广西壮族自治区柳州市2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题

这是一份广西壮族自治区柳州市2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题，文件包含广西壮族自治区柳州市2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题原卷版docx、广西壮族自治区柳州市2024-2025学年高三下学期开学英语试题解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共37页， 欢迎下载使用。
满分150分 考试用时120分钟
注意事项：
1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：Hw much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是C。
1. What des the man mean?
A. The sprting event is ppular.
B. The tickets are incredibly expensive.
C. The tickets are difficult t get nline.
2. What des the wman think f the film?
A. She thinks badly f it.
B. She recmmends it strngly.
C. She thinks it is wrth seeing.
3. What will the wman d next?
A. Eat sme zngzi. B. Make an umbrella. C. Watch the racing.
4. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. Their neighbrs. B. The man’s schl. C. The wman’s new rm.
5. What des the man suggest?
A. Taking a nap nw. B. Having a rest an hur later. C. Having a cffee with him.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why des the man quit his jb?
A. He is tired f the wrking style.
B. His jb pressure drives him crazy.
C. He needs mre incme resurce.
7. What is the wman’s advice?
A. Quitting his jb as planned.
B. Thinking f the change carefully.
C. Finding a mre practical and well-paid jb.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What kind f schl may the wman chse?
A. A schl ffering her financial aid.
B. A schl with advanced facilities.
C. A schl with gd recreatinal activities.
9. What des the man like ding in his spare time?
A. Running. B. Playing tennis. C. Playing basketball.
10. Which medical schl did the man chse?
A. Emry University.
B. Cleveland State University.
C. The University f Pittsburgh.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the man make the call?
A. T have a meeting.
B. T reschedule their appintment.
C. T discuss what they are ging t d.
12. When will the tw speakers have the meeting finally?
A. This mrning. B. This afternn. C. Tmrrw afternn.
13. What will the man prbably d next?
A. Take care f the wman. B. Send an email by phne. C. Check his agenda at nce.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
A. Neighbrs. B. Clleagues. C. Classmates.
15 What was the man ding last night?
A. He was having a party.
B. He was repairing his new stere system.
C. He was watching a live cncert nline.
16. What des the wman advise the man t d?
A. T find ways t reduce nise.
B. T stp listening t music at night.
C. T lwer the vlume f his stere system.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. What is the speaker ding?
A. Reprting the weather.
B. Recmmending utdr activities.
C. Arranging fr the summer hliday.
18. What was the weather like in the Nrtheast in the past week?
A. Cl. B. Warm. C. Ht.
19. Why is the Midwest prbably the best place fr hliday?
A. Its transprt is cnvenient.
B. It’ll be sunny and cmfrtable.
C. It has great air-cnditining systems.
20. What is the speaker’s suggestin t peple in the Suth?
A Preparing fr heat waves.
B. Planning their utings again.
C. Enjying the clear skies.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50 分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Cheap and Easy Online DIY Classes: Learn New Skills frm Hme
Lking t sharpen yur d-it-yurself (DIY) skills? A digestible nline curse will help. Belw are fur ppular categries.
Craft and Decr Classes
If yu have a creative talent, yu can take craft and decr classes t learn skills, such as macrame (编结艺术), brush lettering, and furniture decratin. Yu’ll discver hw t create beautiful items while als learning hw t persnalize yur hme decr t match yur style and persnality. Skillshare, fr example, teaches yu hw t create macrame hanging planters. Yu’ll gain sme crafting experience while als adding a tuch f greenery t yur hme.
Gardening and Landscaping Classes
Des yur utdr space need a little tender lving care? Gardening and landscaping classes share infrmatin abut sil preparatin, plant selectin, and garden design. Platfrms, such as Cursera and Udemy, have classes fr hmewners wh want t create the garden f their dreams, whether they want t learn hw t grw vegetables r plan a decrative landscape.
Hme Imprvement Classes
Hme imprvement classes teach DIY enthusiasts the skills t maintain and upgrade their living space. Yu’ll find everything frm basic plumbing t electrical wrk t general hme repairs. Fr example, the curriculum frm ITU Online prvides vide cursewrk with crrespnding test questins n everything frm pwer tls t installing a new tilet.
