湖南省湘西自治州2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学情诊断 英语试题（含解析）

这是一份湖南省湘西自治州2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末学情诊断 英语试题（含解析），共15页。试卷主要包含了听力选择，阅读理解，完形填空，短文填空，任务型阅读，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Wh runs fastest in Ken’s class?
A．Ken.B．Jhn.C．Peter.
2．What can the rbt d?
A．Play sccer.B．Dance.C．Talk.
3．What d they need t make the sup?
A．Three eggs and ne tmat.
B．Tw eggs and tw tmates.
C．One egg and three tmates.
4．What did Shirley d last weekend?
A．She stayed at hme.B．She went t the hspital.C．She visited the museum.
5．What will Bill d tmrrw?
A．Learn t drive.B．G t a party.C．Take an exam.
听对话，回答各小题。
6．What’s the girl’s favrite TV shw?
A．A talk shw.B．A game shw.C．A talent shw.
7．What’s the relatinship (关系) between the speakers?
A．Father and daughter.B．Brther and sister.C．Mther and sn.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
8．What des Jhn want t d when he grws up?
A．An English teacher.B．A cmputer engineer.C．A pliceman.
9．What are the tw speakers talking abut?
A．Their hbbies.B．Their favrite subjects.C．Their dream jbs.
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
10．Where are Tina and Rbert ging?
A．T the theater.
B．T a birthday party.
C．T the schl party.
11．What is Tina lking fr?
A．Her schl ID card.
B．Her bank card.
C．Her schlbag.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
12．What is Bb’s favrite sprt?
A．Tennis.B．Basketball.C．Sccer.
13．Hw ften des Bb eat fruit and vegetables?
A．Once a week.B．Twice a week.C．Every day.
14．Hw many hurs des Bb sleep every night?
A．Seven.B．Eight.C．Nine.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
15．When will the speakers have the party?
A．This Thursday.B．Next Tuesday.C．Next Thursday.
16．Wh will cme t the party?
A．Sme teachers.B．Sme parents.C．Student’s friends
17．What will Danny d at nce?
A．Write a letter.B．Buy gifts.C．D hmewrk.
听材料，回答以下各小题。
18．Hw lng des Mike knw Peter?
A．Fr fur years.B．Fr five years.C．Fr six years.
19．What des Peter lk like?
A．Thin and shrt.B．Heavy and tall.C．Thin and tall.
20．What is Peter better at?
A．Baseball.B．Basketball.C．Ping-png.
二、阅读理解（本大题共4小题）
21．Which is the third mst ppular city fr city walking?
A．Beijing.B．Shanghai.C．Xiamen.
22．Half f the city walkers are aged .
A．16—18B．19—28C．29—33
23．In which part f the magazine can we read the text?
A．Travel.B．Art.C．Histry.
Of the twenty-fur Slar Terms in China, Chun Fen is the furth. Peple in different places in China have different traditinal ways t celebrate Chun Fen.
On Chun Fen, peple ften g ut t jin many kinds f activities t enjy the gd weather. Flying kites n Chun Fen is a traditin in China. Peple usually g ut t fly kites n that day. It’s warm and windy, s kites can fly easily. It was a really happy time.
Chinese peple als have special vegetables n Chun Fen. During Chun Fen, it’s the best time t eat wild (野生的) vegetables. They are very ppular but peple ck them in different ways. In Fujian and Guangdng, peple living in villages ck wild vegetables in sup t clean their stmachs. Peple hpe that they wuld have a healthy bdy. Just like the plants in spring, Chun Fen means (意味着) hpe and t grw up.
24．Of all the Slar Terms in China, is Chun Fen.
A．the first neB．the secnd neC．the furth ne
25．Peple ften n Chun Fen.
A．get up late in the mrningB．g ut t fly kitesC．g shpping in the supermarket
26．The special fd n Chun Fen is .
A．jiaziB．zngziC．wild vegetables
27．The best title (标题) f the passage is .
