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2022届山东省枣庄市高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析
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这是一份2022届山东省枣庄市高三上学期期末考试英语试题含解析，共19页。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Garden Kitchen Lab（GKL）is a hands-n, crss-cultural educatinal prgram that cmbines a garden, a kitchen and a media lab t teach kids abut urban gardening cking arts and STEAM disciplines. Since launching at NYC Parks in 2014, the Garden Kitchen Labs prgram has served ver 600 children acrss Manhattan, Brklyn, and the Brnx. Garden Kitchen Labs currently perates six gardens acrss NYC.
Curriculum
The Garden Kitchen Labs curriculum fcuses n fur key areas f knwledge:
*Gardening: Develping an interest in and knwledge abut plant care, including harvest schedules and fertilizers.
* Cking and Eating: Understanding that fd cmes frm real plants, nt just the grcery stre. Tasting new plant-based fds and develping enthusiasm fr cking.
*Science: Learning t use scientific instruments and building scientific bservatin skills, and develping knwledge abut bilgy, chemistry, and plant nutritin.
* Digital Media: Learning t take phtgraphs with a pint-and-sht camera and t create media（phts and vides）with a digital micrscpe. Highlights include making stp-mtin vides, using tripds and lighting, and using clud-based tls.
Schedule
Garden Kitchen Labs is an after-schl prgram that perates during three seasns each year.
Spring Observatins: April t June
* Summer Wellness: July t August
* Autumn Transfrmatin: Octber t December
Hw t jin
Our garden kitchen labs are perfect fr kids aged 8 t 13. Currently, Garden Kitchen Lab prgrams are available at select recreatin centers acrss the Brnx, Brklyn, and Manhattan.
Registratin takes place n a rlling basis, starting tw weeks befre the beginning f each sessin. T jin the Garden Kitchen Lab prgrams, please visit the Garden Kitchen Lab website fr the Registratin frm t register.
1. What can yu d in the GKL prgram?
A. Harvest crps in a farm.B. Make digital media.
C. Visit the grcery streD. Create scientific tls.
2. Wh is mst likely t be interested in the prgram?
A. Parents with kidsB. Gardening experts.
C. Agricultural scientists.D. Science Teachers.
3. What's the starting date f the registratin fr Summer Wellness?
A. 18th, March.B. 10th, May.
C. 17th, June.D. 14th, July.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是花园厨房实验室(GKL)的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curriculum部分的“Digital Media: Learning t take phtgraphs with a pint-and-sht camera and t create media（phts and vides）with a digital micrscpe.（数字媒体:学习用傻瓜相机拍照，用数字显微镜创建媒体(照片和视频)。）”可知，在GKL项目中可以创建媒体。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t jin部分的“Our garden kitchen labs are perfect fr kids aged 8 t 13.（我们的花园厨房实验室非常适合8到13岁的孩子。）”可知，最有可能对这个项目感兴趣的是有孩子的家长，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Schedule部分的“* Summer Wellness: July t August（*夏季健康：7月至8月）”及Hw t jin部分的“Registratin takes place n a rlling basis, starting tw weeks befre the beginning f each sessin.（每个上课时间开始前两周开始注册，以滚动方式进行。）”可知，Summer Wellness注册的开始日期是从七月一日倒着数14天，即6月17日，故选C。
B
Curage takes many frms and, cnsequently, can be difficult t define. But it wuld be impssible t describe Xia Byu's heric acts withut using that wrd.
On May 14, 2018, he reached the wrld's highest summit frm the suth side in Nepal, at an age when mst peple are taking life easy. He blinked n the summit, wndering whether it really happened r if it was just a dream. He then realized that his years f effrt had paid ff, and he instantly called his wife with the news, bursting int tears.
That culd be cnsidered an achievement in itself, but this was his fifth attempt. Abut fur decades, he lst his lwer legs t frstbite trying t cnquer the 8,848.86-meter-high peak n his first attempt. He is the first Chinese climber withut legs t cnquer the muntain. He reached the summit at the age f 69.
"When I finally made it t the peak, I was nt as excited as I imagined. I was abslutely knackered, bth cld and lacking xygen, sitting in the snw. I was t tired t speak r mve," Xia says with an lvely tuch f mdesty.
As well as the physical challenge f any attempt n the summit, there are als financial cnsideratins. It csts abut 500,000 yuan t climb Qmlangma. When he reslved t challenge the summit again in 2008, he sld his apartment in Beijing t cver the expenses.
He is grateful fr the uncnditinal supprt frm his wife and sn "My wife always understd my dream. All these years, I've devted myself t my dream and had less time t deal with family affairs." Xia says.
His wife, Ma Yi, says in an interview: "His thught prcess is a simple ne, and he has a preccupatin(执着)with climbing. He's ding his best t fulfill an ideal. Hw culd I prevent him frm ding it?"
4. Hw did Xia Byu feel as he finally reached the summit?
A. Shcked.B. Relieved.C. Curius.D. Incredible.
5. What des the underlined wrd "knackered" mean in paragraph 4?
A. Disappinted.B. Exhausted.C. Depressed.D. Frightened.
6. What des Xia we his wn success t?
A. His physical disabilities.B. His financial cnditins.
C. His family's supprt.D. His climbing experience
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Cuple in LveB. The Height f Curage
C. The Uncnquerable SummitD. An Adventure t Qmlangma
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了双腿截肢的夏伯渝经过多年的努力，终于在第五次尝试时登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“He blinked n the summit, wndering whether it really happened r if it was just a dream.(他在山顶上眨了眨眼，想知道这是真的发生了还是只是一场梦)”可知，夏伯渝成功登顶时，不敢相信这是真的。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句的后一句“I was t tired t speak r mve(我累得说不出话来，也动不了)”可知，他累得筋疲力尽了，由此可推知划线词“knackered”与“Exhausted”同义，表示“筋疲力尽的”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“He is grateful fr the uncnditinal supprt frm his wife and sn,(他感谢妻子和儿子的无条件支持)”可知，夏伯渝认为自己的成功了离不开妻儿的支持。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了双腿截肢夏伯渝经过多年的努力终于成功登上世界最高峰，结合文章开头“Curage takes many frms and, cnsequently, can be difficult t define. But it wuld be impssible t describe Xia Byu's heric acts withut using that wrd.(勇气有多种形式，因此很难定义。但如果不使用这个词，就无法描述夏伯渝的英勇行为)”可知，“The Height f Curage(勇气的高度)”很好的概括了主题，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
【点睛】
C
Ashtyn Perry, with ther 35 students frm Springville, was planting baby sequias in an area where a wildfire happened last year. The 13-year-ld girl has a higher purpse: t plant baby sequias that culd grw int giants and live fr thusands f years!
Last year, a wildfire brke ut in the Califrnia muntain cmmunity f Sequia Crest and destryed dzens f its signature giant trees. T save the trees, a lt f measures have been taken, including replanting baby sequias. The effrts are part f a prject led by the Archangel Ancient Tree Archive, a nnprfit, t plant ffspring frm sme f the largest and ldest trees. Their purpse is t archive the genetics f ancient trees, breed them and replant them.
Sequias have massive trunks and can grw 90 meters tall. They grw naturally nly in a 260-mile (420 kilmeters) belt f frest in the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia. The giant sequia is the wrld's largest, and ne f the best fire-resistant trees. Thick bark prtects its trunk, and its canpy (树冠) is s high that it is ut f reach f flames.
In recrded histry, large sequias had never damaged by fires befre 2015. Destructin f the majestic trees hit unprecedented levels last year, when apprximately 10% t 14% f the estimated 75, 000 trees larger than 4 feet (1.2 meters) in diameter burned, and thusands mre were ptentially lst this year.
An initial assessment was recently released last week, saying that climate change and a century f plicies that emphasize extinguishing wildland fires are t blame fr the fire. In fact, letting sme burn can reduce the buildup f undergrwth arund the trees and prevent bigger future fires. Htter drughts have led t mre intense fires that have burned thrugh fuels accumulated thrugh fire suppressin.
T prtect the trees, many measures are being taken, including replanting 150 f the 7-year-ld seedlings. Ashtyn said she'd like t return nce a year t see hw they're grwing, and she hpes they becme giants.
8. What did Ashtyn and her friends d t save sequias?
A. Planting yung trees.B. Prtecting the ld trees.
C. Preventing the wildfire.D. Transfrming their genes.
9. What can we learn abut the giant sequia?
A. It's the ldest tree glbally.B. It's easily destryed by fire.
C. Its canpy is fire-resisted.D. It's unique t Califrnia.
10. Why are the figures mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T call fr immediate actin.B. T prve the fires were severe.
C. T warn the trees are dying ut.D. T shw the lss is huge.
11. What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A. Lcals are respnsible fr the fires.B. Wildfires are nt necessarily bad.