Wdwrking Classes
Wdwrking curses teach yu hw t wrk with wd t build functinal and decrative items. These classes can be challenging and it takes time t learn, but they are rewarding and ften start by teaching students basic tl use and safety befre mving n t mre cmplex prjects. Beginners can take a curse thrugh Craftsy, which cvers basic tutrials t get yu started in wdwrking.
1. What might Craft and Decr Classes teach?
A. Hw t trade beautiful gds.
B. Hw t develp yur persnality.
C. Hw t paint hme using yur desired clr.
D. Hw t breathe new life int yur hme items.
2. Which will yu chse if yu want t learn hw t fix husehld appliances?
A. Craft and Decr Classes.B. Hme Imprvement Classes.
C. Wdwrking Classes.D. Gardening and Landscaping Classes.
3. What shuld yu bear in mind while taking wdwrking curses?
A. Wdwrking curses require patience.
B. Mre cmplex prjects are paid t learn.
C. Classes fr beginners are demanding.
D. Learning basic tl use can bring sme awards.
B
One summer, my friend Shelia and I tk ur pre-teen children and their friends t Liberty land, an amusement park in Memphis, Tennessee. It was an extremely ht day.
By mid-afternn, Shelia and I were wrn ut, while the kids were still energetic. We decided t rest in the utdr theatre while the children cntinued riding. The theatre, thugh shaded, had n air cnditining.
A shw was abut t begin as we sat dwn. Despite the small audience f abut 20 peple lking fr a cl place t sit, the teenage perfrmers delivered an energetic and lively perfrmance with rck and rll music.
In the end, the audience gave nly plite, half-hearted applause. Hwever, Shelia std up and cheered ludly as if she had seen the mst amazing Bradway prductin in her life. She explained t me, “These are smene else’s kids. Since their mms aren’t here, we need t supprt them.” I was deeply mved by Shelia’s wrds. I had never thught abut it that way befre. I jined Shelia in cheering fr these hard-wrking yung perfrmers.
This happened ver six years ag, but Shelia’s wrds have stayed with me. Nw, I try t remember that the teenagers I meet in varius service jbs are all smene’s children. I make an effrt t treat them as I wuld want thers t treat my wn children.
Thanks, Shelia, fr applying the glden rule — “Treat thers’ children as yu wuld want them t treat yurs!” This experience taught me the imprtance f supprting and encuraging yung peple, even when they’re nt ur wn, and hw a small act f kindness can make a difference.
4. Why did Shelia and the authr decide t rest in the utdr theatre?
A. They needed a break frm the extreme heat.
B. They desired t enjy a Bradway-style shw.
C. They were asked t leave the rides and take a seat.
D. They intended t apprach the perfrmers mre clsely.
5. Why did Shelia cheer ludly fr the teenage perfrmers?
A. She wanted t set a gd example fr her wn children.
B. She hped t encurage mre perfrmances at the park.
C. She felt the need t supprt them in their parents’ absence.
D. She was impressed by their prfessinal-level perfrmance.
6. Hw has the authr’s behavir changed since this experience?
A. She always cheers ludly at every perfrmance.
B. She attends mre theatrical shws with her children.
C. She avids taking children t amusement parks n ht days.
D. She treats yung peple in service jbs with mre cnsideratin.
7. What is the best title f the text?
A. The Challenges f Bringing up Pre-teens.
B. The Benefits f Visiting Amusement Parks.
C. The Difficulties f Perfrming in Ht Weather.
D. The Imprtance f Encuraging Yung Peple.
C
A study published in Gelgy intrduces a new methd fr understanding earthquake behavir that culd transfrm hw we prepare fr these natural disasters. The research fcuses n curved scratches left n fault planes (断层面) when massive blcks f Earth grind past each ther during an earthquake. These marks, called “slickenlines”, wrk smewhat like tire marks at a crash scene, revealing the directin f mvement.
