2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市淳安县八年级上期末检测(解析版)英语试卷

这是一份2024-2025学年浙江省杭州市淳安县八年级上期末检测(解析版)英语试卷，共23页。
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What des the girl want t be?
A. A teacher.B. A dctr.C. A reprter.
【答案】B
【解析】M: D yu want t be a teacher when yu grw up?
W: N. My father hpes me t be a reprter, but I want t be a dctr.
2. Why is the by late fr schl?
A. He missed the bus.
B. He frgt the time.
C. He tk the wrng bus.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Why are yu late fr the schl? Did yu missed the bus again?
M: N, I didn’t. I just tk the wrng bus.
3. Hw did Jack g t schl yesterday?
A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By car.
【答案】C
【解析】W: Jack, hw d yu usually g t schl?
M: By bus. But yesterday my father drve me there.
4. Hw ften des Jimmy read English newspapers?
A. Every day.B. Twice a week.C. Once a mnth.
【答案】B
【解析】W: When d yu read English newspapers, Jimmy?
M: On Tuesdays and Fridays.
5. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. On a farm.B. In a restaurant.C. In a library.
【答案】A
【解析】M: Lk at thse white ducks. Hw cute they are!
W: They are beautiful. And sme hrses are drinking water ver there.
第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面2段长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答下列两个小题。
6. What is the relatinship between the speakers?
A. Mum and sn.
B. Brther and sister.
C. Husband and wife.
7. What des Mary want Tm t d at first?
A. Sweep the flr.B. Clean the huse.C. Wash the dishes.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】W: Cme n, Tm. It’s time t d sme cleaning.
M: Mary, I dn’t have time t d it. I have t g t Peter’s birthday party.
W: If dad cmes back and finds the huse is dirty, he will be really angry.
M: Well, I will d it nw. But what shall I d first?
W: Wash the dishes and take ut the rubbish.
听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。
8. Wh will g n a trip with the by?
A. His brther.B. His father.C. His friend.
9. What des the girl think f studying birds?
A. Meaningful.B. Bring.C. Interesting.
10. Where will the girl g tmrrw?
A. T the frest.B. T the library.C. T the park.
【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B
【解析】M: I’m ging n a trip with my brther tmrrw.
W: Where are yu ging?
M: T the frest t lk fr different kinds f birds. Then we’ll lk up infrmatin abut thse birds n the cmputer and study them.
W: Study birds? Hw interesting!
M: D yu want t g with us?
W: Yes, I’d lve t. But I have t study in the library. I will have an exam the day after tmrrw.
M: Well, gd luck!
第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。现在你有25秒的时间阅读这5个小题。
11. What is Alice like?
A. Kind but shy.
B. Clever and utging.
C. Kind and utging.
12. Hw ld was Alice when she set up (建立) the club?
A. She was 14.B. She was 15.C. She was 13.
13. When d Alice and ther members meet at the club?
A. On Tuesday and Sunday.
B. On Tuesday and Thursday.
C. On Mnday and Thursday.
14. Hw d they raise mney fr animals?
A. By making cards.B. By selling newspapers.C. By giving lessns.
15. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. Alice des a lt t help animals.
B. Alice sets up the club with Emily.
C. Alice ges t lk after animals n Saturday.
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A
【解析】Hell, everyne! I’m Emily. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my friend Alice. She is a kind and utging girl. Althugh she is nly 15 years ld, she runs a club t help animals. She set up the club last year. Alice wants mre peple t help prtect animals. Every Tuesday and Thursday, she and ther members meet at the club and g nline t learn abut animals. They ften make signs t teach peple abut wild animals. On Saturday, they try t raise sme mney fr animals by selling newspapers in the street. Every Sunday, they g t the z t help lk after the animals. The wrk isn’t easy, but they all try their best. They always say, “Animals are ur friends, and we shuld help prtect them.”
What kind children they are!
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
When asked if yu are interested in psters (海报), different answers may be given by different peple. But, mre ften than nt, sme psters d ffer yu chances that yu can never think f.