A．Traditins n Chun FenB．Fds n Chun FenC．Activities n Chun Fen
There are many bks abut friendship, but Dale Carnegie’s bk named Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple is the mst famus ne. The bk first came ut in 1936. This bk is abut getting alng with (和……和睦相处) ther peple and it became a best-seller (畅销书) after it came ut. It was later translated (翻译) int abut 60 languages. Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy t understand. Can his advice help yu? Here is the list f advice frm his bk.
Be friendly and plite. Always greet thers with a smile. When yu talk with smene, yu can begin with “Excuse me” r “Wuld yu ” When yu get help frm thers, remember t say “Thank yu!” What’s mre, yu shuld try t be as friendly as yu can.
Try t be nice. Find sme time t d special things fr ther peple. Making sme sup fr a sick neighbur may seem like a small thing, but it will make yur neighbur feel much better.
Remember peple’s names. The mst beautiful music t a persn is the sund f his r her wn name. Be pen-minded. Try t understand ther peple’s ways f ding things and their ideas, and learn smething frm them.
Listen carefully. When smene is talking t yu, lk at him r her, listen carefully and say smething when necessary.
28．When did Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple first cme ut?
A．In 1928.B．In 1936.C．In 2007.
29．What des the writer think f Dale Carnegie’s advice?
A．Enjyable.B．Difficult.C．Easy.
30．The underlined wrd pen-minded in Paragraph 4 means t .
A．care abut thers and lve each ther
B．pen yur mind and be utging
C．listen t and think abut different ideas
31．What can we learn frm the text?
A．We shuld be friendly t peple.
B．We can play the sweetest music t make friends.
C．Hw t Win Friends and Influence Peple was translated int 38 languages
阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
The Internet is changing ur lives. We already have nline shpping services and mbile payment. Hwever, this is just a start. The wrld’s leading tech cmpanies are planning t give us a smarter life. 32 It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. The develpment f artificial intelligence (AI、人工智能) was a ht tpic at the meeting. If a machine can learn and slve prblems as humans d, it can be called AI.
The cmpany Alibaba uses AI technlgy in a supermarket in Wuzhen. There is n salespersn in the supermarket, just a tablet (平板电脑) n a desk that says “please smile”. If yu smile, it will give yur a special discunt (折扣) fr yur gds. 33
There is als AI that can read lips (嘴唇). 34 It recgnizes (识别) yur muth’s mvements and turns them int vices r text messages. This culd be very useful when yu are trying t talk t smene n yur phne in a nisy place.
35 Micrsft’s chatbt Xiaice can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin, but als talk with peple like a real friend. She knws when t cmfrt yu r tell jkes. She keeps imprving herself by talking with users.
These technlgies are being put int wider use. We may see a smarter wrld and better lives in the near future.
【选项】
B．Anther type f AI can understand human feelings.
C．Sugu brught its lip-reading system t the cnference.
D．They discussed this at the Wrld Internet Cnference (会议).
E．The bigger yur smile is, the mre discunts yu will get.
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题）
Gd afternn, bys and girls! Tday, I’m very glad t give a speech abut “My Dream”. We knw 36 has his r her wn dreams. Sme f my classmates want t be basketball players because they 37 sprts. Sme wuld like t becme 38 because they like t stay with children. But “What’s my dream?” “What am I ging t be 39 I grw up?” I ften ask myself. I like eating and I have great fun cking fd, s I 40 t be a gd ck. I’ll ask peple t taste my fd. I like seeing the lk f happiness 41 peple’s faces after they eat the delicius fd. 42 , it’s nt easy t be a gd ck. I plan t watch vides abut cking n the Internet after finishing my schlwrk. I decide t 43 the cking at hme n weekends. I will read 44 bks abut Chinese traditinal fd. I believe, ne day, I can shw great Chinese fd culture t freigners. I will be hard-wrking fr my 45 . I’m sure it will cme true sme day.
That’s all. Thank yu.
