适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture课件外研版

这是一份适用于新高考新教材天津专版2024届高考英语一轮总复习选择性必修第三册Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture课件外研版，共60页。PPT课件主要包含了通词句基础自测，必背写作词汇，教材单词，识记阅读词汇，构织连脉词汇，assistant，assist，potential，capacity，capable　等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.　　　　　　　　 adj.人造的,人工的 2.　　　　　　 n.人类 3.　　　　　　 n.受害者 4.　　　　　　 adj.不道德的,道德败坏的 5.　　　　　　 n.地平线 6.　　　　　　 n.细胞 7.　　　　　　 adj.可能的 8.　　　　　　 v.皱眉 9.　　　　　　 n.线索,提示 
artificial　humanity　victim　immral　hrizncell　bund　frwn　clue
1.susceptible adj.　　　　　　　　　 2.autmatin n.　　　　　　　 3.leap n.　　　　　　　 4.client n.　　　　　　　 5.cite v.　　　　　　　 6.reckn v.　　　　　　　 7.cycle n.　　　　　　　 8.crater n.　　　　 　　　 9.agile adj.　　　　　　　 
易受影响的　 自动化　 剧变　 客户,客人,顾客引用,引述　 认为,以为　 自行车　 (物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑　 敏捷的,灵活的　
10.slpe v.　　　　　　　 11.hp n.　　　　　　　 12.squeak v.　　　　　　　 13.tendn n.　　　　　　　 14.wavelength n.　　　　　　　 15.mechanical adj.　　　　　　　 16.mutt n.　　　　　　　 17.psitrnic adj.　　　　　　　 
倾斜,成斜坡　跳跃　发出吱吱声　腱　 波长　 机械的　杂种狗　 正电子的
1.　　　　　 n.助手,助理→　　　　　v.帮助;协助;援助→　　　　　 n.帮助;援助 2.　　　　　 adv.潜在地→　　　　　 adj.潜在的 n.潜力 3.　　　　　　 n.能力,才能→　　　　　　 adj.有能力的 4.　　　　　 v.分析→　　　　　 n.分析 5.　　　　　 v.控制,管理→　　　　　 n.规则;规章制度;法规 6.　　　　　　　　 adj.非法的,违法的→　　　　　　 adj.合法的→　　　　　 adv. 合法地 7.　　　　　 v.评价,评定→　　　 　　 n.评价;评定;核定的付款额 
assistance　
8.　　　　　 n.需要,需求→　　　　　 adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的 9.　　　　　 n.仿制品→　　　　　v.模仿 10.　　　　　　　 adv.紧紧地→　　　　　 adj.紧的 11.　　　　　　　　 adj.拼命的,绝望的→　　　　　　 adv.极其,非常;绝望地;不顾一切地,拼命地 12.　　　　　 adj.有故障的,有缺陷的→　　　　　 n.过错,缺点 13.　　　　　　　 adj.一贯的,一致的→　　　　 　 n. 一致性,连贯性 →　　　　　 adv.一贯地;一致地;坚持地 
desperately　
cnsistently
1.　　　　　　　　　　　发生于;偶然发生 2.　　　　　　　　 迄今为止3.　　　　　　　　 闲逛,常去某处4.　　　　　　　　 易受……影响5.　　　　　　　　 相反6.　　　　　　　　 摧毁,毁灭;使灭绝7.　　　　　　　　 存在于8.　　　　　　　　 就……取得一致意见
happen t　s far　hang ut　be susceptible tin cntrast　wipe ut　lie in　agree n　
9.　　　　　　　　 经历,经受10.　　 　　　　　　 ……和……之间的不同11.　　　　　　　　 好像,似乎12.　　　　　　　　 改变主意13.　　　　　　　　 依靠,指望14.　　　　　　　　 将要发生15.　　　　　　　　 很有可能,肯定会
g thrugh　difference 　as thugh　change ne's mind　bank n　n the hriznbe bund t
1.In the wrds f Prfessr Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be “either the best,r the wrst thing,ever t happen t humanity”.【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】不是……就是……;或者……或者……
用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
2.Still,I d think that develpments in AI will n the whle make ding day-t-day things a lt easier.【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】强调谓语
不过,我确实认为,总体而言,人工智能的发展将使日常工作变得更加容易。
3.If nt,it might wipe us all ut!【尝试翻译】
【考点凝练】if省略句
如果不是,它可能会把我们都消灭!