C. Dry weather causes bigger fires.D. Preventing wildfires is a slutin.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。阿什廷·佩里和其他35名来自斯普林维尔的学生在去年发生野火的地区种植小红杉，希望可以拯救去年因一场大火而遭到巨大破坏的加州红杉峰山区。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Ashtyn Perry, with ther 35 students frm Springville, was planting baby sequias in an area where a wildfire happened last year.(阿什廷·佩里和其他35名来自斯普林维尔的学生在去年发生野火的地区种植小红杉)”可知，阿什廷和她的朋友们种植幼树来拯救红杉。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“They grw naturally nly in a 260-mile (420 kilmeters) belt f frest in the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia.(它们只在加利福尼亚州内华达山脉260英里(420公里)的森林地带自然生长)”可知，巨型红杉是加州特有的植物。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的“Destructin f the majestic trees hit unprecedented levels last year. (去年对这些高大树木的破坏达到了前所未有的程度)”可知，第4段提到的数字是为了表明损失是巨大的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“In fact, letting sme burn can reduce the buildup f undergrwth arund the trees and prevent bigger future fires. (事实上，让一些树木燃烧可以减少树木周围灌木丛的堆积，并防止未来更大的火灾)”可知，野火并不一定是坏事。故选B。
D
Peple use laughter t cnnect and bnd with thers. What abut animals?
Sasha Winkler is a graduate student at the University f Califrnia, studying animal behavir. She nticed that the small mnkeys she wrked with, called rhesus macaques, liked t play tgether by chasing each ther. While having fun tgether, they made anting sunds, almst like they were ut f breath, which reminded Winkler f quiet laughter.
T find ut whether ther animals laugh while playing, Winkler teamed up with anther scientist named Greg Bryant. Tgether, they fund and read dzens f reprts written by scientists wh studied animals. Winkler and Bryant lked fr any mentins in any animal f vcal signaling during play like the panting f the macaques.
Thrugh their research, Winkler and Bryant identified 65 species, r grups f animals that prduce that laughter while playing. The animals that laugh the mst include primates like mnkeys and apes, rdents like rats, and mammals that live in the cean like dlphins.
The study suggests that many animals laugh s that their play partner knws they are having fun. This is imprtant because animal play can smetimes lk like fighting. Laughter becmes a way fr animals t prevent aggressive r harmful behavir when interacting with thers. Sme animals als make a “play face”, giving an expressin like a smile t shw that they are happy and nt angry.
One big difference between human laughter and animal laughter is that humans laugh much mre ludly. Mst sunds animals make during play are very quiet s they can nly be heard by the animal they are playing with. But fr humans, lud laughter is a sign that we’re part f a grup. “It’s really fascinating that s many animals have a similar functin f vcalizatin(发声)during play,” said Winkler. “But we d have these unique parts f human laughter that are als an imprtant area fr future study.”
12. Why did Winkler and Bryant cnduct the research?
A. T bserve animal behavir.
B. T cllect papers abut animals.
C. T study animal laughter while playing
D. T cmpare animal laughter and human laughter.
13. Why d sme animals laugh when having fun?
A. T hide their true emtins.B. T play tricks n their partners.
C. T attract mre partners t jin in.D. T make play g in a friendly way.
14. What is special abut animal laughter?
A. It’s mstly a quiet laughter.B. It’s luder than human laughter.
C. It’s mre scial than human laughter.D. It’s accmpanied by facial expressins.
15. What might be the main cncern f future research n human laughter?
A. Its functin.B. Its vlume.
C. Its sunding.D. Its message.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家经过研究发现动物也有笑的能力，尤其是在和同伴的玩耍的过程中，通过笑表达自己的情绪，文章还进一步分析了动物的笑和人类的笑的异同。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“T find ut whether ther animals laugh while playing, Winkler teamed up with anther scientist named Greg Bryant. Tgether, they fund and read dzens f reprts written by scientists wh studied animals.( 为了弄清楚其他动物在玩耍时是否会笑，温克勒与另一位名叫格雷格·布莱恩特的科学家合作。他们一起发现并阅读了几十份由研究动物的科学家撰写的报告。)”可知，温克勒和布莱恩特进行研究是为了研究动物在玩耍时的笑声。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The study suggests that many animals laugh s that their play partner knws they are having fun. This is imprtant because animal play can smetimes lk like fighting. Laughter becmes a way fr animals t prevent aggressive r harmful behavir when interacting with thers. Sme animals als make a “play face”, giving an expressin like a smile t shw that they are happy and nt angry.( 研究表明，许多动物笑以便于它们的玩耍伙伴知道它们玩得很开心。这一点很重要，因为动物玩耍有时看起来像是在打架。笑成为动物在与其它动物互动时防止攻击性或有害行为的一种方式。有些动物还会做“play face”，做出像微笑这样的表情来表示它们高兴而不是生气。)”可推断，动物在玩得高兴时会笑是为了让玩耍以一种友好的方式进行下去。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“One big difference between human laughter and animal laughter is that humans laugh much mre ludly. Mst sunds animals make during play are very quiet s they can nly be heard by the animal they are playing with. But fr humans, lud laughter is a sign that we're part f a grup.( 人类笑和动物笑的一大区别是人类笑得更大声。大多数动物在玩耍时发出的声音都很安静，所以只有和它们一起玩耍的动物才能听到它们的声音。但对人类来说，大声的笑是我们是群体中的一员的标志。)”可知，动物笑声的特殊之处是大部分都是安静的笑声。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But fr humans, lud laughter is a sign that we’re part f a grup. “It’s really fascinating that s many animals have a similar functin f vcalizatin(发声)during play,” said Winkler. “But we d have these unique parts f human laughter that are als an imprtant area fr future study.”(但对人类来说，大声的笑是我们是群体中的一员的标志。“很多动物有一个类似的在玩耍时的发声功能真是令人着迷的,”温克勒说。“但我们的笑声中确实有这些独特的部分，这也是未来研究的一个重要领域。”)”可知，未来关于人类笑声的研究的主要问题可能是它的功能。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrestling yurself away frm screens, devices, even the televisin can be a nearly impssible task, but it’s vital t ur mental and even physical health. A jigsaw puzzle requires yur full attentin and therein lies the magic. ___16___ They call it a retr (复古) game. Here are sme benefits f puzzling that might surprise yu.
Jigsaw puzzles exercise the left and right sides f yur brain at nce. Yur left brain is lgical and wrks in a linear fashin, while yur right brain is creative. When yu’re ding a jigsaw puzzle, bth sides are engaged. Think f it as a mental wrkut that imprves yur prblem-slving skills and attentin. ___17___
Jigsaw puzzles imprve yur shrt-term memry. ___18___ Jigsaw puzzles can help with that. Ding a puzzle strengthens cnnectins between brain cells, imprves mental speed and is an especially effective way t imprve shrt-term memry.
___19___ Fcusing n ne image fr a lng perid f time, withut ther thughts entering yur mind, is in itself meditatin. By ding a jigsaw puzzle, yu’re getting the same benefits as if yu meditated. The stress f everyday life disappears. It is replaced by a sense f peace and calmness that lwers yur bld pressure and heart rate.
Jigsaw puzzles are great fr sme needed alne time. Puzzling is perfect fr peple wh want a quiet, sl break frm tday’s nisy and tiring digital life.
