据上文“There’s a new cncert this weekend.”以及下文答语“I’m afraid nt. I have a sccer game t play in.”可知，此处是邀请对方一起去音乐会，故填Wuld yu like t jin with me?
【36题详解】
根据上文“Why dn’t yu ask Sam t g with yu?”，这里应表示对这个建议的认可，故填That’s a gd idea.
【37题详解】
根据上文“Can yu cme t my birthday party?”，结合下文“Great! It’s ging t be a lt f fun.”可知，这里是接受了邀请，故填Sure, I’d lve t.
第五部分书写(满分3分)
语段抄写
38. 请按照书写格式和要求抄写以下内容。
I think time is even mre imprtant than mney. Why? Because when mney is spent, we can get it back. Hwever, when time is gne, it’ll never return. That’s why we mustn’t waste time.
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【答案】I think time is even mre imprtant than mney. Why? Because when mney is spent, we can get it back. Hwever, when time is gne, it’ll never return. That’s why we mustn’t waste time.
第六部分写作(满分15分)
书面表达
39. 2024年已经过去, 2025年已经到来。请根据下面表格提示，回顾过去一年你的学习生活，简要介绍你的感受，并描述你对新的一年的期望。
注意：
(1)短文须包括提示中的所有要点，可适当发挥；
(2)文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
(3)词数70个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I had a clrful year in 2024.
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【答案】
I had a clrful year in 2024. I went traveling with my parents. We went t visit the Great Wall and it was wnderful. I als made sme new friends this year. We are different frm each ther, but we ften play tgether. I finished reading five gd bks and learned a lt frm them. What an interesting year!
I make sme reslutins fr 2025. First, I will help with husewrk. Secnd, I plan t take up a new hbby, such as playing tennis. Then I’m ging t make plans t study harder t get better grades. I hpe the year f 2025 will be enjyable. What d yu think f yur deskmates? All My page
Sun Mei 2024/1/4 9:10 AM
My deskmate is Carl. She is really a kind and quiet girl. She is mre hardwrking than me, and she can always get gd grades in exams. S I learn a lt frm her. She ften helps me with my study. With her help, I think I can imprve my study very quickly.
Laura 2024/1/5 2:52 PM
My deskmate is Kitty. She is quite friendly and talented in a lt f things such as drawing and writing. She is mre creative than me. Last mnth, she asked me t visit her hme. I saw a lt f pictures n the wall. I thught they were frm painters, but I was wrng. All the pictures are her wrks (作品).
Jeff 2024/1/5 4:36 PM
My deskmate is Larry. He is taller and strnger than me. Bth he and I like sprts. Hwever, I like sccer but he likes basketball. He plays basketball better than me, and nw he plays fr ur basketball schl team. He thinks playing basketball can bring ut the best in him.
Time
Activities
Feelings
2024
went traveling, made sme friends, read five bks
interesting
2025
help with husewrk, take up a new hbby…
…