【2024年中考英语真题满分作文精选】热点话题04 语言与文化类

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（一）
（2024·重庆·中考真题）以英语为母语的汉语初学者往往对含义丰富的汉语表达产生困惑，请你讲述一件这样的趣事；举例谈谈语言发展中的“词汇互借”；赞赏语言在促进交流（增进了解）中的积极作用或表达你的感悟。
要求：
1. 80-120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。
参考信息：
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Chinese language is extensive and prfund. Many Chinese beginners are cnfused by the rich Chinese expressins. Here is a funny thing.
There was a basketball game at schl. During the game, everyne shuted, “Jiayu! Jiayu!” But a freign friend said in surprise, “There’s n need t add il. Why are yu saying ‘Jiayu!’?” When I heard this, I culdn’t help laughing and explained the reasn t him.
There are many examples f taking wrds frm each ther between cmmunicatins, such as cffee, kung fu and s n. Language plays a psitive rle in prmting cmmunicatin. When we pay attentin t the cultural meanings behind the wrds, we understand them better. In fact, it’s nt a barrier but a carrier.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图，引出一件趣事；
第二步，具体介绍这件趣事；
第三步，介绍语言发展中的“词汇互借”以及对于语言的感悟。
[亮点词汇]
①extensive and prfund 博大精深
②culdn’t help ding 忍不住做某事
③each ther 彼此
④In fact 事实上
[高分句型]
①When I heard this, I culdn’t help laughing and explained the reasn t him.（when引导的时间状语从句）
②There are many examples f taking wrds frm each ther between cmmunicatins, such as cffee, kung fu and s n.（There be句型）
③When we pay attentin t the cultural meanings behind the wrds, we understand them better.（when引导的时间状语从句）
（二）
（2024·江苏无锡·中考真题）传统节日是中华文化的重要组成部分。学校正开展“中华文化周”活动，今年的主题是“交朋友，传文化”。假设你是李华，请你给国外的笔友Tm发一封英文邮件，向他介绍一个中国传统节日（时间、庆祝方式等）。注意事项：
1. 邮件内容须自拟，要求语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2. 词数不少于90个，邮件开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3. 邮件中不得使用真实的个人姓名或学校名称；
4. 邮件必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
Dear Tm,
Traditinal festivals are an imprtant part f the Chinese culture.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Can yu tell me smething abut the festivals in yur cuntry?
Yurs truly
Li Hua
【答案】例文
Dear Tm,
Traditinal festivals are an imprtant part f the Chinese culture. I’m writing t tell yu smething abut the Spring Festival.
Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China and it usually falls n the first mnth f the Chinese Lunar Calendar. Befre the spring festival, peple usually have a thrugh cleaning and put up cuplets n their drs. N matter hw faraway peple are, they’ll try t return t their hme. On the New Year’s Eve, peple have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala. On the first day f the New Year, peple set ff the firewrks t celebrate the beginning f a new year. Peple usually visit their relatives each ther. I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky mney.
Can yu tell me smething abut the festivals in yur cuntry?
Yurs truly
Li Hua
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一封电子邮件；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：本文主要介绍一个中国传统节日，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出“最喜欢的节日是春节”的话题；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“时间、庆祝方式”等方面进行介绍；
第三步，书写结语，总结全文。
[亮点词汇]
①put up cuplets贴春联
②set ff the firewrks燃放烟花
[高分句型]
①Spring Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China and it usually falls n the first mnth f the Chinese Lunar Calendar. (and连接的并列句)
②I like the Spring Festival best, because I can get lucky mney. (because引导的原因状语从句)
（三）
（2024·江苏扬州·中考真题）端午节是中国四大传统节日之一。为加深中华文化理解，激发爱国主义情怀，某英语报“Culture”专栏正面向中学生举行以“Duanwu Festival—A celebratin f patritism”为题的征文比赛。请根据以下问题提示，写一篇英语短文投稿。
提示：
(1) What is Duanwu Festival?
(imprtance, date, rice dumplings, dragn bat races)
(2) Why is Duanwu Festival als widely accepted as a celebratin f patritism?
(spirit behind the stry f Qu Yuan, spirit f dragn bat racing)
(3) As a teenager, hw can we practise the spirit f patritism?