36．A．everyneB．everythingC．smething
37．A．are gd tB．are gd frC．are gd at
38．A．dctrsB．reprtersC．teachers
39．A．befreB．whenC．unless
40．A．hpeB．needC．refuse
41．A．frB．withC．n
42．A．HweverB．AlthughC．Because
43．A．dress up asB．help ut withC．lk frward t
44．A．lessB．fewerC．mre
45．A．dreamB．studyC．wrk
四、短文填空（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhang Yufei is frm Xuzhu, Jiangsu. 46 the age f 3, Zhang Yufei began swimming with her mther, a P. E. teacher. She was 47 (talent) in swimming and culd swim 48 (fast) than ther kids. In 2023, she 49 (jin) the swimming team in Xuzhu. After a few years, she was n the swimming team f Jiangsu and was the yungest in the team. She is als hard-wrking. She keeps 50 (practice) day and night. 51 she has a pain (疼痛) in her bdy, she keeps finishing cmpetitins. Luckily, hard wrk brught her gd 52 (result). She shwed her talent at the Wrld Aquatics Champinships (世界游泳锦标赛) and wn the wmen’s 100 m butterfly cmpetitin. It made 53 (she) dream cme true. What 54 excellent swimmer!
On April 8th 2024, Zhang gt the Tuching China Award (感动中国人物奖). In her talk, she said she fught nt nly just fr herself, but als fr her cuntry. She will 55 (keep) fighting in the future.
五、任务型阅读（本大题共1小题）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Nwadays, traditinal Chinese qigng is n lnger a sprt fr the elderly. Lately, as an fficial vide f Baduanjin gt ppular n the Internet, it has becme a new favurite sprt fr yung peple.
With a histry f ver 800 years, Baduanjin, ne f the frms f qigng, was created in the Sng Dynasty. As its name shws, Baduanjin is made up f eight grups f mvements. Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied (伴随) by sft and relaxing music, s it used t be thught as a sprt fr the elderly.
Baduanjin is easy t learn and peple need little space (空间) t d it. S it’s perfect fr ffice wrkers, as they ften feel pain in their neck and shulders, which is caused by lng hurs f sitting.
“I’ve been ding Baduanjin fr a mnth, which makes me sleep better. I think Baduanjin is really helpful,” a yung netizen wrte belw the vide. Besides him, many peple said Baduanjin culd help them get relaxed.
But accrding t the experts (专家), nt all peple are suitable (合适的) fr practicing Baduanjin, and patients wh may fall easily shuldn’t d the exercise. We shuld always put safety first.
56．When was Baduanjin created?

57．Hw many grups f mvements des Baduanjin have?

58．Why is Baduanjin used t be thught as a sprt fr the elderly?

59．Are all peple suitable fr practicing Baduaniin?

60．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。

六、书面表达（本大题共1小题）
61．在综合阅读中，我们了解到八段锦及其好处。练习八段锦能帮助我们保持健康，健康的体魄是人们从事日常活动的基础。为了进一步增强中学生的健康意识，学校组织了一场以”健康”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请以“Hw t keep healthy”为题，写一篇演讲稿。
注意：
（1）应包括所有提示要点， 可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现人名和校名等真实信息；
（3）写作词数为80左右。
Hw t keep healthy

参考答案
1．【答案】C
【听力材料】W：Ken, is Peter heavier than yu?
M：Yes, but he runs fastest in ur class．
2．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: This rbt lks smart. What can it d?
M: It can play sccer. It can als lk after ld peple. But it can’t talk.
3．【答案】A
【听力材料】W: What d we need t make the sup?
M: We need three eggs and ne tmat.
4．【答案】A
【听力材料】M: Did yu visit the museum last weekend, Shirley?
W: N, I didn’t. I just stayed at hme. I didn’t feel well.
5．【答案】C
【听力材料】W: I’m ging t learn hw t drive tmrrw. Wuld yu like t learn with me, Bill?
M: I wish I culd, but tmrrw I have a cmputer exam.
【答案】
6．C
7．B
【听力材料】A: What time is it nw, Steve?
B: It eight ’clck? What’s up?