T understand hw these ancient marks culd help save lives, the research team turned t New Zealand’s Alpine Fault. The researchers fcused their investigatin n a fascinating sectin f the Alpine Fault knwn as an “earthquake gate”. This regin can either stp earthquakes in their tracks r allw them t cntinue their jurney, a decisin that has enrmus cnsequences. When earthquakes push thrugh this gate, they transfrm frm magnitude 7.5 events int far mre pwerful magnitude 8.0 earthquakes, dramatically increasing their ptential fr destructin.
The implicatins f this research reach far beynd New Zealand’s shres. “The scratches indicate the directin and rigin f a past earthquake, ptentially giving us clues abut where a future quake might start and where it will g. This is key fr Califrnia, where anticipating the directin f a quake n faults like San Andreas r San Jacint culd mean a mre accurate frecast f its impact,” Barth, UC Riverside gelgist and lead authr, ntes.
Understanding the directin f earthquake mvement isn’t just academic curisity, it culd prvide crucial extra minutes f warning time fr vulnerable ppulatins. Cnsider Ls Angeles: if a majr earthquake begins near the Saltn Sea and mves nrthward alng the San Andreas fault, it wuld direct intense energy tward the city. Hwever, this scenari culd als give residents abut a minute’s warning thrugh cellular alert systems — precius time that culd allw peple t take cver, stp medical prcedures, r shut dwn critical systems.
8. What are “slickenlines”?
A. Special planes used by gelgists.
B. Bending lines drawn by researchers.
C Ancient marks caused by earthquakes.
D. Tire scratches left by vehicle accidents.
9. Why is the “earthquake gate” mentined?
A. T reveal the secret f the earth.
B T shw the significance f the area.
C. T suggest hw pwerful nature might be.
D. T prve the destructive degree f earthquakes.
10. What’s the purpse f the study accrding t paragraph 3?
A. T infrm us what may cause earthquakes.
B. T discver a way t fight against earthquakes.
C. T better prevent the ccurrence f earthquakes.
D. T predict hw earthquake might affect different areas.
11. What is the last paragraph mainly abut?
A. The meaning f the study.B. Hw the earthquake mves.
C. The example f an earthquake.D. What t d during the earthquake.
D
The tall, stny castlines f the nrtheast Pacific Ocean are much quieter than they were. Fllwing a punishing ceanic heat wave in the regin, the nisy seabirds that nce crwded the sea cliffs are nw greatly thinned, t a quarter f their frmer size in sme places. This sudden lss f millins f birds, and prbably many ther animals, may be the largest wildlife death event recrded in mdern times.
The stry begins in late 2014, when a vilent ceanic heat wave “Blb” parked itself ver the Pacific nrtheast, raising cean temperatures far abve nrmal fr almst tw years. It cked up an eclgical chain reactin, reducing phytplanktn (浮游植物) ppulatins and in turn the frage fish that seabirds like cmmn murres eat. In 2015 and 2016, the birds cllectively starved t death.
“We knew right away that it was a big disaster,” says Renner, a wildlife bilgist with U. S. Fish and Wildlife at the Alaska Maritime Natinal Wildlife Refuge in Hmer. “There were 62,000 carcasses that washed up n the beaches, all ver the Gulf f Alaska, all the way dwn t Califrnia. It was clearly a big deal, but we culdn’t really quantify the size f the death very well.”
The scale and speed f the seabird ppulatin cllapse is shcking, says Simn Tye, an eclgist at the University f Arkansas in Fayetteville wh wasn’t invlved with the research. “It was pretty heartbreaking.”
Tye and Renner bth pint ut that with cntinued climate warming, heat waves like the “Blb” are expected t ccur mre frequently. This culd endanger already vulnerable ppulatins f many animals that have yet t recver in an cean ecsystem affected by the previus heat wave.
While there’s little immediate human cntrl ver ceanic heat waves, Renner says the findings underscre the imprtance f ther cnservatin effrts fr seabirds. This may include remving invasive predatrs r ther species that - alngside climatic swings - create an additive stress n seabird ppulatins.
“The tp f the fd web ging away, I think that’s really imprtant,” Tye says. “It shuld be an minus (不祥的) thing fr everybdy.”
