2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语＆科利华中学七年级（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析）

这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语＆科利华中学七年级（上）期末考试英语试卷（含详细答案解析），共25页。试卷主要包含了单选题，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，首字母短文填空，阅读填空，单词拼写-单句，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1.I think it is a little difficult t ask Tm, ________ 8-year-ld by t tell ________ ne-hundred-wrd stry in frnt f s many peple.
A. the; anB. an; anC. a; anD. an, a
2.The Shenzhu-18 manned spaceship came back t earth _______ Nvember 4, 2024.
A. inB. frmC. atD. n
3.This pair f bts ________ me very well, but they ________ ver 400 yuan. I dn’t have enugh mney fr them
A. fit; spendB. fits; cstC. matches; takeD. match; cst
4.—________is it frm Nanjing t Beijing? — It is abut fur and a half hurs’ ride by high-speed train.
A. Hw lngB. Hw farC. Hw snD. Hw ften
5.—This pair f purple glves _______ really nice. I want t buy them fr my mther. —It sunds like a gd idea. I als want t buy _______ fr my mther.
A. lks; neB. lk; themC. lks; a pairD. lk; a pair
6.The meeting rm isn’t _ fr all f us _. We need a bigger ne.
A. enugh large; stay inB. large enugh; t stay in
C. large enugh; t stay in itD. enugh large; stay in it
7.—I want t buy my mther a present. D yu have ________ ideas? —What abut ________ flwers?
A. any; smeB. any; anyC. sme; anyD. sme; sme
8.—________ meat d yu want, Mrs Wilsn? —Three and a half ________.
A. Hw many; kilsB. Hw many; kilC. Hw much; kilsD. Hw much; kil
9.Which f the underlined letters is prnunced differently frm the ther three?
A. bth B. thankC. leatherD. health
10.—Sandy, I can’t find my hair clip nw.
—________?
— Oh, yes. Thank yu.
A. What clur is yur hair clipB. Wh can help yu find it
C. Is the ne n the table yursD. D yu knw where it is
二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共15分。

The winter slstice is called Dngzhi in China. It shares the same date as the rest f the Nrthern Hemisphere. In the Chinese calendar, it is the 22nd f its 24 slar terms (节气). Dngzhi is an imprtant festival fr the Chinese when they 11 the cldest days f the year. In ne saying, it’s even “mre imprtant” than Chinese New Year.
In China, a majr festival is 12 celebrated with a big meal. Dngzhi is n 13 , althugh peple in different parts f the cuntry prefer different fds. In the nrth, peple can’t d withut jiazi. In fact, eating jiazi is a 14 at almst every majr festival fr nrtherners. Apart frm that, many peple als enjy a bwl f ht muttn sup (羊肉汤) t 15 .
In the suth, the climate is milder. Tangyuan and ndles are therefre the mst cmmn dishes fr many families. But there are ther ptins, t. 16 , in Zhejiang, peple ck eggs with lngans (龙眼) and red dates (红枣). In sme cities and twns alng the Yangtze River, peple als ck glutinus rice (糯米) with red beans. In any case, the fd fr the festival must be 17 .
As the cldest days arrive, peple get 18 easily. It’s better t put n mre clthes and cut dwn n utdr activities. 19 well and ding sme exercise will als d us gd. Hwever, the cld is nthing t be afraid f. After all, “Winter has cme; is spring far 20 ?”
11.A. pay frB. lk frC. stand frD. prepare fr
12.A. neverB. alwaysC. seldmD. hardly
13.A. ppularB. differentC. imprtantD. cmfrtable
14.A. meaningB. symblC. traditinD. beginning
15.A. warm upB. stay upC. get upD. take up
16.A. HweverB. Such asC. LikeD. Fr example
17.A. interestingB. healthyC. similarD. expensive
18.A. prB. ldC. sickD. sad
19.A. SleepB. SleepingC. T sleepD. Sleeps
20.A. arundB. apartC. frmD. away
三、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.Hw much sugar can a 5-year-ld by have ne day?
A. 3 teaspns.B. 4 teaspns.C. 6 teaspns.D. 9 teaspns.
22.Which f the fllwing drinks have the least sugar?
A. A bx f rice milk.B. A bttle f cla.
C. A bttle f sprts drink.D. A cup f range juice.
23.What may happen t yu if yu drink mre grape juice every day fr many years?
A. Getting thinner.B. Being nt wrried.
C. Having the tth prblems.D. Having a gd memry(记忆力)
24.Where is the text prbably frm?
A. A sprts newspaper.B. A menu.
C. A pster fr selling sugar.D. A health magazine.
B
The new year is a gd time t make reslutins (决心). Make yurself a prmise (承诺) and let 2025 be the start f smething gd. Yur New Year’s reslutins can be abut anything. If yu manage (设法) t keep these prmises, it will make yu feel better abut yurself. Dn’t make t many wild reslutins. Yur prmises t yurself shuld nt be t hard t keep.