A: Oh, my favrite TV shw will start in half an hur.
B: Is it a game shw?
A: N, it’s a talent shw. Our mm and I watch it every Friday night.
B: But where is mm?
A: She went t buy sme bread and milk fr us and she will be back sn.
【答案】
8．B
9．C
【听力材料】W: What are yu ging t be when yu grw up, Jhn?
M: I’m ging t be a cmputer engineer.
W: Why?
M: Because cmputers are becming mre ppular and I think that every family will have ne in the future.
W: Sunds like a gd jb but I want t be an English teacher in the future.
【答案】
10．C
11．A
【听力材料】M: Hi, Tina. Let’s g t the schl party.
W: OK, Rbert, but where’s my schl ID card? If I dn’t take it, the teacher wn’t let me in.
M: Is it in yur schl bag?
W: N, h, where is it?
M: Lk. It’s in yur hand.
【答案】
12．A
13．C
14．C
【听力材料】W: Hi, Bb. What sprt d yu play?
M: I play tennis. I like it best.
W: Well, hw ften d yu eat fruit and vegetables?
M: I eat them every day. They are gd fr my health.
W: That’s right, s hw many hurs d yu sleep every night?
M: Nine. I need enugh time t sleep.
W: Thank yu very much.
M: Yu’re welcme.
【答案】
15．C
16．B
17．A
【听力材料】W: Danny, we’ll have a class party. Can yu cme?
M: Okay, Emma. When shall we have the party?
W: Next Thursday and parents will cme t.
M: Shuld we buy sme gifts fr them?
W: N, writing a letter t yur wn parents is kay.
M: I’ll d it at nce.
【答案】
18．B
19．C
20．A
【听力材料】W: Mike, wh’s yur best friend in schl?
M: Peter. I met him five years ag. We are ld friends.
W: What des he lk like?
M: He’s thin and tall.
W: Why d yu like him?
M: He’s utging and we’re gd at baseball.
W: Are yu different frm him?
M: I study harder than Peter. But he plays baseball better than me.
W: Okay, I see.
【答案】
21．C
22．B
23．A
【详解】
21．细节理解题。根据“Tp five ppular cities in China fr city walking: 1st: Shanghai; 2nd: Beijing; 3rd: Xiamen; 4th: Qingda”可知，第三个最受欢迎的城市是厦门。故选C。
22． 细节理解题。根据“ 19—28: 50%”可知，一半的城市漫步者年龄在19—28岁之间。故选B。
23．推理判断题。本文简要介绍了城市漫步的情况，其中列出了最受步行者欢迎的前五个城市，结合“T have a cheaper way t travel”可推知，我们可能在杂志的“旅游”板块读到这篇文章。故选A。
【答案】
24．C
25．B
26．C
27．A
【详解】
24．细节理解题。根据“Of the twenty-fur Slar Terms in China, Chun Fen is the furth.”可知，春分是中国二十四节气中的第四个，故选C。
25．细节理解题。根据“Flying kites n Chun Fen is a traditin in China.”可知，春分的时候，人们经常去放风筝，故选B。
26．细节理解题。根据“During Chun Fen, it’s the best time t eat wild (野生的) vegetables.”可知，春分的时候，人们会吃野菜，故选C。
27．最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了在春分这个节气期间，人们所进行的传统活动和饮食习惯，故最佳标题是“春分的传统”。故选A。
【答案】
28．B
29．C
30．C
31．A
【详解】
28．细节理解题。根据“The bk first came ut in 1936.”可知，这本书首次出版于1936年。故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Dale Carnegie’s advice seems easy t understand.”可知，作者认为戴尔·卡耐基的建议容易理解。故选C。