4.It was nt until an hur later that he nticed that Carlyn had left her emergency call device n the breakfast table.【尝试翻译】【考点凝练】nt until的强调句
直到一个小时后,他才注意到卡罗琳把紧急呼叫设备忘在了早餐桌上。
1.victim n. 受害者,牺牲品;受骗者,上当的人;祭祀品,牺牲【归纳】fall victim t...成为……的牺牲品(或受害者)be/becme a victim f 成为……的受害者inncent victims无辜受害者【佳句】Many plants have fallen victim t the sudden frst.许多植物因突然的霜冻而受损。
【练会】单项填空①(2020·天津卷改编)It prevents peple wh are cut ff frm sciety falling 　　　t cheaters. A.failureB.victimC.successD.addict②(2021·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)The ability t accurately understand hw thers are feeling may be used by a dctr t find hw best t help her patients,while a cheater might use it t cntrl ptential 　　　. A.patientsD.supprters
2.ptentially adv.潜在地【归纳】ptential n.可能性,潜在性;潜力,潜质　adj.潜在的,可能的have the ptential t d sth有做某事的潜力achieve/fulfill/realise ne's (full) ptential(充分)发挥某人的潜力the ptential danger潜在的危险
【练会】单项填空①As a result,Central African frests culd lse up t three billin tns f carbn,　　　 accelerating climate change. A.ptinallyD.stably②This practice alne has the ptential 　　　yur heart and life immeasurably. A.t changeB.changingC.changesD.changed
【写美】完成句子·背诵③我觉得目前的工作没有充分发挥我的潜力。I dn't feel I'm 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　in my present jb.(应用文写作之申请信) 
achieving my full ptential
3.assess v.评价,评定【归纳】(1)assess sth at 估价为评定……为……(2)assessment n.评定;评价make an assessment评估
【佳句】It may take sme time befre we can make an accurate assessment f the damage. 我们可能需要一段时间才能对损失作出准确的评估。
【练会】单项填空①(2020·全国Ⅱ卷改编)The researchers fund children wh play with puzzles between 26 and 46 mnths f age have better spatial skills when 　　　at 54 mnths f age. A.assessB.t assessC.assessingD.assessed②The yung men were assessed　　　 either safe r unsafe drivers. A.atB.asC.underD.abve
【写美】完成句子·背诵③学习者也可以根据此体系评价这些网站,选择合适的网站学习。Learners 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　accrding t this system,and then chse a suitable ne.(写作话题之网络学习) 
can als make an assessment f these websites
4.bund adj.可能的;一定会;有义务的【归纳】be bund t很有可能,肯定会;有义务,有责任……be bund fr准备去,前往be bund up in sth 忙于某事;热衷于某事【佳句】He is s ambitius that I believe he is bund t succeed.他雄心勃勃,我相信他一定会成功。
【练会】单项填空①She was n a plane bund　　　 Beijing when she gt sick. A.tB.byC.inD.fr②He's t bund up　　　 his wrk t have much time fr his children. A.withB.atC.inD.ver【写美】完成句子·背诵③你干得很出色,一定会被公司录取的。Yu have dne an excellent jb and _________________________________　　　　　　　　.(写作话题之职业倾向) 
are bund t be admitted int the
5.demand n.需求,要求,所需之物　v.需要,要求【归纳】(1)be in (great) demand(迫切)需求,需求量大meet/satisfy ne's demands满足某人的需求demand fr...对……的需求/需要(2)demand sth frm/f sb 向某人要求某物demand t d sth 要求做某事demand that...(shuld) d要求……做……(3)demanding adj.要求高的,需要高技能(或耐性等)的;费力的;苛求的【点津】 (1)demand后通常不接双宾语。(2)demand后的宾语从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气,即“(shuld+)动词原形”。
【练会】单项填空①What I want t stress is that sme new assistants are　　　 demand in ur grup. A.fB.underC.atD.in②Mre wind pwer statins will spring up t meet the demand 　　　clean energy. A.frB.fC.withD.by③The teacher came t the classrm and demanded 　　　what was ging n just nw. A.tellingB.t tellC.t be tldD.being tld
④The bss demanded that everyne 　　　the meeting t be held tmrrw. A.attendsB.attendedC.attendD.attends【写美】词汇升级·背诵⑤The Harry Ptter bks are quite ppular;they are needed greatly in this city.→The Harry Ptter bks are quite ppular;they are 　　　　　　　　　in this city. 
