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2025春学年外研新版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5 Amazing nature 讲义
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这是一份2025春学年外研新版初中英语七年级下册Unit 5 Amazing nature 讲义,共30页。
Unit 5 Amazing nature单词解析Plateau (名词) 高原【用法讲解】 plateau为可数名词,其复数形式为plateaus,还可译为“平稳、停滞状态”;plateau也可为动词,译为“进入停滞期”。 Eg: The road straightened and we were on a plateau. 路直了,我们使上了高原。The company’s profits have reached a plateau. 公司的利润已经达到了一个停滞期。The company’s sales have plateaued. 该公司的销售额已经停滞不前了。Cloud (名词) 云【用法讲解】 cloud为可数名词,其复数形式为clouds,还可译为“云状物、阴影”等。 Eg: A white cloud 一朵白云A cloud of dust 一片灰尘The clouds of war 战争的阴影The dark clouds in the sky meant that a storm was coming. 天空中的乌云预示暴风雨即将来临。The plane climbed until it was clear of the clouds. 飞机爬升直至穿出了云层。【派生词】 cloudy为形容词,译为“多云的”。 Eg: It was cloudy yesterday. 昨天是阴天。Soft (形容词) 柔软的【用法讲解】 soft作形容词,还可译为“柔和的、温和的”。 Eg: The grass was soft and springy. 草很柔软而且有弹性。The room was flooded with soft light. 房间里充满了柔和的光。Her voice was soft. 她的声音很温柔。The horses’ hooves bit deep into the soft earth. 马蹄深深地陷进了松软的土里。【常见搭配】 soft music 轻音乐 soft whisper 轻声细语 Soft rain 小雨/细雨 Eg: When he woke again he could hear soft music. 他再次醒来时,听见了轻柔的音乐声。She heard a soft whisper in her ear. 她耳边传来了轻柔的低语声。The house looked pretty in the soft rain. 细雨中的房子看起来很美。Brightly (副词) 明亮地【用法讲解】 brightly常常位于动词之后修饰动词,也可位于形容词之前修饰形容词。 Eg: The stars were shining brightly. 星光灿烂。Brightly coloured eggs are hidden for children to try to find. 色彩鲜艳的彩蛋被藏起来让小孩子们去找。【派生词】 bright为形容词,译为“明亮的、聪明的、光明的”。 Eg: The bright sun is putting everyone in a good mood. 明媚的阳光让每个人都心情愉悦。The little girl is only four, but she is ever so bright! 这个小女孩只有四岁,但她非常聪明!She has a bright future in the field of science. 她在科学领域有着光明的前途。Lotus (名词) 莲花(图案)、荷花(图案)【用法讲解】 lotus为可数名词,其复数形式为lotuses。 Eg: I like enjoying the moonlight beside a lotus pond. 我喜欢独自欣赏荷塘的月色。【常见搭配】 lotus flower 荷花 Lotus leaf 荷叶 Lotus root 莲藕 Lotus seed 莲子Sky (名词) 天、天空【常见搭配】 sky为不可数名词;sky也可为动词,译为“飞涨”。 Eg: The sky is blue. 天空是蓝色的。 The level of the river is skying. 河水猛涨。Calm (形容词) 镇静的、沉着的、心平气和的【用法讲解】 calm作形容词,也可译为“平静的”;calm还可为动词,译为“使平静”;calm也可为名词,译为“平静”。 Eg: He remained calm under pressure. 他在压力下保持镇定。The lake was calm and still. 湖面平静无波。Take a deep breath and try to calm yourself. 深呼吸,尽量让自己平静下来。She found a moment of calm in her busy schedule. 她在繁忙的日程中找到了一段平静的时光。【常见搭配】 calm sb. down 使某人平静下来 Stay/ keep/ remain calm 保持镇静 Eg: He went for a walk to calm his friend down. 他去散步,让他的朋友平静下来。Under such pressure, she remained calm. 在这样的压力下,她依然保持镇静。Above (介词) 在(......)上方【用法讲解】 above作介词时表示“某物位于另一物的上方”或“数量、水平或重要性超过”或“地位、级别、能力方面超过他人”;above作副词时表示“在较高的位置”或“某人在各方面超过他人”。 Eg: The sun rose above the horizon. 太阳已升到地平线以上。 It’s above 15 degrees outside. 外面温度超过15度。Mike is in the class above me. He’s really good at maths. 马克的数学成绩比我好。He was staring into the mirror above him. 他盯着在他上方的镜子。He is above me in every way. 他在各方面都比我强。Express (动词) 表达、表示、表现【用法讲解】 express可作形容词,译为“快速的、特快的”;express也可为名词,译为“快递服务”。 Eg: I want to express my gratitude to everyone who helped me. 我想表达我对每一个帮助我的人的感激。 I took an express train to save time. 我乘坐了特快列车以节省时间。 I’d like to send this express, please. 劳驾,我想要寄快递。【常见搭配】 express oneself 表达自己 Express delivery 快递送货 Eg: It’s important to express oneself freely in a creative environment. 在一个创意环境中自由表达自己是很重要的。I prefer express delivery for urgent packages. 我最喜欢使用快递送货来处理紧急包裹。【派生词】 expression为名词,译为“表达、表情”; expressive为形容词,译为“善于表达的”。 Eg: This expression is used mainly in speech, not in writing. 这种表达主要用于口语,而不是书面语。 You can train him to be more expressive. 你可以训练他,使其更具表现力。Grassland (名词) 草原【用法讲解】 grassland为可数名词,其复数形式为grasslands。 Eg: There are many grasslands in the steppes of Mongolia. 蒙古的草原上有许多的草地。Field (名词) 田地、田野【用法讲解】 field作可数名词,其复数形式为fields,还可译为“领域、范围、运动场”;field也可为动词,译为“防守、处理”。 Eg: People were working in the fields. 人们在田间劳动。He has rich research experience in the agricultural field. 他在农业领域有着丰富的研究经验。This football match will be played on the new field. 这场足球比赛将在新的运动场上进行。She’s so good at fielding the ball. 她接球很好。I’ve been fielding calls from angry customers all day. 我整天都在处理愤怒客户的来电。【常见搭配】 Field of vision 视野 Eg: The camera has a wide field of vision. 这台相机的视野很广。 Few (形容词) 很少、不多【用法讲解】 few还可为名词,译为“少数、一些”;few的比较级为fewer,最高级为fewest。 Eg: He speaks a few languages. 他只会说几种语言。Few of them are willing to help. 他们当中有些人愿意帮忙。I have fewer problems now than before. 我现在的问题比以前少了。【易混辨析】 a few、few、a little与little区别: a few “一些;少许” 后接可数名词复数,表肯定 few “几乎没有”后接可数名词复数,表否定 a little“一些;少许”后接不可数名词,表肯定 little “几乎没有”后接不可数名词,表否定Eg: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one. 