广西崇左市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份广西崇左市部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期开学考试英语试题（解析版），共12页。试卷主要包含了5分, 满分20分）， F 10， A等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分35分）
第一节（共8小题：每小题2.5分, 满分20分）
阅读下列材料, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
A
As the freign English teacher at my schl in Japan, I have a weekly English music bradcast. I try t get students t recmmend sngs t me fr the bradcast. In the bradcast, I usually annunce wh recmmended the sng and then play it fr everyne t hear. I give everyne a chance t share themselves thrugh their music, including ne tugh student f mine, Jerry.
This student cnstantly gets int fights with ther students. Mst f the ther teachers and students push him away. I knew thugh that he just needed a friend, r at least smene he can cnnect with.
I culd tell he was warming up t me ver the last year. I tld him t think f a sng he likes that has sme English wrds in it and that I’ll play it n the bradcast fr him. He eventually recmmended a sng. I actually really liked the sng s I put it n the bradcast and made sure t annunce his name, s everyne knew that he cntributed and recmmended such a great sng.
Needless t say, the by was excited, and he’s been much happier and fcused in English class ever since. While everyne else misunderstd him and pushed him away, I saw right thrugh and knew that he just needed smene wh acknwledges (认可) him and gives him a chance.
We can’t cmmunicate fluently because f language, but wrds aren’t needed. Yu can always sense where yu’re at with smene. He recently walked by me and gave me the mst genuine (纯真的) smile that I’ve ever seen. My clleagues turned t me and said, “I’ve never seen him smile like that befre. Hw did yu get thrugh t him?” I said, “Thrugh just ne sng.”
1. Why d mst teachers and students push Jerry away?
A. He hates t study hard.
B. He always fights and dislikes study.
C. He recmmends sngs t bradcast.
D. He dislikes t make friends with thers.
2. What can we learn abut Jerry?
A. He is really helpful.
B. He has a gift fr music.
C. He needs t be acknwledged.
D. He has difficulty in ding lessns.
3. What’s Jerry’s attitude tward the authr?
A. Thankful.B. Angry.C. Wrried.D. Dubtful.
4. What is this text prbably?
A. A histrical event.B. An inspiring stry.
C. A science fictin.D. A research reprt.
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一名在日本任教的外籍英语老师通过让学生推荐歌曲进行英语广播的方式，帮助了一个经常打架、被师生排斥的学生Jerry，让他感受到了被认可和接纳的温暖，从而变得更加快乐和专注于英语学习。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“This student cnstantly gets int fights with ther students. Mst f the ther teachers and students push him away.(这个学生经常和其他学生打架。大多数其他老师和学生都疏远他)”可知，大多数老师和学生都疏远Jerry是因为他经常打架。故选B。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“While everyne else misunderstd him and pushed him away, I saw right thrugh and knew that he just needed smene wh acknwledges (认可) him and gives him a chance.(当其他人都误解他并疏远他时，我一眼就看穿了，知道他只是需要有人认可他，给他一个机会)”可知，Jerry需要被认可。故选C。
【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“He recently walked by me and gave me the mst genuine smile that I’ve ever seen.(他最近从我身边走过，给了我所见过的最真诚的微笑)”可推知，Jerry对作者是感激的态度。故选A。
【4题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者在日本任教期间，通过让学生推荐歌曲进行英语广播的方式，帮助了一个经常打架、被师生排斥的学生Jerry，让他感受到了被认可和接纳的温暖，从而变得更加快乐和专注于英语学习，这是一个鼓舞人心的故事。故选B。
B
A talented 10-year-ld Oklahma City schlby, Samuel Hendersn, recently went viral n scial media fr the vide f his varius birdcalls at his schl talent shw. The vide has gained ver three millin views! Even, Samuel’s bird sunds are mistaken fr thse f actual birds by birdcall apps.
Samuel shares that his interest began when he was six, when he tried imitating (模仿) the sund f a beautiful black bird. Samuel says that this happened during a trip t the z, when after being fllwed by the bird, and interacting (互动) with it, he tld his parents that he culd talk t birds. Ever since, Samuel has been addicted t the sunds that birds make. “Well, fr sme reasn, all f a sudden, I just gt int birds. And I lve their unique (独特的) calls.”
When he decides t learn a new birdcall, Samuel walks int nature and listens carefully, befre memrizing the call, and practising again and again. He als enjys using the Merlin Bird app, a free app t help knw abut birds. He spends mst f his time in practising hard. Samuel als keeps himself busy passing n sme f his bird calling skills t his classmates. He is happy t share his bird sunds with the wrld. And this talented schlby wants t becme an rnithlgist (鸟类学家) and study birds ne day.
