易错点10 并列句与复合句（原卷版）2025届中考英语易错题

这是一份易错点10 并列句与复合句（原卷版）2025届中考英语易错题，共9页。
易错考点【01】 从句的语序，超级易错。
从理论上说，无论是哪种从句，都必须使用陈述语序（只有少数特殊句型例外），学生易受单句与汉语影响，而出现错误 。掌握这个原则，可以快速找出正确选项。
(错)Culd yu explain the reasn why were yu late?
（正）Culd yu explain the reasn why yu were late?
易错考点【02】 并列句中的就近原则
当连接词nt nly. .. but als.. ., neither... Nr...，either…r…等连接两个主语时，要用就近原则，即谓语动词的单复数要与离谓语动词近的主语决定。如：
①What he des r what he says des nt cncern me .
他的行为或言谈都与我无关。
②Neither yu nr I am wrng .你和我都没错。
③Nt yu but yur father is t blame .
不是你，而是你父亲该受责备。
④Nt nly yu but(als) he is wrng .
不仅你错了，他也错了。
在做题时，一定要注意这几个特殊连接词，避免陷入陷阱。
易错考点【03】 成对关联词的使用
英汉不同，有些汉语中成对出现的关联词，在英语中却只能用一个，学生易受汉语影响而出错。
(1)because(因为)，s(所以)不能同时出现在一个 句子里， 只能用其一。 如：
Because he was tired ,he culdn't walk there.
二 He was tired, s he culdn't walk there.
因为他累了，所以他不能走到那儿。
(2)althugh/thugh(虽然),but(但是)不能同时出
现在一个句子里, 只能用其一。 但 althugh ／ thugh 和 yet/still可以同时出现在一个句子里。如：
Thugh he was tired ,he still wrked hard.
= He was tired, but he still wrked hard.
虽然他累了, 但他仍然努力工作。
易错考点【04】 and与r
(1)当列举成分是主语，又在否定词之前时，用and 连接;当列举成分在否定词之后时，用r构成完全否定。
I can’t sing r dance.我不会唱歌，也不会跳舞。
Lucy and Lily can't speak Chinese. 露西和莉莉都不会说汉语。
(2)在否定句中， 如果所连接的两部分都有否定词， 那么用 and， 而不用 r。
There is n water and n air n the mn.
月球上没有水， 也没有空气。
(3)在否定句中，withut之后若有列举成分,则用 and连接,构成完全否定;在肯定句中,withut之后的列
举成分要用 r 连接才能构成完全否定。
Man can't live withut air and water.= Man will die withut air r water.
没有空气和水, 人类就不能生存。
(4) “祈使句+and/r+陈述句"中，祈使句在意义上相 当于一个条件状语从句。牢记：相同（结果）and,相反r. 如:
Use yur head，and yu'll find a way. =If yu use yur head，yu'll find a way.
动动脑筋，你就会想出办法来。
Be quick, r yu will be late. 快点，否则你会迟到。
易错考点【05】 状语从句经典语法：主将从现， 主过从过
当主句是将来的某种时态时，则从句用现在的某种时态，而当主句是过去的某种时态时，从句必须用过去的某种时态。
当主句是一般将来时态或祈使句,表示将来的意 义时，从句通常用一般现在时，简称“主将从现”。 如：
(1)I'll ring yu up as sn as I get t Beijing.
我一到北京就给你打电话。
(2)I'll visit the Great Wall if it desn’t rain tmrrw.
如果明天不下雨，我将去游览长城。
易错考点【06】s... That 与 such.. . That 的区别:
基本结构
（1）特别注意：当名 词前面有 many 或 much 修饰时， 用 s 而不用 such。 如:
She is such a lvely girl that we lve her very much.
= She is s lvely a girl that we lve her very much. 她是一个这么可爱的女孩，以至于我们都很喜欢她。
We have s much time that we can finish the wrkvery well.
我们有如此多的时间，以至于我们能很好地完成 工作。
(2) s... That句型的否定形式可用t... T...或nt... Enugh t 构成的简单句代替。 如:
He is s yung that he can’t g t schl.
= He is t yung t g t schl.
=He is nt ld enugh t g t schl.