___20___ S, n yur next lazy Sunday, unplug, put yur phne n “D Nt Disturb,” and get swept away by a puzzle.
A. Can’t remember what yu had fr lunch yesterday?
B. Jigsaw puzzles are a great way t cnnect with family.
C. Many adults are nw returning t this childhd pastime.
D. Jigsaw puzzles are a great meditatin tl and stress reliever.
E. Ding jigsaw puzzles is gd fr yur mind, bdy and spirit.
F. Stay away frm children’s puzzles that are t easy t d.
G. It’s n surprise that Bill Gates admits being an enthusiastic puzzler.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了玩拼图游戏给我们大脑、身体和精神带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A jigsaw puzzle requires yur full attentin and therein lies the magic. (一个拼图游戏需要你全神贯注，其中蕴藏着魔力。)”可知，上文介绍是拼图游戏，C项意为“许多成年人现在又回到了童年的这种消遣。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“childhd pastime”代指上文的“jigsaw puzzle”，且能引起下文，下文中的“They”代指的是选项中的“Many adults”，许多成年人称之为复古游戏。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Jigsaw puzzles exercise the left and right sides f yur brain at nce. (拼图游戏可以同时锻炼大脑的左右两侧。)”和“Think f it as a mental wrkut that imprves yur prblem-slving skills and attentin. (把它看作是一种提高你解决问题的能力和注意力的心理锻炼。)”可知，上文介绍的是拼图游戏能够同时锻炼左右脑，可以提高你解决问题的能力和注意力，G项意为“毫不奇怪，比尔·盖茨承认自己是一个热情的拼图者。”选项内容能够承接上文，正是因为拼图游戏能够同时锻炼左右脑，可以提高解决问题的能力，所以比尔·盖茨承认自己是一个热情的拼图者这一点毫不奇怪。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Jigsaw puzzles imprve yur shrt-term memry. (拼图可以提高你的短期记忆。)”可知，本段介绍的是拼图可以提高你的短期记忆，A项意为“记不起你昨天午餐吃了什么？”选项能够承接上文，且以提问的方式引出下文，下文“Jigsaw puzzles can help with that. (拼图游戏可以帮上忙。)”正是对上文问题的解决办法，记不起你昨天午餐吃了什么？拼图游戏可以帮上忙，帮你提高你的短期记忆。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Fcusing n ne image fr a lng perid f time, withut ther thughts entering yur mind, is in itself meditatin. (长时间专注于一个图像，没有其他想法进入你的头脑，这本身就是冥想。)”和“The stress f everyday life disappears. (日常生活的压力消失了。)”可知，本段介绍的是拼图游戏是一种冥想方式，能够帮助你缓解日常生活的压力，D项意为“拼图是一个极好的冥想工具和减压器。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，下文对为什么拼图是一个极好的冥想工具和减压器进行了解释。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“S, n yur next lazy Sunday, unplug, put yur phne n “D Nt Disturb,” and get swept away by a puzzle. (所以，在下一个懒散的星期天，拔掉插头，把你的手机调到“请勿打扰”，然后沉浸在一个智力游戏中。)”可知，本段内容呼吁我们关掉手机，玩拼图游戏这类智力游戏，E项意为“玩拼图游戏对你的大脑、身体和精神都有好处。”选项内容与下文构成因果关系，正是因为玩拼图游戏对你的大脑、身体和精神都有好处，所以作者呼吁我们关掉手机，玩拼图游戏这类智力游戏。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great time, especially if yu can give ideas n what yu want ahead f time. Yu may think I’m a bit ___21___, but I’m talking specifically abut smething that yu as a dad will always ___22___. I have tw teenagers and they bth asked me what I wanted fr my ___23___ this year. Well, I had just bught a DVD player, s I thught abut sme DVDs I might want, I als ___24___ sme bks I had been wanting t read and s n. But then I began t ___25___: what culd they give me that wuld be a ___26___ we bth wuld appreciate?
S I decided n phts and stries. I asked my sn t ___27___ a cllectin f phts that he thught I wuld like. He did a great jb and nw I have a pleasant ___28___ f ur time tgether when he was a tddler crawling arund, an 8-year-ld with a frnt tth ___29___ and a few thers when he was beynd cute! He had a gd time picking them ut and I have a gd time lking at them. A ____30____ yu culd say fr bth f us! ____31____, it nly cst him the price f a frame.
I then asked my daughter t write dwn a ____32____ f us and put sme thught t it. It is a perfect gift as well. It will always make me feel ____33____ and it will last frever!
Bth gifts were inexpensive but will lighten my heart any time I ____34____ them. Being a dad has many great ____35____ and making them easier t remember is priceless.
21. A. idealB. jkingC. greedyD. serius
22. A. imagineB. treasureC. envyD. ignre
23. A. pssessinB. prgressC. interestD. birthday
24. A. preferredB. cnsideredC. requiredD. intrduced
25. A. thinkB. askC. answerD. tell
26. A. phtB. bkC. giftD. stry
27. A. put tgetherB. check utC. hand inD. set aside
28. A. impressinB. experienceC. witnessD. reminder
29. A. achingB. grwingC. missingD. changing
30. A. chanceB. win-winC. gameD. hbby
31. A. HweverB. PlusC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless
32. A. nteB. diaryC. reprtD. memry
33 A. jyfulB. lstC. relaxedD. upset
34. A. lk intB. hpe frC. care abutD. refer t
35. A. ideasB. hnrsC. mmentsD. duties
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收到了儿子和女儿的生日礼物：记录过去时光的照片和记录童年回忆的故事，这让作者很高兴，因为对于一个父亲，这些回忆是无价的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为我有点理想化，但我是在说一些你作为一个父亲将永远珍视的东西。A. ideal理想的，不切实际的；B. jking开玩笑的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. serius严重的。根据上文可知，作者认为“作为一名父亲，收到生日礼物可能是一段美好的时光，尤其是如果你能提前告知对方你想要什么的时候”，由此可知，在其他人看来，作者这一想法有点理想，不切实际，现实生活中可能不太会发生。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为我有点理想化，但我是在说一些你作为一个父亲将永远珍视的东西。A. imagine想象；B. treasure珍视；C. envy嫉妒；D. ignre忽视。根据上文可知，作者讲述的是孩子送父亲生日礼物，并且父亲能够提前告诉孩子自己想要什么，由此可知，这是作为一个父亲将永远珍视的东西。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有两个十几岁的孩子，他们都问我今年的生日想要什么。A. pssessin个人财产；B. prgress进步；C. interest兴趣；D. birthday生日。根据上文“Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great time”中的“birthday gifts”可知，文章描述的是关于“生日礼物”的事情，由此可知，孩子们问我今年的生日想要什么。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我刚买了一台DVD播放机，所以我考虑了一些我可能想要的DVD，我还考虑了一些我一直想读的书等等。A. preferred更喜欢；B. cnsidered考虑；C. required要求；D. intrduced介绍。根据“I thught abut sme DVDs I might want”中的“thught abut”可知，句中描述的是我在考虑要什么生日礼物，由此可知，应用“cnsidered”，意为“考虑”，我还考虑了一些我一直想读的书等等。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我开始思考：他们能给我什么样的礼物，我们都会感激？A. think思考；B. ask问；C. answer回答；D. tell告诉。根据句中“what culd they give me that wuld be a _____ we bth wuld appreciate?”可知，这是我在思考的一个问题，我在思考让他们送我什么样的礼物，我们都会感激。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我开始思考：他们能给我什么样的礼物，我们都会感激？A. pht照片；B. bk书；C. gift礼物；D. stry故事。根据上文“Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great time”中的“birthday gifts”可知，文章描述的是关于“生日礼物”的事情，由此可知，我在思考让他们送我什么样的礼物，我们都会感激。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我让我儿子把他认为我会喜欢的照片放在一起。A. put tgether把……放在一起；B. check ut结账退房；C. hand in上交；D. set aside留出。根据上文“S I decided n phts and stries.”可知，我决定要照片和故事作为生日礼物，由此可知，我让儿子把他认为我会喜欢的照片放在一起，作为生日礼物送给我。故选A项。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，现在我愉快地回忆起我们在一起的时光，那时他还是一个蹒跚学步的孩子，一个缺了一颗门牙的8岁孩子，还有其他一些照片，那时他非常可爱！A. impressin印象；B. experience经历；C. witness证人；D. reminder提醒，引起回忆的事物。根据句中“when he was a tddler crawling arund”可知，儿子的照片让我想起了过去他还是一个蹒跚学步的孩子的时光，“reminder”意为“提醒，引起回忆的事物”，符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，现在我愉快地回忆起我们在一起的时光，那时他还是一个蹒跚学步的孩子，一个缺了一颗门牙的8岁孩子，还有其他一些照片，那时他非常可爱！A. aching疼痛的；B. grwing增长的；C. missing缺少的；D. changing改变的。根据句中“an 8-year-ld”和生活常识可知，8岁孩子正在换牙期，由此可知，照片上的儿子缺了一颗门牙。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以说这对我们双方都是双赢的！另外，这只花了他一个框架的钱。A. chance机会；B. win-win双赢；C. game游戏；D. hbby爱好。根据上文“He had a gd time picking them ut and I have a gd time lking at them.”可知，儿子很高兴地把照片挑出来，我也很高兴地看着照片，由此可知，这对我们来说是双赢。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以说这对我们双方都是双赢的！另外，这只花了他一个框架的钱。A. Hwever然而；B. Plus另外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nevertheless然而。根据下文“it nly cst him the price f a frame”可知，送我这份生日礼物只花了他一个框架的钱，这是上文的补充说明，应用“Plus”，意为“另外”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我让女儿写下对我们的回忆，并加入自己的想法。A. nte笔记；B. diary日记；C. reprt报告；D. memry回忆。根据上文“S I decided n phts and stries.”可知，我决定要照片和故事作为生日礼物，由此可知，我让女儿写下我们之间的回忆，把回忆当作故事，并加入她自己的想法。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也是一份完美的礼物。它将永远让我感到快乐，它将永远持续下去！A. jyful快乐的；B. lst迷路的；C. relaxed放松的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“It is a perfect gift as well.”可知，这对我来说是一份完美的礼物，由此可知，它会让我感到快乐。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两件礼物都不昂贵，但每当我提到它们时，它们都会让我心情愉快。A. lk int调查；B. hpe fr希望得到；C. care abut关心；D. refer t提到，提及。根据上文可知，我喜欢孩子们送我的礼物，由此可知，每当我提到这些礼物时，它们都会让我心情愉快。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个父亲有很多美妙的时刻，让它们更容易记住是无价的。A. ideas想法；B. hnrs荣誉；C. mments瞬间，时刻；D. duties责任。根据上文可知，无论是儿子送的照片，还是女儿写的我们之间的回忆故事，都是记录父亲和孩子之间美妙时刻的东西，由此可知，句中指作为一个父亲有很多美妙的时刻，记住这些时刻是无价的。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera, ne f the ldest lcal peras in China, is ppular in Sichuan prvince and sme regins f Yunnan and Guizhu prvinces. ___36___ a stage entertainment, it cnveys the idea f time and space t the audience thrugh perfrmances.
