2024-2025学年山东省枣庄市高三上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份2024-2025学年山东省枣庄市高三上学期1月期末英语试卷（解析版），共25页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分7等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段 对话仅读一遍。
1. What des Clara suggest ding?
A. Paying fr part f the dinner.
B. Having dinner in the restaurant.
C. Inviting Marie’s family t dinner.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Clara, d yu knw that Marie insisted n inviting all f us t have dinner in the restaurant? She’d like t shw her thanks fr ur help.
W: Yes. I think we shuld ffer t share the expenses. She has t supprt a big family.
2. Why des Christpher sund depressed?
A. He is dismissed unfairly.
B. He isn't admitted by a schl.
C. He has difficulty getting a jb.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Christpher, hw did yur interview g?
M: I received anther rejectin letter! I felt like I have hit rck bttm.
W: Cheer up. It just needs time.
3. What des the man mean?
A. The wman is in gd shape.
B. Running and yga dn’t wrk.
C. The wman exercises with a trainer.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Well, I have been seriusly ut f shape since I had a baby. I'm thinking abut exercising t keep fit, such as running and yga.
M: Yu’d better g t the gym. Yu will have a qualified persnal trainer wh will cme up with the wrkut plan fr yur needs.
4. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. At hme. B. At a pet shp. C. At a restaurant.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Here we are. Let’s g and have a lk inside. I need t buy sme fd fr Buster.
W: What will we d with Buster? Can he cme in?
M: He has t stay utside. I can tie him up here. The shp leaves water ut fr dgs t drink.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
A. A dcumentary. B. A pet. C. A bk.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Jasn, have yu watched Du Fu: China’s Greatest Pet? It’s said that it was brilliant.
M: Yes. It’s a dcumentary made by British histrian, authr and bradcaster Michael Wd. It has nw been adapted fr a bk—In the Ftsteps f Du Fu.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听 完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What did Melissa d last night?
A. She attended a party. B. She surfed the Internet. C. She saw a dctr.
7. Hw was the prcess f rescuing the bear?
A. Quite discuraging. B. A bit challenging. C. Very easy.
【答案】6. B 7. B
【原文】M: Melissa, why didn’t yu g t Susan’s party last night?
W: I didn’t feel quite well then, s I just stayed at hme and brwsed the web.
M: Is there any news impressive t yu?
W: Yes. A family in Wiscnsin, US, was ut fishing n Marshmiller Lake. They were surprised t see a black bear with its head stuck in a plastic bucket flating in the lake.
M: What did the family d fr the bear?
W: The family fllwed the bear with a bat befre they gt clse enugh t be able t remve the bucket frm the bear’s head. Their first attempt was unsuccessful, but they didn’t lse heart. The family gt the bucket ff fr a secnd try. The bear safely swam away finally.
M: What a relief!
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why des Sara talk t Prfessr Andersn?
A. T learn abut grading rules.
B. T ask abut her exam results.
C. T sign up fr a literature curse.
9. What percentage is the midterm and final?
A. 20%. B. 40%. C. 60%.
【答案】8. A 9. B
【原文】W: Prfessr Andersn, I’m Sara in yur English Literature class. I was wndering hw yu are ging t calculate ur final grades.
M: Grades are based n several factrs: hmewrk, attendance, quizzes, midterm, and final.
W: What cunts the mst?
M: Actually I lk at all f them and let’s nt frget class participatin. Hmewrk, attendance, and quizzes are sixty percent; the midterm and final are wrth twenty percent each.
W: What if we miss smething?
M: I will allw ne unexcused absence. After that yu need t cntact me ahead f time.
W: OK, I see. Thank yu s much, Prfessr Andersn.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10. What des Hardy think f shpping in VivCity?
A. It is enjyable. B. It is crwded. C. It is discuraging.
11. What did Ashley d last weekend besides shpping?
A. She watched a shw.
B. She went t the dentist’s.
C. She exercised in the gym.
12. When will the speakers g t VivCity?
A. On Saturday mrning.
B. On Saturday afternn.
C. On Sunday mrning.
【答案】10. A 11. A 12. C
【原文】M: What a beautiful dress, Ashley! It lks very gd n yur daughter.
W: Thanks, Hardy. I gt it fr her in VivCity last weekend. Have yu ever been there?
M: Yeah. As Singapre’s largest shpping mall, it has ver 300 stres. Explring VivCity is an adventure in itself. The mall has a wide range f equipment and services. Yu can even enjy the views f the sea and the city skyline. What did yu d there besides shpping?
W: We saw the latest mvie and enjyed a live perfrmance. D yu like shpping there?
M: Of curse. The mall is hme t a variety f ty stres. I’m just thinking abut taking my kids there this Saturday mrning. Wuld yu like t g there with yur daughter?
W: I’d lve t, but I have an appintment with the dentist then. S d yu mind ging there the next day mrning?
M: Of curse nt.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. Why is Jannie ging t Italy?
A. T g sightseeingB. T take a business trip. C. T enjy Italian fd.
14. What is Chris ding?
A. Making a travel plan.
B. Giving mney-saving tips.
C. Recmmending restaurants.
15. What is special abut the restaurant Prezhf?
A. It prvides n menu. B. It has fixed custmers. C. It lies in a tiny village.
16. What is Baby Dicecca famus fr?
A. Its lngest histry. B. Its lcal ingredients. C. Its handmade cheeses.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【原文】M: Hell, Jannie. I’ve heard that yu’re ging t Italy next week.
W: Yes, Chris. I will travel t Italy with my bss t d interpreting fr him. He’ll have a cnference there. And then I will have time t taste my favrite Italian fd.
