2024-2025学年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年贵州省贵阳市观山湖区七年级（上）期末英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共14页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
一、完形填空：本大题共5小题，共5分。
It's Mirha's first day f schl.She is happy t learn，t make（1） ______ at schl.She intrduces herself，"Hell，everyne.My name is Mirha!"
Mirha thinks her name is（2） ______ ，but her classmates can't say it right."Hi，Nerha!""Hi，Maha"…
Mirha wants t crrect（纠正）them.But she desn't.She is t shy.
When Mirha gets hme，she asks，"Mum，can I have a new name？"
Her mther says，"My dear，yur dad gets yur name frm a bk.It has a gd（3） ______ t yu."
"Yu're right，Mum!My name is difficult t say，but it（4） ______ my name is special.I really lve it.I can tell everyne my name is Mirha."
In the mrning f the next day，Mirha crrects her classmates abut her name.They all（5） ______ her beautiful name.Sn Mirha makes many friends at schl.
1.A. plansB. chancesC. friends
2.A. amazingB. easyC. funny
3.A. exampleB. celebratinC. wish
4.A. meansB. feelsC. knws
5.A. writeB. shareC. like
二、阅读理解：本大题共11小题，共24分。
A
6.There are 31%f students in the ______ club.
A. art
B. science
C. sprts （2） ______ students learn t wrk as a team in their clubs. A.Fifteen B.Twenty C.Thirty
7.What shuld be put in the _______？ ______
A. ReasnsB. PrblemsC. Changes
8.In which part f a newspaper can we read the text prbably？ ______
A. Science Field.B. Schl Life.C. Sprts Wrld.
B
D yu like math？D yu think it's useful？Sme students dn't like maths because they think it's difficult.But in fact（事实上）it isn't s difficult t learn math well.Here are what yu can d.
Listen carefully in class.The math teacher knws a lt.When yu listen carefully，yu can learn a lt，t.S be a careful student in class and listen well.And yu can ask yur math teacher fr help if yu have questins in class.
Ask yur classmates fr help.Yur math teacher isn't always with yu.When yu have a math prblem and yu can't wrk it ut，please ask yur classmates after class.A gd classmate is a gd friend.He r she must be happy t help yu.
Practise math every day.D yu want t make math easy？It takes time.Yu can't learn it well in a day.S practise it every day and then yu'll find it s easy.
Math is a useful subject.Let's try ur best t learn it well.
9.The text is fr ______ .
A. teachersB. parentsC. students
10.What can we knw frm paragraph 3？ ______
A. It is imprtant t make friends after class.
B. Teachers can't wrk ut all math prblems.
C. A gd classmate must be happy t help us.
11.Which is the crrect structure f the text？（P1=Paragraph 1） ______
A. B. C.
12.What is the best title fr the text？ ______
A. Math can Be EasyB. Math can Be Funny
C. Math can Be Useful
C
Are yu lking at me？D yu knw me？I'm a dd!Yu may think I'm just a character（角色）in Alice's Adventures in Wnderland.Actually，there used t be thusands f us—fr real.But nw yu can nly see us in museums.
We lived n an island in the Indian Ocean.In the happy ld days，there was plenty f fd t eat.All the ther animals were friendly.What a peaceful and safe life!
Hwever，in 1598，humans arrived.They cut dwn the trees and ur lvely frest was gne.They hunted（打猎）us because we were slw and culdn't fly.What's mre，their pigs，cats and dgs ate ur eggs.As a result，we sn died ut（灭绝）.
S tday we are standing in museums arund the wrld.When yu see us，please remember ur sad stry.The wrld is full f fantastic animals.Please try yur best t prtect（保护）them.Make them as happy as a clam（蚌），nt as dead as a dd.
