河北省唐山市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)

这是一份河北省唐山市2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷(含答案)，共14页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，补全对话，情景问答，完形填空，短文填空题，写作题等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、阅读理解
1．What are they mainly talking abut?
A.Their hbbies.
B.Their favurite subjects.
C.Their favurite bks.
D.The lessns at schl.
2．What des the by d fr exercise every day?
A.He reads bks, swims and runs.
B.He plays ftball, draws and swims.
C.He runs, plays the guitar and ftball.
D.He swims, runs and plays ball games.
3．Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A.The girl likes strybks best.
B.The by and the girl can run tgether.
C.Reading bks makes the girl tired.
D.Ding sprts can make the by study better.
Maybe yu will see a kind f little cars in yur neighburhd in the future. And yu will like this kind f little cars much better than ther nes. The car is as small as a bike. But it can carry tw peple in it. Everybdy can drive it easily, just like riding a bike. Even children and ld peple can drive them t schls r parks.
If everyne drives the car in the future, there will be less air pllutin（污染）. There will be mre space fr all the cars in the cities, and there will als be mre space fr peple t walk in the streets.
The little cars f the future will cst less mney t buy and t drive. These little cars can g nly 65 kilmetres an hur, s driving will be safer. The cars f the future will be fine fr ging arund the city, but they will nt be useful fr a lng trip.
This kind f cars can save lts f gas （天然气）. They will g 450 kilmeters and then they have t stp fr mre gas.
4．Why d these little cars have t stp after ging 450 kilmetres?
A.Fr mre water.
B.Fr mre gas.
C.T have a rest.
D.T charge （充电）.
5．What is the passage abut?
A.The future peple.
B.A new kind f cars.
C.Hw t save gas.
D.Hw t make less pllutin.
6．Which f the fllwing is NOT true?
A.Driving big cars can make the air dirtier.
B.This kind f little cars can save much gas.
C.These little cars will be useful fr a lng trip.
D.The little cars can make mre space fr ther cars and peple.
Once there was a man named Clny Sanders. After running a restaurant fr years in Kentucky, USA, he retired （退休） and fund he was really pr. At the age f 65, he decided that he must make a difference t his life.
S he thught abut what he culd d. He had a special chicken recipe （食谱） and his friends all lved it very much. He thught that was where he culd start.
Sanders decided t sell his recipe. He left Kentucky and traveled t different places f America. He tld restaurant wners that he had a great chicken recipe. He wuld give the recipe t them fr free, and they just needed t pay a little mney fr every chicken they sld. Sunds gd, right?
Unluckily, mst f the restaurant wners didn't think s. They all rejected him. Sanders heard NO ver 1,000 times. But he didn't give up. He believed his chicken recipe was smething special. He gt rejected 1,009 times befre he heard the first YES.
With that ne success, Sanders brught a new way f eating chicken t Americans. Then he started Kentucky Fried Chicken, r KFC. Nw KFC is wrld famus.
It's amazing hw the man started at the age f 65. What's the key t his success? Maybe it's "believe, dream, try and never give up".
7．After Sanders retired, he ______.
A.enjyed a rich life
B.started a restaurant
C.stayed with his friends a lt
D.decided t make his life different
8．Why did Sanders g t different places f America?
A.T sell his recipe.
B.T learn t ck chicken.
C.T make friends with restaurant wners.
D.T decide where t pen his new restaurant.
9．What des the underlined wrd "rejected" prbably mean?
A.didn't return
B.didn't accept
C.liked
D.agreed with
10．What can we learn frm Sanders?
A.Everyne has smething special.
B.We shuld wrk hard at a yung age.
C.We shuld never give up ur dreams.
D.A small thing can make a big difference.
Nwadays many peple want t have a mre interesting experience when arriving in a new city r cuntry. Here are sme better ways t travel, bth fr yu and fr the envirnment.
Way 1 Get ut f the car and walk. It's slwer but it's the greenest way t travel. It's als the best way t see a city but remember t wear cmfrtable shes. Yu can walk slwly, enjy fresh air and beautiful scenery（景色） alng the way.
Way 2 Riding a bicycle is als a gd chice： Many htels nw have free bikes. Yu dn't need t spend mney n it. It is cnvenient fr peple t travel arund the city. Sme htels even have free electric （电动的） bikes. They make it easier t g up hills and n lnger trips. Sme cities als have mtrbikes, and yu can pick up ne easily. It's nt free but very cheap.
