外研版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元测试卷（含答案）

这是一份外研版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元测试卷（含答案），共18页。
外研版（2024）七年级下册英语Unit 5 Amazing nature 单元测试卷满分：120分 限时：120分钟　第一部分　听力(共四大题，满分20分)　　　　　Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。(　)1. Where does the girl want to go?(　)2. What was the programme about?(　)3. What will the weather be like tomorrow?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.(　)4. Which animal is the most popular in Tim's country?A．The sheep. B．The kangaroo. C．The bear.(　)5. What does the man think the colour of nature is?A．Green. B．Red. C．Blue.Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题， 请在每小题所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话， 回答第6、7题。(　)6. What are the speakers talking about?A．The deepest sea in the world. B．The longest river in the world. C．The highest mountain in the world.(　)7. Where are the speakers?A．At a school. B．At a hotel. C．At a museum.听下面一段对话， 回答第8至10题。(　)8. Where is the Nile?A．In Asia. B．In Africa. C．In Europe.(　)9. How many countries does the Nile pass through?A．Five. B．Nine. C．Eight.(　)10. What can we know from the conversation?A．The Nile is very important to Egypt.B．The Nile is about 3，000 kilometers long.C．The Nile is the second longest river in the world.Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题， 请根据短文内容， 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。(　)11. What animal is from Russia?A．Lions. B．Tigers. C．Elephants.(　)12. How much is an adult ticket(门票)?A．10 dollars. B．6 dollars. C．Free.(　)13. Who can pay half price(价格) for a ticket?A．An adult. B．A child of 12 years old.C．A person with his student card.(　)14. What time does the zoo open?A．At 8：00 a．m. 　　　B．At 9：00 a．m.C．At 6：00 p．m.(　)15. How many rules must you follow at the zoo?A．One. B．Two. C．Four.Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容， 写出下面表格中所缺的单词， 每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。　第二部分　语言知识运用 (共三大题，满分35分)　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、 B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(　)21. In many areas, people cut down trees ____ wood.A．to B．from C．for D．on(　)22. Don't put anything into the box. It's ____ of books.A．soft B．full C．likely D．common(　)23. Be careful. We should try to make ____ mistakes.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little(　)24. It's important to keep ____ in an accident.A．calm B．angry C．relaxed D．excited(　)25. Traditional Chinese doctors always ____ people should not drink cold water.A．express B．describe C．suggest D．explore(　)26. My brother is very ____ to be the monitor in his class.A．proud B．careful C．calm D．funny(　)27. It is one of ____ I have ever seen, and I am not interested in it at all.A．the most boring films B．more boring filmC．the most boring film D．the more boring films(　)28. The sun shines ____ in a cloudless sky and the children play happily on the ground.A．quietly B．brightly C．widely D．suddenly(　)29. People can lie on the surface of the Dead Sea because it is a lot ____．A．saltier B．salt C．salty D．saltiest(　)30. The water ____ in the lake is much higher after heavy rain.A．tool B．field C．level D．stepⅥ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ABurano is a beautiful island in Italy. It is probably one of the most colorful places in the world. It is popular __31__ visitors from all over the world. Lots of visitors __32__ to visit it when they are free. When you visit Burano, you can see lots of houses in bright colors. When you are walking here, you may think you are __33__ in a fairy world (童话世界). Every house is beautiful and it __34__ a castle.The local people can paint their houses in bright colors, but all the houses must __35__ a special color pattern. __36__ you paint your house, you must ask the government(政府) first. The government will tell you the colors that you can use. There are some other interesting __37__. For example, if your neighbor's house is red, the government won't allow you to paint your house red. You have to choose a __38__ color.For the local people, painting __39__ houses has become a tradition. In the past, most of the __40__ people were fishermen. They painted their houses in bright colors so that the fishermen could see their houses in the fog clearly. See? Colors were useful in their life.(　)31. A．between B．with C．over D．of(　)32. A．enjoy B．choose C．dislike D．mind(　)33. A．walking B．climbing C．jumping D．falling(　)34. A．looks for B．looks up C．looks after D．looks like(　)35. A．lose B．follow C．forget D．point(　)36. A．After B．Before C．While D．Because(　)37. A．lessons B．rules C．purposes D．meanings(　)38. A．plain B．real C．beautiful D．different(　)39. A．our B．his C．her D．their(　)40. A．deep B．social C．local D．