冰箱里有一点苹果,你可以吃一个。 There are few apples in fridge, we should get some. 冰箱里要没有苹果了,我们应该去买一些。 There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some. 冰箱里有点牛奶,你可以喝一些。 There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some. 冰箱里没有牛奶了,我们应该去买点。Present (名词) 礼物、赠品【用法讲解】 present为不可数名词时,译为“现在”,常与定冠词the连用;present作可数名词时,译为“礼物”,其复数形式为presents;present还可为形容词,译为“出席的、目前的”;present还可作动词,译为“赠送、出现、介绍、提交”等。 Eg: We live in the present, not in the past. 我们活在当下,而不是过去。I bought him a present for his birthday. 我为他生日买了礼物。There were 100 people present at the meeting. 有100人出席会议。The present situation is very serious. 目前的情况非常严重。He presented her with a bouquet of flowers. 他送给他伊苏鲜花。Please present yourself at the reception desk. 请到接待处报到。Let me present you to the president. 让我向你介绍一下总统。He will present his final report to the committee. 他将向委员会提交他最后的报告。【常见搭配】 at present 目前 For the present 暂时 Present sb. with sth. 赠送某人某物 Eg: At present, we are focusing on this project. 目前,我们正在专注于这个项目。We will use this method for the present. 我们将暂时使用这种方法。He presented her with a beautiful vase. 他送给她一个漂亮的花瓶。【易混辨析】 present与gift区别 present一般指价值较低、小辈或同辈所赠送的礼物,也可表达具体的、有形的礼物; Gift一般指价值较贵,往往强调送礼人的诚意,也可表示抽象的事物、如能力、天赋等。 此外gift可以为定语名词,用来修饰另一个名词,如gift shop(礼品店),而present不可以。 Eg: The book is a present from my father. 这本书是爸爸送的礼物。 She gets her gift for languages from her mother. 她从妈妈那里继承了语言天赋。Proud (形容词) 自豪的、得意的【派生词】 pride为名词,译为“自豪、骄傲”。【常见搭配】 be proud of ... = take pride in ... 以...为傲 Be proud to do sth. = be proud that 从句 以做某事而感到骄傲 Pride and joy 某人特别引以为傲的东西或人 Eg: She is proud of her daughter. = She takes pride in her daughter. 她以女儿为傲。She’s proud to have achieved her goals. 她为实现自己的目标感到自豪。Her children are her pride and joy. 她的孩子是她引以为傲的宝贝。Likely (形容词) 可能的、可能发生的、可能属实的【用法讲解】 likely还可为副词,译为“很可能、或许”。 Eg: The project seemed likely to succeeded. 这个项目可能会成功。 It is likely that investors will face losses. 投资者可能面临损失。【常见搭配】 be likely to do sth. 可能做某事 As likely as not 很可能 Eg: Tickets are likely to be expensive. 入场券可能很贵。As likely as not she’s forgotten all about it. 她很可能把这件事忘得一干二净了。【派生词】 unlikely为形容词,译为“不可能的”【易混辨析】 likely、possible与probable区别 Likely强调从便面迹象来判断; possible表示客观上潜在的可能; probable则指经过权衡正反两方面的理由后相信某事是真实的。Local (形容词) 地方性的、当(本)地的【用法讲解】 local还可为名词,译为“当地人”,其复数形式为locals。 Eg: We had dinner at a local restaurant. 我们在当地一家饭馆吃了饭。【常见搭配】 local people = the locals 当地人 The restaurant is popular with the locals. 这家房管很受当地人的欢迎。Designer (名词) (服装、家具、设备等的)设计师、设计者【用法讲解】 designer为可数名词,其复数形式为designers。 Eg: She is a famous fashion designer. 她是一个著名的时装设计师。【派生词】 design为动词,译为“设计”,也可为名词,译为“设计”。【常见搭配】 be designed for ... 为...设计 Be designed to do ... 被设计来做... Designer clothes 名牌服装 Eg: The house is designed for the elderly. 这所房子是专为老年人设计的。The robot is designed to clean the floor. 这个机器人被设计来扫地。She wears designer clothes. 她穿名牌服装。Guide (名词) 指南、指南手册【用法讲解】 guide还可译为“导游”,为可数名词,其复数形式为guides;guide还可作动词,译为“带领、引导、指导”。 Eg: This travel guide is very useful. 这本旅游指南非常游泳。Let me introduce you to your guide. 让我来给你介绍一下你的导游吧。He guided his team to six championship wins during the 1990s. 在90年代,他带领他的球队获得六次冠军。【常见搭配】 guide sb. (to/ through sth.) 引导某人(到/通过)某物 Guide sb. (in doing sth.) 引导某人(做某事) Eg: The tour guide guided us through the ancient ruins. 导游引领我们穿越古代遗迹。 The mentor guided her in achieving her goals. 导师指导她实现她的目标。Describe (动词) 描述、描写【用法讲解】 describe后面可以接名词作宾语,也可接wh-从句或动名词。 Eg: Words can’t describe her beauty. 言语无法形容她的美丽。It’s difficult to describe how I feel. 很难描述我的感受。【常见搭配】 describe ... as... 把...描述成... Describe ... to/ for... 向...描述... Describe doing sth. 描述做某事 Eg: He describes himself as an artist. 他自称是艺术家。Can you describe your son to me? 你能向我描述一下你儿子吗?These verbs describe holding things tightly. 这些动词描述紧握某物。【派生词】 description为名词,译为“描述”; descriptive为形容词,译为“详尽的”。 Eg: The description of the event was vivid . 这件事的描述是生动的。 The author’s writing style is highly descriptive. 这个作者的写作风格非常详细。Landscape (名词) (陆上的)风景、景致、景色【用法讲解】 landscape为可数名词,其复数形式为landscapes。 Eg: She preferred a good landscape to a portrait. 较之人像画她更喜欢美丽的风景画。 That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring. 那是一幅描绘春天景色的油画。Common (形容词) 常见的、普通的【用法讲解】 common作形容词,也可译为“共有的、粗俗的”;common也可为名词,译为“公共用地”。 Eg: It’s common to make a roast dinner on a Sunday here. 周日做烤肉晚餐在这里很常见。John is a common name in the UK. 约翰在英国是一个常见的名字。My friends and I have a lot of common interests. 我和我的朋友们有很多共同的兴趣。The behavior of some people is common. 某些人的行为很粗俗。We spent the afternoon walking the dog on the common. 我们下午在公共草地上遛狗。【常见搭配】 in common 共同的、共有 Common sense 常识 Eg: We have a lot in common. 