16. Teen Weekly is lking fr peple wh can ________.
A. write fr teenagersB. talk cleverly
C. tell striesD. rganize activities
17. Which f the fllwing peple is the best t wrk fr Yuth Club?
A. Tm, a 13-year-ld by.B. Peter, a middle schl teacher.
C. Jenny, a university student aged 18.D. Mary, a serius high schl girl.
18. The three psters are made mainly t ________.
A. start speaking lessnsB. ffer interesting chances
C. intrduce new friendsD. help knw abut children
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了三则海报。
【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A new magazine fr teenagers all ver the wrld!”及“We are lking fr peple wh are interested in these tpics t jin ur team f yung writers.”可知《青少年周刊》正在寻找能为青少年写文章的人。故选A。
【17题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Our club is lking fr 16-18-year-ld students t help us rganize weekend activities with three different grups f yung peple aged 6-9, 10-13 and 14-16.”可知青年俱乐部正在寻找16至18岁的学生，选项C“珍妮，一名18岁的大学生”符合条件，故选C。
【18题详解】
推理判断题。根据“We are lking fr peple wh are interested in these tpics t jin ur team f yung writers.”、“Learn sme rules and art f talking and yu can find yurself becming mre ppular and winning new friendships.”及“Our club is lking fr 16-18-year-ld students t help us rganize weekend activities…”可知这三则海报主要提供有趣的机会。故选B。
B
One day, an ld man, wh was seen as the cleverest persn in the village, was walking alng the rad when a yung man stpped him.
“Yu have n right t teach thers,” he shuted. “Yu are as stupid (愚蠢的) as everyne else. Yu are nthing at all.”
The ld man was nt angry at these wrds. Instead, he asked the yung man, “Tell me, if yu buy a gift fr smene and that persn des nt take it, wh des the gift belng t (属于) ?”
The man was surprised t hear such a strange questin, but it was nt difficult. “It wuld belng t me because I bught the gift,” he answered. The ld man smiled and said “That’s right. It is exactly the same with yur anger (生气). If yu becme angry with me and I d nt get upset, then the anger falls back n yu. Yu are the nly ne wh becmes unhappy, nt me. All yu have dne is t hurt yurself. If yu want t stp hurting yurself, yu must stp yur anger and becme lving instead. When yu hate thers, yu yurself becme unhappy. But when yu lve thers, everyne is happy.”
19. Why did the yung man stp the ld man?
A. T questin him.B. T ask him fr help.
C. T ask hw t get t the village.D. T teach him hw t be a clever man.
20. What did the ld man d t the yung man?
A. He said srry and walked away.
B. He didn’t want t talk t him at all.
C. He became angry and shuted at him.
D. He asked him a questin t make him think.
21. What did the ld man cmpare (比作) anger t?
A. A surprising gift.B. A yung man.
C. A strange questin.D. A gift that was nt taken.
22. What is the main lessn frm the ld man in this stry?
A. Anger hurts thers the mst.B. Anger and lve are ne family.
C. Lve brings happiness t everyne.D. Take gifts in a thankful way.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了一个关于智慧老人的故事，以及他如何以智慧的方式教导一个愤怒的年轻人关于愤怒和爱的道理。
【答案】19. A 20. D 21. D 22. C
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“‘Yu have n right t teach thers,’ he shuted. ‘Yu are as stupid as everyne else. Yu are nthing at all.’”可知，年轻人是为了质疑老人。故选A。
【20题详解】
细节理解题。根据“The ld man was nt angry at these wrds. Instead, he asked the yung man,”可知，老人没有生气而是问了年轻人一个问题让他进行思考。故选D。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“if yu buy a gift fr smene and that persn des nt take it”及“It is exactly the same with yur anger.”可知，老人将愤怒比作一个没有被接受的礼物。故选D。
【22题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“But when yu lve thers, everyne is happy.”可知，当你爱别人的时候，每个人都很快乐。说明爱给每个人带来快乐。故选C。
C
①Sleep fr humans almst always means there is a bed r a mat near here. Animals, hwever, have many different ways f sleeping.
②Fr warmth, sme animals sleep in grups, such as lins mnkeys, penguins and s n. Elephants als sleep in a grup, but they sleep in grups fr prtectin. The larger elephants make a circle arund the yunger elephants. The larger elephants sleep standing up, while the yunger nes lie dwn t sleep.
③Sme animals sleep in trees. Birds will lck their feet nt a tree t keep frm falling ut f the tree. Other animals, like squirrels, make nests (筑巢) in the trees t sleep in.