carefulBI come from Cambridge, a beautiful city in the east of England. It is on the River Cam and has a population of about 120，000. My hometown is especially __41__ for its university(大学). Many famous people __42__ here, such as Isaac Newton and Charles Darwin. There are lots of old __43__ and churches to visit. Students and tourists enjoy trips along the river by boat.Cambridge is 80 kilometers __44__ London. London is in the south of England and it is on the River Thames. It has a population of about seven and a half million, so it is bigger and busier than Cambridge. It is about 2，000 years old, __45__ it is famous for Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge.England itself is __46__ of an island, and you are always near the sea. The small villages and beaches on the coast are popular for holidays. Tourists like the __47__ of low mountains and beautiful lakes in the north, and the hills and pretty villages in the __48__. Everywhere in England you will notice how green the countryside is.It is __49__ very hot in summer or very cold in winter. So come and see England __50__ time of the year, but bring an umbrella with you. You will need it most days.(　)41. A．famous B．even C．good D．ready(　)42. A．stayed B．lived C．worked D．studied(　)43. A．positions B．buildings C．parks D．schools(　)44. A．in B．from C．near D．across(　)45. A．and B．but C．so D．or(　)46. A．part B．village C．town D．field(　)47. A．rooms B．houses C．buildings D．areas(　)48. A．east B．west C．south D．north(　)49. A．ever B．never C．often D．always(　)50. A．few B．every C．some D．anyⅦ.补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A：Hi, Sarah. What's the biggest rainforest in the world?B：51. ________A：How big is it?B：52. ________A：Where is it?B：53. ________ It crosses eight countries and most of it is in Brazil.A：Oh, you know so much about it.B：Well, my teacher told me last week.A：Could you tell me more about it?B：Of course. 54. ________A：It must be very special and beautiful.B：Yes, it is. 55. ________ A：Why?B：Because people cut down lots of trees every year.A：That's too bad.A．How did you know it?B．It is in South America.C．It is the Amazon rainforest.D．Thank you for telling me so much.E．It is about 7 million square kilometers.F．About 20% of the birds in the world live in it.G．But it is becoming smaller and smaller in size these years.　第三部分　阅读(共两节，满分40分)Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节　阅读下列短文， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(　)56. Poyang Lake is a great place to ____．A．go fishing B．go boatingC．watch birds D．go swimming(　)57. What can we learn from the passage?A．The world's largest freshwater lake is in Africa.B．Lake Superior is much longer than Poyang Lake.C．Poyang Lake is much wider than Lake Superior.D．There are 80 kinds of birds in Poyang Lake.(　)58. Where can we read the text?A．In a geography book. B．In a math book.C．In a Chinese book. D．In a picture book.B[跨学科·地理]The River Thames(泰晤士河) is the longest river in England and the second longest in the UK, after the River Severn( 塞文河). But the Thames is the most famous. That's maybe because part of it is in London, the capital city. The Thames goes through London and other parts of the south of England.Some of the best­known places in London are by the Thames: the Big Ben clock on the north side of the river, the London Eye on the south side, with its view (风景) of the city, and St Paul's Cathedral (圣保罗大教堂). Some of the many bridges over the River Thames are also famous: Westminster Bridge, Tower Bridge and Millennium Bridge.It's famous for art, too. Some of the UK's best­known artists painted the Thames, including Turner and Constable in the 18th and 19th centuries (世纪). Turner is famous for painting water—the sea and rivers—while Constable is famous as a painter of fields (田野) and forests.(　)59. What can we learn about the River Thames from the first paragraph?A．It is the longest river in the UK.B．It is far from the capital city of the UK.C．It is more famous than the River Severn.D．It goes through many parts of northern England.(　)60. The Thames is the most famous river in England because ____．A．it has many different colorsB．it's the second longest river in EnglandC．part of it is in the capital city of EnglandD．it goes through some parts of the north of England(　)61. Which of the following pictures shows the location(位置) of the London Eye?(　)62. What is the last paragraph mainly about?A．Artists living by the river.B．Famous paintings about the river.C．What people liked to paint in the 1800s.D．Why the river is famous for art.CThe Flame Mountain is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it's the right place to go!On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? Because most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they get to the ground. The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot.There aren't any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame.That's where its name comes from.(　)63. If you cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain, they will be ready in several ____．A．hours B．minutes C．seconds D．days(　)64. Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time?A．Because it never rains there in the daytime.B．Because the raindrops dry in the hot air.C．Because it often rains there during the night.D．Because it often rains there during the day.(　)65. The passage mainly tells us about ____．A．where the Flame Mountain isB．how the Flame Mountain came into beingC．some facts about the Flame MountainD．