12. What happened abut a decade ag?
A. Millins f seabirds died f hunger.
B. Overfishing caused an eclgical chain reactin.
C. “Blb” came int being and disturbed the whle wrld.
D. Temperatures rse up t the highest recrded in mdern times.
13 What des the underlined wrd “carcasses” in paragraph 3 mean?
A. Birds alive.B. Ocean fishes.C. Bdies.D. Objects.
14. What is Tye and Renner’s attitude tward the cean ecsystem?
A. Optimistic.B. Cncerned.C. Prejudiced.D. Indifferent.
15. What can we knw frm the last tw paragraphs?
A. Human activities have directly caused glbal warming.
B. The fd web fr seabird ppulatins has imprved a lt.
C. Other species may pse a threat t the survival f seabirds.
D. Peple shuld stress the imprtance f prtecting ther species.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether persnal r prfessinal, yu likely have gals yu’re striving t achieve. Yet, as much as yu want t accmplish a certain gal r task, yu may smetimes wnder hw t mtivate yurself. ____16____.
◎Find a respnsible partner
Having a respnsible partner can be an effective type f mtivatin t help yu stay n track. Telling thers abut yur plans r gals might help yu feel mre encuraged t actually achieve them.
◎Shake up yur envirnment
____17____. Creating a welcming envirnment that feels gd t be in and cntributes t staying fcused n yur gals is imprtant. Small details like plenty f sunlight r adding a plant t yur desk can all help.
◎____18____
Smetimes, it can be easy t lse mtivatin if yu feel like yu’re nt making enugh prgress tward a big gal. If yu start t feel this way, reflect n yur prgress. Yu might be surprised t lk back and realize just hw far yu’ve cme.
When measuring prgress, fcus n measuring behavirs ver results. Fr example, if yu want t becme a better writer and publish a stry, measure yur research, drafts, and discussins n the tpic. ____19____. Even thugh yu dn’t have cmplete cntrl ver the utcme, yu have full cntrl ver yur behavirs.
◎Schedule breaks in yur day
Breaks allw yur brain t rest and digest all the infrmatin yu’ve just taken in. ____20____. Fr example, surfing the Internet still requires yur brain t prcess infrmatin and make decisins. Ding a small chre, ging fr a walk, r taking a pwer cffee nap are all great alternatives.
A. Track yur prgress
B. Stay ptimistic and trust yurself
C. In fact, even a shrt break helps avid burnut
D. Our wrking envirnments are full f distractins
E. Managing t write a little bit every day is even better
F. The fllwing tips can serve as guides n hw t get mtivated
G. Hwever, nt all types f breaks prvide the same amunt f restfulness
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Here’s ne f my earliest fd memries. I was ____21____ my nse t the glass f the cabinet at a lcal American-style ckie shp, drawn in by the ____22____ sugary scent frm the vens used t bake them ____23____. It was unlike anything I’d eaten befre.
Once I was ld enugh t have the ____24____ f the kitchen, I became bsessed with trying t ____25____ hw t make my wn ckies, with abslutely n success. Years later, I revisited the ____26____ at wrk when I was tasked with creating a perfect chclate chip ckie ____27____ fr a magazine feature. A few c-wrkers kindly recmmended their favurite t me but, ____28____, nne hit the spt, s I started frm scratch, analysed the situatin and learned a lt in the prcess.
All in all, I’ve ____29____ that I’ve baked upwards f 700 chclate chip ckies — partly seeking _____30_____, but als fr many, many bake sales. The hunt fr a flprf (万无一失的) recipe has meant I’ve tested cuntless _____31_____ and analysed what it takes t make a very sught-after thing — a unique chclate chip ckie.
In all that time, I’ve made _____32_____: vercked them, undercked them, tried ckies that were _____33_____ cakey; nes that burned arund the edge but were still raw in the centre. In the wrds f Thmas Edisn: I did nt _____34_____ — I simply fund multiple ways that didn’t wrk, and it ultimately led t me learning many tricks t get the kind f ckie I _____35_____.
