![2024-2025学年重庆市南岸区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第1页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16713134/0-1739585873020/0.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![2024-2025学年重庆市南岸区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第2页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16713134/0-1739585873086/1.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
![2024-2025学年重庆市南岸区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)第3页](http://img-preview.51jiaoxi.com/2/4/16713134/0-1739585873127/2.jpg?x-oss-process=image/resize,w_794,m_lfit,g_center/sharpen,100)
所属成套资源:2024-2025学年全国部分地区县七年级(上)期末英语试卷合集(含详细答案解析)
2024-2025学年重庆市南岸区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开
这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市南岸区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共20页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,单词造句,句型转换,句子翻译等内容,欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空:本大题共20小题,共25分。
Hell,I'm Yang Fan.I'm(1) ______ by frm Chngqing and I am 12 years ld.I have a brther. (2) ______ name is Yang Ha.My brther and I(3) ______ twins.We are in the same class,s we are als (4) ______ .We get up early in the mrning(5) ______ the first class begins early at 8:00.At schl,we(6) ______ subjects like Chinese,maths,English,histry,music and PE.Of all the subjects,PE is my favurite and I can play tennis(7) ______ .Hw abut my brther?He likes(8) ______ the guitar,s his favurite subject is music.We usually read bks and d hmewrk after dinner.It's difficult fr my brther t learn maths,s I ften help him(9) ______ it.Oh,it's my brther's birthday tday.Haha!(10) ______ als my birthday.Our mther makes a big cake fr us.Everyne feels happy.What a great day!
1.A. aB. anC. the
2.A. /hi:/B. /hɪm/C. /hɪz/
3.A. amB. isC. are
4.A. classmateB. classmatesC. classmates'
5.A. sB. butC. because
6.A. havingB. haveC. has
7.A. /ɡʊd/B. /wel/C. /naɪs/
8.A. playingB. playsC. play
9.A. withB. tC. fr
10.A. ItB. ItsC. It's
D yu laugh every day?Scientists say peple laugh abut 17 times a day.Mst peple(1) ______ that.It's nt special.
In sme cuntries,there are hundreds f laughter (笑声) clubs.Members ften g there(2) ______ the mrning.First they put their hands n their heads.Then they(3) ______ t laugh.Sn everyne laughs.Peple say they feel gd after laughing(4) ______ in the laughter clubs.That's gd fr yur health.Fr ne(5) ______ laughter is gd exercise.Scientists say ne hundred laughs is(6) ______ ten minutes (分钟) f running.This helps yu feel like yu are playing(7) ______ .That's als gd fr yu.
S,(8) ______ d we laugh?It is a gd questin t answer.We knw it's gd fr us.But d yu knw peple laugh mre ften in a grup (群体)?Laughter helps us feel part f a grup(9) ______ we can als make mre friends.Remember t laugh in(10) ______ life.Enjy laughing nw!
11.A. sendB. wearC. dD. read
12.A. atB. inC. nD. fr
13.A. startB. markC. emailD. write
14.A. utsideB. nlyC. snD. tgether
15.A. reasnB. clrC. subjectD. duty
16.A. different frmB. interested inC. similar tD. gd at
17.A. sprtsB. chessC. magicD. music
18.A. whereB. whyC. hwD. when
19.A. butB. sC. becauseD. and
20.A. hisB. herC. urD. their
二、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.A:Hell,I'm Wang Jiaqi,a student frm Class Nine.
B:Hi!I'm David.Nice t meet yu!
A:Nice t meet yu,t! (1) ______
B:I'm in Class 1,Grade 7.
A(2) ______
B:Yes.And Mr.Chen gets t schl early every day.
A:Great!What time d yu usually get up?
B:(3) ______ Then,I g t schl at seven.
A:That's early!S David,what's yur favrite schl day?
B:Thursday afternn.(4) ______
A:I see.Yu may like drawing a lt.
B:Yeah.(5) ______ Yu knw the saying, "Interest makes us interesting!"
A:That's sure!Thank yu!See yu!
B:See yu!
A.Is Mr.Chen yur class teacher?
B.At half past six.
C.Because I have an art class then.
D.What class are yu in,David?
E.I think it's fun.
F.Because music is my favrite class.
G.Wh's yur class teacher?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
三、阅读理解:本大题共19小题,共35分。
A
D yu like children?We are lking fr a babysitter fr ur sn.
He is five years ld.Fr the jb,yu will:
Watch ur sn.Read him stries.Play with him.