in great demand
6.desperate adj.拼命的,绝望的;不顾一切的;极度渴望的【归纳】(1)be desperate fr sth 非常需要某物be desperate t d sth 渴望做某事in desperate need f急需(2)desperately adv.绝望地;拼命地(3)desperatin n.绝望in desperatin 绝望地;不顾一切地【佳句】 His increasing financial difficulties frced him t take desperate measures.不断增加的经济困难迫使他采取了铤而走险的办法。
【练会】单项填空①When she saw a car cming,she tried 　　　t push the by away. A.accidentallyD.willingly②The manager is 　　　fr a relaxing hliday after a year's wrk. A.anxiusB.desperateC.hpelessD.excited③These children in the muntainus area are desperate 　　　mre knwledge abut artificial intelligence. A.t learnB.learningC.t be learnedD.being learned
【写美】一句多译·背诵④绝望中,她打电话给她最好的朋友寻求帮助。→ 　　　　　　　　　,she called her best friend and asked fr help. →　　　　　　　　　,she called her best friend and asked fr help. 
In desperatin
Desperately
7.cnsistent adj.一贯的,一致的【归纳】(1)be cnsistent with与……相一致或吻合(2)cnsistently adv. 一贯地;一致地;坚持地(3)cnsistency n.一致性,连贯性【佳句】It's imprtant t shw sme cnsistency in yur wrk.在工作中表现出一定的连贯性是很重要的。
【练会】单项填空①Practising this art 　　　can develp persnal character and is f benefit t health. A.instantlyD.randmly②Surprisingly,the results f the analysis revealed a great deal f 　　　and cntinuity in bth sets f dreams. A.cnfidenceD.insistence
【写美】完成句子·背诵③结果与我们之前的研究完全一致。The results are entirely　　　　　with ur earlier research. 
8.hang ut闲逛,常去某处【归纳】hang n不挂断,稍等;(在逆境中)坚持;紧紧握住hang up 挂断电话hang n t 抓紧某物;保留,不卖掉,不放弃【佳句】It is ften the case that miracles can happen fr thse wh hang n t hpe.通常情况下,奇迹会发生在那些坚持希望的人身上。
【练会】单项填空①Withut the supprt f my parents I wuld have prbably cracked up cmpletely.But I managed t hang 　　　. A.upB.nC.tD.ut②Thank yu fr yur time.I'll hang　　　 nw. A.tB.utC.dwnD.up③Others may hang　　　 r g t the mvies with friends n this special day. A.upB.ntC.utD.with
【写美】完成句子·背诵④在你没有找到更好的工作之前,不要放弃目前的工作。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 until yu can get a better ne.(应用文写作之建议信) 
Hang n t yur present jb
9.g thrugh 经历,经受;通过,经过;达成【归纳】g against违背;违反g ver复习;仔细检查g by流逝;过去g ut出去;熄灭g back回去;追溯到g all ut 全力以赴【佳句】It made everything that I went thrugh last year wrth it.这让我去年所经历的一切都值得。
【练会】单项填空①When we g 　　　ur inner vice,we usually feel uncmfrtable thrughut ur lives. A.byB.utC.frD.against②He wuld g　　　 his wrk again and again until he felt he had it right. A.ut frD.ver③My grandmther was becming frailer and frailer as the years went　　　. A.thrughB.byC.verD.fr
【写美】完成句子·背诵④只要我们全力以赴,比赛一定能赢。We are sure t win the match s lng as 　　　　　　　　. 