我们有很多共同点。 It’s common sense to wear a helmet when riding a bike. 骑自行车时戴头盔是常识。Mount (名词) (书面缩写为Mt)(用作山名的一部分)......山、......峰【用法讲解】 mount还可作动词,译为“组织、增加、骑上、镶嵌、担任”。 Eg: The highest peak in the range is Mount Everest. 这个山脉中最高的山峰是珠穆朗玛峰。He mounted a campaign to raise funds for the charity. 他组织了一场为慈善机构筹款的运动。The costs continue to mount. 成本继续增加。He mounted his horse and rode off into the sunset. 他骑上马,消失在夕阳中。The picture was mounted on the wall. 这幅画被挂在墙上。The guards mounted the sentry box. 卫兵守在岗哨上。Tide (名词) 海潮、潮汐【用法讲解】 tide为可数名词,其复数形式为tides。 Eg: The attraction of the moon for the earth causes the tide. 地球对月亮的吸引导致潮汐。【常见搭配】 catch the tide 抓住时机 Time and tide wait for no man. 岁月不饶人。 Eg: We need to catch the tide and invest in this new technology. 我们需要抓住实际投入进这项新技术。Exhibition (名词) 展览(会)【用法讲解】 exhibition为可数名词,其复数形式为exhibitions。 Eg: You will hold an exhibition. 你将举办一个展览会。 【常见搭配】 on exhibition 在展览中 Eg: What kind of art is on exhibition? 正在展出什么类型的艺术品?Tour (名词) 参观、游览【用法讲解】 tour作名词还可译为“巡回演出、行程”;tour还可为动词,译为“游览、参观”。 Eg: We’re planning a tour of Europe next summer. 我们正计划明年夏天去欧洲旅行。The band is on tour in Asia. 乐队正在亚洲巡回演出。We took a guided tour of the museum. 我们参加了博物馆的导游行程。They toured Europe last summer. 他们去年夏天在欧洲旅行。【常见搭配】 go on a tour 去旅行 Tour guide 导游 Eg: I’m going on a tour of France next month. 我下个月要去法国旅行。Our tour guide was very knowledgeable and friendly. 我们的导游知识渊博并且友好。【派生词】 tourist为名词,译为“游客”,其同义词为visitor。 Eg: Many tourists visited the city last year. 去年许多游客访问了这座城市。Lungfish (名词) 肺鱼【用法讲解】 lungfish为可数名词,其复数形式为lungfishes。 Eg: Four different species of lungfish are found in Africa. 在非洲发现了四种不同的肺鱼。Lung (名词) 肺【用法讲解】 lung为可数名词,其复数形式为lungs。 Eg: Our lungs need fresh air to function properly. 我们的肺需要新鲜空气才能正常运作。Scientist (名词) 科学家【用法讲解】 scientist为可数名词,其复数形式为scientists。 Eg: Scientists have collected more data than expected. 科学家们已经收集了比预期更多的数据。【派生词】 science为名词,译为“科学”; Scientific为形容词,译为“科学的”。 Eg: Science is my favourite subject. 科学是我最喜欢的学科。 It’s not a scientific way to test their opinions. 用这个方法来测试他们的意见不科学。Behaviour (名词) 行为、举止【用法讲解】 behaviour为不可数名词。 Eg: This kind of behaviour gives students a good example. 这种行为给学生树立了好的榜样。【派生词】 behave为动词,译为“表现、运转”。 Eg: He behaved well in the exam. 他再考试中表现得很好。 The machine behaves well. 这台机器运行得很顺畅。Land (名词) 陆地【用法讲解】 land译为“陆地”时为不可数名词,land作名词还可译为“ 国家领土”此时为可数名词,其复数形式为lands;land还可作为动词,译为“降落、到达”。 Eg: The plane crashed into the land. 飞机坠毁再陆地上。They dreamed of travelling to foreign lands. 他们梦想去外国旅行。The plane landed safely. 飞机安全着陆了。We made the journey by land. 我们走了陆路到达目的地。Aloud (副词) 出声地【易混辨析】 aloud、loudly和loud区别 Aloud表示“大声地、出声地”,通常与动词read、speak、cry、laugh等连用,强调声音可以被听见。 loudly为副词,强调声音的强度,可以与各种表示声响的动词连用,位于这些词之后。 loud为形容词或副词,表示“响亮的、大声的”;作形容词时,描述声音的音量大,作副词时,常位于动词之后。 Eg: We often read the text aloud in the morning. 我们早上经常大声朗读课文。Don’t talk so loudly. 别这么大声说话。He has a loud voice. 他嗓门大。Salty (形容词) 咸的、含盐的【用法讲解】 在英语中,salty也可用来形容人的情绪状态,表示某人因某事而烦躁或生气。 Eg: I like salty snacks. 我喜欢咸味的零食。The soup is too salty. 这个汤太咸了。He was very salty after the game. 比赛后他非常沮丧。【派生词】 salt为不可数名词,译为“盐”。 Eg: He added salt to the soup. 他在汤里加了盐。Lie (动词) 躺、平卧【用法讲解】 lie作动词译为“平躺”等时,其过去式为lay,过去分词为lain;lie作动词,还可译为“说谎”,此时过去式为lied,过去分词为lied;lie还可作名词,译为“谎言”。 Eg: The cat is lying on the floor. 猫躺在地板上。He lied about his grades. 他撒谎了关于他的成绩。He told a lie to cover up his mistake. 他撒谎来掩盖他的错误。【常见搭配】 tell a lie 说谎 Lie down 躺下 Lie in bed 躺在床上 The lie of the land 形势、局势 Eg: You shouldn’t tell a lie. 你不应该说谎。Let’s lie down for a rest. 咱们躺下休息一会儿。He was lying in bed, sound asleep. 他正躺在床上,睡得很香。Before making a decision, we need to know the lie of the land. 在做决定之前,我们需要了解局势。Surface (名词) 表面、面【用法讲解】 surface为可数名词,其复数形式为surfaces;surface还可为动词,译为“浮出水面、出现”等。 Eg: The surface of the water rippled in the breeze. 水面在微风中泛起涟漪。He surfaced after swimming underwater for several minutes. 他在水下游了几分钟后浮出了水面。After a long search, the missing jewelry finally surfaced. 经过长时间的搜寻,丢失的珠宝终于出现。【常见搭配】 on the surface表面上,从外表看 Eg: The problem seems simple on the surface, but it’s much more complex. 这个问题表面上看很简单,但实际很复杂。Level (名词) 水平高度、相对高度【用法讲解】 level作名词,还可译为“水平面、等级”;level还可为形容词,译为“平坦的、同一高度的、平稳的”;level还可为动词,译为“瞄准”。 Eg: The floor is level with the ground. 地板和地面在同一水平面上。The sea level is rising. 海平面正在上升。He studies French to degree level. 他在法语学习上达到了学位水平。The ground is level. 地面很平坦。His voice was level and steady. 他的声音平稳而坚定。The player leveled the ball. 球员将球瞄准。Less (限定词) 不那么多、更(较)少【用法讲解】 less是little的比较级形式,在句中常常用来修饰不可数名词;less也可作副词,表示“较少地、程度较低地”。 Eg: He spends less time on work than on play. 他在工作上花的时间比玩上花的时间更少。I hope the next train will be less crowded than this one. 