Samuel’s mm, Lri Hendersn, is prud f her sn’s unique talents. She says, “He’s made us lk at the wrld in a different view and see the wnderful things that he can d.” She suggests that the family shuld develp children’s special interests and nt hld them back f what they lve.
5. What des the underlined part “went viral” in paragraph 1 mean?
A. Became ppular.B. Calmed dwn.C. Cheered up.D. Signed up.
6. Hw did Samuel interact with a black bird?
A. By giving fd t it.B. By flying like it.
C. By imitating its sund.D. By fllwing its track.
7. Which f the fllwing best describes Samuel?
A. Busy and stressed.B. Brave and patient.
C. Shy and quiet.D. Hard-wrking and cnfident.
8. What is Lri Hendersn’s suggestin fr parents t educate children?
A. Build gd cmmunicatin.B. Set gd examples.
C. Supprt their unique interests.D. Develp gd habits.
【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了俄克拉荷马城一名10岁的天才男孩塞缪尔·亨德森具有模仿鸟叫声以及与鸟互动的能力。男孩勤学苦练鸟叫声，母亲全力支持儿子独特的爱好。男孩很开心与世界分享他的技能，期待将来成为鸟类学家。
【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词所在句及下文“The vide has gained ver three millin views!(这个视频已经获得了超过三百万的点击量！)”可知，视频已经获得了超过300万的浏览量，由此可推测，went viral意为“疯传，流行”。故选A。
【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“Samuel shares that his interest began when he was six, when he tried imitating (模仿) the sund f a beautiful black bird. Samuel says that this happened during a trip t the z, when after being fllwed by the bird, and interacting (互动) with it, he tld his parents that he culd talk t birds.(塞缪尔说，他的兴趣始于六岁，当时他试图模仿一只美丽的黑鸟的叫声。塞缪尔说，这件事发生在一次去动物园的旅行中，当时他被鸟跟踪，并与它互动，他告诉他的父母，他可以和鸟说话)”可知，塞缪尔六岁时，试图模仿一只美丽的黑鸟的声音，被黑鸟跟踪并与它互动。故选C。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中“He spends mst f his time in practising hard.(他把大部分时间都花在刻苦训练上)”及“And this talented schlby wants t becme an rnithlgist (鸟类学家) and study birds ne day.(这个才华横溢的男孩希望有一天能成为一名鸟类学家，研究鸟类)”可知，他是勤奋、自信的。故选D。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“She suggests that the family shuld develp children’s special interests and nt hld them back f what they lve.(她建议家庭应该培养孩子的特殊兴趣，而不是阻止他们做自己喜欢的事情)”可知，她建议家庭应该支持孩子们的特殊爱好，而不是阻碍他们。故选C。
第二节（共5小题, 每小题3分, 满分15分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Seeing the wrld desn’t have t be expensive. Here are sme tips yu can fllw t bring yur travel csts dwn. ___9___ .
Prepare fr yur trip
___10___ . Carefully planning and wisely bking will help a lt. Research affrdable destinatins that fit yur budget (预算) . Bk yur plane tickets far in advance. While these might seem easy, it’s arguably the number ne rule fr planning an affrdable vacatin.
Travel ut f seasn
Traveling t a ppular destinatin during busy turist seasns is a big part f the appeal, but it is als the mst expensive time t visit. Visiting during ff-peak seasns is a great way t see all the sights while saving mney. Nt t mentin, if yu’re the type f persn wh prefers peace, vacatining during less busy seasns is a great way t avid nisy crwds f turists. ___11___ .
Travel clser t hme
Everyne wants t see the wrld utside f their cities, but that might nt be pssible withut a prper budget. The gd news is that yu can cut dwn n expenses and discver sme hidden attractins if yu stay clser t hme. ___12___ . Traveling clser t hme will certainly be mre cnvenient if yu have a car r camper van f yur wn.
___13___
There are plenty f reasns t cnsider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier fr yu t mve arund. Apart frm that, chances are that yu dn’t need many things fr the average trip than yu might think. It als helps n the spending frnt. Baggage fees have been knwn t take large bites ut f travel budgets.