When:3:00 6:00 Sunday $10 every hur.
Where:at ur huse n the Furth Rad,near the Huaxing Stre.
Wh t cntact:wanghappy@126.cm
22.Hw ld is the sn? ______
A. 3.B. 4.C. 5.D. 6.
23.Hw much mney can the babysitter make if (如果) he wrks frm 3:00 6:00 p.m.? ______
A. $10.B. $30.C. $60.D. $90.
24.Where d the parents want the babysitter t wrk? ______
A. On the First Rad.B. At the writer's huse.
C. In the Huaxing Stre.D. On the playgrund.
B
There are different clubs in the middle schl.Jining a club can help yu pen yur mind,learn new things and make new friends.Fr me,making mre friends is the mst (最) imprtant t me.That's why I jin the clubs.S,students need t knw smething abut the clubs.
Jining a schl club isn't just abut having fun.Befre jining it,yu must think abut the time and the wrk first.D yu have enugh free time?And can yu d many things?
Many students lve t meet new friends in clubs.Bb,a student frm Guangming Middle Schl says, "In the bk club,I meet Jane.She likes reading and I like reading,t.And I want t share what I think with thers.And we can talk abut gd bks tgether.It's s great."
There are many clubs t jin._____ If yu like chess,jin the chess club!
25.What's the mst imprtant reasn fr the writer t jin the clubs? ______
A. Opening his mind.B. Spending sme time.
C. Learning new things.D. Making mre friends.
26.What must yu think abut first befre jining the club? ______
A. The time and the wrk.B. The number f the club members.
C. The time and the mney.D. The place and the teacher.
27.In which club des Bb meet Jane? ______
A. In the music club.B. In the bk club.
C. In the art club.D. In the chess club.
28.Which f the fllwing sentences can be put in the ______? ______
A. Early t bed,early t rise.
B. Every birthday is a gift f life.
C. Interest is the best teacher.
D. A schl is the place t start dreams.
C
▲ HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT
29.Which mnth is the Spring Festival f 2024? ______
A. In July.B. In August.C. In January.D. In February.
30.What des Li Peng usually d during the Spring Festival? ______
A. D sme reading.B. Help clean the huse.
C. Play vide games.D. Travel t ther cuntries.
31.What is Li Peng's favrite fd during the Spring Festival? ______
A. B.
C. D.
32.What wuld be the best title fr the nline frum in the ______? ______
A. Li Peng's Spring Festival.B. New Year's Fd.
C. New Year's Celebratins.D. The Stry f Nianga.
D
① D yu want t be a scientist?Is it yur big dream?Let me tell yu hw t make yur big dream cme true (实现).We can learn frm scientists.
② Dnna Huse studies plants and hw peple use them.She helps plants that are in danger (濒危的).
③ Scientists ask questins.They answer them by testing (测试) again and again.She reads abut plants.She uses a lt f new things t help plants.She talks t ther scientists.She talks t the ld peple in different places.Dna Huse ften says everyne can learn a lt by taking walks utdrs with the ld peple.They can tell her mre than what she discvers under her even ges t pick the wild plants arund the Natinal Museum f the American Indian in Washingtn.
④ Remember that yur dream starts frm tday n.Yu can think like a scientist.T think like a scientist yu have t ask a lt f questins,listen t their ideas and wrk with thers.We think everyne can d science.Thinking like scientists and ding science can help us think bigger and mre.
33.What des Dnna d? ______
A. A teacher.B. A scientist.C. A musician.D. A reprter.
34.What can yu knw frm Paragraph (段落)3? ______
A. Hw Dnna des science.B. Which museum Dnna wrks in.
C. What bks Dnna reads.D. Why Dnna desn't like talking.
35.What questins wuld Dnna prbably ask the ld peple abut the plants? ______
A. What clr is the flwer?
B. What can I d t help the plant?
C. Hw tall is the big plant?
D. Hw many flwers des the plant have?
36.Hw des the writer feel abut the big dream t be a scientist? ______
A. B. C. D.
E
D yu ften think f yur parents?Yu may say, "Of curse,I d.I buy sme beautiful flwers fr my mther n Mther's Day.And n Father's Day I buy my father a nice hat." But what abut the ther days f the year?
I have a friend.Her name is Lisa.Her grandparents live in anther city.One day,I g t see her,and we have a nice talk.Then she wants t make a call.S she dials the number,but then she puts dwn the phne.After abut 15 minutes,she dials the number again. "Hi,granny."