我希望下趟火车不会像这趟这么挤。He was less surprised as he had had this sort of experience. 因为他有过这样的经验,所以他并不感到怎么惊奇。【派生词】 least为little的最高级形式,译为“最少的”。 Eg: He has the least amount of money. 他拥有最少的金额。【常见搭配】 less and less 越来越少 At least 至少 Eg: As time went by we saw less and less of each other. 随着时间的推移,我们见面越来越少。 You should study for at least two hours every day. 你每天应该至少学习两个小时。Suggest (动词) 暗示、暗指【用法讲解】 suggest后面可接名词、代词、动名词或that从句。 Eg: He suggested a new plan. 他提出了一个新计划。【常见搭配】 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 Suggest that从句 建议做某事(从句谓语动词必须用原形) Eg: She suggested going shopping this afternoon. 她建议今天下午去购物。He suggested that we (should) start early. 他建议我们应该早点出发。【派生词】 suggestion为可数名词,译为“建议”。【常见搭配】 make a suggestion 提出建议 Eg: He made a suggestion to visit the museum next week. 他建议下周去参观博物馆。【知识拓展】 advise为动词,译为“建议”,其后常接to do形式; advice为不可数名词,译为“建议”。【常见搭配】 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 A piece of advice 一条建议 Eg: Please give me some advice. 请给我一些建议。 She advised me to go there by bus. 她建议我坐公交车去那。Such as 像、诸如、例如【用法讲解】 such as后面可接名词、代词或动名词。 Eg: I like sports very much, such as running, swimming, playing football and so on. 我非常喜欢运动,例如,跑步、游泳、踢足球等等。【易混辨析】 for example与such as区别:For example“例如”一般用于列举一类人或事中的一个例子Such as “例如”一般列举同一类人/事中的几个例子,但必须少于前面所提总数,只能在所列举词前Eg: I know several languages, such as English and Chinese. 我知道几种语言,例如英语和汉语。 I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening. 我喜欢水果,例如,我经常晚上吃香蕉。Snake (名词) 蛇【用法讲解】 snake为可数名词,其复数形式为snakes。 Eg: We saw a snake in the garden yesterday. 我们昨天在花园里看到了一条蛇。Wood (名词) 木头、木材、木料【用法讲解】 wood为不可数名词时,可指代木材或木头;wood为可数名词时,可指树林或林地;wood也可为动词,译为“收集木材”。 Eg: Wood is a natural material. 木材是一种天然材料。There is a large wood behind the house. 房子后面有一片树林。They were wooded the area to build a house. 他们砍伐这片区域来建房子。【常见搭配】 knock on wood 希望好运仍在 Eg: I got it all taken care of, knock on wood. 我把它各个方面都照顾到了,但愿好运仍在。【派生词】 wooden为形容词,译为“木制的” Eg: This is a wooden table. 这是一张木制的桌子。Disappear (动词) 消失、不见 Eg: My wallet has disappeared from the table. 我放在桌子上的钱包不见了。【常见搭配】 disappear from... 从某地消失 Disappear into... 消失在某地/某个状态中 Eg: The child disappeared from his home some time after four. 这孩子四点多的时候离开家不见了。He disappeared into the dark. 他消失在黑暗中。【派生词】 appear为动词,译为“出现”。 Eg: He appeared here at four last night. 他昨晚四点出现在这。Glacier (名词) 冰川【用法讲解】 glacier为可数名词,其复数形式为glaciers。 Eg: He showed me a drawing of the glacier. 他给我看一张冰川图。National (形容词) 国家的、全国性的【用法讲解】 national还可为名词,译为“国民、公民”。 Eg: The area has been declared a national park. 该地区已宣布为国家公园。 The national is proud of their achievements. 国民为他们的成就感到骄傲。【常见搭配】 National Day 国庆节 National flag 国旗 Eg: National Day is on October 1st in China. 中国的国庆节在十月一日。There are lots of national flags here and there during National Day. 国庆节期间到处都是国旗。【派生词】 international为形容词,译为“国际的”。 Eg: Therefore, my company is an international one. 因此,我的公司是国际的。课文解析Amazing nature 令人惊叹的自然知识点一:【用法讲解】 amazing在此处为形容词,译为“惊人的、了不起的”,常常用来修饰物; Eg: It was amazing to see the Great Wall of China for the first time. 第一次看到长城真的让人惊叹。 amazed亦为形容词,译为“感到惊讶的”,常常用来修饰人;【常见搭配】 be amazed at/by sth. 对某事感到惊讶 Be amazed to do sth. 因做某事而感到惊讶 Eg: I was amazed by the size of the ocean. 我被大海的浩瀚所惊奇。I was amazed to find such a rare book here. 在这里发现这么一本罕见的书,我很惊讶。 amazement为名词,译为“惊讶、惊异”。 【常见搭配】 to one’s amazement 让某人惊讶的是 In amazement 惊讶地 Eg: To my amazement, I came first. 令我感到惊讶的是,我第一个到了。知识点二:He looked at me in amazement. 他惊讶地看着我。 Nature在此处为名词,译为“自然”,此时为不可数名词;nature作名词还可以为“本性、本质、类型”,此时为可数名词。 Eg: The beauty of nature is breathtaking. 大自然的美令人惊叹。He has a kind nature. 他有善良的本性。The nature of this problem is very complex. 这个问题的本质非常复杂。I like books of this nature. 我喜欢这类书。【常见搭配】 human nature 人性 By nature 天生地 Nature reserve 自然保护区 Eg: Understanding human nature is important for writers. 理解人性对作家来说很重要。She is very optimistic by nature. 她天性非常乐观。Many rare animals live in the nature reserve. 许多珍稀动物生活在自然保护区里。【派生词】 natural为形容词,译为“自然的、天然的”。 Eg: Man has dominion over the natural world. 人类拥有对自然界的统治权。 It’s natural that he should succeed. 他成功是理所当然的。The world is full of wonders. 世界充满了奇迹。【用法讲解】知识点一:full为形容词,译为“满的”,也可译为“饱的”等意;其反义词为empty,译为“空的”。【常见搭配】 be full of ... = be filled with ... 装满了... Eg: The cup is full of water. = The cup is filled with water. 杯子里装满了水。 I’m full, I can’t eat any more. 我饱了,不能再吃了。知识点二: Wonder在此处为可数名词,译为“奇观、奇迹、惊奇”;wonder还可为动词,译为“想知道”。【常见搭配】 No wonder 难怪It’s a wonder that… 令人惊奇的是…… It’s no wonder that … 难怪…… wonders of the world 世界奇观 Eg: It is a wonder that he should have passed the exam. 令人惊奇的是他已经通过考试了。It’s no wonder that the children love to visit the farm. 