M: Speaking f Italian fd, I visited several gd restaurants during my vacatin trip there last year. I can tell yu abut sme f them.
W: Really? I expect that s much.
M: The restaurant Prezhf is a beautiful muntain huse. It’s knwn fr its Suth Tyrlean cuisine. Different frm ther restaurants, it has n menu, as ingredients are all surced seasnally and lcally. And the staff are happy t satisfy any requests.
W: I’ve nly heard f Suth Tyrlean cuisine befre, but this time I’ll give it a try.
M: And if yu want a taste f Italy’s best cheeses, yu can head suth t Baby Dicecca. It was funded by the cuntry’s leading cheesemakers Vit Dicecca and his partner Rberta De Lia. Baby Dicecca serves the best handmade cheeses. It als has ygurt and ther specialties.
W: Ww, it will be a gd chance t enjy my favrite cheeses there.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Hw des Chang Shana feel abut her days in Dunhuang?
A. Happy. B. Regretful. C. Sad.
18. When did Chang Shana arrive at Dunhuang?
A. In 1931. B. In 1937. C. In 1943.
19. Hw lng did the exhibitin last?
A. Abut ne mnth. B. Arund half a year. C. Nearly 400 days.
20. Why des the speaker give the talk?
A. T intrduce an exhibitin.
B. T prmte Chinese culture.
C. T share an artist’s life experience.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. B 20. C
【原文】W: Recalling her experiences during her teen years in Dunhuang, Gansu Prvince, 93- year-ld Chang Shana can’t help but smile. Her father, Chang Shuhng is the funding directr f the Dunhuang Academy. He dedicated himself t preserving the caves and the art inside. Chang Shana was brn in Lyn in 1931. And she lived in Paris until she was 6. At the end f 1943, she arrived at Dunhuang with her parents. Chang Shana cpied the paintings n the wall and the figure statues in the Mga Caves under the guidance f her father. Thrugh her paintings and design, she had a lifelng lve f Dunhuang. China Natinal Arts and Crafts Museum held the pening event f “Blming Dunhuang - Chang Shana’s 80 Years f Art and Design Exhibitin” n April 29th, 2024. The exhibitin, which ran until Octber 27th, features nearly 400 exhibits. Thrugh Chang Shana’s Dunhuang wrks, she tells the stry f her eight-decade career in applying Dunhuang culture t natinal image building and traditinal cultural inheritance.
第二部分阅读(共两节；满分50 分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Special Events—Plan Yur Visit fr Extra Market Magic
There’s always smething exciting t discver at the Market! Our line-up f unique entertainers, special cultural events and fun family prgramming guarantees that we have smething fr everyne t enjy. Check ut the special events belw t see hw yu can participate!
Wundernacht, Nvember 20, 6 t 9 p. m.
New in 2024—experience a night f Market magic that yu wn’t want t miss at this adults-nly (21+) event! This ticketed experience will include free fd and drink samples frm ur fd vendrs, unique pht pprtunities, and special entertainment. Tickets are available at general admissin and VIP levels.
Sankt Martinstag, Nvember 30, 7 t 8 p. m.
The Sankt Martinstag celebratin serves as a reminder t live life with kindness and virtue. At this traditinal German festival, families carry lighted paper lanterns and sing tgether as Sankt Martin leads the prcessin n hrseback arund the Market. Make yur wn lanterns in the Kinderecke starting at 4 p. m. and jin the lantern prcessin at 7 p. m.
German Sing-Alng and Decratin Exchange, December 11, 7:30 t 9 p. m.
Jin us fr this festive sing-alng featuring German carls—n German language experience required! Then, exchange decratins in ur decratin exchange by bringing a wrapped decratin t put in and selecting a new ne t take ut. Decratins shuld be $5—10 in value.
Military Appreciatin Day, December 15, 12 t 8 p. m.
This special day at the Market hnrs active and retired military members. Please jin us at 12 p. m. fr a ceremny in the Winter Pavilin that will celebrate members f the military. All military persnnel can receive cupns (优惠卷) fr a cstless ht chclate and a free sausage at Guest Services.
21. What shuld yu d in advance t jin Sankt Martinstag?
A. Buy tickets. B. Make paper lanterns.
C. Practice hrse-riding. D. Bring a wrapped decratin.
22. Which event favrs sldiers?
A. Wundernacht.
B. Sankt Martinstag.
C. Military Appreciatin Day.
D. German Sing-Alng and Decratin Exchange.
23. What text type is this text?
A. A news reprt. B. A travel diary.
C. A prgram list. D. An advertisement.
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了市场即将举行的特别活动。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sankt Martinstag部分Make yur wn lanterns in the Kinderecke starting at 4 p. m. and jin the lantern prcessin at 7 p. m. (从下午4点开始，在Kinderecke自制灯笼，并在晚上7点加入灯笼游行)”可知，要参加Sankt Martinstag，您应该提前制作纸灯笼。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Military Appreciatin Day部分“This special day at the Market hnrs active and retired military members. (这个特别的日子，市场向现役和退役的军人致敬)”可知，军人感恩日这个特别的日子是为了向现役和退役军人致敬，说明这个活动对士兵有利。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“There’s always smething exciting t discver at the Market. (市场上总是有令人兴奋的新发现)”及“Check ut the special events belw t see hw yu can participate. (查看下面的特别活动，了解如何参与)”可知，文章主要介绍了市场上一些特别的活动，并邀请人们参与，所以这是一则广告。故选D。
B
The pnd is silent—until the first cry: “Fund smething!” A swimmer ducks int the water. She emerges, fist first, clutching a pair f bright blue children’s swimming gggles. She shakes them verhead, as if she has wn a prize.