"Why d yu dial the number again?" I ask her in surprise.She smiles, "My grandparents are ld and slw,s they can't get t the telephne sn.I always d s when I call them.I nly want t give them enugh (足够的) time t answer the telephne."
What a gd girl my friend is!She is always thinking abut her grandparents.Yu als want t be a gd child,right?
37.Hw des writer start the passage? ______
A. By asking a questin.B. By giving a number.
C. By telling a stry.D. By drawing a picture.
38.What des the underlined wrd "dials" in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean? ______
A. 记下B. 存储C. 更改D. 拨打
39.Why des Lisa give her grandparents enugh time t answer the phne? ______
A. Because they are quite busy.
B. Because she dials the number fr fun.
C. Because they are ld and slw.
D. Because she wants t surprise them.
40.What can we learn frm Lisa? ______
A. We can buy flwers fr ur parents.
B. We ften think f ur family members.
C. We can live with ur grandparents.
D. We can talk with ur friends very ften.
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共14分。
41. There are lifts in tall buildings.A lift is very useful.It lks like a small rm.It ges up and dwn all day.Smetimes a wrker std (站) in the early lifts.He r she perated (操作) it up and dwn.In mdern lifts there's n wrker.Peple walk in.They knw what flr they want t g.They push a buttn and the lift ges t that flr.It's very fast and easy.
Lifts are very imprtant t us.Why?Think abut a tall building.Maybe it has twenty flrs.Maybe it has fifty r mre.And my building has twenty-six flrs.Wh can walk up all the stairs (楼梯)?Maybe peple can climb them nce.Can smene climb thirty flrs t an ffice every day?Can small children walk up t their rms n the twenty-furth flr?Can their mthers r fathers take fd up t all thse stairs?Of curse nt.We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.We can nt have all the beautiful all buildings withut (没有) lifts.Because it is t difficult fr peple t climb the stairs every day.
When it'srainy,it's difficult t g ut t play sprts.Guess!A lt f peple dn't take the lift!My grandma likes dancing very much.She takes the lift t dance every evening.She climbs the stairs n rainy days.
(1) Des a lift lk like a small rm?
______
(2) Hw many flrs des the writer's building have?
______
(3) When des the writer's grandma take the lift t dance?
______
(4) D yu want t climb the stairs when it's rainy?Why r why nt?
______
第二节:读后补全信息。根据短文内容,补全思维导图信息,每空一词。
(5) ______ (6) ______ (7) ______
五、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共5分。
42.
(1) Tm can ______ trees.
(2) The ______ f the ygurt is five yuan a bttle.
(3) What d yu want t d n ______ birthday?
(4) I dn't like maths because it's ______ .
(5) Where ______ yu frm?
六、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共2分。
43.he,play,can,vilin,the (连词成句)
______ ?
七、句型转换:本大题共3小题,共6分。