难怪孩子们爱参观农场。I wonder if I might have a word with Tony. 我想知道是否我可以和托尼说一句话。【派生词】 wonderful为形容词,译为“极好的、美妙的”。 Eg: I had a wonderful vacation on the beach. 我在海滩度过了一个美妙的假期。How much do you know about nature? 你对大自然了解多少?【用法讲解】 how much主要用于询问(不可数名词)数量、价格、重量等。 Eg: How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水?How much is this book? 这本书多少钱?How much does the elephant weigh? 这头大象有多重? 注意:在提问可数名词的数量时需用how many开头。 Eg: How many apples are there in the basket? 篮子里有多少苹果?Its torrent dashes down three thousand feet from high; As if the Silver River fell from azure sky. 飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天。【用法讲解】 知识点一:thousand前接数字时,不可加s,表示“...千”;thousand后面可接of,此时必须加s,译为“数百的”;thousand修饰名词表示一笔金额时,谓语动词用单数。【常见搭配】 a thousand/ one thousand 一千 Two/ three... thousand 二/三...千 Thousands of 数千的 Eg: We’ve driven two thousand miles in the last two hours.在过去的两个小时里,我们已经开了2000英里。There are thousands of people in the park. 公园里有数千人。Two thousand pounds is used for team building. 2000美元用于团队建设。【知识拓展】 类似词语拓展 Hundred 百; million 百万; billion 十亿 注意:用法与thousand用法一致。 Eg: A hundred people signed the petition. 一百人在请愿书上签了名。知识点二:There are millions of people in the city. 这个城市有数百万人。As if译为“好像、似乎”,常用来引导表语从句和方式状语从句。 Eg: He looks as if he were ten years younger. 他看起来好像年轻了十岁。 The child talked to us as if he were a grown - up. 那个孩子跟我们谈起话来像个成年人似的。Some day I must climb up to the top, To look down viewing all the peaks small. 会当凌绝顶,一览众山小。知识点一:【用法讲解】 climb为动词,译为“攀登、爬”,也可指日月的上升。【常见搭配】 climb the mountain 爬山 Climb up/ down 向上/下爬 Climb out of... 从...爬出 Eg: We go to climb mountains every Sunday. 每个星期天我们都去爬山。It’s not too difficult to climb up the tree. 爬上树不是太难。The snake climbed out of the box. 那条蛇从箱子里爬出来。【派生词】 climber为名词,译为“攀登者”。 Eg: The climber fell from a great height. 登山者从极高的地方坠落下来。知识点二:top在此处为名词,译为“顶端、顶部”;top也可作形容词,译为“最高的”;top也可作动词,译为“达到顶点、超过”等。 Eg: The pot is wide at the base and tapered at the top. 这个壶底部粗,顶部细。This is the top issue on the agenda. 这是议程上最重要的问题。He topped her by several inches. 他比她高好几英寸。【常见搭配】 on the top of ... 在...上面 From top to bottom 从上到下 Eg: What’s on the top of the cake? 蛋糕上面是什么? I have to clean the house from top to bottom today. 今天我必须把房子从上到下打扫一遍。It is famous for the world’s highest mountain. 它以世界最高峰而闻名。【用法讲解】 Famous为形容词,译为“著名的”,可以用来作定语修饰名词。【常见搭配】 be famous for ... “因...而出名” Be famous as + 职业 “作为...而出名”Eg: Jay Zhou is a famous singer. 周杰伦是一个著名的歌手。The village is famous for apples. 这个村庄因苹果而出名。 Lu Xun is famous as writer. 鲁迅作为作家而出名。The colour white meets your eyes all around. 周围一片白色映入你的眼帘。【用法详解】meet 在此处为动词,译为“迎接;遇见;相逢; 结识; 接触”;【派生词】 meeting为名词形式,译为“会议”。 【用法详解】 have a meeting 开会Eg: Will you meet me at the station? 你会在车站接我吗? I met him in the street. 我在街上遇见他。Come and meet my family. 来认识一下我的家人吧!Their hands met. 他们的手碰在一起了。 We will have a meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我们有个会议。The lovely blue of the sky always gives me a calm feeling. 可爱的蓝色天空总是给我一种平静的感觉。【用法讲解】 知识点一:feeling为可数名词,其复数形式为feelings,还可译为“看法、知觉”。 Eg: We can understand her feelings. 我们能理解她的心情。 What are your feelings about this idea? 你们觉得这个主意如何? He’s lost all feeling in the leg. 他的腿完全失去了知觉。【常见搭配】 a feeling of ... ...的感觉 My feeling is that ... 我的看法是... Eg: They’ve painted it red to create a feeling of warmth. 他们把它刷成红色以造成一种温暖的感觉。My feeling is that you ought to stay home tonight. 我觉得今晚应该呆在家里。【派生词】 feel为动词,译为“感觉、触摸”; Feel在此处为连系动词,译为“感觉、觉得”,后面常接形容词作表语。 Eg: I felt his hand, and found it was cold. 我摸了摸他的手,发现它是冷的。He felt a sudden pain in his chest. 他突然感到胸口痛。【常见搭配】 feel like ... 感觉像... Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 Eg: She feels like a girl of 18. 她感觉像是一个18岁的小姑娘。知识点二:I feel like staying at home tonight. 我今晚想要待在家里。【易混辨析】 alive, living, lovely及lively区别lively强调其生机、有活力的特性;alive强调生命的存在或活力,通常用于描述物体或人的生存状态;living强调生物体的生存状态,也可指生活方式或居住环境;Lovely强调可爱或令人愉悦的特质,常用来形容人或物给人的美好感觉。Eg: She had a sweet, lively personality. 她的性格可爱活泼。 We don’t know whether he’s alive or dead. 我们不知道他是死是活。 She is a living legend. 她是一个活生生的传奇人物。 She is a lovely girl. 她是一个可爱的女孩。There are a hundred kinds of blue in the water. 水中有上百种蓝色。【用法讲解】 Kind为名词,译为“种类”;kind也可为形容词,译为“善良的”。【常见搭配】 a kind of ... 一种...... all kinds of ... 各种各样的... Each kind of ... 每种... Many kinds of... 许多种类的... Different kinds of ... 不同种类的... Kind of + 形容词 有点... Eg: There are all kinds of books in the library. 图书馆中有各种各样的书。 She is a kind girl. 她是一个善良的女孩。The little panda is kind of cute. 这个小熊猫有点可爱。It means hope because it is the colour of life. 它意味着希望,因为它是生命的颜色。【用法讲解】知识点一:mean为动词,可译为“表示...的意思、意味着”;mean也可作形容词,译为“吝啬的”。 