他太小了不能去上学。
易错考点【07】 从句关系词的选择
下列情况下，先行词指物时，定语从句只能用that |引导,不能用which引导（超级易错）：
(1)当先行词是 all，little，much， nne， everything， anything， nthing 等不定代词时。 如:
Is there anything(that) yu dn't understand? 你有什么不懂的地方吗？
Tm tld his mther all that had happened. 汤姆把发生的所有事情告诉了他的妈妈。
(2)当先行词前面有 the nly， the very， the last 等修 饰时。 如:
This is the nly bk that I can find. 这是我能找到的唯一一本书。
(3)当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 如:
This is the best bk that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。
( 4) 当先行词前面有 nly， all，any，n 等修饰时。 如:
I want t read all the bks that were written by Lu Xun.
我想把鲁迅的著作全读完。
(5)当主句是以疑问词which开头的特殊疑问结构时。
如:Which is the htel that yu like best? 哪个是你最喜欢的旅馆?
—What else did the students ask Chinese astrnaut Nie Haisheng abut the space statin？
—They asked him ________.（ ）
A．hw lng wuld he stay there
B．when he will arrive
C．hw did he cmmunicate with his family
D．hw much the spacesuit cst
1．— Mum，I fund a wallet n the bus this mrning.
— I think yu shuld give it t the plice and they may knw ________.（ ）
A．hw is the wnerB．wh is the wner
C．hw the wner isD．wh the wner is
2．Culd yu please tell me_______？（ ）
A．why were yu in such a hurry that day
B．what yu had exactly dne
C．where yu have been these days
D．when we wuld begin ur meeting
3．-Mr. King，culd yu tell me_____ ？
-Nt yet. I plan t d it next weekend.（ ）
A．what yu were drawing
B．where are the rest rms
C．hw did yu get t the library
D．if yu've visited Jinan Z

Nt nly Peter but als his father ________ crazy abut the basketball match.
A．amB．isC．areD．be
1．__________the bk__________the magazine is interesting，I'm sure yu'll like them bth.（ ）
A．Bth；andB．Either；r
C．Neither；nrD．Nt nly；but als
2．_________ my parents _________ my brther has gne surfing. They leave me alne n the beach.（ ）
A．Either；rB．Neither；nr
C．Nt nly；but alsD．Bth；and
3．It's a pity that_____my father_____my mther allws me t swim alne.（ ）
A．either... OrB．neither... Nr
C．bth... AndD．nt nly... But als
he is 72 years ld， he keeps running every day.（ ）
A．Althugh；butB．Althugh； /
C．Because；sD．Because； /
1． Jhnsn has n arms and legs， he can lk after himself well and travel all ver the wrld.（ ）
A．Althugh；/B．Because； /
C．Althugh；butD．Because；s
2．_______ he is very ld，_______he still wrks hard．（ ）
A．Althugh；butB．Althugh；/
C．Because；sD．Because；/
3． his right hand was hurt， he wrte slwly．（ ）
A．Because；sB．Because；/
C．Althugh；butD．Althugh； /
﹣ Everyne wrks s hard.
﹣ Yes. We must wrk hard nw________we'll regret when we are lder.（ ）
A．andB．ifC．butD．r
1．The service in that restaurant is gd，______ the fd is expensive.（ ）
A．andB．sC．rD．but
2．Read the guidelines carefully，________ yu may get lst in perfrming the jb.（ ）
A．andB．rC．butD．fr
3．Please tell me the truth，_______I can knw what suggestins t give yu.（ ）
A．frB．andC．butD．r
易错题05
-Wuld yu like t g hiking if it______fine this Saturday？
-I'd lve t． But nbdy knws if it_______．（ ）
A．is； will rainB．is； rains
C．will be； will rainD．will be； rains
1．Tina keeps the gd habit f checking her test paper ________ she finishes it.（ ）
A．as ifB．in rder that
C．nw thatD．as sn as
2．—Des Judy like parties？
—Yes. If yu ________her t yur birthday party，she ________very happy.（ ）
A．invite；isB．invite；will be
C．will invite；isD．will invite；will be
3．If he it，mre peple angry with him.（ ）
A．is；will beB．des；will be
C．des；are
易错题06
Gu Ailing wrked______hard______ she gt excellent achievements at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games.（ ）
A．nt nly…but alsB．such... That
C．nt... UntilD．s…that
1．War WlfⅡ is______an exciting mvie______I wuld like t see it again．（ ）
A．such；thatB．t；tC．as；asD．s；that
2．At last， Amy grew ____ tired ____ she fell asleep．（ ）
A．as；asB．such； that
C．s； thatD．nt nly； but als
3．The weather is ________nice ________we can g fr a picnic in the park.（ ）
A．t；tB．s；that
C．nt；any mreD．nt；at all
易错题07
．It is said______ natinal ID cards in China will sn g digital（电子的） in the near future.（ ）
A．whichB．whatC．whenD．that
1．Accrding t a recent study，adults______ ften d husewrk might stay healthy int ld age.（ ）
A．whenB．whichC．whD．what
2．﹣What kind f mvies d yu like？
﹣I prefer mvies me smething t think abut.（ ）
A．whm giveB．wh givesC．which giveD．that gives
3．I dn't knw the girl t _____ yu talked just nw.（ ）
A．whichB．whC．whmD．what
1．The cuple _______ we met n hliday sent us a thank﹣yu card and sme flwers.（ ）
A．whichB．whC．whyD．what
2．D yu knw the by__________is ver there？（ ）
A．whB．whichC．whatD．whse
3．Is this the factry _________ sme freign friends visited last Mnday？（ ）
A．neB．whereC．in thatD．that
4．The letter is frm my sister is studying in Shanghai JiaTng University.（ ）
A．whichB．whC．whenD．whm
5．—I have a surprise fr yu. Keep yur eyes clsed. Dn't pen them ________ I tell yu t d s.