44.There is a picture n the wall. (改为否定句)
There ______ ______ a picture n the wall
45.Tm plays tennis with his sister n Sunday afternn. (对划线部分提问)
______ ______ Tm play tennis with his sister?
46.We want t learn smething abut histry. (同义句)
We ______ ______ t learn smething abut histry.
八、句子翻译:本大题共1小题,共2分。
47.是该我上床睡觉的时间了。(完成译句)
______
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共16分。
48.你的英国朋友Mike给你发了一封电子邮件,询问你在新学校的情况。假如你叫李明,请你参考如下信息,给Mike回一封邮件,描述你在初一的学校生活和感受。
要求:
(1)词数:60词左右,邮件的开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
(2)文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息:
Dear Mike,
Thank yu fr yur email.Yur schl life sunds fun!I'd like t tell yu abut my schl life.________
Bye fr nw, Li Ming
答案和解析
1~10.【答案】A、C、C、B、C、B、B、A、A、C
【解析】(1)考查冠词。句意:我是来自重庆的一个男孩,并且我12岁了。a一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词;an一个,用于元音音素开头的单词;the这个,指特指。根据"by frm Chngqing"(来自重庆的男孩)可知,空处表泛指,需不定冠词。by是辅音音素开头,需冠词a修饰。故选A。
(2)考查代词。句意:他的名字叫杨浩。/hi:/he,他,主格;/hɪm/him,他,宾格;/hɪz/his,他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据"name"(名字)可知,空处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故选C。
(3)考查系动词。句意:我弟弟和我是双胞胎。am是,用于第一人称I;is是,用于单数;are是,用于复数。My brther and I(我弟弟和我)为名词复数,be动词用are。故选C。
(4)考查名词。句意:我们在同一个班,所以我们也是同班同学。classmate同班同学,名词单数;classmates同班同学,名词复数;classmates'同班同学的。根据分析句子成分可知,空处需名词复数,作表语。故选B。
(5)考查连词。句意:我们早上起床很早因为第一节课早早在8点开始。s所以;but但是;because因为。根据空前后关系可知,空处表原因。需连词because。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:在学校,我们有科目像语文、数学、英语、历史、音乐和体育。having有,现在分词或动名词;have有,动词原形;has有,动词第三人称单数。因是描述一般事实,时态为一般现在时,主语为we,谓语动词用原形。故选B。
(7)考查副词。句意:所有科目中,体育是我最喜欢的科目,并且我网球打得很好。/ɡʊd/gd,好的;/wel/好地,副词;/naɪs/nice,好的。play为动词,需副词修饰。故选B。
(8)考查动词。句意:他喜欢弹吉他,所以他最喜欢的科目是音乐。playing玩,现在分词或动名词;plays玩,动词第三人称单数;play玩,动词原形。like ding sth.表示"喜欢做某事",故空处需动名词。故选A。
(9)考查介词。句意:我弟弟学数学很难,所以我经常帮助他。with带着;t到;fr为。help sb.with sth.表示"帮助某人做某事",固定搭配。故选A。
(10)考查代词。句意:它也是我的生日。It它,主格;Its它的,形容词性物主代词;It's它是。根据分析句子成分可知,空处缺主语和系动词,故选C。
本文介绍了作者杨帆及其兄弟杨浩的基本情况,包括他们的年龄、学校生活和兴趣爱好。他们都是12岁的重庆男孩,是双胞胎,在同一个班级上学。杨帆喜欢体育课,擅长打网球;而杨浩则喜欢弹吉他,最喜欢的科目是音乐。晚饭后,他们会一起读书和做作业。杨帆经常帮助杨浩学习数学。今天是他们的生日,母亲为他们做了一个大蛋糕,大家都感到非常高兴。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
11~20.【答案】C、B、A、D、A、C、A、B、D、C
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:大多数人都是这样。send发送;wear穿着;d做;read阅读。根据上文"Scientists say peple laugh abut 17 times a day.(科学家说人们每天笑大约17次。)"可知,此处是指大多数人都这样做。故选C。
(2)考查介词。句意:成员们经常在早上去那里。at通常用于具体的时刻;in后接年、季节、月或泛指的上午、下午、晚上等;n后接具体的某一天以及特指的上午、下午或晚上等;fr后常接一段时间。根据空后"the mrning(早晨)"可知,此处考查in the mrning"在早上",介词短语。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:然后他们开始笑。start开始;mark标记;email发电子邮件;write写。根据"Sn everyne laughs.(很快大家都笑了。)"可知,很快每个人都笑了,所以此处是指他们开始笑,考查start t d sth."开始做某事"。故选A。
(4)考查副词。句意:人们说,在笑声俱乐部里一起笑过后,他们感觉很好。utside在外面;nly仅仅;sn很快;tgether-起。根据上文"Members ften g there(会员经常去那里)"可知,成员们经常去那里,此处是指俱乐部成员一起笑。故选 D.