④Mst animals lk fr dry places t sleep. Hwever, ducks ften sleep in water. They hld hands when they sleep in grups t keep frm flating away (漂走).
⑤Mst animals lie dwn t sleep. Hwever, sme large animals, like hrses, can sleep standing up. The flaming sleeps standing n just ne leg.
⑥Mst animals sleep at night, but sme animals are ncturnal. Ncturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and wls are ncturnal animals. They wake up when the sun ges dwn.
⑦Animals sleep in many different ways. But, just like humans, every animal must sleep.
23. Why d elephants sleep in grups accrding t the passage?
A. They sleep in grups fr fun.B. They sleep in grups fr fd.
C. They sleep in grups fr warmth.D. They sleep in grups fr prtectin.
24. What des the wrd “ncturnal” in Paragraph 6 prbably mean?
A. Active at night.B. With eyes wide pen.
C. Sleeping at night.D. Standing sleep.
25. Which f the fllwing shws the structure (结构) f the passage?
A. ①/②③④⑤⑥⑦B. ①/②③④⑤⑥/⑦
C. ①②③④⑤⑥/⑦D. ①/②③/④⑤⑥⑦
26. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Animals sleep at different times f night.
B. Animals sleep in many different places.
C. Animals’ sleeping hurs are different.
D. Animals sleep in many different ways.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了不同的动物有不同的睡觉方式及其原因。
【答案】23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Elephants als sleep in a grup, but they sleep in grups fr prtectin.”可知，大象聚在一起睡觉是为了保护自己。故选D。
【24题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“Ncturnal animals sleep in the daytime. Bats and wls are ncturnal animals. They wake up when the sun ges dwn.”可知，这类动物白天睡觉，晚上活跃，可推测出“ncturnal”意为“夜间活动的”，与“active at night”意思相近。故选A。
【25题详解】
篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段提出了文章的主题，不同的生物有不同的睡觉方式；第二至六段分别举例说明不同的动物有不同的睡觉方式及其原因；最后一段总结全文。故选B。
【26题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“Animals, hwever, have many different ways f sleeping.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的动物的不同睡觉方式。故选D。
D
Mst fd dcumentaries (纪录片) in China are abut ppular restaurants in big cities. Hwever, directr Wang Shengzhi chses a different way — he turns his camera t peple’s kitchens in small villages in the cuntryside.
Filmed by Wang, fd dcumentary Taste f Hme was bradcast (播出) n Fujian’s Suth East TV n April 7. Each episde (一集) intrduces tw dishes frm lcal families in tw villages. Peple can fllw the fd preparatin and cking while learning the stries f the families and the fd. Wang says that the purpse f this part is t take the viewers n a trip back t their hmetwn.
Mst f the dishes that appear in the dcumentary use ingredients (原料) frm the cks’ wn fields r yards. Wang knws that living in the city, peple knw little abut where the fd cmes frm. “In this dcumentary, I want t shw the surces f all ingredients, whether it’s the pigs kept by thse in the shw, r the vegetables grwn in their fields,” he says.
Unlike filming restaurant wners r gd cks wh are easier t find, Wang and his team had t wrk hard t find cmmn peple fr their dcumentary. _________. They always said, “I’m nt a gd ck. Why wuld yu like t film me?”
“The dcumentary shws a feeling f family,” Wang says. “The theme f it is nt abut heres but cmmn peple.”