Way 3 If yu have t take transprtatin in a city, try t take public （公共的） transprtatin. Mst cities nw shw lts f infrmatin and very clear maps abut the public transprt n the city's website. S find them n the city's website when yu arrive in a city.
Way 4 If pssible, take trains r ships t travel frm city t city. They are usually greener than cars and planes.
11．What is the greenest way t travel?
12．Which kind f transprt is cnvenient fr peple t travel arund the city?
13．What is a gd chice if yu have t take transprt in a city?
14．Where can yu find the infrmatin abut a city's public transprtatin?
15．What kinds f transprtatin d yu like? why?
二、补全对话，情景问答
16．（Tw students, Jane and Mike, are talking abut their hbbies.）
Jane: Hi, Mike. ①
Mike： My hbby is cllecting mdel planes.
Jane: Really? ②
Mike： I have cllected mdel planes fr three years.
Jane: ③
Mike： I have abut fifty-six mdel planes.
Jane： Are they expensive?
Mike: ④ But I lve them.
Jane: ⑤
Mike： At the stre. I get a part-time jb in a restaurant and make sme mney.
Jane： Then yu buy the mdel planes with the mney, yes?
Mike： Yes.
三、完形填空
There are sme peple wh just can't make up their minds by themselves. They ften ask their friends fr sme advice, and then they d the 1 f what their friends say.
My brther, Mike, is ne such persn. He can never decide what t d and always asks fr my 2 . I try t help him as much as I can. But he never 3 my advice. Yesterday I answered his questins in a 4 way. “Lk,” he said and shwed me a letter. “What d yu think I shuld d?”
The letter was a jb ffer (提供). It seemed t be a gd 5 fr a yung dctr. They wuld send Mike t Africa t wrk. The jb wuld 6 very well, and he wuld be able t travel and visit many 7 places. “What d yu think, Peter?” he asked. “Shuld I g? If I take the jb, I’ll have t stay in Africa fr a lng time. But it's a wnderful chance fr me. What shuld I d?” “Dn't g,” I tld him. “Yu will be 8 there.”
"Dn't g?" he was very surprised at my answer.
As yu've prbably 9 , Mike tk the ffer. I wnder if he knew that I 10 wanted him t take the jb.
17．
A.idea
B.ppsite
C.thught
D.mind
18．
A.advice
B.questin
C.prgram
D.plan
19．
A.gives
B.hears
C.brings
D.takes
20．
A.rapid
B.slw
C.different
D.same
21．
A.business
B.chance
C.time
D.jurney
22．
A.sell
B.call
C.pay
D.buy
23．
A.interesting
B.smth
C.bring
D.dangerus
24．
A.lively
B.unhappy
C.lucky
D.strict
25．
A.believed
B.knwn
C.wanted
D.guessed
26．
A.really
B.almst
C.never
D.nearly
四、短文填空题
27．
Li Ping is a friend f mine. He is a by f medium (中等的) ① (high). And he is very smart ② kind. He learns things ③ (quick). He uses cmputers well. When he is free, he ften ④ (teach) students cmputer at the science club. He can als sing well. He wants t be a ⑤ (sing).
Li Ping really enjys ⑥ (help) thers. Last mnth, ⑦ five-year-ld girl lst her way. Li Ping saw her and bught three ⑧ (candy) fr her. The girl didn't knw her ⑨ (parents) phne number. S Li Ping tk her ⑩ the plice statin. He stayed with the girl fr tw hurs. ⑪ (lucky) her parents came at last.
Last week, he went t a farm t help a ⑫ (farm) pick up ranges. It was ⑬ (sun) and ht. He felt tired, but he ⑭ (be) very happy.
I feel happy t have him as ⑮ (I) friend. I hpe I can be like him ne day.