30．词义猜测题。根据“Try t understand ther peple’s ways f ding things and their ideas, and learn smething frm them.”可知，是指试着理解别人做事的方式和想法，并从他们身上学到一些东西，所以这里pen-minded指的是倾听并考虑不同的想法。故选C。
31．细节理解题。根据“Be friendly and plite. Always greet thers with a smile.”可知，我们应该对人友好，这样才更好地与他人相处。故选A。
【答案】
32．D
33．E
34．C
35．B
【详解】
32．根据下文“It was held in Wuzhen, Zhejiang.”可知，空处应提到了一个在浙江乌镇举办的活动。选项D“他们在世界互联网大会上讨论了这个问题。”符合语境，故选D。
33．根据上文“If yu smile, it will give yur a special discunt (折扣) fr yur gds.”可知，此处讲的是如果你微笑，它会给你的商品一个特别的折扣。选项E“你的笑容越大，你得到的折扣就越多。”符合语境，故选E。
34．根据上文“There is als AI that can read lips (嘴唇).”可知，此处提到了读唇语。选项C“搜狗把它的唇读系统带到了会议上。”符合语境，故选C。
35．根据下文“Micrsft’s chatbt Xiaice can nt nly prvide useful infrmatin, but als talk with peple like a real friend.”可知，此处提到了另一种类型的人工智能机器人。选项B“另一种类型的人工智能可以理解人类的感情。”符合语境，故选B。
【答案】
36．A
37．C
38．C
39．B
40．A
41．C
42．A
43．B
44．C
45．A
【详解】
36． 句意：我们知道每个人都有自己的梦想。
everyne每个人；everything所有事情；smething某事。根据“has his r her wn dreams”可知，每个人都有自己的梦想，故选A。
37． 句意：我的一些同学想当篮球运动员，因为他们擅长运动。
are gd t对……好；are gd fr对……有益；are gd at擅长。根据“Sme f my classmates want t be basketball players”可知，篮球运动员擅长运动，故选C。
38．句意：有些人想成为老师，因为他们喜欢和孩子在一起。
dctrs医生；reprters记者；teachers老师。根据“because they like t stay with children”可知，经常和孩子在一起的是老师，故选C。
39．句意：“我长大了会成为什么呢？”
befre在……之前；when当……时；unless除非。根据“What am I ging t grw up”可知，问的是当自己长大时要做什么，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。
40．句意：所以我希望成为一名好厨师。
hpe希望；need需要；refuse拒绝。根据“t be a gd ck. ”可知，作者希望成为一名好厨师，故选A。
41．句意：我喜欢看到人们在吃了美味食物后脸上的幸福表情。
fr为了；with和；n在……上。根据“the lk f ’s faces”可知，此处指的是脸上的表情，应用介词n。故选C。
42．句意：然而，要成为一个好厨师并不容易。
Hwever然而；Althugh尽管；Because因为。后句和前句是有转折关系，应用hwever。故选A。
43．句意：我决定在周末帮忙做饭。
dress up as装扮成；help ut with帮助；lk frward t期待。根据“the cking at hme n weekends”可知，帮忙做饭可以练习自己的厨艺，故选B。
44．句意：我将阅读更多有关中国传统食物的书籍。
less较少的；fewer较少的；mre更多的。根据“bks abut Chinese traditinal fd”可知，想要成为一名优秀的厨师，需要看更多的书籍，故选C。
45．句意：我会为我的梦想努力工作
dream梦想；study学习；wrk工作。根据“I’m sure it will cme true sme day.”可知，实现的是梦想，故选A。
【答案】
46．At
47．talented
48．faster
49．jined
50．practicing
51．Althugh/Thugh
52．results
53．her
54．an
55．keep
【详解】
46．句意：在3岁时，张雨霏开始和她的体育老师母亲一起游泳。at the age f…“在……岁时”，固定词组，位于句首，需大写。故填At。
47．句意：她在游泳方面很有天赋，而且比其他孩子游得更快。根据“She was…ther kids”可知，张雨霏游得比其他孩子快，说明她游泳很有天赋。be talented in“在……方面有天赋”。故填talented。
48．句意：她在游泳方面很有天赋，而且比其他孩子游得更快。根据“culd swim…than ther kids”可知，张雨霏游得比其他孩子快，fast的比较级为faster。故填faster。
49．句意：在2023年，她加入了徐州游泳队。根据“2023”可知，这是过去发生的事情，jin“加入”的过去式为jined。故填jined。
50．句意：她日日夜夜都坚持练习。根据“She keeps…day and night.”可知，此处指的是她坚持练习，keep ding sth“坚持做某事”，practice的动名词形式为practicing。故填practicing。
51．句意：尽管她身体疼痛，但她还是坚持完成比赛。根据“…she has a pain (疼痛) in her bdy, she keeps finishing cmpetitins.”可知，此处指尽管她身体疼痛，但她还是坚持完成比赛，althugh/thugh“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，位于句首，需大写。故填Althugh/Thugh。