The pera is characterized by its unique sl singing, refined acting, rich percussin and ___37___ （irresistible）funny cmedians. It als displays its amazing ___38___ （skill）: face changing, spitting fire, and rlling light.
The face changing r "bianlian" in Chinese, is ___39___ unique stunt（绝技）in Sichuan Opera that ___40___ （use）t express the changing emtins f characters. Only a few masters have grasped this skill. On the stage, they change their painted masks in magically quick successin by twisting their heads and ___41___ （wave）their arms.
Face changing gt its start 300 years ag. At the beginning, pera masters ___42___ （change）the clr f their faces during perfrmances by blwing int a bwl f red, black ___43___ gld pwder. The pwder wuld stick t their iled skin quickly. By the 1920's, pera masters began using layers f masks ___44___ （make）f iled paper r dried pig bladder. At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, _____45_____ can be wrn in layers, as much as tw-dzen thick, and be pulled ff ne by ne in the blink f an eye.
【答案】36. as 37. irresistibly
38. skills 39. a
40. is used
41. waving 42. changed
43. and 44. made
45. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了川剧(Sichuan Opera)是中国最古老的地方戏剧之一，流行于四川省以及云南和贵州的一些地区。作为一种舞台娱乐形式，它通过表演向观众传达时间和空间的概念。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一种舞台娱乐，它通过表演向观众传达时间和空间的概念。根据句意可知，此处为as为介词的用法，有“作为……”之意。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：歌剧的特点是其独特的独唱，精致的表演，丰富的打击和无法抗拒滑稽的喜剧演员。副词irresistibly“无法抗拒地”修饰形容词funny。故填irresistibly。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它还展示了它惊人的技能:变脸，吐火，滚光。skill为可数名词，由“face changing, spitting fire, and rlling light.”可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填skills。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：变脸是一种绝技。“unique stunt（绝技）”可数名词此处为泛指概念，故不定冠词a+ unique stunt（绝技）表示“一种绝技”unique首字母的发音为为辅音音素。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：川剧中用来表达人物情感变化的绝技。关系词that引导的定语从句中，先行词“unique stunt”在从句中做主语，和动词use为被动关系，本句在陈述事情，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通过转动脑袋和挥动手臂，魔法般地快速更换他们的彩绘面具。由and连接可知，此处和前面的“twisting their heads”保持一致，作介词by的宾语。故填waving。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意： 一开始，戏曲大师们在表演时，往一碗红、黑、金三色的粉末里吹气，改变了脸的颜色。。由前面“Face changing gt its start 300 years ag”可知，此处为动词的过去时态。故填changed。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意： 一开始，戏曲大师们在表演时，往一碗红、黑、金三色的粉末里吹气，改变了脸的颜色。由“a bwl f red, black”，可知和后面的gld为并列关系。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：戏曲大师们开始使用油纸或干猪膀胱制成的多层面具。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词形式，又由layers f masks和make为被动关系，故填非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故填made。
【45题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：目前大师们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，可以分层穿戴，厚达二十几层，眨眼间就可以一层一层地脱下来。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“the full face, painted silk masks”在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
第三部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 最近，你参加了学生会组织的一次社区劳动。请你写一篇短文，给学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 劳动的经过；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 收获和感悟。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Cmmunity Wrk Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last week, the student unin f ur schl rganized a cmmunity labr, and it was my hnr t participate in this cmmunity labr as ne f them.
Under the leadership f the student unin, we were divided int different grups t d different jbs. Sme cleaned garbage crners f cmmunity streets. Sme watered the flwers and trees by the radside. Others were respnsible fr helping the elderly in the cmmunity with husewrk. Althugh the task was heavy, everyne wrked hard t finish it.
The activity was praised by the residents f the cmmunity and we als enjyed it. We als learned that if each f us puts in a little effrt, ur cmmunity will be a better place.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生关于参加学生会组织的一次社区劳动，写一篇短文，给学校英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→ take part in
荣幸：hnr→ privilege
负责：be respnsible fr→ take charge f
完成：finish→ cmplete
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, the student unin f ur schl rganized a cmmunity labr, and it was my hnr t participate in this cmmunity labr as ne f them.
拓展句：Last week, it was my hnr t participate in this cmmunity labr as ne f them, which was ur schl rganized.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Althugh the task was heavy, everyne wrked hard t finish it.（运用了Althugh引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]It was my hnr t participate in this cmmunity labr as ne f them.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式t d sth作真正宾语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wuld Yu Like a Cup f Tea?
The year when I turned 30, my friend Erin and I hiked part f Newfundland's East Cast Trail-215 kilmeters between Cappahayden and St. Jhn's. There was ne take-hme I didn't expect: prf f the surprising kindness f strangers.
As a shy wman grwing up in the danger f strangers, I'm nt ne t pen up t anyne I dn't knw. But n that hike, I learned new ways t manage.
Over ur first tw days, we cvered less than 30 kilmeters, mstly in the rain. Then the rain changed int a dwnpur. Nthing dried vernight and everything was wet thrugh. The trails were rugged, with deep muddy puddles. We struggled with every step.
As we emerged frm ne trail, lking like cats in the rain, a wman and her parents caught sight f us and tk pity. "Wuld yu like t cme in fr a cup f tea?" the wman asked. A brief break frm the weather, a warm tea, chairs t sit n—it was all t gd t pass up. We hurried t their cttage, and then learned mre abut ur hstess—Jenny. Tea turned int an ffer f a shwer; the ht shwer turned int an ffer f a ht meal. After the meal, ur bts and clthes were dried ut ver the ven. We sat n cuches, listening t the radi, lking thrugh magazines and talking casually and happily.
The rain stpped. We waved a reluctant gdbye and cntinued the rest hilly rad with new energy.
注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back at hme, I telephned and tld Jenny we'd made it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I knew that the trip wuld change me.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Back at hme, I telephned and tld Jenny we'd made it. I said:" Thank yu fr put us up in yur hme. It was s kind f yu t prvide us with shelter and fd. Please give me yur address and I will send yu a gift t yu in return fr yur generus help." Jenny said:"Hearing this, I feel relieved. After yu left, I was wrried abut yu. But yu dn't need t send me anything. Maybe yu can visit next time as a friend".
I knew that the trip wuld change me. Befre I met Jenny, I didn't believe in strangers, wh, in my pinin, will d mre harm than gd. But nw, I think strangers can als be kind. We live tgether in this wrld. If everyne treats each ther as a stranger and desn't believe in each ther, everyne will be islated. Islating neself will make everyne extremely lnely. If we can reach ut t thers, we can change strangers int friends. And the wrld will be harmnius.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去爬山，路遇大雨，一个陌生的女士Jenny好心地收留她们在家里留宿一晚，第二天雨停了，她们不舍地告别，继续前进。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家，我打电话告诉珍妮我们到达了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Jenny的对话。
②由第二段首句内容“我知道这次旅行会改变我。”可知，第二段可描写作者对待陌生人的态度的改变。
2.续写线索：感谢——谢绝礼物——交朋友——想法改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感谢：thank/be grateful
②不需要做：dn't need t d/nt necessary t d
③拜访：visit/pay a visit
④主动和人交往：reach ut t sb./assciate with sb. willingly
情绪类
①感到宽慰的：relieved/cmfrted
②担心的：wrried/anxius
【点睛】[高分句型1]Befre I met Jenny, I didn't believe in strangers, wh, in my pinin, will d mre harm than gd.（由关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]If everyne treats each ther as a stranger and desn't believe in each ther, everyne will be islated. （由连接词if引导的条件状语从句）
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 阅读（共两节；满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Garden Kitchen Lab（GKL）is a hands-n, crss-cultural educatinal prgram that cmbines a garden, a kitchen and a media lab t teach kids abut urban gardening cking arts and STEAM disciplines. Since launching at NYC Parks in 2014, the Garden Kitchen Labs prgram has served ver 600 children acrss Manhattan, Brklyn, and the Brnx. Garden Kitchen Labs currently perates six gardens acrss NYC.
Curriculum
The Garden Kitchen Labs curriculum fcuses n fur key areas f knwledge:
*Gardening: Develping an interest in and knwledge abut plant care, including harvest schedules and fertilizers.
* Cking and Eating: Understanding that fd cmes frm real plants, nt just the grcery stre. Tasting new plant-based fds and develping enthusiasm fr cking.
*Science: Learning t use scientific instruments and building scientific bservatin skills, and develping knwledge abut bilgy, chemistry, and plant nutritin.