Here are the New Year’s reslutins f fur yung students.
Learning a freign language
Meng Yuan, girl, 15, frm Hefei, Anhui
“I want t learn Japanese next year. I think Japan is a cuntry that has an unusual histry. What the peple d in that cuntry always makes me think. There must be smething unusual t be fund in Japan. The first step I can take is t learn their language t find ut what it is.”
Being a gd daughter by wrking hard
Lan Nan, girl, 14, frm Guangzhu
“As a Junir 3 student, my tp task is t get ready fr the entrance exam (入学考试) int senir high schl. All f my classmates are wrking hard fr it. I am trying my best, t. But I need t wrk harder n my physics and Chinese.”
Jin a band
Calum Wilsn Austin, by, 14, frm Sydney, Australia
“I hadn’t really thught abut New Year’s reslutins but I suppse if I had t cme up with smething I’d prbably want t d better at schl next year. I als want t play a lt mre sccer — and get better at that, t! I’ll als learn t play the guitar s perhaps 2025 is the year I will get a band tgether.”
Vlunteer my time
Lin Zhe, girl, 13, frm Tianjin
“ I will learn mre English because I want t be a vlunteer in Nanjing. There are many freigners in Nanjing and I want t make them like Nanjing. Nw I am reprting fr ur schl magazine, and I will write many mre stries fr it. I als want t help pr children learn English, t let them g t schl like ther children. I am ging t make many mre friends, t.”
25.What is the main reasn f making New Year’s reslutins accrding t the first paragraph?
A. T make neself feel better.
B. T frget abut the past year.
C. T make wild prmises t neself.
D. T start smething gd in the new year.
26.What is Lan Nan’s plan t becme a gd daughter?
A. By studying harder fr her entrance exam.
B. By telling her parents they wrk t hard.
C. By bringing her parents ht tea every night.
D. By cleaning rms and cking fr her parents.
27.Which is NOT a reasn f learning mre English fr Lin Zhe?
A. T jin an English band.
B. T becme a vlunteer in Nanjing.
C. T help pr children g t schl.
D. T write mre stries fr the schl magazine.
C

①Firewrks may seem like a very American traditin, especially n the 4th f July. But firewrks g back many years befre the first American Independence Day celebratin (庆祝活动), which tk place in 1777, in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
②The earliest firewrks can be traced t arund 2,000 years ag in China. Peple then are said t have rasted bamb stalks (竹竿). The stalks turned black and sizzled (发出嘶嘶声). The air inside the hllw (空心的) stalks wuld explde. Bazhu is a Mandarin Chinese wrd fr firecracker. It means “explding bamb.”
③Years later, Chinese chemists tk firewrks a step further. This happened smetime between 600 and 900 A．D．Peple filled bamb shts with gunpwder. They threw them int a fire pit. Steel dust r irn shavings (铁屑) were added t make them sparkle. In China, these firecrackers were ften used in celebratins.
④In the 13th century, firewrks spread t Eurpe. In the centuries that fllwed, Eurpeans began mving t Nrth America. S when July 4th began t be celebrated as America’s Independence Day, firewrks were part f the plan.
⑤ Jhn Adams was ne f America’s Funding Fathers. He said he hped the anniversary (周年纪念日) f the cuntry’s independence wuld be marked fr years t cme by “bnfires (篝火)” and “illuminatins (彩灯).”
28.Paragraph ② and ③ mainly talk abut ________.
A. hw t make firewrks
B. hw imprtant firewrks are in Chinese culture
C. the stry behind the Chinese name f firewrks
D. the beginning and develpment f firewrks in China
29.Americans used firewrks n July 4th, 1777 t ________ .
A. prtect themselves
B. celebrate the first Independence Day
C. shw Eurpeans hw t use firewrks
D. remember ne f America’s Funding Fathers Jhn Adams
30.Which f the fllwing statements is true accrding t the passage?
A. Gunpwder was put int bamb shts t create sparkles.
B. Firewrks spread t America frm Eurpe in the 13th century.
C. The Chinese made firewrks better and used firecrackers fr celebratins.
D. Firewrks were first used in the first American Independence Day celebratin.
D
It all started with a prmise nt t verspend, and fr the first cuple f days, I managed t keep it. The gd times, hwever, didn’t last. On the furth day, I pulled ut my credit card and did exactly what I’d prmised nt t d. I felt ashamed and prmised myself I wuld never d it again.
But then .. ps! I did it again!
Des this sund familiar? If yu are t yung t spend freely, think abut yur favrite snack. We ften knw what we shuld d, but why d we keep ding the ppsite?
Many peple turn t financial experts (专家) fr advice. They are tld t stay ff scial media and avid friends wh verspend s as t cntrl the stimulus (刺激因素). Then, the experts suggest cntrlling yur respnse: Cut up yur credit cards. Make spending painful.