(1. …；2. …)
参考词汇：patritism n.爱国主义； patritic adj.爱国的； pet n.诗人；
all ethnic grups 全民族； the lunar May fifth 农历五月初五
要求：（1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；
（2）必须包括提示中的所有信息，并按要求适当发挥；
（3）词数：100词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。
Duanwu Festival — A celebratin f patritism
Duanwu Festival is als called the Dragn Bat Festival. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Duanwu Festival — A celebratin f patritism
Duanwu Festival is als called the Dragn Bat Festival. It is ne f the mst imprtant and traditinal festivals in China. It falls n the lunar May fifth. Peple all acrss China eat rice dumplings and dragn bat races are held in many places t remember a great ancient patritic pet Qu Yuan.
Qu Yuan sacrificed fr his cuntry, which shwed us the spirit f patritism. Peple’s dragn bat racing is clsely related t hnr Qu Yuan.
As a teenager, I believe it is ur duty and respnsibility t strive fr the prsperity and strength f ur mtherland. First, By wrking hard and pursuing excellence in ur studies, we can make a significant impact n the develpment f ur cuntry. Secnd, By dedicating urselves t prtect the earth, we als can be a better persn and it is gd fr ur cuntry.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时为主；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍端午节；
第二步，介绍屈原故事的精神和赛龙舟的精神；
第三步，说明如何实践爱国。
[亮点词汇]
①is clsely related t息息相关
②strive fr奋发图强
[高分句型]
①Qu Yuan sacrificed fr his cuntry, which shwed us the spirit f patritism.（定语从句）
②As a teenager, I believe it is ur duty and respnsibility t strive fr the prsperity and strength f ur mtherland.（宾语从句）
（四）
（2024·黑龙江·中考真题）话题作文：英语听说能力是学好英语的关键。请你以Hw t Imprve English Listening and Speaking为题，分享一下提高英语听说能力的方法。
注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分。
提示词：imprve, listen t the teacher, English cartns, cnversatin, cmmunicate
注意：文章开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hw t Imprve English Listening and Speaking
As we knw, English listening and speaking are really imprtant in learning English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Hw t Imprve English Listening and Speaking
As we knw, English listening and speaking are really imprtant in learning English. Tday I wuld like t share sme useful tips n hw t imprve English listening and speaking skills with yu.
First f all, we can have mre interactive activities in class, such as discussins, interviews, stry-telling and rle-play. In this way, we can have mre fun learning English. Secndly, we can take part in mre ut-f-class activities like English speech cmpetitins and English evenings. Thrugh these activities we can imprve ur English skills in an easy and relaxing way. Thirdly, we need t find mre pprtunities t cmmunicate with peple in English, whether they are English teachers r classmates, freigners r Chinese, because using English is the best way t learn.
All in all, what we need is mre free time and mre space. We must be able t master listening and speaking skills.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：根据题目内容介绍如何提高英语听说能力，可结合实例。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出话题，表示要分享一些提高英语听说能力的方法；
第二步，详细介绍提高听说能力的方法；
第三步，提出希望或鼓励。
[亮点词汇]
①such as例如
②have fun ding sth.做某事玩得开心
③take part in参加
[高分句型]
①As English learners, we all knw that nly by mastering listening and speaking skills can we learn English well.(宾语从句以及倒装句)
②we need t find mre pprtunities t cmmunicate with peple in English, whether they are English teachers r classmates, freigners r Chinese, because using English is the best way t learn.(because引导的原因状语从句)
（五）
（2024·河南·中考真题）在日常学习中，有的学生喜欢独自学习，有的则喜欢和大家一起学习。你更喜欢哪一种学习方式？校刊英语专栏正在以“Studying alne r studying with a grup?”为题开展征文活动，请你根据写作要求，结合自身实际，从以下两种学习方式中任选其一，用英语写一篇短文，陈述你的理由，向专栏投稿。
写作要求：
1．文中须包含所选学习方式的要点提示，可适当发挥；
2．文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称；
3．词数100左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
Studying alne r studying with a grup?
Sme students like t study alne. Others enjy studying with a grup.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Pssible versin 1:
Studying alne r studying with a grup?
Sme students like t study alne. Others enjy studying with a grup. As fr me, I like studying alne better.
Firstly, studying alne helps me learn t slve prblems n my wn. Mst f the time, I need t think hard abut them all by myself. S my thinking ability is imprved at the same time. Secndly, when I study alne, I can keep my mind n what I’m ding. With a clear head, I am able t finish my hmewrk quickly. In this way, I will gradually develp a gd learning habit.