* Digital Media: Learning t take phtgraphs with a pint-and-sht camera and t create media（phts and vides）with a digital micrscpe. Highlights include making stp-mtin vides, using tripds and lighting, and using clud-based tls.
Schedule
Garden Kitchen Labs is an after-schl prgram that perates during three seasns each year.
Spring Observatins: April t June
* Summer Wellness: July t August
* Autumn Transfrmatin: Octber t December
Hw t jin
Our garden kitchen labs are perfect fr kids aged 8 t 13. Currently, Garden Kitchen Lab prgrams are available at select recreatin centers acrss the Brnx, Brklyn, and Manhattan.
Registratin takes place n a rlling basis, starting tw weeks befre the beginning f each sessin. T jin the Garden Kitchen Lab prgrams, please visit the Garden Kitchen Lab website fr the Registratin frm t register.
1. What can yu d in the GKL prgram?
A. Harvest crps in a farm.B. Make digital media.
C. Visit the grcery streD. Create scientific tls.
2. Wh is mst likely t be interested in the prgram?
A. Parents with kidsB. Gardening experts.
C. Agricultural scientists.D. Science Teachers.
3. What's the starting date f the registratin fr Summer Wellness?
A. 18th, March.B. 10th, May.
C. 17th, June.D. 14th, July.
【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是花园厨房实验室(GKL)的广告。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据Curriculum部分的“Digital Media: Learning t take phtgraphs with a pint-and-sht camera and t create media（phts and vides）with a digital micrscpe.（数字媒体:学习用傻瓜相机拍照，用数字显微镜创建媒体(照片和视频)。）”可知，在GKL项目中可以创建媒体。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Hw t jin部分的“Our garden kitchen labs are perfect fr kids aged 8 t 13.（我们的花园厨房实验室非常适合8到13岁的孩子。）”可知，最有可能对这个项目感兴趣的是有孩子的家长，故选A。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。由Schedule部分的“* Summer Wellness: July t August（*夏季健康：7月至8月）”及Hw t jin部分的“Registratin takes place n a rlling basis, starting tw weeks befre the beginning f each sessin.（每个上课时间开始前两周开始注册，以滚动方式进行。）”可知，Summer Wellness注册的开始日期是从七月一日倒着数14天，即6月17日，故选C。
B
Curage takes many frms and, cnsequently, can be difficult t define. But it wuld be impssible t describe Xia Byu's heric acts withut using that wrd.
On May 14, 2018, he reached the wrld's highest summit frm the suth side in Nepal, at an age when mst peple are taking life easy. He blinked n the summit, wndering whether it really happened r if it was just a dream. He then realized that his years f effrt had paid ff, and he instantly called his wife with the news, bursting int tears.
That culd be cnsidered an achievement in itself, but this was his fifth attempt. Abut fur decades, he lst his lwer legs t frstbite trying t cnquer the 8,848.86-meter-high peak n his first attempt. He is the first Chinese climber withut legs t cnquer the muntain. He reached the summit at the age f 69.
"When I finally made it t the peak, I was nt as excited as I imagined. I was abslutely knackered, bth cld and lacking xygen, sitting in the snw. I was t tired t speak r mve," Xia says with an lvely tuch f mdesty.
As well as the physical challenge f any attempt n the summit, there are als financial cnsideratins. It csts abut 500,000 yuan t climb Qmlangma. When he reslved t challenge the summit again in 2008, he sld his apartment in Beijing t cver the expenses.
He is grateful fr the uncnditinal supprt frm his wife and sn "My wife always understd my dream. All these years, I've devted myself t my dream and had less time t deal with family affairs." Xia says.
His wife, Ma Yi, says in an interview: "His thught prcess is a simple ne, and he has a preccupatin(执着)with climbing. He's ding his best t fulfill an ideal. Hw culd I prevent him frm ding it?"
4. Hw did Xia Byu feel as he finally reached the summit?
A. Shcked.B. Relieved.C. Curius.D. Incredible.
5. What des the underlined wrd "knackered" mean in paragraph 4?
A. Disappinted.B. Exhausted.C. Depressed.D. Frightened.
6. What des Xia we his wn success t?
A. His physical disabilities.B. His financial cnditins.
C. His family's supprt.D. His climbing experience
7. Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A. A Cuple in LveB. The Height f Curage
C. The Uncnquerable SummitD. An Adventure t Qmlangma
【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述了双腿截肢的夏伯渝经过多年的努力，终于在第五次尝试时登上了珠穆朗玛峰的顶峰。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“He blinked n the summit, wndering whether it really happened r if it was just a dream.(他在山顶上眨了眨眼，想知道这是真的发生了还是只是一场梦)”可知，夏伯渝成功登顶时，不敢相信这是真的。故选D。
【5题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第四段划线词所在句的后一句“I was t tired t speak r mve(我累得说不出话来，也动不了)”可知，他累得筋疲力尽了，由此可推知划线词“knackered”与“Exhausted”同义，表示“筋疲力尽的”。故选B。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段第一句“He is grateful fr the uncnditinal supprt frm his wife and sn,(他感谢妻子和儿子的无条件支持)”可知，夏伯渝认为自己的成功了离不开妻儿的支持。故选C。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。文章讲述了双腿截肢夏伯渝经过多年的努力终于成功登上世界最高峰，结合文章开头“Curage takes many frms and, cnsequently, can be difficult t define. But it wuld be impssible t describe Xia Byu's heric acts withut using that wrd.(勇气有多种形式，因此很难定义。但如果不使用这个词，就无法描述夏伯渝的英勇行为)”可知，“The Height f Curage(勇气的高度)”很好的概括了主题，适合作为文章标题。故选B。
【点睛】
C
Ashtyn Perry, with ther 35 students frm Springville, was planting baby sequias in an area where a wildfire happened last year. The 13-year-ld girl has a higher purpse: t plant baby sequias that culd grw int giants and live fr thusands f years!
Last year, a wildfire brke ut in the Califrnia muntain cmmunity f Sequia Crest and destryed dzens f its signature giant trees. T save the trees, a lt f measures have been taken, including replanting baby sequias. The effrts are part f a prject led by the Archangel Ancient Tree Archive, a nnprfit, t plant ffspring frm sme f the largest and ldest trees. Their purpse is t archive the genetics f ancient trees, breed them and replant them.
Sequias have massive trunks and can grw 90 meters tall. They grw naturally nly in a 260-mile (420 kilmeters) belt f frest in the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia. The giant sequia is the wrld's largest, and ne f the best fire-resistant trees. Thick bark prtects its trunk, and its canpy (树冠) is s high that it is ut f reach f flames.
In recrded histry, large sequias had never damaged by fires befre 2015. Destructin f the majestic trees hit unprecedented levels last year, when apprximately 10% t 14% f the estimated 75, 000 trees larger than 4 feet (1.2 meters) in diameter burned, and thusands mre were ptentially lst this year.
An initial assessment was recently released last week, saying that climate change and a century f plicies that emphasize extinguishing wildland fires are t blame fr the fire. In fact, letting sme burn can reduce the buildup f undergrwth arund the trees and prevent bigger future fires. Htter drughts have led t mre intense fires that have burned thrugh fuels accumulated thrugh fire suppressin.
T prtect the trees, many measures are being taken, including replanting 150 f the 7-year-ld seedlings. Ashtyn said she'd like t return nce a year t see hw they're grwing, and she hpes they becme giants.
8. What did Ashtyn and her friends d t save sequias?
A. Planting yung trees.B. Prtecting the ld trees.
C. Preventing the wildfire.D. Transfrming their genes.
9. What can we learn abut the giant sequia?
A. It's the ldest tree glbally.B. It's easily destryed by fire.
C. Its canpy is fire-resisted.D. It's unique t Califrnia.
10. Why are the figures mentined in paragraph 4?
A. T call fr immediate actin.B. T prve the fires were severe.
C. T warn the trees are dying ut.D. T shw the lss is huge.
11. What can we infer frm paragraph 5?
A. Lcals are respnsible fr the fires.B. Wildfires are nt necessarily bad.
C. Dry weather causes bigger fires.D. Preventing wildfires is a slutin.
【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。阿什廷·佩里和其他35名来自斯普林维尔的学生在去年发生野火的地区种植小红杉，希望可以拯救去年因一场大火而遭到巨大破坏的加州红杉峰山区。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段第一句“Ashtyn Perry, with ther 35 students frm Springville, was planting baby sequias in an area where a wildfire happened last year.(阿什廷·佩里和其他35名来自斯普林维尔的学生在去年发生野火的地区种植小红杉)”可知，阿什廷和她的朋友们种植幼树来拯救红杉。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段第二句“They grw naturally nly in a 260-mile (420 kilmeters) belt f frest in the Sierra Nevada muntains in Califrnia.(它们只在加利福尼亚州内华达山脉260英里(420公里)的森林地带自然生长)”可知，巨型红杉是加州特有的植物。故选D。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段第二句中的“Destructin f the majestic trees hit unprecedented levels last year. (去年对这些高大树木的破坏达到了前所未有的程度)”可知，第4段提到的数字是为了表明损失是巨大的。故选D。
【11题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“In fact, letting sme burn can reduce the buildup f undergrwth arund the trees and prevent bigger future fires. (事实上，让一些树木燃烧可以减少树木周围灌木丛的堆积，并防止未来更大的火灾)”可知，野火并不一定是坏事。故选B。
D
Peple use laughter t cnnect and bnd with thers. What abut animals?