Such advice wrks until it desn’t anymre. Let’s face it: Yu can’t avid every ad pushing yu t buy smething.
Here’s a secret that has helped me break my terrible spending cycle. Between the stimulus and ur respnse t it, there’s a space. In that space is ur pwer t chse.
Mst f us aren’t aware f this space. We see a scial media pst abut a bk with a link t Taba. One quick click, and the bk is n its way. That’s hw I ended up with unread bks all ver my ffice. Nw I fllw the “72-hur rule”. When I see an interesting bk, I put it n a list. If I still want it 72 hurs later, I will g ahead and buy it.
By creating this little “spending space”, I give myself the chance t change my respnse. Hw yu create space is up t yu, but nce yu get gd at it, yu can fix yur spending (r eating) habits.
31.The underlined wrd “it” (in Para.1) refers t (指代) ________.
A. spending freely
B. using a credit card
C. prmising nt t verspend
D. feeling ashamed after verspending
32.Accrding t financial experts, in rder nt t verspend, peple can ________.
① stay ff scial media ② cut up their credit cards
③ prmise nt t verspend ④ avid friends wh verspend
A. ①②③B. ②③④C. ①②④D. ①③④
33.The authr thinks the advice frm financial experts ________.
A. wrks well fr everyne
B. desn’t wrk fr anyne
C. nly wrks fr a shrt time
D. n lnger wrks when we have pwer t chse
34.The authr nw creates her little “spending space” by ________.
A. staying ff scial media
B. lcking up her credit cards
C. keeping a list f interesting bks
D. waiting 72 hurs befre buying smething
35.By writing this article, the authr mainly wants t ________.
A. cmplain abut financial experts
B. explain a stimulus and the respnse t it
C. warn peple abut the danger f verspending
D. share her experience f fixing her spending habits
四、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.With the arrival f winter, peple start lking fr clthing that can prvide sufficient warmth. Dwn jackets, knwn fr their lightness and warmth, have becme the first chice fr many.
Dwn jackets can be traced back t several centuries ag. The earliest dwn jackets were filled with feathers frm birds fr warmth. Over time, the design and materials f dwn jackets have undergne significant imprvements, making them lighter and mre fashinable.
There are varius types f dwn jackets, including lng, shrt, hded, and cllarless. Lng dwn jackets are suitable fr extremely cld weather, while peple can wear shrt nes in their daily life. Hded dwn jackets can prvide additinal head warmth, while cllarless nes are lighter.
When chsing a dwn jacket, cnsider the fllwing factrs: the quality f the filling, the durability f the uter fabric, the style, and the price. High-quality dwn filling can prvide better warmth, while a durable uter fabric can extend the life f the dwn jacket. The style and price are determined by what yu like and hw much mney yu plan t spend.
Dwn jackets require prper care t maintain their perfrmance. It is recmmended t hand wash r use prfessinal dwn jacket cleaners. Because sme washing machines and dryers may damage the dwn. Prper cleaning and maintenance can extend the life f the dwn jacket and maintain its warmth. Regularly patting the dwn jacket als helps t restre its riginal shape and fluffiness.
Dwn jackets are an ideal chice fr winter warmth—they are nt nly warm but als stylish. By understanding the histry, types, and selectin methds f dwn jackets, yu can find the mst suitable ne fr yu, keeping yu warm and fashinable in the cld winter.
An Ideal Chice fr Winter-Dwn Jackets
Which types f dwn jackets d peple wear if they want t keep their heads warm? (n mre than 5 wrds)
9
D yu think dwn jackets are an ideal chice fr winter warmth? Why r why nt? (n mre than 10 wrds)
10
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.DEAR DIARY,
Finally, ur family made that trip t Heilngjiang.
Our first stp was the frzen Snghua River in Harbin. The temperature was -20°C, but we were well prepared with ur new clthes, glves and everything. There we had a lt f fun. We tried cars pulling, snw rings, skating, and many ther a 1 . Dad refused t swim. Well, wh said he was nt afraid f the cld water befre we left fr China?
That night, Dad dressed up as Santa Claus and we tk a w 2 in the streets f the city. Many lcal peple wanted t take a picture with him.
On Day 2, we visited the Harbin Ice and Snw Wrld. The huge ice sculptures and castles there were a 3 . Then I saw sme g-carts (赛车) n the ice track. My sisters and I were i 4 at nce. We jumped int the carts and had sme exciting r 5 with ther children. When the sun went dwn, the lights n the ice sculptures lit them up in bright clrs. The c 6 wrld was like a dream!
In the fllwing days we went t ther places. Siberian Tiger Park (黑龙江东北虎林园) and Snw Twn (黑龙江雪乡国家森林公园) were b 7 amng my favrite destinatins. And f c 8 we tried many kinds f lcal fd. My muth still waters fr tiegudun and gubaru!