27. What can we learn frm Taste f Hme?
①cking ways ②travelling tips ③family stries ④lcal dishes
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①③④D. ①②④
28. Which questin is answered in the third paragraph?
A. Hw can we make traditinal fd?
B. Where can we buy fresh ingredients?
C. Hw shuld we chse fd ingredients?
D. Where are the ingredients in the shw frm?
29. Which f the fllwing can be put in _______.
A. The interviewees were great cks.
B. And the chsen peple were ften surprised.
C. The chsen nes always prudly shwed their cking skills.
D. Mst f the villagers were glad t ffer their hmemade dishes.
30. What’s the main difference between Taste f Hme and ther fd dcumentaries?
A. It films very gd cks.B. It shws mre cking skills.
C. It is abut cmmn peple.D. It uses special filming methds.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了一部与众不同的美食纪录片的故事。
【答案】27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Each episde (一集) intrduces tw dishes frm lcal families in tw villages.”、“Peple can fllw the fd preparatin and cking while learning the stries f the families and the fd.”可知我们可以了解到如何烹饪食物、家庭故事和当地菜肴。故选C。
【28题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Mst f the dishes that appear in the dcumentary use ingredients (原料) frm the cks’ wn fields r yards.”可知第三段介绍了纪录片中的食材来源。故选D。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据“They always said, ‘I’m nt a gd ck. Why wuld yu like t film me?’”可知被选中拍摄的人很惊讶，选项B“而被选中的人常常感到惊讶。”符合，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Mst fd dcumentaries (纪录片) in China are abut ppular restaurants in big cities. Hwever, directr Wang Shengzhi chses a different way — he turns his camera t peple’s kitchens in small villages in the cuntryside.”可知本纪录片与其他纪录片的主要区别在于它是关于普通人的，故选C。
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E 五个选项中选出正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入第1～4小题；并回答第5 小题。
Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther. ____31____
Tea drinking started in China and India ver 4,000 years ag, arund 2700 BC. Tea is made frm a leaf. These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with sleep, stress, r lsing weight. ____32____ In fact, tea drinking in cuntries such as Japan is a part f the culture. In Turkey, tea always appears when peple meet. Whether in smene’s hme r a business, tea is always ffered as a way f welcme. ____33____ This is a time when tea and ther dishes are served in the afternn. It is a way f relaxing with friends.
Cffee came much later than tea, at just ver 1,000 years ag. Cffee is made frm beans. Smething in the cffee beans makes a persn feel mre energy. Mst peple drink cffee in the mrning t help them wake up. Others will als drink cffee when shrt breaks happen in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrk day. ____34____ Hwever, many peple at the cffee shp drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.
Is tea r cffee mre cmmn in yur cuntry?
35. Which drink d yu like better, tea r cffee? Why?（不超过15词）
_____________________________________________________________________________
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料茶和咖啡。
【答案】31. B 32. C
33. E 34. A
35. Tea, because tea is a traditinal culture in China./Cffee, because it can make me relaxed. (开放性试题，言之有理即可)
【31题详解】
根据“Tea and cffee are tw f the mst ppular drinks in the wrld. Hwever, peple usually like ne mre than the ther.”和备选项可知，茶和咖啡是世界上最受欢迎的两种饮料，而人们通常更喜欢其中一个，推测此处可能是因为有不同的功效才更喜欢其中一个，B选项“这些饮料也有不同的用途。”符合语境。故选B。
【32题详解】
根据前文“These days, sme peple drink tea fr health, using it t help with sleep, stress, r lsing weight.”和后文“In fact, tea drinking in cuntries such as Japan is a part f the culture.”及备选项可知，茶的作用不仅仅只是帮助睡眠，释放压力或者减重的作用，还是文化的一部分。C选项“然而，在饮茶的国家里，大多数人认为茶不仅仅是一种健康的饮品。”，起着承上启下的作用。故选C。
【33题详解】
根据“Whether in smene’s hme r a business, tea is always ffered as a way f welcme.”及备选项可知，无论是在别人家里还是在生意场合，茶总是作为欢迎的一种方式。E选项“在英国，在家里和在办公室通常有喝茶时间。”是对该句话的解释说明。故选E。
【34题详解】
根据“Others will als drink cffee when shrt breaks happen in the afternn t keep ging thrugh the wrk day. Hwever, many peple at the cffee shp drink cffee while wrking n their cmputers.”及备选词可知，此处应该是讲人们喝咖啡的原因。选项A“有些人去咖啡馆只是为了与朋友会面聊天。”符合语境，故选A。
【35题详解】
开放性试题。本题为开放性试题，考生可以根据自己的实际情况答题，只要言之有理、表述正确即可。如Tea, because tea is a traditinal culture in China./ Cffee, because it can make me relaxed.
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Our classrm was filled with excitement. When Mr. Brwn, ur ____36____, walked in with a bag in his hand, everyne ____37____. We dn’t knw what we were ging t d in this class.
“_____38_____, everyne. Take yur seats,” called Mr. Brwn. Then he lked arund and added, “I’m ____39____ yu’re all here fr the last spelling test f the year.” He tk ut sme writing papers frm the ____40____, as if he was ging t pass it ut. When everyne began t gran (抱怨). Mr. Brwn laughed. “Just a lessn,” he said, “But really, we have sme wrk t d.”