Eg: What does this word mean? 这个字是什么意思?Silence means consent. 沉默就是同意。He meant no harm 他没有恶意。He is very mean with his money. 他在金钱上很吝啬。【派生词】 meaning为名词,译为“意思”【常见搭配】 mean to do sth. 打算做某事 Mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 The meaning of ... ...的意思 Eg: I mean to go, but my father would not allow me to. 我想去,但是我父亲不肯我去。Missing this train means waiting for another hour. 错过这辆火车意味着你得再等一小时。What's the meaning of this word? 这个字什么意思?知识点二:【用法详解】 hope为动词,译为“希望”。【常见搭配】 hope to do sth. = hope + that 从句 Hope for sth. 希望...注意:hope没有hope sb. to do sth. 结构Eg: I hope to visit Paris. = I hope that I can visit Paris. 我希望参观巴黎。 After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain. 干燥的天气之后,人人都希望下雨【易混辨析】 wish与hope区别Wish 常指难以实现的“希望”后面即可加to do也可加 sb.to do sth.Hope 常指容易实现的“希望”后面只能接to doEg: I hope to visit Beijing next month. “我希望下周参观北京。”My mum wishes me to finish my homework in an hour. “我妈妈 希望我一小时后完成作业。” It’s her wish that you may come at once. 她要你马上来。Trains are running through the plateau. 火车在高原上穿梭。【用法讲解】 train为动词,译为“训练、培训”;train也可作名词,译为“火车”等。 Eg: The company trains its employees regularly. 公司定期培训员工。【常见搭配】 train hard 努力训练 Train station 火车站 Set sth. in train 开始某事、促使某事发生 Eg: We trained hard to win the match. 为了赢得比赛我们努力训练。 We met at the train station. 我们在火车站见面。 We’ve set the project in train, and we expect to see results in the coming months. 我们已经启动了这个项目,我们期望在接下来的几个月内看到结果。【派生词】 training为名词,译为“训练” Trainee为名词,译为“实习生”;trainer为名词,译为“教练”。【易混辨析】 through、across和over区别 through常常表示在空间内进行的,强调从物体内部穿过; across常常表示动作在物体表面进行的,强调从一端到另一端; Over强调方向性,不与物体表面接触,还有数量上“超过”的意思。 Eg: This train goes through to York. 这列火车直达约克。 It’s too wide. We can’t swim across. 这太宽了,我们游不过去。The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over. 汽车滑出路面不断翻滚。What does the writer compare the clouds to? 作者把云比作什么?【用法讲解】 compare为动词,译为“比较、对照、比作”,后面常常接代词或名词。 Eg: We compared the two translations an commented on them. 我们比较了这两种翻译,并进行了评论。【常见搭配】 compare A with B 把A与B进行比较 Compare A to B 把A比作B Compare to/ with ... 与...相比 Eg: Parents shouldn’t compare their children with others. 父母不应该把他们的孩子和其他孩子进行比较。 Shakespeare compared the world to a stage. 莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。 Compared with/ to him, I’m just a beginner. 和他相比,我就是个初学者。What is it like? 它是什么样的?【用法讲解】句式“What + be动词 + sth. /sb. like?”译为“某物/人是什么样的?”,该句式在询问某人时常常是询问人的性格、品质等。 在询问“某人外貌”时,常用“What do/does + sb. + look like?”的结构询问。注意:此句中的like为介词,译为“像” Eg: -- What does your sister look like? 你姐姐长什么样? -- What’s your room like? 你的学校是什么样的?-- It's small and nice. 它小且漂亮。-- What’s your sister like? 你姐姐怎么样?-- She is very friendly. 她很友好。The National Natural History Museum of China, the American Museum of Natural History, and the Natural History Museum in London are among the most famous ones in the world. 中国国家自然博物馆、美国自然博物馆和伦敦自然历史博物馆是世界上最著名的博物馆之一。【用法讲解】 among为介词,译为“在...之间”,表示三者或三者以上的关系或某种范围内的分布。 Eg: He is among the students. 他在学生中间。The book is the best among the library. 这本书是图书馆里最好的一本。The flowers bloomed among the trees. 花朵在树林间绽放。【易混辨析】 one、ones与it作代词时区别 one指代前面提到的同类不同一个,通常用于泛指一个或一类事物; Ones是one的复数形式,用于指代复数名词。 it指代前面提到的同类同一物,无论是可数还是不可数。 Eg: Your book is interesting, I want to buy one. 你的书很有趣,我想要买一个。(同类书,但非同一本)Your book is interesting, can I borrow it? 你的书很有趣,我可以借一下吗?(同类书同一本)Green apples often taste better than red ones. 青苹果往往比红苹果好吃。The exhibition will last from April to June. 该展览将从四月持续到六月。【用法讲解】 Last在此处为动词,译为“持续”,last可作形容词,译为“最后的、末尾的”;last可作副词,译为“最后、上一次”;last可作名词,译为“最后的人(或事物)。” Eg: This battery lasts about eight hours on a single charge. 这款电池单次充电能持续使用约八小时。He was the last person to leave the office. 他是最后一个离开办公室的人。I saw him last at the party last night. 我昨晚在派对上最后一次见到他。He was the last in the race. 他是比赛的最后一名。【常见搭配】 at last 最后、终于 Last but not least 最后但同样最重要的是 Last time 上一次 Eg: At last, we arrived at the airport on time. 最后,我们按时到机场了。Last but not least, I’d like to thank all the volunteers. 最后但同样最重要的是,我要感谢所有志愿者。Last time I checked, the store was still open. 我上次看到的时候,商店还是开着的。They can breathe. 它们会呼吸。【用法讲解】 breathe为动词,译为“呼吸”。 Eg: She forgot to breathe while she was singing. 她在唱歌时忘记了呼吸。【常见搭配】 breathe a sigh of relief 送了一口气 Eg: After finishing the exam, the students all breathed a sigh of relief. 考试之后,所有的学生都松了一口气。【派生词】 其名词形式为breath,译为“呼出的气、吸入的气”。【常见搭配】 Hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸 Short of breath 喘不上气来 Out of breath 气喘吁吁地 Take a deep breath 深吸一口气 Eg: His breath smelled of garlic. 她呼吸中有大蒜味。Hold your breath and count to ten. 屏住呼吸,数到十。I am shout of breath when going upstairs. 我们上楼梯会觉得喘不过气来。