In shrt, ne week was nt e 9 fr us at all t fully experience this new c 10 . I wish we culd g back again in February t watch the Asian Winter Games in Harbin!
Till tmrrw,
Jane
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
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六、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
38.On December 4, 2024, UNESCO added the “Spring Festival, scial practices f the Chinese peple in celebratin f the 1 (traditin) New Year” t the Representative List f the Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity. Let’s take a clser lk at hw Chinese peple celebrate the Spring Festival.
Lk! Peple 2 (decrate) hmes with sme clrful artwrks. When the Spring Festival cmes, New Year 3 (paint) are used t invite blessings and gd luck.
Shadw play is a wnderful perfrmance t welcme Chinese New Year. It 4 (use) light and shadw 5 (bring) characters and scenes t life. The perfrmances are full f lively music and different singing styles.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。
39.My favrite breakfast is a pancake with hney, and Mum always adds a side f fresh fruit t keep it healthy and (美味的).
40.Schl field trips bring us tgether t enjy the peaceful and quiet (自然).
41.Life is full f (惊喜) and yu never knw hw things will turn ut.
42.On the way t make yur dreams cme true, hard wrk (要紧，有重大影响) mre than the results.
43.Students have mre time t rest and share interesting things with their classmates (在……期间) the break between classes.
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
44.你妹妹对音乐感兴趣嘛?Is music?
45.桌上有三盒牛奶和一些面包。There and sme bread n the table.
46.你喜欢看别人拆东西吗?D yu enjy ?
47.Simn把他大部分的零花钱都花在了他的兴趣上。Simn his hbbies.
48.人们正在张贴音乐节的海报。Peple f the music festival.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
49.同学们，时光飞逝，初中生活的第一个学期即将结束。在这一学期里，你一定遇到了一些特别的人，你的学校一定有丰富多彩的活动，你的学习生活一定很充实。
假如你是李华，请你以“A Wnderful Term”为题，结合以下词云图中的信息提示(至少3点)，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你的校园生活和成长，并谈谈你的感受。
要求：
1. 根据提示适当发挥，使句子通顺、连贯；
2. 词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 文中不得使用真实校名及姓名。
A wnderful term
Hi, I’m Li Hua. Hw time flies! I will finish my first term in junir high schl. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my schl life and grwth.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1.【答案】D
【解析】句意：我觉得让一个8岁的汤姆在这么多人面前讲一个100字的故事有点难。
考查冠词用法。the定冠词；a一个，不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。根据句子结构和句意可知，这两空都应用不定冠词，泛指“一个”。第一空，8-year-ld是以元音开头，用an修饰。第二空，ne-hundred-wrd是以辅音开头，用a修饰。故选D。
2.【答案】D
【解析】句意：神舟18号载人飞船在2024年11月4日返回地球。in后接表示季节，月份或年份的名词；frm来自；at后接具体的时刻；n后接具体某一天或某天上午，下午和晚上。Nvember 4, 2024是具体的时间，应用介词n。故选D。
3.【答案】B
【解析】句意：那双靴子很称我，但要价400多元。我没有足够的钱来买它们。
考查动词辨析。fit适合；match搭配，（颜色、样式等）与……相称，与……相配；spend花费（时间或金钱），主语为人；cst花费（金钱）；take花费（时间）。根据“The pair f bts…me very well”可知，此处指物品适合某人，用sth fit sb表示，排除选项C和D；根据“they…ver 400 yuan”可知，主语为物，表示花费多少钱要用动词cst。故选B。
4.【答案】B
【解析】句意：——从南京到北京有多远？——坐高铁大概四个半小时。
考查特殊疑问词。Hw lng多长，多久；Hw far多远；Hw sn多快；Hw ften多久一次。根据“It is abut fur and a half hurs’ ride by high-speed train.”可知，询问距离应用hw far来提问。故选B。
5.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——这副紫色的手套看起来很漂亮。我想买给我妈妈。——听起来是个好主意。我也想给我妈妈买一双。
考查主谓一致和名词用法。第一空主语中心词是“pair”，谓语动词用单数形式，排除BD选项；第二空表示“一双手套”，用a pair作宾语。故选C。
6.【答案】B
【解析】句意：会议室不够大，我们大家都住不下,我们需要一个更大的。enugh修饰形容词时，要放在所修饰的形容词之后，只能说large enugh，排除A,D；The meeting rm既是句子的主语，同时又是介词in的逻辑宾语，因此不能再用代词it指代the meeting rm，故答案为B。
7.【答案】A
【解析】句意：——我想给我妈妈买一件礼物。你有什么想法吗？——买些花怎么样？
考查sme与any的区别。any用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中，表示“一些”，适合第一个空；sme用于表示建议的疑问句中，表示“一些”，适合第二个空。故选A。
8.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——威尔逊太太，你想要多少肉？——三公斤半。
考查不可数名词和可数名词。hw many多少，对可数名词进行提问；hw much多少，对不可数名词进行提问；kil公斤。meat为不可数名词，用hw much提问；kil“公斤”为可数名词，Three and a half修饰用复数形式。故选C。
9.【答案】C
【解析】句意：哪一个下面划线的字母与其他三个字母的发音不同？
考查字母组合发音。bth/bəʊθ/，thank/θæŋk/，leather/ˈleðə(r)/，health/helθ/，因此leather的划线的字母与其他三个字母的发音不同，故选C。
10.【答案】C
【解析】句意：——桑迪，我找不到我的发夹了。——桌上的那个是你的吗？——哦，是的。谢谢你。
考查一般疑问句。What clur is yur hair clip你的发夹是什么颜色的；Wh can help yu find it谁能帮你找到它；Is the ne n the table yurs桌上的那个是你的吗；D yu knw where it is你知道它在哪儿吗。根据“Oh, yes. Thank yu.”可知，此处应该是一般疑问句，且指出对方的发夹在哪个地方。故选C。
11~20.【答案】D、B、B、C、A、D、B、C、B、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了中国的冬至这一节气以及人们在这个节日里的庆祝活动。
1.