the history of the Flame MountainD[新素材·瘦西湖]The Slender West Lake (瘦西湖)The Slender West Lake is in Yangzhou. It is such a beautiful lake that nobody should miss it!The Slender West Lake is as beautiful as the West Lake, but its shape is long and narrow,__so it has its name. Visiting the Slender West Lake is just like enjoying a Chinese painting—there are colourful flowers and green trees around it. Famous gardens stand quietly around the lake.The Five­Pavilion Bridge (五亭桥) has a history of more than 200 years. The five pavilions are like five big flowers on the lake. There are 15 holes in the bridge.Tourists can enjoy the beautiful view when “15 moons” are reflected(倒映) in the water. Besides, there are other popular places for visitors to enjoy, such as the Twenty­Four­Bridge Scenic Area and the Ten­Thousand­Flower Garden.The Slender West Lake is famous for its beautiful view, while it is also full of Chinese culture. Many writers, painters and artists in old times were interested in the sights and left many poems (诗文), paintings, handwriting and music. While enjoying the beauty(美景) of the Slender West Lake, visitors can also learn about interesting stories of Yangzhou.(　)66. What does the underlined word “narrow” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese?A．宽广的 B．清澈的 C．平静的 D．狭窄的(　)67. What popular places of the Slender West Lake are mentioned in the passage?①the Five­Pavilion Bridge②five big flowers③15 holes④the Twenty­Four­Bridge Scenic Area⑤the Ten­Thousand­Flower GardenA．①②③ B．①②④ C．①④⑤ D．①③⑤(　)68. Who could like visiting the Slender West Lake most in old times?A．Writers, farmers and artists.B．Writers, painters and artists.C．Writers, teachers and artists.D．Writers, painters and inventors.(　)69. What is the writer's purpose(目的) in writing this passage?A．To tell readers about the Five­Pavilion Bridge.B．To ask readers not to swim in the Slender West Lake.C．To attract readers to visit the Slender West Lake.D．To advise readers to write many poems.EToday, you will visit a Dong Minority Village to learn about the culture of an ethnic minority (少数民族) group.The village is at the foot of mountains and there are rivers around it. In the village, you can enjoy stilt houses (吊脚楼). You can also see its famous building, an old bridge. People built it with wood on stone piers (桥墩). On the bridge, there was a shelter for farmers in rainy weather. Over time, it became a good place for young people to meet and now it's a famous place for visitors.Another famous building in the Dong Minority Village is the Drum Tower. There is at least (至少) one such tower in every Dong Minority Village, serving as the political (政治的) and cultural (文化的) center. When the head of the village plays the drum, the villagers will know something important is happening, so they will stop their work at hand and go to the tower to listen to the head.At the end of today's trip, we will take you back to your hotel in downtown Guilin. It will be a three­hour tour by bus.Meals: Chinese style breakfast and lunchAccommodation (入住): Guilin Bravo Hotel(　)70. What can you see in the Dong Minority Village?①Stilt houses. ②Modern buildings.③An old bridge. ④The Drum Tower.A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④(　)71. The villagers usually go to the Drum Tower to ____．A．stay away from rainB．have a birthday partyC．make friends with visitorsD．know about something important(　)72. Who may write this passage?A．A villager. B．A visitor. C．A guide. D．A driver.第二节　阅读下面短文， 并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FSaihanba is a forest park in the north of Hebei. It is about 400 km from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. In the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut too many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert.When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists travelled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here，” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. The cold and dry weather made their work very difficult, and strong winds blew away many young trees. In winter, it got as cold as －40℃.Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is today the world's biggest man­made forest. There are hundreds of millions of trees there. The forest is very important for Beijing's water and air quality. It is also a natural shield(屏障) that can stop sandstorms.73. Who discovered an old tree in the desert at Saihanba？(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________74. When did the first tree planters arrive in Saihanba？(不超过5个词)_________________________________________________________________75. Why is Saihanba important? (不超过15个词)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________　第四部分　写 (共两大题，满分25分)Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)根据首字母及汉语提示， 完成下列单词的拼写， 使句意明确， 语言通顺。76. The village is 5，200 meters a________(在……上方) sea level and the air there is very thin.77. We took a boat t________(游览) on the West Lake last Sunday. It was fantastic.78. The d________(设计师)of this new kind of car are from our country.79. When you meet difficult problems, you should keep c________(平静)．