We were out of breath after only five minutes. 我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。Take a deep breath and see how long you can stay underwater. 深吸一口气,看你能在水里待多久。In dry season, they go into the wet earth. 在旱季,它们进入潮湿的泥土。【用法讲解】 dry在此处为形容词,译为“干的、干燥的、干旱的”;dry还可为动词,译为“变干、枯竭、擦干”。 Eg: A dry sandwich is a drag to eat. 干的三明治很难吃。 It was high summer and the rivers were dry. 正值生下,河流都干涸了。 The clothes dried in the sun. 衣服在阳光下晒干了。 The well dried up. 井干涸了。 She dried her hands with a towel. 她用毛巾擦干了手。In the rainy season, they go back into the water. 在雨季,它们又回到水里。【用法讲解】 go back译为“回到”,其同义词为return;后面可接“to + 地点”结构。 Eg: We will go back to Beijing tomorrow. = We will return to Beijing tomorrow. 我们明天回北京。Long ago, some fish left the water. 很久以前,一些鱼离开了水。【用法详解】 leave在此处为动词,译为“离开、动身前往”;其过去式为left;leave可译为“遗落”。【常见搭配】 leave sth. 地点介词短语 把某物落在某地leave 地点 离开某地 Leave for 地点 动身前往某事 Eg: Oh, my god. I left my key at school. 哦,天啊!我把钥匙落在学校了。 My friend left Beijing last week. 我的朋友上周离开北京。My friend will leave for Beijing next week. 我的朋友下周离开北京。Sorry, but could you explain more about it? 对不起,你能详细解释一下吗?【用法讲解】 explain作动词,译为“解释、说明、为...辩护”。 Eg: Can you explain the meaning of this word? 你能给我解释一下这个词的意思吗?【常见搭配】 explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事物 Explain (to sb.) + 疑问词 + 从句 解释某个问题或情况 Explain that 从句 解释某个情况或原因 Eg: Please explain this rule to me. 请给我讲解一下这条规则。Please explain to me what this mean. 请你说明这是什么意思。He explained that he had been cheated. 他解释说他是上当受骗了。【派生词】 explanation为名词,译为“解释、说明”; Explainable为形容词,译为“可说明的、可辩解的”; Eg: He has given a very clear explanation of this passage. 他对这篇文章作了非常清晰的解释。Well, the reason in a recent case is actually quite explainable. 事实上,最近发生的一件事表明,原因其实很简单。Sometimes, you cut it into two ... 有时,你把它切成两半。【用法讲解】 cut为动词,译为“切、割、剪”等。 Eg: He cut himself a great thick slice of cake. 他给自己切了厚厚的一大片蛋糕。 He cut the cake into pieces. 他把蛋糕切成片。【常见搭配】 cut off 切断、中断 Cut down 削减、砍倒 Cut in 插嘴、超车 Cut out 切断、删去 Cut up 切碎、抨击 Eg: The power was cut off. 电力中断了。We shouldn’t cut down the trees all the time. 我们不应该一直砍树。“Not true,” she cut in. “不是真的”她插嘴道。I listened to the programme and found they’d cut out all the interesting stuff. 我听到了这个项目,返现他们删去了有趣的东西。She cut up the carrots and put them in the pot. 她切碎了胡萝卜,把它们放在罐里。【易混辨析】 sometime, some time, sometimes与some times的区别: 歌谣:分开“一段时间(some time)”; 相聚“某个时刻(sometime)”; “有时(sometimes)”相聚加s; 分开“几次(some times)”加s。 Eg: I will stay here for some time. 我将在这儿待一段时间。 I will go to Beijing sometime next month. 下个月某个时间我要去北京。 I sometimes get up at 8:00. 我有时八点起床。 I have seen the film some times. 我已经看着这部电影几次了。I’m not dead. 我没有死。【用法讲解】 dead在此处为形容词,译为“已故的、死的”,还可译为“麻木的、失去知觉的、没电的、死气沉沉的”等。 Eg: His father is dead. 他的爸爸已经去世了。My arm had gone dead. 我的手臂麻木了。The battery is dead. 电池没电了。The town is dead after the mine has closed. 井矿关闭后,镇上一片死气沉沉。【派生词】 die为动词,译为“死去、去世”。【常见搭配】 die from 死于(外部原因) Die of 死于(内部原因) Die for ... 为...而死 Die out 灭绝 Die away 逐渐消失 Eg: He died from a heart attack. 他死于心脏病。She died of cancer. 她死于癌症。Many soldiers died for their country. 许多士兵为国捐躯。Many species are dying out due to habitat loss. 许多物种因栖息地丧失而灭绝。The sound of the waves died away as we waled further into the forest.随着我们走进森林,海浪的声音逐渐消失了。【易混辨析】 die、dead、dying、death区别 die为动词,译为“死亡”; Dead为形容词,译为“已故的、死的”; dying为形容词,译为“奄奄一息的”; death为名词,译为“死亡”。 Eg: His father died last year. 他的父亲去年去世了。The cat is dead. 猫死了。A dying man is lying on the street. 一个奄奄一息的人躺在街上。His mother’s death was a great shock to him. 他母亲的去世对他是一个巨大的打击。I’ve got many plants and animals. 我有很多植物和动物。【用法讲解】 have got译为“有;拥有”,如果要表达某人拥有某物,其句型是“主语 + have/ has + 其它”;当主语是第三人称单数时用has got,其余用have got Eg: He has got an orange. 他有一个橘子。We have got some milk. 我们有一些牛奶。【知识拓展】在表达“某人没有某物”用haven’t got或hasn’t got, 即在have/ has 后加not. Eg: We haven’t got any juice. 我们没有果汁。She hasn’t got any milk. 她没有牛奶。 注意:英国人用have got, 美国人用have(多用于口语) have在have got中为助动词,无意义,故变否定句和疑问句时都和have有关。 Eg: She has a red car. 她有一辆红色的汽车。【易混辨析】 have got与there be区别:there be表某地存在某物;have got表某人拥有某物。 Eg: There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有本书。 I have got a book. 我有一本书。If Frozen turns into Waterworld... 如果《冰雪奇缘》变成水世界...【用法讲解】 turn在此处为动词,译为“转变”,还可译为“转动、改变方向”等。 Eg: Please turn the key in the lock. 请把钥匙插到锁里转动。 Turn left at the corner. 在拐角处左转。【常见搭配】 turn... into ... 把...变成... Turn ... off 关闭(常指关掉自来水、电灯及家用电器等) Turn... on 打开(常指开灯或打开家用电器等) Turn down 把声音调低、拒绝 Turn up 把声音调高、出现 Eg: The magician turned the flower into a bird. 这个魔术师把一朵花变成了一只鸟。 You must turn off the light when you go to bed. 你应当在你睡觉前关灯。I want to watch TV, can I turn it on? 