句意：冬至对中国人来说是一个重要的节日，那时人们要为一年中最寒冷的日子做准备。
pay fr为……付款；lk fr寻找；stand fr代表；prepare fr为……做准备。根据“the cldest days f the year”和常识可知，冬至意味着寒冷日子来临，人们需要针对寒冷做准备。故选D。
2.
句意：在中国，一个重大节日总是会以一顿大餐来庆祝。
never从不；always总是；seldm很少；hardly几乎不。根据“ with a big meal”和常识可知，在中国重大节日通常都是以大餐庆祝的，always符合这种普遍情况。故选B。
3.
句意：冬至也不例外，尽管中国不同地区的人们更喜欢不同的食物。
ppular受欢迎的；different不同的；imprtant重要的；cmfrtable舒适的。根据“a majr festival is ... celebrated with a big meal”可知，重大节日会以大餐庆祝，此处指冬至也遵循这个情况。故选B。
4.
句意：事实上，对北方人来说，吃饺子在几乎每个重大节日都是一种传统。
meaning意义；symbl象征；traditin传统；beginning开始。根据“In the nrth, peple can’t d withut jiazi.”和常识可知，在重大节日里吃饺子是北方的传统。故选C。
5.
句意：除此之外，许多人也喜欢喝一碗热羊肉汤来暖和身子。
warm up使暖和；stay up熬夜；get up起床；take up占据。根据“a bwl f ht muttn sup”和“t”可知，冬天喝热羊肉汤目的是让身体暖和起来。故选A。
6.
句意：例如，在浙江，人们用龙眼和红枣煮鸡蛋。
Hwever然而，表转折；Such as例如，后接多个例子且不用逗号隔开；Like像，作介词，后接名词等；Fr example例如，通常用于句首，后常用逗号隔开。根据“..., in Zhejiang, peple ck eggs ...”可知，此处是引出浙江地区冬至食物的一个例子，且用逗号隔开了，要用Fr example。故选D。
7.
句意：无论如何，节日的食物必须是健康的。
interesting有趣的；healthy健康的；similar相似的；expensive昂贵的。根据文中提到的“jiazi”、“ht muttn sup”、“Tangyuan”和“ndles”等食物可知，这些都是比较健康的饮食。故选B。
8.
句意：随着最寒冷的日子到来，人们很容易生病。
pr贫穷的；ld年老的；sick生病的；sad悲伤的。根据“It’s better t put n mre clthes and cut dwn n utdr activities.”和常识可知，寒冷天气容易使人身体抵抗力下降，从而生病，应添衣并减少室外活动。故选C。
9.
句意：好好睡觉并且做一些运动对我们也有好处。
Sleep睡觉，动词原形；Sleeping为动名词；T sleep为动词不定式；Sleeps为第三人称单数。根据“and”和“ding sme exercise”可知，空处与“ding sme exercise”是并列结构，在句中作主语，要用动名词形式。故选B。
10.
句意：冬天来了，春天还会远吗？
arund在……周围；apart分离；frm来自；away离开。固定短语far away表示“遥远”，用away符合句子表达春天距离现在远不远的意思。故选D。
21~24.【答案】A、D、C、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了我们每天所摄入的糖含量、所需的糖含量以及糖对我们的危害。
1.
细节理解题。根据材料“Hw much sugar can we have a day?”一栏中“Child: 3 teaspns f sugar”可知，一个5岁的男孩子一天可以吃3茶匙糖。故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据材料“Sugar that is hidden in fds and drinks”一栏中“A bx f rice milk (400 ml); A bttle f cla (330 ml)；A bttle f sprts drink (590 ml)；A cup f range juice (300 ml)”可知，橙汁的含糖量最少。故选D。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Sugar that is hidden in fds and drinks”一栏中“grape juice(400 ml)”可知，葡萄汁的含糖量高，结合“What des sugar d t ur bdy?”栏中“hles in ur teeth”可推测出，常年每天喝很多的葡萄汁会导致牙齿问题。故选C。
4.