Over the next hur, n a cludy Saturday mrning in July, the team f 15—all ver age 65, all wmen—hunts fr trash acrss Mares Pnd, a 28-acre kettle hle n Cape Cd, at depths f up t 8 feet. These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage (OLAUG). Since 2017, the grup, which accepts nly lder wmen as members, has made it its missin t remve trash frm pnds acrss Cape Cd.
The grup’s existence is wed t Susan Baur, a retired psychlgist. As a lifelng nature fan, she had begun swimming in pnds n the cape as a safer alternative t the cean. Hwever, between mud, darkness and snapping turtles, the wrld f the pnd was at first ne f anxiety fr her.
In 2017, n a whim, she runded up tw friends and a stranger with a kayak and tgether, they cleared a large amunt f litter frm a pnd. Sn thers jined them, and, like Baur, they fund a sense f wnder in the pnd cleanups.
While many utsiders have expressed their gratitude t OLAUG fr cleaning up the pnds, sme have questined why they refer t themselves as “ld ladies”. Others have said she shuld pen the grup t all ages, and t men.
Althugh she admits that it wasn’t initially a thughtful chice, she nw believes that the “ld lady” identity is a crucial part f what the grup is abut. “Over 65, if yu’re healthy enugh t d what we’re ding, it is the age f gratitude,” Baur says. “Yu are s grateful that yu can still d this. ”
24. Why was the grup OLAUG funded?
A. T prmte an active way f life. B. T rescue children frm the pnds.
C. T clean up garbage in the pnds. D. T advcate swimming t keep fit.
25. What d we knw abut Susan Baur frm the text?
A. She lngs fr a quiet retired life. B. She cares abut ld ladies'life.
C. She is keen n physical training. D. She is a nature-lving wman.
26. What is sme peple’s suggestin t the grup?
A. T be mre inclusive. B. T braden its business.
C. T rename the grup. D. T be mre independent.
27. Why des Baur particularly care abut their “ld lady” identity?
A. It helps t prmte their image. B. It helps bst their sense f pride.
C. It benefits their physical health. D. It helps them win mre respect.
【答案】24. C 25. D 26. A 27. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了老妇人团队在水塘中清理垃圾，提升了环保意识与自豪感。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Since 2017, the grup, which accepts nly lder wmen as members, has made it its missin t remve trash frm pnds acrss Cape Cd. (自2017年以来，该组织只接受老年女性作为成员，其使命是清除科德角池塘中的垃圾)”可知，这个团队被建立，是为了清理池塘中的垃圾。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“The grup’s existence is wed t Susan Baur, a retired psychlgist. As a lifelng nature fan, she had begun swimming in pnds n the cape as a safer alternative t the cean. (该组织的存在归功于退休心理学家苏珊·鲍尔。作为一名终身的自然爱好者，她开始在海角的池塘里游泳，作为海洋的一种更安全的替代品)”可知，苏珊·鲍尔是一位热爱大自然的女性。故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段“While many utsiders have expressed their gratitude t OLAUG fr cleaning up the pnds, sme have questined why they refer t themselves as “ld ladies”. Others have said she shuld pen the grup t all ages, and t men. (虽然许多局外人对OLAUG清理池塘表示感谢，但一些人质疑她们为什么称自己为“老妇人”。其他人则表示，她应该向所有年龄段和男性开放这个团体)”可知，一些人建议向所有年龄段和男性开放这个团体，即组建一个更具包容性的团队。故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Althugh she admits that it wasn’t initially a thughtful chice, she nw believes that the “ld lady” identity is a crucial part f what the grup is abut. “Over 65, if yu’re healthy enugh t d what we’re ding, it is the age f gratitude,” Baur says. “Yu are s grateful that yu can still d this. ”(尽管她承认这最初不是一个深思熟虑的选择，但她现在认为“老妇人”的身份是这个团体的重要组成部分。鲍尔说：“65岁以上，如果你足够健康，可以做我们正在做的事情，那就是感恩的年龄”，“你很感激你还能做到这一点。”)”可知，鲍尔认为“老妇人”的身份增强了她们的自豪感和团队自我定位。故选B。
C
Artificial intelligence (AI) is still in its infancy, yet it is already revlutinizing medicine, making health care mre accurate and less expensive fr everyne.
In 2022, the Department f Health and Human Services reprted that abut 6 percent f the mre than 130 millin peple wh g t emergency rms every year are misdiagnsed. Of thse, 2. 6 millin peple are unnecessarily harmed because f their misdiagnsis. Rughly 400,000 are permanently disabled r die.
Artificial intelligence has the ptential t significantly reduce thse tragedies. A recent study ut f Bstn cmparing the perfrmance f chatbt-assisted physicians in diagnsing patients t just chatbts themselves fund that the bts perfrmed cnsiderably better. Given a patient’s case histry and symptms, the chatbt alne scred an average f 90 percent in crrectly diagnsing their cnditin. Physicians using the technlgy scred nly 76 percent n average—just slightly better than the 74 percent average fr humans with n AI help at all.
A 2024 review f studies similarly fund that screenings fr skin cancer aided by AI were mre accurate than thse withut the technlgy. It is als better at determining which tumrs are benign (良性), limiting the number f unnecessary and expensive checks that patients must endure, nt t mentin the anxiety that cmes with the prcedures. Anther review fund similar results fr breast cancer screenings, while als shwing that AI reduced the wrklad f radilgists by 68 percent.