我想要看电视,我能开吗?Don’t forget to turn down the volume when you leave the room. 当你离开房间时,别忘了调低音量。He has turned down the letter. 他拒绝了信。Don't worry, it will turn up. 别担心,它会出现的。I can't hear the music clearly, please turn up the radio. 我听不清音乐,请把收音机声音调高。Then my home is the best choice. 那么我的家是最好的选择。【用法讲解】 choice为名词,译为“选择”;其动词形式为choose,译为“选择”。【常见搭配】 make a choice 做选择 Choose to do sth. 选择做某事 Choose sb. to do sth. 选择某人做某事 Eg: We each had to make a choice. 我们每个人都要做出选择。We chose to go hiking instead of staying at home. 我选择去远足而不是呆在家里。I’d like to choose Jim to go there with me. 我选择吉姆和我一起去。语法解析形容词、副词“级”的变化规则比较级和最高级规则变化形式 1)一般形容词、副词比较级加-er;最高级加-est. Eg: small -- smaller(比较级) -- smallest (最高级) long -- longer (比较级) -- longest (最高级)2)以不发音e结尾,加-r;-st. Eg: nice -- nicer (比较级) -- nicest (最高级)3)以重读闭音节(有一个元音字母,元音字母后只有一个辅音字母),双写结尾字母,再加-er;-est. Eg: big -- bigger(比较级) -- biggest (最高级) hot -- hotter(比较级) -- hottest (最高级)4)以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加-er;-est Eg: happy -- happier (比较级) -- happiest (最高级)5) 多音节词和有些双音节词,在词前加more; most. Eg: interesting -- more interesting (比较级) -- most interesting (最高级)比较级和最高级不规则变化形式Good/well -- better (比较级) -- best (最高级)Bad/badly -- worse (比较级) -- worst (最高级)Many/much -- more (比较级) -- most (最高级)Little -- less (比较级) -- least (最高级)Far -- farther/further (比较级) -- farthest/ furthest (最高级)注意:两种变化形式中,前者侧重距离更远/最远,后者侧重程度更深/最深Old -- older/ elder (比较级) -- oldest/ eldest (最高级)注意:两种变化形式中,前者侧重年龄大或物品旧,后者侧重年长形容词、副词比较级用法由表示程度的副词a little, a bit, a few, a lot, much, even, still, far, rather, any等修饰时,用形容词 或副词的比较级。Eg: It is much hotter today. 今天天气更热。比较级常见结构:1) A + 动词 + 比较级 + than + B; 译为“A 比 B...”Eg: Our school is bigger than yours. 我们的学校比你们的大。2) the + 比较级..., the + 比较级...; 译为“越...,就越...” Eg: The more books you read, the cleverer you are. 你读的书越多,你会越聪明。3) 比较级 + and + 比较级; 译为“越来越...” 注意:若为多音节词,则为more and more + 形容词Eg: It gets hotter and hotter. 天气变得越来越热。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful. 那个女孩变得越来越漂亮。4) A + 动词 + 比较级 + than any other + 可数名词单数 译为“ A比其他任何都...” Eg: He is taller than any other student. 他比其他的学生更高。 5)A + 动词 + less + 多音节形容词原级 + than + B; 译为“A不及B...” Eg: This book is less interesting than that one. 这本书不及那本有趣。6) 表示两者之间进行选择时, 用句型:Which/Who + 动词 + 比较级, A or B? Eg: Which fruit do you like better, apples or bananas? 你更喜欢哪种水果,苹果还是香蕉?7) 表示“两者之间较...的一个”时,常用”the + 比较级”结构。 Eg: He is the thinner of the two. 他是两个中较瘦的那个。8) 表示“几倍于...”时, 用句型:倍数 + 比较级 + than Eg: Your ruler is three times longer than mine. 你的尺是我的三倍长。 形容词、副词最高级用法表三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时,用最高级形式。注意:形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词最高级前可不加。Eg: He is the tallest boy in my class. 他是我班最高的男生。 He runs fastest in my class. 他在我班跑得最快。最高级常见结构:1) A + 动词 + the + 形容词/副词最高级 + of/in/among + 比较范围Eg: He is the tallest of the three boys. 他是三个男生中最高的。2) A + be + one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数; 译为“A是...中最...之一”Eg: China is one of the strongest countries. 中国是最富强的国家之一。3) 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中进行选择时, 用句型:Which/Who + 动词 + the + 最高级, A, B or C?Eg: Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing , Shanghai or Fuzhou? 哪个城市最漂亮,北京、上海还是福州?4) A + be + the + 序数词 + 形容词最高级 + 名词单数 + 范围; 译为“第几个最...” Eg: She is the second tallest girl in our class. 她是我们班第二高的女孩。5) 形容词最高级前面可以用形容词性物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等修饰,但不能加定冠词the.Eg: Lucy is my best friend. 露西是我最好的朋友。写作话题:Write a short paragraph of another natural wonder crying for help.* 提示:1. Which natural wonder do you choose? 2. What is it like? 3. What problem does it face? 4. What should people do?* 写作步骤 定文体(记叙文)、人称(第三人称)、时态(一般现在时)* 范文: Today I will tell you something about the Great Barrier Reef. The Great Barrier Reef is in the northeast coast of Australia. It is the largest coral reef system in the world. It is over 2,300 kilometers. It is home to an incredible diversity of marine life. There are over 1,500 species of fish, 400 species of coral and 4,000 species of mollusks. However, the Great Barrier Reef is facing significant threats.Climate change, pollution and overfishing are causing coral bleaching and death. These issues have reduced the coral coverage by more than half. We should take some actions to protect it, such as establishing protected areas, limiting fishing activities and reducing pollutant emissions. Let’s work together to protect this beautiful underwater world and ensure the Great Barrier Reef continues to thrive for generations to come.
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