推理判断题。根据文章的主题“糖”以及内容可知，本文是关于健康的，可能来自一本健康杂志。故选D。
25~27.【答案】D、A、A
【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。本文围绕着新年决心，通过介绍四位年轻学生的新年决心，展示了他们在新的一年中想要实现的目标和计划。
1.
细节理解题。根据“Make yurself a prmise and let 2025 be the start f smething gd.”可知，制定新年决心的主要原因是让2025年成为开始做好事的起点。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“Being a gd daughter by wrking hard”部分中的“As a Junir 3 student, my tp task is t get ready fr the entrance exam int senir high schl. All f my classmates are wrking hard fr it. I am trying my best, t. But I need t wrk harder n my physics and Chinese.”可知，兰南计划通过更加努力地准备入学考试来成为一个好女儿。故选A。
3.
细节理解题。根据“Vlunteer my time”部分中“I will learn mre English because I want t be a vlunteer in Nanjing. There are many freigners in Nanjing and I want t make them like Nanjing. Nw I am reprting fr ur schl magazine, and I will write many mre stries fr it. I als want t help pr children learn English, t let them g t schl like ther children. I am ging t make many mre friends, t.”可知，林哲学习更多英语的原因包括想在南京做志愿者、帮助贫困儿童上学和为学校杂志写更多故事。故选A。
28~30.【答案】D、B、C
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了烟花的起源和发展。
1.
段落大意题。根据“②The earliest firewrks can be traced t arund 2,000 years ag in China. Peple then are said t have rasted bamb stalks (竹竿). The stalks turned black and sizzled (发出嘶嘶声).”和“③Years later, Chinese chemists tk firewrks a step further. This happened smetime between 600 and 900 A. D.”可知，第二段和第二段主要介绍了烟花的起源的发展。故选D。
2.
细节理解题。根据“S when July 4th began t be celebrated as America’s Independence Day, firewrks were part f the plan.”可知，美国人在1777年7月4日使用烟花去庆祝第一个独立日。故选B。
3.
细节理解题。根据“ Years later, Chinese chemists tk firewrks a step further.…In China, these firecrackers were ften used in celebratins.”可知，中国改良了烟花，并常在庆祝活动中使用爆竹。故选C。
31~35.【答案】A、C、C、D、D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了作者分析自己过度消费的行为并给出专家的建议，最后分享自己改变消费习惯的经验。
1.
词义猜测题。根据“It all started with a prmise nt t verspend…I felt ashamed and prmised myself I wuld never d it again.”及“I did it again!…If yu are t yung t spend freely, think abut yur favrite snack.”可知，it在这里指的是超支“verspend”或自由消费“spend freely”，故选A。
2.
细节理解题。根据“They are tld t stay ff scial media and avid friends wh verspend s as t cntrl the stimulus (刺激因素).…Cut up yur credit cards”可知，专家建议为了不超支，可以不使用社交媒体，避免接触过度消费的朋友，剪掉信用卡。故选C。
3.
推理判断题。根据“Such advice wrks until it desn’t anymre. Let’s face it: Yu can’t avid every ad pushing yu t buy smething.”可知，作者认为专家的建议只能短期有效。故选C。
4.
细节理解题。根据“Nw I fllw the ‘72-hur rule’. When I see an interesting bk, I put it n a list. If I still want it 72 hurs later. I g ahead and buy it.”可知，作者通过等待72小时再做购买决定来创造自己的“小空间”。故选D。
5.
主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，作者主要分享了她改变消费习惯的经验。故选D。
36.【答案】【小题1】
chse
【小题2】
Histry
【小题3】
full
【小题4】
daily
【小题5】
price
【小题6】
budget
【小题7】
Care
【小题8】
s
【小题9】
Hded dwn jackets.
【小题10】
Yes, because they are warm and stylish.（言之有理即可）
【解析】1.
【导语】本文讲述了关于羽绒服的多个方面，包括其历史、类型、选择方法、保养要求以及作为冬季保暖服饰的理想选择。
根据“With the arrival f winter, peple start lking fr clthing that can prvide sufficient warmth. Dwn jackets, knwn fr their lightness and warmth, have becme the first chice fr many.”可知人们会首先选择羽绒服，will后接动词原形，chse“选择”，故填chse。
2.
根据“Dwn jackets can be traced back t several centuries ag. The earliest dwn jackets were filled with feathers frm birds fr warmth…”可知，此处在介绍羽绒服的历史，histry“历史”，故填Histry。
3.
根据“The earliest dwn jackets were filled with feathers frm birds fr warmth.”可知，最早的羽绒服是用羽毛填充，be full f“充满”，故填full。
4.