Sasha Winkler is a graduate student at the University f Califrnia, studying animal behavir. She nticed that the small mnkeys she wrked with, called rhesus macaques, liked t play tgether by chasing each ther. While having fun tgether, they made anting sunds, almst like they were ut f breath, which reminded Winkler f quiet laughter.
T find ut whether ther animals laugh while playing, Winkler teamed up with anther scientist named Greg Bryant. Tgether, they fund and read dzens f reprts written by scientists wh studied animals. Winkler and Bryant lked fr any mentins in any animal f vcal signaling during play like the panting f the macaques.
Thrugh their research, Winkler and Bryant identified 65 species, r grups f animals that prduce that laughter while playing. The animals that laugh the mst include primates like mnkeys and apes, rdents like rats, and mammals that live in the cean like dlphins.
The study suggests that many animals laugh s that their play partner knws they are having fun. This is imprtant because animal play can smetimes lk like fighting. Laughter becmes a way fr animals t prevent aggressive r harmful behavir when interacting with thers. Sme animals als make a “play face”, giving an expressin like a smile t shw that they are happy and nt angry.
One big difference between human laughter and animal laughter is that humans laugh much mre ludly. Mst sunds animals make during play are very quiet s they can nly be heard by the animal they are playing with. But fr humans, lud laughter is a sign that we’re part f a grup. “It’s really fascinating that s many animals have a similar functin f vcalizatin(发声)during play,” said Winkler. “But we d have these unique parts f human laughter that are als an imprtant area fr future study.”
12. Why did Winkler and Bryant cnduct the research?
A. T bserve animal behavir.
B. T cllect papers abut animals.
C. T study animal laughter while playing
D. T cmpare animal laughter and human laughter.
13. Why d sme animals laugh when having fun?
A. T hide their true emtins.B. T play tricks n their partners.
C. T attract mre partners t jin in.D. T make play g in a friendly way.
14. What is special abut animal laughter?
A. It’s mstly a quiet laughter.B. It’s luder than human laughter.
C. It’s mre scial than human laughter.D. It’s accmpanied by facial expressins.
15. What might be the main cncern f future research n human laughter?
A. Its functin.B. Its vlume.
C. Its sunding.D. Its message.
【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家经过研究发现动物也有笑的能力，尤其是在和同伴的玩耍的过程中，通过笑表达自己的情绪，文章还进一步分析了动物的笑和人类的笑的异同。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“T find ut whether ther animals laugh while playing, Winkler teamed up with anther scientist named Greg Bryant. Tgether, they fund and read dzens f reprts written by scientists wh studied animals.( 为了弄清楚其他动物在玩耍时是否会笑，温克勒与另一位名叫格雷格·布莱恩特的科学家合作。他们一起发现并阅读了几十份由研究动物的科学家撰写的报告。)”可知，温克勒和布莱恩特进行研究是为了研究动物在玩耍时的笑声。故选C。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“The study suggests that many animals laugh s that their play partner knws they are having fun. This is imprtant because animal play can smetimes lk like fighting. Laughter becmes a way fr animals t prevent aggressive r harmful behavir when interacting with thers. Sme animals als make a “play face”, giving an expressin like a smile t shw that they are happy and nt angry.( 研究表明，许多动物笑以便于它们的玩耍伙伴知道它们玩得很开心。这一点很重要，因为动物玩耍有时看起来像是在打架。笑成为动物在与其它动物互动时防止攻击性或有害行为的一种方式。有些动物还会做“play face”，做出像微笑这样的表情来表示它们高兴而不是生气。)”可推断，动物在玩得高兴时会笑是为了让玩耍以一种友好的方式进行下去。故选D。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“One big difference between human laughter and animal laughter is that humans laugh much mre ludly. Mst sunds animals make during play are very quiet s they can nly be heard by the animal they are playing with. But fr humans, lud laughter is a sign that we're part f a grup.( 人类笑和动物笑的一大区别是人类笑得更大声。大多数动物在玩耍时发出的声音都很安静，所以只有和它们一起玩耍的动物才能听到它们的声音。但对人类来说，大声的笑是我们是群体中的一员的标志。)”可知，动物笑声的特殊之处是大部分都是安静的笑声。故选A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段的“But fr humans, lud laughter is a sign that we’re part f a grup. “It’s really fascinating that s many animals have a similar functin f vcalizatin(发声)during play,” said Winkler. “But we d have these unique parts f human laughter that are als an imprtant area fr future study.”(但对人类来说，大声的笑是我们是群体中的一员的标志。“很多动物有一个类似的在玩耍时的发声功能真是令人着迷的,”温克勒说。“但我们的笑声中确实有这些独特的部分，这也是未来研究的一个重要领域。”)”可知，未来关于人类笑声的研究的主要问题可能是它的功能。故选A。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Wrestling yurself away frm screens, devices, even the televisin can be a nearly impssible task, but it’s vital t ur mental and even physical health. A jigsaw puzzle requires yur full attentin and therein lies the magic. ___16___ They call it a retr (复古) game. Here are sme benefits f puzzling that might surprise yu.
Jigsaw puzzles exercise the left and right sides f yur brain at nce. Yur left brain is lgical and wrks in a linear fashin, while yur right brain is creative. When yu’re ding a jigsaw puzzle, bth sides are engaged. Think f it as a mental wrkut that imprves yur prblem-slving skills and attentin. ___17___
Jigsaw puzzles imprve yur shrt-term memry. ___18___ Jigsaw puzzles can help with that. Ding a puzzle strengthens cnnectins between brain cells, imprves mental speed and is an especially effective way t imprve shrt-term memry.
___19___ Fcusing n ne image fr a lng perid f time, withut ther thughts entering yur mind, is in itself meditatin. By ding a jigsaw puzzle, yu’re getting the same benefits as if yu meditated. The stress f everyday life disappears. It is replaced by a sense f peace and calmness that lwers yur bld pressure and heart rate.
Jigsaw puzzles are great fr sme needed alne time. Puzzling is perfect fr peple wh want a quiet, sl break frm tday’s nisy and tiring digital life.
___20___ S, n yur next lazy Sunday, unplug, put yur phne n “D Nt Disturb,” and get swept away by a puzzle.
A. Can’t remember what yu had fr lunch yesterday?
B. Jigsaw puzzles are a great way t cnnect with family.
C. Many adults are nw returning t this childhd pastime.
D. Jigsaw puzzles are a great meditatin tl and stress reliever.
E. Ding jigsaw puzzles is gd fr yur mind, bdy and spirit.
F. Stay away frm children’s puzzles that are t easy t d.
G. It’s n surprise that Bill Gates admits being an enthusiastic puzzler.
【答案】16. C 17. G 18. A 19. D 20. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了玩拼图游戏给我们大脑、身体和精神带来的好处。
【16题详解】
根据上文“A jigsaw puzzle requires yur full attentin and therein lies the magic. (一个拼图游戏需要你全神贯注，其中蕴藏着魔力。)”可知，上文介绍是拼图游戏，C项意为“许多成年人现在又回到了童年的这种消遣。”选项内容能够承接上文，选项中的“childhd pastime”代指上文的“jigsaw puzzle”，且能引起下文，下文中的“They”代指的是选项中的“Many adults”，许多成年人称之为复古游戏。故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Jigsaw puzzles exercise the left and right sides f yur brain at nce. (拼图游戏可以同时锻炼大脑的左右两侧。)”和“Think f it as a mental wrkut that imprves yur prblem-slving skills and attentin. (把它看作是一种提高你解决问题的能力和注意力的心理锻炼。)”可知，上文介绍的是拼图游戏能够同时锻炼左右脑，可以提高你解决问题的能力和注意力，G项意为“毫不奇怪，比尔·盖茨承认自己是一个热情的拼图者。”选项内容能够承接上文，正是因为拼图游戏能够同时锻炼左右脑，可以提高解决问题的能力，所以比尔·盖茨承认自己是一个热情的拼图者这一点毫不奇怪。故选G。
【18题详解】
根据上文“Jigsaw puzzles imprve yur shrt-term memry. (拼图可以提高你的短期记忆。)”可知，本段介绍的是拼图可以提高你的短期记忆，A项意为“记不起你昨天午餐吃了什么？”选项能够承接上文，且以提问的方式引出下文，下文“Jigsaw puzzles can help with that. (拼图游戏可以帮上忙。)”正是对上文问题的解决办法，记不起你昨天午餐吃了什么？拼图游戏可以帮上忙，帮你提高你的短期记忆。故选A。
【19题详解】
根据下文“Fcusing n ne image fr a lng perid f time, withut ther thughts entering yur mind, is in itself meditatin. (长时间专注于一个图像，没有其他想法进入你的头脑，这本身就是冥想。)”和“The stress f everyday life disappears. (日常生活的压力消失了。)”可知，本段介绍的是拼图游戏是一种冥想方式，能够帮助你缓解日常生活的压力，D项意为“拼图是一个极好的冥想工具和减压器。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨，下文对为什么拼图是一个极好的冥想工具和减压器进行了解释。故选D。
【20题详解】
根据下文“S, n yur next lazy Sunday, unplug, put yur phne n “D Nt Disturb,” and get swept away by a puzzle. (所以，在下一个懒散的星期天，拔掉插头，把你的手机调到“请勿打扰”，然后沉浸在一个智力游戏中。)”可知，本段内容呼吁我们关掉手机，玩拼图游戏这类智力游戏，E项意为“玩拼图游戏对你的大脑、身体和精神都有好处。”选项内容与下文构成因果关系，正是因为玩拼图游戏对你的大脑、身体和精神都有好处，所以作者呼吁我们关掉手机，玩拼图游戏这类智力游戏。故选E。
第二部分 语言运用（共两节；满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great time, especially if yu can give ideas n what yu want ahead f time. Yu may think I’m a bit ___21___, but I’m talking specifically abut smething that yu as a dad will always ___22___. I have tw teenagers and they bth asked me what I wanted fr my ___23___ this year. Well, I had just bught a DVD player, s I thught abut sme DVDs I might want, I als ___24___ sme bks I had been wanting t read and s n. But then I began t ___25___: what culd they give me that wuld be a ___26___ we bth wuld appreciate?