Of curse, the use f AI in medicine is nt t replace humans; it is t give them better tls t help their patients. Then again, as AI mdels imprve, it’s pssible t imagine a future in which physicians are required t use them in screenings,and dctrs devte mre and mre f their time t ding things AI is less suited t d, such as interacting with patients, explaining the medicine, and thinking thrugh unusual r unexpected circumstances.
28. What is the 2022 reprt mainly cncerned abut?
A. The wide use f AI in medicine. B. The urgent need f medical care.
C. The seriusness f misdiagnsis. D. The cause f death and disability.
29. Which aspect f medical AI des the Bstn study fcus n?
A. Diagnstic accuracy. B. Treatment effects.
C. Medical screening. D. Up-dated mdels.
30. What is the main purpse f applicatins f medical AI?
A. T make health care cheaper. B. T ffer a tl fr diagnsis.
C. T reduce the dctrs’ burden. D. T take place f medical staff.
31. What’s the authr’s attitude twards the use f AI in medicine?
A. Critical. B. Dubtful. C. Unclear. D. Favrable.
【答案】28. C 29. A 30. B 31. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人工智能在医学领域的应用及其带来的变革，通过具体的数据和研究结果来说明AI如何提高医疗诊断的准确性和效率，同时强调AI并不是要取代医生，而是为医生提供更好的工具来帮助患者。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第二段“In 2022, the Department f Health and Human Services reprted that abut 6 percent f the mre than 130 millin peple wh g t emergency rms every year are misdiagnsed. Of thse, 2. 6 millin peple are unnecessarily harmed because f their misdiagnsis. Rughly 400,000 are permanently disabled r die. (2022年，美国卫生与公众服务部报告称，每年前往急诊室就诊的1. 3亿多人中，约有6%的人被误诊。在这些被误诊的人中，有260万人因误诊而遭受不必要的伤害。大约40万人因此永久残疾或死亡)”可知，2022年报告指出每年1. 3亿多急诊患者中有约6%被误诊，其中260万人因误诊受不必要伤害，约40万人永久残疾或死亡。这些数据都在强调误诊问题的严重性。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“A recent study ut f Bstn cmparing the perfrmance f chatbt-assisted physicians in diagnsing patients t just chatbts themselves fund that the bts perfrmed cnsiderably better. Given a patient’s case histry and symptms, the chatbt alne scred an average f 90 percent in crrectly diagnsing their cnditin. Physicians using the technlgy scred nly 76 percent n average—just slightly better than the 74 percent average fr humans with n AI help at all. (波士顿近期的一项研究对比了有聊天机器人辅助的医生与单纯聊天机器人在诊断患者方面的表现，结果发现聊天机器人的表现明显更优。仅依据患者的病史和症状，聊天机器人在正确诊断病情方面的平均得分达到90%。而使用该技术的医生平均得分仅为76%，仅略高于完全没有人工智能辅助的人类医生74%的平均得分)”可知，文中提到波士顿的研究对比了聊天机器人辅助的医生和单纯聊天机器人在诊断患者方面的表现，结果是聊天机器人在正确诊断病情方面平均得分90%，使用该技术的医生平均得分 76% 。由此可见，该研究重点关注的是医疗AI 的诊断准确性。故选A。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Of curse, the use f AI in medicine is nt t replace humans; it is t give them better tls t help their patients. (当然，在医疗领域使用人工智能并非为了取代人类，而是为人类提供更好的工具来帮助患者)”可知，人工智能在医学中的应用是为医生提供更好的工具来帮助患者，结合前文提到AI在诊断方面的表现，可知其主要目的是提供诊断工具。故选B。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。文章第一段“Artificial intelligence (AI) is still in its infancy, yet it is already revlutinizing medicine, making health care mre accurate and less expensive fr everyne. (人工智能仍处于起步阶段，但它已然在革新医疗领域，让医疗保健对每个人来说都变得更加精准且成本更低)”指AI在医疗领域虽处于起步阶段，但已对医疗保健产生积极影响，使其更精准且成本更低。接着通过多项研究表明AI在减少误诊、提高诊断准确性、辅助癌症筛查等方面的积极作用，最后还提到AI为医生提供更好工具，帮助患者。这些都体现出作者对 AI在医学中应用持支持、肯定的态度。故选D。
D
If yu use lts f emji (表情符号) when messaging yur friends, yu may be mre emtinally intelligent—that is, better able t understand yur emtins and thse f thers. That is the cnclusin f a team f U. S. researchers frm Indiana University (IU), wh als fund that reduced emji use with friends and partners is assciated with an avidant relatinship attachment style.
“The way we interact during virtual cmmunicatins may reveal smething mre abut urselves,” said paper authr and IU psychlgist Simn Dubé in a statement. “It is nt just a smiley face r heart emji—it’s a way t cnvey meaning and cmmunicate mre effectively, and hw yu use it tells us smething abut yu,” he said.
In their study, Dubé and his clleagues interviewed 320 U. S. adults wh regularly send and receive text messages. Each subject was surveyed abut his r her identity infrmatin, typical emji use, emtinal intelligence and s-called attachment styles.
The latter refers t the ways in which we relate t ther peple when in clse relatinships and are thught t be influenced by hw we interact with parents and ther caregivers early in life. Children wh feel safe, prtected and supprted by their caregivers tend t g n t develp a secure attachment style, which is the healthiest type. In cntrast, children whse parents are emtinally distant r dismissive tend t develp an avidant attachment style and struggle t develp clse relatinships later in life.