(5)考查名词。句意:一方面,笑是很好的锻炼。reasn原因;clr颜色;subject科目;duty职责。根据下文laughter is gd exercise(笑是很好的锻炼)"可知,笑是很好的锻炼,所以此处是在说明笑是有益于健康的一个原因。故选A。
(6)考查形容词短语。句意:科学家说,笑100次相当于跑步10分钟。different frm与不同;interested in对感兴趣;similar t与相似;gd at擅长。根据语境可知,此处是指科学家认为一百次笑类似于十分钟的跑步。故选C。
(7)考查名词。句意:这会让你感觉自己像是在做运动。sprts运动;chess象棋;magic魔术;music音乐。根据上文"laughter is gd exercise(笑是很好的锻炼)"可知,笑是很好的锻炼,所以此处是指笑让你感觉好像在做运动。故选A。
(8)考查副词。句意:那么,我们为什么会笑呢?where在哪里;why为什么;hw怎样;when什么时候。根据下文"It is a gd questin t answer.(这是一个很好的问题。)"以及后面关于笑的好处等内容可知,这里是在询问我们为什么笑。故选B。
(9)考查连词。句意:笑有助于我们感觉自己是群体的一部分,我们也可以结交更多的朋友。but但是;s所以;because因为;and和,又。分析句子结构可知,"Laughter helps us feel part f a grup(笑能让我们感觉自己是团队的一部分)"和"we can als make mre friends(我们也可以交更多的朋友)"之间是并列关系,应用and连接。故选D。
(10)考查物主代词。句意:记住要在生活中笑。his他的;her她的;ur我们的;their他们的。根据上文"we can als make mre friends(我们也可以交更多的朋友)"可知,我们也可以结交更多的朋友,所以此处是指我们的生活。故选 C。
短文主要讲述了人们每天大约会笑17次,这并不稀奇。在一些国家,有数百个笑声俱乐部,成员们常在早上去那里,通过一些动作和练习来引发笑声,人们认为这样对健康有益,因为笑声是一种很好的锻炼方式,科学家称其效果相当于跑步十分钟。同时,文章还探讨了人们发笑的原因,指出笑声有助于人们融入群体并结交更多朋友,鼓励人们在生活中多笑。
解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文,了解文章大意,再带着选项去读,边读边做,注意联系上下文。
21.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【小题4】C
【小题5】E
【解析】(1)根据I'm in Class 1,Grade 7.(我在七年级一班。)可知上文询问在哪班,结合选项,D(你在哪班,David?)符合情境,故选D。
(2)根据Yes.And Mr.Chen gets t schl early every day.(是的。陈老师每天去学校很早。)可知上文是一般疑问句,询问与陈老师有关,结合选项,A(陈老师是你们班主任吗?)符合情境,故选A。
(3)根据What time d yu usually get up?(你通常几点起床?)可知下文回答起床时间,结合选项,B(6点半。)符合情境,故选B。
(4)根据I see.Yu may like drawing a lt.(我明白。你可能很喜欢画画。)可知上文介绍的课与画画有关,结合选项,C(因为我有节美术课。)符合情境,故选C。
(5)根据Yu knw the saying, "Interest makes us interesting!"(你知道俗话说"兴趣使我们更有趣!")可知这里介绍喜欢的课很有趣,结合选项,E(我认为它很有趣。)符合情境,故选E。
这是一段介绍校园生活的对话。
补全对话考查日常交际用语的应用,要紧扣话题,根据上下文逻辑关系进行准确判断。
22~24.【答案】C、B、B
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一、二行We are lking fr a babysitter fr ur sn.He is five years ld.(我们正在为我们的儿子找保姆。他5岁。)可知,他5岁。故选C。
(2)推理判断题。根据第四行When:3:00 6:00 Sunday $10 every hur.(时间:周日下午3点至6点每小时10美元。)可知,时薪为10美元,工作3小时,共计30美元。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据第五行Where:at ur huse n the Furth Rad,near the Huaxing Stre.(地点:在我们的房子在第四路,靠近华兴商店。)可知,工作地点在作者的家。故选B。
本文是一篇招聘临时保姆的广告,介绍了工作内容、工作时间、工作地点、薪资以及联系方式等等。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
25~28.【答案】D、A、B、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第1段"Fr me,making mre friends is the mst (最) imprtant t me.That's why I jin the clubs."(对我来说,交朋友对我来说是最重要的。这就是我参加俱乐部的原因。)可知,作者加入俱乐部最重要的原因是交更多的朋友。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据第2段"Befre jining it,yu must think abut the time and the wrk first."(在加入之前,你必须首先考虑时间和工作。)可知,在加入俱乐部之前,你必须首先考虑时间和工作。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第3段"Bb,a student frm Guangming Middle Schl says, "In the bk club,I meet Jane.She likes reading and I like reading,t.And I want t share what I think with thers.And we can talk abut gd bks tgether.It's s great."(光明中学的学生鲍勃说:"在读书俱乐部,我遇到了简。她喜欢读书,我也喜欢读书。我想和别人分享我的想法。我们可以一起讨论好书。这太棒了。")可知,在读书俱乐部里,鲍勃遇到了简。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据上文"There are many clubs t jin."(有许多俱乐部可以加入。)及下文"If yu like chess,jin the chess club!"(如果你喜欢国际象棋,就加入国际象棋俱乐部!)可推知,此处应指根据自己的兴趣爱好选择俱乐部,C项"兴趣是最好的老师。"符合。故选C。
本文介绍了中学生对于参加学校俱乐部需要了解的一些事情:学校俱乐部需要时间、参加俱乐部的原因、想要参加什么俱乐部。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~32.【答案】D、B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据"This year,the Spring Festival is n February 10th."(今年的春节是在2月10日。)可知,2024年的春节在二月。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。根据"When the Spring Festival cmes,I usually help my parents clean their huse."(当春节到来的时候,我通常帮助我的父母打扫房子。)可知,李鹏在春节期间通常帮助父母打扫房子。故选B。