13.Where did dds live in the past？ ______
A. In the Indian Ocean.B. In Wnderland.
C. In museums.
14.Which is nt the reasn fr dds' result？ ______
A. Humans hunted dds.B. Humans ate dds' fd.
C. Humans cut dwn the trees.
15.What des the underlined wrd " them" refer t（指代）in the text？ ______
A. Clams.B. Dds.C. Wildlife.
16.The writer writes the text t ______ .
A. intrduce the histry f dds.
B. ask peple t prtect wild animals.
C. tell a sad stry abut dds t us.
三、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共2小题，共16分。
17.阅读下面语篇，根据其内容填空和回答问题。（1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答.）
Everyne lves birthdays.Chinese peple dn't usually celebrate every birthday.But they have a big birthday celebratin n the 1st birthday.
On a child's first birthday，usually，the child's parents ask their relatives（亲戚）and friends t their hme fr dinner.The mther makes lng ndles fr the child.Lng ndles are a symbl f a lng life.Friends and relatives ften bring gifts with a tiger theme because peple think tigers can keep the child safe（安全）.But f all things，Zhuazhu is the mst imprtant traditin（传统）f that day.
Zhuazhu has a lng histry in China.On the first birthday f children，parents ften put sme things n the flr such as bks，pens，rulers，mney，ty cars and s n.Then，parents put the children befre the things，and ask them t pick up what they want.Peple say that the thing they pick up can decide（决定）their future jbs and life interests.An example is that if（如果）a child picks up a bk，it means he r she will study very well.Or if he picks up a ty car，he will enjy ging ut r becme a driver in the future.
Zhuazhu is ppular in ther cuntries nw.It is a way fr the parents t shw their gd wishes t their children.
(1) Frm Para 1，we knw Chinese peple usually celebrate ______ birthday.
(2) Mthers make lng ndles fr children because they are a symbl f ______ .
(3) Accrding t the text，it intrduces us ______ example（s）f Zhuazhu.
(4) If a baby girl picks up a bk，it means she can be gd at ______ in the future.
(5) Hw d yu celebrate yur birthday？
______
18.
（1） ______
（2） ______
（3） ______
四、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共5分。
19.
Jane's grandparents live n a big farm.Jane ften visits them（1） ______ weekends.There are many animals n the farm like ducks and chickens.Jane likes playing with them because they can make her（2） ______ .
There is a small dg n the farm.It has n mther.It never plays with ther animals.Jane ften（3） ______ the pr dg sme fd t eat.Sn they becme gd friends.Every time，when the dg sees Jane，it runs up t her.Smetimes it fllws（跟随）Jane t the（4） ______ .Jane can read bks n the grund and the dg can swim in the river.Her grandfather ften asks her，"Why des the dg like yu s much？""Oh，（5） ______ I lve it，"Jane answers.
"Yes，animals are ur friends s we shuld be kind t them."Grandfather says with a smile.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