we g all ut
★补遗缺 微点练全Ⅰ.一词多义——根据语境写出句中黑体词的词性和含义1.clue①The plice fund a vital clue t the girl's disappearance in a wded area near her hme.　　　 　 ②He's just clued me in n the latest develpments.　　　 　　　　　　 ③Diet may hld the clue t the causes f migraine.　　　　　 　　　　 
n. (帮助警方破案的)线索　
v. 给(某人)提供最新信息　
n. (问题答案的)线索,提示
Ⅱ.单项填空2.I firmly believe yu have the capacity 　　　yur wn happiness. A.t createB.createdC.creatingD.t creating3.The jurney was reckned 　　　abut tw hurs. A.takeB.takingC.t takeD.taken
不是……就是……;或者……或者……【教材原句】In the wrds f Prfessr Stephen Hawking,artificial intelligence will be“either the best,r the wrst thing,ever t happen t humanity”.用斯蒂芬·霍金教授的话来说,人工智能将是“人类有史以来遇到的最好或最糟糕的事情”。
【归纳】(1)连接句中两个相同的句子成分;当连接并列主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近一致”原则。(2)遵循“就近一致原则”的其他结构既不……也不……nt als...不但……而且……不是……而是……
【练会】单项填空①Either yu r yur friend 　　　t deliver a speech abut the tpic. A.areB.isC.t beD.will be②Neither the students nr the teacher 　　　the reasn why she behaved strangely. A.knwB.knwsC.have knwnD.knwn
【写美】完成句子·背诵③关于中国的纪录片,无论是在中国拍摄的还是在其他国家拍摄的,都越来越受到外国人的欢迎。Dcumentaries abut China,prduced 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　,are becming increasingly ppular amng freigners. 
either in China r in ther cuntries
(2019·全国Ⅰ卷,阅读理解C)——科学与技术As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn,the market is grwing fr bimetric(生物测量) technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces.At present,these technlgies are still expensive,thugh.Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device(装置) that gets arund this prblem:a smart keybard.This smart keybard precisely measures the cadence(节奏) with which ne types and the pressure fingers apply t each key.The keybard culd ffer a strng layer f security by analyzing things like the frce f a user's typing and the time between key presses.These patterns are unique t each persn.Thus,the keybard can determine peple's identities,and by extensin,whether they shuld be given access t the cmputer it's cnnected t—regardless f whether smene gets the passwrd right.
It als desn't require a new type f technlgy that peple aren't already familiar with.Everybdy uses a keybard and everybdy types differently.In a study describing the technlgy,the researchers had 100 vlunteers type the wrd “tuch” fur times using the smart keybard.Data cllected frm the device culd be used t recgnize different participants based n hw they typed,with very lw errr rates.The researchers say that the keybard shuld be pretty straightfrward t cmmercialize and is mstly made f inexpensive,plastic-like parts.The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.
真题再做28.Why d the researchers develp the smart keybard?A.T reduce pressure n imprve accuracy in replace the passwrd cut the cst f e-space prtectin.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段的描述以及第二段第一句“Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device that gets arund this prblem: a smart keybard.”可知,研究者研发了智能键盘是为了降低电子空间保护的成本。故选D项。
29.What makes the inventin f the smart keybard pssible?A.Cmputers are much easier t scanning techniques develp patterns vary frm persn t security measures are guaranteed.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“These patterns are unique t each persn.Thus,the keybard can determine peple's identities...”可知,每个用户都有自己独特的击打键盘的模式,这使得研发智能键盘用以识别用户身份成为可能。故选C项。
30.What d the researchers expect f the smart keybard?A.It'll be envirnment-'ll reach cnsumers 'll be made f 'll help speed up typing.