S I decided n phts and stries. I asked my sn t ___27___ a cllectin f phts that he thught I wuld like. He did a great jb and nw I have a pleasant ___28___ f ur time tgether when he was a tddler crawling arund, an 8-year-ld with a frnt tth ___29___ and a few thers when he was beynd cute! He had a gd time picking them ut and I have a gd time lking at them. A ____30____ yu culd say fr bth f us! ____31____, it nly cst him the price f a frame.
I then asked my daughter t write dwn a ____32____ f us and put sme thught t it. It is a perfect gift as well. It will always make me feel ____33____ and it will last frever!
Bth gifts were inexpensive but will lighten my heart any time I ____34____ them. Being a dad has many great ____35____ and making them easier t remember is priceless.
21. A. idealB. jkingC. greedyD. serius
22. A. imagineB. treasureC. envyD. ignre
23. A. pssessinB. prgressC. interestD. birthday
24. A. preferredB. cnsideredC. requiredD. intrduced
25. A. thinkB. askC. answerD. tell
26. A. phtB. bkC. giftD. stry
27. A. put tgetherB. check utC. hand inD. set aside
28. A. impressinB. experienceC. witnessD. reminder
29. A. achingB. grwingC. missingD. changing
30. A. chanceB. win-winC. gameD. hbby
31. A. HweverB. PlusC. OtherwiseD. Nevertheless
32. A. nteB. diaryC. reprtD. memry
33 A. jyfulB. lstC. relaxedD. upset
34. A. lk intB. hpe frC. care abutD. refer t
35. A. ideasB. hnrsC. mmentsD. duties
【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者收到了儿子和女儿的生日礼物：记录过去时光的照片和记录童年回忆的故事，这让作者很高兴，因为对于一个父亲，这些回忆是无价的。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为我有点理想化，但我是在说一些你作为一个父亲将永远珍视的东西。A. ideal理想的，不切实际的；B. jking开玩笑的；C. greedy贪婪的；D. serius严重的。根据上文可知，作者认为“作为一名父亲，收到生日礼物可能是一段美好的时光，尤其是如果你能提前告知对方你想要什么的时候”，由此可知，在其他人看来，作者这一想法有点理想，不切实际，现实生活中可能不太会发生。故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你可能认为我有点理想化，但我是在说一些你作为一个父亲将永远珍视的东西。A. imagine想象；B. treasure珍视；C. envy嫉妒；D. ignre忽视。根据上文可知，作者讲述的是孩子送父亲生日礼物，并且父亲能够提前告诉孩子自己想要什么，由此可知，这是作为一个父亲将永远珍视的东西。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有两个十几岁的孩子，他们都问我今年的生日想要什么。A. pssessin个人财产；B. prgress进步；C. interest兴趣；D. birthday生日。根据上文“Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great time”中的“birthday gifts”可知，文章描述的是关于“生日礼物”的事情，由此可知，孩子们问我今年的生日想要什么。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：嗯，我刚买了一台DVD播放机，所以我考虑了一些我可能想要的DVD，我还考虑了一些我一直想读的书等等。A. preferred更喜欢；B. cnsidered考虑；C. required要求；D. intrduced介绍。根据“I thught abut sme DVDs I might want”中的“thught abut”可知，句中描述的是我在考虑要什么生日礼物，由此可知，应用“cnsidered”，意为“考虑”，我还考虑了一些我一直想读的书等等。故选B项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但后来我开始思考：他们能给我什么样的礼物，我们都会感激？A. think思考；B. ask问；C. answer回答；D. tell告诉。根据句中“what culd they give me that wuld be a _____ we bth wuld appreciate?”可知，这是我在思考的一个问题，我在思考让他们送我什么样的礼物，我们都会感激。故选A项。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但后来我开始思考：他们能给我什么样的礼物，我们都会感激？A. pht照片；B. bk书；C. gift礼物；D. stry故事。根据上文“Getting birthday gifts as a dad can be a great time”中的“birthday gifts”可知，文章描述的是关于“生日礼物”的事情，由此可知，我在思考让他们送我什么样的礼物，我们都会感激。故选C项。
【27题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我让我儿子把他认为我会喜欢的照片放在一起。A. put tgether把……放在一起；B. check ut结账退房；C. hand in上交；D. set aside留出。根据上文“S I decided n phts and stries.”可知，我决定要照片和故事作为生日礼物，由此可知，我让儿子把他认为我会喜欢的照片放在一起，作为生日礼物送给我。故选A项。
28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，现在我愉快地回忆起我们在一起的时光，那时他还是一个蹒跚学步的孩子，一个缺了一颗门牙的8岁孩子，还有其他一些照片，那时他非常可爱！A. impressin印象；B. experience经历；C. witness证人；D. reminder提醒，引起回忆的事物。根据句中“when he was a tddler crawling arund”可知，儿子的照片让我想起了过去他还是一个蹒跚学步的孩子的时光，“reminder”意为“提醒，引起回忆的事物”，符合语境。故选D项。
【29题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他做得很好，现在我愉快地回忆起我们在一起的时光，那时他还是一个蹒跚学步的孩子，一个缺了一颗门牙的8岁孩子，还有其他一些照片，那时他非常可爱！A. aching疼痛的；B. grwing增长的；C. missing缺少的；D. changing改变的。根据句中“an 8-year-ld”和生活常识可知，8岁孩子正在换牙期，由此可知，照片上的儿子缺了一颗门牙。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：你可以说这对我们双方都是双赢的！另外，这只花了他一个框架的钱。A. chance机会；B. win-win双赢；C. game游戏；D. hbby爱好。根据上文“He had a gd time picking them ut and I have a gd time lking at them.”可知，儿子很高兴地把照片挑出来，我也很高兴地看着照片，由此可知，这对我们来说是双赢。故选B项。
【31题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可以说这对我们双方都是双赢的！另外，这只花了他一个框架的钱。A. Hwever然而；B. Plus另外；C. Otherwise否则；D. Nevertheless然而。根据下文“it nly cst him the price f a frame”可知，送我这份生日礼物只花了他一个框架的钱，这是上文的补充说明，应用“Plus”，意为“另外”。故选B项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后我让女儿写下对我们的回忆，并加入自己的想法。A. nte笔记；B. diary日记；C. reprt报告；D. memry回忆。根据上文“S I decided n phts and stries.”可知，我决定要照片和故事作为生日礼物，由此可知，我让女儿写下我们之间的回忆，把回忆当作故事，并加入她自己的想法。故选D项。
【33题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这也是一份完美的礼物。它将永远让我感到快乐，它将永远持续下去！A. jyful快乐的；B. lst迷路的；C. relaxed放松的；D. upset沮丧的。根据上文“It is a perfect gift as well.”可知，这对我来说是一份完美的礼物，由此可知，它会让我感到快乐。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：这两件礼物都不昂贵，但每当我提到它们时，它们都会让我心情愉快。A. lk int调查；B. hpe fr希望得到；C. care abut关心；D. refer t提到，提及。根据上文可知，我喜欢孩子们送我的礼物，由此可知，每当我提到这些礼物时，它们都会让我心情愉快。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个父亲有很多美妙的时刻，让它们更容易记住是无价的。A. ideas想法；B. hnrs荣誉；C. mments瞬间，时刻；D. duties责任。根据上文可知，无论是儿子送的照片，还是女儿写的我们之间的回忆故事，都是记录父亲和孩子之间美妙时刻的东西，由此可知，句中指作为一个父亲有很多美妙的时刻，记住这些时刻是无价的。故选C项。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sichuan Opera, ne f the ldest lcal peras in China, is ppular in Sichuan prvince and sme regins f Yunnan and Guizhu prvinces. ___36___ a stage entertainment, it cnveys the idea f time and space t the audience thrugh perfrmances.