20.There is a library in ur schl.It's nt big（1） ______ tidy.There are different kinds f bks，magazines，CDs and（2） ______ （dictinary）in it.The chairs and desks are nice and the teachers are friendly t students.All the students in ur schl like（3） ______ （read）in the library.There are fur small reading rms in the library.Every rm（4） ______ （have）many bks.Sme are in Chinese，and thers are in English.We can read and d ur hmewrk there.We ften read with the help f ur teachers because sme bks are t difficult fr（5） ______ （we）.My classmates and I are getting ready t read nw.Reading bks helps us a lt.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
21.同道为朋，同志为友，在茫茫人海中，能遇见知心的同学，是一种缘分，也是一种幸运。请以"My Favrite Classmate"为题，根据以下提示内容写一篇不少于60词的英语短文。
写作要求：
（1）短文应包含图片中的所有要点内容，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现真实的校名和人名。
My Favrite Classmate
______________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：她很高兴能在学校学习，结交朋友。A.计划；B.机会；C.朋友。根据语境，在学校开心地学习并交朋友，"make friends" 表示 "交朋友"，故选C。
（2）考查形容词。句意：米尔哈觉得自己的名字很简单，但同学们总是叫不对。 "A.令人惊叹的；B.容易的；C.有趣的。从后文but her classmates can't say it right."（但她的同学们说得不对。）可知，同学说不对她的名字。可知，她觉得自己名字很简单。故选B。
（3）考查名词。句意：它对你有着美好的祝愿。A.例子；B.庆祝；C.祝愿。妈妈说爸爸从书中取的名字，对她有美好的祝愿。故选C。
（4）考查动词。句意：我的名字很难念，但这意味着我的名字很特别。 A.意味着；B.感觉；C.知道。but但是，表示转折，可知她认为名字难读意味着它很特别，"故选A。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们都喜欢上了她美丽的名字。 A.书写；B.分享；C.喜欢。根据Mirha crrects her classmates abut her name.（Mirha纠正同学们关于她的名字。）可知，她纠正同学后，同学们都喜欢她美丽的名字，故选 C。
这是米尔哈第一天上学的故事。她很高兴能在学校学习并交朋友，但她的名字让同学们难以正确发音。回到家后，她问妈妈是否能换个新名字。妈妈解释说，爸爸从一本书中为她取了这个名字，这个名字对她有特殊的意义。米尔哈意识到她应该接受自己的名字，第二天她向同学们纠正了自己的名字，并最终在学校交到了很多朋友。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
6~8.【答案】C、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框Sprts club 31%（运动俱乐部 31%）可知有31%的学生在运动俱乐部，故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三个方框Wrk as a team 30%（团队合作30%）可知有30%的学生在他们的俱乐部学习作为一个团队工作，故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一个方框They dn't have enugh free time.Sme tasks are difficult t finish.They are nt interested in sme activities.（他们没有足够的空闲时间。有些任务很难完成。他们对某些活动不感兴趣。）可知此处列举了一些问题，故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一个方框We did a survey f 100 students abut their ideas n schl clubs.（我们对100名学生就他们对学校俱乐部的看法做了一项调查。）可知本文主要介绍了关于学生参加学校俱乐部的一项调查，所以可能在一张报纸的学校生活部分读到，故选B。
本文主要介绍了关于学生参加学校俱乐部的一项调查。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
9~12.【答案】C、C、B、A
【解析】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段D yu like math？D yu think it's useful？Sme students dn't like maths because they think it's difficult.But in fact（事实上）it isn't s difficult t learn math well.Here are what yu can d.（你喜欢数学吗？你认为它有用吗？有些学生不喜欢数学，因为他们认为数学很难。但事实上，学好数学并不难。以下是你可以做的。）可知文章是写给学生的。故选C。
（2）段落大意题。根据第三段A gd classmate is a gd friend.He r she must be happy t help yu.（好同学就是好朋友。他或她一定很乐意帮助你。）可知一个好同学一定乐于帮助我们。故选C。