—OK，Mrs. White.（ ）
A．rB．ifC．untilD．after
6．Yu shuld keep in mind that it will be a lng time__________he get back frm yur hurt.（ ）
A．whenB．untilC．sinceD．befre
7．—D yu knw ________？
—Yes，f curse. It was held in Beijing and Zhangjiaku this year.（ ）
A．where is the 2022 winter Olympics held
B．which held the 2022 winter Olympics
C．where the 2022 winter Olympics was held
D．when was the 2022 winter Olympics held
8．There are n buses t this muntain area. It's impssible t get there n time，________yu have a car.（ ）
A．SinceB．IfC．BecauseD．Unless
9．Our English teacher asks us t read English alud every day ________ we can imprve ur speaking skills.（ ）
A．in rder tB．s that
C．even thughD．as sn as
10．I like t visit the places ________ the peple are friendly and the fd is tasty.（ ）
A．whB．whereC．whichD．that
11．-D yu like the weekly talk shw，The Reader，n CCTV？
-Sure. It's the mst ppular TV prgram______ brings the habit f reading back int the public.（ ）
A．whichB．whC．thatD．what
12．Discuss the questins in grups_________yu get all the answers.（ ）
A．andB．rC．untilD．thugh
13．One can hardly make prgress they learn frm their mistakes. S dn't be afraid f making mistakes.（ ）
A．sinceB．whatC．whenD．unless
14．________ Su Yiming is nly eighteen years ld，he is already a highly successful sprtsman.（ ）
A．IfB．UntilC．BecauseD．Althugh
15．I think yu shuld have let him finish his speech，________yu disagreed with him.（ ）
A．whateverB．wherever
C．n matter whatD．hwever much
16．﹣Please say smething abut Zheng He．
﹣Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explrer f ______ all the Chinese are prud．（ ）
A．whB．whmC．whseD．that
17．I like the city _____the peple are really kind and friendly．（ ）
A．thatB．whichC．whereD．wh
18．﹣ ﹣D yu knw______？
﹣ ﹣Yes. In ur schl. I'm lking frward t it.（ ）
A．where will we have the cuntry music cncert
B．where we will have the cuntry music cncert
C．when we will have the cuntry music cncert
D．when will we have the cuntry music cncerts+形容词或副词+that
such+a/an+形容词+单数名词+that
such+形容词+复数名词+that
such+形容词+不可数名词+that
s+形容词+a/an+单数名词+that
关系词
作用
先行词
例句
that， wh，
whm
主语、宾 语、表语
人
D yu knw the girl wh ／ that has gt an “ A ” in the exam?你认识考试中得“ A” 的那个女孩吗 ?
that， which
主语、宾 语、表语
物
She gt a cmputer which／ that her parents bught fr her •她有一台电脑，这台电脑 是她父母给她买的。
whse
定语
人、物
The by whse father is a dctr studies very hard. 这个 男孩学习非常刻苦， 他爸爸 是位医生。
The rm whse windw is pen is mine. 开 着 窗 户 的 那 个房间是我的房间。
when
状语
时间
I still remember the day when yu left fr Beijing•我仍然记 得你去北京的那一天。