(3)细节理解题。根据"My favrite fd is Nianga (the New Year's cakes)."(我最喜欢的食物是年糕。)可知,李鹏春节最喜欢的食物是年糕。故选A。
(4)标题归纳题。根据"This year,the Spring Festival is n February 10th."(今年的春节是在2月10日。)和通读全文可知,文章主要讲述了春节的时间、人们在春节前的准备活动、春节当天的庆祝方式以及春节期间的特色食物等内容,选项C"新年的庆祝活动"很好地概括了文章的主旨,是最佳标题。故选C。
本文是李鹏关于春节的一篇介绍,主要讲述了春节的时间、人们在春节前的准备活动、春节当天的庆祝方式以及春节期间的特色食物等内容。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33~36.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第三段"Scientists ask questins.They answer them by testing (测试) again and again.She reads abut plants."(科学家提出问题。他们通过一次又一次的测试来回答这些问题。她读关于植物的书。)可知,科学家提出问题并通过一次又一次的测试来回答这些问题。她读有关植物的书。故推测Dnna是一位科学家。故选B。
(2)段落大意题。根据第三段"Scientists ask questins.They answer them by testing (测试) again and again.She reads abut plants.She uses a lt f new things t help plants.She talks t ther scientists.She talks t the ld peple in different places.Dna Huse ften says everyne can learn a lt by taking walks utdrs with the ld peple.They can tell her mre than what she discvers under her even ges t pick the wild plants arund the Natinal Museum f the American Indian in Washingtn."(科学家提出问题。他们通过一次又一次的测试来回答这些问题。她读关于植物的书。她用很多新东西来帮助植物。她和其他科学家交谈。她和不同地方的老人交谈。唐娜•豪斯经常说,每个人都可以通过和老人在户外散步学到很多东西。它们能告诉她比她亲眼所见更多的东西,豪斯女士甚至去华盛顿的美国印第安人国家博物馆周围采摘野生植物。)可知,第三段介绍了Dnna通过阅读、测试和交流来进行科学研究从事科学工作。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据第三段"She talks t the ld peple in different places.Dna Huse ften says everyne can learn a lt by taking walks utdrs with the ld peple.They can tell her mre than what she discvers under her nse."(她和不同地方的老人交谈。唐娜•豪斯经常说,每个人都可以通过和老人在户外散步学到很多东西。他们能告诉她的比她在眼皮底下发现的更多。)可知,她与不同地方的老人交谈并从他们身上学到很多深层次的东西。故推测她可能询问有关帮助植物可以做的事情。故选B。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段"Remember that yur dream starts frm tday n.Yu can think like a scientist.T think like a scientist yu have t ask a lt f questins,listen t their ideas and wrk with thers.We think everyne can d science.Thinking like scientists and ding science can help us think bigger and mre."(记住,你的梦想从今天开始。你可以像科学家一样思考。要像科学家一样思考,你必须提出很多问题,倾听他们的想法,并与他人合作。我们认为每个人都可以做科学。像科学家一样思考,做科学可以帮助我们思考得更大、更多。)可知,本段表述了积极鼓励读者追求科学梦想,故D图最符合其情感态度。故选D。
本文主要通过科学家Dnna的研究植物的事例来告诉我们如何实现大的梦想,鼓励我们要追求科学梦想、秉持科学精神。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
37~40.【答案】A、D、C、B
【解析】((1)推理判断题。根据第一段 "D yu ften think f yur parents?" (你经常想起你的父母吗?)可知,作者通过提出一个问题来开始这篇文章,故选A。
(2)词义猜测题。根据第二段 "Then she wants t make a call.S she dials the number,but then she puts dwn the phne.(然后她想打电话。所以她……号码,但随后又放下了电话。)" 可知,要打电话就需要拨打号码,所以 "dials" 意思是 "拨打",故选D。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段 "My grandparents are ld and slw,s they can't get t the telephne sn.I always d s when I call them.I nly want t give them enugh time t answer the telephne.(我的祖父母年纪大了,行动迟缓,所以他们不能很快地走到电话旁。我打电话给他们时总是这样做。我只是想给他们足够的时间来接电话。)" 可知,丽莎给祖父母足够时间接电话是因为他们年纪大了,行动迟缓,故选C。
(4)推理判断题。根据最后一段 "She is always thinking abut her grandparents.Yu als want t be a gd child,right?(她总是想着她的祖父母。你也想成为一个好孩子,对吧?)" 可知,我们可以从丽莎身上学到要经常想着我们的家人,故选B。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的朋友Lisa在给祖父母打电话时,考虑到他们年纪大、行动缓慢,会拨打两次电话以便他们有足够时间接电话的故事;赞扬了Lisa 时刻为他人着想的美好品质,呼吁读者也做一个时刻为父母或长辈着想的好孩子。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
41.【答案】【小题1】Yes,it des.