A. Get arund t finding partners.
B. Perfect the art f ne bag travel.
C. It’s far frm necessary if yu want t save mney.
D. Many destinatins shine their brightest withut the nise.
E. Befre packing yur bags and setting ut, yu can save mney.
F. Best f all, yu can d all these withut affecting the quality f yur trip.
G. Remember, traveling farther away desn’t always mean having a better time.
【答案】9. F 10. E 11. D 12. G 13. B
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了四个旅行时省钱的方法。
【9题详解】根据上文“Here are sme tips yu can fllw t bring yur travel csts dwn.(这里有一些小贴士可以帮助你降低旅行成本)”可知，选项承接上文补充说明降低旅行成本与旅行质量之间的关系。故F选项“最重要的是，你可以在不影响旅行质量的情况下做所有这些事情”切题。故选F项。
【10题详解】根据下文“Carefully planning and wisely bking will help a lt. Research affrdable destinatins that fit yur budget (预算) . Bk yur plane tickets far in advance.(仔细的计划和明智的预订会有很大的帮助。研究适合你预算的经济实惠的目的地。提前预定机票)”可知，选项承接下文说明出发之前的计划和准备会让旅行者节省开支。故E选项“在打包行李出发之前，你可以省钱”。故选E项。
【11题详解】根据上文“Nt t mentin, if yu’re the type f persn wh prefers peace, vacatining during less busy seasns is a great way t avid nisy crwds f turists.(更不用说，如果你是那种喜欢安静的人，在淡季度假是避开嘈杂的游客人群的好方法)”可知，选项承接上文说明在淡季旅游的优势。故D选项“许多目的地在没有噪音的情况下闪耀着最明亮的光芒”切题。故选D项。
【12题详解】根据上文“The gd news is that yu can cut dwn n expenses and discver sme hidden attractins if yu stay clser t hme.(好消息是，如果你住在离家近的地方，你可以节省开支，发现一些隐藏的景点)”可知，上文说明近处景点的益处，所以选项承接上文说明远处景点的情况。故G选项“记住，去更远的地方旅行并不总是意味着有更好的时光”切题。故选G项。
【13题详解】根据下文“There are plenty f reasns t cnsider traveling light, mainly because it makes it easier fr yu t mve arund.(考虑轻装旅行的理由有很多，主要是因为轻装出行更方便)”可知，本段主要在说轻装旅行。故B选项“完美一人一包旅行的艺术”切题。故选B项。
第二部分 完形填空 (共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中, 选出最佳选项。
I never planned n learning Chinese. Even when I fund ut I was ging t Hngkng, I thught that I wuld be able t get by with English. Hwever, it didn’t take lng fr me t ___14___ hw naive (天真的) I was. Chinese characters are ttally freign and hard t ___15___. I quickly gt sick f a state f being cnfused and decided t ___16___ fr the Chinese class ffered by my university.
I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hur ___17___ the lessn. In the evening my friends and I quizzed each ther n the ___18___ we had t memrize. Mre imprtantly, I made a cnscius ___19___ t speak in Chinese in stres and restaurants. I was ___20___ when I was able t maintain a simple cnversatin with the lcals.
When I regularly achieved A’s n my Chinese exams, I thught it was time t take a ___21___ frm studying Chinese every day and fcus n my ther classes. Unluckily, this turned ut t be a(n) ___22___. Due t the break, my whle study habits were suffering and the ther lessns themselves were getting ____23____. I had t cme up with new study methds and ____24____ ver.
With finals drawing near, I have set my glden rule: there isn’t a(n) ____25____ way t learn a new language. Once yu realize and accept that yu are a beginner, it becmes an nging prcess f explratin, ____26____, rethinking, and trying again. Can I speak it ut smthly nw? Nt even clse. And I may ____27____ be. But I learned hw t be hnest with myself and push thrugh ____28____.