五、写作题
28．未来的生活总是让人向往, 请你以"My Life in the Future"为题, 根据导图提示写一篇英文短文。
提示：
注意：
（1）短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名；
（3）词数70个左右。
My Life in the Future
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1．答案： A
解析： 主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文主要介绍了Lyli的爱好是阅读,Bb的爱好是做运动。故选A。
2．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据"I d sprts every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games."我每天都做运动,比如跑步、游泳和球类运动。可知,男生每天游泳、跑步、做球类运动。故选D。
3．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题。根据"Whenever I feel tired, I d sprts. That can make me relax. Then I can study better."可知,做运动能使这个男孩学习更好。故选D。
4．答案： B
解析： 细节理解题。由第四段结尾句"They will g 450 kilmetres and then they have t stp fr mre gas."可知,这种小汽车行驶450千米后需要加气。故选B。
5．答案： B
解析： 主旨大意题。通读本文可知,作者描述了未来的一款环保型小汽车,故选B。
6．答案： C
解析： 推理判断题。由本文第三段最后一句以及第四段结尾处可知,这种小汽车加满气可续航450千米,不适合长途旅行,由此可知,C项与原文不符,故选C。
7．答案： D
解析： 细节理解题,根据第一段"At the age f 65,he decided that he must make a difference t his life."（65岁时,他决定要改变自己的生活。）可知桑德斯退休后,他决定要改变自己的生活。故选D。
8．答案： A
解析： 细节理解题。根据第二段"Sanders decided t sell his recipe.He left Kentucky and traveled t different places f America."（桑德斯决定卖掉他的配方。他离开了肯塔基州,去了美国的不同地方。）可知,桑德斯去了美国不同的地方卖他的秘方。故选A。
9．答案： B
解析： 词义猜测题。根据第三段"Unluckily, mst f the restaurant wners didn't think s.They all rejected him."（不幸的是,大多数餐馆老板并不这么认为。他们都……他。）可知,结合选项,应说大多数饭店老板不这么认为,都拒绝了他。所以rejected的意思是拒绝,不接受。故选B。
10．答案： C
解析： 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文介绍了桑德斯在推销他的鸡肉秘方时,在听到第一个"是"之前,他被拒绝了1009次。说明了如果我们要实现自己的梦想,就必须持之以恒,永不放弃。故选C。
11．答案： Walking.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第2段Get ut f the car and walk.It's slwer but it's the greenest way t travel.（下车走路。虽然比较慢,但却是最环保的旅行方式。）可知,走路是最环保的旅行方式。故填Walking.
12．答案： Bicycle./ Riding a bicycle.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第3段Riding a bicycle is als a gd chice： Many htels nw have free bikes.Yu dn't need t spend mney n it.It is cnvenient fr peple t travel arund the city.（骑自行车也是一个不错的选择：现在很多酒店都有免费的自行车。你不需要花钱。人们在城市里旅行很方便。）可知,骑自行车是在城市旅行最方便的出行方式。故填Bicycle./ Riding a bicycle.
13．答案： Try t take public transprtatin./ Public transprtatin.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第4段If yu have t take transprtatin in a city,try t take public （公共的）transprtatin.（如果你必须在城市里乘坐交通工具,尽量乘坐公共交通工具。）可知,如果你必须在城市里乘坐交通工具,尽量乘坐公共交通工具。故填Try t take public transprtatin./ Public transprtatin.
14．答案： On the city's website.
解析： 细节理解题。根据第4段Mst cities nw shw lts f infrmatin and very clear maps abut the public transprt n the city's website.S find them n the city's website when yu arrive in a city.（现在大多数城市都在城市网站上展示大量关于公共交通的信息和非常清晰的地图。所以当你到达一个城市时,在这个城市的网站上找到它们。）可知,现在大多数城市都在城市网站上展示大量关于公共交通的信息和非常清晰的地图。所以当你到达一个城市时,在这个城市的网站上找到它们。故填On the city's website.
15．答案： I like riding a bicycle. Because it's the greenest way.（答案不唯一）
解析： 主观表达题。本题答案不唯一,言之有理即可。我喜欢骑自行车。因为这是最环保的方式。故填I like riding a bicycle.Because it's the greenest way.（答案不唯一）
16．答案： What's yur hbby?； Hw lng have yu cllected mdel planes?； Hw many mdel planes d yu have?； Yes, they are./ Yes.； Where d yu buy yur mdel planes?
解析： 本文两人谈论了Mike的爱好。
①根据"My hbby is cllecting mdel planes"可知,此处询问对方的爱好是什么。故填What's yur hbby?
②根据"I have cllected mdel planes fr three years"可知,此处询问对方收集模型飞机多长时间了。故填Hw lng have yu cllected mdel planes?
③根据"I have abut fifty-six mdel planes"可知,此处询问对方有多少模型飞机。故填Hw many mdel planes d yu have?
④根据"Are they expensive"和"But I lve them"可知,此处表示它们很贵。故填Yes,they are./Yes.
⑤根据"At the stre"可知,此处询问对方在哪里买模型飞机。故填Where d yu buy yur mdel planes?