“Hw?” we all asked. It was the ____41____ day f schl. N ne wanted t wrk. “Yu need t clean ut yur desks, hand in yur bks and put everything else int yur backpacks.” With that, Mr. Brwn turned ____42____ the cmputer n the frnt desk and played a piece f exciting music.
The lud music created a ____43____ md (气氛). Sme f us sang alng, and sme danced arund ur desks as we cleaned them ut. Mr. Brwn danced t as he cleared ff the blackbard. Everyne _____44_____. It was a side f Mr. Brwn we didn’t see ften.
When ur desks were _____45_____, smene asked, “Hw lng until the break?” Like magic, Mr. Brwn tk ut small three balls frm his pcket. He played with them arund and arund ____46____ he threw them int the air. “The break starts…nw!” he cried.
____47____, Mrs. Mlinas, the headmaster, passed by and lked int the rm. “Mr. Brwn!” She shuted ut.
The rm became ____48____ suddenly. Everyne was lking at Mrs. Mlinas. We were afraid Mr. Brwn was in big truble nw. But sn we fund Mrs. Mlinas was just trying t lk ____49____ but culdn’t d it. Finally, she brke ut laughing and walked away. Afterwards, Mr. Brwn tk us utside fr the rest f the break.
The last class was a sweet memry in schl, and ____50____ in lifetime.
36. A. cachB. dctrC. headmasterD. teacher
37. A. criedB. feared
C. smiledD. wndered
38. A. Cme inB. Sit dwn
C. G nD. Excuse me
39. A. afraidB. glad
C. srryD. surprised
40. A. bxB. pcket
C. bagD. backpack
41. A. nlyB. firstC. lastD. next
42. A. nB. upC. ffD. t
43. A. classB. partyC. testD. nise
44. A. answeredB. agreedC. laughedD. replied
45. A. cleanedB. penedC. repairedD. clsed
46. A. sB. tillC. unlessD. if
47. A. At lastB. In fact
C. Once againD. Just then
48. A. brightB. darkC. livelyD. silent
49. A. angryB. excitedC. funnyD. wrried
50. A. justB. finallyC. evenD. still
【语篇解读】本文讲述了在学年的最后一天，学生和老师度过了开心的一天。
【答案】36. D 37. D 38. B 39. B 40. C 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. D 49. A 50. C
【36题详解】
句意：当我们的老师布朗先生手里拿着一个书包走进来时，每个人都很好奇。
cach教练；dctr医生；headmaster校长；teacher老师。根据“Our classrm was filled with excitement. When Mr. Brwn,”以及后文提到的“Just a lessn,”可知，此处应该说是老师。故选D。
【37题详解】
句意：当我们的老师布朗先生手里拿着一个书包走进来时，每个人都很好奇。
cried哭泣；feared害怕；smile微笑；wndered非常惊讶。根据“We dn’t knw what we were ging t d in this class.”可知，每个人都非常惊讶。故选D。
【38题详解】
句意：大家都坐下。
Cme in进来；Sit dwn坐下；G n继续；Excuse me打扰一下。根据“Take yur seats”可知，应该说坐下。故选B。
【39题详解】
句意：我很高兴你们都在这里参加今年最后一次拼写考试。afraid害怕的；glad高兴的；srry抱歉的；surprised惊讶的。根据“yu’re all here fr the last spelling test f the year.”以及“as if he was ging t pass it ut. When everyne began t gran (抱怨).”可知，此处是老师告诉学生这是最后一次考试，且结合后文推测老师是和学生开玩笑，应该是高兴的。故选B。
【40题详解】
句意：他从包里拿出几张纸，好像要发给大家似的。
bx盒子；pcket口袋；bag包；backpack背包。根据“walked in with a bag in his hand”可知，是从包里拿出几张纸，故选C。
【41题详解】
句意：这是学校的最后一天。
nly只有；first第一；last最后；next下一个。根据后文“The last class was a sweet memry in schl,”可知，此处指的是最后一天。故选C。
【42题详解】
句意：说着，布朗先生打开了前台的电脑，播放了一段激动人心的音乐。
n……上面；up向上；ff离开；t到……。根据“the cmputer n the frnt desk and played a piece f exciting music.”可知，应该说打开了电脑，turn n“打开”。故选A。
【43题详解】
句意：嘈杂的音乐营造出一种聚会的气氛。