14. A. rememberB. realizeC. recallD. retell
15. A. understandB. teachC. writeD. find
16. A. g inB. sign upC. stick upD. cme in
17. A. challengingB. remindingC. reviewingD. presenting
18. A. structuresB. articlesC. idimsD. characters
19. A. effrtB. statementC. pprtunityD. prpsal
20. A. relaxedB. shckedC. delightedD. stressed
21. A. chanceB. resultC. changeD. break
22. A. mistakeB. challengeC. stageD. escape
23. A. fewerB. harderC. lngerD. faster
24. A. tkB. finishedC. memrizedD. started
25. A. creativeB. usefulC. easyD. ptinal
26. A. successB. inventinC. creatinD. failure
27. A. ftenB. neverC. alwaysD. seldm
28. A. difficultiesB. shrtcmingsC. pssibilitiesD. disasters
【答案】14. B 15. A 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在香港学习中文的经历和感悟。
【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我很快就意识到我是多么的天真。A. remember记得；B. realize意识到；C. recall回想起；D. retell复述。根据前文的“I never planned n learning Chinese. Even when I fund ut I was ging t Hngkng, I thught that I wuld be able t get by with English.”和后文的“hw naive (天真的) I was”可知，从未打算学习中文的作者很快意识到自己的想法很天真。故选B。
【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：汉字完全是陌生的，很难理解。A. understand理解；B. teach教；C. write写；D. find发现。根据前文的“Chinese characters are ttally freign and hard t”和后文“I quickly gt sick f a state f being cnfused”可知，汉字对作者来说是陌生的，让作者困惑，因此很难理解。故选A。
【16题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我很快就厌倦了这种困惑的状态，决定报名参加大学提供的中文课。A. g in进去；B. sign up报名参加；C. stick up坚持；D. cme in进来。根据后文的“fr the Chinese class ffered by my university”可知，作者决定报名参加中文课。故选B。
【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每个工作日都有中文课，之后我至少花一个小时复习功课。A. challenging挑战；B. reminding提醒；C. reviewing复习；D. presenting提出。根据前文的“I had Chinese every weekday, after which I spent at least an hur”和后文的“the lessn”可知，作者学完后复习功课。故选C。
【18题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：晚上，我和朋友们互相测试我们必须记住的汉字。A. structures结构；B. articles文章；C. idims习语；D. characters汉字。根据后文的“we had t memrize”可知，作者和朋友们是在测试需要记住的汉字。故选D。
【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，我有意识地努力在商店和餐馆里说中文。A. effrt努力；B. statement声明；C. pprtunity机会；D. prpsal提议。根据后文的“t speak in Chinese in stres and restaurants”可知，作者是在努力说中文。故选A。
【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我能和当地人进行简单的对话时，我感到很高兴。A. relaxed放松的；B. shcked震惊的；C. delighted高兴的；D. stressed紧张的。根据后文的“when I was able t maintain a simple cnversatin with the lcals”可知，作者能够进行简单的对话，因此感到很高兴。故选C。
【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我在中文考试中经常得到A时，我认为是时候从每天学习中文中休息一下，专注于其他课程了。A. chance机会；B. result结果；C. change改变；D. break休息。根据前文的“When I regularly achieved A’s n my Chinese exams”和后文的“frm studying Chinese every day and fcus n my ther classes” “Due t the break”可知，作者中文学习成绩不错，认为是从每天学习中文中休息一下的时候了。take a break“休息一下”。故选D。
【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，这被证明是一个错误。A. mistake错误；B. challenge挑战；C. stage阶段；D. escape逃脱。根据前文的“Unluckily, this turned ut t be a(n)”和后文的“Due t the break, my whle study habits were suffering”可知，作者停止学习中文是一个错误。故选A。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：由于休息，我的整个学习习惯都受到了影响，其他课程本身也变得更难了。A. fewer更少的；B. harder更难的；C. lnger更长的；D. faster更快的。根据前文的“Unluckily, this turned ut t be a(n) . Due t the break, my whle study habits were suffering and the ther lessns themselves were getting”可知，作者停止学习中文是一个错误，整个学习习惯都受到了影响，其他课程也变得更难了。故选B。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不想出新的学习方法，重新开始。A. tk带走；B. finished完成；C. memrized记住；D. started开始。根据前文的“I had t cme up with new study methds and”可知，作者不得不想出新的学习方法，要重新开始。故选D。
【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我给自己定下了一条黄金法则：学习一门新语言没有容易的方法。A. creative创造性的；B. useful有用的；C. easy容易的；D. ptinal可选择的。根据后文的“Once yu realize and accept that yu are a beginner, it becmes an nging prcess f explratin, , rethinking, and trying again”可知，一旦你意识到并接受你是一个初学者，它就成为一个持续的探索、重新思考和再试的过程。所以学习一门新语言没有容易的方法。故选C。
【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一旦你意识到并接受你是一个初学者，它就成为一个持续的探索、失败、重新思考和再试的过程。A. success成功；B. inventin发明；C. creatin创造；D. failure失败。根据前文的“it becmes an nging prcess f explratin”和后文的“rethinking, and trying again”可知，作者认为学习新语言的过程中会有失败。故选D。
【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我可能永远不会。A. ften经常；B. never从不；C. always总是；D. seldm很少。根据前文的“Can I speak it ut smthly nw? Nt even clse.”可知，作者认为自己可能永远不会说得很流利。故选B。
【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但我学会了如何对自己诚实，克服困难。A. difficulties困难；B. shrtcmings缺点；C. pssibilities可能性；D. disasters灾难。根据前文可知，作者认为对于学习语言，一旦你意识到并接受自己是个初学者，这就变成了一个不断探索、失败、反思和再尝试的过程，因此学习一门语言没有简单的方法。由此表明虽然作者可能永远都不能流利的说汉语，但是在学习汉语的过程中，却学会了如何对自己诚实，如何克服困难。故选A。
第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Dear Tm，
Hw time flies! Yu ____29____ (study) in Beijing nw. Yu must have achieved a lt. Well，hw’s everything ging？It is reprted that the weather there is very ht ___30___ dry these days，which is very ____31____ (difference) frm that f yur cuntry. Have yu adapted t it？In additin，yu nce cmplained that the fd served there___32___ (be) nt yur taste. I hpe that shuld have been imprved.