21. A. pintingB. leadingC. tyingD. pressing
22. A. familiarB. evidentC. similarD. hrrible
23. A. freshB. expensiveC. remteD. raw
24. A. rightB. giftC. runD. picture
25. A. wrk utB. shw ffC. put frwardD. write dwn
26. A. pleasureB. referenceC. tensinD. challenge
27. A. shelterB. wrldC. recipeD. weapn
28. A. frtunatelyB. sadlyC. sincerelyD. internally
29. A. calculatedB. predictedC. frgtD. denied
30. A. cmfrtB. perfectinC. adviceD. emplyment
31. A. versinsB. dimensinsC. virusesD. tablets
32. A. decisinsB. plansC. appintmentsD. mistakes
33. A. encuraginglyB. cnvincinglyC. disappintinglyD. increasingly
34. A. cmplainB. failC. submitD. regret
35. A. fferB. recgnizeC. praiseD. desire
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shenzhu-19 crew members abard China’s rbiting space statin cmpleted the first extravehicular activities (EVAs) f their missin at 9:57 p.m. (Beijing Time) ____36____ Tuesday, accrding t the China Manned Space Agency (CMSA). Cai Xuzhe, Sng Lingdng and Wang Haze, wrked fr nine hurs n ____37____ (cmplete) multiple tasks, including the installatin f space-debris prtectin devices. They ____38____ (assist) by the space statin’s rbtic arm and a team n Earth. Cai and Sng, the tw crew members assigned the EVA duty, have since returned ____39____ (safe) t the Wentian lab mdule. The missin f the first extravehicular activities f the Shenzhu-19 crew was ____40____ cmplete success, setting a new recrd fr the duratin f extravehicular ____41____ (task) by Chinese astrnauts, said the CMSA. It marked Cai’s secnd EVAs in space, fllwing ____42____ (he) initial EVAs during the Shenzhu-14 missin tw years ag. Sng, ____43____ is a rle mdel fr the yunger generatin, became the first Chinese astrnaut brn after 1990 t carry ut EVAs, said the agency. The Shenzhu-19 crew is set t carry ut a lt f ____44____ (schedule) space-science experiments and technical tests, while they will als undertake extravehicular activities and install _____45_____ (science) equipment utside the space statin, the agency added.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （满分15 分）
46. 假定你校英语辩论社团将举办一场主题为“现代技术是否危及数据隐私”的辩论赛。请你写一篇发言稿参加辩论赛，内容包括：
1. 你的观点；
2. 结合实例陈述理由。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Bys and girls,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank yu.
第二节 （满分25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Eighteen-year-ld Rbert was brn with an excellent musical gift. There was smething in his vice that charmed everyne. His family was nt well-ff and his parents had n mney t send him t music classes. But n his wn, Rbert learned t play the guitar. His vice was s sft and beautiful that he dreamed f becming a singer in the future.
One day when he was walking hme thrugh the cllege crridr, he glanced at the ntice bard and knew there wuld be a music cmpetitin at the cllege. He was excited and decided t take part. “Hw d I find a peaceful place t cmpse a sng?” While he was struggling with this prblem, he saw an ad fr an apartment t rent. He dialed the number n the ad and the ld landlrd tld him that his flat was available at 600 dllars a mnth. The rent was t high. Rbert asked whether he culd pay half, and then pay the rest withut a depsit (押金). T his surprise, the ld man agreed.
Rbert mved t the flat with his guitar and played sngs every day. Many days passed, yet he didn’t write even a single line f his new sng. With nly ne week left, he was ttally depressed. Suddenly, he heard a knck n the dr and went t answer it. It was his landlrd.
Rbert was puzzled by the gentleman’s visit when he spke. “I live upstairs. Actually, I’m hearing music frm yu many days.” “Yeah, I’m preparing fr a cmpetitin,” said Rbert. “Well, the meldy (旋律) was t mntnus (单调的). But if yu dn’t mind, can I help yu?” Rbert was surprised that the ld man was s frank with him. He ndded in agreement. The ld man tk the guitar and played a beautiful piece. Rbert stared at him in shck. He had never heard such a beautiful sng ever befre. T Rbert’s amazement, it turned ut that the ld man was a retired music prfessr.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Frm then n, the kind ld gentleman came t teach Rbert every day.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The next day when his turn came, Rbert walked nt the stage cnfidently.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________