Incnsistent caregiving, meanwhile, can lead t anxius attachment, where peple lng fr clseness but meanwhile fear abandnment and rejectin.
The researchers fund that texters with higher levels f emtinal intelligence and secure attachment styles tend t use mre emji when messaging. Overall, wmen were fund t use emji mre with friends and family than their male cunterparts d. Hwever, wmen were fund t send and receive emji less ften with friends, dates and rmantic partners when they exhibited mre avidant styles f attachment. Men with avidant attachment, meanwhile, were fund t send fewer emji t partners.
The team admitted that its study was limited. The participants were mainly white, married, educated, English-speaking peple and therefre d nt fully reflect the ppulatin.
32. What des the text mainly talk abut?
A. Emji use strengthening family ties. B. Attachment styles affecting emji use.
C. The develpment f attachment styles. D. Emji use and emtinal intelligence.
33. What did Simn Dubé mean abut Emji use?
A. It shws yur skills f interactin. B. It helps keep a clse relatinship.
C. It reveals yur private infrmatin. D. It raises cmmunicatin efficiency.
34. What might result in avidant attachment?
A. Lack f care in childhd. B. Having a secure childhd.
C. Using n emji when texting. D. The veruse f scial media.
35. What might be a cause f the limitatin f the study?
A. Insufficient amunt f data. B. N supprting evidence.
C. Imprper way f sampling. D. Mistakes in data analysis.
【答案】32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现，人们依恋风格的不同会影响表情符号的使用，解释了表情符号的作用以及不同依恋风格是如何形成的。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“If yu use lts f emji (表情符号) when messaging yur friends, yu may be mre emtinally intelligent—that is, better able t understand yur emtins and thse f thers. That is the cnclusin f a team f U. S. researchers frm Indiana University (IU), wh als fund that reduced emji use with friends and partners is assciated with an avidant relatinship attachment style. (如果你在给朋友发信息时使用很多表情符号，你可能情商更高——也就是说，你能更好地理解自己和他人的情绪。这是来自印第安纳大学的一组美国研究人员得出的结论，他们还发现，在朋友和伴侣之间减少表情符号的使用与回避型关系依恋类型有关)”结合文章主要说明了研究发现，人们依恋风格的不同会影响表情符号的使用，解释了表情符号的作用以及不同依恋风格是如何形成的。可知，这篇文章主要讲了依恋风格影响表情符号的使用。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段““It is nt just a smiley face r heart emji—it’s a way t cnvey meaning and cmmunicate mre effectively, and hw yu use it tells us smething abut yu,” he said. (他说：“这不仅仅是一个笑脸或爱心表情符号——这是一种传达意义和更有效沟通的方式，你如何使用它能告诉我们一些关于你的事情。”)”可知，Simn Dubé认为表情符号的使用提高沟通效率。故选D。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“In cntrast, children whse parents are emtinally distant r dismissive tend t develp an avidant attachment style and struggle t develp clse relatinships later in life. (相比之下，那些情感上与父母疏远或被冷淡对待的孩子往往会发展出回避型依恋风格，并在以后的生活中很难建立亲密关系)”可知，童年时期缺乏照顾会导致回避型依恋。故选A。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“The team admitted that its study was limited. The participants were mainly white, married, educated, English-speaking peple and therefre d nt fully reflect the ppulatin. (研究小组承认他们的研究是有限的。参与者主要是白人，已婚，受过教育，会说英语，因此不能完全反映其他人口情况)”可知，取样方式不当导致了研究的局限性。故选C。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。
The weather blcking patterns created by climate change have caused increasing challenges fr hme gardeners. They have t deal with drught even if they dn’t live in a traditinally dry climate. But, quite a few things can be dne t save water n hme garden. ___36___
Drip tape is the best way t save water n yur hme garden. It is a black hse (软管) yu attach t yur garden water surce and then make hles where yur plants are. ___37___ S it can greatly reduce the watering needs and saves up t 80% f water frm evapratin (蒸发).
If yu live in a ht climate, yu prbably knw that watering yur garden in the mrning will just make it evaprate in the ht sun. ___38___ Or d it after the heat f the day has passed. Yu dn’t want t water at night r yu will get mld n yur plants, but any time away frm nn sun shuld help yu save water n irrigating yur garden.
If yu dn’t have time t stand arund watering r remembering when t g utside fr the best water cnservatin, put yur sprinklers n a timer. Yu can buy ne that g n a standard sprinkler. ___39___ Instead f wasting water saking the whle garden, yu can set yur timer t water the thirsty plants lnger, withut wasting water r drwning the plants that dn’t need that much.
Yu can als save water by grwing drught-resistant plants. Yu can plant vegetables, flwers and trees that are native t yur area. ___40___ We like t grw zucchini (西葫芦) even thugh n ne really wants t eat it. In fact, it’s ne f the nly plants grwing nrmally during this seasn that started with late frst, then drught and heat, then wildfire smke haze fllwed by saking strms.