根据“Lng dwn jackets are suitable fr extremely cld weather, while peple can wear shrt nes in their daily life.”可知，短款适合日常穿着，daily“日常”，故填daily。
5.
根据“When chsing a dwn jacket, cnsider the fllwing factrs: the quality f the filling, the durability f the uter fabric, the style, and the price.”可知，影响因素包括价格，price“价格”，故填price。
6.
根据“The style and price are determined by what yu like and hw much mney yu plan t spend.”可知，款式和价格由个人喜好与预算有关，budget“预算”，故填budget。
7.
根据“Dwn jackets require prper care t maintain their perfrmance.”可知，是有关羽绒服的“保养”，care“保养”，故填Care。
8.
根据“It is recmmended t hand wash r use prfessinal dwn jacket cleaners. Because sme washing machines and dryers may damage the dwn.”可知，前后因果关系，s“因此”，故填s。
9.
根据“Hded dwn jackets can prvide additinal head warmth”可知，连帽羽绒服可以为头部提供额外的温暖。故填Hded dwn jackets.
10.
开放题，合理即可。故填Yes, because they are warm and stylish.
37.【答案】【小题1】
activities
【小题2】
walk
【小题3】
amazing
【小题4】
interested
【小题5】
races
【小题6】
clrful
/clurful
【小题7】
bth
【小题8】
curse
【小题9】
enugh
【小题10】
culture
【解析】1.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章描述了作者和家人在黑龙江旅行的经历，包括参观哈尔滨的松花江冰面、哈尔滨冰雪大世界、黑龙江东北虎林园和黑龙江雪乡国家森林公园等地的活动，以及品尝当地美食的体验。
句意：我们尝试了拉车、雪圈，滑冰和其他很多活动。根据“cars pulling, snw rings, skating”可知，此处指很多活动，结合首字母提示可知，activity“活动”，符合语境，根据“many”可知，此处用复数。故填(a)ctivities。
2.
句意：那天晚上，爸爸打扮成圣诞老人，我们在城市的街道上散步。根据“in the streets f the city”可知，此处指在街道上散步，结合首字母提示可知，walk“散步”，符合语境。故填(w)alk。
3.
句意：那里巨大的冰雕和城堡令人惊叹。根据“The huge ice sculptures and castles”可知，此处描述冰雕的特征，结合首字母提示可知，amazing“令人惊叹的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填(a)mazing。
4.
句意：我和我的姐妹们立刻觉得有兴趣。根据“Then I saw sme g-carts (赛车) n the ice track.”可知，此处描述我和姐妹看到冰上赛车的感受，结合首字母提示可知，interested“对……感兴趣的”，符合语境，此处作表语。故填(i)nterested。
5.
句意：我们跳进车里，和其他孩子们一起进行了刺激的比赛。根据“with ther children”可知，此处指我们和其他孩子们之间的互动，结合首字母提示可知，race“比赛”，符合语境，根据“sme”可知，此处用复数。故填(r)aces。
6.
句意：五彩缤纷的世界就像一场梦！根据“the lights n the ice sculptures lit them up in bright clrs”可知，此处指冰雕被灯光照亮，呈现出明亮的颜色，结合首字母提示可知，clrful/(c)lurful“五颜六色的”，符合语境，此处作定语。故填(c)lrful/(c)lurful。
7.
句意：黑龙江东北虎林园和黑龙江雪乡国家森林公园都是我最喜欢的地方之一。根据“Siberian Tiger Park and Snw Twn”可知，此处指这两个公园，结合首字母提示可知，bth“两者都”，符合语境。故填(b)th。
8.
句意：当然，我们还品尝了各种当地美食。根据“we tried many kinds f lcal fd”可知，此处是承接上文描述我们也尝试了当地美食，结合首字母提示可知，f curse“当然”，符合语境。故填(c)urse。
9.
句意：总之，一周的时间对我们来说根本不足以充分体验这个新的文化。根据“fr us at all t fully experience…”可知，此处指一周的时间不足以让我们充分体验这个新的文化，结合首字母提示可知，enugh“足够的”，符合语境。故填(e)nugh。
10.
句意：总之，一周的时间对我们来说根本不足以充分体验这个新的文化。根据“this new”可知，此处指对于作者来说，东北地区属于一种新的文化，结合首字母提示可知，culture“文化”，符合语境。故填(c)ulture。
38.【答案】【小题1】
traditinal
【小题2】
are decrating
【小题3】
paintings
【小题4】
uses
【小题5】
t bring
【解析】1.
【导语】本文介绍了中国人庆祝春节的习俗，包括装饰家居、使用年画和观看皮影戏等传统活动。
句意：2024年12月4日，联合国教科文组织将“春节—中国人庆祝传统新年的社会实践活动”列入人类非物质文化遗产代表作名录。 traditin“传统”，名词，此处是修饰名词短语“New Year”应用形容词traditinal“传统的”。故填traditinal。
2.