I am glad t tell yu that I _____33_____ (leave) fr Beijing ___34___ (take) part in an English speech cntest in July，_____35_____ is nt nly an hnr，but als a great pprtunity fr me t imprve myself. And nw I try ___36___ （I）best t make preparatins fr it. Hwever，I have sme truble in ___37___ (cllect)the materials relevant and using the language. I wuld appreciate ____38____ if yu give me a hand t slve the prblems.
After the cntest，I am t drp in at yur schl t visit yu.
Please wait fr my phne.
Yurs，
Jhn
【答案】29. are studying 30. and 31. different 32. was 33. am leaving/will leave
34. t take 35. which 36. my 37. cllecting 38. it
【语篇解读】这是一封书信。Jhn写给Tm的，询问Tm那边的天气，饮食情况，并介绍自己为英语竞赛做的准备，寻求Tm的帮助。
【29题详解】考查动词时态。句意：你正在北京学习学习。nw是现在进行时态的时间标志，be+ding 为现在进行，故填are studying。
【30题详解】考查连词。句意：据报道你那儿的天气炎热干燥。ht 和dry 两个形容词都形容天气，是并列的，故填and。
【31题详解】考查固定搭配。句意：据报道那儿的天气炎热干燥，与你祖国的天气不同。be different frm 意为与……不同，故填different。
【32题详解】考查动词时态。句意：你曾经抱怨那里的食物不合你胃口。cmplained是一般过去时态，主语the fd第三人称单数形式，所以用be动词的过去式的第三人称单数形式，故填was。
【33题详解】考查动词时态。句意：我很高兴的告诉你我要离开去北京参加七月份的英语演比赛。离开是不久的将来会发生的事，be+ding或者will d表不久的将来，主语是I，故填am leaving或者will leave。
【34题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我很高兴的告诉你我要离开去北京参加七月份的英语演比赛。离开北京的目的是参加比赛，t d 表目的，故填t take。
【35题详解】考查定语从句。句意：我很高兴的告诉你我要离开去北京参加七月份的英语演比赛，这不仅是荣誉也是提高自己的机会。离开去北京参加七月份的英语演比赛是荣誉也是机会，前面的句子做从句的主语，从句的关系词用which，故填which。
【36题详解】考查物主代词。句意：我现在在尽我的努力做准备。try ne’s best t d sth 意为尽某人最大努力做，主语是我，故填my。
【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我在搜集相关材料和语言使用上遇到了困难。have truble in ding sth意为做某事有困难。故填cllecting。
【38题详解】考查形式宾语it。句意：我会很感激如果你可以帮为解决问题。I wuld appreciate it if...“如果……将不胜感激”是固定句型，it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是if从句。故填it。
第四部分 书面表达 （满分20分)
39. 假设你是高中学生李伊，你的英国笔友Eric作为交换生将来你所在的学校就读。他在邮件中向你询问如何能尽快适应环境，请你根据以下要点用英语回信。
1. 多跟同学交谈；
2. 向老师寻求帮助；
3. 积极参加班级活动。
注意：
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;
3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Eric,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Yi
【答案】Dear Eric,
I’m glad t hear yu will study in ur schl as an exchange student. Here are sme suggestins fr yu t adapt t the new envirnment quickly.
Firstly, yu can cmmunicate mre with yur classmates. In this way, yu can make new friends and learn abut Chinese culture frm them. Secndly, dn’t hesitate t ask teachers fr help when yu have prblems. They are always willing t assist yu. Last but nt least, take an active part in class activities. It will help yu integrate int the class better.
I hpe these suggestins will be useful t yu.
Yurs,
Li Yi