A. Water at the right time f day.
B. Water nly ges where it’s needed.
C. Water slwly fr better absrptin.
D. This is a fantastic ptin fr saving water.
E. Try watering yur garden just befre sunrise.
F. Here are sme tips year rund and in all climates
G. They usually dn’t need a lt f extra water r attentin.
【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. D 40. G
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就花园里节约用水提出了一些建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“The weather blcking patterns created by climate change have caused increasing challenges fr hme gardeners. They have t deal with drught even if they dn’t live in a traditinally dry climate. But, quite a few things can be dne t save water n hme garden. (气候变化造成的天气阻塞模式给家庭园丁带来了越来越多的挑战。即使他们不生活在传统的干燥气候中，他们也必须应对干旱。但是，有很多事情可以做来节约家庭花园的水)”以及后文主要就节约用水提出了一些建议可知，F选项“这里有一些适合一年四季和各种气候的小贴士”符合语境，承上启下。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据上文“Drip tape is the best way t save water n yur hme garden. It is a black hse (软管) yu attach t yur garden water surce and then make hles where yur plants are. (滴灌胶带是家庭花园节水的最好方法。它是一根黑色的软管，你把它连接到花园的水源上，然后在植物生长的地方打洞)”以及后文“S it can greatly reduce the watering needs and saves up t 80%f water frm evapratin (蒸发). (因此，它可以大大减少浇水需求，并节省高达80%的蒸发水)”可知，上文提到了在软管上打洞，后文提到了可以减少浇水需求；由此推知，本句主要说明了打洞的作用。故B选项“水只流向需要的地方”符合语境，故选B。
【38题详解】
根据上文“If yu live in a ht climate, yu prbably knw that watering yur garden in the mrning will just make it evaprate in the ht sun. (如果你生活在炎热的气候中，你可能知道早上给花园浇水只会让它在炎热的阳光下蒸发)”可知，上文提到早上给花园浇水会导致水分蒸发，推测本句是在建议在没有太阳的时候给花园浇水，避免太多蒸发。故E选项“试着在日出之前给花园浇水”符合语境，故选E。
【39题详解】
根据上文“If yu dn’t have time t stand arund watering r remembering when t g utside fr the best water cnservatin, put yur sprinklers n a timer. Yu can buy ne that g n a standard sprinkler. (如果你没有时间站在旁边浇水，也没有时间记得什么时候出去最节约用水，那就把你的洒水器装上定时器。你可以买一个安装在标准洒水喷头上的)”以及后文“Instead f wasting water saking the whle garden, yu can set yur timer t water the thirsty plants lnger, withut wasting water r drwning the plants that dn’t need that much. (不要浪费水浸泡整个花园，你可以设置计时器，给口渴的植物浇水，这样既不会浪费水，也不会淹死不需要那么多水的植物)”可知，上文建议给洒水器装上定时器，后文提到这么做不会浪费水，也不会让植物淹死，推测本句是在说明这一做法的好处。故D选项“这是节约用水的绝佳选择”符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Yu can als save water by grwing drught-resistant plants. Yu can plant vegetables, flwers and trees that are native t yur area. (你也可以通过种植抗旱植物来节约用水。你可以种植当地的蔬菜、鲜花和树木)”可知，上文提到通过种植抗旱植物来节约用水，推测本句说明这类植物的特点，G选项中They指代上文vegetables, flwers and trees。故G选项“它们通常不需要很多额外的水或照顾”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分语言运用(共两节；满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Rbert was 12 when he gt his first jb, delivering newspapers. He was ___41___ by 5: 30 every mrning, and went ut befre the rest f us even stirred.
The weekend befre Mther’s Day, he asked me if he culd g ___42___ by himself. He had shwn a sense f respnsibility by ___43___ his first jb s well, and I knew he wanted t buy a Mther’s Day gift fr me, s I ___44___.
A cuple f hurs later, he came hme ___45___. “D yu knw hw expensive a dzen rses are?” he said, and went back t his rm. My first thught was that he was learning the value f ___46___, and the secnd was that I wuld nt be getting any ___47___ fr Mther’s Day.
A week later, there was a ___48___ n the dr. It was a flrist wh, with a smile n his face, ___49___ me a lng, slender bx. I pened it, ____50____ it was frm my husband. Nestled amng munds f white tissue paper was a lng-stemmed red rse. The card ____51____, “Happy Mther’s Day. Lve, Rbert. ” It ____52____ t be a surprise.
Many years have passed. Rbert is nw ____53____ with a family f his wn. He lives far frm me but still remembers t send me a gift n special ____54____. I treasure his gifts and have kept them all, but nne is as ____55____ as that rse, which is nestled clse t my heart.