I think studying alne is really a gd way and it will benefit me a lt in my life.
Pssible versin 2:
Studying alne r studying with a grup?
Sme students like t study alne. Others enjy studying with a grup. As fr me, I prefer t study with a grup.
As the saying ges, “Tw heads are better than ne.” With a grup, I can learn a lt frm thers. Whenever I have sme questins, they are always ready t help. With their help, I becme mre and mre cnfident in my study. Als, when I study with my classmates, we can discuss whatever puzzles me face t face. Thrugh discussin, we can share different ideas and get t knw mre abut each ther.
All in all, I think studying with a grup prvides many chances t imprve myself and helps me t be a better persn.
【详解】以Pssible versin 1为例
[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Studying alne r studying with a grup?”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明自己更喜欢哪种学习方式；
第二步，具体介绍为什么喜欢这种方式；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①slve prblems n my wn 自己解决问题
②at the same time 同时
③keep my mind n... 集中注意力在……
④develp a gd learning habit 养成良好的学习习惯
[高分句型]
①Secndly, when I study alne, I can keep my mind n what I’m ding.（when引导的时间状语从句和宾语从句）
②I think studying alne is really a gd way and it will benefit me a lt in my life.（省略that的宾语从句和并列句）
（六）
（2024·四川成都·中考真题）你校英语报就“团队合作”这一话题征稿。请根据以下图示，以“Be a Gd Team Member”为题投稿。Be a Gd Team Member
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Be a Gd Team Member
There is an ld saying in China, “Unity is strength.” It tells peple the imprtance f teamwrk. By discussing with members in the team, we can cme up with the better ideas. But hw t be a gd team member? Here are sme tips fr yu.
First, cmmunicate mre with each ther. There is n dubt that cmmunicatin can help us knw mre abut ur teammates. We shuld listen t ther peple actively and express urselves bravely. Secnd, wrk tgether n prjects. When everybdy adds fuel, the flames rise high. Finally, trust yur teammates.
All in all, teamwrk plays an imprtant rle in ur daily life. Let’s wrk tgether t build a brighter future.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍团队合作的重要性；
第二步，细节介绍如何成为一名好团队成员的方法；
第三步，总结。
[亮点词汇]
①cme up with提出
②each ther彼此
③plays an imprtant rle发挥重要作用
[高分句型]
①When everybdy adds fuel, the flames rise high.（时间状语从句）
②There is n dubt that cmmunicatin can help us knw mre abut ur teammates.（同位语从句）
（七）
（2024·河北·中考真题）假定英语课上你们正在就“课堂表现”开展同伴互评活动，下面是你的同伴张军的自我课堂表现记录(Class Recrd)，请你根据记录内容写一篇短文，总结他五个方面的课堂表现并进行简单评价，然后就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。
注意：(1) 短文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名。
(2) 词数80个左右 (开头已给出，不计入总词数) 。
Well dne, Zhang Jun! Yu listened t the teacher carefully in class and__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Well dne, Zhang Jun! Yu listened t the teacher carefully in class and answered questins actively. S yu gt high marks in mst f yur subjects. Yu wrked well in yur grup and yu shwed yur ability t us. Hwever, yu didn’t ask any questins and yu didn’t take ntes. S we culdn’t knw if yu needed help.
In my pinin, yu shuld ask questins if yu have any s that yu can slve prblems in time. What’s mre, yu shuld take ntes s that yu can review and digest what yu dn’t understand. I hpe my advice is f help.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时；
③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，简单评价张军的课堂表现；
第二步，就他需要改进的两个方面提出建议。
[亮点词汇]
①gt high marks 得高分
②take ntes 做笔记
③In my pinin 在我看来
④s that 以便
[高分句型]
①S we culdn’t knw if yu needed help.（宾语从句）
②What’s mre, yu shuld take ntes s that yu can review and digest what yu dn’t understand.（目的状语从句和宾语从句）
（八）
（2024·四川遂宁·中考真题）今年5月第五届“中国好家风”全国启动仪式在北京隆重举行。传承优秀家风是中华民族家国情怀的重要体现，为响应号召，你校校报英语专栏将举办“孝敬长辈，从我做起”的主题征文活动。请根据以下的结构图提示，结合自己的生活，写一篇不少于80词的短文，向该专栏投稿。
注意：
1. 文章开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 文章应包含所给要点提示，可适当发挥；
3. 文章语句通顺，行文连贯；
4. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。
参考词汇：virtue (n. 美德) accmpany (v. 陪伴) raise (v. 养育) educate (v. 教育)
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Lve and Respect the Elders
As we all knw, respecting and caring fr ur elders is nt nly a traditinal Chinese virtue but als ur duty. Grwing up, I’ve seen my grandparents’ selfless lve and dedicatin t ur family. They helped t lk after me and raise me s that my parents culd fcus n their wrk. Therefre, we shuld lve and respect ur elders.