句意：看！人们正在用一些五颜六色的艺术品装饰家园。根据“Lk!”可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be ding；主语为Peple，be动词要用are。故填are decrating。
3.
句意：当春节到来时，人们用年画来祈求祝福和好运。根据“New Year ... are used t invite blessings and gd luck.”可知，此处是作主语，应用paint的名词painting；再根据“are”可知，名词要用复数。故填paintings。
4.
句意：它利用光和影使人物和场景栩栩如生。根据“Shadw play is a wnderful perfrmance”可知，时态为一般现在时；主语为It，动词use要用三单uses。故填uses。
5.
句意：它利用光和影使人物和场景栩栩如生。根据use sth. t d sth.“使用某物做某事”可知，此处应用不定式。故填t bring。
39.【答案】delicius
【解析】句意：我最喜欢的早餐是蜂蜜煎饼，妈妈总是加上一些新鲜水果作为配菜，让它既健康又美味。“美味的”对应的英文是形容词“delicius”，用来描述食物的味道。故填delicius。
40.【答案】nature
【解析】句意：学校的实地考察让我们一起享受宁静平和的大自然。nature“自然”，不可数名词。故填nature。
41.【答案】surprises
【解析】句意：生活充满了惊喜，而且你永远不知道事情将会如何发展。surprise“惊喜”，可数名词，且根据“Life is full f ...”可知，生活中的惊喜不止一个，要用其复数形式surprises。故填surprises。
42.【答案】matters
【解析】句意：在你实现梦想的路上，努力比结果更重要。matter“要紧，有重大影响”，句子应用一般现在时表示事实，主语为hard wrk，谓语用动词的三单形式。故填matters。
43.【答案】during
【解析】句意：在课间休息时，学生有更多的时间休息并与同学分享有趣的事情。根据中文提示可知，介词during符合句意，故填during。
44.【答案】yur sister interested in
【解析】yur sister“你妹妹”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填yur sister interested in。
45.【答案】are three cartns f milk
【解析】对比中英文句子可知，空格处缺少“有三盒牛奶”的英文表达。 three cartns f milk表示“三盒牛奶”；本句是 there be句型，根据就近原则，be动词要用are。故填are three cartns f milk。
46.【答案】seeing ther peple take things apart
【解析】see sb d sth“看某人做某事”，ther peple“别人”，take things apart“拆东西”，enjy ding sth“喜欢做某事”。故填seeing ther peple take things apart。
47.【答案】spends mst f his pcket mney n
【解析】对比所给中英文可知，在……上花费：spend sth n；大多数：mst f；他的零花钱：his pcket mney；句子时态宜用一般现在时，主语是三单，故填spends mst f his pcket mney n。
48.【答案】are putting up the psters
【解析】put up表示“张贴”，根据句意可知，此句是现在进行时，主语是peple，be动词用are；pster“海报”，应用复数表示泛指，此处特指音乐节的海报，应用定冠词the。故填are putting up the psters。
49.【答案】A wnderful term
Hi, I’m Li Hua. Hw time flies! I will finish my first term in junir high schl. Nw let me tell yu smething abut my schl life and grwth.
I have made many friends this term. They are always there fr me. Our teachers are really gd. They help us learn a lt. I have several favurite subjects like English and Math. There are als many schl festivals which are very interesting.
We have after-schl activities. They make ur schl life mre clrful. And we gt a successful budget fr these activities. We als have a new unifrm which lks great. Mrever, I have a healthy lifestyle nw. I feel I have grwn up a lt this term. I really lve my schl life.
【解析】【思路点拨】
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏所有的信息点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
【亮点词汇】
①help sb. d sth.帮助某人做某事
②grw up长大
【高分句型】
①There are als many schl festivals which are very interesting. （there be句型，which引导的限制性定语从句）
②I feel I have grwn up a lt this term.（省略that的宾语从句）
【结构布局】
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的第一个学期已经结束了”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从朋友、学习、学校活动，健康生活等几个方面介绍我这个学期生活的具体情况：
第三步，书写结语。表达我这个学期生活的感受。 When winter cmes, many peple will 1 dwn jackets first fr their clthing.
2 f Dwn Jackets
The earliest dwn jackets were 3 f birds’ feathers.
Over time, dwn jackets have becme lighter and mre fashinable.
Types f Dwn Jackets
The types f dwn jackets include lng, shrt, hded, and cllarless.
● Lng dwn jackets are suitable n cld days, while shrt nes are mre suitable fr 4 wear.
Hw t Chse a Dwn Jacket
● The quality f the filling, the durability f the uter fabric, the style, and the 5 are the fur factrs.
● The style and price are determined by persnal preference and 6
7 fr Dwn Jackets
● Sme washing machines and dryers may damage the dwn, 8 it is recmmended t hand wash r use prfessinal cleaners.
Yu can find ne dwn jacket that suits yu if yu understand the histry, types, and selectin methds f dwn jackets.