class课程；party聚会；test测试；nise噪音。根据“Sme f us sang alng, and sme danced arund ur desks as we cleaned them ut.”可知，应该说营造出了聚会的气氛。故选B。
【44题详解】
句意：大家都笑了。
answered回答；agreed同意；laughed笑；replied回复。根据“Mr. Brwn danced t as he cleared ff the blackbard.”可知，看到老师跳舞，大家都笑了。故选C。
【45题详解】
句意：当我们的桌子打扫干净后，有人问：“还有多久休息？”
cleaned打扫；pened打开；repaired修理；clsed关闭。根据“Hw lng until the break?”可知，此处应该说打扫桌子。故选A。
【46题详解】
句意：他把球转了又转，直到把它们抛向空中。
s因此；till直到；unless除非；if如果。根据“he threw them int the air.”可知，此处是说老师玩球，直到把球抛向空中，选till。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：就在这时，校长莫利纳斯夫人从旁边走过，朝房间里看了看。
At last最后；In fact事实上；Once again再一次；Just then就在那时。根据“Mrs. Mlinas, the headmaster, passed by and lked int the rm.”可知，此处指的校长经过的时候，“Just then”符合语境。故选D。
【48题详解】
句意：教室里突然安静下来。
bright明亮的；dark黑暗的；lively活跃的；silent安静的。根据“She shuted ut.”可知，此处应该说教室里突然安静下来。故选D。
【49题详解】
句意：但很快我们发现，莫利纳斯太太只是想装出生气的样子，但做不到。
angry生气的；excited兴奋的；funny有趣的；wrried担心的。根据“She shuted ut.”以及“But sn we fund Mrs. Mlinas was just trying t lk…but culdn’t d it.”可知，莫利纳斯太太只是想装出生气的样子，但做不到。故选A。
【50题详解】
句意：最后一节课是学校里，甚至是一生中甜蜜的回忆。
just刚刚；finally最后；even甚至；still仍然。根据“and…in lifetime.”可是，设空处表示程度的加深，even符合语境。故选C。
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）
用方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。
Yu are a ftball fan, right? Ftball is ppular all ver the wrld. Every day, ftball ____51____ take place everywhere. Peple ften knw the results frm the scial medias. Mst f us enjy ____52____ and watching ftball games. Every fur years, ____53____ peple watch the Wrld Cup n TV r ther medias. When ur favurite teams win, we get very happy. We wish ur natinal team wuld be the ____54____ in the wrld. Ftball can bring peple ____55____ and it is a part f many cultures.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍足球运动的普及以及魅力。
【答案】51. matches
52. playing
53. millins f
54. best 55. tgether
【51题详解】
句意：每天，到处都有足球比赛。根据下文“Peple ften knw the results frm the scial medias. Mst f us enjy…and watching ftball games.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指足球比赛，match“比赛”，根据谓语为动词原形可知，此处应用复数形式。故填matches。
【52题详解】
句意：我们大多数人都喜欢踢足球和看足球比赛。根据“Mst f us enjy…and watching ftball games.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指喜欢踢足球和看足球比赛，play“踢，击（球）”符合，enjy ding sth.“喜欢做某事”，是固定词组。故填playing。
【53题详解】
句意：每四年，数百万人通过电视或其他媒体观看世界杯。根据“Every fur years…peple watch the Wrld Cup n TV r ther medias.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指数百万人观看世界杯，millins f“数百万”。故填millins f。
【54题详解】
句意：我们希望我们的国家队是世界上最好的。根据“We wish ur natinal team wuld be the…in the wrld.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指希望我们的国家队是世界上最好的，best“最好的”符合。故填best。
【55题详解】
句意：足球可以把人们聚集在一起，它是许多文化的一部分。根据“Ftball can bring peple…and it is a part f many cultures.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指足球可以把人们聚集在一起，bring…tgether“把……聚在一起”。故填tgether。
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式。
Last week, I jined in an English speech cmpetitin at schl. It was an exciting but nervus ____56____ (经历). Twelve finalists were chsen, and I was ne f them. My speech tpic was “The Imprtance f Teamwrk.”