41. A. awakeB. activeC. busyD. asleep
42. A. travelingB. shppingC. deliveringD. walking
43. A. changingB. finishingC. managingD. chsing
44. A. admittedB. hesitatedC. agreedD. rejected
45. A. excitedlyB. light-ftedC. hurriedlyD. empty-handed
46. A. lveB. wrkC. lifeD. mney
47. A. rewardsB. rsesC. giftsD. plans
48. A. knckB. cardC. wrdD. nte
49. A. handedB. dnatedC. bughtD. awarded
50. A. realizingB. thinkingC. findingD. wndering
51. A. wrteB. shwedC. readD. greeted
52. A. came verB. checked utC. turned utD. tk ver
53. A. ccupiedB. burdenedC. engagedD. married
54. A. ccasinsB. memriesC. eventsD. gatherings
55. A. cheapB. simpleC. familiarD. precius
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的儿子罗伯特12岁时找到了第一份送报纸的工作，工作干得很好，于是作者同意让他外出给自己买母亲节礼物。儿子却空手回来，说玫瑰花太贵了，作者以为不会收到玫瑰花了，结果母亲节当天却收到了儿子的玫瑰花，这是儿子给作者的一个惊喜。多年以后，作者的心里仍然珍视着这一朵玫瑰花。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他每天早上五点半就醒了，在我们其他人还没起床之前就出去了。A. awake醒着的；B. active活跃的；C. busy忙碌的；D. asleep睡着的。根据后文“by 5: 30 every mrning, and went ut befre the rest f us even stirred”可知，先是五点半醒来，然后起床出门，故选A。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲节前的那个周末，他问我他能不能自己去购物。A. traveling旅行；B. shpping购物；C. delivering递送；D. walking散步。根据后文“I knew he wanted t buy a Mther’s Day gift”可知，知道他想买礼物，所以问他能不能去购物，故选B。
【43题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把第一份工作干得这么好，表现出了责任感，我知道他想给我买一份母亲节礼物，所以我同意了。A. changing改变；B. finishing结束；C. managing设法做到，处理；D. chsing选择。根据后文“his first jb s well”指罗伯特把自己的第一份工作干的很好，应用动词manage。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把第一份工作干得这么好，表现出了责任感，我知道他想给我买一份母亲节礼物，所以我同意了。A. admitted承认；B. hesitated犹豫；C. agreed同意；D. rejected拒绝。根据前文“his first jb s well, and I knew he wanted t buy a Mther’s Day gift fr me, s I”中s表示因果关系，说明罗伯特表现好，所以作者同意了。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查副词和形容词词义辨析。句意：几个小时后，他空手而归。A. excitedly激动地；B. light-fted轻盈的，形容词；C. hurriedly急忙地；D. empty-handed空手的，形容词。根据后文““D yu knw hw expensive a dzen rses are?” he said, and went back t his rm. (“你知道一打玫瑰有多贵吗？”他说，然后回到自己的房间)”可知，罗伯特说玫瑰花太贵了，推测没能买到，空手而归了。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个想法是他明白了钱的价值，第二个想法是我不会在母亲节收到任何玫瑰。A. lve爱；B. wrk工作；C. life生活；D. mney金钱。根据前文“hw expensive a dzen rses are”可知，罗伯特开始意识到东西的价格昂贵与否，即他明白了钱的价值，故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个想法是他明白了钱的价值，第二个想法是我不会在母亲节收到任何玫瑰。A. rewards奖励；B. rses玫瑰花；C. gifts礼物；D. plans计划。根据前文““D yu knw hw expensive a dzen rses are?” he said, and went back t his rm. (“你知道一打玫瑰有多贵吗？”他说，然后回到自己的房间)”可知，罗伯特没能买昂贵的玫瑰花，所以作者推测自己不会收到玫瑰花了。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个星期后，有人敲门。A. knck敲击；B. card卡片；C. wrd单词；D. nte笔记。根据后文“n the dr”以及选项，指有人敲门，应用knck n the dr。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：那是一位花店老板，他面带微笑递给我一个细长的盒子。A. handed递给；B. dnated捐赠；C. bught购买；D. awarded授予。根据后文“me a lng, slender bx”可知，老板递给作者一个盒子。故选A。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我打开，以为是我丈夫送来的。A. realizing意识到；B. thinking思考；C. finding找到；D. wndering想知道。根据后文“it was frm my husband”可知，作者收到花，一开始以为是丈夫送的。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：卡片上写着：“母亲节快乐。爱你的罗伯特。”A. wrte写；B. shwed展示；C. read阅读，写着；D. greeted问候。根据后文“Happy Mther’s Day. Lve, Rbert. ”指卡片上写着内容，应用动词read，为固定用法。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果是一个惊喜。A. came ver过来；B. checked ut结账；C. turned ut结果是；D. tk ver接管。根据前文“I wuld nt be getting any”可知，作者一开始以为不会收到儿子送来的玫瑰花，最后却收到了，说明结果是一个儿子给的惊喜。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：罗伯特现在结婚了，有了自己的家庭。A. ccupied占据；B. burdened担负；C. engaged参与；D. married结婚。根据后文“with a family f his wn”可知，有了自己的家庭说明结婚了。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他住得离我很远，但仍然记得在特殊场合给我送礼物。A. ccasins场合；B. memries记忆；C. events事件；D. gatherings聚会。根据前文“send me a gift n special”以及后文“I treasure his gifts and have kept them all”指儿子会在特殊场合送作者礼物。故选A。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我珍惜他的礼物，并一直保存着，但没有什么比那朵玫瑰更珍贵，它依偎在我的心头。A. cheap便宜的；B. simple简单的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. precius珍贵的。根据后文“as that rse, which is nestled clse t my heart”可知，虽然儿子送了很多礼物，但作者还依然记得那一朵玫瑰，说明作者认为玫瑰很珍贵，放在了心里。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Lcated in Hunyuan Cunty, Shanxi Prvince, the Hanging Temple is famus fr its unique psitin. Almst everyne ___56___ (see) the Hanging Temple will wnder: Hw has it std firmly n the cliff fr mre than 1,500 years?
Sme peple think this ___57___ (we) much t the standing ples. But they were actually added lng after the Hanging Temple was built ___58___ (make) sure that peple were nt afraid that it wuld fall dwn. The temple is actually supprted by 27 wden cantilevers (木质悬臂) that are deeply bedded in the cliffside. The ends f these cantilevers are inserted int the hles ___59___ (drill) int the wall. The deeper they are drilled, the ___60___ (much) securely they are fixed.
The design and site ___61___ (select) f the Hanging Temple is anther imprtant reasn fr its preservatin. It’s lcated at the inward cncave (内凹面) f the cliff and the utside part is like an umbrella, ___62___ makes the temple free frm the impact f rain and falling rcks. The high psitin f the temple als prevents risk f ___63___ (fld).
When yu see the temple ___64___ afar, yu may think that there is nt much space inside. But when yu g inside, yu will find that it has all the things that ___65___ temple shuld have.