【小题2】26.
【小题3】Every evening.
【小题4】Yes,I d.Because when it's rainy,I can't play sprts n the playgrund.S I want t climb the stairs t d sprts.And it's gd fr my health.
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段A lift is very useful.It lks like a small rm.(电梯非常有用。它看起来像一个小房间。)可知电梯看起来像一个小房间。故填Yes,it des.
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段And my building has twenty-six flrs.(我的大楼有二十六层。)可知作者的大楼有二十六层。故填26.
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段My grandma likes dancing very much.She takes the lift t dance every evening. (我奶奶非常喜欢跳舞。她每天晚上乘电梯去跳舞。)可知她每天晚上乘电梯去跳舞。故填Every evening.
(4)主观表达题。开放性试题,言之有理即可。故填Yes,I d.Because when it's rainy,I can't play sprts n the playgrund.S I want t climb the stairs t d sprts.And it's gd fr my health.
(5)段落大意题。根据第二段Lifts are very imprtant t us.Why?Think abut a tall building.Maybe it has twenty flrs.Maybe it has fifty r mre.And my building has twenty-six flrs.Wh can walk up all the stairs (楼梯)?Maybe peple can climb them nce.Can smene climb thirty flrs t an ffice every day?Can small children walk up t their rms n the twenty-furth flr?Can their mthers r fathers take fd up t all thse stairs?Of curse nt.We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.We can nt have all the beautiful all buildings withut (没有) lifts.Because it is t difficult fr peple t climb the stairs every day.(电梯对我们来说非常重要。为什么?想象一座高楼。也许它有二十层。也许它有五十或更多。我的大楼有二十六层。谁能走完所有的楼梯?也许人们可以爬一次。有人能每天爬三十层楼去办公室吗?小孩子能走到24层的房间吗?他们的母亲或父亲能把食物带到所有那些楼梯上吗?当然不是。我们可以有很高的建筑,因为我们有电梯。没有电梯,我们不可能拥有所有美丽的建筑。因为人每天爬楼梯太难了。)及全文可知本段主要阐述了电梯为什么如此重要。故填Why。
(6)细节理解题。根据第一段A lift is very useful.It lks like a small rm.It ges up and dwn all day.Smetimes a wrker std (站) in the early lifts.He r she perated (操作) it up and dwn.In mdern lifts there's n wrker.Peple walk in.(电梯非常有用。它看起来像一个小房间。它整天上下起伏。有时一个工人站在早期的电梯里。他或她上下操作它。现代电梯里没有工人。人们走进来。)可知此处描述了早期的电梯和现代的电梯的样子。故填Mdern。
(7)细节理解题。根据第二段We can have very high buildings because we have lifts.(我们可以有很高的建筑,因为我们有电梯。)可知,因为有了电梯,我们可以拥有非常高的建筑,故填buildings。
本文主要介绍了早期和现代电梯的不同以及电梯的重要性。
在通读全文的基础上,根据全文大意,展开逻辑思维,瞻前顾后,认真辨析,仔细推敲,确定最佳答案。
42.【答案】【小题1】climb
【小题2】price
【小题3】her
【小题4】bring
【小题5】are
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:汤姆会爬树。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"爬"。情态动词can后用动词原形。故填climb。
(2)考查名词。句意:酸奶的价格是每瓶五元。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"价格"。由is可知,主语用单数名词price。故填price。
(3)考查代词。句意:你想在她生日那天做什么?根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"她的"。这里修饰名词birthday"生日",用形容词性物主代词her。故填her。
(4)考查形容词。句意:我不喜欢数学,因为它很无聊。根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"无聊的",用形容词bring作表语。故填bring。
(5)考查be动词。句意:你来自哪里?根据所给单词提示可知,应该是"是"。主语yu"你"第二人称,句子时态为一般现在时,用be动词复数are。故填are。
(1)汤姆会爬树。
(2)酸奶的价格是每瓶五元。
(3)你想在她生日那天做什么?