Befre the cmpetitin, I ____57____ (准备) my speech seriusly. I spent a lt f time lking fr infrmatin n the ____58____ (因特网). Then I wrte dwn my speech and practiced it again and again. My friends and my family helped me t ____59____ (改进) my speech by giving me a lt f gd advice.
When I std befre the audience (观众), my ____60____ (心脏) was beating hard. I tk a deep breath and started speaking. ____61____ (在……期间) the speech, I was a bit nervus at first, but sn I fund cnfidence. I ____62____ (分享) my persnal ideas abut teamwrk and the audience listened ____63____ (仔细地).
After an hur, the cmpetitin was ver and ut came the results. I was lucky t win the first ____64____ (奖). Everyne clapped ludly fr me. I was als filled with jy and excitement. Of curse, I felt prud f ____65____ (我自己) fr vercming my fear and making a gd speech.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了我上周在学校参加英语演讲比赛的经历。
【答案】56. experience
57. prepared
58. Internet
59. imprve
60. heart 61. During
62. shared 63. carefully
64. prize 65. myself
【56题详解】
句意：它是一场令人激动但紧张的经历。根据“It was an exciting but nervus...”及汉语提示可知，此处表示它是一场令人激动但紧张的经历。an后接名词单数，experience“经历”，符合语境。故填experience。
【57题详解】
句意：比赛之前，我很认真地准备我的演讲。根据“Befre the cmpetitin, speech seriusly.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示比赛之前，我很认真地准备我的演讲。结合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，prepare“准备”，动词原形，过去式为prepared。故填prepared。
【58题详解】
句意：我花了许多时间在网上寻找信息。根据“I spent a lt f time lking fr infrmatin n the...”及汉语提示可知，此处表示我在网上花许多时间寻找信息。Internet“因特网”，符合语境。故填Internet。
【59题详解】
句意：我的朋友和家人通过给我许多好建议来改进我的演讲。根据“My friends and my family helped me speech by giving me a lt f gd advice.”和汉语提示可知，此处考查固定搭配，help sb. t d sth.“帮助某人做某事”，imprve“改进”，符合语境。故填imprve。
【60题详解】
句意：当我站在观众前时，我的心脏剧烈地跳动。根据后半句“ beating hard.”和汉语提示可知，此处用名词单数，heart“心脏”，符合语境。故填heart。
【61题详解】
句意：在演讲期间，我起初有点紧张，但不久我找到了自信。根据“ speech, I was a bit nervus at first, but sn I fund cnfidence.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示在……期间的一个心情变化。during“在……期间”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填During。
【62题详解】
句意：我分享了关于团队合作的个人见解，听众认真地听着。根据前半句“ persnal ideas abut teamwrk”及汉语提示可知，此处指分享个人见解。结合语境，该句时态为一般过去时，share“分享”，过去式为shared。故填shared。
【63题详解】
句意：我分享了关于团队合作的个人见解，听众认真地听着。根据后半句“and the audience listened...”及汉语提示可知，此处用副词修饰动词listened。carefully“副词”，符合语境。故填carefully。
【64题详解】
句意：我幸运地赢得了一等奖。根据“I was lucky t win the first...”及汉语提示可知，此处表示我幸运地赢得了一等奖。prize“奖”，符合语境。故填prize。
【65题详解】
句意：当然，我为自己克服恐惧，并作了精彩的演讲而感到自豪。根据“Of curse, I felt prud vercming my fear and making a gd speech.”及汉语提示可知，此处表示为自己克服恐惧，并作了精彩的演讲感到自豪。myself“我自己”，符合语境，故填myself。
第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的词，或填入括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Sun Yingsha, ne f the best table tennis players in the wrld, ____66____ (win) tw gld medals and ne silver at the 2024 Paris Olympics. Wuld yu like t knw ____67____ (anything) abut her?
Brn in Shijiazhuang, Hebei, China, Sun started t play table tennis ____68____ the age f five. Her parents asked her t practice it because they wanted her t have smething t d after schl. And they ____69____ wanted her t keep healthy. Sn she became interested in ____70____ (play) the sprt.
Tday, Sun is getting mre and mre ppular with peple all arund the wrld. She is ____71____ (talent), but that’s nt everything. She is als ____72____ hard-wrking player. She practices hurs every day and knws ____73____ she needs. She’s mdest (谦虚的), t. She always learns frm ther frmer excellent players.