T achieve this, we can help ur elders with their chres. Spending time cmmunicating with ur elders is imprtant s that they dn’t feel lnely. It’s als necessary t take them t d exercise, such as walking in the park, t keep them healthy.
In cnclusin, as everyne will grw ld ne day, it’s imprtant t take actin nw.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：时态以“一般现在时和一般过去时”为主；
③提示：根据提示信息，结合自己的生活进行写作，可适当发挥，注意要点齐全，逻辑清晰。
[写作步骤]
第一步，承接开头，结合自己的生活介绍为什么要关爱及尊敬长辈；
第二步，介绍如何关爱及尊敬长辈；
第三步，书写结语，号召大家采取行动。
[亮点词汇]
①fcus n集中于
②spend time ding sth花时间做某事
③in cnclusin总之
[高分句型]
①They helped t lk after me and raise me s that my parents culd fcus n their wrk. (s that引导目的状语从句)
②Spending time cmmunicating with ur elders is imprtant s that they dn’t feel lnely. (动名词作主语)
（九）
（2024·四川德阳·中考真题）假如你是李华，你校正在举办题为“Hw t be a gd teenager”的英语演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点，写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：1.树立正确的价值观，热爱祖国，传播中国文化；
2.保持健康，多锻炼，保证充足睡眠；
3.努力学习，积极加入各种社团；
4.与人友好相处，帮助有需要的人；
5.保护环境，不浪费水和食物等。
注意：1.词数80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.不能出现自己的真实信息。
参考词汇：树立正确的价值观 establish crrect values
Hw t be a gd teenager
Hell, everyne!
It is my hnr t make a speech here. Teenagers are the hpe and flwers f a cuntry. Hw can we be gd teenagers?
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure each f us will be a gd teenager.
【答案】例文
Hw t be a gd teenager
Hell, everyne!
It is my hnr t make a speech here. Teenagers are the hpe and flwers f a cuntry. Hw can we be gd teenagers?
First, we shuld set up crrect values, lve ur mtherland, and spread Chinese culture. Secnd, we shuld keep fit, d mre exercise and get enugh sleep. Third, we shuld study hard and jin varius clubs actively. Furth, we shuld get alng well with thers and help thse in need. Fifth, we shuld prtect the envirnment. What’s mre, we shuldn’t waste water, fd and s n. We shuld try ur best t be a gd teenager.
I’m sure each f us will be a gd teenager.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：要求以“Hw t be a gd teenager”为题，根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，引出主题；
第二步，具体介绍如何成为一名好的青少年；
第三步，书写结语。
[亮点词汇]
①set up 树立
②keep fit 保持健康
③get alng well with thers 与他人相处融洽
④What’s mre 此外
[高分句型]
①First, we shuld set up crrect values, lve ur mtherland, and spread Chinese culture.（并列结构）
②Furth, we shuld get alng well with thers and help thse in need.（并列结构）
加油 (jiayu): add il (cme n)
纸老虎 (zhilahu): paper tiger (smene r smething that is nt as pwerful as he/it lks) ...
cffee→咖啡；sfa→沙发……
豆腐→tfu；功夫→kung fu……
nt a barrier but a carrier;
pay attentin t;
the cultural meanings;
understand better ...
ne day; a basketball game;
Jiayu! Jiayu! lk arund; in surprise; n need t add il...
lng histry;
cmmunicatins between;
take wrds frm;
be used by …
Studying alne
Studying with a grup
slve prblems n my wn
get help frm thers
keep my mind n schlwrk
share ideas with grup members
Class RecrdName: Zhang Jun
Questins
Yes
N
Did yu listen t the teacher carefully?
√
Did yu answer questins actively?
√
Did yu ask any questins?
√
Did yu wrk well in yur grup?
√
Did yu take ntes?
√