【答案】56. seeing 57. wes 58. t make 59. drilled 60. mre 61. selectin 62. which 63. being flded 64. frm 65. a
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了悬空寺的独特位置和结构特点。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：几乎每个看到悬空寺的人都会想：1500多年来，它是如何牢牢地站在悬崖上的？句中已有谓语will wnder，空处作非谓语动词，see与其逻辑主语everyne之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填seeing。
【57题详解】
考查时态和主谓一致。句意：有人认为这很大程度上要归功于支撑柱。空处是省略that引导的宾语从句中的谓语，根据think可知，句子使用一般现在时，主语是this，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填wes。
【58题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：但实际上，它们是在悬空寺建成很久之后才添加的，以确保人们不担心它会倒塌。结合语意可知，支撑柱被添加是为了确保人们不担心它会倒塌，所以空处应用动词不定式形式作目的状语。填t make。
【59题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意为：这些悬臂的末端插入墙上钻的孔中。句中已有谓语are inserted，空处作非谓语动词，drill与逻辑主语the hles之间是被动关系，所以空处应用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填drilled。
【60题详解】
考查比较级。句意：它们被钻得越深，它们固定得就越牢固。句子使用固定句型“the+比较级. . . ，the+比较级. . . ”，表示“越……，越……”，所以空处应用比较级形式mre securely。填mre。
【61题详解】
考查名词。句意：悬空寺的设计和选址是其保存的重要原因之一。空处与design并列，应用名词形式selectin，表示“选择”，作句子主语。填selectin。
【62题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：它位于悬崖的内凹处，外部像一把伞，使寺庙免受雨水和落石的影响。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前边的整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。
【63题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：寺庙的高位置也防止了被洪水淹没的风险。空处作介词f的宾语，且结合语意，此处表示被洪水淹没，所以应用动名词的被动式形式being flded作宾语。故填being flded。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：当你远远地看到这座寺庙时，你可能会认为里面没有多少空间。根据空后afar以及后句中when yu g inside可知，此处表示从远处看，应用介词frm，符合题意。故填frm。
【65题详解】
考查冠词。句意：但当你进去时，你会发现它拥有一座寺庙应该拥有的一切。结合语意可知，此处泛指一座寺庙，空处应用不定冠词表示泛指，temple是辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
第四部分写作(共两节；满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66. 假定你是李华。你班组队参加了学校的足球比赛，获得第一名。请用英语写一篇短文，给学校英文报投稿，内容包括：
(1)组队方法；
(2)比赛过程；
(3)你的感想。
We Gt the First!
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【参考范文】
We Gt the First!
T imprve ur physical and mental health, ur schl held a sccer match last mnth.
Our class frmed a team by selecting ten talented members thrugh training and matches. Every team tk an active part in the activity. With teamwrk and persistence, we vercame several strng ppnents. In the thrilling final, we beat Class 3 by 2-1, securing the champinship.
This experience shwed me the imprtance f cperatin and dedicatin. It was teamwrk that led us t victry and helped us learn beynd the classrm.
第二节(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life was peaceful in the twn f Willw Creek. But ne chilly autumn mrning, a new neighbr mved in acrss the street. He was a cllege student. He had brught with him a beer-png table, which was set n his frnt lawn.
The beer-png table was within full view f my kitchen windw. It was a tl fr the nisy, late-night parties by cllege students. I knew that all t well frm nce living near a university.
Remembering the sleepless nights caused by the sund f buncing balls and the nises, I felt a burst f anger bubbling up like a strm. S I walked right up t the student’s huse, and kncked n the dr. I tld him that it had t g. Instead f aplgizing, he returned my anger in kind. “Wh the hell are yu?” he asked. “And what gives yu the right t make such a ridiculus demand?”
His challenging gaze and aggressive tne added fuel t the flames f my anger. My sharp and cutting wrds hung in the air. I culd feel the heat f my anger, and a red veil cluded my face.
The next day, I felt ashamed. Why didn’t ther wmen get angry like me? Why culdn’t I keep it altgether? Why culdn’t I find sme useful way t release the aggressin?
I thught f the ckies I had made recently—big, peanut butter chclate ckies. I had made them t aplgize t a friend. Sme f the dugh was still in the freezer. I hadn’t intended t save the ckie dugh balls fr future aplgies. But it was handy t have them sitting there, waiting t make things right. I decided t bake the ckies and ffer them t my neighbr as a peace gesture. As the ckies baked, the huse was filled with a warm, inviting smell. I placed the ckies n a plate, tk a deep breath, and walked acrss the street.
注 意 ：
1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The dr pened, and I was greeted by a pair f curius eyes.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We shared a smile, and I felt a weight lifted ff my heart.
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【参考范文】
The dr pened, and I was greeted by a pair f curius eyes. I frced a smile and held ut the plate f ckies. “Srry, I didn’t mean t verstep yesterday. It’s just that memries f past disturbances made me react strngly,” I said sftly, trying t cnvey my sincerity thrugh my wrds and expressin. He lked surprised at first, then he ndded slwly. “Yeah, I get it. Cllege parties can be a bit much smetimes. And I’m srry if I came ff as rude. I guess I was n edge. ”
We shared a smile, and I felt a weight lifted ff my heart. In that mment, it seemed like the hstility frm ur last encunter had melted away, replaced by an unspken agreement t try and cexist peacefully. “Maybe we can find a way t enjy that table withut disturbing everyne?” he suggested with a hpeful tne. I agreed whleheartedly, feeling a sense f relief and cmmunity spirit rekindle within me. As we discussed pssible slutins, I realized that smetimes a small act f kindness can g a lng way in mending fences and bridging divides.