Althugh Sun is very ____74____ (success) as a table tennis player, she wn’t stp here. She is trying harder t bring us mre ____75____ (surprise).
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了著名的运动员孙颖莎。
【答案】66. wn
67. smething
68. at 69. als
70. playing
71. talented
72. a 73. what
74. successful
75. surprises
【66题详解】
句意：孙颖莎是世界上最好的乒乓球运动员之一，在2024年巴黎奥运会上赢两枚金牌和一枚银牌。根据“at the 2024 Paris Olympics.”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填wn。
【67题详解】
句意：你想了解她的一些事情吗？根据“Wuld yu like t...”可知，本句想要得到对方的肯定，需不定代词smething，可用于想要得到肯定的疑问句。故填smething。
【68题详解】
句意：生于中国河北的孙颖莎，五岁开始打乒乓球。at the age f表示“在几岁时”，固定短语。故填at。
【69题详解】
句意：并且他们也想让她保持健康。根据“they wanted her t have smething t d after schl.”以及“And they...”可知，空处表递进，需副词als。故填als。
【70题详解】
句意：不久，她对打乒乓球这项运动感兴趣。becme interested in ding sth.表示“对做某事产生兴趣”，固定搭配。故空处需动名词。故填playing。
【71题详解】
句意：她很有天赋，但那不是一切。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。talent“天赋”为名词，其形容词为talented，意为“有天赋的”。故填talented。
【72题详解】
句意：她也是一个勤奋的运动员。根据“hard-wrkign player.”可知，空处表泛指，需不定冠词。hard-wrking是以辅音音素开头，需冠词a修饰。故填a。
【73题详解】
句意：她每天练习数个小时，并且知道她所需要的。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需what引导宾语从句，表示“她需要什么”。故填what。
【74题详解】
句意：虽然孙颖莎作为一名乒乓球运动员是非常成功的，但她不会在这停下来。根据分析句子成分可知，空处需形容词作表语。success“成功”为名词，其形容词为successful。故填successful。
【75题详解】
句意：她正在更加努力带给我们更多惊喜。bring sb. sth.意为“带给某人某物”，固定搭配。故空处需名词。surprise意为“惊喜”，此处为名词，mre后跟名词复数。故填surprises。
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
76. 假设你叫Li Hng，今年寒假你和同学要坐火车去杭州参加City Tur打卡活动。请结合表格和请柬中的内容，给你的好友Helen发一份邮件告知你的计划，并邀请她一同前往。
要求：
1．短文须包括上述全部要点，应适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2．文中不要出现真实的姓名和校名；
3．字数：80 词左右，邮件的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
【答案】
Dear Helen,
I’m writing t invite yu t jin us in the One-day City Tur in Hangzhu. Here is ur plan.
First, we’ll visit the famus West Lake. Bating n the lake, we can relax urselves. Then, we’ll climb Yuhuang Muntain and see the whle city frm the tp. Finally, we’ll visit the lcal museums and learn abut the histry f Hangzhu. As fr supper, we’ll enjy sme delicius lcal fd, such as Dngp Prk, Spring rll and s n.
I really hpe yu can jin us. If s, we’ll meet yu at Hangzhudng Railway Statin at 11:30 a.m. n February 3rd.
Lking frward t seeing yu!
Lve,
Li HngTeen Weekly
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We are lking fr peple wh are interested in these tpics t jin ur team f yung writers. Cntact us fr mre details.
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Visit ur website www.effectivespeaking. rg. fr mre infrmatin.
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We need yu t jin us!
Our club is lking fr 16-18-year-ld students t help us rganize weekend activities with three different grups f yung peple aged 6-9, 10-13 and 14-16.
If yu think yu have the skills t wrk with yung peple in a fun way, send us an email NOW at vlunteers @ yuthclub. rg. zx
A. Sme peple may visit cffee shps just t meet and talk with friends.
B. These drinks als have very different uses.
C. Hwever, mst peple in tea-drinking cuntries see tea as mre than just a healthy drink.
D. Tea is made frm a leaf while cffee is made frm a bean.
E. In the UK, hmes and ffices usually have tea time.
millins f match gd tgether play
T: Helen@EnglishUnit.cm
Subject: Have a One-day City Tur in Hangzhu
Dear Helen,
I’m writing t _______________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lking frward t seeing yu!
Lve,
Li Hng