解析: 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The team hpes t make it t market in the near future.”可知,研究者们希望这种智能键盘在不久的将来能够投入市场,供消费者使用。故选B项。
31.Where is this text mst likely frm?A.A diary.　　　　　B.A guidebk.C.A nvel.D.A magazine.
解析:文章出处题。通读全文可知,作者客观介绍了佐治亚理工学院的研究者们新开发的一种键盘。它能根据用户打字模式准确识别出使用者。键盘使用常见的廉价材料,因此在成本和耐用性上都有很强的竞争力,有望不久后可以投入市场。本内容应该出现在杂志上。故选D项。
语言能力1.掌握构词知识
2.猜测生僻词词义These patterns are unique t each persn.　　 　 3.牢记熟词生义
4.仿写经典句型As data and identity theft becmes mre and mre cmmn,the market is grwing fr bimetric technlgies—like fingerprint scans—t keep thers ut f private e-spaces.仿写:随着高度的增加,大气越来越稀薄。
The atmsphere gets thinner and thinner as the height increases.
5.破解复杂句式Researchers frm Gergia Tech say that they have cme up with a lw-cst device that gets arund this prblem:a smart keybard.分析:frm Gergia Tech为介词短语作　　　　语,that they have cme up with a lw-cst device 为　　　　从句,that gets arund this prblem为　　　　从句,修饰先行词　　　　。 译文:
来自佐治亚理工学院的研究者们说他们开发出了一种低成本的设备以解决这个问题:智能键盘。
Ⅰ.熟词生义1.leap
Ⅱ.单项填空 A组　基础必练1.I hld the firm belief that yu are bund 　　　yur dream f being admitted t a key university. A.t achieveB.achievingC.achievedD.t be achieved2.It is　　　 t drive a car that is nt registered r insured. A.legalD.illegally
3.We shuld take preventive measures s as t face the 　　　dangerus situatins. A.surelyB.ptentiallyC.accurately tutr,a learned schlar,shared with us the stry f ne f his frmer　　　,which mved us t tears. A.assistant sectin f the rad is s narrw that there are 　　　t be traffic jams nw and then. A.unlikelyD.pssible
6.After a heated negtiatin,we finally 　　　the price f the huse. A.agreed nB.agreed inC.agreed frD.agreed at7.Peter had lst his jb,and the family was 　　　a very difficult time. A.ging thrughB.ging byC.ging upD.ging dwn8.With graduatin 　　　,I am writing t express my gratitude. A.at the crnerB.n the hriznC.at easeD.in n way
9.True happiness des nt 　　　the pssessin f mney,but the jy f achievement. A.lie inB.exist withC.result inD.agree with10.The larger firm 　　　prviding a better range f services. A.was able tB.was capable fC.was likely tD.was eager t11.It was cld yesterday,but 　　　it's very ht tday. A.in cntrastB.in cnclusinC.in sumD.in brief
B组　高考链接12.(2022·全国乙卷改编)The friend wh is remaining needs t be sensitive t all the additinal time 　　　placed n the friend wh has mved. A.rughD.fascinating13.(2020·浙江卷改编)I ran 　　　but failed t catch up.It crashed thrugh a wden fence and disappeared. A.currentlyD.slwly
14.(2019·全国Ⅰ卷改编)Mdern methds f tracking plar bear ppulatins have been emplyed nly since the mid-1980s,and are expensive t perfrm 　　　ver a large area. A.cnsistentlyD.hpefully
Ⅲ.话题微写作(黑体部分用本单元词汇表达)【写作素材】1.人们认为人工智能一定会成为人类的好助手。(reckn,artificial intelligence,assistant)2.它的能力使其更容易分析数据。(capacity,analyse)3.人们可以依靠它做一些危险的工作。(bank n)4.我们可能会成为潜在的受害者。(ptential,victim)5.原因是那些拼命想赚更多的钱的人可以利用它做不道德甚至非法的事情。(desperate,immral,illegal)6.我们应充分利用它,同时管理好它。(regulate)【连句成篇】将以上句子连成一篇语言流畅、用词准确、逻辑严密的短文。