52．句意：幸运的是，努力给她带来了好的成绩。根据下文“She shwed her talent at the Wrld Aquatics Champinships…the wmen’s 100 m butterfly cmpetitin”可知，努力工作给她带来了好结果，result“结果”，此处指的不仅仅是一次好成绩，所以用result的复数形式。故填results。
53．句意：这让她梦想成真。根据“It made…dream cme true.”可知，此处指的是她梦想成真，make ne’s dream cme true“使某人梦想成真”，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故填her。
54．句意：多么棒的一个游泳运动员啊！根据“What…excellent swimmer!”可知，此处指的是“一个优秀的游泳运动员”，excellent是以元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。
55．句意：未来她还会继续奋斗。will后用动词原形，故填keep。
【答案】
56．It was created in the Sng Dynasty.
57．Eight.
58．Because it is slw and usually accmpanied by sft and relaxing music.
59．N.
60．八段锦很容易学，而且人们不需要太多空间来做。
【详解】
56．根据“With a histry f ver 800 years, Baduanjin, ne f the frms f qigng, was created in the Sng Dynasty”可知，八段锦是在宋朝创立的。故填It was created in the Sng Dynasty.
57．根据“Baduanjin is made up f eight grups f mvements”可知，八段锦由八组动作组成。故填Eight.
58．根据“Baduanjin is slw and usually accmpanied by sft and relaxing music, s it used t be thught as a sprt fr the elderly”可知，八段锦动作缓慢且伴有轻柔的音乐，所以被认为是老年人的运动。故填Because it is slw and usually accmpanied by sft and relaxing music.
59．根据“But accrding t the experts (专家), nt all peple are suitable (合适的) fr practicing Baduanjin, and patients wh may fall easily shuldn’t d the exercise.”可知，并不是所有人都适合练习八段锦。故填N.
60．Baduanjin：八段锦；is easy t learn：很容易学；and：而且；peple：人们；need little space (空间) t d it：不需要太多空间来做。故填：八段锦很容易学，而且人们不需要太多空间来做。
61．【答案】例文
Hw t keep healthy
Everyne wants t be healthy. But hw can we keep healthy? Here are my ideas.
First, we shuld have healthy eating habits, such as eating mre fresh fruit and vegetables and having breakfast every mrning. We shuldn’t eat t much junk fd. Secnd, we shuld d mre exercise. It is gd fr the mind and the bdy. We can run fr half an hur every day. Besides, enugh rest is imprtant.
That’s all. Thank yu.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，还需适当补充信息，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，提出“我们应该如何保持健康”的问题；
第二步，介绍为了保持健康应该做的事情；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②be gd fr对……有好处
③mind and the bdy身心
[高分句型]
First, we shuld have healthy eating habits, such as eating mre fresh fruit and vegetables and having breakfast every mrning.（动名词作宾语）
Knwing the city by walkingFrm July 2022 t July 2023, city walkers in China tgether cvered ver 320, 000
kilmeters. That’s like circling the Earth 8 times.
Tp five ppular cities in China fr city walking
1st: Shanghai 2nd: Beijing 3rd: Xiamen 4th: Qingda 5th: Guiyang
Ages f the city walkers
under 16: 15% 16—18: 2% 19—28: 50%
29—33: 29% ver 34: 4%
Three main reasns fr city walking
·T reduce stress
·T have a cheaper way t travel
·T knw a city better