（3）篇章结构题。文章第一段说的是如何学好数学；第二、三、四段分述了一些学好数学的建议；第五段是作者的总结，可知结合选项，故选B。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段D yu like math？D yu think it's useful？Sme students dn't like maths because they think it's difficult.But in fact（事实上）it isn't s difficult t learn math well.Here are what yu can d.（你喜欢数学吗？你认为它有用吗？有些学生不喜欢数学，因为他们认为数学很难。但事实上，学好数学并不难。以下是你可以做的。）可知文章说的是学习数学可以很简单。故选A。
本文主要介绍了学好数学的方法：认真听课、向同学求助以及每天练习，强调了数学的实用性和学习数学的重要性。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13~16.【答案】A、B、C、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段We lived n an island in the Indian Ocean.（我们住在印度洋上的一个岛上。）可知过去渡渡鸟住在印度洋上的一个岛上，故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第3段They cut dwn the trees and ur lvely frest was gne.They hunted（打猎）us because we were slw and culdn't fly.What's mre，their pigs，cats and dgs ate ur eggs.As a result，we sn died ut（灭绝）.（他们砍倒了树木，我们可爱的森林消失了。他们追捕我们是因为我们行动缓慢，不会飞。更重要的是，他们的猪，猫和狗吃我们的鸡蛋。结果，我们很快就灭绝了。）可知人类吃渡渡鸟的食物不是渡渡鸟灭绝的原因，故选B。
（3）代词指代题。根据第4段The wrld is full f fantastic animals.Please try yur best t prtect（保护）them.Make them as happy as a clam（蚌），nt as dead as a dd.（世界上到处都是神奇的动物。请尽你最大的努力保护它们。让它们像蚌一样快乐，而不是像渡渡鸟一样死气沉沉。）可知them指的是野生动物，故选C。
（4）主旨大意题。根据第4段The wrld is full f fantastic animals.Please try yur best t prtect（保护）them.Make them as happy as a clam（蚌），nt as dead as a dd.（世界上到处都是神奇的动物。请尽你最大的努力保护它们。让它们像蚌一样快乐，而不是像渡渡鸟一样死气沉沉。）和通读全文，可知是让人们保护野生动物，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。渡渡鸟曾真实存在，数量众多，但因人类的到来和破坏，它们最终灭绝，如今只能在博物馆中见到。文章呼吁人们保护动物，不要让更多物种像渡渡鸟一样消失。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
17.【答案】【小题1】n the 1st
【小题2】a lng life
【小题3】2
【小题4】study
【小题5】I usually have a big dinner with my parents，and they will buy me many gifts.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Chinese peple dn't usually celebrate every birthday.But they have a big birthday celebratin n the 1st birthday.（中国人通常不庆祝每个生日。但是他们会在一岁生日那天举行盛大的生日庆祝活动。）可知，中国人通常庆祝一岁生日。故填n the 1st。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The mther makes lng ndles fr the child.Lng ndles are a symbl f a lng life.（母亲给孩子做长面。长面是长寿的象征。）可知，因为长面是长寿的象征。故填a lng life。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段An example is that if（如果）a child picks up a bk，it means he r she will study very well.Or if he picks up a ty car，he will enjy ging ut r becme a driver in the future.（一个例子是，如果一个孩子拿起一本书，这意味着他或她会学习得很好。或者如果他捡到一辆玩具车，他会很享受出门，或者将来成为一名司机。）可知，给我们介绍两个抓周的例子。故填2。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段An example is that if（如果）a child picks up a bk，it means he r she will study very well.（一个例子是，如果一个孩子拿起一本书，这意味着他或她会学习得很好。）可知，如果一个女婴拿起一本书，就意味着她将来能擅长学习。故填study。
（5）主观表达题。我通常和父母一起吃大餐，他们会给我买很多礼物。故填I usually have a big dinner with my parents，and they will buy me many gifts.
短文主要介绍了抓周的历史以及意义。
通读全文，了解文章大意，联系上下文，结合语境，完成试题。
18.【答案】I get up at 7：30 in the mrning.
在第一节课之前，我和同学一起做早操。
我喜欢我的学校生活！
【解析】（1）汉译英题。分析句式，题干是一个简单句；根据语境，题干表述的是现在的客观情况，应用一般现在时。谓语"起床"译为"get up"；时间状语"7：30"前应用介词at，且具体的时间在前；"早上"译为"in the mrning"。故答案为：I get up at 7：30 in the mrning.