(4)我不喜欢数学,因为它很无聊。
(5)你来自哪里?
要注重句子的整体理解。结合语境,根据所给单词,选择合适的词,并运用适当形式,完成答案。
43.【答案】Can he play the vilin
【解析】根据所给词及标点可知,是一般疑问句。can(能)位于句首,首字母大写;主语he(他)位于can之后;play(拉)作谓语动词;the vilin(小提琴)作宾语。
故填:Can he play the vilin。
他会拉小提琴吗?
考查一般疑问句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
44.【答案】is
nt
【解析】原句为there be句型,改成否定句时,需在be动词后加nt。
故填:is nt。
墙上有一幅图。
墙上没有一幅图。
考查否定句,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
45.【答案】When
des
【解析】根据题干可知,此处需要对划线部分"n Sunday afternn."提问,需用特殊疑问词When,其后跟助动词,主语为Tm,需助动词des。
故填:When des。
Tm星期天下午与他的妹妹打网球。
Tm什么时候跟他的妹妹打网球?
根据题干要求补全句子。
46.【答案】wuld
like
【解析】want t d sth.表示"想要做某事",wuld like t d sth也表示"想要做某事",改成同义句时,两者可互相替换。
故填:wuld like。
我们想了解一些历史知识。
做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
47.【答案】It's time fr me t g t bed.
【解析】根据题干可知,此处需要翻译中文"是该我上床睡觉的时间了。 "句子用一般现在时。It's time fr sb t d sth"某人该做某事了";g t bed"去睡觉"。
故填:It's time fr me t g t bed.
是该我上床睡觉的时间了。
根据中文翻译句子。
48.【答案】Dear Mike,
Thank yu fr yur email.Yur schl life sunds fun!I'd like t tell yu abut my schl life.In the mrning,I have breakfast at 7:30 class begins at 8:00 have varius subjects like maths,histry,and bilgy,which I find bth interesting and challenging. 【高分句型一】Our class teacher is great and always encurages us t d ur best.
In the afternn,classes finish at 4:30 schl,I play basketball with my classmates.Then I g hme.Befre dinner,I d my hmewrk.After dinner,I play the guitar r play chess fr a while.(时间和活动)
Overall,I wuld say my schl life is quite busy but als full f fun.There are mments when classes can be a bit bring,but the gd times definitely utweigh the bad. 【高分句型二】I'm really enjying it here!(感受)
Lking frward t hearing abut yur adventures sn!
Bye fr nw, Li Ming
【解析】【高分句型一】
We have varius subjects like maths,histry,and bilgy,which I find bth interesting and challenging.我们有各种各样的科目,比如数学、历史和生物,我觉得这些科目既有趣又具有挑战性。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
There are mments when classes can be a bit bring,but the gd times definitely utweigh the bad.有些时候,课堂可能会有点无聊,但美好的时光绝对超过糟糕的时光。when引导的时间状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。By:Li Peng
n 08 /06 8:02 PM
The Spring Festival is the Chinese New Year's Day.It usually cmes in January r February.This year,the Spring Festival is n February 10th.Everyne in China likes the Spring Festival very much because it's the big day fr the family t get tgether.
Befre the big day,everyne is busy ding husewrk.When the Spring Festival cmes,I usually help my parents clean their huse.And we put up sme Spring festival cuplets (春联),greeting the New Year and saying gdbye t the ld year.
And n that day,nearly all the families have a big dinner t celebrate it.They usually wear their new clthes and eat Jiazi (dumplings),New Year's cakes,and ther gd fd in their huses.
My favrite fd is Nianga (the New Year's cakes).Nianga is als knwn as "New Year rice cake" r "year cake".It sunds similar t "nian nian ga sheng",meaning higher year after year.The year cake can be quite different arund China.Sme can be sweet.Others are nt.Mst Chinese think after eating it,it will bring them gd luck (运气) and family happiness.What are yur celebratins?Hw d yu celebrate it?
bring;price;she;climb;be
相关试卷
这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市长寿区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共18页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,阅读填空,单词造句,句型转换,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市綦江区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共17页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词造句,句型转换,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
这是一份2024-2025学年重庆市开州区七年级(上)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共15页。试卷主要包含了完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,单词造句,句型转换,完成句子,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
![英语朗读宝](http://img.51jiaoxi.com/images/b63752f392f2249a4363e2d9daf1f335.png)