17．答案： B
解析：
18．答案： A
解析：
19．答案： D
解析：
20．答案： C
解析：
21．答案： B
解析：
22．答案： C
解析：
23．答案： A
解析：
24．答案： B
解析：
25．答案： D
解析：
26．答案： A
解析：
27．答案： height； and； quickly； teaches； singer； helping； a； candies； parents'； t； Luckily； farmer； sunny； was； my
解析： 本文主要介绍了作者的好朋友李平的一些基本情况。
①句意：他是一个中等身高的男孩。根据"He is a by f medium."可知,此处应用high的名词height。be f medium height"中等身高"。故填height。
②句意：而且他很聪明和善良。根据""可知,前后是并列关系,应用and连接。故填and。
③句意：他学习东西很快。修饰动词"learn"应用quick的副词quickly。故填quickly。
④句意：当他有空的时候,他经常在科学俱乐部教学生电脑。由"ften"判断时态为一般现在时,主语he为第三人称单数,动词teach应用三单。故填teaches。
⑤句意：他想成为一名歌手。根据"He wants t be a ..."可知,此处应用sing的名词,结合语境可知,singer歌手,符合语境。故填singer。
⑥句意：李平喜欢帮助他人。enjy ding sth.喜欢做某事,动词help要用动名词形式helping。故填helping.
⑦句意：上个月,一个五岁的女孩迷路了,此处泛指一个五岁的女孩,且five以辅音音素开头,不定冠词用a。故填a。
⑧句意：李平看见了她,并给她买了三颗糖。空前有数词"three",名词candy应用复数candies。故填candies。
⑨句意：女孩不知道她父母的电话号码。修饰"phne number"应用名词所有格。故填parents’。
⑩句意：所以李平把她带到了警察局。take sb. t sp.带某人到某地。故填t。
⑪句意：幸运的是,她的父母最后来了,修饰整句应用副词luckily"幸运地",句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。
⑫句意：上周,他去农场帮一个农民摘橘子。结合句意可知,此处表示的是农民,且a后接名词单数。故填farmer。
⑬句意：天气晴朗,很热。此处应用形容词作表语,sun的形容词为sunny。故填sunny。
⑭句意：他很累,但他很高兴。由"felt"可知,时态为一般过去时；主语为he,be动词用was。故填was。
⑮句意：我很高兴有他做我的朋友。修饰名词"friend"应用I的形容词性物主代词my我的。故填my。
28．答案：
My Life in the Future
What will my life be like in the future?Let me tell yu.Everyne has his wn dream.My dream jb is t becme a teacher.（点题）
Teachers can nt teach us many things at schl,but they d their best t teach us hw t learn.[高分句型一]Thanks t them, we learn knwledge.And at the same time,we learn hw t live a happy life.They spend mst time n their students.They are great in my eyes.I hpe t be a teacher because I admire teachers.（为什么会有这样的梦想）
I will live in a three-stry villa in Beijing.I will spend my spare time with my family.（未来的生活）
S my biggest gal is t realize my dream.（最大的目标）Because it is my directin.（这是什么） I knw it is nt easy t make my dream cme true. [高分句型二]But I decide t study harder frm nw n. （怎样实现梦想）l am sure my dream will cme true.
解析： [高分句型一]Teachers can nt teach us many things at schl,but they d their best t teach us hw t learn.老师不能在学校教我们很多,但是他们尽力教会我们怎样去学习。but表转折,连接前后两个句子。d ne's best t d sth竭尽全力做某事,hw t learn,是疑问词+t d结构,作为teach的宾语。
[高分句型二]I knw it is nt easy t make my dream cme true.
我知道让我的梦想实现是不容易的。省略了that的宾语从句,作为knw的宾语。it is+adj+t d sth做某事是怎么样的。it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正主语。
My name is Lyli. My hbby is reading. I can learn a lt frm different kinds f bks. But that's nt the nly reasn (原因) why I like reading. The ther reasn is that there are many stries in bks. I always lse myself in the wnderful wrld the bks shw me. S friends, why nt jin me in reading bks? Let's have fun tgether.

I'm Bb. I used t be a bit weak. Nw I'm strng because f ding sprts. I d sprts every day, such as running, swimming and playing ball games. But I'm nt gd at P. E. I just want t keep healthy. S I keep exercising fr at least tw hurs a day. Whenever I feel tired, I d sprts. That can make me relax. Then I can study better. Ding sprts is really a great hbby.