（2）英译汉题。分析句式，题干是一个简单句；根据语境，时间状语"Befre the first lessn"译为"在第一节课之前"；谓语"d mrning exercises"译为"做早操"；"with my classmates"译为"和同学一起"。故答案为：在第一节课之前，我和同学一起做早操。
（3）英译汉题。分析句式，题干是一个简单句；根据语境，谓语"enjy"译为"喜欢、享受"；"my schl day"译为"我的学校生活"。故答案为：我喜欢我的学校生活！
本文是一封电子邮件；李浩向Sam介绍了他的学校生活。
此题为阅读翻译题。解答时，需根据提示先分析句式，再分析语境中的词组搭配，最后根据句法结构正确作答。同时，还需考虑人称、时态等的变换。
19.【答案】【小题1】B
【小题2】F
【小题3】C
【小题4】E
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）考查介词。句意：简经常在周末去看望他们。n weekends在周末，固定短语。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：简喜欢和它们玩，因为它们能让她开心。根据Jane likes playing with them（简喜欢和它们玩）可知，它们能让简开心。故选F。
（3）考查动词。句意：简经常给这只可怜的狗食物吃。根据 pr dg sme fd t eat（这只可怜的狗食物吃）可知，简给这只狗食物。故选C。
（4）考查名词。句意：有时它会跟着简到河边。根据the dg can swim in the river（狗可以在河里游泳）可知，狗跟着见到河边。故选E。
（5）考查连词。句意：哦，因为我爱它。根据Why des the dg like yu s much？（为什么这只狗这么喜欢你？）可知，回答应是"因为"。故选D。
简的祖父母住在一个大农场里，她经常在周末去看望他们，在那里她和一只狗成为了好朋友。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
20.【答案】【小题1】but
【小题2】dictinaries
【小题3】reading
【小题4】has
【小题5】us
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：它不大但很整洁。根据句意可知，此处表转折，使用连词but。故填but。
（2）考查名词。句意：里面有不同种类的书、杂志、光盘和字典。根据句意可知，此处使用名词复数和前面的名词并列。故填dictinaries。
（3）考查动词。句意：我们学校所有的学生都喜欢在图书馆看书。根据句意，此处使用like ding，固定搭配。故填reading。
（4）考查动词。句意：每个房间都有许多书。根据句意可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为Every rm，所以动词用第三人称单数。故填has。
（5）考查代词。句意：我们经常在老师的帮助下阅读，因为有些书对我们来说太难了。根据句意可知，介词后使用人称代词的宾格形式。故填us。
文章是作者介绍学校的图书馆。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
21.【答案】My Favrite Classmate Friends are like umbrellas.Classmates are ur friends in life.We help each ther and grw.My favrite classmate is smene wh has always been by my side.My best friend is Linda.（朋友的姓名）She is 14.（年龄）She is much quieter and taller than me.She has lng brwn hair and tw bright blue eyes.She is very friendly and always ready t help thers.（朋友的个性及爱好）
We have been gd friends since we were primary schl students.【高分句型一】We like t d ur hmewrk tgether after schl and we always help each ther.We bth like playing tennis，t.We share many happy memries tgether，and I am grateful t have her in my life.Her ptimism and psitive spirit have always inspired me.That's the reasn why I like her.【高分句型二】（学到了什么）
【解析】【高分句型一】
We have been gd friends since we were primary schl students.
自从我们是小学生以来，我们就是好朋友。since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
That's the reasn why I like her.
这就是我喜欢她的原因。本句使用了定语从句 why I like her.
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A Reprt n Jining Schl Clubs!
We did a survey f 100 students abut their ideas n schl clubs.Here are the results（结果）.
Clubs they jin
Abilities they get
________ they have
They dn't have enugh free time.
Sme tasks（任务）are difficult t finish.
They are nt interested in sme activities.
T：billwhite@happymail.cm
Frm：linta@student.cm
Dear Sam，
I'm happy t get yur e-mail.Let me intrduce my schl day t yu.
（ 1）我早上7：30起床。I have breakfast fr 15 minutes.My hme isn't far away frm my schl s I usually walk t schl.The schl starts at 8：00.（2）Befre the first lessn，I d mrning exercises with my classmates.We have anther fur lessns befre nn，and then a lunch break.In the afternn，we have three lessns.The schl finishes at 3：30 that，we have ne hur t d sprts r g t after-schl clubs.（3）I enjy my schl day!What abut yu？
Yurs，
Li Ha
A.s B.n C.gives D.because E.river F.happy