The pera is characterized by its unique sl singing, refined acting, rich percussin and ___37___ （irresistible）funny cmedians. It als displays its amazing ___38___ （skill）: face changing, spitting fire, and rlling light.
The face changing r "bianlian" in Chinese, is ___39___ unique stunt（绝技）in Sichuan Opera that ___40___ （use）t express the changing emtins f characters. Only a few masters have grasped this skill. On the stage, they change their painted masks in magically quick successin by twisting their heads and ___41___ （wave）their arms.
Face changing gt its start 300 years ag. At the beginning, pera masters ___42___ （change）the clr f their faces during perfrmances by blwing int a bwl f red, black ___43___ gld pwder. The pwder wuld stick t their iled skin quickly. By the 1920's, pera masters began using layers f masks ___44___ （make）f iled paper r dried pig bladder. At present the masters use the full face, painted silk masks, _____45_____ can be wrn in layers, as much as tw-dzen thick, and be pulled ff ne by ne in the blink f an eye.
【答案】36. as 37. irresistibly
38. skills 39. a
40. is used
41. waving 42. changed
43. and 44. made
45. which
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了川剧(Sichuan Opera)是中国最古老的地方戏剧之一，流行于四川省以及云南和贵州的一些地区。作为一种舞台娱乐形式，它通过表演向观众传达时间和空间的概念。
【36题详解】
考查介词。句意：作为一种舞台娱乐，它通过表演向观众传达时间和空间的概念。根据句意可知，此处为as为介词的用法，有“作为……”之意。故填as。
【37题详解】
考查副词。句意：歌剧的特点是其独特的独唱，精致的表演，丰富的打击和无法抗拒滑稽的喜剧演员。副词irresistibly“无法抗拒地”修饰形容词funny。故填irresistibly。
【38题详解】
考查名词。句意：它还展示了它惊人的技能:变脸，吐火，滚光。skill为可数名词，由“face changing, spitting fire, and rlling light.”可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填skills。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意：变脸是一种绝技。“unique stunt（绝技）”可数名词此处为泛指概念，故不定冠词a+ unique stunt（绝技）表示“一种绝技”unique首字母的发音为为辅音音素。故填a。
【40题详解】
考查被动语态。句意：川剧中用来表达人物情感变化的绝技。关系词that引导的定语从句中，先行词“unique stunt”在从句中做主语，和动词use为被动关系，本句在陈述事情，为一般现在时的被动语态。故填is used。
【41题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：他们通过转动脑袋和挥动手臂，魔法般地快速更换他们的彩绘面具。由and连接可知，此处和前面的“twisting their heads”保持一致，作介词by的宾语。故填waving。
【42题详解】
考查时态。句意： 一开始，戏曲大师们在表演时，往一碗红、黑、金三色的粉末里吹气，改变了脸的颜色。。由前面“Face changing gt its start 300 years ag”可知，此处为动词的过去时态。故填changed。
【43题详解】
考查连词。句意： 一开始，戏曲大师们在表演时，往一碗红、黑、金三色的粉末里吹气，改变了脸的颜色。由“a bwl f red, black”，可知和后面的gld为并列关系。故填and。
【44题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：戏曲大师们开始使用油纸或干猪膀胱制成的多层面具。分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词形式，又由layers f masks和make为被动关系，故填非谓语动词的过去分词形式。故填made。
【45题详解】
考查关系代词。句意：目前大师们使用的是全脸彩绘丝绸面具，可以分层穿戴，厚达二十几层，眨眼间就可以一层一层地脱下来。分析句子可知，此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词“the full face, painted silk masks”在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
第三部分 写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 最近，你参加了学生会组织的一次社区劳动。请你写一篇短文，给学校英语报投稿。
内容包括：
1. 劳动的经过；
2. 遇到的困难；
3. 收获和感悟。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Cmmunity Wrk Experience
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Last week, the student unin f ur schl rganized a cmmunity labr, and it was my hnr t participate in this cmmunity labr as ne f them.
Under the leadership f the student unin, we were divided int different grups t d different jbs. Sme cleaned garbage crners f cmmunity streets. Sme watered the flwers and trees by the radside. Others were respnsible fr helping the elderly in the cmmunity with husewrk. Althugh the task was heavy, everyne wrked hard t finish it.
The activity was praised by the residents f the cmmunity and we als enjyed it. We als learned that if each f us puts in a little effrt, ur cmmunity will be a better place.
【解析】
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生关于参加学生会组织的一次社区劳动，写一篇短文，给学校英语报投稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
参加：participate in→ take part in
荣幸：hnr→ privilege
负责：be respnsible fr→ take charge f
完成：finish→ cmplete
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Last week, the student unin f ur schl rganized a cmmunity labr, and it was my hnr t participate in this cmmunity labr as ne f them.
拓展句：Last week, it was my hnr t participate in this cmmunity labr as ne f them, which was ur schl rganized.
【点睛】[高分句型1]Althugh the task was heavy, everyne wrked hard t finish it.（运用了Althugh引导的让步状语从句）
[高分句型2]It was my hnr t participate in this cmmunity labr as ne f them.（运用了it作形式主语，动词不定式t d sth作真正宾语）
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Wuld Yu Like a Cup f Tea?
The year when I turned 30, my friend Erin and I hiked part f Newfundland's East Cast Trail-215 kilmeters between Cappahayden and St. Jhn's. There was ne take-hme I didn't expect: prf f the surprising kindness f strangers.
As a shy wman grwing up in the danger f strangers, I'm nt ne t pen up t anyne I dn't knw. But n that hike, I learned new ways t manage.
Over ur first tw days, we cvered less than 30 kilmeters, mstly in the rain. Then the rain changed int a dwnpur. Nthing dried vernight and everything was wet thrugh. The trails were rugged, with deep muddy puddles. We struggled with every step.
As we emerged frm ne trail, lking like cats in the rain, a wman and her parents caught sight f us and tk pity. "Wuld yu like t cme in fr a cup f tea?" the wman asked. A brief break frm the weather, a warm tea, chairs t sit n—it was all t gd t pass up. We hurried t their cttage, and then learned mre abut ur hstess—Jenny. Tea turned int an ffer f a shwer; the ht shwer turned int an ffer f a ht meal. After the meal, ur bts and clthes were dried ut ver the ven. We sat n cuches, listening t the radi, lking thrugh magazines and talking casually and happily.
The rain stpped. We waved a reluctant gdbye and cntinued the rest hilly rad with new energy.
注意：1. 续写的词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Back at hme, I telephned and tld Jenny we'd made it.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I knew that the trip wuld change me.
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【答案】Back at hme, I telephned and tld Jenny we'd made it. I said:" Thank yu fr put us up in yur hme. It was s kind f yu t prvide us with shelter and fd. Please give me yur address and I will send yu a gift t yu in return fr yur generus help." Jenny said:"Hearing this, I feel relieved. After yu left, I was wrried abut yu. But yu dn't need t send me anything. Maybe yu can visit next time as a friend".
I knew that the trip wuld change me. Befre I met Jenny, I didn't believe in strangers, wh, in my pinin, will d mre harm than gd. But nw, I think strangers can als be kind. We live tgether in this wrld. If everyne treats each ther as a stranger and desn't believe in each ther, everyne will be islated. Islating neself will make everyne extremely lnely. If we can reach ut t thers, we can change strangers int friends. And the wrld will be harmnius.
【解析】
【分析】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者和朋友去爬山，路遇大雨，一个陌生的女士Jenny好心地收留她们在家里留宿一晚，第二天雨停了，她们不舍地告别，继续前进。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“回到家，我打电话告诉珍妮我们到达了。”可知，第一段可描写作者和Jenny的对话。
②由第二段首句内容“我知道这次旅行会改变我。”可知，第二段可描写作者对待陌生人的态度的改变。
2.续写线索：感谢——谢绝礼物——交朋友——想法改变
3.词汇激活
行为类
①感谢：thank/be grateful
②不需要做：dn't need t d/nt necessary t d
③拜访：visit/pay a visit
④主动和人交往：reach ut t sb./assciate with sb. willingly
情绪类
①感到宽慰的：relieved/cmfrted
②担心的：wrried/anxius
【点睛】[高分句型1]Befre I met Jenny, I didn't believe in strangers, wh, in my pinin, will d mre harm than gd.（由关系代词wh引导的非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]If everyne treats each ther as a stranger and desn't believe in each ther, everyne will be islated. （由连接词if引导的条件状语从句）
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