80. The black car drove away from them and d________(消失)．Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题；满分20分) 黄河是中华民族的母亲河，保护黄河是事关中华民族伟大复兴的千秋大计。你校英文报拟发布保护黄河的倡议书。请你根据以下思维导图用英文介绍一下黄河并倡导大家共护母亲河。写作要求：1.需包含上述要点，可适当发挥；2．语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范，卷面整洁；3．词数70左右。Protect the Yellow RiverDear students，_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________The English School Newspaper答案Ⅰ.1. W：How about going on a trip to Eiffel Tower this winter holiday?M：That's amazing!2. W：What did you do last night, Tony?M：I watched an interesting programme about the elephant.3. M：Shall we visit the art museum tomorrow? My friend says the show there is amazing.W：But the weather report says it will rain tomorrow. What about the day after tomorrow? It will be a sunny day.4. W：Which animal is the most popular in your country, Tim?M：I think it's the sheep. You can see a lot of sheep in the field and on the hill in our country.5. W：What's the colour of nature?M：Blue. Oh sorry, it's green. It means new life and growth.Ⅱ.Text 1W：Mr. Green, could you tell me more about Qomolangma?M：Of course. It's the highest mountain in the world.W：How high is it?M：It's about eight thousand, eight hundred and forty­nine meters high.W：I heard many people reached the top of it.M：Yes. People risk their lives to climb Qomolangma to challenge themselves.W：How great they are! I think they are real heroes.M：That's true. Oh, the bell is ringing. I'm going to give you a geography class.W：OK. Thank you, Mr. Green.Text 2W：Can you tell me something about the longest river in the world?M：Sure. It's the Nile. And it is in Africa.W：How long is it?M：It's about 6，600 kilometers long. It passes through nine countries.W：Does it pass through Egypt?M：Yes. It goes through Egypt from the south to the north.W：It must be very important to Egypt.M：Yes. Without the Nile, Egypt would be deserts.W：Thank you.Ⅲ.Dear tourists，Welcome to Happy Zoo. You can see all kinds of animals like elephants from Thailand, tigers from Russia and snakes from India. And lovely pandas from China and koalas from Australia are waiting for you. The adult ticket is 10 dollars. The ticket for children aged 12 and over is 6 dollars. If you take your student card, you can have a ticket at half price. It is free for children under 12. The opening hours are from 9：00 a．m. to 5：30 p．m. During the tour, please keep the zoo clean. And don't touch or feed the animals. Thanks for listening. Have a good trip!Ⅳ.　　Mount Tai is in the center of Shandong. In the past, it had three names, Mt. Daishan, Mt. Daizong and Mt. Taiyue. Though it is just 1532.7 meters high, many people visit Mount Tai every year. More and more famous people come here and write beautiful writings about it. People call Mount Tai a nature museum. We can see a lot of old and famous buildings here. The tall hills, green trees, beautiful stones and the sunrise will stop your steps from leaving. We also can see four wonders of the mountain. If you miss them, it will be a great pity. Don't wait! Let's climb Mount Tai together now!第一部分　听力Ⅰ.1～5: BBCAAⅡ.6～10: CABBAⅢ.11～15: BACBBⅣ.16. 3/three　 17. 1532.7　18. museum　19. old　20. stones第二部分　语言知识运用Ⅴ.21～25: CBBAC　26～30: AABACⅥ.A)31～35: BBADB　36～40: BBDDC　B)41～45: ADBBA　46～50: ADCBDⅦ.51～55: CEBFG　第三部分　阅读Ⅷ.A)56～58: CBA　B)59～62: CCBDC)63～65: BBC　D)66～69: DCBCE)70～72: BDC　F)73. A group of scientists.74. In 1962.75. Because it can protect Beijing's water and air quality and it can also block sandstorms.第四部分　写Ⅸ.76. above　77. tour　78. designers　79. calm　80. disappearedⅩ.Protect the Yellow RiverDear students，The Yellow River is known as China's “mother river”. It's 5，464 kilometres long. It is the second longest river in our country and runs through nine provinces and autonomous regions.However, the Yellow River is in a poor situation. The water and soil loss is very serious. The water is badly polluted. Also, water shortages are even more worrying. So it's important for us to protect it.Firstly, we should stop fishing. Secondly, our government must make laws to protect our “mother river”. Thirdly, we should plant more trees on both sides of the river.And we should pick up rubbish along the river to keep it clean.Let's work together and protect our beautiful “mother river”！The English School NewspaperSomething about Mount TaiIn the past, it had 16. ________ names.It is just 17. ________ meters high.People call Mount Tai a nature 18. ________.We can see a lot of 19. ________ and famous buildings here.The tall hills, green trees, beautiful 20. ________ and the sunrise will stop your steps from leaving.Poyang LakeIt's the largest freshwater (淡水) lake in China. It's the second largest lake, after Qinghai Lake, in China.It is in the northern part of Jiangxi Province (省), China.It's 173 km long and 74 km wide.It's home to over three hundred kinds of birds.Lake Superior (苏必利尔湖)It's the largest freshwater lake in North America. It's the third deepest (最深的) freshwater lake in the world, after Lake Baikal in Russia and Lake Tanganyika in Africa.Canada and America share it.It's 616 km long and 257 km wide.There are over 80 kinds of fish in Lake Superior.